UPDATED VERSION 2003

SEPTEMBER 1944 RESEARCH FILE 1

( U.S. RECORDS )

Period: 13 – 15 September 1944

2

INDEX (page 2 - 5) 13 September 1944 (page 6 - 49 ) G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES Hq XIX CORPS 13 SEPTEMBER 1944 G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #91 Hq XIX Corps ANNEX #1 TO PERIODIC REPORT #91 Hq XIX Corps G-3 SITUATION REPORT #194 Hq XIX Corps G-3 SITUATION REPORT #195 Hq XIX Corps G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 13 September 1944 A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) members who have distinguished themselves in action. UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) (new) G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #88 Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division (new) G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #92 30th Infantry Division (new) AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section SITUATION REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment (new) UNIT JOURNAL 117th infantry Regiment 13 September 1944 AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment SITUATION REPORT #179 105th Engr C Bn (new) S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #90 105th Engr C Bn (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion (new) S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #89 531st AAA AW Bn (new) UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion FIELD ORDER #24 Hq CC ”A”, 2nd Armd Div. AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div (new) UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt UNIT REPORT 702nd Tank Destroyer Bn MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn

3

S-2 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944 S-3 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944 G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944 SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) 14 September 1944 ( page 49 - 96 ) G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES Hq XIX CORPS G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps ANNEX #1 TO PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps ANNEX #2 TO PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps SPECIAL STUDY - SIEGFRIED LINE XIX CORPS SECTOR, Sept 44. G-3 SITUATION REPORT #196 Hq XIX Corps G-3 SITUATION REPORT #197 Hq XIX Corps G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 14 September 1944 (0800 hrs) G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 14 September 1944 A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz.) SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) (new) G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #89 Hq 30th Infantry Division G-2 ESTIMATE #9, 30th Infantry Division G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division (new) G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq 30th Infantry Division AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section UNIT JOURNAL 117th Infantry Rgt 14 September 1944 UNIT REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment (new) UNIT REPORT 119th Infantry Regiment (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt UNIT REPORT S-3 120th Infantry Regiment (new) UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion (new) S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #89 531st AAA AW Bn (new) UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion FIELD ORDER #25 Hq CC ”A”, 2nd Armd Div. AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div (new) UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt S-3 REPORT #83 Hq 1st Bn 66th Armd Rgt S-3 REPORT #90 2nd Bn 66th Armd Rgt S-3 REPORT #? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt

4

S-3 REPORT #? Maintenance Co 66th Armd Rgt S-3 REPORT #99 Service Co 66th Armd Rgt AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt AFTER ACTION REPORT (Battle Report) 14th Armd Field Artillery Bn MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn S-2 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division S-3 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) UNIT HISTORY 16th Infantry Regiment (1st Inf Div) 15 September 1944 (page 96 - 133 ) G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES Hq XIX CORPS G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq XIX Corps ANNEX #1 TO PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq XIX Corps ANNEX #2 TO PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq XIX Corps G-3 SITUATION REPORT #198 Hq XIX Corps G-3 SITUATION REPORT #199 Hq XIX Corps FIELD ORDER #24 Hq XIX CORPS G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 15 September 1944 A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz.) SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) (new) G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #90 Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division (new) G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #94 30th Infantry Division (new) AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section UNIT JOURNAL 117th Infantry Rgt 15 September 1944 UNIT REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment (new) UNIT REPORT S-3 119th Infantry Regiment (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt UNIT REPORT S-3 120th Infantry Regiment (new) UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #92 105th Engr C Bn (new) AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion (new) S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn (new) S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #90 531st AAA AW Bn (new) UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div (new)

5

UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt S-3 REPORT #91 2nd Bn 66th Armd Rgt S-3 REPORT #? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt ( “Z” Force) S-3 REPORT #? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt (“O” Force) S-3 REPORT #? Maintenance Co 66th Armd Rgt S-3 REPORT #100 Service Co 66th Armd Rgt AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt AFTER ACTION REPORT (Battle Report) 14th Armd Field Artillery Bn MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn S-2 JOURNAL HQ. CC A 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944 S-3 JOURNAL HQ. CC A 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944 G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944 SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) ANNEX (page 133 - 134 ) ANNEX 1: AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn ANNEX 2: JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn ANNEX 3: REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) ANNEX 4: UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn Abbreviations (page 134 - 138 )

6

Wednesday 13 SEPTEMBER 1944: G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES Hq XIX CORPS 13 SEPTEMBER 1944

JOURNAL COVER SHEET

Reports, Periodic Reports, Documents, Team Reports, Facsimiles (pertinent items to be listed on Journal Sheet), Visitors, Events, etc. received. Time Recd

From

No. of Copies

Type of Report

Disposition

0200 2nd AD 2 G-2 Per Rpt No, 84 W/R + VII C 0200 502 CIC Det 1 Weekly CI Rpt 12 Sep XIX CIC Det 0200 502 CIC Det 1 Memorandum on Suspect 11 Sep 0630 FUSA 1 Violations of Geneva Convention File 0712 PI 20 1 Photo Interpretation Spot Report File 0850 G/3 1 G-3 Periodic Rpt #98 File 0855 Engineer 1 Situation Rpt # 91 File 1010 V Corps 1 G-2 Periodic # 96 W/R 1045 VIII Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 85 W/R 1045 FUSA 6 G-2 Periodic Rpt 94 See file copy 1045 FUSA 6 G-2 Estimate # 26 See file copy 1045 12th AA 1 S-2 Periodic Rpt # 96 W/R 1045 12th AA 1 Weekly …………. # 5 File 1045 FUSA 1 PWI Rpt O/B 1115 30th 1 G-2 Periodic # 87 1126 Arty 1 FO # 18 1200 IPN 39 1 Consolidated PW Rpt 1st Army 1 Engr Intell Memo # 26 File …10 1st Inf 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 85 W/R 1530 VII Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 99 W/R 1730 30th Div 1 Amendment to G-2 Periodic Rpt # 87 W/R – File 1800 V Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 97 w/3 incls W/R – file 1815 FUSA 4 SHAEF G-2 Wkly INTSUM no 25 1 – 2AD, 30ID, 113 1815 FUSA 3 Photos of Rhine, Aachen etc (28 photos) 1ea , 2AD, 30 Div 0050 12 AAA 1 G-3 Periodic # 12 File

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master G-2 Air Time

Rec’d 130040 Sept

Person Calling Sgt Haverluck Rec’d by Maj Graybill

Tac/R 0900 K5233 to K5652 – All bridges over Meuse R out

K5653 – Road and RR bridge intact K5653 to K8299 – All bridges out

1115 F0414 – 1 tank parked possibly dug in

F2827 – 1 train w/10 passenger cars S F4613 – 1 train w/15 cars going S

1140 K5652 – Road and RR bridges intact

K6472 – Road bridge intact 3 road bridges intact at K6164, K7790, K7893 K6269 – Road bridge out K6479 – K6780 – K7084 – Road bridges out

7

K7085 – 150 barges anchored in basin

1215 L1225 – Road and RR bridges intact L0836 – Road and RR severely damaged L1353 – Approximately 10 unoccupied barracks

1505 VENLO – Road and RR bridges intact

MAASTRICHT – RR and road bridge intact E9522 – Excavations in progress. Approx 2 miles long in irregular line going SE

1430 E6401 – 6 MET going N 1610 K9116 – RR bridge out

F3229 – Train 20 to 25 cars going W 1620 P9175 to 9263 – Network of jigzag trenches and dug in pill boxes

L1634 – 3 enemy tanks going N L9041 – 4 enemy tanks going N

0855 Pillboxes in SIEGFRIED LINE appear to be vulnerable from rear because of large doors 1200 M/Y at AACHEN very active

K8070 – going S are trenches parallel to frontier 1625 L6572 – Several gun emplacements under construction

1500 Pilot suspect tank concentration in woods N of EYNATTEN 1650 K8636 – Damaged tank trap 1810 Between MAASTRICHT and K7794 – all MEUSE R bridges out w/ following exceptions

K552, K5456, K5860, K6379, K7186, K7791, K7793. K8391 – Approx 10 enemy tanks on side of road and in field. F0088 and F0878 – Freshly dug trenches about 20 ft wide and 300 yds long

1855 K8622 – Supply dump K9521 – Concrete AT obstacles L2193 – 8 MET SW F0724 – 50 to 70 barrage balloons over space of 1000 ft K9222 – Earthworks and fortifications in field covered by grass

1810 F0375 – 2 camouflaged enemy tanks

F0363 – Large field with many large haystacks and number of vehicle tracks in sight.

Journal 1 Dissem: Engrs, W/R, Arty, 2d Armd Div,

30th Inf Div, 113th Cav

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom Time

Rec’d 0315

Person Calling Rec’d by Lt. Little Arty today somewhat heavier than yesterday, but still not heavy. Most of it was light arty with some medium and heavy. Enemy showed today tendency to bunch up, thus making arty targets of themselves. From time to time they even withdrew to assembly areas. Total PW’s 120 Enemy using mostly mortars, automatic weapons, and small arms. Withdrew in the morning, and no contact was made until noon. Left some mines.

8

Some bombs dropped this evening in vic of CP, but no damage done, and no indication of what the object of the bombing was. Journal 1 Dissem: Master W/R, G-3, Cofs, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit First US Army Time

Rec’d 0500

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Lt. Little Little enemy Opposition was encountered by 3d AD as it crossed German border about 1500 this afternoon in the vic of K8930 but stronger resistance consisting of mortar, arty, and small arms fire was met to the North. 1st Inf Div crossed the border at K8037 about 1515. Pearl reported the following message was heard on 4 SS PGR net: 15 tanks and inf thrusting forward from the direction of Neundorf P8386. At 1530 and again at 1620, according to Pearl, 116 Pz Rcn control said to patrol enemy has tanks 2 kms N of Hergenrath K7935. Withdraw via Aachen. Report situation to Eyksen K7638. Pearl also states that 116 Pz control told a patrol to take up contact with right wing of 9 Pz 500 meters E of RR station at Hergenrath K7935 at 1448. This morning a plane reported observing large concrete wall 1-50 ft wide and possibly 7 ft high. 463 high obstacles on top running from K8556 N along the German frontier to K7070. Newly dug trenches to the E of the Wall follow along general line of wall starting ¼ mile E of Wall itself and extending in depth to 1 ½ miles. Line remained substantially unchanged in V Corps sector at 1800. Units identified on right front of V Corps were mostly from 19 and 48 Inf Divs and 5 Para Div. PW’s taken by V Corps stated 80% of German people will welcome our troops. Map taken from PW of Para Regt at P3886 this morning showed straggler escape route as follows: Maubeuge 03293, 0-7182-Namur J9511-P2983-K6712-L1495-L6392-Koblenz L8995. This PW states all stragglers were to try to reach this route and follow it to Koblenz. Recent aerial photos of the Rhine and the Siegfried Line for a distance of 15 kms N of Trier reveal no activity Journal 2 Dissem: W/R, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit First US Army Time

Rec’d 0530

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Lt Little Only in the vic of Maastricht is the enemy offering substantial resistance. Elms of the 1st Inf Div crossed the German border at K7041 and K8339 today with no trouble. CCB of the 3d AD went as far as K 9129 Elms of the 30th Inf Div are across the Meuse R in strength in the area K5644 – K5335. V Corps reported taking 2 PW’s from the 36 Fus Bn who said that they had been inducted only 2 weeks ago and that their div, not identified but perhaps 36 Mtz Div, was Baumholder L7213. Freshly dug trenches reported at F0088 and F0878 approx 20 ft wide and 300 yds long. Journal 3 Dissem: W/R, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master Time

Rec’d 0715

9

Person Calling Maj Rozamus Rec’d by Col Crystal Jayhawk’s enemy front lines K7740 8735 8730 9129 8804 Opposition: Some arty, mortar, small groups of Infantry Journal 4 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 1st Army Engr Time

Rec’d 0800

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill There is a large Dam at F068235, three kilometres SE of Rhurburg. Damage to the dam may result in flooding of the area Monschau – Duren. Journal 5 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty

BY RADIO FROM ANTELOPE WHAT WAS BELIEVED TO BE A JU88 DROPPED A STRING OF 10 LIGHT BOMBS IN VICINITY OF 557404 AT 2130 BT 2200B 130948B DY

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1110

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by Maj Graybill Light opposition up to K6147 – SA fire not continuous. 2 units 119 Inf up to K6548 and K6748. No opposition until within 1500 yds of line. Then received S/A fires, mortar fire and 20 mm fire. Civilians Report: 120800 – 65 to 70 tanks moving N to town at 590460. 300 enemy with MG in same area. Enemy Infantry dug in before RR station on E side MAASTRICHT. Actual number not known. Arty in wood K5854. Many side roads running off main road N to MAASTRICHT.

