WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella

ANTIGENIC FORMULAE OF THE SALMONELLA SEROVARS

20079th edition

Patrick A.D. Grimont & Franois-Xavier Weill

ANTIGENIC FORMULAE OF THE SALMONELLA SEROVARS

20079th edition

WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella Patrick A.D. Grimont, Franois-Xavier Weill Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France

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WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR REFERENCE AND RESEARCH ON SALMONELLA

Patrick A.D. Grimont, Franois-Xavier Weill Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France whosalm@pasteur.fr http://www.pasteur.fr/sante/clre/cadrecnr/salmoms-index.html

Role of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella (WHOCC-Salm)WHOCC-Salm is expected to provide the following service : - Updating the Salmonella serotyping scheme (antigenic factors and serovar nomenclature) - Technical support for Salmonella National Reference Centres (unusual antigenic structures or biochemical features) - Updating protocols for the production of antisera - Research activities on Salmonella (molecular methods for the identification of serovars) - Contribution to the WHO surveillance program (recommendations, training, participation to Global Salm-Surv) The historical role of WHOCC-Salm has been to maintain the comprehensive list of known Salmonella serovars. Since the creation of the Salmonella International Centre by Thorwald Madsen, Chairman of the Hygiene Committee of the League of Nations, the following scientists were in charge : F. Kauffmann (Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark) : 1934-1965 L. Le Minor (Institut Pasteur, Paris) : 1965-1989 M.Y. Popoff (Institut Pasteur, Paris) : 1989-2003 P.A.D. Grimont and F.-X. Weill (Institut Pasteur, Paris) : 2003-2007

The first publication of the Kauffmann-White scheme (Salmonella Subcommittee, 1934, J. Hyg. 34 :333-350) listed 44 serovars. When F. Kauffmann retired (1964), the scheme contained 958 serovars. L. Le Minor published an annual supplement in the Annales de lInstitut Pasteur which became Research in Microbiology. When L. Le Minor retired, there were 2267 serovars and when M.Y. Popoff left, there were 2555 serovars. Since L. Le Minor described most of the presently known serovars, we propose to designate the list of antigenic formulae (formerly known as Kauffmann-White scheme ) as WhiteKauffmann-Le Minor scheme. Validation of new serovars is done at WHOCC-Salm (Institut Pasteur) in collaboration with laboratories in Hamburg (Institut fr Hygiene und Umwelt, J. Bockemhl, S. Aleksic, and P. Roggentin) and Atlanta (Centers for Disease Control, F.W. Brenner, L. Gheesling, P. Fields, and M. Mikoleit). Serovars are homologated when these three laboratories agree on their validation. This scheme which summarizes antigenic formulae of all known Salmonella serovars, is intended for National Reference Centres and other laboratories where all agglutinating sera are available. It is a reference document. Beware of non-authorized copies or translations with a modified content. 3/166

We recommend that National Reference Centres make available to local laboratories a simplified scheme limited to the most prevalent serovars in their countries. About 30 serovars may account for more than 90% of Salmonella isolates in a given country. Acknowledgements We thank our above-mentioned colleagues from Hamburg and Atlanta for their fruitful collaboration. Special thanks are due to Martine Guibourdenche for her precise work and the preparation of this document.

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ContentsPages

Taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Salmonella Differential characters of Salmonella species and subspecies Change in serovar nomenclature Designation of O groups Case of factor O:27 in group O:4 Case of group O:54 Flagellar (H) antigens of the e,n,x/e,n,z15 complex Differential characters of serovars having the same global antigenic formula Presentation of the WKL scheme. Symbols Designation of R phases of H antigens Information and references of the first isolation of each serovar Present number of serovars in each species and subspecies White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme Alphabetic list of names given to serovars of S. enterica subspecies enterica with their antigenic formulae Alphabetic list of serovar names withdrawn from the scheme

6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 11 12 12 13 15

109 155

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Taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus SalmonellaMolecular methods have shown that the genus Salmonella consists of only two species (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 465-468; J. Clin. Microbiol., 1989, 27, 313-320). The following nomenclature is in accordance with present taxonomic knowledge (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 521-524). The two species in the genus Salmonella are S. enterica and S. bongori. The species called S. subterranea (Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2004, 70, 2959-2965) does not belong in the genus Salmonella (unpublished data). Salmonella enterica is divided into the following six subspecies : S. enterica subsp. enterica, S. enterica subsp. salamae, S. enterica subsp. arizonae, S. enterica subsp. diarizonae, S. enterica subsp. houtenae and S. enterica subsp. indica. These species and subspecies can be distinguished on the basis of differential characters (table below). Before the taxonomy of the genus Salmonella was established on scientific basis, S. enterica subspecies were considered as subgenera and serovars were treated as species. Thus, there were subgenera I (S. enterica subsp. enterica), II (S. enterica subsp. salamae), III (former genus Arizona ; subdivided in IIIa, S. enterica subsp. arizonae, and IIIb, S. enterica subsp. diarizonae), IV (S. enterica subsp. houtenae), V (S. bongori), and VI (S. enterica subsp. indica). The way serovars were designated evolved with time. Some serovar names denoted syndrome (S. typhi) or relationship (S. paratyphi A, B, C). Other names were correlated with syndrome and host specificity which was right in some cases (S. abortus-ovis, S. abortus-equi) or wrong in other cases (S. typhi-murium, S. cholerae-suis). To avoid possible sources of confusion, names indicating geographical origin of the first strain of a new serovar (S. london, S. panama, S. telel-kebir) were then used. At the International Congress of Microbiology held in Moscow (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1968., 18, 191-196), it was decided that compound names would be hereafter condensed in simple names (S. typhimurium, S. choleraesuis, S. telelkebir). These names, wrongly considered as species names, were for this reason italicized. They are in fact without taxonomic status, used to name bacteria frequently isolated in human or veterinary medicine. In other bacterial species (Escherichia coli, for example) names have not been given to serovars which are only designated by their antigenic formula. However, names of the most frequently encountered Salmonella serovars are so familiar that it would be unrealistic to suppress these names and to substitute their antigenic formula. Names were maintained only for subspecies enterica serovars which account for more than 99.5% of isolated Salmonella strains. These names must no longer be italicized. The first letter is a capital letter. In practice, for S. enterica subsp. enterica, the subspecies name (subsp. enterica) does not need to be indicated as only serovars of this subspecies bear a name. Serovars of other subspecies of S. enterica and those of S. bongori are designated only by their antigenic formula. Therefore, the following examples are correct : S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium, or S. enterica serovar Typhimurium, or Salmonella ser. Typhimurium. Designations such as S. Typhimurium or S.I, S.II, S.IIIa, S.IIIb, S.IV, S.VI should be limited to laboratory notebooks since abbreviation (S.) of a genus name (Salmonella) cannot stand alone without being followed by a specific epithet (S. enterica).

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Differential characters of Salmonella species and subspecies _________________________________________________________________________Species Subspecies enterica salamae S. enterica arizonae diarizonae houtenae indica S. bongori

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________Characters Dulcitol ONPG (2 h) Malonate Gelatinase Sorbitol Growth with KCN (a) L(+)-tartrate Galacturonate -glutamyltransferase -glucuronidase Mucate Salicine Lactose Lysed by phage O1 Usual habitat + + + +(*) d + + + + + + + + d + + + + + + + (75%) + + + + + + + (70%) + (75%) + + + + + + + d d + + + d + d + + + + + + + + d

_________________________________________________________________________Warm-blooded animals Cold-blooded animals and environment

_________________________________________________________________________(a) (*) + d = = = = = d-tartrate. Typhimurium d, Dublin . 90 % or more positive reactions. 90 % or more negative reactions. different reactions given by different serovars.

_________________________________________________________________________L. Le Minor, M. Vron, M. Popoff. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur), 1982, 133 B, 223-243 and 245-254. L. Le Minor, M.Y. Popoff, B. Laurent, D. Hermant. Ann. Inst. Pasteur/Microbiol., 1986, 137 B, 211-217.

Changes in serovar nomenclature Some names appearing in previous editions of the scheme were deleted: - those given to variants converted by lysogenization: e.g., Newhaw is now called Muenster var. 15+, Arkansas is now called Muenster var. 15+,34+ as they correspond to variants of serovar Muenster converted by phage 15 or by phages 15+34, respectively. The position of these converted variants is essentially the same as the position of group O:4 (B) strains which express after conversion, factor 1 and for which no new name had been proposed. - those given before 1966 to serovars later found not to belong to subspecies enterica. These names, suppressed from the scheme, are listed in appendix II. These names have only a historic interest. This appendix also lists the names of serovars which have been combined with serovars kept in the scheme. For example, Pullorum is considered as one among the biovars of serovar Gallinarum (identical 1,9,12:: formula).

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Designation of the O groups. Historically, O groups were first designated by letters. Since there were not enough letters, it was necessary to continue with numbers 51 to 67. It is now more logical to designate each O group using the characteristic O factor. Letters are provisionally kept into brackets. Ex. O:4 (B); O:18 (K). It is advisable to abandon designation-by-letter which is unnecessary. Old and new designations : Old A B C1-C4 C2-C3 D1 D2 D3 E1-E2-E3 E4 F New 2 4 6,7 8 9 9,46 9,46,27 3,10 1,3,19 11 Old G1-G2 H I J K L M N O P New 13 6,14 16 17 18 21 28 30 35 38 Old Q R S T U V W X Y Z New 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 48 50

Case of factor O:27 in group O:4 Production of factor O:27 in group O:4 was thought to be determined by a converting phage. Therefore, in 1983, several pairs of serovars differing only by the presence of factor O:27 were combined into single serovars. Reeves and coworkers (J Bacteriol. 2002. 184 :1669-1677) showed that production of factor O:27 is in fact due to gene wzy (1-6) located within the major Oantigen cluster on the bacterial chromosome. To take this into account, we suppressed underlining for this factor and provisionnally print factor O :27 into brackets [27] to indicate variability when a named serotype includes both formulae (with and without O :27). Population genetic methods will be used before any further revision of the antigenic formula nomenclature associated with factor O:27. Case of group O:54 Heterogenous group O:54 is provisionally kept. It has been demonstrated that O factor 54 is plasmid-determined in 8 serovars. If the plasmid is lost, factor O:54 is no longer expressed (Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 1985, 136 B, 169-179). The serovars listed below may be considered: Tonev Winnipeg Poeseldorf Ochsenwerder Steinwerder Canton Barry Newholland as a variant as a variant as a variant as a variant as a variant as a variant as a variant as a variant 54+ of Minnesota 54+ of Ferruch 54+ of Kentucky 54+ of Thompson 54+ of Orion var. 15+ 54+ of Hadar 54+ of Mbandaka 54+ of Banana 8/166

Otherwise the formula of Uccle (3,54:g,s,t:-) corresponds to the formula of an undescribed serovar 3...:g,s,t :-. As Orion var 15+, Steinwerder can express both factors 34 and 122 after conversion by phage 34. Flagellar (H) antigens of the e,n,x/e,n,z15 complex Composition of H antigens e,n,x and e,n,z15 _________________________________________________________________________ Salmonella H formula in scheme Actual H factors Factor x present _________________________________________________________________________ S. enterica subsp. enterica e,n,x e,n,x,z16 + e,n,x e,n,x,z17 (very rare) + e,n,z15 e,n,z15,z17 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15,z16 S. enterica subsp. salamae e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 e,n,x e,n,z16 e,n,z15,z17 e,n,z15,z16 e,n,z16 e,n,z15,z16 e,n,x,z17 +

S. enterica subsp. diarizonae

S. enterica subsp. houtenae

S. enterica subsp. indica e,n,x e,n,x,z17 + S. bongori e,n,z15 e,n,z15,z17 __________________________________________________________________________ Most e,n,x phases of S. enterica subsp. enterica (subspecies I) strains contain both factors x and z16, and their formula is in fact e,n,x,z16. Exceptionnally, e,n,x phases can occur without z16 and with z17. In contrast, factor x never occurs in strains of subspecies salamae (II) and diarizonae (IIIb) even if the WKLM scheme indicates e,n,x or e,n,x,z15. The so-called factor x in their formula is in fact z16. All e,n,z15 phases have, in addition, factor z17. Factor z17 never occurs with e,n,x,z15 (which is in fact, e,n,z15,z16).

