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Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie” Bonet, Curriculum Support Specialist Miami-Dade County Public Schools Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Science Leaders Dialogue COACHES

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Page 1: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Session 3Coaching Continuum and

Effective InstructionPlanning and Questioning

Presented byDr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor

Heriberto “Eddie” Bonet, Curriculum Support Specialist

Miami-Dade County Public SchoolsDivision of Mathematics, Science and Advanced

Academic Programs

Science Leaders DialogueCOACHES

Page 2: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Welcome

Make a Name Tent and include:

•NAME•SCHOOL•One “aha” (eye-opening) moment that resulted from the Interim and Quarterly assessment

Page 3: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Source: Wordle.net

Page 4: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Support coach model to improve instruction and student achievement:

Model the importance of Planning

Facilitate movement from Engage to Explain in the 5-Es

Develop quality questioning techniques

Outcomes/Goals

04/18/234M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 5: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Collaborative

Ownership into action

Actively participate

Consensus building

Helpful •Electronic devices

•Restrooms

Page 6: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

An Instructional Coach Serves

as a professional development liaison within the school to support, model, and continuously improve the instructional programs to assure academic improvement for ALL students.

as a stable resource at the school site to support high quality implementation of research-based instruction.

as a mentor in developing ideal content-rich classrooms

Page 7: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

A Coaching Continuum

Coaching duties take many forms including:

Facilitating Workshops

Providing Demonstration Lessons; Co-teaching; Observing, Conferencing, and Debriefing

Facilitating “teacher self-discovery”The constant in all of these activities is that they lead to better instructional practices and higher student

achievement…

Page 8: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Facilitate astudy group

to investigatecommoninterest topics

to improveinstruction

and studentachievemen

t

Facilitateaction

research toseek

resourcesafter

reflectionto improveinstruction

andstudent

achievement

Highly directive… Highly reflective…

Facilitate aworkshopor sessionto improveinstruction

and studentachievement

Provide anobservation

lesson to improve

instruction and

studentachievement

withfeedback andcollaborative

input

Co-teach withcolleague to

improve instruction

and studentachievement

basedon mutually

agreedupon learning

goalsand successindicators

Confer,observe,

anddebrief toimprove

instructionand

studentachieveme

nt

Coaching Continuum

Page 9: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Planning for Instruction Science Grades 6 - 8

A grant funded by the USDOE and awarded by the FLDOE Mathematics and Science Partnership Initiative. Presentation developed by Florida PROMiSEPartnership to Rejuvenate and Optimize Mathematics and Science Education 04/18/239

Page 10: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Just as an actor focuses on his script and a musician on the score, so must a teacher

focus on a lesson plan.

Teaching Secondary School Mathematics: Techniques and Enrichment Units

Posamentier and Stepelman, 1995, p. 21

Planning for Instruction

04/18/2310

Page 11: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Just as an actor focuses on his script and a musician on the score, so must a teacher

focus on a lesson plan.

Teaching Secondary School Mathematics: Techniques and Enrichment Units

Posamentier and Stepelman, 1995, p. 21

Planning for Instruction

04/18/2311

Page 12: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Why have lesson plans?

Planning for Instruction

04/18/2312

Page 13: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

To help teacher organize thoughts and materials needed for lesson (learning activity, teaching strategy, and assessment instrument).

To ensure that teacher actually teaches the required curriculum (including standards required by law).

To assist the teacher to become a more reflective decision maker.

Why have lesson plans?

04/18/2313

Page 14: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The quality of the lessons you deliver is the essence of

teaching.

Why have lesson plans?

04/18/2314

Page 15: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The best lessons contain a clear purpose, actively engage the

students, cater to various learning styles, and challenge the students with higher level

questions.

What Great Lesson Plans Look Like

04/18/2315

Page 16: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

There are three levels of lesson planning:

Long-term planning

Short-term planning

Daily planning

Levels of Planning:

04/18/2316

Page 17: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Subject content

Reading in the content area

Curriculum mapping

Integration of multiple subject areas

What do you want students to know when they complete the day, semester, or year lesson(s)?