10

Journal 6 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty, Master phoned,

2nd Armd

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1125

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by Maj Graybill Civilian report: RR bridge at MAASTRICHT has been blown. 2 road bridges that remain are prepared for demolition. Civilians of MAASTRICHT warned that bridges will blown at any time. Underground reports 300 men are defending bridges. Civilian from GEULEN 623541 furnished following information: Road heavily mined at 615532. Quarry along road being prepared for dynamiting at this point. Also reports high ground SE being prepared by civilian forced labor for Infantry defense. This high ground includes following towns: PERBIRBE, GASTHUIS, MARGRAT. Journal 7 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 (TWX) Time

Rec’d 131139

Person Calling Col Dickson Rec’d by Sgt Read

ISUM period ending 130900

Quiet night is reported from XIX Corps sector were 1st Bn of Dutch SS Landsturm 176 Inf Div, 275 Inf Div and elements of 49 Inf Div and 22 GAF were in contact. Counterattacks Southwest of AACHEN at 121300 and 122400B, the later by AACHEN defense Bn, were unsuccessful. Artillery fire in this sector on increased scale. Captured field order, date of which not yet reported but evidently recent, indicates LXXXI Corps defending in AACHEN sector and consisting of 373, 275, 49, 116 Pz and 9 SS Pz Divs. Boundary between LXXXI and LXXXV Corps approximately EUPEN – ZULPICH (F233) – BONN with LXXXIV Corps on South. V Corps reports Dutchy of Luxembourg clear of enemy with exception of Southeast corner where enemy pockets remain. Elements 15 Pz Gren Div identified by PW in V Corps sector where no change is reported on previous identifications.

Journal 8 Dissem: W/R, Arty, G-3, C/S

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1201

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by Maj Graybill

Civilian report:

11

Germans have prepared foxholes 5 to 6 feet deep camouflaged behind bushes and trees. Tank traps are 15 to 20 feet square. Small houses are used to conceal pill boxes and tanks. Using great many mines. Tunnels and electricity running to houses. 1 PW from KAMPFGRUPPE RIEDL captured last night stated at noon yesterday this group given mission to rescue a Captain believed to be a General’s Aide. The general mission had been to cover withdrawal N of VISE. This Kampfgruppe made up of stragglers gathered at MAASTRICHT a week ago.

COMMENT: Riedl commands 275 Fus Bn. Journal 9 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty, Master phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1330

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by Maj Graybill Statement of 2 civilians: Germans are evacuating civilians from Siegfried line area East of Rhine to construct the main defense line. Journal 10 Dissem: W/R, C/S, G-3, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1335

Person Calling Col Hall Rec’d by Maj Graybill Priest who just came through lines gave following information: At Heerlan 7756 RR bridge, gas works and waterworks are mined. All roads in vicinity are mined, electricity off since 131230 Sept. Germans moving N through town at that time. Journal 11 Dissem: 2nd AD phoned, W/R, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 2nd AD Time

Rec’d 1340

Person Calling Lt Koch Rec’d by Maj Graybill 176 Arty Regt of 176 Inf Div identified slightly W of Asch. According to PW’s there are only 4 Bns of Inf in the Division. Journal 12 Dissem: Master Tac phoned, 30th phoned, W/R, Arty

12

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time Rec’d

1345

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill Holland Police Officer reports German General Staff which was in Paris is now Roermand, General Molt yesterday was at Kas Telmheer. 1000 Germans are at St. Peter in underground barracks. 117th Inf received light Arty barrage, counter battery reduced same. 117th Inf 1 Bn 610745 – 3 Bn 600462 – 2 Bn 605448. receiving light resistance, sniper fire, 20mm flak Belgian people report Siegfried line held by either very young or old troops. Journal 13 Dissem: W.R, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Combat Obsvr Time

Rec’d 1550

Person Calling Capt Dollahite Rec’d by Maj Graybill The Corps is being delayed by minefields, blown bridges and unprotected road blocks. The 1st Inf Div receiving Arty, mortar and S/A fire from NW. Journal 14 Dissem: W/R

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom Time

Rec’d 1545

Person Calling Col Hall Rec’d by Maj Graybill Rec’d by Chief of Police Norbeek at 1500. By telephone from resistance worker in Maastricht: RR bridge & N road bridge are out. Other main road bridge to be blown at 1600 today. 200 enemy trps & 10 tks W of Meuse & E of Albert Canal. On the RR in Sittard 6968 on W side of station stand three carriages 15 metres between each carriage. 2 German carriages and 1 Belgian carriage who are loaded with string power especially destined to let spring the mine. Journal 15 Dissem: W/R, Eng, Arty, 2nd AD Phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit MII Time

Rec’d 1600

Person Calling Capt Pamp Rec’d by Maj Graybill Civilians report Germans in area JULICH – DUREN – ERKELENS are arriving from Finland:

13

Each sector of SIEGFRIED LINE is receiving a tank detachment of 12 tanks. Civilians are being evacuated from AACHEN – ESCHWEILER and STOLBERG. Civilians report vic 526583 off to right of LANAEKEN – SUTENDAEL road Germans have cleared a landing strip in woods. Usually hidden by nets the area is heavily defended by MGs and Light AT guns and barbed wire. There are also searchlights. Civilian report continuous minefield on road DELHAIN – ROLOUX. Anti-personnel mines in front of viaduct at DELHAIN. Two of its pillars also mined. Undependable civilian report states tunnel leads from vicinity EBEN EMAEL to MAASTRICHT Opening in so called St PIERRE quarter of the city. Takes 1 ½ hours on foot. Blowing certain obstacles in it would make passage 2 ½ meters wide by 2 ½ meters high. Journal 16 Dissem: 2 AD phoned, W/R, Arty, Engr.

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Radio Int. Time

Rec’d 1435

Person Calling Rec’d by MC 116th Pz located at K7746. Main defense line from Church at 7547 along hwy to German border between Oberstehof (7745) – Leniers (7744) N to height 257 (7944) along hwy to Baalas (7942) – Seffent (8044) Main line manned by KG Gaecheser (Kamp Gruppe) Journal Dissem: Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master Time

Rec’d 1700

Person Calling Maj Reis Rec’d by MC

V Corps reports resistance to be light – primarily small arms and Mortar from Siegfried Line (8870 – 9071)

To N of this point heavy but ineffective arty falling.

Our left unit reports no substantial resistance.

(Maj Rozanus ) VII Corps

4 Cav Gp fwd elms at 938067, 905063, 975005 – 1400 hrs. No resistance.

3 Armd Div rpts PW states section West Wall vic of 910290 has been manned the last 3 days.

An AT ditch constructed at Rotgen.

328 Gren Repl and Tng bn stationed at 923325 has been committed consisting of 400 men with MG’s – no mortars. 90 Inf Div rpts enemy tanks at 845090. Enemy Inf at 860075. 1440 Journal 17 Dissem: W/R, Arty, C/S, Divisions

14

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Antelope Time Rec’d

131745B Sep 44

Person Calling Rad Msg Rec’d by Capt Cavanaugh Trench from 670493 to 701488 full of Germans not moving. 729488 to 735483 trench reported mined and looked like abandoned guns in it. Civilian report AT gun at 703410. Journal 18 Dissem: W/R, Arty, C/S, 30th Div

131800

TAC/R RESULTS OF MISSION 12 SEPTEMBER 1944 FROM: G-2 (Air) First U.S. Army TO : FUSA TAC, V – Corps, VII Corps, XIX Corps, (Attn. G-2 Air) TIMES OBSERVATIONS 0900 K5233 to K5652 – All bridges over Meuse R out.

K5653 – Rd and RR bridge intact. K5538 – Pontoon bridge half-completed. K5653 to K8299 – All bridges out.

1115 F0414 – One tank parked possibly digging in.

F2827 – One train, 10 passenger cars, South. F4613 – One train, 15 cars, South.

1140 K5652 – Rd and RR bridges intact.

K6472 – Road bridge intact. K6164, K7790, K7893 – Rd. bridges intact K6269 – Rd bridge out. K6479 – K6780 – K7084 – Rd. bridges out. K7085 – 150 barges anchored in basin.

1215 L1225 – Rd. and RR. bridges intact L1325 – Train of 3 cars and 2 flat cars loaded, East L0836 – Rd. and RR. severely damaged. L1353 – Approx. 10 unoccupied barracks.

1305 VENLO – Rd and RR. bridges intact.

MAASTRICHT – RR and Rd. bridge intact E9522 – Excavations in progress approx 2 mi. long in irregular line SE.

1430 K5184 – 100 people in town street, possibly civilians.

E6401 – 6 Met Northeast. 1610 K9116 – RR bridge out.

F3229 – Train 20-25 cars, West.

1620 P9175 to P9263 – Network of zig-zag trenches and dug-in pillboxes. L1634 – 3 Enemy tanks North. L9041 – 4 Enemy tanks North.

0855 Pill boxes in Siegfried line appear vulnerable from rear, large doors. (FB)

15

1200 M/Y yard at AACHEN very active. (FB)

From K8070 South are trenches parallel to frontier. (FB) 1625 L6572 – Several gun emplacements under construction. (FB)

1500 Pilots suspect tank concentration in woods North of Eynatten. (FB)

(8334) 1650 K8636 – Damaged tank trap. 1810 Between Maastricht and K7794 – All Meuse bridges out w/ exception of

K5552, K5456, K5860, K6379, K7186, K7791, K7793. K8391 – Approx 10 enemy tanks on side of road and in field. F0088 and F0878 – Freshly dug trenches about 20 ft. wide, 300 yards long. F0375 – 2 cam. enemy tanks. F0363 – large field w/ many large haystacks, number of vehicle tracks.

1855 K8622 – Supply dump.

K9222 – Earthworks fortifications in field, covered by grass. K9521 – Concrete A/T obstacle. F0724 – 50-70 Barrage balloons over space of 1000 feet.

L2193 – 8 Met Southwest.

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 113th Cav Time

Rec’d 2130

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by MC

Captured 130 PW’s including officers also a few horses mopping up General vic 570460

3 platoon captured one half track with 20mm gun Mt and Ammo trailer at 690475 with personnel equipment 1st Inf Div Rcn Troop 721431 1734B

Two PW’s, one identified as 53 Regt FAF is combat Gp Ilseman captured 707483. Five casualties identified as 883 Inf Bn at 722458, PW reports four companies 883 Inf Bn dug in at 709486 and one cannon to ea co.

Approx 80 enemy at 683495 driven out killed 20 captured 2, bridge 713477 completely blown. 1842B Journal 19 Dissem: G-3, W/R, Arty, C/S, Engr, Divisions

G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #91 Hq XIX Corps From: 130001B Sept 44 To : 132400B Sept 44 No. 91 Maps: No change. 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD

a. Enemy Front Lines

K7345 – 6752 – BERG (6253) – 5754 – 5550 – 5649 – 5349 – along ALBERT CANAL to RR bridge (4262) – along RR to Corps boundary – 3870.