Differential characters of serovars having the same global antigenic formula Historically, different names have been given to serovars having the same antigenic formula and differing by either biochemical characters, pathogenicity, or habitat.

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Differentiation of serovars with formula 6,7:c:1,5 (Table below) _________________________________________________________________________ Dulcitol H2S Mucate Agglutination of H:c in sera _____________________ S1 S2 S3 _________________________________________________________________________ Paratyphi C (Vi+ or Vi) + + + Choleraesuis + Choleraesuis var. Kunzendorf + + + Choleraesuis var. Decatur + + + + + + Typhisuis + + _________________________________________________________________________ S1 = Serum anti-Choleraesuis var. Decatur absorbed with Choleraesuis var. Kunzendorf. S2 = Serum anti-Choleraesuis var. Decatur absorbed with Paratyphi C. S3 = Serum anti-Choleraesuis var. Decatur absorbed with Choleraesuis. Typhisuis is a serovar adapted to pigs. Colonies are small. Dulcitol, L+(= d)tartrate negative in contrast to the four other serovars. Le Minor L. et al. Ann Inst. Pasteur/Microbiol., 1985, 136 B, 225-234. Differentiation of serovars with formula 1,9,12:a:1,5 Serovars Miami and Sendai are both kept in this scheme because they might be different. Biochemical characters formerly used for their differentiation (xylose, arabinose, rhamnose, H2S) can only be used to define biovars. The differentiation is now based on an essential character : Sendai, which is adapted to man, is auxotrophic, i.e. does not grow on a minimal medium with glucose or on Simmons's citrate agar. On the contrary, Miami, which is ubiquist, is prototrophic, i.e. grows on such minimal media. Differentiation of serovars with formula 4,12 :a :1,5 Serovars Hessarek (4,12,[27] :a :1,5) and Fulica (4,[5],12 :a :[1,5]), which formula could be similar, are not combined because they differ by biochemical characters. Rhamnose, gas production from glucose, dulcitol, trehalose, Simmons citrate, L(+) tartrate (= d-tartrate), mucate, H2S, and tetrathionate-reductase are positive for Hessarek and negative for Fulica. This latter serovar is very rare.

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Presentation of the scheme. SymbolsIn the first column of the table, are reported: - the name of the serovar for S. enterica subsp. enterica; - for other subspecies of S. enterica, the subspecies to which belongs the serovar is indicated by the following symbol: II for serovar of S. enterica subsp. salamae IIIa for serovar of S. enterica subsp. arizonae IIIb for serovar of S. enterica subsp. diarizonae IV for serovar of S. enterica subsp. houtenae VI for serovar of S. enterica subsp. indica - for serovars of S. bongori, symbol V was retained to avoid confusion with serovar names of S. enterica subsp. enterica. The subfactors of O factors 40, 47, 48 and 50 are no longer mentioned as their identification is unnecessary in current practice. O and H factors having the same symbol in the WhiteKauffmann-Le Minor scheme are always related, but not always identical in different serovars. This table of antigenic formulae is a scheme designed for identification purposes. Details that are unnecessary for the identification of serovars are not given in this scheme. __ = Underlined O factors are determined by phage conversion (e.g. 6,14,18). They are present only if the culture is lysogenized by the corresponding converting phage. These factors are added to the factors present in non-converted strain (for example 6,7 > 6,7,14) except in group O :3,10 (see below). These underlined factors are mentioned in the table for serovars in which they were found. It is probable that this situation may be encountered for all serovars in the same O group. {} = O-factors indicated in curly brackets are exclusive. In a given serovar, factors in curly brackets cannot coexist with other factors in curly brackets. Some factors may be phage-determined (underlined). In group O:3,10, factors O:15 or O:15,34, when present, replace O:10. To indicate this fact, the following symbols are used, O :3,{10},{15},{15,34}. [ ] = O (not underlined) or H factor that may be present or absent without relation to phage conversion. Example : factor [5] of group O:4 (B). When H factors are in square brackets, this means that they are exceptionally found in wild strains. For example, most strains of Paratyphi A possess a monophasic antigen phase 1 (a). In rare cases, diphasic strains with phase 2 H:1,5 may be isolated. For this reason, [1,5] is mentioned in square brackets in the formula of this serovar. ( ) = O or H factor weakly agglutinable. H factor k, in S. enterica subsp. arizonae, is weakly agglutinable by the standard k serum (prepared against S. enterica subsp. enterica), but is normally agglutinable by polyvalent k serum (see "Guidelines for the preparation of Salmonella antisera"). Groups formerly called C4 (O:6,7,14), E2 (O:3,15), and E3 (O:3,15,34) contained respectively serovars of group C1 lysogenized by phage 14 (O:6,7 > O:6,7,14), and serovars of groups E1 11/166

lysogenized by phage 15 (O:3,10 > O:3,15), or by phages 15 and 34 (O:3,10 > O:3,15,34). Serovars of these groups are included in group O:7 (C1) and O:3,10 (E1). Presence or absence of accessory O factors (underlined or in square brackets) does not interfere with serovar identification. These factors are only interesting as epidemiological markers within a given serovar. Lower case letter "l" and number "1" are difficult to distinguish in print. Associated with another letter, it is letter "ell" (e.g. l,w). When associated with a number, it is number "one" (ex. 1,2). Designation of "R phases" of H antigens. These "abnormal" specificities of H antigens described by Kauffmann and first reported by him for Typhi (Z. Hyg., 1936, 119, 103) were designated by R followed by the factor symbol, e.g. Rj for Typhi, Rz50 for Muenchen. The genetic basis of these R phases is only known in a few cases. Factor j is the product of gene fliC-j which is Typhi fliC-d with a 261-nucleotide deletion. Factor z66 of Typhi is an additionnal phase (coded by neither fliC nor fljB) the gene of which is on a plasmid (Baker, S. et al., 2007, PLoS Pathogens, 3 :e59). In the scheme, three columns are now devoted to H antigens, and R phases and third phases are given in the third column. Since many R phases are agglutinable by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera but not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera, these are now all designated by R1. The subdivision R1,10 - R1,11 ... is no longer used, being of little interest. "R phases" of H antigens are uncommon. Their identification is usually done only by Reference Centres. However, corresponding antisera are useful for phase inversion. Information and references concerning the first isolation of each serovar. They were collected in two books by E. Kelterborn: Salmonella-species. S. Hirzel, Leipzig, GDR, 1967. Catalogue of Salmonella first isolation 1965-1984. Gustav Fisher, Iena. GDR, 1987.

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Present number of serovars in each species and subspecies

S. enterica S. enterica subsp. enterica S. enterica subsp. salamae S. enterica subsp. arizonae S. enterica subsp. diarizonae S. enterica subsp. houtenae S. enterica subsp. indica S. bongori Total (genus Salmonella)

2 557 1 531 505 99 336 73 13 22 2 579

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WHITE-KAUFFMANN-LE MINOR SCHEME

ANTIGENIC FORMULAE VALIDATED AS OF JANUARY 1st, 2007

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Group O:2 (A)

Paratyphi A Nitra Kiel Koessen

1,2,12 2,12 1,2,12 2,12

a g,m g,p l,v

[1,5] 1,5

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Group O:4 (B)Presentation of factor O:27 was modified. See page 8.

Kisangani Hessarek1 Fulica1 Arechavaleta Bispebjerg Tinda II Huettwilen Nakuru II Paratyphi B2 Limete II Canada Uppsala Abony II Wagenia Wien Tripoli Schleissheim3 Legon Abortusovis Altendorf Bissau Jericho Hallfold Bury Stanley Eppendorf Brezany

1,4,[5],12 4,12,[27] 4,[5],12 4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12,[27] 4,12 4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27 4,12,27 1,4,12,[27] 4,12 4,12,[27] 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12,27 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27

a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b c c c c c c c d d d18/166

1,2 1,5 [1,5] 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x l,w z6 z39 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x [e,n,x] e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,2 1,5 1,6

[z5],[z33]

Schwarzengrund II Sarajane Duisburg Mons Ayinde Chennai Saintpaul Reading4 Eko Kaapstad Chester Sandiego Chartres II II Derby Agona II Essen Hato II II II California Kingston Budapest Travis Tennyson II Banana Madras Typhimurium Lagos Agama Farsta Tsevie Gloucester Tumodi II Massenya

1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 4,12 4,12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12 4,12 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 4,12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 4,12 4,12 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 4,[5],12 4,[5],12 4,12 1,4,[5],12 4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 4,12 4,12 1,4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12 4,12,27 1,4,12,27

d d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,n,x e,n,x f,g f,g,s f,g,t g,m g,m,s g,[m],[s],t g,[m],t g,m,t g,m,t g,s,t g,t g,z51 g,z51 g,z62 m,t m,t i i i i i i i i k19/166

1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,2,7 1,[5],7 [1,2] [1,2] z6 [1,2] e,n,x [1,5] z39 [z67] [1,2] 1,7 e,n,z15 [1,5] e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 1,5

[e,h]

[R1]

[z27],[z45] z42

[z43]

Neumuenster II Ljubljana Texas Fyris Azteca Clackamas Bredeney Kimuenza II Brandenburg II Mono Togo II Blancmesnil Ayton Kunduchi Tyresoe Haduna Kubacha Kano Vom Reinickendorf II Heidelberg Bradford Winneba Remo Bochum Southampton Drogana Africana Coeln Trachau Finaghy Teddington Ball Jos Kamoru Shubra

1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12,27 4,[5],12 4,[5],12 4,[5],12,[27] 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,[5],12 1,4,12,27 4,12 4,12 4,12 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,12 1,4,[5],12 4,12,[27] 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12 4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,[5],12 4,12,27 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,[5],12

k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,w l,w l,w l,w l,[z13],[z28] l,[z13],z28 l,z13,[z28] l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r r r r r,[i] r,i y y y y y y y z20/166

1,6 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x [e,n,x] 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 l,w z6 e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2

[z40]

Kiambu II Loubomo Indiana II Neftenbach II Koenigstuhl Preston Entebbe II Stanleyville Vuadens Kalamu Haifa Ituri Tudu Albert Tokoin Mura Fortune Vellore Brancaster II Pasing Tafo Sloterdijk Yaounde Tejas Wilhelmsburg II Thayngen Maska Abortusequi Mygdal

1,4,12 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,12 4,12 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,[5],12,[27] 4,12,27 1,4,[5],12 1,4,[5],12 1,4,12 4,12 4,12 4,12 1,4,12 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 1,4,12 4,12 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12 1,4,[5],12,[27] 1,4,12,[27] 1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,12 4,12

z z z z z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z35 z35 z35 z35 z36 z38 z39 z41 z41 z91

1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z39 [1,2] z6 [1,5] 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 e,n,x 1,5 1,7 z6 e,n,z15 [e,n,z15] 1,[5],7 1,(2),5 e,n,z15 e,n,x

1 Rhamnose, gas from glucose, dulcitol, trehalose, Simmons citrate, L(+) tartrate (= d-tartrate), mucate, H2S, and tetrathionate-reductase : + for Hessarek, for Fulica. This latter serovar is very rare. 2 L(+) tartrate (= d-tartrate) positive variant is often referred to as var. Java. 3 Gelatinase +, dulcitol . 4 R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

21/166

Group O:7 (C1)Strains in this group can be lysogenized by phage 14 (O:6,7 > O:6,7,14, former group C4).