Considerations when Planning

04/18/2317

Page 18: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Science teachers also need to know how to plan for:

Laboratory activities

Teaching controversial issues such as evolution

Lab safety

The use of science-specific graphic organizers.

Considerations when Planning

04/18/2318

Page 19: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

How you teach is also an important consideration when planning.

Teachers tend to teach the way they were taught.

Different students learn different topics in different ways, so it is important to include a mix of teaching techniques in your lesson plans.

Instructional Strategies

04/18/2319

Page 20: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

How were you taught?

How do you think you

learn best?

What are some other instructional strategies that might have been used?

Instructional Methods

04/18/2320

Page 21: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Direct instruction

Cooperative learning groups

Inquiry (structured, guided, open)

Peer teaching

Concept maps / mindmaps

Learning centers

Problem / community based

Using Different Instructional Methods

04/18/2321

Page 22: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Some of most effective science lessons are based on inquiry learning, where the locus of control shifts from the teacher to the students.

Inquiry lessons lie on a continuum from structured to free.

Inquiry Learning

04/18/2322

Page 23: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

A real-world problem provides context and motivation for students to learn scientific content.

Learning is shaped by the student (inquiry) while the teacher acts as a guide, helping with content and metacognitive skills

Problem-Based Learning (PBL)

04/18/2323

Page 24: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Cooperative groups can contribute to better comprehension, higher scores and higher satisfaction.

Group lessons must be well organized to be effective.

Group work is not simply an excuse for the teacher to do something else.

Cooperative Groups

24 04/18/23M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 25: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Cooperative learningPeer responseThink-pair-shareDiscussion circlesPaired problem solvingReciprocal teachingJigsaw

Types of Group Work

25 04/18/23M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 26: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Random—numbering off, matching pictures, etc

Purposeful—using set criteria, i.e., high/low achievers, male/female, etc.

Studies have shown that diverse groups are best. It is also a good idea not to keep the same groups repeatedly.

Choosing Group Members

04/18/2326

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 27: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Lab rolesMaterials Manager (MM)

The materials manager is responsible for obtaining all necessary materials and/or equipment for the lab.

Roles and responsibilities:

The only person allowed to be out of their seat to pick up needed materials

Organizes materials and/or equipment in the work space

Facilitates the use of materials during the investigation

Assists with conducting lab procedures Returns all materials at the end of the lab to the designated area

Safety Director (SD) The safety director is responsible for enforcing all safety rules and conducting the lab.

Roles and responsibilities:

Assists the PD with keeping the group on-task Conducts lab procedures Reports any accident to the teacher Keeps track of time

Assists the MM as needed.

Project Director (PD) The project director is responsible for the group.

Roles and responsibilities: Reads directions to the group Keeps group on task Is the only group member allowed to talk to the

teacher Shares summary of group work and results with the class

Technical Manager (TM) The technical manager is in charge of recording all data.

Roles and responsibilities:

Records data in tables and/or graphs Completes conclusions and final summaries Assists with conducting the lab procedures

Assists with the clean up

Project Director (PD) The project director is responsible for the group.

Roles and responsibilities: Reads directions to the group Keeps group on task Is the only group member allowed to talk to the

teacher Shares summary of group work and results with the class

Technical Manager (TM) The technical manager is in charge of recording all data.

Roles and responsibilities:

Records data in tables and/or graphs Completes conclusions and final summaries Assists with conducting the lab procedures

Assists with the clean up

04/18/2327M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 28: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Leader / recorder / speaker / materials (go-getter)

Facilitator / recorder / reporter / data processor

Other group roles may include tasks such as timer, illustrator and so on.

Assigning Roles

28 04/18/23M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 29: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Remember, there is no “magic” new instructional method that will work in every situation.

Incorporate a variety of teaching methods into your lessons.

