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ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS IN INDIA
AFTERSCHOOOL – DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL
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ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS IN INDIA
Dr. T.K. Jain.AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurshipBikaner
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What is TRC? Tax reforms committee, it gave its
recommendations in 1991.
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What is dematerialization? Converting physical certificates into
electronic certificates is called dematerialization.
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When did dematerialisation of TDS certificate start? 1.4.8
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What is CENVAT? Central Value Added Tax. (it is a part of excise duty and it will
rationalised excise duty, excise duty is levied on production, it is a type of indirect tax).
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What is LPG? Liberalisation, privatisation and
globalisation.
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Name 5 companies, that have been privatised? Hindustan Zinc, Maruti, IPCL, Hotel
Corporation of India Ltd., Paradeep Phospate Ltd., Jessop and Company Ltd., CMC, HTL, IB, VSNL, ITDC, BALCO, Lagan Jute Machinery Company Ltd., Centour Hotels, Modern Food Industries, etc.
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What is EMR? Exclusive Marketing Rights – Patents
law was amended in 1999 to provide for EMR.
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Which is not permitted in current account convertibility? Options:1. Payment of interests in Forex2. Export / import and payments of forex3. Remittances for family expenses4. Purchase of land and immovable property5. Loan amortisation Answer: 4. purchase of land and immovable
property with forex.
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What is India’s share in global trade? .86% approximately. (it was .53% in 1991 and 1.78 % in
1950).
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What are our FOREX reserves? Over 200 billlion dollars (approx.) (it was 1 billion dollar in 1991).
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What is IBRD? International Bank for Reconstruction
and development = popularly known as World Bank
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What is ICSID? International Centre for Settlement of
Investment Disputes.
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What is MIGA? Multi Lateral Investment Guarantee
Agency
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What is IFC? International Finance Corporation.
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What is IDA? International Development Association.
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How many industries are reserved for public sector? 3
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What is the limit of FDI (foreign Direct Investment) allowed in Drugs and Pharmaceuticals? 100%
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What is the FDI (foreign Direct Investment) allowed in private banking? 74%
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For how many industries there is need for compulsory licensing? 6
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What is NPA? Non performing asset = when a loan is
not repaid continuously for 1 year, it is converted into NPA. Banks have to make provisions for NPA. Public sector banks have very high NPAs comparatively.
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In order to check inflation, what are the quantitative measures that RBI can take?
1. Change bank rate2. Undertake open market operations3. Change reserve requirements 4. Change CRR and SLR
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What is SLR? STATUTORY LIQUIDITY RATIO. Every bank has to invest a part of their
total deposits in prescribed securities as per SLR.
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What is CRR? CASH RESERVE RATIO. Every bank has to invest a part of their
total deposits in CASH with RBI.
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What is moral suasion? Here banks make persuasions and
requests to other banks.
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If RBI reduces SLR, CRR and bank rate ,what will be the impact? It will increase credit available to
business thus there will be increase in money available in the system. It will increase inflation, it will also increase business activities, it will also increase the overall demand in the economy.
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If RBI increases SLR, CRR and bank rate ,what will be the impact? It will reduce credit available to business
thus there will be reduction in money available in the system. It will reduce inflation, it will also reduce business activities, it will also reduce the overall demand in the economy.
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What is narrow money? M1
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What is broad money? M3
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What is total money stock in economy called? M3
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When were banks nationalized and why? 1969 & 1980. the banks had urban bias,
they neglected agriculture and there was concentration of economic power, so the banks were nationalised.
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One bank has on an average X population to serve in India, what is X? 16000.
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Which state has highest deposit mobilization? Maharastra
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What is priority sector lending? Banks have to live 40% loans to priority
sector. Priority sector includes SC (scheduled caste) , ST (scheduled tribes), small farmers, people from weaker sections etc.
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During Depression, what should the RBI do? It should reduce bank rate, SLR, CRR,
buy in open market operations, and persuade banks to lend more and more so that there is more money, more demand and more liquidity in the economic system.
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Demand deposits are taken in which money? All = M1 to M4
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What is demand deposit? Current account deposit
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What is time deposit? Fixed deposits
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In which year after 1991 we did not have any privatisation? 1993-94 (although the target was to
realise Rs. 3400 crore through privatisation).
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In which year did we have hightest realisation from privatization in 15 years from 1991? 2003-4 = in this year we had realisations
of over Rs. 15547 crore from privatisation of PSUs.
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Can a private sector company set up a company in defense sector? Yes ((in 2001 it has been allowed), the
firm must have 100 crores of capital and not more than 26% of FDI)
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Which are the industries, which require compulsory licensing? 1. Alcohol 2. Cigarettes3. Hazardous chemicals4. Electronic aerospace and defense
equipments5. Industrial explosives6. Drugs and pharmaceuticals (except
bulk drug industry).
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Which are the industries which are reserved for PSUs? 1. Railway2. Atomic Energy3. Substances specified for Atomic
Energy units.
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Are time deposits considered in M1? No – they are considered in M3 and M4.
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ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after
class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online also. It also conducts workshops on social entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India – start social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.
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Why such a programme? To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social development project
To enable people to take up social development as their mission
To enable people to promote spirituality and positive thinking in the world
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Who are our supporters? Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are supporting us.
You can also support us – not necessarily by money – but by being promotor of our concept and our ideas.
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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE – the best programme for developing great entrepreneurs
Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode Case study focused- latest cases Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just an
employee Option to take up part time job – so earn while you
learn The only absolutely free course on internet
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Workshops from AFTERSCHOOOL IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad
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Flexible Specialisations: Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance
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Salient features: The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) No publicity and low profile course For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a degree Indepth knowledge and expertise Professional approac: World class approach Strong intellectual and business capabilities Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the
education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes Scholarships for those from poor economic background Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace with
the time Placement for those who are interested Admissions open throughout the year Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material
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Components Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad) Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development Essential softwares for business Business plan, Research projects Participation in conferences / seminars Workshops on leadership, team building etc. Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs Editing of journals / newsletters Consultancy / research projects Assignments, communication skill workshops Participation in conferences and seminars Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)
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Pedagogy Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects
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Branches AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other important cities. Afterschooolians will be responsible for managing and developing these branches – and for promoting social entrepreneurs.
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Case Studies We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this process. Help us to be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we may develop entrepreneurs.
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Basic values at afterschoool Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and
help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where? Embrace change – and compete with yourself only
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www.afterschoool.tk social entrepreneurship for better society