Sanjuan II Umhlali Austin Oslo Denver Coleypark Damman II II Brazzaville Edinburg Adime Koumra Lockleaze Georgia II Ohio Leopoldville Kotte II Hissar Paratyphi C1 Choleraesuis1 Typhisuis1 Birkenhead Schwabach Cotonou Namibia Kaduna Kisii Isangi

6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,[Vi] 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7,14

a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b c c c c c c c c c d d22/166

1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z6 z42 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 [e,n,x] l,w z6 z35 z39 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 z6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,5

z42 [z59]

Kivu Kambole Amersfoort Gombe Livingstone Wil Nieukerk II Larochelle Lomita Norwich Nola Braenderup II Kastrup Rissen Eingedi Afula Montevideo2 II II II II Othmarschen Plumaugat Menston II Riggil Alamo Larose IV Haelsingborg Winston Oakey II Oranienburg Augustenborg Oritamerin Garoli Lika Athinai

6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7

d d d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,n,x e,n,z15 f,g f,g,t f,g,t g,m,[p],s g,m,[s],t (g),m,[s],t g,m,s,t g,[m],s,t g,m,[t] g,s,q g,s,[t] g,t g,(t) g,z51 g,z51 g,z51 m,p,t,[u] m,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i23/166

1,6 1,[2],7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w l,z13,z28 z6 z42 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 1,6 1,6 1,2,7 e,n,x [1,2,7] e,n,x 1,5 z39 [z42] [1,6] [e,n,x] 1,5 e,n,z15 1,6 z64 [z57] 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15

z42

z42

Norton Stuttgart Galiema Thompson3 Daytona Baiboukoum Singapore Escanaba IIIb II Concord Irumu IIIb Mkamba Kortrijk Bonn Potsdam Gdansk Coromandel IIIb Gabon Colorado II Langeveld II Nessziona Kenya Neukoelln Makiso Strathcona II II II Virchow Infantis3 Nigeria Colindale Papuana Grampian Richmond Bareilly

6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14

i i k k k k k k (k) k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,w l,w l,w l,w l,z13 l,z13 l,z13,[z28] l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r r r r y y24/166

l,w z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z [z6] 1,2 1,5 1,5,7 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z35 z53 1,2 1,5 1,5,7 e,n,z15 z42 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,7 1,5 e,n,x z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5

[R1]

[z55]

[z42]

[R1],[z37],[z45],[z49]

Oyonnax Gatow Hartford Mikawasima Chile Poitiers II Oakland Cayar II Businga Bruck II II II Obogu Planckendael Aequatoria Goma II IV II Somone IV II Menden Inganda Eschweiler Ngili Djugu Mbandaka Jerusalem Redba Omuna Tennessee II Tienba Palime Tampico II IV

6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7

y y y y z z z z z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z6 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z35 z35 z36 z36 z3625/166

1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6,[7] e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z39 z42 1,5 1,6 e,n,z15 z6 _ z42 1,7 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 [1,2,7] [z42] 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 z42

[z67] [z47],[z50]

[z37],[z45]

Rumford Lille IIIb II VI Hillsborough Tamilnadu II Bulovka II

6,7 6,7,14 6,7,14 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7

z38 z38 z39 z39 z41 z41 z41 z42 z44

1,2 1,2 1,5,7 1,7 l,w z35 1,[5],7 1,6

[z82] [z82]

1 See table "Differential characters of serovars having the same global antigenic formula" (chapter Taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Salmonella). 2 Plasmid-controlled factor O:54 may occur and mask factors O:6,7,14 3 R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

26/166

Group O:8 (C2-C3)Groups O:6,8 (C2) and O:8 (C3) which differed only by the presence or absence of factor O:6, were lumped together in a single group O:8.

Be Valdosta Doncaster Curacao Nordufer Narashino II Leith II II Djelfa Skansen Korbol Nagoya II Stourbridge Sanga Eboko Konstanz Gatuni Shipley Presov Bukuru Heistopdenberg Tounouma Banalia Wingrove Gaillac Utah Bronx Belfast

8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 8 6,8 8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8

a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b c c c c c27/166

[z6] 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 z52 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,w l,w z6 z6 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7

Alexanderpolder Santiago Belem Quiniela Tado Virginia Muenchen Yovokome Manhattan Portanigra Dunkwa Sterrenbos Herston Labadi II Bardo Newport Ferruch Kottbus Cremieu1 Atakpame Fillmore Tshiongwe Rechovot Sandow II Emek Chincol II Reubeuss Alminko Nanergou Yokoe II II Bassa Lindenburg Bargny Takoradi Warnow Malmoe

8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 8 6,8 8,20 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 8 6,8,20 8 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 8,20 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8

c c c c c d d d d d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h f,g f,g,m,t g,m,s g,m,[s] g,m,t g,m,t g,s,t g,s,t m,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i28/166

l,w e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z6 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 e,n,z15 [e,n,x] [e,n,x] 1,7 1,5 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7

[z67] [z58]

z42 [z67], [z78] [R1]

Bonariensis 6,8 Aba 6,8 Magherafelt 8,20 Cyprus 6,8 Kentucky 8,20 Kallo 6,8 Haardt 8 Blockley 6,8 Schwerin 6,8 Charlottenburg 6,8 IIIb 8 Pakistan 8 Litchfield 6,8 Loanda 6,8 Amherstiana 8 Manchester 6,8 Holcomb 6,8 II 6,8 Edmonton 6,8 Lund 6,8 Fayed 6,8 II 6,8 Hiduddify 6,8 Breukelen 6,8 II 6,8 Bsilla 6,8 Hindmarsh 8,20 1 Bovismorbificans 6,8,20 Noya 8 Akanji 6,8 Cocody 8,20 Hidalgo 6,8 Brikama 8,20 Goldcoast 6,8 IIIb 8 Altona 8,20 Giza 8,20 Lamphun 6,8 Brunei 8,20 Tananarive 6,8 Bulgaria 6,8

i i i i i k k k k k (k) l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,w l,z13,z28 l,z13,[z28] l,z28 r r r,[i] r r r,i r,[i] r,[i] r r r,[i] y y y y y29/166

e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w l,w z6 1,2 1,5 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z35 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2 z6 1,5 e,n,z15 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,w l,w z z6 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6

[z58]

z42

[R1]

II Alagbon Inchpark Sunnycove Daarle Praha Kralingen Benue Sindelfingen Mowanjum II Marmande Phaliron Kalumburu Kuru Daula Bellevue Lezennes Breda Chailey Dabou Corvallis Albany Duesseldorf Tallahassee Bazenheid Zerifin Paris Mapo Cleveland Istanbul Hadar Chomedey Glostrup Remiremont Molade Wippra II II Tamale Uno

6,8 8,20 6,8 8 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 8 6,8 6,8 8,20 8 6,8 6,8 6,8 8,20 8,20 8,20 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8 8,20 6,8 6,8 8 6,8 8,20 6,8 8,20 8,20 6,8 6,8 6,8 8,20 6,8

y y y y y y y y y z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z2930/166

1,6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 l,w l,w 1,5 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x [e,n,z15] l,w [z6] 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,w z6 z6 1,5 e,n,x [e,n,z15] [e,n,z15]

z42

[z45]

z42

II Kolda Yarm Angers Apeyeme Diogoye Aesch1

6,8 8,20 6,8 8,20 8,20 8,20 6,8

z29 z35 z35 z35 z38 z41 z60

e,n,x 1,2 1,2 z6 z6 1,2

R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

31/166

Group O:9 (D1)

Sendai1 Miami1 II Os Saarbruecken Lomalinda II Durban II II Onarimon Frintrop Bata II Mana II II Goeteborg Ipeko Elokate Alabama Ridge Ndolo Tarshyne Eschberg II Bangui Zega Jaffna II Typhi2 Bournemouth Eastbourne

1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12[Vi] 9,12 1,9,12

a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b c c c c c d d d d d d d d d e,h e,h32/166

1,5 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 z42 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z39 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z35 z39 1,2 1,5

[z66]

Westafrica Israel II II Berta Enteritidis3 Gueuletapee Blegdam II II Dublin Naestved Rostock Moscow II Newmexico II Antarctica Rosenberg II Pensacola II II Seremban Claibornei Goverdhan Mendoza Panama4 Houston Kapemba Zaiman II Goettingen II Victoria II Itami Miyazaki Napoli Javiana4 Kotu

9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12[Vi] 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12

e,h e,h e,n,x e,n,x [f],g,[t] g,m g,m,s g,m,q g,m,[s],t g,m,s,t g,p g,p,s g,p,u g,q g,s,t g,z51 g,z62 g,z63 g,z85 m,t m,t m,t m,t i k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,w l,z13 l,z13 l,z13 l,z28 l,z2833/166

1,7 e,n,z15 1,[5],7 1,6 [1,5,7] e,n,x e,n,x 1,5 [e,n,x] e,n,x [1,2] 1,5 z39 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 1,5 e,n,x 1,5 1,7 e,n,x 1,5 1,6

[z42]

[R1] d [z40]

[R1]

II II York Jamaica Camberwell Yellowknife Campinense Lome Powell II Mulhouse Lawndale Kimpese II Aurelianis II II Wangata Natal Franken4 Portland Treguier Ruanda II II Penarth Elomrane II Ottawa II Gallinarum1 2

9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 9,12 1,9,12 9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12 1,9,12

l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r r r y y z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z24 z6 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z35 z38 z39 z41 z42

1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,7 z39 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 z6 z39 [1,7] z67 1,5 z6 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x z6 1,7 1,5 1,[5],7

z42

[R1]

Sendai (adapted to man) is auxotrophic, Miami is prototrophic. Rare strains can have, as phase 1, H :j instead of H :d (261-nucleotide deletion in gene fliC). Independently, rare strains can have an additionnal phase H :z66 determined by a plasmid-borne gene. In addition to factors H:g,m, some strains may have factor H:p or H:f or H:t. Exceptional strains can have antigen H:1,7 as second phase. R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

3

4

34/166

Group O:9,46 (D2)In this group, strains also have factors O:3 and (O:10), the latter being weak. They can be lysogenized by phages 15 and 34. When doubly lysogenized, they become strongly agglutinable (like group E strains) by sera O:34 and O:122.

Detmold Baildon Doba Montaigu Cheltenham Zadar Worb II Bamboye Linguere Kolar Argenteuil Itutaba Ontario Quentin Strasbourg Olten Plymouth Sontheim Bergedorf Waedenswil Guerin II Wernigerode Hillingdon Macclesfield II Gateshead II

9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 1,9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46

a a a b b b b b b b b c c d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,n,x f,g g,m g,m,s g,[m],[s],t g,s,t g,z6235/166

1,2 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x l,w z6 z35 1,7 z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 z6 z35 1,2 1,5 z6 1,5,7 1,2,7 [e,n,x]

II Sangalkam Mathura Potto Marylebone Cochin Clontarf Ceyco India Geraldton Toronto Ackwepe Nordrhein Deckstein Shoreditch Sokode Benin Irchel Nantes Mayday II II Bambylor II Ekotedo II Ngaparou Lishabi Inglis Mahina Louisiana II II Ouakam Hillegersberg Basingstoke Trimdon Fresno II Wuppertal

9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46 9,46

m,t m,t i i k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z13,z28 r r r y y y y z z z z z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z35 z35 z35 z38 z39 z4136/166

e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 z35 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,7 e,n,z15 z6 1,7 e,n,x l,w z6 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 z39 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z6 z39 1,5 e,n,z15 z6 1,7

z42

[z45]

Group O:9,46,27 (D3)

II II II II II II II II II

1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27 1,9,12,46,27

a c g,t l,z13,z28 y z4,z24 z10 z10 z10

z6 z39 e,n,x z39 z39 1,5 1,5 e,n,x z39

37/166

Group O:3,10 (E1)In this group, strains can be lysogenized by phage 15 (O:3,10 > O:3,15, former group E2) then by phage 34 (O:3,15 > O:3,15,34, former group E3). In these cases, factors O:15 or O:15,34 replace factor O:10 which is no more detected. Factors O:10, O:15 and O:15,34 are given in curly brackets {} to indicate exclusivity. Factors O:15 and O:15,34 are given in the scheme when occurring naturally.