Instructional Methods - Review

04/18/2329M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 30: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Multiple Intelligences

04/18/2330

expectumf.umf.maine.edu

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 31: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Intelligence Teaching ExampleBodily-Kinesthetic act out the movement of the solar system as a

class

Interpersonal work in research teams to solve a problem

Verbal-Linguistic write a story about a cell in your bloodstream

Logical-Mathematical

collect and analyze data from an experiment

Naturalistic grow plants in various places in and out of the classroom

Intrapersonal write about which animal you would like to be, how you would live, and why

Spatial draw what you see under a microscope

Musical observe sound waves of sand on a drum

Multiple Intelligences

04/18/2331M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 32: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Short-term or unit plans:

Expand on one curriculum topic.

Developmentally sequence the topics of the unit.

Include content, teaching strategies, and assessment instruments.

Reflect the Next Generation Sunshine States Standards - Big Ideas and Benchmarks.

Short-Term or Unit Planning

04/18/2332M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 33: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

04/18/2333

Pacing GuideSAMPLE UNIT PLAN

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Pacing Guide

M/J COMPREHENSIVE SCIENCE 3 Course Code: 200210001

Curriculum and Instruction - Science Page 1 of 1

BODY OF KNOWLEDGE: P: Physical Science TOPIC VI: Chemical Properties and Changes of Matter

NEXT GENERATION SUNSHINE STATE STANDARD(S)

ESSENTIAL CONTENT OBJ ECTIVES INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS

Big Idea 8: Properties of Matter SC.8.P.8.5 Recognize that there are a finite number of elements and that their atoms combine in a multitude of ways to produce compounds that make up all of the living and nonliving things that we encounter. AA (D.O.K: Low) SC.8.P.8.9 Distinguish among mixtures (including solutions) and pure substances. Assessed as SC.8. P.8.5 (D.O.K: Moderate) SC.8.P.8.8 Identify basic examples of and compare and classify the properties of compounds, including acids, bases, and salts. Assessed as SC.8. P.8.5 (D.O.K: Moderate) SC.8.P.8.1 Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by using models to explain the motion of particles in solids, liquids, and gases. Assessed as SC.8. P.8.5 (D.O.K: Moderate)

Big Idea 9: Changes in Matter SC.8.P.9.1 Explore the Law of Conservation of Mass by demonstrating and concluding that mass is conserved when substances undergo physical and chemical changes. Assessed as SC.8.P.9.2 (D.O.K: High) SC.8.P.9.2 Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. AA (D.O.K: Moderate) SC.8.P.9.3 Investigate and describe how temperature influences chemical changes. Assessed as SC.8.P.9.2 (D.O.K: High)

Big Idea 1: The Practice of Science SC.8.N.1.1 Define a problem from the eighth grade curriculum using appropriate reference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigations of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. AA (D.O.K: High) SC.8.N.1.2 Design and conduct a study using repeated trials and replication. Assessed as SC.7.N.1.2 (D.O.K: Moderate) SC.8.N.1.6 Understand that scientific investigations involve the collection of relevant empirical evidence, the use of logical reasoning, and the application of imagination in devising hypotheses, predictions, explanations and models to make sense of the collected evidence changes of matter. Assessed as SC.6.N.2.2 (D.O.K: Moderate)

A. Compounds 1. Acids

a. pH b. . Examples

2. Bases

a. pH b. b. Examples

3. Salts

B. Mixtures and Solutions

1. Similarities 2. Differences

C. Chemical Changes

1. Indicators 2. Examples 3. Temperature Effects 4. Similarities and Differences

to Physical Changes 5. Conservation of Mass

Differentiate among pure substances, mixtures, and solutions.

Describe how elements combine in a multitude of ways to produce compounds that make up all living and nonliving things.

Compare, contrast, and classify the properties of compounds, including acids and bases.

Explain the pH scale.

Determine the pH of common substances.

