strategy power point 1 (2)
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StrategyStrategy
y Large scale , future oriented plans for
interacting with the competitive
environment to achieve companyobjectives.
y Strategy refers to the ideas ,plans and
support that firms employ to compete
succesfully against their revials
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Strategic ManagementStrategic Management
Strategic management is defined as the setof decisions and actions that results in theformulation and implementation of plans
designed to achieve a company`s objectivesMeaning
S.M is the systamatic analysis of thefactors associated with customers and
competitors (the external environment ) andthe organisation itself (the internalenvironment) to provide the basis forrethinking the current management process.
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Concept of StrategyConcept of Strategy
y A course of action aimed at ensuring that
the firm will achieve its objectives by
matching its internal resources and skillswith the environmental oppurtunities and
risks its faces .
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Needs and importance of StrategicNeeds and importance of Strategic
ManagementManagementy To keep pace with changing environment.
y To boost Employees efficency.
y
To furnish a strong base for UnifiedDecision Making.
y Better Decision Making.
y Communication functions.
y Improved Perfomance.
y Measuring Perfomance.
y Co-ordination function.
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Benefits of Strategic ManagementBenefits of Strategic Management
The principle benefit of strategicmanagement has been to help organizations
formulate better strategies through the useof the more systematic,logical and rationalapproach to strategic choice.
Financial Benefits:
NonFinancial Benefits:
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Financial Benefits:
1.Improvement in sales.2.Improvement in profitability.3.Improvement in productivity.
NonFinancial Benefits:
y 1.improved understanding ofcompetitors strategies.2.Enhanced awareness of threats.
3.Reduced resistance to change.4.Enhanced problem-preventioncapabilities.
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Strategic formation processStrategic formation process
Set objectives
IndividualIncentive Plans
Group
Incentive Plan
Benifits
Formulation Strategy
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Importance of Strategic FormationImportance of Strategic Formation
ProcessProcessy Cause Strategic Thinking.
y Mechanism to ease the communication of
ideas.y Coordinate the efforts of those involved
in the process.
y Inject Structure into the thinking withoutrigidity.
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Nature of the Formulation ProcessNature of the Formulation Process
It can be both
~ formal and informal.
~Simple and complex.
~Analytical and qualitative.
~Involve many people or just few.
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Stakeholders in Business.Stakeholders in Business.
y 1. (Economics, Accounting & Finance /Banking & Finance) a person or groupowning a significant percentage of a
company's sharesy 2. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR
Terms) a person or group not owningshares in an enterprise but affected by or
having an interest in its operations, suchas the employees, customers, localcommunity, etc.
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StakeholdersStakeholders
y Stock holdersy Creditorsy Employeesy C
ustomersy Suppliersy Governmenty Unions
y Competorsy Local Communitiesy The General Public
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VisionVision
y A Statement that presents a firm`s
strategic intent designed to focus the
energies and resources of the company
on achieving a desirable future.
y It is a short term process.
y It is the first step in Strategic Planning.
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MissionMission
y A mission Statement is a brief description
of a Company`s fundamental Purpose.A
mission statement answers the questionWhy do we exist.
y The mission Statement articulates the
company`s purpose both for those in the
organisation and for the public.
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PurposePurpose
y An anticipated outcome that is intended
or that guides your planned actions."
y
A company's purpose answers thequestion, "Why do our mission and vision
matter?" That can include giving back to
employees, management and
shareholders.
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BusinessBusiness
Business means all Profit-directed
economic and commercial activities that
provide goods and services necessary to a
nations standard of living.
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Business DefinitionsBusiness Definitions
Davis,Keith and RobertL.Blomstrom
Business in any enterprise which
makes, distributes or provide any articleor service which other members of the
community need and are able and willing
to pay for.
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Business DefinitionsBusiness Definitions
Arthur
Complex field of commerce and industryin which goods and services are created
and distributed in the hope of profit
within a frame work of laws and
regulations.
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Characteristics of BusinessCharacteristics of Business
y Sale, transfer and exchange of goods.
y Regularity of dealings.
y
Business is a profit seeking activity.y Business is inseperable from the society.
y It involves risk and uncertainity.
y
Production or acquistion of goods.
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Characteristics of Modern Business.Characteristics of Modern Business.
y Change
y Bigness
y
Diversificationy Globulization
y Science
y
Informationy Government Interface
y Competetion
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Objectives of BusinessObjectives of Business
There are three main objectives, they are
x Economic Objectives
x Social Objectives
x Human Objectives
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Economic ObjectivesEconomic Objectives
High Standard of living
Increase in Productivity and effeciency.
Economic Progress Economic Stability
Discipline in Economic Life
Profit
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Social ObjectivesSocial Objectives
Justice and equity.
Community of Relations.
Communituy of improvement
Conservation ofNational Resources.
Welfare Programmes.
Improve personal integrity of Business.
Development of individual Person. Personal Security
Human Dignity and Relations
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Human ObjectivesHuman Objectives
Fair deal with emplooyees
Development of emplooyees
Job Satisfication of employeed
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Goals of BusinessGoals of Business
y Content Provider and to expand reach.y Customers stay to be updated with news
about company.y Know the Customer.y Promotion of Products.y Stay abreast of current news and treands.y Share ideas with likeminded individuals.y
Increase brand awareness.y Provide customer service and support easily.y Find a job.y Recruit.
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y People to like brand.
y Colloborate on business projects.y Earn respect within Industry.
y Attract advertisers and make money.
y More involved with local prospects.y More involved with people on an
international and global level.
y Keep up with Competors.
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Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance
Corporate Governance refers to the
relationship that exists between the
different participants and defining the
direction and perfomance of a corporatefirm . The following bodies are the main
actors in Corporate Governance
TheC
EO
- the manager The board of Directors
The Share Holders
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Corporate Governance deals with
the rights and responsibilities of aCompany`s Management ,its board, share
holders and various Stake holders. How
well companies are run affects their
performance, market confidence and
private sector investment.Corporate
Governance is a key element in improving
economic efficiency and growth as well asenhancing investor confidence.
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Social ResponsibilitiesSocial Responsibilities
y
Economic Responsibilitiesy Legal Responsibilities
y Ethical Responsibilities
y
Discretionary Responsibilities