Aminatu Goelzau Oxford Masembe II Galil II II Kalina Butantan Allerton Huvudsta Benfica II Yaba Epicrates Wilmington Westminster II Asylanta Gbadago Ikayi Pramiso Agege Anderlecht Okefoko

3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,{10}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10

a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b c c c c c c c38/166

1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,v z39 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 z39 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w z6

Stormont Shangani Lekke Onireke Souza II Madjorio Birmingham Weybridge Maron Vejle Muenster Anatum Nyborg Newlands Lamberhurst Meleagridis Sekondi II Regent Alfort Suberu Amsterdam II Westhampton Bloomsbury II II Southbank II Cuckmere Amounderness Tibati Truro Bessi Falkensee Hoboken Yeerongpilly Wimborne Zanzibar Serrekunda

3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15,34} 3,10 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10

d d d d d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,n,x f,g,[s] f,g g,m g,m,s g,m,s,t g,s,t g,t g,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i i i i k k k39/166

1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,7 [1,6] e,n,x [1,5] 1,5 1,5 [1,6] e,n,x 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,2 1,5 1,7

[z27] [z48] [z64]

[z37]

Yundum Marienthal Newrochelle Nchanga Sinstorf London Give II Ruzizi II Sinchew Assinie Freiburg Uganda Fallowfield Hoghton II Joal Lamin II II Ughelli Elisabethville Simi Weltevreden Seegefeld Dumfries Amager Orion Mokola Ohlstedt Bolton Langensalza Stockholm Fufu II Harleystreet Huddinge II Clerkenwell Landwasser

3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10

k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z13 l,z13 l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r r r,i r,i y y y y y y y z z z z z z z40/166

e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z35 z6 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x z39 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,6 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x l,w z6

[d],[z77]

[z45]

[z45]

II Adabraka Wagadugu Florian II Okerara Lexington Harrisonburg Coquilhatville Podiensis Kristianstad Biafra Everleigh II Jedburgh Ratchaburi Zongo II Shannon Cairina Macallen Sandaga Albertslund Bolombo II II Dortmund Pietersburg

3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,{10}{15}{15,34} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15} 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,10 3,{10}{15,34}

z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z35 z35 z35 z35 z36 z38 z38 z38 z38 z39 z41 z69

z39 [1,7] z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 e,n,x [e,n,x] 1,6 1,7 e,n,x,z15 l,w z6 1,2 1,6 [z6] z42 1,[5],7 1,[2],5 1,7

[z49]

41/166

Group O:1,3,19 (E4)

Niumi Juba Gwoza Alkmaar Gnesta Visby Tambacounda Kande Broughton Accra Eastglam Bida Madiago Umbadah Ahmadi Wanatah Liverpool Tilburg Niloese Vilvoorde Hayindogo Sanktmarx Sao Calabar Rideau Petahtikve Maiduguri Kouka Senftenberg Cannstatt Stratford

1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19

a a a a b b b b b b c c c d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h f,g f,g,t f,g,t g,m,[t] g,[s],t m,t i42/166

1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w 1,7 e,n,z15 1,2

[z37]

[z49]

[z27],[z34],[z37],[z43], [z45], [z46],[z82]

Ouagadougou Chichester Machaga Avonmouth Zuilen Taksony Oesterbro Bethune Ngor Parkroyal Svedvi Fulda Westerstede Winterthur Lokstedt Stuivenberg Bedford Tomelilla Kindia Yalding Fareham Gatineau Thies Slade Kinson Krefeld Korlebu Kainji Lerum Schoeneberg Carno Hongkong Sambre Yenne Dallgow Llandoff Catumagos Ochiogu Chittagong Bilu Ilugun

1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,19 1,3,10,19 1,3,10,19 1,3,10,19

i i i i i i k k l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z13 l,z13 l,z13,z28 l,[z13],z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r,i y y y y y z z z z z z z4,z24 z10 z10 z29 z35 z38 b f,g,t z4,z2343/166

1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,7 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 1,5 1,2 1,6 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,x l,w 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 e,n,z15 [z6] 1,5 [e,n,z15] z35 1,(2),7 z6

[z37]

Dessau Cannonhill

1,3,15,19 g,s,t 1,3,{10}{15},19 y

e,n,x

44/166

Group O:11 (F)

Gallen Marseille VI Massilia Toowong Luciana II Epinay II Atento Leeuwarden Wohlen VI VI Pharr Erfurt Chiredzi Brindisi II Woodinville Ati Gustavia Chandans Findorff Chingola Adamstua Redhill Abuja Missouri II IV Moers II

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b b c c c c d d d d e,h e,h e,h g,m g,s,t g,[m],s,t g,z51 m,t m,t45/166

1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,z13,z28 z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 [e,n,x] z6 1,2 1,6 l,z13,z28 1,5 z39 e,n,x

d z42

[r]

Aberdeen Brijbhumi Heerlen Veneziana Pretoria Abaetetuba Sharon Colobane Kisarawe Mannheim Amba IIIb Stendal Maracaibo Fann Bullbay IIIb IIIb Glidji Tours Connecticut Osnabrueck II Senegal Rubislaw Clanvillian Euston Volta Solt Jalisco Herzliya Woumbou Crewe Maroua II Nyanza II Remete Etterbeek IIIa IV

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

i i i i k k k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z13 l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 r r r r,i r y y y y z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z2346/166

1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x,[z15] l,w l,z13,z28 z53 1,2 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z z53 1,5 1,2 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 l,z13,z28 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 1,5 1,7 e,n,x z6 z39 1,6 e,n,z15

[z56]

[z83]

Yehuda IV Wentworth Straengnaes Telhashomer Lene Maastricht II

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z38 z41

1,2 1,5 e,n,x 1,2 1,5

47/166

Group O:13 (G)Groups formerly designated O:13,22 (G1) and O:13,23 (G2) were lumped together in a group which characteristic factor is O:13.

Chagoua II Mim II Wyldegreen Marshall II Ibadan Mississippi Oudwijk II Bracknell Rottnest Vaertan Ullevi Bahati Durham Sanktjohann II Haouaria Handen II Mishmarhaemek Friedenau Wichita Grumpensis II Diguel

1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,23 1,13,22 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 13,23 13,23 1,13,22 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,23 1,13,22

a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b b c d d d d d d d d48/166

1,5 1,5 1,6 e,n,x l,w l,z13,z28 z42 1,5 1,5 1,6 [1,5] 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,z15 l,w z42 e,n,x,z15 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15

z42

[z37]

Telelkebir Putten Isuge Tschangu Willemstad Vridi II Raus Havana Bron IIIb Agbeni II II II II Newyork Okatie II II II II II IIIa Washington II II II II Kintambo V Idikan Myrria Jukestown Kedougou II Marburg II Lovelace IIIb Borbeck

13,23 13,23 13,23 1,13,23 1,13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,22 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 13,23 1,13,22 13,22 1,13,23 13,23 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 1,13,22 1,13,23 13,23 13,23 1,13,23 13,22 13,23 13,23 13,22 13,22 13,22

d d d e,h e,h e,h e,n,x f,g f,g,[s] g,m g,m,s g,m,[s],[t] g,m,t g,m,s,t g,m,[s],t g,m,s,t g,s,t g,[s],t g,t g,t g,t g,t g,[s],t g,z51 m,t m,t m,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i k k k l,v l,v l,v49/166

e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,6 l,w 1,[5],7 e,n,x [e,n,z15] z [1,5] 1,5 [e,n,x] z42 [1,5] z6 1,5 e,n,x z42 1,5 e,n,x z42 z42 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 z41 1,5 1,5,7 1,6

[z79]

z39

z42

Nanga II Taiping II II II II V Adjame Linton Tanger Yarrabah Ordonez Tunis Winslow II IIIb Poona Farmsen Bristol Ivrysurseine Tanzania Worthington II II Ried IIIa Ajiobo IIIa Romanby IIIa Roodepoort II Sapele Demerara II II II II Agoueve Cubana

1,13,23 13,23 13,22 13,22 13,23 13,23 1,13,23 13,22 13,23 13,23 1,13,22 13,23 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23 13,23 1,13,22 13,23 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,22 13,22 13,23 13,23 1,13,23 13,23 1,13,22 1,13,22 13,23 13,23 13,22 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,22 1,13,23

l,v l,w l,z13 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r y y y y z z z z z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,[z32] z4,z24 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z29 z29 z2950/166

e,n,z15 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,5 z6 z42 1,6 e,n,z15 1,6 1,7 l,w z6 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 z6 e,n,z15 l,w z42 [e,n,z15] 1,5 z6 e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 e,n,x 1,5 e,n,x

[z44],[z59]

[z43]

[z37],[z43]

Mampong Nimes Picpus Anna Leiden Fanti V II II II II

13,22 13,22 13,23 13,23 13,22 13,23 13,22 13,22 1,13,23 1,13,23 13,23

z35 z35 z35 z35 z38 z38 z39 z39 z39 [z42]

1,6 e,n,z15 1,6 e,n,z15 _ 1,7 1,5,7 1,[5],7 1,6

51/166

Group O:6,14 (H)

Garba VI VI Banjul Ndjamena Kuntair Tucson IIIb Blijdorp Kassberg Runby Minna Martonos Finkenwerder Woodhull Midway Florida Lindern Charity Teko Encino Albuquerque Bahrenfeld Onderstepoort Magumeri Beaudesert V Warragul Caracas Sylvania Catanzaro II II

1,6,14,25 [1],6,14 [1],6,14,[25] 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 [1],6,14,[25] (6),14 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 6,14,24 [1],6,14,[25] 1,6,14,25 6,14,24 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14,[24] [1],6,14,[25] [1],6,14,[25] 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,24 6,14,[24] 1,6,14,[25] 1,6,14,25 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14 [1],6,14,[25] [1],6,14,[25] [1],6,14,[25] 6,14 1,6,14 6,14

a a a a b b b b c c c c d d d d d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,h e,n,z15 g,m g,m,s g,p g,s,t m,t m,t52/166

1,5 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x 1,5 1,6 e,n,x l,w 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,z13,z28 z6 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,5 e,n,x

Kaitaan Mampeza Buzu Schalkwijk Moussoro Harburg II II IIIb II IIIb Amberg Boecker Horsham Alpenquai IIIb IIIb IIIb VI Aflao Istoria IIIb Surat Carrau Madelia Fischerkietz Mornington Homosassa Kanifing Soahanina Sundsvall Royan Poano Arapahoe Bousso IV Chichiri Uzaramo Nessa VI

1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14,[24] 1,6,14,25 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14,[24] 6,14 (6),14 1,6,14 (6),14 6,14,24 [1],6,14,[25] 1,6,14,[25] 6,14 (6),14 (6),14 (6),14 6,14 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 (6),14 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14,[24] 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 6,14,24 [1],6,14,[25] 1,6,14,25 [1],6,14,[25] 6,14 1,6,14,25 6,14 6,14,24 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25 1,6,14,25

m,t i i i i k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,z28 r,i r r,[i] y y y y z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z10 z1053/166