Identify common examples of acids, bases, and salts.

Identify mixtures and solutions that include components of different states of matter (e.g., gas dissolved in liquid).

Classify changes in matter as chemical or physical.

Investigate chemical changes and describe indicators that signify a chemical change has taken place.

Identify examples of chemical changes.

Investigate and describe the effect of temperature on chemical changes.

Compare and contrast physical and chemical changes.

Demonstrate that mass is conserved in ordinary chemical reactions.

Describe the motion of particles in solids, liquids, and/or gases.

Distinguish between exothermic and endothermic reactions.

Core Text Book: Pearson Interactive Science Florida Ch 8.3 ; Ch. 9.2 – 9.3; Ch. 10; Ch. 11 and Ch. 12 Vocabulary: homogeneous, heterogeneous, element, compound, mixture, solution, acid, base, indicator, salt, precipitate, reversible, endothermic, exothermic, temperature, chemical property, physical property, chemical reaction, chemical change, reactant, product, physical change, chemical formula, subscript, coefficient, pH, acidity, basicity, theory, model, conservation of mass Technology: Pearson: My science online 1. GIZMOs: Temperature and Particle Motion; pH Analysis; pH

Analysis: Quad Color Indicator ; Freezing Point of Salt Water 2. Chemical versus Physical Properties and Changes Strategies: KWL, 5 E model, cooperative groups, re-teaching, CRISS, demonstrations, student centered, JASON (see p. 2) o ELL: o Enrichment: o SPED: Assessment: Formal/Authentic; Oral assessment, free form or concept map, Formative Assessment The Rusty Nails (V ), Earth’s Mass (V3), Lemonade (V1), Sugar Water (V4) Labs: 1. TX LabZone Quick lab: Ch. 8-Physical and Chemical

Changes; Ch. 10 –Sharing Electrons; Ph One Home; Ch 11 - Separating Mixtures; Scattered Light; Predicting Rates of Solubility; Ch. 12 -Observing change; Is Matter Conserved?

2. TX LabZone Lab: Speedy Solutions (Ch.11) 3. Change Matters (EL) 2. Chemical Change in a Bag (EL) 3. Law of Conservation of Matter 4. SMILE Program Chemistry Index 5. Acids and Bases Lesson Plans 6. Acid-Base Tea Party (Demo) 7. Properties of Mixtures and Solutions 8. Conservation of Matter and Balancing Chemical

Related Program: Science Fair

Pacing Date(s) Traditional 12 days 10-31-11 to 11-16-11

Block 6 days 10-31-11 to 11-16-11

Page 34: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Developing an Effective Daily Lesson Plan

Plan for conceptual understanding.

Use discovery, collaborative, and inquiry learning.

Use authentic assessment that evaluates what you taught.

Instructional Planning

04/18/2334 M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 35: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5 Es model is an instructional model based on the constructivist approach to learning.

The 5 Es allows students and teachers to:

experience common activities use and build on prior knowledge and experience construct meaning continually assess students’ conceptual understanding

Rationale for Using the 5 E Model

04/18/2335M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 36: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy

04/18/2336M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 37: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Engage

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinkingand Accountable Talk

04/18/23M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs37

Page 38: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

To encourage students' reasoning about mathematics and science, and to involve them in higher-order thinking processes, teachers must be adept at posing clarifying and provocative questions.

Florida Curriculum Framework, p. 146

04/18/23

38

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science

and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 39: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Helping students work together to make sense of mathematics or science:

"What do others think about what Sam said?"

"Do you agree? Disagree?"

"Does anyone have the same answer but a different way to explain it?"

"Would you ask the rest of the class that question?"

"Do you understand what they are saying?"

"Can you convince the rest of us that makes sense?"

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

04/18/2339

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 40: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Helping students to rely more on themselves to determine whether something is correct:

"Why do you think that?" "Why is that true?" "How did you reach that conclusion?" "Does that make sense?“ "Can you make a model to show that?"