16

b. Defensive Organisation Many roads were blocked at strategic points with tree trunks and poles. The blocks were booby trapped and mined but lightly defended by fire. Considerable mining was encountered by advancing elements. The enemy frequently fought from dug in positions. Bridges were generally blown.

c. Units in Contact

No new units were reported during the period. Prisoners continue to come from a variety of units; one group of 64 were reported from 38 distinct organizations.

2 ENEMY OPERATIONS

General Summary XIX Corps – The enemy continued his strong delaying efforts throughout the period – employing infantry ,

AT guns, small groups of tanks, light arty and some mortar fire to impede our advance. The active resistance was implemented by road blocks, demolitions, mines, and booby traps. No enemy air was reported.

VII Corps – Minefields, blown bridges and unprotected road blocks were reported together with light arty and small arms fire as the resistance encountered by the Corps in moving generally to the line 8040 – 8537 – 9133 today.

V Corps – Resistance was reported to be light – primarily small arms and mortar from the Siegfried Line (8870 – 9071).

30 British Corps – Today the enemy’s reactions on XXX Corps front have remained fundamentally the same. He has ignored our bridgehead over the MEUSE CANAL and persisted in his attacks against the one at GHEEL; these attacks have been noticeable weaker then yesterdays. The 6th Para Regt, the strongest remaining parachute formation left is still between our two bridgeheads over the ALBERT CANAL. (Source: Intelligence Summary N0. 499A).

3 MISCELLANEOUS

Siegfried Line – “West of the SIEGFRIED Line, defenses encountered were for the most part, isolated

strong points and locale defenses of road blocks and stream crossings. On the SIEGFRIED Line, where contacted, there were evidences of defensive preparation. One pillbox was newly camouflaged; troop movements were observed up to company strength; supplies were being brought in; and SS troops were observed in the area. Indications lead to the conclusion that these defenses have recently been rehabilitated. Civilians reported that the defenses were unmanned on 8 Sept; that many are inundated by seepage, many guns have been removed, with barbed wire and obstacles taken up; and that there are not sufficient troops to man all the defenses. Pillboxes simulating houses were reported.” (Source: Hq V Corps, G-2 Periodic Report No. 97).

Weather – Generally fair with haze persisting during the period. Intermittent showers are predicted for the coming period.

PWs – Approximately 750 PWs were taken during the period

Enemy Situation – “This estimate, which is generous, makes an available total 85,500 men and 270 tanks. Police, L of C, Signal and other service units hastily gathered and thrown in to man the West Wall may add an additional 20,000 to 30,000 men in the zone of action of the First U.S. Army. However, the training, physical fitness, morale and equipment of these people are probably miserable. Furthermore the character and quality of the leadership of these rear service units will be low order.

“A great shortage of artillery is to be expected and apart from the battered divisional artillery now retreating to the West Wall little or no artillery will be found in support for the next week or ten days. Flak, hastily gathered from abandoned air fields and borrowed from interior Germany will endeavor to fill the breach and will be found in open field emplacements and woods, with the exception of concreted observation posts. “ Morale. Morale may stiffen temporarily as the German soldier returns to light on his native soil. It is doubted whether this can be sustained for any length of time because of the effect on the soldier of a thoroughly war-weary population.

“Although the RHINE is the best natural line of defense for Germany, it is believed that a stand will be ordered on the West Wall for reasons of prestige, and the fact that the loss of Germany west of the Rhine will be a staggering blow to national pride. Furthermore, air fields west of the RHINE are needed and are currently being used. A study is being made of the possibility of the defense of the RHINE. It is believed

17

that the over-running of the West Wall will cost him so much of what remains of his Western armies that unless troops are evacuation successfully from Finland, Norway and the Balkans, he will not have the man-power necessary to an the RHINE.” (Source: Hq First U.S. G-2 Estimate No. 26).

WASHINGTON PLATT Colonel, GSC G-2 1 Incl. Annex #1 – Consolidated Corps PW Report

ANNEX #1 TO G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #91 Hq XIX Corps Annex #1 to Periodic Report #91

CONSOLIDATED CORPS PW REPORT FROM 112400 TO 112400 1 Total PWs reported from cages of Corps units for the period: 225

2 Breakdown of PWs according to units follows:

Div No, of PWs Regiment or Separate Unit No. of PWs Capturing Unit 176th Inf (?) 4 15th Repl & Tng Rcn Bn 4 2nd Armd Div 347th Inf 10 860th Regt 10 30th Div 16th Security Regt 7 30th & 2nd Armd Div 193rd Marsch Bn 11 30th Div 6th Construction Engr Bn 37 30th Div Battle Group “GRANDE” 17 113th Cav Gp Battle Group “LAESSIG” 19 30th Div Battle Group “DIENELT” 44 30th Div Battle Group “HORSTMANN” 12 30th Div 64 Stragglers from the following 38 units: 30th Div & 2nd Armd Div &

113th Cav 3rd Para, 2nd Pz, 407th Pz, 33rd Inf, 47th Inf, 143rd Inf, 272nd Inf, 275th Inf, 348th Inf, 353rd Inf, 711th Inf Divs; 22nd GAF, 275th (?) inf, 12th Pz, 6th & 8th (Italian) Alpini, 42nd (Italian) Arty, 948th Security Regts; 4252 RAD Bn, ? RAD Bn,135th Labor Bn, 929th Gren Bn z.b.V, 525 Landesschuetzen Bn, 451 Repl Bn, 17th Pz Assault Gun Bn, 148th Repl Bn, 736th & 773rd Local Defenses Bns, 456th & 480 Inf Repl Bns, ? Security Bn, 747th & 657th Security Bns, KGs “SCHMIDT” & “EMEDINGER”, NSKK, & Einheit “FINZEL”. 3 Statements from PWs questioned at cages of Corps units included the following:

a. Battle Group “GRANDE” was formed at the straggler collecting point at MAASTRICHT. The men came

from many unit among which were the following: 34th Gren Regt, 82nd Fortress Cadre, 657th Security Bn, 84th Inf Div, 514th Marsch Bn z.b.V, 668th Heavy AT Bn, 438th Gren Repl Bn, 191st Security Regt, 104th Gren Regt. 1035th Inf Regt, Army Hospital 3/614, 736th Security Bn. This straggler collecting point was dissolved 9th Sept.

b. Battle Group “LAESSIG” consists of approx 160 men from GAF ground crews. Battle Group “DIENELT”,

two days ago, was 175 – 200 men strong. c. PWs from 15th Repl & Tng Rcn Bn believe that they belong to 176th Inf Div. This div is said to have been

organized during the past month from third-class personnel. Rcn Bn two bicycle troops of 120 men each. d. Mobile Bns 509, 510 and 511 have been formed into Regt “GLADOW” as part of the 147th Inf Div.

18

4 Total PWs taken by Corps units to date: 18,038

IPW TEAM #39

G-3 SITUATION REPORT #194 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS 131245B

TO: CG FIRST US ARMY, HQ FIRST US ARMY TAC, CG 30 BR CORPS, CG V US CORPS, CG VII

CORPS, CG 2D ARMD DIV CG 30TH INF DIV. ATTN G-3’S

SITREP NR 194 AS OF 131200 SEP 1944 2D ARMD DIV

CCA LEFT COL K270704 RIGHT COL K370634 CCA ATTACKED AT FIRST LIGHT AND MOVED TO PRESENT POSNS MEETING MODERATE

RESISTANCE AND CLEANING OUT AREA COVERED. CCB AREA EXTENDING INTO 30TH DIV ZONE WAS ALTERED BY ADDING A LINE DRAWN

FROM 390504 TO 490480 30TH INF DIV 117TH INF 1ST BN 610469

2ND BN 584445 3RD BN 612452 119TH INF 1ST BN 650481 3D BN 667475 2D BN MOVING UP 120TH INF 1ST BN AND 3D BNS MOVING ACROSS RIVER 2ND BN VIC FT EBEN EMAEL ATTACHED TO 1115TH ENGR C GP 113TH CAV GP ELMS AT K 6646, 6846, 6643. CP’S NO CHANGE

G-3 SITUATION REPORT #195 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS 140045B

TO: CG FUSA, (ATTN G-3’S), CG FUSA TAC, CG VII CORPS, CO 30TH BR CORPS, CG 2D ARMD DIV,

CG 30TH INF DIV, CO 7TH ARMD GP, CO 2ND BN120TH INF RGT, CG IX TAC.

SITREP 195 AS OF 132400B 30TH INF DIV

19

117TH INF 1ST BN K616495 2ND BN OCCUPYING MAASTRICHT E OF MEUSE R. 3RD BN 620533 119TH INF 1ST BN K659515 2ND BN 642488 3RD BN 682493 120TH INF 1ST BN K673468 2ND BN CORPS RES 3RD BN 668461 113TH CAV GP ATCHD TO 30TH INF DIV

LEADING ELEMENTS 113TH SQ AT 581500 & 731466 LEADING ELEMENTS 125TH SQ AT 706470 & 710450

2 ND BN 120 TH INF K551474 MOVING N AGAINST INTRENCHED INF TO SEIZE BRIDGE HEAD NE SE SIDE ALBERT CANAL AT K545478 2ND ARMD DIV CCA CLEARING OUT TRIANGLE GENERAL N - S LINE THRU GENCH (K4365). RESISTANCE CONSISTING OF DEFENDED ROAD BLICKS AND DUG IN AT GUN WAS DETERMINED TERRAIN DIFFICULT. 82ND RCN BN ATCHD TO CCA. 99TH INF BN ATCHD 2 ND ARMD DIV ASSEMBLED VIC K 5//// 4066. CP’S CHANGES

30TH INF DIV K630422 117TH INF 614494 119TH INF 661476 120TH INF 663460 CCA 2ND ARMD DIV K367641 CCB 2ND ARMD DIV K 401518

G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 13 September 1944 FROM: DETACHMENT ZU 21 WEATHER SQUADRON 130700B TO: G-3 ARMOR FWD (WAR ROOM), AG ARMOR RR, HQ COMDT ARMOR RR

CEA (G-2) ADO (G-2) BT: THIRTEEN SEPTEMBER ONE NINE FOUR FOUR WEATHER FORECAST FOR XIX CORPS SECTOR FOR 130800B TO 140800B SEPT 44. HIGH SCATTERED CLOUDS INCREASING DURING THE MORNING AND LOWERING TO FROM BROKEN MIDDLE CLOUDS DURING AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TONIGHT. FAIR VISIBILITY IN HAZE THIS MORNING BECOMING GOOD THIS AFTERNOON. LIGHT EASTERLY WINDS THIS MORNING BECOMEING MODERATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPERTURE. MODERATELY FAVORABLE FOR USE OF SCREENING SMOKE. UNFAVORABLE FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. FAVORABLE FOR AIR ACTIVITY AND GROUND OPERATIONS.

A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

TIME

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

20

NO. DATED No entry

A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

0700 1 121700 Adm O #8, XIX Corps 0830 2 120600 G-3 Periodic Rpt #97, XIX Corps 0830 3 111600 Ltr of Instructions #28, XIX Corps 0845 4 121650 Ltr of Instructions #28, XIX Corps 0900 5 Contacted Maj Pickett, Ord Sec, ref loss four ¼ ton trucks rptd by 113th Cav Gp,

12 Sept 44. He rptd no ¼ ton trucks available. Army has recd 400 which most be processed before issue in 2 or 3 days. Excessive loss of ¼ ton trucks and M29’s in the rapid cross-country march from Paris into Belgium is responsible for current shortage of ¼ ton trucks. Maj Pickett rptd the 113th Cav Gp will receive replacements on their ¼ tons first. Other units such as TD’s and Tk Units will receive the second priority.

JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENT

1140 1 Msg to Gas O’s, 7th Armd Gp, 119th FA Gp, 228th FA Gp, 258th FA Gp, 16th AAA, 113th Cav Gp and 1104th Engr C Gp: “Please furnish, attention Cml O, names and serial numbers of presently assigned Gp and Bn Gas Officers and other officers having had training as Unit Gas Officers.”

JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTION Hq XIX Corps FROM: 13001B September 44 TO: 132400B September 1944 PLACE: Vic of ST TRUEND 1 0030 Rec’d Adm. O. No. 8 – copies to all units. 2 1055 Rec’d ltr fr 467th Engr Maint Co new location: J-690340 effective 121400B Sept 44. 3 1145 Rec’d msg fr CG (G-3) 2 Bn, 120 Inf vic EBEN EMAEL is atchd to the 1115th Engr C Group

effective at once. 1115th Engr C group secure bridge head vic 544480. When bridge head is secured, construct bridge. CG, XIX Corps Arty will alert two (2) Field Artillery battalions for possible employment as infantry (1130)

4 1145 Rec’d Bridge Report fr 1115th Engr C Group (82d Engr C Bn Bridge at K501421 ( copy sent to Army ) 5 1155 Rec’d General Engr Road Recon fr 1104th Engr C Gp as of 1500 hrs 12 Sept 44 (247th Engr C Bn) 6 1300 Rec’d Engr Operations Report No 78 fr FUSA Engr. 7 1615 Rec’d msg fr 30th Inf Div (Thru G-2) Rec’d by Chief of Police NORBECK at 1500. By telephone from

resistance worker in MAASTRICHT: RR bridge an N road bridge are out. Other main road bridge to be blown at 1600 toady. 200 enemy Troops, 10 tks W of MEUSE and E of ALBERT Canal. On the RR in SITTARD 6968 on W side of station stand three carriages 10 meters between each carriage. 2 German carriages and 1 Belgium carriage who are loaded with string power especially destined to let spring the mine.

8 1615 Msg fr MII 424: Civilians reports Germans in area JULIGH – DUREN – ERKELENS are arriving

from Finland: Each sector of SIEGFRIED LINE is receiving a tank detachment of 12 tanks. Civilians are being evacuated from AACHEN – ESCHWEILER and STOLBERG. Civilians report vic 526583 off to right of LANAEKEN – SUTENDAEL road Germans have cleared a landing strip in woods. Usually hidden by nets the area is heavily defended by MG’s and Light AT Guns and barbed wire. There are

21

also search lights. RALOU X. Anti-personnel mines in front of viaduct at DELHAIN. Two of its pillars also mined. Undependable civilian report states tunnel leads from vicinity EBEN EMAEL to MAASTRICHT opening in so called ST PIERRE quarter of the city. Takes 1 ½ hours on foot. Blowing certain obstacles in it would make passage 1 ½ meters wide by 2 ½ meters high.

9 2250 Rec’d TAC/R Results of missions as of 12 Sept 44 fr G-2 10 2250 Rec’d msg fr 113th Cav (Thru G-2) Approx 90 enemy at 683495 driven out killed 20 captured 2,

Bridge 7134477 completely blown 1842B. JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1 0900 – Maj Pickett visited 52nd Ord Gp and saw WO Bedino who stated allocation for M5A1 Tractors had not been received. Major Pickett visited 48th Ord Bn re supply matters.

2 1030 – Corps G-4 visited Corps OO to discuss the possibility of Army’s limiting Arty ammo expenditures. Decision was made at the time to wait for the official notification to come down thru channels before taking further action.

3 1135 – Corps OO visited OO 2nd A.D. on routine contact visit. 1720 4 Lt Col Partridge notified of his assignment to the Hq 32nd FA Brigade, APO 230. 2100 5 Lt Col Delamain called to inform us they had trucks available to haul 80 tons of

ammo if required. 2345 6 Col O’Shea called stating trucks just arrived at ASP 122. Were held over 6

hours at ASP 119. Can only use trucks tomorrow if they can be back by dark. 2350 7 Called Lt Col Ray re situation at ASP 119. He stated trucks should be in there

no longer than 3 hours tomorrow. He is sending Lt Col Hutcherson to ASP 119. 2400 8 Called Col O’Shea, who agreed to send trucks under Col Ray’s stipulation that

trucks would not be held more than 3 hours in ASP. JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

0800 1 Captain Thomas made a trip to the Class I and III Dumps to check upon the status of supplies and reported that a total of 155,450 gallons of gasoline was received of which 30% was allocated to Army to fill the needs of Army Troops; that 25,000 “B” rations were received and 15,000 additional rations consisting of “C”, “K” and “10-in –1”.

1000 2 Lt. Colonel Kelly went on trip to U.S. Military Cemetery operated by the 608th QM Gr. Reg Co to observe the method of operations and to determine what the status of Cemetery Supplies on hand and expected needs for operations at another cemetery.

JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1400 1 Capt ENGLEHARD, 92nd Chemical Battalion Surgeon, visited and made arrangements for dental survey of the battalion to be done tomorrow.

1500 2 Col RUMPF visited 41st Evacuation Hospital to see Col SAULNIER. Army was notified that it was the desire to have him hospitalized on the Continent until he is ready for duty.

From: UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn ( see 14 September )

22

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) 13 September 1944 On 13 Sept, the Gp continued its mission. Progress was slow in early morning on the right flank - particularly with Tr “A”. The CG 30th Div had told the Gp Comdr that he especially desired the 125th Sq to capture and occupy the high ground vic GULPIN by dark, 13 Sept. In view of slow progress made by the 125th Sq in early morning, the Gp Comdr attached to that Sq Tr “B” 113th Sq which was in Gp reserve. Tr “B” was given the mission of protecting the Sq right flank and maintaining contact with the 1st Inf Div. Tr “B” jumped off on this mission at 1200, and the Sq moved rapidly towards its obj. On the left flank, Tr “C” 113th Sq reinforced by Tr “E” and 2 plat of Co “F”, likewise met stubborn resistance consisting of an enemy strong point of about 100 men with small arms and machine guns. Lt KILBANE, commanding the leading plat, at once initiated aggressive dismounted patrols to “feel out” this position and determine its opposition. It was discovered that while this position consisted of many men with rifles and machine guns, there were no anti-tank weapons. Accordingly, the reinforced troop closed in on the enemy with armored cars and tanks and fired “point blank” with 37mm canister ammunition at the dismounted Germans. The strong point was thoroughly reduced - killing about 20 enemy and captured the rest. By dark 13 Sept Tr “C” 113th Sq was at K582488 and the forward elements of the 125th Sq at K769469 and K238469. At 2000, the 30th Div issued a Letter of Instructions which stated that “30th Inf Div, reinforced, will take up active defense in present location. Positions will be held with maximum forces and reorganization, maintenance, and training conducted. Aggressive patrolling will be conducted to front and flanks, and contact maintained with the enemy.” S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) In Out No. Dated Incidents - Messages - Orders - etc. 0100 7 13

Sept 30 Div Ltr Instructions: 113th Cav Gp continue to protect right flank of Div, maintain contact with VII Corps on right, one troop continue to protect left flank of Div and maintain contact with 117th Inf.

0300 20 13 Sept

From 113th Sq: Noting to report

0820 25 13 Sept

Tr “B” 113th Sq to join 125th Sq at 610395 at once.

0821 28 13 Sept

2nd Bn 47th Inf Regt 710390 3rd Bn 119th Regt 650438, 2nd Bn 117th 583442. 3rd Bn 117th 597443.

0903 32 13 Sept

Enemy reported at 572458 dug in on rd N to large town.

0907 33 13 Sept

1st Bn 117 Inf jumped off 0845.

0710 34 13 Sept

2nd Bn 117 Inf jumped off 0845

0945 37 13 Sept

120 Inf Regt crossing at 553425. Moved to assembly area at 570420.

0933 38 13 Sept

2d Plat Tr “C” fwd elms 660460.

0957 1017 41 13 Sept

18 Inf Regt rpts no enemy contact at any point.

0925 1015 42 13 Sept

125th Sq made contact with 1 Inf Div at 370661.

1025 43 13 Sept

Enemy AT Gun at 568457

1018 44 13 Sept

16 Inf , 1 Div, on 125th Sq right flank, 1 Bn 830380 receiving hvy arty fire from vic 790403. 26 Inf moving around right flank 16 Inf.

1103 1116 49 13 Sept

2d Plat Tr “C”, 113th Sq at 568441 at 1049 no contact

1110 1150 50 13 Sept

Tr “B” , 113th Sq, rptd to 125th Sq and have jumped on mission. Tr “A” at 665428 also contacted 5 dsmtd men 1 mi SW of 665428.

1120 1135 51 13 Sept

Small arms fire at 660467. One plat Tr “C” 125th Sq 1 mi SW of 690475.

1125 52 13 2d Bnand Regt’l CP at 609458, 1st Bn at 613472 encountering some small arms fire.

23

Sept Civ rpt enemy dug in along Phase Line “4”. 1150 1155 55 13

Sept 113th Sq CP 562399. Fwd elms at 569442 - 585450.

1220 57 13 Sept

Road block at 663427. Trees at 667437. Tr “C”, 125th Sq, CP at 676448, bridge blown ¾ mi E of 663427. Tr “B” at 670470. Road block with mines and booby traps at that point.

1255 60 13 Sept

2d Bn 117 Regt moving W 587482.

1332 64 13 Sept

125th Sq moving to vic 690474.

1425 1430 66 13 Sept

1 plat Tr “C, 113th Sq, at 574457 - in contact with 20 dsmtd men with small arms and automatic wpns. 1 plat Tr “C” reinforced at 585486 are shelling with AG and arty/ 1 German 20mm Gun, 1 Med AT Gun and 20 or 30 men at 589465. After shelling will attack.

1430 68 13 Sept

113th Cav Gp CP enroute.

1402 69 13 Sept

743 Med Tk Bn moving behind Tr “C” 113th Sq, will coordinate.

1430 71 13 Sept

1 Cannon, several MG’s, approx 100 men dug in at 718475 on high ground. Bridge out 720457.

1453 72 13 Sept

Tr “A”, 125th Sq CP, located at 703468. Several dsmtd enemy to front - we are laying fire on them now.

1425 75 13 Sept

AT and 20 or 30 dsmtd men at 589465 - after shelling will atck.

1435 76 13 Sept

Mission tomorrow; 113th Sq complete policing of zone. When completed maintain Ln between 1st and 2d Bn 117th Regt. Maintain contact with enemy by patrols to front. 125th Sq maintain present general locations, Rcn to N and NE to maintain contact with enemy.

1455 77 13 Sept

30th Inf Div CP located at 630423.

1448 1508 78 13 Sept

1 Sect on high ground at 708455 - 1 Sect at 704477 - CP 708463. Captd 5 PW’s : from 125th Sq.

1517 1528 79 13 Sept

Tr “C”, 113th Sq, mopping up town at 587480 captd 14 PW’s - Still receiving some mortar fire.

1545 81 13 Sept

113th Cav Gp CP at 665434.

1548 82 13 Sept

Knocked enemy AT Gun at 588462. Enemy retreating NW.

1603 85 13 Sept

1 Plat Tr “C”, 125th Sq, fwd elms at 683485

1639 88 13 Sept

Fwd elms Tr “C” 113th Sq at 590470.

1613 90 13 Sept

Knocked 2 AT Guns at 586480. One PW taken same location.

1707 1733 93 13 Sept

Captd 6 more PW’s at 588462.

1712 1830 95 13 Sept

Fwd elms Tr “C” 113th Sq at 588481 - in contact with 2nd BN 117th Inf.

1824 1827 96 13 Sept

Tr “C” 113th Sq fwd elms at 572463 moving N also at 583495 - moving E closing trap.

1830 1842 97 13 Sept

Approx 70 enemy at 683495 driven out, killed 20 captd 2, bridge at 713477 completely blown.