1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 e,n,x z z6 z53 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z z35 z53 z88 e,n,x 1,5 z e,n,z15 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,z13,z28 1,5 [e,n,z15] 1,2 1,(2),7

z42

II Laredo IIIb IIIb II IIIb Potosi II Sara II IIIb IIIb

1,6,14 1,6,14,25 (6),14 (6),14 1,6,14 6,14 6,14 6,14 1,6,14,25 1,6,14 6,14 [1],6,14,[25]

z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z36 z36 z38 z42 z52 z52

1,5 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z z6 z53 1,5 [e,n,x] 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z35

[z56],[z90] z42

54/166

Group O:16 (I)

Hannover Brazil Amunigun Nyeko Togba Fischerhuette Heron Hull Melaka Wa Glasgow Hvittingfoss II Sangera Vegesack Malstatt II II Vancouver Gafsa Shamba Hithergreen Yoruba Oldenburg Sculcoates II Sherbrooke Gaminara Barranquilla II Nottingham Caen Barmbek

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b b b b c c c c c d d d d d d d d d d55/166

1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,2,5 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 z39 z42 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6

[z82]

Malakal Saboya Astridplein Rhydyfelin Moabit Weston II II Tees Adeoyo Nikolaifleet II II Cardoner II Morbihan II Mpouto Amina Agbara Wisbech Frankfurt Pisa Abobo IIIb Szentes Maumee Nuatja Orientalis IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Shanghai Welikade Salford Burgas IIIb Losangeles IIIb

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,h e,n,x e,n,x f,g g,m,[t] g,m,s g,[m],[s],t g,[m],[s],t g,s,t m,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i i i k k k k (k) k (k) k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v56/166

1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x l,w z6 1,(5),7 1,6 [1,5] [e,n,x] e,n,x e,n,z15 [z42] 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w z6 z35 1,2 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 1,5,7 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z z6 z35

z42 [z37] [z42]

[z45]

[z61]

IIIb Zigong Westeinde Brooklyn Lomnava Essingen II Mandera Enugu Battle Ablogame Koblenz II Rovaniemi Ivory Brunflo Lehrte Annedal Zwickau Saphra Akuafo Kikoma Avignon Gerland Fortlamy Lingwala Kassel II Brevik Bouake II Kibi Axim II IV Kaevlinge II IV IV II Badagry

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

l,v l,w l,w l,w l,w l,w l,w l,z13 l,[z13],z28 l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 r,i r r r r,i r,i y y y y z z z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z6 z1057/166

z53 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 z6 e,n,z15 [1,5] 1,6 z6 e,n,x z42 1,5 1,6 1,7 z6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,[x],z15 z6 z42 [1,6] z6 _ 1,6 1,5

IIIb Lisboa IIIb Redlands Angouleme Saloniki II II Trier Dakota II IV II Naware Grancanaria II II IIIb

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16

z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z35 z35 z36 z36 z38 z39 z42 z42 z52

1,7 1,6 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z6 1,5 e,n,x 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,x e,n,z15 [1,6] 1,(5),7 1,6 z35

58/166

Group O:17 (J)

Bonames Jangwani Kinondoni Kirkee Dahra Mattenhof II Bignona II Luedinghausen Victoriaborg II Berlin Karlshamn Niamey Jubilee II II II Lowestoft II II Bama II Ahanou IIIb Irenea Bandim Warri Matadi Zaria IIIb

17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

a a a b b b b b b c c c d d d e,h e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 g,m,s,t g,s,t g,t g,t m,t m,t i i k k k k k k59/166

1,2 1,5 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 z39 1,5 e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,6 1,[5],7 [e,n,x,z15] z39 1,7 z35 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z

II Morotai Michigan Lancaster Carmel IIIb IIIb Granlo Lode IIIb II Tendeba Hadejia Lokomo Gori Warengo Dingiri II Tchamba II IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa Djibouti IIIb IIIb II Kandla IIIa IV Aachen IIIa IV

17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,z28 r r y y y y z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z36 z36

1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z35 e,n,x 1,2 z e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z 1,6

z42

[z56]

60/166

Group O:18 (K)

Brazos Fluntern Cochise Rawash Groenekan Usumbura Pontypridd Eaubonne IIIa IV II Langenhorn Memphis IIIb IIIb IIIb Orlando IIIb IIIb Toulon Tennenlohe IIIb Troy II Potengi Cerro Aarhus II IIIa Blukwa II IIIa

6,14,18 6,14,18 18 6,14,18 18 6,14,18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 6,14,18 18 18 18 6,14,18 18 18

a b b c d d g,m g,s,t g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t k (k) (k) l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w r r y y z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z3261/166

e,n,z15 1,5 1,7 e,n,x 1,5 1,7 1,5 1,5 z53 z54 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z z53 e,n,z15 1,5 z 1,7 e,n,x,z15 [1,5] z64

[z50]

[z45],[z82]

IIIb Leer Carnac II II IV Sinthia Delmenhorst Cotia

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

z10 z10 z10 z10 z36 z36,z38 z38 z71

e,n,x,z15 1,5 z6 z6 1,6

62/166

Group O:21 (L)

Assen II Ghana Minnesota Hydra Rhone II IIIb Spartel Magwa Madison Good II IIIa IV II IV Diourbel IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Surrey IIIb IIIb Keve Jambur Mountmagnet IIIb Ibaragi Ruiru II Baguida IIIa

21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21

a b b b c c c c d d d f,g g,[m],[s],t g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t i i i k k k l,v l,v l,w l,z28 r r y y z z4,z23 z4,z2363/166

[1,5] 1,5 1,6 e,n,x 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,x,z15 1,5 e,n,x z6 e,n,x 1,2 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 z 1,(2),5 z z57 e,n,z15 z 1,2 e,n,x

[z33],[z49]

IV II IIIa IV IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIa Gambaga IIIa IV IIIb

21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21

z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z35 z36 z36 z65

e,n,x,z15 z [z6] z53 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15

64/166

Group O:28 (M)

Solna Dakar Bakau Seattle II Honelis Dibra Moero Ashanti Bokanjac Soumbedioune II Langford Freefalls II Hermannswerder Eberswalde Halle Dresden Wedding Techimani Amoutive Hatfield Mundonobo Mocamedes Patience Cullingworth Korkeasaari Kpeme Gozo II II Friedrichsfelde

28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

a a a a a a a b b b b b b b b c c c c c c d d d d d d e,h e,h e,h e,n,x e,n,z15 f,g65/166

1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 1,7 z87

Yardley Abadina II Croft II II II Ona II Vinohrady II Morillons Doorn Cotham Volkmarsdorf Dieuppeul Warnemuende Kuessel Douala Guildford Ilala Adamstown Ikeja IIIb Taunton Ank Leoben Vitkin Nashua Ramsey Catalunia Penilla II Fajara II Bassadji Kibusi II Fairfield Chicago Banco

28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

g,m g,m g,(m),[s],t g,m,s g,m,t g,m,t g,s,t g,s,t m,t m,t m,t m,t i i i i i i i k k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r r r,[i] r,i66/166

1,6 [e,n,z15] 1,5 [e,n,z15] e,n,x z39 e,n,x [e,n,x] [e,n,z15] z39 1,6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,6 1,5 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 1,7

Sanktgeorg Oskarshamn Nima Pomona Kitenge Telaviv Shomolu Selby Vanier II Doel Ezra Brisbane II Cannobio Teltow Babelsberg Kethiabarny Rogy Farakan Libreville Malaysia Umbilo Luckenwalde Moroto IIIb Djermaia II II Konolfingen Babili Santander Aderike

28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28

r,[i] y y y y y y y z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z35 z35 z38

e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z6 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 z39 1,5 1,6 [e,n,z15] 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w z 1,5 e,n,x 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15

[z80],[z90]

67/166

Group O:30 (N)

Overvecht Zehlendorf Guarapiranga Doulassame II Louga Aschersleben Tempe Urbana Neudorf II Zaire Morningside II Messina Livulu Torhout Godesberg II Giessen Sternschanze II Wayne II Landau Morehead Mjordan Soerenga Hilversum Ramatgan Aqua Angoda

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

a a a a a b b b b b b c c c d e,h e,h g,m,[t] g,m,s g,m,s g,s,t g,t g,z51 m,t i i i i k k k k68/166

1,2 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z39 1,2 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 1,7 e,n,z15 z39 1,5 1,2 1,5 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 l,w 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x

[z33]

[z59]

Odozi II Scarborough Ligeo Donna Ockenheim Morocco II Grandhaven Gege Quincy Matopeni Bietri Steinplatz Baguirmi Nijmegen Hohentwiel Stoneferry Bodjonegoro II Sada Senneville Kumasi II Aragua Kokoli Wuiti Ago II

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

k k k l,v l,v l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 r r r y y y y y z z4,z23 z4,z24 z6 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z35 z35 z38 z39

e,n,[x],z15 e,n,x,z15 l,z13,z28 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,z15 z6 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 1,6 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 1,6 e,n,z15 1,7

69/166

Group O:35 (O)

Umhlatazana Tchad Keurmassar Gouloumbo Yolo II Dembe Gassi Adelaide Ealing II Ebrie Anecho II II Agodi IIIa Monschaui II IIIb Gambia Bandia IIIb Evry IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb

35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

a b c c c d d e,h f,g g,m,s g,m,s,t g,m,t g,s,t g,t g,t g,t g,z51 m,t m,t i i i i i i i k k (k) k l,v l,v l,v70/166

e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 [e,n,z15] 1,5 l,w z6 1,5 z42 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 l,w z z6 z35 z53 e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 z35

[z58] [z27]

[z50] [z50] [z67]

II IIIb Massakory IIIb IIIb IIIb Alachua IIIa Westphalia IIIa IIIa Camberene Enschede Ligna IIIb II Widemarsh IIIa IIIa Haga IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb

35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

l,z28 r r r r r z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z36 z38 z52 z52 z52 z52

e,n,x,z15 l,w z z35 z61 1,5 l,w z6 z35 e,n,x 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 z z35

[z37],[z45]

71/166

Group O:38 (P)

Oran II Rittersbach Sheffield Kidderminster Willamette II II Thiaroye Kasenyi Korovi II IIIa IV Rothenburgsort Mgulani Lansing IIIb IIIb Echa Mango Inverness Njala IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Alger Kimberley

38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38

a b b c c d d d e,h e,h g,m,[s] g,t g,z51 g,z51 m,t i i i i k k k k k k k (k) (k) (k) (k) l,v l,v72/166

e,n,z15 1,2 e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 1,5 [1,5] z39 1,2 1,5 1,2 1,5 z z53 1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z z53 1,5,7 z35 z55 1,2 1,5

[z58]

[z56]

Taylor Roan IIIb IIIb IIIb Lindi IIIb Emmastad IIIb IIIb IIIb Freetown Colombo Perth Stachus Yoff IIIa IV Bangkok Neunkirchen IIIb IIIb Carpentras Klouto IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb

38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38

l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v r r r r r r y y y z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z10 z10 z10 z35 z38 z52 z52 z53 z61

e,n,z15 e,n,x z z35 [z53] 1,5 1,5,7 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z z35 1,5 1,6 e,n,x 1,2 [1,5] z z53 e,n,z15 z35 z53 [z53]

[z54]

[z57]

[z47],[z50],[z76]

73/166

Group O:39 (Q)

II Wandsworth Abidjan II Logone Bruebach Mara II Dietrichsdorf II Hofit Cumberland Alma Champaign Newjersey II Kokomlemle Oerlikon II II Anfo Windermere Delan Namur Hegau II II

