translation of sanskrit works in akbar's court

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B- DPODX DCE+

Pxdmycdpenmyna Ydmylxep Wnxlydp Dlhdx'y Invxp

Pof inmicvèmg znxpenm na Dhvc Ad{c'y Dem"e"Dlhdxe inmpdemy dm

fpfmyeqf diinvmp na pof ponvgopy dm` ivypnby na Emèd- Mn zxfqenvyfaanxp na poey mdpvxf dm` yidcf wdy bd`f fdxcefx dapfx podp 'gxfdpbnbfmp em Wnxc` Oeypnxu' wofm nmf na pof bnyp nvpypdmèmg yiefmpeypy

na pof Eycdbei Ieqece{dpenm# Dchfxvme# yfp oebyfca pn ypvù# fznvm`dm` dmdcuyf pof xfcegenm dm` yiefmify na Emèd em pof fcfqfmpo ifmpvxu-Dhvc Ad{c'y nwm Fmgceyo pxdmycdpnx Kdxxfpp pfccy vy onw bvio Dchfxvme'y

wnxl ey yvzfxenx pn Dhvc Ad{c'y- Weponvp inmpfypemg pof fyyfmif na poey

kv`gfbfmp nmf wnvc` ypecc dxgvf podp /d% woecf Dhvc Ad{c ody `fxeqf`dm` 'zxnifyyf`' ynbf bdpfxedc axnb Dchfxvme# pof hvcl na oey

emanxbdpenm inbfy axnb mfwcu pdzzf` em`fzfm`fmp ynvxify dm` /h% pof

zvxznyf na pof pwn wnxly dxf èaafxfmp; Dchfxvme'y pn fcdhnxdpf#vm`fxypdm` dm` ixepeieyf# Dhvc Ad{c'y pn `fyixehf dm` yvbbdxeyf- Wodp

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Dhvc Ad{c od` em`fzfm`fmp ynvxify# wodp wfxf pofyf>

Ep ey icfdx axnb Dhvc Ad{c'y diinvmp podp d inmye`fxdhcf zdxp na oey

emanxbdpenm idbf axnb nxdc pfypebnmu na pof cfdxmf` dbnmg pof

Hxdobdmy dm` Kdemy- Wf lmnw axnb Kdem diinvmpy podp Dhvc Ad{c wdy

poxnvgonvp em icnyf pnvio wepo pofb kvyp dy of wdy wepo pof KfyvepAdpofxy-

Hvp dmnpofx zdxp na pof emanxbdpenm idbf axnb axfyo bdpfxedc

pxdmycdpf` axnb Ydmylxep- Pof zxnkfip na pxdmycdpemg Ydmylxep wnxly dp

Dlhdx'y Invxp ody hffm inbbfmpf` vznm hu yvio d cdxgf mvbhfx na

bn`fxm yioncdxy podp E icdeb mn èyinqfxu ofxf- Wodp E zxnznyf pn `n

em poey zdzfx ey pn gn dcc nqfx pof Zfxyedm fqe`fmif anx poey xfbdxldhcf

fm`fdqnvx dm` zxfyfmp ep ofxf# poxnvgonvp em axfyo pxdmycdpenm dm`#

onzfavccu# wepo d afw mfw d`èpenmdc `dpd-Pof faanxp dp pxdmycdpemg Dmiefmp Emèdm wnxly hfgdm wepo pof

dxxeqdc na Yodelo Hodwdm dp Dlhdx'y Invxp em D-O- 5?9.4676"71-

Hd`dvme pfccy vy;

Em poey ufdx Yodelo Hodwdm# won wdy d Hxdobdm yioncdx# idbf

axnb pof invmpxefy na @fiidm pn pdlf yfxqeif dp Invxp- Odqemg qncvm"

+Mdpenmdc Afccnw# EIOX-

YniedcYiefmpeyp#Qnc- 8:# Mny- 5"4:# Yfzpfbhfx"Nipnhfx4558



PXDMYCDPENMYNA YDMYLXEPWNXLYDP DLHDX'YINVXP 95

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pof zfxynmdc dppfm`dmpy /Lodyd"Lodecdm% na Oey Bdkfypu- Oey

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ey pof anvxpo nmf nvp na pof anvx ifcfhxdpf` hnnly na pof Emèdmy# dm`

ynbf na wonyf emkvmipenmy dxf celf ponyf na pof Bvyceb Inbbvmepu#yonvc` hf fzcdemf`# dm` E yonvc` xfm`fx ep axnb pof Emèdm cdmgvdgfempn Zfxyedm- Yemif pofxf wfxf bdmu nhyivxepefy em pof pfp# dm` pof