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

04/18/2340

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 41: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Helping students learn to reason: 

"Does that always work?"

"Is that true of a counter example?"

"How would you support/demonstrate that?"

"What assumptions are you making?"

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

04/18/2341

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science

and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 42: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Helping students learn to conjecture, invent, and solve problems:

"What would happen if...?"

"Do you see a pattern?"

"What are some possibilities here?"

"Can you predict the next one? What about the last one?"

"How did you approach the problem?"

"What decision do you think he should make?"

"What is alike and what is different about your method of solution and hers?"

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

04/18/2342

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 43: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Helping students to make connections within the content, between content areas, and to the real world

"How does this relate to...?"

"What ideas that we have learned before were useful in solving the problem?"

"Have we ever solved a problem like this one before?"

"What uses of mathematics [science] did you find on the news/Internet/television last night?"

"Can you give me an example of ... in the real world?"

Questions to Stimulate Student Thinking

and Accountable Talk

04/18/23

43

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science

and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 44: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

REMEMBERQuestions drive the

inquiry process.

04/18/2344

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 45: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

What’s the difference between a

fish and a submarine?One has lettuce and tomato and one has

tarter sauce!

What Are They Thinking?

04/18/2345

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 46: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

UsingFCAT 2.0 Test Item SpecsPacing GuideQuestion Stem Worksheet

Benchmarks:SC.8.N.1.1; SC.8.N.1.6; SC.8.N.1.3; SC.8.N.1.4SC.8.P.9.2 (AA); SC.8.P.8.1; SC.8.P.8.5 (AA) SC.8.P.9.1; SC.8.P.9.3SC.8.L.18.4; SC.8.L.18.1; SC.8.L.18.2;

SC.8.L.18.4;

Develop Essential Questions

04/18/2346M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 47: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

UsingFCAT 2.0 Test Item SpecsPacing GuideQuestion Stem Worksheet

Benchmarks:SC.7.N.1.5 (AA) SC.7.E.6.2 (AA) SC.7.N.1.3 SC.7.E.6.1

SC.7.E.6.3SC.7.P.11.1 SC.7.E.6.4 (AA)

Develop Essential Questions

04/18/2347

Page 48: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Use Item SpecsPacing GuideQuestion Stem Worksheet

BenchmarksSC.6.N.1.1 SC.6.E.6.1 SC.6.P.11.1SC.6.N.1.2 SC.6.E.7.4

SC.6.P.13.1(AA)SC.6.N.1.4 SC.6.P.13.2SC.6.N.2.2 (AA)

SC.6.P.13.3(AA)

Develop Essential Questions

04/18/2348

Page 49: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

How will students’ interest be captured?

Make connections between what has been learned and what will be learned

Focus student thinking

Mental engagement

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy

04/18/2349M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 50: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

What exploration experience will be used?

Provide common base of experiences

Identify and develop current concepts, processes, and skills through exploration of environment, materials, tools, etc.

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy

04/18/2350 M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 51: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

EXPLORE: Inquiry: Hands-on/Minds-on

04/18/23M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

51

Page 52: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

How will students communicate the results of

their explorations?

Focus on particular aspects of the engagement and exploration

Students communicate conceptual understanding and demonstrate skills

Introduction of common language base

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy 04/18/2352M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 53: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Interim and Q1 Data Analysis

• Review the inquiry activities and indicate opportunities to reteach and/or incorporate secondary benchmarks (REMEMBER Fair Game)

• Identify secondary benchmarks using assessment data

Page 54: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

EXPLORE: Grade 8Inquiry: Hands-on/Minds-on

Is a New Substance Formed? (Inquiry Warm-up)

Law of Conservation of Matter (CPALMS)

Are You Part of a Cycle? (Warm-up)

Following Water (Quick Lab)

Chapter 13 (Warm-up/Quick Lab Cluster)

04/18/2354

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 55: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

EXPLORE: Grade 7Inquiry Hands-on Minds-on

What’s in a Rock? (Inquiry Warm-up)Classifying Rocks (EL)Density Driven Fluid Flow (EL)Fossils and the Law of Superposition

(EL)

Page 56: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

EXPLORE: Grade 6Inquiry: Hands-on/Minds-on

How Do Glaciers Change the Land? (Inquiry Warm-up)

Shaping a Coastline (Quick Lab)Bouncing Ball (JASON)Building a Rollercoaster (EL)

Page 57: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

How will students communicate the results of

their explorations?