39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

a b b c d e,h e,h e,n,x m,t [g],m,t i i i k k l,v l,v l,v l,z28 l,z28 y y y z4,z23 z10 z10

z39 1,2 l,w e,n,x 1,5 1,2 1,5 1,7 [e,n,x] 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x z39 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 z6 1,7

[z48]

74/166

Group O:40 (R)

Shikmonah Salinas Greiz II Riogrande Saugus Johannesburg Duval Benguella II II II II Driffield II Tilene II II Bijlmer Athens II II II II IV II IIIa IIIb IV II II II IV IIIb

40 40 40 40 40 40 1,40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 40

a a a a b b b b b b c c c d d e,h e,n,x e,n,x,z15 g,m g,m,s g,[m],[s],[t] g,[m],[s],t g,t g,t g,t g,[m],[s],t g,z51 g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t m,t m,t i75/166

1,5 1,7 z6 z39 1,5 1,7 e,n,x e,n,z15 z6 e,n,x,z15 z6 z39 1,5 1,2 1,[5],7 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x [1,5] e,n,x,z15 z39 z42 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x z39 z42 1,5,7

Goulfey Allandale Hann II IIIb II IIIb Millesi Canary II IIIb IIIb Overchurch II Tiko Bukavu II Santhiaba II IIIb Odienne II Casamance Nowawes II II II IIIa IV II IIIa IV IIIa IV II Trotha II IIIb Omifisan IIIa II

1,40 1,40 40 1,40 40 40 40 1,40 40 40 40 1,40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 1,40 40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 40 1,40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 40 40 40 1,40 40 1,40

k k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z28 l,z13,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r y z z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z4,z32 z6 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z3576/166

1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z z6 z53 1,2 1,6 e,n,x z z53 [1,2] e,n,x 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6 z39 z53 1,5 1,5 e,n,x z6 z6 z39 z42 z39 1,5 z6 e,n,x z35 e,n,x,z15

z57

z42

Yekepa V IIIa II II IIIb II Karamoja II II II V

1,40 1,40 40 1,40 1,40 40 40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40 1,40

z35 z35 z36 z39 z39 z39 z39 z41 z42 [z42] z81 z81

e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,7 1,2 1,6 1,(5),7 z6

z42

77/166

Group O:41 (S)

Burundi II Vaugirard VI Vietnam Sica Lonestar IIIb II Egusi II II II IIIa Leatherhead Samaru Verona Ferlo II II IIIb II Lubumbashi Konongo II Sally Bofflens Waycross IIIa IV IIIa Ipswich IIIa

41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41

a b b b b b c c c d d g,m,s,t g,t g,z51 m,t i i k k k (k) l,z13,z28 r r z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z2478/166

1,5 1,6 1,7 z6 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 z6 1,5 z6 z6 1,6 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,6 z6 z35 e,n,x,z15 1,5 1,7 1,5 1,6 1,7 [e,n,z15] 1,5

IIIa II Leipzig Landala Inpraw II II Lodz IIIa IV Ahoutoue IIIa IV Offa IV II

41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41

z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z36 z36 z38 z52

1,2 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z6 1,6 1,6

79/166

Group O:42 (T)

Faji II Orbe II Tomegbe Frederiksberg Egusitoo II Antwerpen Kampala II II II Maricopa IIIa IV II Waral Kaneshie Borromea Middlesbrough Haferbreite IIIb IIIb Gwale IIIb IIIb II IIIb Coogee IIIb IIIb II Parakou

1,42 42 42 42 1,42 1,42 1,42 42 1,42 1,42 42 42 42 1,42 42 1,42 42 1,42 1,42 42 1,42 42 42 42 1,42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 1,42 1,42

a b b b b b b b c c d e,n,x g,t g,z51 g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t i i i k k k k (k) l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,w80/166

e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 l,w z6 z6 e,n,z15 z6 z6 1,6 1,5 [e,n,x,z15] l,w 1,6 z6 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z z6 z35 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z z53 e,n,x z35

[z76]

II Sipane Brive IIIb IIIb II IIIb Spalentor Harvestehude II Ursenbach II Melbourne II Gera Broc IIIa Toricada IIIa IV II II II IIIb IIIb Loenga II IIIb IIIb Djama II Kahla Hennekamp Tema Weslaco IV Vogan Taset IIIb IIIb

1,42 1,42 1,42 42 42 42 42 1,42 1,42 42 1,42 42 42 42 1,42 42 42 1,42 42 1,42 42 42 42 42 42 1,42 42 42 42 1,42 42 1,42 42 1,42 42 42 1,42 1,42 42 42

l,[z13],z28 r r r r r r y y z z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z6 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z35 z35 z35 z36 z36 z38 z41 z52 z5781/166

[z6] e,n,z15 l,w z z53 e,n,z15 z6 1,5 1,6 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z6 1,6 e,n,z15 1,6 1,2 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 z z6 z6 z35 z67 [1,5] 1,6 e,n,z15 z6 z6 z 1,5

[z50]

[z60]

Group O:43 (U)

Graz Berkeley II II Niederoderwitz Ede II Montreal Orleans II II II II II Milwaukee II II IIIb IIIa IV II Mbao Voulte Thetford Ahuza IIIb IIIb Epalinges Sudan II IIIb IIIb

43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43

a a a a b b b c d d d d e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 f,g,[t] g,m,[s],t g,t g,t g,z51 g,z51 g,z62 i i k k k l,v l,w l,z13 l,z13,z28 r r82/166

1,2 1,5 1,5 z6 e,n,z15 z42 1,5 1,5 e,n,x,z15 z39 z42 1,(5),7 1,6 [z42] [1,5] _ e,n,x 1,2 e,n,x 1,2 1,5 z z53 [z44] 1,5 e,n,x,z15 z

[z56]

IIIb Farcha Kingabwa Ogbete II Arusha Farmingdale II IIIa IV IIIa IV IV Adana II II Makiling IIIa IV Ahepe IIIa IV Irigny II IIIb

43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43

r y y z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z29 z29 z29 z29 z29 z35 z36 z36,z38 z38 z42 z52

z53 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,5 e,n,z15 [1,2] 1,5 e,n,x z42 1,6 [1,5,7] z53

83/166

Group O:44 (V)

IV Niakhar Tiergarten Niarembe Shahalam Elbeuf Sedgwick Madigan Quebec Bobo Kermel Fischerstrasse Palamaner II Vleuten Gamaba Splott II IIIb Carswell IV Muguga II Maritzburg Lawra Malika Albertbanjul Brefet V Brackenridge Uhlenhorst Bolama

44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 1,44 1,44 44 1,44 44 44 1,44 44 44 44 1,44 1,44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44

a a a a b b b c c d d d d e,n,x f,g g,m,[s] g,s,t g,t g,t g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t i k l,z28 r r r z z z84/166

1,5 e,n,x l,w 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 z35 1,6 [1,6] [1,7] z42 1,5 z42 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 1,5 1,5 e,n,z15 1,5 l,w e,n,x

z42

Kua Ploufragan II IIIa IV IIIa Christiansborg IIIa IV IIIa IV Guinea Llobregat II Zinder IV IV Koketime II V

44 1,44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 1,44 1,44 1,44 44 44 44 44 44 1,44 44

z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z4,z32 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z36,[z38] z38 z39 z39

e,n,z15 1,7 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,x,z15

z42

85/166

Group O:45 (W)

VI Meekatharra II Riverside Fomeco Deversoir Dugbe Karachi Warmsen Suelldorf Tornow II II II Binningen IIIa IV II Apapa Verviers Casablanca Cairns Imo Kofandoka II Yopougon II IIIa IV Transvaal IIIa IIIa

45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

a a a b b c d d d f,g g,m,[s],[t] g,m,s,t g,m,s,t g,m,t g,s,t g,z51 g,z51 m,t m,t k k k l,v r z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z3286/166

e,n,x e,n,z15 z10 1,5 e,n,z15 e,n,x 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 1,5 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 [e,n,z15] e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,z15 z39

Aprad Jodhpur II II II IIIa Lattenkamp Balcones IIIa IV

45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45

z10 z29 z29 z29 z29 z29 z35 z36 z36 z36,z38

1,5 e,n,x z42 _ 1,5

[z45]

87/166

Group O:47 (X)

II II Wenatchee II II Sya II IIIb Kodjovi IIIb IIIb IIIb II Stellingen II II II Sljeme Luke II IIIa Mesbit IIIb Bergen IIIb IIIb IIIb Staoueli Bootle IIIb Dahomey IIIb Lyon IIIb

47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 1,47 1,47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47

a a b b b b b c c c c c d d d d e,n,x,z15 f,g g,m [g,t] g,z51 m,t i i i i i k k k k k k k88/166

1,5 e,n,x,z15 1,2 1,5 e,n,x,z15 z6 z6 1,5,7 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z z35 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z39 1,6 e,n,x e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z z35 z53 1,2 1,5 1,5,7 1,6 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z

[z78] [z57]

[z58]

[z50]

[z57],[z84]

[z58]

IIIb IIIb IIIb Drac IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IV Teshie IIIb Dapango IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Moualine Blitta Mountpleasant Kaolack II II Tabligbo Fehrbellin Bere Binche IIIa Tamberma II IIIb Namoda IIIb IIIb II Ekpoui IIIa Yombesali Bingerville IV

47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 1,47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47

k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,z13,z28 r r r r r,[i] r y y z z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z6 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z35 z3689/166

z35 z53 1,[5],7 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 z57 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 1,2 1,5,7 z z35 z53 1,6 e,n,x 1,5 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z6 e,n,z15 1,6 z6 l,w 1,6 1,5,7 e,n,z15 z z35 e,n,x,z15 z6 e,n,z15

[z84] [z50]

[z70],[z74],[z77],[z90]

[z45],[z58]

Alexanderplatz Quinhon IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb

47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47

z38 z44 z52 z52 z52 z52 z52 z53

1,5 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 z z35

z54

[z90]

90/166

Group O:48 (Y)Former group O:64 was included in group O:48. Factor O :64 was found identical to subfactor O:484. Winkle, I., Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur), 1976, 127 B, 463-472.