1835 1920 98 13 Sept

Contacted 1st Inf Div Rcn Tr at 716428 - they have road block here.

1955 102 13 Sept

113th Sq CP at 586455.

2143 106 13 Sept

Disposition 113th Sq: CP 586454 - Tr “C” 582488 Tr “E” 586482 - Co “F” 583487. Continuing of mopping up of sector. 370 PW’s taken, estimated enemy casualties 70.

2155 2245 108 13 Sept

Fwd elms 125th Sq: Tr “B” 769469 to 738467 - CP at 767463.

From: SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz)

24

On 13 Sep 44 the Squadron left the vicinity of Vise, Liege, Belgium at 1930 hours and arrived in the vicinity of Gronsvild, Holland at 2010 hours. Distance traveled five miles. Weather cloudy and cool with light rain. The Squadron continued the mission of protecting the west flank of the 30th Infantry Division and resistance encountered was mopped up. The strongest opposition was met in the vicinity of Hoogaartest, Holland where the enemy was dug in in force. After a short fire fight, our assault guns were set up in battery and fired direct. Our men moved in under the barrage and attacked the enemy before they could man their positions . One hundred known casualties were inflicted on the enemy and three hundred eighty-seven prisoners were taken. At least two anti-tank guns were knocked out by direct hits and a large quantity of equipment was captured, including motorcycles, bazookas, many rifles, pistols, ammunition and automatic weapons. Casualties suffered by the Squadron were one enlisted man seriously wounded and six enlisted men slightly wounded. From: SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) members who have distinguished themselves in action. In the vicinity of Gronsvild, Holland, on 13 Sept 44, First Lieutenant Roy C. Jordan, 01030259, Troop C, was credited with heroic achievement in connection with military operations against the enemy. 1 Lieutenant Jordan was awarded the Bronze Star Medal per Sec IV, General Orders 49, Hq XIX Corps, dated 1 Nov 44. Entered Military Service from Texas. In the vicinity of Rijckholt, Holland, on 13 Sept 44, Second Lieutenant Richard S. Demory, 01014675,was credited with heroic achievement. On the foregoing date, Lt Demory, Platoon Leader of Troop C, in the far of heavy enemy machine gun and bazooka fire, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, exposed himself from the turret of his armored car and personally exterminated the enemy machine gun and bazooka, at the same time allowing his unit to advance and attain its objective. During this period, Lt Demory provided an inspiration for his men by cool, calm and collected thinking, action and leadership. Lt Demory successfully accomplished his mission and, at the same time, kept the casualties at a minimum. Lt Demory was awarded the Bronze Star Medal per Sec IV, General Orders 49, Hq XIX Corps, dated 1 Nov 44. Entered Military Service from California. In the vicinity of Gronsvild, Holland, on 13 Sept 44, Sergeant (then Technician Fourth Grade) Glenn L. Homan, 20744079, M-8 Assault Gun Driver of Troop E, distinguished himself by heroic achievement. On the forgoing date, Sgt Homan, performing duty as driver of an M-8 Assault Gun, displayed unusual courage and initiative in fierce attacks against the enemy. When all members of his crew were wounded, he administered excellent first aid to his comrades and evecuated them to safety. Despite his own wounds, he then volunteered to serve as gunner with an inexperienced crew, in another attack against the enemy. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty contributed to victory in these attacks and reflects great credit on the military service of the United States. Sgt Homan was awarded the Bronze Star Medal per General Orders No 70, Hq XIII Coprs, dated 14 Dec 44. Entered Military Service from Iowa. In the vicinity of Gronsvild, Holland, on 13 Sep 44, Sergeant (the Corporal) Preston H. Himes, 34495505, 75mm Howitzer gunner, Troop E, distinguished himself by gallantry in action against the enemy. During an attack on enemy positions, Sergeant Himes assumed command of an M-8 Assault Gun in which the Commander, Loader and he were wounded. Realizing that the success of the attack depended on the amount of fire that could be laid on the well dug in enemy positions, Sgt Himes, disregarding his wounds, loaded the gun himself and fired two rounds, knocking out the anti-tank gun barring the path of the advance. He then manned the machine gun and, as the assault gun moved forward under heavy small arms, machine gun and automatic weapons fire, sprayed all enemy positions with fire. At the completion of this attack, which was extremely successful, he administered excellent first aid to the wounded and refused to be evacuated until a new crew had been placed in the assault gun. His heroic actions reflect great credit upon himself and the Military Service of the United States. Sgt Himes was awarded the Silver Star Medal per Sec II, General Orders No 2, Hq XIII Corps, dated 8 Jan 45. Entered Military Service from Pennsylvania. From: UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 13 September .... Mechelon, HOLLAND .... Troop was attached to the 125th Cav. Rcn. Sq. for duty at 0900 moved from vicinity of Dalhem, reinforced by 1 platoon of Eng. attached from 113th Cav. Gp. Hq. Mission was to protect the flank of the 30th Inf. Div. Many road blocks consisted of AT guns and felled trees. Mine fields were encountered and had to be cleared as we moved forward. Several fire fights with enemy occurred in which we captured 60 PWs, killed several of the enemy. Troop was held up at present location by an estimated Bn. of enemy Inf. dug in on high ground to the north of our positions. Troop went into bivouac here, set up road blocks and outposted the area. From: DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 13 Sep 44: (693469, Vicinity of Aachen, Germany). Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq, Mecz attached and given assignment of maintaining contact with 1st Inf Div on right. Troop “A” and “C” advanced NE and protecting right flank 30th Inf Div. Road blocks were numerous and about 30% covered by enemy fire consisting of mostly small arms and some anti-tank weapons. The Squadron seized the high ground running parallel to the highway along grind line 48 in

25

Squadron sector. The enemy was entrenched two (2) places in lines running parallel to an two-hundred (200) yards North of the highway. Several concentrations were fired by our Assault Guns with estimated enemy loss of thirty-five (35) men. Approximately one-hundred (100) PWs were captured. Several rounds of enemy high velocity shells were fired but had not effect on our mission. Lack of observation had its effect on enemy artillery.

S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

13 September, 1944 617. 1400 Rcn Co. arrived at Bn assembly area now under battalion control.

1630 618. 1621 “C” Co. position at coor. 665434 Vicinity Hoogkruts. 2050 619. 2045 To 2nd TD Group - Belgians report small party of Germans seen in woods at

308455 at 1900 hours. 2150 620. 2125 Regarding message signed 2050. Take necessary action to capture enemy. -

From 2nd TD Group. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn ( see 16 September ) ANNEX 1 UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC. Action taken

13 Sep

131100 Assigned construction of bridge at K546477

131300 Bridge at J959368 completed 131300 Recon dispatched to Bridge Site 131300 C Co (plus 1 plat A Co ) assigned const. of bridge K546477 131300 A Co (less one plat.) assigned construction of approaches 131800 A Co leaves for advanced Bivouac area 131900 C Co leaves for advanced Bivouac area

JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn ( see 19 September ) ANNEX 2 From: BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) 13 September 1944 2nd Platoon moved to Hasselt to guard bridge. From: HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) 13 September 1944 Bn CP moved to Petit-Spawen. No action for period. G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #88 Hq 30th Infantry Division FROM : 13 0001 TO : 13 2400 No. 88

26

Maps: GSGS 2541, 4249, & 4336, 4 - 9 - R1 - R2 - S1 - S2, 1/100.000 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD a. Enemy Front Line: 5754 - 6056, then along high ground NORTH of GEUL RIVER to KRUISBERG

(733473). b. Defensive Organization: Dug in infantry with supporting weapons.

c. Units in Contact: 275 Inf Div which consists of tares CT’s ins principal unit in contact. While there are

many other identifications, and while many PW’s appear to be unaware of the situation, the 275 Div controls all these troops, and recruits its members from stragglers retreating toward Germany.

d. Artillery: Estimated two batteries light and one battery medium caliber.

e. Reserves and other Forces Capable of Intervention: Elements of the following divisions are capable of

intervening in our zone: 49 Inf Div, 271 Inf Div, 353 Inf Div, 9 and 11 Pz Div, and the 176 Inf Div. 2 ENEMY OPERATIONS a. General Summary: Enemy resisted our advance stubbornly on the left flank. On the right flank the enemy

withdrew after a half-hearted defense of dug in positions. In a few cases the enemy ran, making excellent targets. Our troops reported that for the first time there were ample targets for riflemen. At the close of the period enemy thought to have withdrawn generally to the Northeast.

b. Component Elements: (1) Artillery: All fire was harassing and fired by single gun and four-gun batteries. Fire was from light and

medium artillery. (2) Engineers: Bridge blown at 713477. Mines and booby traps at 670420. Civilian reports many side

roads MAASTRICHT mined. (3) Aviation: Three JU 88’s going East over sector at 2025. No action taken by either side.

3 MISCELLANEOUS a. Estimate of Enemy Casualties Including Prisoners: Number of PW’s taken for period 208. Total for

operation 350. Total to date 7855. Enemy dead from division zone buried today 2. Total to date 227. Enemy tanks destroyed or captured today 0. Total to date 149.

b. Weather: Clear and cool in early portion of period. Cloudy towards close of period.

c. Miscellaneous: (1) Attached to this Periodic Report is an overlay of additional defenses of the SIEGFRIED

LINE as developed from Arial photos by PI Team no. 27, 30th Inf Div. A limited number of additional overlays may be secured upon request to the G-2. The symbols used are the Martian Legend, copy of which accompanied the Siegfried Defense Overprints, 1/25,000 map issued to all units by Div Engr. (2) 1.: Allied officers attached as liaison officers to British and United States formations of the Allied Expeditionary Force will be given only such information as is necessary to enable them properly to discharge their duties. 2.: It is particularly necessary to safeguard the following information (a) Dates and locations of future offensive. (b) Details covering United States and British manpower. (c) All matters connected with cover and deception. (d) Intelligence obtained from Top Secret sources and the method by which it was obtained. (e) Order of Battle. (f) Top Secret weapons and installations. Information divulged should, where possible, be of a general nature and specific details should be avoided.

4 ENEMY CAPABILITIES: a. The enemy can continue to delay with the forces now in contact. b. He can defend on the best terrain possible between the present positions and the WEST WALL using

reinforcements brought up from nearby units. This he may do if he needs the additional time in which to man and prepare the defenses of the WEST WALL in our zone.

c. He can counterattack using considerable infantry, a limited amount of armor, in an effort to split the corps drive towards his perimeter defense.

HALL G-2

27

G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division 13 September 1944 130010 1 Fr 105th Engr C bn: S-3 Report No 89. Sitrep. File 130010 2 Fr 113th Cav Gp: S-3 Report No 63. File 130010 3 Fr 119th Inf; Unit Report. File 130010 4 Fr 531st AAA Bn: Unit Report No 88. Sitrep. File 130045 5 Fr CG XIX Corps: Sitrep No 193. File 130300 6 G-3 Periodic Report No 91 File 130445 7 Fr 30th Div Engr: Foot bridge going in at (553425) will be in

by 0700. Capt Carbin

130615 8 Fr 30th Div Engr: Both bridges across Albert Canal and Meuse. The one on the river is at (548424). Completed at 0605.

Capt Carbin

130500 9 Fr G-2: G-2 Periodic Report No 87, with overlay. File 130750 10 Tp from Maj McCown, 119th: the 113th’s Obj’s is (726482),

that was given to them by you, that will help us a lot, but Crisis 6 has a point a lot more important on our immediate right that we want covered by them. It is (706476). That looks right over on to our position and they could raise havoc with our area if they had anything up there at all. Since their Obj is near that we would like to have you order them to put something on there and sit up there. L: I will talk to Col Hassenfelt or Maj Thomas and call you back.

Capt Lane.