Focus on particular aspects of the engagement and exploration

Students communicate conceptual understanding and demonstrate skills

Introduction of common language base

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy 04/18/23

57

M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 58: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

How will students apply their knowledge to a new

situation?

Challenge and extend conceptual understanding

Practice skills and behaviors

Development of deeper and broader understanding

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy 04/18/2358 M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic

Programs

Page 59: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

How will students demonstrate their new

understanding and skills?

Students assess their understanding and abilities

Opportunity for teacher to evaluate student progress toward achieving the educational objectives

Informs future instructional decisions and lesson plans

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy 04/18/2359M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 60: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

The 5E Model – One Effective Approach

Bybee, R. and the Biological Sciences Curriculum StudySee Bybee (1997) Achieving Science Literacy

Assess

Assessment takes

place at eachstage and informs

instructional decision-making.

04/18/2360 M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 61: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Instructional materials

Manipulatives Virtual technology

References

Textbooks Websites Journals Colleagues

Resources for Your Lesson Plan

04/18/2361M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 62: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

INSTRUCTION

How are wegoing to get themto know it?

CURRICULUMWhat do wewant kids toKnow and be able to do?

ASSESSMENT

How are wegoing to knowthey know it?

Blurring the Boundaries of CIA Creates A FOCUS on the LEARNER

04/18/2362M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 63: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Ready…

Aim…

SHOOT!

Photos from worldofstock.com

Curriculum

Assessment

Instruction

04/18/2363M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 64: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

What Do We Want Kids to Know?Remember: Fair Game Principle and Opportunities to Embed

BOK – Life ScienceBig Idea 18: Matter and Energy Transformations

SC.8.L.18.4 (AA); SC.8.L.18.1; SC.8.L.18.2; SC.8.L.18.4

BOK – Nature of ScienceBig Idea 1: The Practice of Science

SC.8.N.1.1; SC.8.N.1.6; SC.8.N.1.3; SC.8.N.1.4 [Fair Game: SC.6.N.1.3; SC.7.N.1.3; SC.7.N.1.4]

BOK – Physical ScienceBig Idea 8: Properties of Matter

SC.8.P.8.5 (AA); SC.8.P.8.1Big Idea 9: Changes in Matter

SC.8.P.9.2 (AA); SC.8.P.9.1; SC.8.P.9.3

04/18/2364M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 65: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

04/18/2365M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Reporting Categories

Benchmarks Assessed DescriptionBenchmark

Status

The Nature of Science

SC.8.N.1.1Annually Assessed

SC.8.N.1.1 Define a problem from the eighth grade curriculum using appropriatereference materials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientificinvestigations of various types, such as systematic observations or experiments,identify variables, collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, andgraphics, analyze information, make predictions, and defend conclusions. (Alsoassesses SC.6.N.1.1, SC.6.N.1.3, SC.7.N.1.1, SC.7.N.1.3, SC.7.N.1.4, SC.8.N.1.3,and SC.8.N.1.4.)

The Nature of Science

SC.8.N.1.1Also

Assesses

SC.6.N.1.1 Define a problem from the sixth grade curriculum, use appropriate referencematerials to support scientific understanding, plan and carry out scientific investigationof various types, such as systematic observations or experiments, identify variables,collect and organize data, interpret data in charts, tables, and graphics, analyzeinformation, make predictions, and defend conclusions.