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empfmpenm invc` mnp hf vm`fxypnn`# E xfznxpf` poey pn pof Fbzfxnx-

/Pofxfvznm% aexyp# Yodelo Ade{e dm` pofm Odke Ehxdoeb Yexoemè

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Nmf na pof xfdynmy pof pxdmycdpenm è` mnp geqf ydpeyadipenm wdy#

zfxodzy# hfidvyf# wepo pof {fdc na d inmqfxp# Yodelo Hodwdm ynvgoppn geqf pn pof Dpodxqd"Qf`d pfp bfdmemgy woeio begop zcfdyf oey

inxfcegenmeypy- Anx Hd`dvme gnfy nm pn ydu;

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Adepo- Gn` hf zxdeyf`-8

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pof Bvyceby- Avxpofx# pof wdu na hvxedc wdy em d èaafxfmp adyoenm#woeio ey mnp zfxbeppf` dbnmg pof Bvyceby- Oey Bdkfypu dm` dcc

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zxdeyf` bf inmye`fxdhcu-9

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wnxl bvyp odqf hffm aemeyof` hfanxf poey ufdx-0 Ep bvyp# pofxfanxf

odqf hffm pof fdxcefyp wnxl na pxdmycdpenm axnb Ydmylxep empn Zfxyedm-

Nwemg pn pof èaaeivcpefy znyf` hu epy dxiodei cdmgvdgf# pof ioneif

wdy# zfxodzy mnp d anxpvmdpf nmf# hfemg èipdpf` bnxf hu Yodelo



0: YNIEDC YIEFMPEYP

Hodwdm'y dyyfxpeqfmfyy# em pof hfgemmemg# podm hu dmu em`fzfm`fmp

emèidpenmna epy inmpfmpy-Hd`dvme ey# onwfqfx# mnp xegop em yduemg podp pof pxdmycdpenm wdy yn

vmydpeyadipnxudy pn hf anxgnppfm-Dhvc Ad{c xfinx`y em pof Dem"e Dlhdxe

/i- 4656% podp dbnmg pof ebznxpdmp wnxly pxdmycdpf` vznm Dlhdx'ynx`fxy wdy 'pof hnnl Dpodxhdm# woeio# diinxèmg pn pof hfcefay napofyf zfnzcf# ey nmf na pof anvx @eqemf Hnnly# /dm` woeio% wdypxdmycdpf` hu Odke Ehxdoeb Yexoemè empn Zfxyedm-'6 Mn bdmvyixezp napoey ey# onwfqfx# lmnwm pn feyp-

Pof yfinm` bdknxwnxl pn hf pxdmycdpf` wdy pof ebbfmyfcu cnmg dm`

xeio inbzecdpenm# pof Bdodhodxdpd- Pof wnxl ypdxpf` em D-O-55:.46?8# dm` Hd`dvme#dgdem#ey nvx bdem emanxbdmpdy pn onw ep hfgdm-Wxepemgvm`fx pof ufdx D-O- 55:.46?8# of yduy;

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Bdkfypuyvbbnmf` bf dm` nx`fxf`bf pn pxdmycdpf p em inccdhnxdpenmwepo

MdtehLodm- Em poxff nx anvx bnmpoy nvp na pof

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zxnyf#hvp of pnn ̀ e` mnp

inbzcfpfbnxf podm

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mnpoemg na pof nxegemdc yonvc` hf cnyp- Em pof fm` vznm ynbf advcp#Oey Bdkfypunx`fxf` oeb /OdkePodmfydxe%pn hf èybeyyf` dm` yfmp

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Zdm`dqy# dm` dy anx pofxfbdememg

nmfy#bdu

Gn` ydqf pofb# dm`

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dapfxwnx` em pof Hxepeyo Bvy- BY- na pof Xd{bmdbd na Dlhdx'y

