Phong cch lnh o Chng 5

Mc tiu sau khi hc xong chng ny, ngi hc sTrnh by c th no l phong cch lnh o Lit k c cc nghin cu v phong cch lnh o Phn tch c s ging v khc bit v cc kt qu nghin cuNu ln c mi quan h gia phong cch lnh o v ng vin nhn vin

Phong cch lnh o l s kt hp gia phm cht, k nng v hnh vi m ngi lnh o s dng khi thc hin cc n lc nh hng ti ngi khc (theo nhn thc ca i tng)

Phong cch dn chPhong cch c onPhong cch t doNghin cu ca Kurt Lewin(i hc Iowa)123

Phong cch c on Autocratic styleNm thng tin v quyn lc, ra quyt nh v mnh lnh da trn kin thc v kinh nghim ca c nhnCung cp thng tin cho cp di mc ti thiu, bt buc chp hnh chnh xcKim tra hnh vi nghim ngtDng thng tin: Top to Bottom

Phong cch c onu

Gii quyt cng vic nhanh chngNhc

Khng tn dng kinh nghim kin thc v s sng to Nhn vin khng thoi mi

Phong cch dn chDemocratic styleDnh thi gian ca mnh cho nhng vic tht quan trng Thu ht nhn vin tham gia tho lun, xy dng v la chn cc phng n thc hin nhim v Phn cng, gii quyt v nh gi: tp thDng thng tin: Two way

Phong cch dn chu

Khai thc sng kin, kinh nghim , nhn vin tho mnNhc

Mt thi gian, bn ci lu, khng c quyt nh kp thi

Phong cch t doLaisser - faire styleGiao ht quyn hn v trch nhim cho mi ngi Cung cp ti a thng tin v cho php cp di ton quyn hnh ngDng thng tin: horizontal

Phong cch t dou

Pht huy ti a nng lc kinh nghim, sng toNhc

C th xy ra tnh trng v t chc, v k lut, kh kim sot

Phong cch tham vnPhong cch c onPhong cch tham giaTheo J.W.Newstrom 123

Phong cch tham vn(Consultative leader) Hi kin nhng c th s dng hoc khng s dng nhng thng tin v li khuyn nhn c

Phong cch tham gia (Participative leader) Phn quyn r rtNhn vin c thng tin v iu kin thc hin cng vic v c khuyn khch by t tng, gi , t hnh ng

M hnh ca i hc MICHIGAN1Tp trung vo cng vic 2Tp trung vo nhn vin

Tp trung vo cng vic

Hng ti mc tiu cng vic v to iu kin cng vic d dng c thc hin Lnh o xc nh mc tiu v vai tr r rng cho ngi di quynNgi gim st hng dn cho h bit l phi lm nhng g v lm nh th no

Tp trung vo nhn vin

Hng ti vic p ng nhu cu con ngi v pht trin mi quan h Lnh o giao tip thng xuyn pht trin s tin cy, s h tr v s tn trng ln nhauLnh o lun quan tm n phc li cho nhn vin

Nghin cu m rng ca Likert1234Mc tham gia ca cp di

H thng 1: Leader khng h tin cy v tn nhim Followers. Quan h bt buc- e do- s hi, phc tngT chc phi chnh thc pht trin ngc vi mc tiu ca t chc chnh thc

H thng 2: Leader c gng tin cy v tn nhim Followers. Quan h h c - lo ngi, phng T chc phi chnh thc pht trin nhng khng phi l lun chng li nhng mc tiu ca t chc chnh thc

H thng 3: Leader cha hon ton tin cy v tn nhim Followers. Quan h kch thch, ng vin tham gia mc va phi.T chc phi chnh thc c th c nhng t mu thun vi t chc chnh thc hoc h tr phn no

H thng 4: Leader hon ton tin cy v tn nhim Followers. Giao tip tt theo chiu dc, ngang. Quan h thn tnh, ci m, t gic, c trch nhimKhng pht trin t chc phi chnh thc

Tm liH thng 1: nh hng bn phn, phong cch c onH thng 4: nh hng quan h, phong cch dn chGn vi thuyt X v thuyt Y

M hnh ca Trng OHIO1Quan tm n cng vic 2Quan tm n con ngi 2 nhm hnh vi

Quan tm ti cng vic Quan tm ti con ngi 4 phong cch lnh o

S3S2

S4S1

4 phong cch lnh oS1: Lm sao cho cng vic c thc hin tt, con ngi l th yuS2: Cn i t c nng sut cao v duy tr s tho mn, on kt, gn bS3: Quan tm trc ht n s tho mn, on kt, gn bS4: mc, chng quan tm n ci g c

Mng li lnh o ca Blake v Moutonc cng b 1964 vi tn l Mng li qun tr, cp nht 1978 v 1985, tr thnh mng li lnh o 1991 Da trn cc nghin cu ca trng Ohio v Michigan

Mng li lnh o ca Blake v Moutonnh gi bng cch cho im theo 2 trc

Trc tung: Quan tm n con ngi

Trc honh: Quan tm n sn xut

Mng li lnh o ca Blake v MoutonCon ngi Sn xut

Mng li lnh o ca Blake v MoutonTm 1-9 : Country club leaderXanh l 1-1: Impoverished leaderXanh dng 9-9: Team leaderNu 9-1: Authority Compliance leader 5-5: Middle of the road leader

Mng li lnh o ca Blake v MoutonTm : 1-9 : Cu lc b ng quXanh l 1-1: Cn kitXanh dng 9-9: ng iNu 9-1: Bn phn 5-5: Lng l

Phong cch no y1: Tinh thn (s phn chn) ca nhm rt tt, mi ngi u thch cng vic ca mnh, trng nhm l mt trong nhng ngi c thch nht cng ty, nhng nng sut ca nhm vo loi thp nht cng ty, 2. Tinh thn ca nhm kh tt, nhn vin hi lng vi ngi qun l, nng sut lm vic vo loi trung bnh trong cng ty

Phong cch no y (tt)3: Tinh thn ca mi ngi trong nhm vo loi ti nht cng ty, a s khng thch ngi qun l nhng thnh tch lm vic vo hng top ca cng ty4. Nng sut ca nhm vo loi km nht cng ty. Nhn vin c v khng quan tm g n cng vic. Tinh thn ca nhn vin km v ni chung h khng thch ngi qun l.5. L 1 trong nhng nhm lm vic tt nht cng ty, nh qun l thng yu cu nhn vin t v vt mc tiu ra, Nhn vin c tinh thn rt thoi mi v h rt yu qu ngi qun l

C mt phong cch lnh o ti u khng?

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