130808 11 130808 Fr 117th Inf: We jumped off on time. 130810 12 130810 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Capt Lane told Major

Mccown that the C of S had approved his request for the Cav to put something on the position they requested and they were going to tell the Cav that. Major McCown said that the 119th jumped off on time. 1st Bn in column of Companies, with B, A, C, going up route X. Brown is attacking with Companies Abreast using route Love and King. The rest of the Bn will follow over the left route No 3 road.

Capt L.

130815 13 122200 From Div Hq: G-3 Report. File 130818 14 130818 Fr Major McCown, S-3 , 119th Inf: We would like

permission to send 2 vehicles across the bridge for wire recovery. We are running awfully short on that. Lt Brown said that that would be OK. Major McCown said that the trucks would be there at 0930 and to notify the MPs to that effect.

Lt B.

130826 15 130826 To S-3, 119th Inf: Okay on trucks. Lt B. 130858 16 130858 Tp fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Herlong on route X at

PL 4 minus 700 yards at 0850. brown on the number 3 route to the East PL 10 plus 500 yards. Herlong had some contact before daylight and as they moved off, but have none now.

Maj T.

130910 17 130910 Fr Major Hill, 117th Inf: Leading elements 500 yards short of PL 10.

File

130917 18 130918 Tp fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Will you send our Ln O down with the location of Danger, and also the Loc of the Cav.

130927 19 130920 Fr 120th: Ft Clm entering new area 0920. Maj T. 130945 20 122200 Fr 105th Med Bn: Sitrep No 149. File 130945 21 122400 Fr 105th Med Bn: S-3 Report No 85. File 130955 21 130955 Fr 117th Inf: Leading elements at PL 10. – Leading unit

receiving fire from 20mm AA Guns.

131002 22 131002 Fr S-3, 119th Inf: Herlong at 4 minus 400 ran into small arms fire. He has worked on it and thinks he can go on now. Brown ran into road block and reduced it with his AT Platoon and ran into MG fire at Rimestock. He is in the southern middle of the town.

Maj T.

28

131002 23 Fr C of S: Summary of tp conversation between Gen Hobbs and Col Sutherland 121933B Sep 44; Tp conversation between Gen Corlett and Gen Hobbs 121955B Sep 44.

File

131022 23 131022 Tp fro Col West, G-3, XIX Corps: Col West asked if we had contact with the Bn that was in Corps Res. Col H said that he had just learned about it but that the Sig O was going to send a radio over and put it in the Command net. Col West said OK that he would have the Sig O of Corps contact your Sig O. Col West also asked about the air strike. Col H said that he did not have much information about them, but that they did hit the targets in our sector late yesterday.

Col H.

131026 24 131026 Tp fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Both Herlong and Brown have run into dug in infantry with mortars, MGs, and all support weapons except Artillery. We are putting Arty on them now. We are sending one Plat of tanks to Herlong. That is along PL 4.

Maj T.

131030 25 13 Fr 120th Inf: Overlay showing new assembly area for 120th Inf .

File

131042 26 131042 Fr Lt Neilson, 117th Inf: The 2d is following the 1st . 131050 27 131050 To Capt Lane, XIX Corps: Bomb line from Corps for 12

sep: Lohre M2198, M6592, road M8892, Rr N1979, Rd H6821, RR Z0759, Road Z4974, Rd Z8169, Rr V0456, Rd V1346, Rr V1872, RR V1388, River V0197, RR U8202, Rev U7308, West Edge Forest Betaye, Moselle River to U8230, River U7635, Road Q0514, Road U9652, Rr Q1477, RR Q1378, RR U9880, Rd U8876, River L0206, Road L1543, River L1819, River L1124, German Frontier to P8676, River to Road P8994, Rr N K9627, Rr W K8038.

131059 28 131059 Tp to Major McReynolds, 117th Inf: We want the 2d lest on that road to clean that our and push up against Maestricht with the view of cleaning out that town. Lt Neilson said that the 1st is going to the right on Rt Y and McDowel has swung to the left, he is about 1000 yards short of PL 10. McDowel on the left, Franklin on the right.

Col H. Maj T.

131110 29 131110 Fr Major McReynolds, 117th: We have Com with the civilians in Maestricht through our leading Bn and they say the town is lightly held with 50 to 100 men and that the bridges are now blown. Col Hassenfelt said to tell them to prevent the bridges from being blown, that we would be in that town today.

Col H.

131108 30 131108 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: We contacted 1st Div through the 125th Cav Sq at (645405). That was made near the boundary at 1000. We expect to clear PL 4 by 1300.

Maj T.

131128 31 131128 Tp fr Armor 14: the bomb Line will be from Aaken NW to Heerlen to Sittard on the highway and across to the river on the secondary road, the bomb line.

Maj T.

131128 32 131128 Fr 117th Inf: We are half way between PL 10 and 4. Maj T. 131135 33 131135 Tp to Major McReynolds, 117th: We are giving you another

Co of tanks. We will ave to the Co Commander report to you.

Col H.

131130 34 131130 Fr 117th Inf: We are moving the Bn to the route you specified. Request overlay.

File

131002 35 121650 Fr XIX Corps: Letter of Instructions No 29. File 131035 36 121015 Fr 113th Cav: Enemy road blocks (575445). Contacted by

Adv Elms Tr C 1015. File

131035 37 121015 Fr 113th Cav: Contact made with 1st Inf Div (370661) Disposition 119th Inf on left – 117th Inf on Right 120th Inf in center 1015.

File

131035 38 121017 Fr 113th Cav: 18th Inf reports no enemy contact at any point 1017.

File

130945 39 121600 Fr 2d Armd Div: FO 4 File

29

131145 40 131145 Fr 120th Inf: CP 597417. 131200 41 131200 To Ln O, 117th Inf: Contact Col Duncan and tell him that

one Co of Tanks is attached to the 117th and take the CO of that Co up to the 117th.

File

131200 42 131135 Fr 113th Cav: Sa fire at 660467. one Plat Tr C 1 mile SW of 690475 – 1135.

File

131200 43 131140 Fr 113th Cav: Tr B 113th Sq rptd to 125th Sq and have jumped off on mission Tr A at 665408. Also contacted 5 dismtd enemy 1 mile SW of 16 – 1110.

File

131200 44 131116 Fr 113th Cav: 2 Plat Tr C at (568441) at 1049. No contact 1116.

File

131212 45 131212 Fr 117th Inf, Lt Neilson: 1st Bn is just about half way between C and D. 3d Bn swinging to the right and is moving to hit D from the SE. The 2d will swing through area C to where the Colonel wanted them to go. They are going through C right now. McDowel is on the right. Franklin in going right up to it and Lockett is going to the left.

Lt B.

131213 46 Fr Crisis 3: B co is in the town of Margraten cleaning it up. Lt B. 131237 47 Fr 117th : Sitrep. File 131238 48 Fr 120th Inf: Assembly area, overlay. File 131255 49 Tp fr Maj McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Herlong in that town, B

Co Elms cleaning up, moving G Co over to Hontan by the boundary by PL 4 and 10, they are about 500 yards from the town now, Brown is about 400 yards short of 4 in his sector and is pushing on now.

Capt P.

131250 50 Tp to col West, XIX Corps: Gave readion on situation as of present time.

G-3

131300 51 Tp fr 117th: Leading unit is about 500 yds short of PL 4 in a little patch of woods on route, in front they observed the enemy hastily retreating and are placing all the fire they have on the retreating Clms, port of the En force withdrew from the right and across this front and they got them there.

Map

131305 52 Radio Msg fr 120th: Reading on entire situation given by Maj T. 131310 53 Radio Msg fr 120th: All of my motorised troops have

cleared into area. The foot Elms have also cleared.

131320 54 131300 Issued overlay showing boundaries and objectives for study. (for distribution see file copy)

File

131320 55 131200 Fr XIX Corps: Sitrep no 194. File 131200 56 131200 Fr 105th Engr C Bn: Sitrep No 179. File 131330 57 131207 Fr 113th Cav: Contacted dismounted enemy at (576457)

1201. File

131330 58 131155 Fr 113th Cav: 113th Cav Sq CP (562399) Adv Elms at (569442) (585450).

File

131400 59 131435 Adv Comd CP left CP at (555366) and arrived at new CP at 131435 (630428)

131440 60 131440 Fr 117th Inf: Center unit 117th at PL 4. Map 131545 61 131545 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: All units on Objective.

Herlong is well in the two towns in his objective. His 3d unit is moving into the town beginning with an H. He overran the opposition that was holding him up. The tanks are working with him. B and K Co are on the center of the Obj, L Co is on the right sector and is moving to the left sector now. I unit head is already across the road meeting no oppositions, at the present time. On the number three road before you hit the big number 10 the bridge is out. We are having it repaired now. We are moving our CP to (660475). 2d is in the woods near Margarten.

Col H.

131455 62 131455 To Custer: Custer was directed to move to area G immediately.

Col H.

131515 63 131515 Notified rear detachment of CP to move forward. 131546 64 131546 From 117th: The friendly artillery fire that we reported was

30

heavy enemy mortar fire instead. 131504 65 131504 Fr 117th Inf: Receiving friendly artillery fire at (588462). 131535 66 131535 Fr 117th Inf: White unit location (627478). 131600 67 131600 Fr 117th Inf: Our left unit is on route toy prescribed and is

at road crossing half way between PL 10 and PL 4. Map

131601 68 131601 Fr 117th Inf: Our left unit is now on PL 4. Map 131608 69 131608 Fr 120th Inf: Our units started moving at 1555. Capt P. 131610 70 131610 Fr 117th Inf: Our left unit is on PL 4. They blew something

that might be important to us. Capt P.

131610 71 122400 Fr XIX Corps: G-3 Periodic Report No 98. File 131610 72 122400 Fr 2d Armd Div: G-3 Periodic Report No 25. File 131632 73 131632 Rest of CP arrived at new CP from old location. 131636 74 131636 To 117th Inf: Slidex message – Move one Bn to high

ground (6253) dig in. Move one Bn vicinity (610495) Col H.

131618 75 131545 Fr 113th Cav: 113th GP CP at (665434) 1545. File 131617 76 131617 Tp to Col West: Col West said that he notified Powerhouse

of that target and they were going to get their air on it. General Hobbs asked Col West to get that neighbours of ours with the cans up and started moving. He said there was nothing in front of them. He said that if they started moving they could go places on both obstacles.

File

131654 77 12200 Fr 1st Inf Div: Situation over lay as of 122000B Sep 44. File 131720 78 Fr 117th Inf: On the left at PL 4 moving W. G-3 131720 79 Fr 119th Inf: New CP location at 662476. Map 131738 80 Fr Ln O 1st Div: Locations File 131745 81 Radio Msg fr 117th: Left unit is in part of its Obj, the

Germans hold the other half, I will send you the condition of these bridges.

G-3

131800 82 131810 Fr 120th: at 1735 at PL 8 Map 131810 83 131813 Fr 119th Inf: We have information from the boys on our

right that there is approximately one enemy battalion to their present front. We would like to know when Birks’ boys may be in that area. Col H said they were on PL 8

G-3

131812 84 131820 Fr EO, 117th: Does the unit on my right know that I have a new objective extending to the front. We are receiving some mortar fire and I think it is theirs. Capt Powers: I was just going to call them and tell them that.

Capt P.

131820 84 To S-3, 119th Inf: The 117th has a new mission. He is to proceed from D straight ahead to high ground in the vicinity of the boundary between us and Powerhouse. He says that he is receiving some mortar fire which he believes to be friendly. Major McCown said that he would inform his unit of this. He said that he understood that they were going straight ahead approximately PL 4 plus 4000. Capt Powers said that was correct. He also said that the 3 wanted him to block that road coming in from the NE on the right so that anything coming in will slide into a pocket. Major McCown said that those plans had been made and were being executed. Major McCown said that they were organizing their goose egg and mopping up the stuff they bypassed in the woods, which was considerable and that it would be on the way back to us soon.

Capt P.