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`dbdgf`# dm` ynbf znxpenmy idmmnp hf xfypnxf`- Ep pfccy vy podp pof

wnxl wdy inbbeyyenmf` hu Dlhdx nm Bnm`du 5 Xdb{dm /ufdx cnyp%- Ea

pof ufdx wdy 55: D-O-.46?8 dy ypdpf` hu Hd`dvme# pof `dpf wnvc` hf 87

Yfzpfbhfx 46?8- Pof wxepfx na pof dapfxwnx` ey Mdteh Lodm oebyfca

/Mdteh Lodm# ynm na 'Dh`vc Cdpea dc Odydme'%- 'Of pxdmycdpf` ep axnb

Ydmylxep empn pof Zfxyedm cdmgvdgf em pof yzdif na nmf dm` d odca ufdxy-Ynbf Hxdobdmy# mdbfcu# Xdmd - - - Yepd# Xdme# Bd`dy# Mdodx#

Ioepxhonk Yfm# dm` Yodelo Hodwdm# won wepo Oey Bdkfypu'ydppfmpenm# ody hfinbf onmnvxf` hu odqemg diifzpf` Eycdb# xfd` podp

hnnl dm` fzcdemf` ep pn poey yemavc dvponx em Oemè# dm` pof dvponx

wxnpf ep `nwm em Zfxyedm'-?

Poey ody pof bfxep na pfccemg vy podp pof pxdmycdpenm wdy idxxef` nvp#

Ydmylxep hfemg xfm`fxf` empn Oemè hu d yfp na zvmèpy dm` pof Oemè

pofm xfm`fxf` empn Zfxyedm- Vmanxpvmdpfcu# pof dapfxwnx` ey mnp `dpf`<

hvp dyyvbemg podp pof pxdmycdpenm hfgdm em 46?8# pof wnxl yonvc` odqfaemeyof` em 46?0-

Pof yfinm` ey pof hxefa xfafxfmif em pof Dem"e Dlhdxe- Pof hnnl

Bdodhodxdp# nmf na pof dmiefmp hnnly na Oem`vypdm# wdy pxdmycdpf`

axnb Oemè empn Zfxyedm hu Mdteh Lodm# Bdvcdmd Dh`vc Tdèx

Hd`dvme# dm` Yodelo Yvcpdm Podmfydxe- Ep inbzxeyfy ynbf nmf cdlo

invzcfpy- Oey Bdkfypu mdbf` poey dmiefmp fzei Xd{bmdbd-5

D ceppcf cdpfx# pof Dem# zvpy pof Xd{bmdbd dbnmg ponyf wnxly

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Bvxd` d inzu na pof Xd{bmdbd-44 Ep yffby# onwfqfx# podp znxpenmywfmp nm hfemg xfd` dcnv` pn Dlhdx# dm` ep wdy poxnvgo poey podp dm

fbhdxxdyyemg yepvdpenm dxnyf anx Hd`dvme em 4656- Nm pof niidyenm na

Mdvxn{ /8: Bdxio 4656%# Dlhdx inbzcdemf` pn Dhvc Ad{c podp

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'admdpeidc pofncngedm' /adteo"e bvpd'yyeh%- Of od` cfp oey nxpon`nucf` oeb pn emyfxp empn pof znxpenm na pof Xd{bmdbd xfm`fxf` hu oeb#

pof inmifzp na pof @du na Kv`gfbfmp# woeio wdy dcefm pn pof Emèdmywon hfcefqf` em pxdmybegxdpenm na ynvcy /pdmdyvlo%- Hd`dvme od`

bvio pn `n pn fzcdem podp of od` mnp `fqedpf` axnb pof `vpu na pof

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dy empfxbfèdpf ypdgfy em pxdmybegxdpenmy-48

Bdmu bdmvyixezpy na pof Xd{bmdbd feyp-49

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nmf na pof dmiefmp inbzecdpenmy na Emèd- Ep inmpdemy pof `fpdecf`



08 YNIEDCYIEFMPEYP

mdxxdpeqf na pof ceaf na Xdbiodm`dx#dm` xfinx`ybdmu vmetvf znempy na

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Hd`dvme icdeby of wdy dhcf pn pxdmycdpf pof wnxl em anvx ufdxy< hvp

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anccnwemg iodxdipfxeypeizdyydgf;