The Nature of Science

SC.8.N.1.1Also

AssessesSC.6.N.1.3 Explain the difference between an experiment and other types of scientificinvestigation, and explain the relative benefits and limitations of each.

Next Generation Sunshine State StandardsGrade 8 Science Benchmarks Assessed by the FCAT 2.0

Click here to return to sheet selection interface

Page 66: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

How Are We Going to Know They Know It?

Sample problem from 8th grade FCAT Sample Testhttp://fcat.fldoe.org/fcat2/fcatitem.asp#download

04/18/2366M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Ethan is observing chemical and physical properties of a substance. He heats up a substance and observes that the substance turns from a brown solid to a black powder. He refers to several chemistry journals that claim this represents a chemical reaction. From his observation and research, he concludes that the substance goes through a chemical change when heated. How can Ethan best defend his conclusion? A. by demonstrating that the substance will eventually melt if the temperature continues to increase B. by verifying that the substance is now made up of different molecules than before it was heated C. by verifying that the substance is made up of only one type of element D. by demonstrating that the substance is less dense after it is heated

Page 67: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

How Are We Going to Teach Them so

They Know It?

04/18/2367M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 68: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Just as no performer enjoys playing the same role day in and day out, so no student enjoys sitting for the same type of lesson every day. It kills initiative and dulls the imagination.

Variety is what makes the learning process, as well as the teaching aspect of that process, a pleasant one.

Teaching Secondary School Mathematics: Techniques and Enrichment Units Posamentier and Stepelman, 1995, p. 21

04/18/2368M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 69: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Where are We on the Inquiry Continuum

04/18/2369 M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 70: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

http://flpromise.org

04/18/2370M-DCPS Division of Mathematics, Science and Advanced Academic Programs

Page 71: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Assessment reminder• Interim Assessments – Grade 8 and Biology

– Baseline, Fall and Winter administration– Change this year: assesses all Annually Assessed

benchmarks on each test

• District Quarterly Science Benchmark Assessment s in grades 6, 7 and Earth Space– Pretest, Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4

and Posttest– Aligned to Pacing Guides

Page 72: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Florida Achieves – Focus

Page 73: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Science Voyager www.fcatexplorer.com

Page 74: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

K-12 Science Vocabulary Aligned to Content & Performance Standards

• Over 1,100 definitions to support individual

state standards • Grouped by grade levels and strands • Fully translated into Spanish with an easy

toggle between languages • for each concept (capable of supporting

additional languages) • Building vocabulary and the body of science

knowledge using visuals • and interactive media • Developing methods of scientific inquiry with

the help of over 240 digital experiments

Page 75: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Assessment Resources: ExamViewhttp://it.dadeschools.net

Page 76: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”
Page 77: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”
Page 78: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Levels of Complexity

Page 79: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Facilitate astudy group

to investigatecommoninterest topics

to improveinstruction

and studentachievemen

t

Facilitateaction

research toseek

resourcesafter

reflectionto improveinstruction

andstudent

achievement

Highly directive… Highly reflective…

Facilitate aworkshopor sessionto improveinstruction

and studentachievement

Provide anobservation

lesson to improve

instruction and

studentachievement

withfeedback andcollaborative

input

Co-teach withcolleague to

improve instruction

and studentachievement

basedon mutually

agreedupon learning

goalsand successindicators

Confer,observe,

anddebrief toimprove

instructionand

studentachieveme

nt

Coaching Continuum

Page 80: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Submit Signed and Completed Action Plan

Submit by email:[email protected]

Email Subject: Follow-up Coach 3File Name: Participant name Coach

3

Follow-up

Page 81: Session 3 Coaching Continuum and Effective Instruction Planning and Questioning Presented by Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional Supervisor Heriberto “Eddie”

Contact information:

Dr. Ava D. Rosales, Instructional [email protected] 305-995-4537

Mr. Heriberto “ Eddie” Bonet, Curriculum Support Specialist

[email protected] 305-995-3136