Hisingen II II II II V IIIb II II Buckeye Fitzroy II II IIIa IV IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb V IIIb II IIIb Dahlem IIIb IIIb II IIIb Australia IIIb IIIb

48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48

a a a b b b c d d d e,h e,n,x,z15 g,m,t g,z51 g,z51 i i i i i k k k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v91/166

1,5,7 z6 z39 z6 e,n,x,z15 z 1,2 z6 1,5 z6 z z35 z53 z61 1,5,(7) e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 e,n,z15 z z35 z39 z53 1,5 1,5,(7) z

[z58]

[z72] [z57]

[z75]

[z47],[z50],[z89]

IIIb IIIb IIIb Toucra II IIIb IIIa IV IIIa Djakarta IIIa IIIb IIIa IV II VI II Isaszeg IIIb IIIb II IIIa IV IIIb V IIIa IV II V V IIIb IIIb V V

48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48

l,w r r z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z29 z35 z35 z36 z36,[z38] z39 z39 z41 z52 z52 z65 z81

1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 z 1,5 1,5 1,5,7 _ [1,5] 1,5 1,6 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z z52 z81 e,n,x,z15 z

[z50] [z58]

92/166

Group O:50 (Z)

IV Rochdale II IV Hemingford IV II II IIIa IV II II IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIb Fass IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb VI II II IIIb

50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

a b b b d d e,n,x g,[m],s,t g,z51 g,z51 g,z62 m,t i i i i k k k k k k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,v l,w l,z28 r93/166

e,n,x z6 1,5 1,7 [1,5] e,n,x z6 1,5,7 e,n,x,z15 z z53 1,5,7 e,n,x e,n,x,z15 z z6 z35 z53 1,2 e,n,x,z15 z z35 z57 z67 e,n,x,z15 z42 1,5,(7)

[z82]

z42

z42 [z50],[z57],[z68],[z86]

z42

IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Dougi II IIIb IIIa IV IIIa IIIa IV IIIa IV IIIb II IIIb Ivorycoast IIIa IIIa II IIIb IIIb IIIb

50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50

r r r r y z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z24 z4,z32 z4,z32 z10 z10 z10 z29 z29 z36 z42 z52 z52 z52

e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 1,6 e,n,x z52 z z6 z53 1,7 1,5,7 z35 z53

[z67] [z58]

[z56] z42

94/166

Group O:51

IV Windsheim Tione Karaya IV II Gokul Meskin II IIIa Djinten Kabete Dan IIIb Harcourt Overschie Dadzie IIIb Moundou II II Lutetia Antsalova Treforest Lechler IIIa IV IIIa IIIa Bergues II II

51 51 51 51 51 51 1,51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 1,51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51

a a a b b c d e,h g,s,t g,z51 m,t i k k l,v l,v l,v l,v l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r,i z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z24 z4,z32 z10 z29 95/166

1,2 e,n,x 1,5 1,5 1,2 e,n,x 1,5 e,n,z15 z35 1,2 1,5 e,n,x z 1,5 z6 z39 l,z13,z28 1,5 1,6 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x,z15 1,7

Group O:52

Uithof Ord Molesey Flottbek II Utrecht II II Butare Derkle Saintemarie II Bordeaux IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb Marsabit II IIIb II II

52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52

a a b b c d d d e,h e,h g,t g,t k k k k l,v l,w z z z39 z44

1,5 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,x k 1,5 e,n,x,z15 z39 1,6 1,7 1,5 e,n,x,z15 z35 z53 z53 1,5 z39 z52 1,5,7 1,5,7

96/166

Group O:53

II1 II II II IIIa IV IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II II II IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIb II IIIa IV IIIa II IIIa IIIb IIIb IIIa IV IIIb

53 53 1,53 53 53 1,53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 1,53 53

c d d d g,z51 g,z51 i k k (k) k l,v l,v l,v l,z28 l,z28 l,z28 r r r z z z z4,z23 z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z4,z24 z4,z24 z10 z10 z29 z36,z38 z5297/166

1,5 1,5 z39 z42 z e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 e,n,x,z15 z z35 e,n,x z6 z39 z z35 z68 1,5 1,5,(7) z6 z z35 z35

[R1]

IIIb Leda1

53 53

z52

z53 1,6

R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

Group O:54This classification is provisional (see page 8).

Tonev Winnipeg Rossleben Borreze Uccle Newholland Poeseldorf Ochsenwerder Montevideo1 Czernyring Steinwerder Yerba Canton Barry Mundubbera1

21,54 54 3,54 54 3,54 4,12,54 8,20,54 6,7,54 {6,7,14}{54} 54 3,15,54 54 54 54 54

b e,h e,h f,g,s g,s,t m,t i k g,m,s r y z4,z23 z10 z10 z29

e,n,x 1,5 1,6 z6 1,5 1,5 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15

Factor O:54 is plasmid-controlled. In serovar Montevideo, factors O:6,7,14 are expressed in the absence of O:54.

98/166

Group O:55

II

55

k

z39

Group O:56

II II II II II II IIIa IIIa II IIIa

56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56

b d e,n,x l,v l,z28 z z4,z23 z4,z23,z32 z10 z29

[1,5] 1,7 z39 z6 e,n,x

99/166

Group O:57

Antonio II Maryland Batonrouge IIIb IIIb II II II IIIb IIIb IIIb IV IIIb II II II

57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57

a a b b c c d g,[m],s,t g,t i i k z4,z23 z10 z29 z39 z42

z6 z42 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 z 1,5 z42 e,n,x,z15 z e,n,x,z15 z z42 e,n,x,z15 1,6

[z70],[z90]

z53

100/166

Group O:58

II II II II IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II II IIIb IIIb IIIb II II IIIb II IIIb II IIIb IIIb

58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58

a b c d i i k l,v l,v l,z13,z28 l,z13,z28 r r r z6 z10 z10 z10 z10 z39 z52 z52

z6 1,5 z6 z6 e,n,x,z15 z53 z e,n,x,z15 z35 1,5 z6 e,n,x,z15 z z53 1,6 1,6 e,n,x,z15 z6 z53 e,n,x,z15 z z35

[z47], [z57],[z70],[z73]

[z50]

101/166

Group O:59

IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIa IIIb IIIb IIIa IIIa VI IIIb

59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 1,59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59

c i i i (k) k (k) (k) k l,v l,v r z z4,z23 z10 z10 z29 z36 z36 z52

e,n,x,z15 e,n,x,z15 z z35 e,n,x,z15 z65 z z35 z53 z z53 z35 z6 z53 z57 z53

[z84]

102/166

Group O:60

II1 II IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIb IIIb II V IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb1

60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

b g,m,t i i i k k (k) l,v r r r r z z10 z10 z10 z29 z41 z52 z52 z52 z52

z6 [e,n,x,z15] [z] [z35] z z35 z53 z e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 e,n,x z z35 z53 e,n,x 1,5,[7] z z35 z53

[R1] [z50] [z50] [z50]

R1... : R phases agglutinated by anti-1,2 - 1,5 - 1,6 - 1,7 sera and not by anti-2 - 5 - 6 - 7 sera.

103/166

Group O:61

IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb V IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb

61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61

c c i i i i k k (k) l,v l,v l,v r r r r z10 z35 z52 z52 z52 z52

1,5,(7) z35 e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 1,5,(7) z35 z53 1,5,7 z z35 1,5,7 z z35 z53 z35 1,5,7 z z35 z53

[z57]

[z47],[z50]

104/166

Group O:62

IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa IIIa

62 62 62 62 62

g,z51 z4,z23 z4,z32 z29 z36

Group O:63

IIIa IIIb IIIa IIIa IIIa

63 63 63 63 63

g,z51 (k) z4,z23 z4,z32 z36

z

105/166

Group O:65

IIIb IIIb IIIb II IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb IIIb II

65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65

c c c g,t i i (k) (k) (k) l,v l,v l,v l,v r z10 z10 z52 z52 z52 z52

1,5,7 z z53 e,n,x,z15 z z z35 z53 e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 z35 e,n,x,z15 z e,n,x,z15 z z35 z53 1,6

106/166

Group O:66

V V V V V

66 66 66 66 66

z35 z39 z41 z65 z81

Group O:67

Crossness

67

r

1,2

107/166

108/166

ALPHABETIC LIST OF NAMES GIVEN TO SEROVARS OF S. ENTERICA SUBSPECIES ENTERICA WITH THEIR ANTIGENIC FORMULAE

109/166

110/166

AAachen Aarhus Aba Abadina Abaetetuba Aberdeen Abidjan Ablogame Abobo Abony Abortusequi Abortusovis Abuja Accra Ackwepe Adabraka Adamstown Adamstua Adana Adelaide Adeoyo Aderike Adime Adjame Aequatoria Aesch Aflao Africana Afula Agama Agbara Agbeni Agege Ago Agodi Agona 17 18 6,8 28 11 11 39 16 16 1,4,[5],12,[27] 4,12 4,12 11 1,3,19 9,46 3,10 28 11 43 35 16 28 6,7 13,23 6,7 6,8 1,6,14,25 4,12 6,7 4,12 16 1,13,23 3,10 30 35 1,4,[5],12 z35 z4,z23 i g,m k i b l,z13,z28 i b c g,m b l,w z4,z23 k e,h z10 f,g g,m,[t] z38 b r z4,z23 z60 l,z28 r,i f,g,t i i g,m,[s],[t] c z38 g,t f,g,s111/166

1,6 z64 e,n,z15 [e,n,z15] 1,5 1,2 l,w z6 z6 e,n,x e,n,x 1,6 1,5 z6 [1,7] 1,6 1,6 1,5 e,n,z15 1,6 1,6 e,n,z15 1,2 e,n,x l,w e,n,x 1,6 1,6 e,n,z15 [1,2]

[z27]

[z27],[z45]

Agoueve Ahanou Ahepe Ahmadi Ahoutoue Ahuza Ajiobo Akanji Akuafo Alabama Alachua Alagbon Alamo Albany Albert Albertbanjul Albertslund Albuquerque Alexanderplatz Alexanderpolder Alfort Alger Alkmaar Allandale Allerton Alma Alminko Alpenquai Altendorf Altona Amager Amba Amberg Amersfoort Amherstiana Amina Aminatu Amounderness Amoutive Amsterdam Amunigun

13,22 z29 17 i 43 z35 1,3,19 d 41 z35 43 k 13,23 z4,z23 6,8 r 16 y 9,12 c 35 z4,z23 8,20 y 6,7 g,z51 8,20 z4,z24 4,12 z10 44 r 3,10 z38 1,6,14,24 d 47 z38 8 c 3,10 f,g 38 l,v 1,3,19 a 1,40 k 3,10 b 39 i 8,20 g,s,t 6,14 l,v 4,12,[27] c 8,20 r,[i] 3,{10}{15} y 11 k 6,14,24 l,v 6,7,14 d 8 l,v 16 i 3,10 a 3,10 i 28 d 3,{10}{15}{15,34} g,m,s 16 a112/166

1,7 1,6 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,7 1,6 e,n,z15 1,7 1,5 e,n,x 1,5 1,6 z6 l,w e,n,x 1,2 l,w 1,6 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 1,7 z6 1,2 l,z13,z28 1,7 e,n,x 1,6 1,5 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,6

[z37],[z45] [z45]

[z45]

Anatum Anderlecht Anecho Anfo Angers Angoda Angouleme Ank Anna Annedal Antarctica Antonio Antsalova Antwerpen Apapa Apeyeme Aprad Aqua Aragua Arapahoe Arechavaleta Argenteuil Arusha Aschersleben Ashanti Assen Assinie Astridplein Asylanta Atakpame Atento Athens Athinai Ati Augustenborg Aurelianis Austin Australia Avignon Avonmouth Axim

3,{10}{15}{15,34} e,h 3,10 c 35 g,s,t 39 y 8,20 z35 30 k 16 z10 28 k 13,23 z35 16 r,i 9,12 g,z63 57 a 51 z 1,42 c 45 m,t 8,20 z38 45 z10 30 k 30 z29 6,14 z4,z23 4,[5],12 a 1,9,46 c 43 z 30 b 28 b 21 a 3,10 l,w 16 e,h 3,10 c 8,20 e,h 11 b 1,40 g,m,s 6,7 i 11 d 6,7,14 i 9,12 z 6,7 a 48 l,v 16 y 1,3,19 i 16 z4,z23113/166

1,6 l,w 1,2 z6 e,n,x z6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 e,n,x z6 1,5 e,n,z15 1,6 1,5 1,7 1,7 e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 [1,5] z6 1,6 1,2 1,7 1,2 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,2 1,2 e,n,z15 1,7 1,5 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 z6

[z64]

[z45]

Ayinde Ayton Azteca

1,4,12,27 1,4,12,27 4,[5],12,[27]

d l,w l,v

z6 z6 1,5

BBabelsberg Babili Badagry Baguida Baguirmi Bahati Bahrenfeld Baiboukoum Baildon Bakau Balcones Ball Bama Bamboye Bambylor Banalia Banana Banco Bandia Bandim Bangkok Bangui Banjul Bardo Bareilly Bargny Barmbek Barranquilla Barry 28 28 16 21 30 13,22 6,14,[24] 6,7 9,46 28 45 1,4,[5],12,[27] 17 9,46 9,46 6,8 1,4,[5],12 28 35 17 38 9,12 1,6,14,25 8 6,7,14 8,20 16 16 54 z4,z23 z35 z10 z4,z23 y b e,h k a a z36 y m,t b z b m,t r,i i k z4,z24 d a e,h y i d d z10114/166

[e,n,z15] 1,7 1,5 e,n,x e,n,z15 1,5 1,7 e,n,x 1,7 e,n,x l,w e,n,z15 z6 [1,5] 1,7 l,w 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 1,2 1,5 1,5 z6 e,n,x e,n,z15

Basingstoke Bassa Bassadji Bata Batonrouge Battle Bazenheid Be Beaudesert Bedford Belem Belfast Bellevue Benfica Benguella Benin Benue Bere Bergedorf Bergen Bergues Berkeley Berlin Berta Bessi Bethune Biafra Bida Bietri Bignona Bijlmer Bilu Binche Bingerville Binningen Birkenhead Birmingham Bispebjerg Bissau Blancmesnil Blegdam

9,46 6,8 28 9,12 57 16 8,20 8,20 [1],6,14,[25] 1,3,19 6,8 6,8 8 3,10 40 9,46 6,8 47 9,46 47 51 43 17 1,9,12 3,10 1,3,19 3,10 1,3,19 30 17 1,40 1,3,10,19 47 47 45 6,7 3,{10}{15} 1,4,[5],12 4,12 4,12 9,12

z35 m,t r b b l,z13,z28 z10 a e,h l,z13,z28 c c z4,z23 b b y y z4,z23 e,h i z10 a d [f],g,[t] i k z10 c y b g,m f,g,t z4,z23 z35 g,s,t c d a c l,w g,m,q115/166

e,n,z15 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 1,6 1,2 [z6] 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,x 1,7 1,7 e,n,x z6 1,7 l,w z6 1,2 e,n,z15 1,5 1,5 1,5 e,n,x 1,7 z6 1,6 1,5 e,n,z15 1,(2),7 l,w e,n,z15 1,6 l,w e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15

[z45],[z58]

Blijdorp Blitta Blockley Bloomsbury Blukwa Bobo Bochum Bodjonegoro Boecker Bofflens Bokanjac Bolama Bolombo Bolton Bonames Bonariensis Bonn Bootle Borbeck Bordeaux Borreze Borromea Bouake Bournemouth Bousso Bovismorbificans Brackenridge Bracknell Bradford Braenderup Brancaster Brandenburg Brazil Brazos Brazzaville Breda Bredeney Brefet Breukelen Brevik Brezany

1,6,14,25 47 6,8 3,10 6,14,18 44 1,4,[5],12 30 [1],6,14,[25] 41 28 44 3,10 3,10 17 6,8 6,7 47 13,22 52 54 42 16 9,12 1,6,14,25 6,8,20 44 13,23 4,12,[27] 6,7,14 1,4,12,27 4,[5],12 16 6,14,18 6,7 6,8 1,4,12,27 44 6,8 16 1,4,12,27

c y k g,t z4,z24 d r z4,z24 l,v z4,z23 b z z38 y a i l,v k l,v k f,g,s i z e,h z4,z23 r,[i] z b r e,h z29 l,v a a b z4,z23 l,v r l,z13,[z28] z d116/166

1,5 e,n,x 1,5 1,5 1,5 l,w 1,7 1,7 1,7 e,n,x [z6] e,n,z15 1,2 e,n,x e,n,x 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,6 z6 1,2 [e,n,z15] 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,5 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,z15 1,2 e,n,x 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 e,n,[x],z15 1,6

[z58]

[R1]

[z40]

Brijbhumi Brikama Brindisi Brisbane Bristol Brive Broc Bron Bronx Brooklyn Broughton Bruck Bruebach Brunei Brunflo Bsilla Buckeye Budapest Bukavu Bukuru Bulgaria Bullbay Bulovka Burgas Burundi Bury Businga Butantan Butare Buzu

11 i 8,20 r,[i] 11 c 28 z 13,22 z 1,42 r 42 z4,z23 13,22 g,m 6,8 c 16 l,w 1,3,19 b 6,7 z 39 e,h 8,20 y 16 r 6,8 r 48 d 1,4,12,[27] g,t 1,40 l,z28 6,8 b 6,8 y 11 l,v 6,7 z44 16 l,v 41 a 4,12,27 c 6,7 z 3,{10}{15}{15,34} b 52 e,h [1],6,14,[25] i

1,5 l,w 1,6 e,n,z15 1,7 l,w e,n,z15 [e,n,z15] 1,6 e,n,x l,w l,w 1,2 1,5 1,7 1,2 1,5 l,w 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 z6 e,n,z15 1,5 1,6 1,7

[z58]

CCaen Cairina 16 3,10 d z35117/166

l,w z6

[z82]

Cairns Calabar California Camberene Camberwell Campinense Canada Canary Cannobio Cannonhill Cannstatt Canton Caracas Cardoner Carmel Carnac Carno Carpentras Carrau Carswell Casablanca Casamance Catalunia Catanzaro Catumagos Cayar Cerro Ceyco Chagoua Chailey Champaign Chandans Charity Charlottenburg Chartres Cheltenham Chennai Chester Chicago Chichester Chichiri

45 1,3,19 4,12 35 9,12 9,12 4,12,[27] 40 28 1,3,{10},{15},19 1,3,19 54 [1],6,14,[25] 16 17 18 1,3,19 38 6,14,[24] 44 45 40 28 6,14 1,3,19 6,7 6,14,18 9,46 1,13,23 6,8 39 11 [1],6,14,[25] 6,8 1,4,12 9,46 4,12 1,4,[5],12 28 1,3,19 6,14,24

k e,h g,m,t z10 r r b l,v z4,z23 y m,t z10 g,m,s g,s,t l,v z10 z z35 y g,z51 k z l,z13,z28 g,s,t z35 z z4,z23 k a z4,z23 k d d k e,h b d e,h r,[i] i z4,z24118/166

e,n,z15 l,w [z67] 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 1,6 1,6 1,5 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,x z6 l,w e,n,z15 1,7 1,7 e,n,x 1,5 1,5 e,n,x [1,5] z35 1,5 [e,n,z15] 1,5 [e,n,x] e,n,x e,n,z15 l,w 1,5 z35 e,n,x 1,5 1,6

[z45],[z82]

[z48] [r]

Chile Chincol Chingola Chiredzi Chittagong Choleraesuis Chomedey Christiansborg Clackamas Claibornei Clanvillian Clerkenwell Cleveland Clontarf Cochin Cochise Cocody Coeln Coleypark Colindale Colobane Colombo Colorado Concord Connecticut Coogee Coquilhatville Coromandel Corvallis Cotham Cotia Cotonou Cremieu Crewe Croft Crossness Cubana Cuckmere Cullingworth Cumberland Curacao

6,7 6,8 11 11 1,3,10,19 6,7 8,20 44 4,12 1,9,12 11 3,10 6,8 9,46 9,46 18 8,20 1,4,[5],12 6,7,14 6,7 11 38 6,7 6,7 11 42 3,10 6,7 8,20 28 18 6,7 6,8 11 28 67 1,13,23 3,10 28 39 6,8

z g,m,[s] e,h c b c z10 z4,z24 l,v k r z z10 k k b r,i y a r k y l,w l,v l,z13,z28 l,v z10 l,v z4,z23 i c e,h z g,m,s r z29 i d i a119/166

1,2 [e,n,x] 1,2 1,5 z35 1,5 e,n,z15 1,6 1,5 e,n,z15 l,w 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,7 e,n,z15 1,2 l,w 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,2 1,5 e,n,z15 1,7 z35 [z6] 1,5 1,6 z6 1,6 1,5 [e,n,z15] 1,2 1,2 l,w e,n,x 1,6

[R1]

[z37],[z43]

Cyprus Czernyring

6,8 54

i r

l,w 1,5

DDaarle Dabou Dadzie Dahlem Dahomey Dahra Dakar Dakota Dallgow Damman Dan Dapango Daula Daytona Deckstein Delan Delmenhorst Dembe Demerara Denver Derby Derkle Dessau Detmold Deversoir Dibra Dietrichsdorf Dieuppeul Diguel Dingiri 6,8 8,20 51 48 47 17 28 16 1,3,19 6,7,14 51 47 8,20 6,7 9,46 39 18 35 13,23 6,7 1,4,[5],12 52 1,3,15,19 9,46 45 28 39 28 1,13,22 17 y z4,z23 l,v k k b a z35 z10 a k r z k r y z71 d z10 a f,g e,h g,s,t a c a m,t i d z120/166

e,n,x l,w e,n,x e,n,z15 1,6 1,5 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 z6 e,n,z15 1,2 z6 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 l,w l,w e,n,z15 [1,2] 1,7 1,2 e,n,x z6 1,7 e,n,z15 1,6

[z58]

[z58]

Diogoye Diourbel Djakarta Djama Djelfa Djermaia Djibouti Djinten Djugu Doba Doel Doncaster Donna Doorn Dortmund Douala Dougi Doulassame Drac Dresden Driffield Drogana Dublin Duesseldorf Dugbe Duisburg Dumfries Dunkwa Durban Durham Duval

8,20 21 48 1,42 8 28 17 51 6,7 9,46 28 6,8 30 28 3,10 28 50 30 47 28 1,40 1,4,12,27 1,9,12[Vi] 6,8 45 1,4,12,[27] 3,10 6,8 1,9,12 13,23 1,40

z41 i z4,z24 z29 b z29 z10 m,t z10 a z a l,v i z41 i y a l,v c d r,[i] g,p z4,z24 d d r,i d a b b

z6 1,2 [1,5] 1,2 e,n,x e,n,x e,n,z15 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,2 1,[2],5 l,w 1,6 e,n,z15 e,n,x e,n,x 1,5 e,n,z15 1,6 e,n,z15 1,6 1,7 e,n,z15 e,n,z15 e,n,z15

[e,h]

121/166

EEaling Eastbourne Eastglam Eaubonne Eberswalde Eboko Ebrie Echa Ede Edinburg Edmonton Egusi Egusitoo Eingedi Eko Ekotedo Ekpoui Elbeuf Elisabethville Elokate Elomrane Emek Emmastad Encino Enschede Entebbe Enteritidis Enugu Epalinges Epicrates Epinay Eppendorf Erfurt Escanaba 35 1,9,12 1,3,19 18 28 6,8 35 38 43 6,7,14 6,8 41 1,42 6,7 4,12 9,46 47 44 3,{10}{15} 9,12 1,9,12 8,20 38 1,6,14,25 35 1,4,12,27 1,9,12 16 43 3,10 11 1,4,12,[27] 11 6,7 g,m,s e,h c g,s,t c b g,m,t k b b l,v d b f,g,t e,h z4,z23 z29 b r c z38 g,m,s r d z10 z g,m l,[z13],z28 l,w b a d b k122/166

1,5 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,2 e,n,z15 1,5 e,n,z15 1,5 z6 1,2,7 1,6 e,n,x 1,7 1,7 1,6 l,z13,z28 l,w z6 [1,5] [z44] l,w l,z13,z28 1,5 z6 e,n,z15

Eschberg Eschweiler Essen Essingen Etterbeek Euston Everleigh Evry Ezra

9,12 6,7 4,12 16 11 11 3,10 35 28

d z10 g,m l,w z4,z23 r,i z29 i z

1,7 1,6 z6 e,n,z15 e,n,x,z15 e,n,x z6 1,7

FFairfield Fajara Faji Falkensee Fallowfield Fann Fanti Farakan Farcha Fareham Farmingdale Farmsen Farsta Fass Fayed Fehrbellin Ferlo Ferruch Fillmore Finaghy Findorff Finkenwerder Fischerhuette