statistics for management 6 october

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www.afterschooo l.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL F OR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS IN INDIA AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME – World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

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Page 1: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS IN INDIA

AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS

CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME –

World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship

OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

Page 2: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS IN INDIA

Dr. T.K. Jain.AFTERSCHOOOL

Centre for social entrepreneurshipBikaner

M: [email protected]

www.afterschool.tkwww.afterschoool.tk

Page 3: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is TRC? Tax reforms committee, it gave its

recommendations in 1991.

Page 4: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is dematerialization? Converting physical certificates into

electronic certificates is called dematerialization.

Page 5: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

When did dematerialisation of TDS certificate start? 1.4.8

Page 6: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is CENVAT? Central Value Added Tax. (it is a part of excise duty and it will

rationalised excise duty, excise duty is levied on production, it is a type of indirect tax).

Page 7: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is LPG? Liberalisation, privatisation and

globalisation.

Page 8: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Name 5 companies, that have been privatised? Hindustan Zinc, Maruti, IPCL, Hotel

Corporation of India Ltd., Paradeep Phospate Ltd., Jessop and Company Ltd., CMC, HTL, IB, VSNL, ITDC, BALCO, Lagan Jute Machinery Company Ltd., Centour Hotels, Modern Food Industries, etc.

Page 9: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is EMR? Exclusive Marketing Rights – Patents

law was amended in 1999 to provide for EMR.

Page 10: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Which is not permitted in current account convertibility? Options:1. Payment of interests in Forex2. Export / import and payments of forex3. Remittances for family expenses4. Purchase of land and immovable property5. Loan amortisation Answer: 4. purchase of land and immovable

property with forex.

Page 11: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is India’s share in global trade? .86% approximately. (it was .53% in 1991 and 1.78 % in

1950).

Page 12: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What are our FOREX reserves? Over 200 billlion dollars (approx.) (it was 1 billion dollar in 1991).

Page 13: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is IBRD? International Bank for Reconstruction

and development = popularly known as World Bank

Page 14: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is ICSID? International Centre for Settlement of

Investment Disputes.

Page 15: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is MIGA? Multi Lateral Investment Guarantee

Agency

Page 16: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is IFC? International Finance Corporation.

Page 17: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is IDA? International Development Association.

Page 18: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

How many industries are reserved for public sector? 3

Page 19: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is the limit of FDI (foreign Direct Investment) allowed in Drugs and Pharmaceuticals? 100%

Page 20: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is the FDI (foreign Direct Investment) allowed in private banking? 74%

Page 21: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

For how many industries there is need for compulsory licensing? 6

Page 22: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is NPA? Non performing asset = when a loan is

not repaid continuously for 1 year, it is converted into NPA. Banks have to make provisions for NPA. Public sector banks have very high NPAs comparatively.

Page 23: Statistics For Management 6 October

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In order to check inflation, what are the quantitative measures that RBI can take?

1. Change bank rate2. Undertake open market operations3. Change reserve requirements 4. Change CRR and SLR

Page 24: Statistics For Management 6 October

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What is SLR? STATUTORY LIQUIDITY RATIO. Every bank has to invest a part of their

total deposits in prescribed securities as per SLR.

Page 25: Statistics For Management 6 October

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What is CRR? CASH RESERVE RATIO. Every bank has to invest a part of their

total deposits in CASH with RBI.

Page 26: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is moral suasion? Here banks make persuasions and

requests to other banks.

Page 27: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

If RBI reduces SLR, CRR and bank rate ,what will be the impact? It will increase credit available to

business thus there will be increase in money available in the system. It will increase inflation, it will also increase business activities, it will also increase the overall demand in the economy.

Page 28: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

If RBI increases SLR, CRR and bank rate ,what will be the impact? It will reduce credit available to business

thus there will be reduction in money available in the system. It will reduce inflation, it will also reduce business activities, it will also reduce the overall demand in the economy.

Page 29: Statistics For Management 6 October

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What is narrow money? M1

Page 30: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is broad money? M3

Page 31: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is total money stock in economy called? M3

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www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

When were banks nationalized and why? 1969 & 1980. the banks had urban bias,

they neglected agriculture and there was concentration of economic power, so the banks were nationalised.

Page 33: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

One bank has on an average X population to serve in India, what is X? 16000.

Page 34: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Which state has highest deposit mobilization? Maharastra

Page 35: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is priority sector lending? Banks have to live 40% loans to priority

sector. Priority sector includes SC (scheduled caste) , ST (scheduled tribes), small farmers, people from weaker sections etc.

Page 36: Statistics For Management 6 October

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During Depression, what should the RBI do? It should reduce bank rate, SLR, CRR,

buy in open market operations, and persuade banks to lend more and more so that there is more money, more demand and more liquidity in the economic system.

Page 37: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Demand deposits are taken in which money? All = M1 to M4

Page 38: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is demand deposit? Current account deposit

Page 39: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

What is time deposit? Fixed deposits

Page 40: Statistics For Management 6 October

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In which year after 1991 we did not have any privatisation? 1993-94 (although the target was to

realise Rs. 3400 crore through privatisation).

Page 41: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

In which year did we have hightest realisation from privatization in 15 years from 1991? 2003-4 = in this year we had realisations

of over Rs. 15547 crore from privatisation of PSUs.

Page 42: Statistics For Management 6 October

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Can a private sector company set up a company in defense sector? Yes ((in 2001 it has been allowed), the

firm must have 100 crores of capital and not more than 26% of FDI)

Page 43: Statistics For Management 6 October

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Which are the industries, which require compulsory licensing? 1. Alcohol 2. Cigarettes3. Hazardous chemicals4. Electronic aerospace and defense

equipments5. Industrial explosives6. Drugs and pharmaceuticals (except

bulk drug industry).

Page 44: Statistics For Management 6 October

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Which are the industries which are reserved for PSUs? 1. Railway2. Atomic Energy3. Substances specified for Atomic

Energy units.

Page 45: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Are time deposits considered in M1? No – they are considered in M3 and M4.

Page 46: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after

class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.

Page 47: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Why such a programme? To promote people to take up entrepreneurship

and help develop the society To enable people to take up franchising and

other such options to start a business / social development project

To enable people to take up social development as their mission

To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world

Page 48: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Who are our supporters? Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,

entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us.

You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.

Page 49: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs

Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an

employee Option to take up part time job – so earn while you

learn The only absolutely free course on internet

Page 50: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Workshops from AFTERSCHOOOL IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad

Page 51: Statistics For Management 6 October

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Flexible Specialisations: Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social

relevance

Page 52: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Salient features: The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) No publicity and low profile course For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree Indepth knowledge and expertise Professional approac: World class approach Strong intellectual and business capabilities Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the

education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes Scholarships for those from poor economic background Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with

the time Placement for those who are interested Admissions open throughout the year Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material

Page 53: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Components Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB

Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development Essential softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

Page 54: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Pedagogy Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects

Page 55: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Branches AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its

branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

Page 56: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Case Studies We want to write case studies on social

entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.

Page 57: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

Basic values at afterschoool Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and

help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &

where? Embrace change – and compete with yourself only

Page 58: Statistics For Management 6 October

www.afterschoool.tk AFTERSCHOOOL MATERIAL FOR PGPSE PARTICIPANTS

www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society