131805 85 Msgs fr 113th Cav Gp. File 131845 86 Radio Msg fr Col Johnson, Com 117th Inf: There is some

Arty dropping in our new area, are you sure the Arty knows where our new area is. – Yes, they know. – Our route swing close to the boundary, then NW and the N, they are about a third way there, on the left they are about half way into the place, the middle outfit is on D Obj. No report on opposition. We bypassed a lot going up in there and the Cav is cleaning that out now.

Capt P. 119th Inf Info

131425 1A Gave situation to Maj Michael, XIX Corps. Maj T. 131426 2A Msg fr 113th Cav Gp. File

31

131430 3A Fr G-2, 30th Inf Div: Amendment to G-2 Periodic Report 87.

File

131515 4A Col Sloan visited G-3 CP. Maj T. 131854 87 Fr 30th Sig Co: 632417 CP location Map 131857 88 Fr 119th: we are receiving En Arty fire on left front unit

coming Approx 900 asimuth, Info McDowell that this is probably the same stuff he is receiving.

G-3

131858 89 Fr 117th Inf: Cav are at 572463 and 583495. G-3 131910 90 Fr 117th Inf: Left unit has the entire town on this side, have

established road blocks, both bridges are out and they have quite a few prisoners, right unit still moving toward Obj, Franklin is settling down in B. I am right in the center of dog.

G-3

131912 91 Fr 730th Ord Co: G-3 Report G-3 131115 92 Fr 120th: Leading Elms entering Assem Area 1900. G-3 132034 93 13 Sep Fr 30th QM Co: G-3 Periodic Report. G-3 132036 94 Fr Hq Co, 30th Inf Div: G-3 Report G-3 132045 95 132000 Letter of Instructions issued to units, see G-3 File copy for

distribution. File

132045 96 Msgs fr 113th Cav Gp File 132135 97 Fr 117th: Road block in Obj, also in back of that. On the

high ground in our Obj. G-3

132135 98 Fr 117th: There seems to be some argument about some of Verify, that is using them for purpose for which he is using them, their CO was in there Objecting to its use unless it was necessary. It is necessary. – I understand that those cans were yours and you could do with them as you saw fir. I suggest that Luckett talk to Dunkin in regard to their use. – I have that straightened out now. Another thing, their Ln O says they will only be attached to me until tomorrow morning. – No such orders have come out of the Hq.

Capt P.

132135 99 Fr 30th Div Arty: Unit Report 91 with overlay File 132150 100 Fr 1st Inf Div: Situation Overlay File 132150 101 Fr 1st Inf Div: FO 48 with overlay File 132050 102 To XIX Corps: AT Report File 132220 103 Fr 105th Engrs: Overlay showing roads and bridges. File 132230 104 To XIX Corps: Tk Status report and Sitrep File 132245 105 Fr 120th: S-3 Unit Report. File 132255 106 Fr 743d Tk Bn; Unit Report File 132330 107 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp. File 132330 108 Tp fr Maj Williamson, 120th Inf: Do you have any indication

of when we will get 2d back? – I do not know. – Will you call Corps and then notify me.

Capt C. XIX Corps

132334 109 Tp to Capt McBeth, XIX Corps: Have you any indication of when we will get that Bn back? – No – Troop B of the 113th is on GERMAN SOIL.

Capt C. Lt Aldrich.

132340 110 Msg from 113th Cav Gp. File 132340 111 Fr 105th Engr C Bn: S-3 Report, and Sitrep. File 132345 112 Fr 531st AAA AW Bn: S-3 Periodic Report with overlay. File 132345 113 Fr 531st AAA AW Bn: Situation Report File 140014 114 Fr 117th Inf: Unit Report and Sitrep. File 13 Sep 115 Tp fr 120th Inf: Negative report for midnight. Duty O. 13 Sep 116 Msgs fr 113th Cav Gp. File 13 Sep 117 Fr 823d TD Bn: Unit report 81 and 82 with overlay File

G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #92 30th Infantry Division From : 130001B Sep 44 To : 132401B Sep 44

32

Hq 30th Inf Div (630423) 140200B Sept 44 No. 92 1 OUR FRONT LINES: See overlay.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: See overlay.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: See overlay.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY:

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: a. Inf:

(1) 117th Inf, Co “A” and “B”, 743d Tk Bn Atchd, at 130800B Sep 44, continued its Atk to the NE with 1st

and 2nd Bns abreast, 3d Bn in Res, meeting light resistance. At 131800B Sep 44, 2d bn captured town of MAASTRICHT and established a bridgehead on the E bank of the MEUSE RIVER for the 2d Armd Div. At 2100 Regt reached its Obj as shown on overlay, established road blocks, and continued active defense of its positions.

(2) 119th Inf, Co “C” 743d Tk Bn Atchd, at 130800B Sep 44, continued its Atk to the N and NE, 3d Bn on

the R, 1st Bn on L, 2nd Bn in Res, meeting light resistance. At 130955B Sep 44, 3d Bn occupied the town of REIMERSTOCK. At 0950 1st Bn in Vic of TERMAAN was held up by Hvy MG and rifle fire. A Plat of Tks was sent to reinforce the Bn and it continued its advance. 3d Bn occupied town of MARGRATEN at 1200. At 1730 Regt reached its Obj as shown on overlay and prepared for active defense of its positions.

(3) 120th Inf, less Hq, 2d Bn; Co “A”, Co “E”, Co “K”, and Co “H” in Div Res at 130700B Sep 44 moved

from assembly area and crossed the ALBERT CANAL and MEUSE RIVER and closed into new assembly area Vic (662460) at 132000B Sep 44, reorganized and prepared to actively defend this area. Hq, 2d Bn; Co “A”, Co “E”, Co “K”, and Co “H” in XIX Corps Res.

(4) 743d Tk Bn, less Co “A” and “B” and “C” moved to present position prepared to assist Div in its

advance to the N and NE. Co “A” and “B” Atchd to 117th Inf. Co “C” Atchd to 119th Inf. (5) 823d TD Bn, less Co “A”, moved from position W of ALBERT CANAL to present position prepared to

meet Tk Atk from the N or NE, 1 Co supporting each assault Regt. b. (1) 113th Cav Gp, Mecz, continued mission of protecting R and L flanks of Div and maintained contact

with VII Corps on S. At 132245B Sep 44, Tr “B” of 113th Cav Sq, crossed the border into Germany. (2) 30th Rcn Tr, Mecz, maintained contact between 2d Bn, 120th, and 2d Armd Div.

c. 105th Engr C Bn, 4th Plat, Co “B”, 602d Cam Bn, Atchd. – Co “C” constructed new foot bridge across

ALBERT CANAL (549426) and MEUSE RIVER (555425), completed at 130630B Sep 44. Other units, normal operation, clearing mine fields and booby traps.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: Excellent.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 30th Inf Div continued to advance in its zone, seized the city of MAASTRICHT,

E of the MEUSE RIVER, and the high ground E and NE of MAASTRICHT, cutting the main highway between MAASTRICHT and AACHEN. Elms of the Atchd Cav entered Germany at 2245.

H.E. HASSENFELT Lt. Col., G.S.C. A.C. of S., G-3

From: AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section

33

13 September 1944. At 130800B the 117th Infantry, attached Companies A and B, 743d Tank Battalion, continued its attack to the NE to seize CADIER (K615495). The regiment moved with 1st and 3d battalions abreast and with 2d battalion in regimental reserve. Light resistance was encountered and by 131600B the objective had been secured by the 1st battalion. The 2d battalion, attached one Company, 743d Tank Battalion, moved to cut highway leading NE from MAASTRICHT and to establish roadblocks there, accomplishing its mission by 132045B. By 132100B all objectives had been consolidated and the regiment had organized positions for all-around defense with the 1st Battalion NE of SCHIEPERSBERG at (K620497), the 2d Battalion occupying MAASTRICHT and the 3d Battalion N of TERBLYT at (K625530). The regiment’s action for the period resulted in the establishment of a bridgehead for the 2d Armored Division. At 130800B the 119th Infantry, attached Company C, 743d Tank Battalion, continued its attack to the NE with the 1st battalion on the left and the 3d battalion on the right. The 2d Battalion in regimental reserve remained in vicinity of ALTEMBROUCK (K630430). At 130950B the 1st Battalion was held up by enemy fire in vicinity of TERMARR (K658480), and at 131010B a platoon of tanks was sent as reinforcements. Company G was employed around the 1st Battalion’s left flank. With this assistance the battalion pushed forward and at 131135B Company B occupied the town. The advance continued and at 131730B the 1st Battalion had reached its objective SIBBE (K655515). The 3d Battalion encountered light resistance until approximately 131130B when heavy opposition was along the railroad cut in vicinity of VOSBOSCH (K675475). At 131345B the Battalion was reinforced with tanks and by 131430B this resistance had been overcome. By 131515B the Battalion had resumed a rapid advance and at 131710B had arrived at its objective and was in contact with enemy at the northern limits of BERITZENHOVEN (K695490) The 2d Battalion moved forward at 131435B and by 131550B had closed on its objectives of MARGRATEN and TERMAAR vicinity (K655485). At the close of the period the regiment had organized defensive positions an all objectives with the 1st Battalion SE of SIBBE at (K660510), the 2d Battalion in vicinity BRUGSTERBOSCH at (K650475) and the 3d Battalion in the vicinity of (K690495). At 130700B the 120th Infantry, less Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, and Companies A., E, H, and K, moved in division reserve from positions W of the ALBERT CANAL to assembly area southeast of MESCH at (K599117). Leading elements crossed the MEUSE RIVER at 130845B. Movement was without opposition and at 131100B the regiment had closed into its designated area. At 131550B on Division order, the regiment moved to occupy new assembly area in vicinity BILLENHUIZEN (K675460) and closed into position there at 132010B. At the end of the period the regiment had organized all-around defensive positions in vicinity of (K665460). Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, and Companies A, E, H, and K, in Corps Reserve. The 743d Tank Battalion, less Companies A, B, and C moved to positions in vicinity of (K600400) prepared to assist the advance of the division. Companies A and B attached to 117th Infantry and Company C attached to 119th Infantry. The 823d Tank Destroyer Battalion occupied positions to give antitank protection to the division’s sector east of the ALBERT CANAL. The 113th Cavalry Group continued mission of protecting right and left flanks of the division, and maintained contact with VII Corps on the south. The 30th Reconnaissance Troop, Mecz, in Corps Reserve, maintained contact between the 2d Battalion, 120th infantry, and the 2d Armored, Division. Companies A, B, and C. 105th Engineer Combat Battalion, continued in direct support of Infantry Regiments, and cleared roads and minefields in the division’s sector. In addition, Company C in support of the 120th Infantry removed footbridge at (K553366) and constructed new footbridge across ALBERT CANAL at (K549426) and MEUSE RIVER at (K555425) completing this mission at 130630B. The 4th Platoon, Company B, 602d Engineer Camouflage Battalion, conducted inspections of areas of the 30th Quartermaster Company, Cannon Company 117th Infantry, and Batteries of the 967th and 978th Field Artillery Battalions. SITUATION REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment 13 September 1944

a. Report No.

b. Time and date signed: 131000 Sept. 44.

c. Coordinates of Front Lines:

612469 to 608450 Present 619480 to 612480 (1135)

34

589427 to 587435 613445 to 619445

d. Location of Units not occupying Front Lines:

e. Location of Battalion CP:

f. Remarks:

UNIT JOURNAL 117th Infantry Regiment 13 September 1944 Time

in Time out

Serial number

0830 S-3 tells G-s that Regt moved out on time. 0900 1st Bn states that it is receiving no opposition. 0930 1 G-2 Periodic Report and Notes for Co CO’s filed. 0945 Col Johnson notifies CO 2nd Bn to push up as close behind the 1st Bn as he can. 1000 2 Overlay filed showing dispositions of 1st Bn as of last night. 1005 1st Bn advises that the 2nd Bn is in its zone and pushing up too far. 1007 1st Bn reports that it is 500 yds short of PL #10. 1010 S-3 notifies Div of above message. 1015 3 Can Co position overlay rec’d. 1015 Leading units now ascertained to be at PL #10. 1018 4 Overlay rec’d showing occupation of final objective. 1020 Div informed of progress of our leading units. 1025 S-3 advises that 3rd Bn is going up on the right and that the 2nd Bn is following the 1st Bn -

sniper fire and 20mm is being encountered - 1st Bn 300 yds North of PL#10. 1030 Forgoing message related to Div. 1035 G-3 instructs that 2nd Bn clean out the high ground and continue on to take the town on the

left. 1036 G-3 told of above message. 1038 Correction made by Div to above instructions - 2nd Bn is to clean out enemy where it is -

Not to take the high ground - Is to continue on to town left. 1040 2nd Bn Ex-O advises that town is lightly held with only from 50 to 100 men and no heavy

weapons - He has a direct civilian line with the town and knows what is available. 1045 1st Bn reports its leading elements at Check point “K”. 1055 G-3 to Ex-O - One more Co of tks is going to be attached to the Regt to help in taking the

town - the tks will be attach to the 2nd Bn which id taking the town - S-3 told of above. 1100 S-3 notifies 2nd Bn of message of Div. 1247 Tk Co CO arrives for instructions. 1345 5 G-2 Periodic Report rec’d. 1350 S-3 advises that firing cease on PL#4 minus 700 in vicinity of Right boundary - Arty Ln O

told of this message. 55 6 Overlay rec’d showing Can Co’s positions 15 Tks advise that they are way out in front of 2nd Bn - that the enemy wants to give up - White

flags are being waved. 1417 S-3 Notified of this message and told to get the 2nd Bn up where it can assist the tks. 1420 7 Overlay rec’d showing route of 2nd Bn. 1425 8 Overlay filed showing new route for 2nd Bn 1430 Col Johnson asks G-3 whether the unit on our Right has been notified of the Regt’s new

objective to the front - G-3 states that he is informing them of it now. 1500 2nd Bn states that it entered town of Maastricht, Holland, riding on the tks. 1700 3rd Bn given new objective at 62-53. 1840 3rd Bn advises it is getting arty fire which is believed to be friendly. 1840 Col Johnson inquires of Arty and Can Co - They are not firing. 1850 I & R Plat CO return from 2nd Bn - He states that the 2nd Bn is all of the way through town of

Maastricht and is setting up Rd blocks on the other side of the town. 1855 Col Johnson tells 3rd Bn that the arty being received is enemy and that it is also falling on

the 119th Inf.

35

1900 Div notified by Slidex of 113th Cav position. 1902 9 Message rec’d from 113th Cav giving position. 1905 Col Johnson to G-3 - 2nd Bn has possession of the entire town this side of the river - 3rd Bn

is moving toward its new objective - 1st Bn has stopped for the night - 2nd Bn states that it has quite a few prisoners.

1908 2nd Bn reports that the 743 TD’S want to pull out before dark Col Johnson orders them to remain where they are since the TD’s are still attached to the Regt.

1910 G-3 tells Col Johnson that 743 TD’s are still attached. 1920 Col Johnson asks Div for a Cav unit to patrol between Regt’l center and the town - Div will

let him know. 1925 2nd Bn notifies Col Johnson that the 743 TD’s are pulling out Col Johnson tells Div about

this and asks that the TD’s be brought back. 1930 743rd TD Ln O stops withdrawal and orders TD’s back to 2nd Bn. 3rd Bn states that it is 1000

yds from center of objective. 1945 10 Overlay rec’d showing boundaries and objectives for study. 1950 G-3 advises that the Cav will be attached to patrol the area Col Johnson asked about. 1950 Message rec’d from S-3 to Col Johnson that resistance is being encountered on the edge of

the circle. 1955 General Harrison in the CP. 2010 1st Bn reports that it is being shelled. 2010 Col Johnson notifies S-3 to tell 3rd Bn it can button up if its objective is blocked - 3rd Bn is to

pull its tail up and button up the forward elements - No matter what happens the blocks must be put out.

2015 S-3 advises that 3rd Bn has two blocks on the Rd. 2020 Col Johnson asks G-3 for a Civil Affairs Officer. 2020 New CP established as of 1800 at 614 - 493, near town of Cadier - En - Keer, Holland. 2030 11 Radio Message rec’d at Forward CP during the day. 2100 Div Ln O advises that Regt is to sit tight for tomorrow. 2110 Col Johnson tells Bns of this message 2115 S-3 cautions 1st Bn to have Rd Block in leading East and to be on the lookout for a friendly

patrol. 2130 12 Letter of Instructions rec’d from Div. 2145 S-3 to 119th Inf - we are expecting your patrol to contact us at “D”. 2200 13 Administrative order No 46 rec’d. 2210 19 Message rec’d from 113th Cav. 2300 20 Message rec’d from 113th Cav with reference to prisoners. 2330 21 Overlay rec’d showing units of 1st Bn.

UNIT REPORT 119th Infantry Regiment 13 September 1944

2 OWN SITUATION: a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered: The 1st & 3rd Bns, 119th Inf continued attack at first

light moving toward objectives E and F holding up at Phase Line 12 until artillery crossed to give them support. Both Bns pushed … to Phase Line 12 with the consequence that they both came under 20mm and small arms enemy fire at high ground in vicinity of Phase Line 12 between the jour of 1130 to 1230. Cannon Co and one battery of artillery came … and went into position providing support needed for further movement at 1400 hours. 1st & 3rd Bn use … then ordered to continue attack toward objectives E and F. 3rd Bn managed to overcome resistance and continued .. .. high ground N.E of Phase Line 12. 1st Bn was held up by 20mm and small arms fire thereby retarding its progress towards Phase Line 12. At 1130 hours tanks were sent to 1st Bn to aid in pushing …… resistance. Rapid progress was made after tanks began support – a number of prisoners were taken and 5 - 20mm guns knocked out. At 1745 hours pushed ahead rapidly despite sporadic small arms fire. At 1800 hours . Div sent order to Regt to hold leading Bns on Phase Line 10 and tie up with 117th Inf. By 2030 hours 1st & 3rd Bns had closed in on Phase Line 10 & prepared to dig in for the night.

36

e. Weather and Visibility: Warm - Cloudy

f. Combat Efficiency: Excellent

McCOWN S-3

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt On September 13, at 0800, the 1st battalion in column of companies moved forward from Banholt and the 3rd battalion on the right with two companies abreast moved forward from Terlinden. The 2nd battalion, in Regimental reserve remained near Altembrouck. Reimerstock was occupied by the 3rd Battalion at 0935, at 950 the 1st Battalion was held up by enemy fire from Termaar and at 1010 a platoon of tanks was sent to help them. At 1035 “G” Company was moving around the left flank of the 1st Battalion toward Hontem and at 1135 “B” Company took Termaar. Friendly artillery fire then help up the 1st Battalion for a short time but by 1220 the artillery had lifted and the 1st Battalion passed through Margraten. At 1136 the 3rd Battalion was meeting considerable small arms fire from the vicinity of the railroad out near Vosbosch and although enemy was reported seen by 1st Battalion pulling out from in front of the 3rd Battalion, 20mm and continued small arms fire necessitated sending tanks at 1345. By 1445 “K“ Company was on the edge of Ingber and “L” Company with “I” Company on its right were to attack the town from the west. Although the bridge was out where the road from Terlinden crosses the railroad “L” Company reached the main East-West road at 1445 and by 1515 resistance was described as light. From 1220 on the 1st Battalion made progress and although they were held up by enemy around 1430, the enemy pulled out and were fired on by our artillery. At 1627 a few snipers were encountered by 1732 the 1st battalion was in its goose-egg and was fighting the enemy in Sibbe. The 2nd battalion less “C” Company (which reached Hontem at 1350) started moving at 1435 and at 1550 closed into its objective at Margraten and Termaar. The C.P., moving by bounds, reached its night’s location southeast of Termaar at 1647. At 1525 the 3rd Battalion was out of contact with the enemy and moving rapidly and at 1540 “L” Company was approaching Scheulder, Ingber and Hut. By 1710 the 3rd Battalion had occupied its area and was fighting at Beertsenhoven on its northern edge. Except for Cannon Company this was the last action of the day. At 2130 Cannon Company repulsed a counterattack at Grootwelsden, capturing 6 and killing one. In all we had 41 wounded and took 172 prisoners. From: UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment On 13 September, the remainder of the Regiment moved to an assembly area located northeast of Vise. In doing so, it crossed the Meuse River and entered an assembly area near Mouland by 1054. Late in the afternoon, we pushed on into Holland, with the Regimental Command Group crossing the border at 1840 and establishing the Command Post at Reimerstock. Preparation was immediately made for a further advance to the east. Our Division was the first American unit to cross into Holland A brief review of the accomplishments of the past was made in a report from Division on this day. Lt. Colonel Hall, in his “notes to Company Commanders”, states: “In less than one hundred days since the landings in Normandy which was given nine hours by the Germans to last on the beaches, Allied forces have swept France clean with the exception of a few isolated small pockets, have liberated Belgium, have entered the Dutchy of Luxembourg, are threatening the Siegfried Line on a one hundred mile front, have crossed into Germany at two points, have reduced the German Army in the west to a fraction of its original strength. This Division for its part played an important role in holding open the routes between the two beaches, helped carry the ball on the line plunge breakthrough at St. Lo, withheld the counterattack at Mortain destroying an important part of Hitler’s armor and four divisions in act, helped to keep up the pressure against the then retreating Germans so that they could not make a stand at the Seine, then made one of the longest, fastest dashes in military history up through France and into Belgium and are now getting ready to knock at the door of Germany itself. Although it cannot be predicted whether or not the knock will be answered, the door itself will be opened.”

37

SITUATION REPORT #179 105th Engr C Bn

a. Report No. 178

b. Time and date signed: 131200 Sept. 44.

c. Coordinates of Front Lines: Does not apply.

d. Location of Units not occupying Front Lines: H&S Co. 468377; “A” Co. 587503; “B” Co. 550370; “C” Co.

546372. e. Location of Battalion CP: 562373 (Advance) 468377 (Rear)

f. Remarks: Companies “A” and “B” and “C” are in support of the 117th, 119th, and 120th Infantries

respectively for engineer work. Water points in operation at 485416 and 466412 and 579369. S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #90 105th Engr C Bn From : 122200 Sept. 44 To : 132200 Sept. 44 105th Engr C Bn (562373) 132200 Sept. 44 No. 90 MAPS: France and Belgium 1:50.000 Sheets 58, 59, 69 and 70. 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Does not apply.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: H&S Co. 468377; “A” Co. 587503; “B” Co. 550370; “C” Co. 546372; 4th Plat. “B” Co.

602nd Engr. Cam. Bn. (Attached) 468377. 3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Does not apply.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY:

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: Efficiency, excellent. Casualties, none.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

For the Commanding Officer: JOHN A. ALLISON Major, 105th Engr. Combat Bn. Executive Officer

38

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion 13 Sept 44 - The Mortar platoon attached to “A”, “B” , “C” Companies moved from bivouac area at 0660 hours and arrived at the new area in vicinity of Dalhem, Belgium at 0800 hours. The Assault gun platoon moved to position 632421, but did not fire. At 1745 hours, Mortar platoon moved again to 65504762. At 1600 hours, Assault gun platoon fired battery one round maximum elevation. These shells were supposed to fall in Germany, but missed a few hundred yards. “A” Company left bivouac area 565372 1 ½ mile West of Dalhem, Belgium and proceeded at 1300 hours to 575520, Maastricht, Holland with the 117th Infantry Regiment in an attempt to capture the bridge leading across the Meuse River intact, but the enemy was able to blow them. After capturing the West side of Maastricht, “A” