the global earthquake model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

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The Global Earthquake Model: broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment Vitor Silva Seismic Risk Coordinator, GEM Foundation, July 2014 - London

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The Global Earthquake model, GEM and Hannover Re

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Page 1: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Vitor SilvaSeismic Risk Coordinator, GEM Foundation, July 2014 - London

Page 2: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

• Working together –collaborative

• Trusted Science – credible

• True Transparency –transparent

Beyond Ourselves –public good

Page 3: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

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Dec '08 Jun '09 Dec '09 Jun '10 Dec '10 Jun '11 Dec '11 Jun '12 Dec '12 Jun '13

Total

Public Partners

International Bodies

Private Partners

Engaging the Public and Private sector

Page 4: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Current Public Participants

Page 5: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Current Private Participants

Page 6: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Current Associate Participants

Page 7: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Page 8: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Page 9: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

• Working together –collaborative

• Trusted Science – credible

• True Transparency –transparent

The above framework has guided GEM development during the first working programme

Page 10: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Advancing science through global projects

Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue

Historical Catalogue and Archive

Ground Motion Prediction Equations

Active Faults Database and Tools

Page 11: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Advancing science through global projects

Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue

Historical Catalogue and Archive

Ground Motion Prediction Equations

Active Faults Database and Tools

Page 12: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM – Instrumental Seismic Catalogue

Page 13: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM – Historical Seismic Catalogue

Page 14: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

• Working together –collaborative

• Trusted Science – credible

• True Transparency –transparent

GEM – Faulted Earth Database

Page 15: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Advancing science through global projects

Vulnerability Database

Exposure Database

Inventory Data Capture Tools

Building Taxonomy

Earthquake consequences database

Page 16: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM – Global Exposure Database

Page 17: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM – Vulnerability database

Page 18: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM – Faulted Earth Database

Page 19: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Hazard outputs – Seismic hazard curves

Page 20: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Hazard outputs – Seismic hazard maps

Page 21: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Hazard outputs – Stochastic event sets

Page 22: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Hazard outputs – Seismic hazard disaggregation

Page 23: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Hazard outputs – Single earthquake ground motion field

Page 24: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Risk outputs – Probabilistic loss maps

Page 25: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Risk outputs – Single earthquake loss map

2007 Pisco Earthquake (Mw 8.0)

Page 26: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Risk outputs – Single earthquake collapse distribution

Page 27: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Global hazard assessment

Page 28: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

The Global Earthquake Model

broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Global risk assessment

Page 29: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

OpenQuake in a Reinsurance Context

Ole Hanekop, Group Risk Management - Modelling

Understanding Risk ForumLondon, 2 July 2014

Page 30: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM & Hannover Re

Participation in a unique international public-private partnership

Access to global earthquake model based on latest science

Exchange with the scientific community

Full model transparency

Supplement and validate commercial vendor models

Strengthening of risk management processes

Build-up of additinal in-house expertise on earthquake risk

Improved services for clients

Extension of possibilities to model parametric (re)insurance solutions

Motivation to participate

Page 31: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

GEM & Hannover Re

31 Title of presentation

OpenQuake and Datasets

GEM provides OpenQuake software and associated products and tools (e.g. Modellers Toolkit) Ready to use PSHA models Vulnerability and Fragility functions Global databases for historical events and consequences Support in running OQ and using provided datasets

GEM currently does not provide Ready to use risk models Graphical user interface for OQ (to be released soon)

Page 32: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

OpenQuake @ Hannover Re

32 Title of presentation

Simple Example, Aggregate model for Ecuador

1 10 100 1000 10000

Annu

al A

ggre

gate

Los

s

Return Period

Annual aggregate Loss EC EQ

Page 33: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

OpenQuake @ Hannover Re

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SHARE seismic source model Three different source models in a logic tree

Title of presentation

More complex example, Germany

Page 34: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

OpenQuake @ Hannover Re

34

Soil Conditions Building Codes (DIN 2005)

Title of presentation

Side effects on hazard and vulnerability

Page 35: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

OpenQuake @ Hannover Re

35 Title of presentation

Exposure distributions and building characteristics

Page 36: The Global Earthquake Model:broader horizons for earthquake risk assessment

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Please attribute to the GEM Foundation with a link to -www.globalearthquakemodel.org