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inzu na pof woncf# E yvhbeppf` ep pn Oey Bdkfypu-Yemif em pof fm` E

od` wxeppfm /pof invzcfp#%Wf wxnpf d pdcf pn pof Yvcpdm won avcaecy /nvx weyofy%Wf hvxmp

vznvx ceaf anx of won

geqfy ceqfy#Oey

Bdkfypuwdy

qfxuzcfdyf`# dm` dylf`# 'Onw bdmu tvexfy /kv{q% ep ody inbf pn>' E

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Bdmvyixezpyna poey pxdmycdpenm dcyn yvxqeqf# nmf wepo 471 avcc"zdgfzdempemgy /axnb Dlhdx'y dpfcefx>% em pof Kdezvx Zdcdif-47Dhvc Ad{c#em`ff`# xfinx`y podp pof Xdbdudm pnn wdy eccvypxdpf` anx Dlhdx'y

cehxdxu-4?Pof Ungdqdyeyopodey dm dzzfmè pn pof Xdbdudmd `fdcemg wepo

'dcc bdmmfxy na pnzeiy emicvèmg aemdc xfcfdyf-'45 p ey znyyehcf podp DhvcAd{c od` poey pfp em bem` wofm of xfafxxf` pn 'pof bdmu vmetvf znempyna wey`nb' em inmmfenm wepo pof Xdbdudmd-8:Hvp npofxweyf of `nfymnp yffb pn xfafx pn poey pfp- Hvp bdmvyixezpyfeyp na d pxdmycdpenmhu

Me{db Zdmezdpe# zxfzdxf` wepo pof ofcz na pwn zvmèpy# dm``fèidpf` pn Zxemif Ydceb-84Ep bvyp# pofxfanxf# odqf hffm zxfzdxf`hfanxf 41:6- Wofpofx poey wdy xfifeqf` dp Dlhdx'yinvxp ey# onwfqfx#vmifxpdem-

'Pof Odxehdmy/Odxe"qdbyd%woeio inmyeypy na dm diinvmp na Leyodm

/Lxeyomd%Bvccd Yoexe pxdmycdpf` empn Zfxyedm-'88Wf lmnw podp BvccdYoexe wdy d znfp na ynbf xfzvpf# ponvgo mnp d yioncdx# dp Dlhdx'yinvxp-89Hvp vmcvilecu mn bdmvyixezpna poey pxdmycdpenmdzzfdx pn odqfyvxqeqf`-



PXDMYCDPENMYAYDMYLXEPWNXLY PDLHDX'Y NVXP 09

Pof wnxl na pxdmycdpenmwdy fpfm`f` pn mnm"xfcegenvy cepfxdpvxf dy

wfcc;

Pof Cecdqdpe# woeio axnb dbnmgyp pof wnxly axnb pof zfm na pofcfdxmf` na Emèd em Dxepobfpei /oeydh%# /bu% fc`fx hxnpofx YodeloDhvc Ade{ Ade{e pxdmyafxxfèp axnb d Oemè pn d Zfxyedm gdxh< dm`pof hnnl Pdkel# woeio nm pof yiefmif na dypxnmnbu ey d xfcedhcf

dvponxepu# wdy pxdmycdpf` empn Zfxyedm hu Bvldbbdc Lodm

Gvkdxdpe#dp Oey Bdkfypu'y mypdmif-80

Poey ey Hodyldxdiodxud'y ifcfhxdpf` wnxl- Ade{e'y pxdmycdpenm ey

fpdmp em yfqfxdc bdmvyixezp inzefy# dm` pwn fèpenmy /4?87# 4?60"6%feyp- Pof ufdx /D-O- 556.46:7% wofm pof pxdmycdpenm wdy inbzcfpf` ey

dzzdxfmpcu geqfm em pof zxfadif# woeio hfgemy wepo pof zxdeyf naDlhdx-86

Na pof yfinm` pxdmycdpf` wnxl mn fpdmp bdmvyixezp dzzfdxy pn hfxfinx`f`- Ep invc` hf d pxdmycdpenmna pof Ydmylxepwnxl pof dypxnmnbfxMecldmpod wxnpf nm Kunpeyodp Dlhdx'y invxp# pof PdkeldmecldmpoeemYdld 46:5.46?7-81

Dhvc Ad{c dcyn bfmpenmy pof pxdmycdpenm na Ldcodmd'y

Xdkdpdxdmgeme#pof ifcfhxdpf` oeypnxu na Ldyobex;

Pof Oeypnxu na Ldyobex#woeio inmpdemy pof dmmdcy na anvx ponvydm`

ufdxy na podp invmpxu Bdvcdmd Yodo Bvodbbd` Yododhdèxfm`fxf` axnb pof cdmgvdgf na Ldyobex /yei$ Ydmylxep% empnZfxyedm-87

Wofm Hd`dvme em 4656 ydqf` oebyfca axnb Ebzfxedc wxdpo nqfx d

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pxdmycdpenm y wxnmgcu geqfm dy 555.465:"54-

translation of sanskrit works in akbar's court

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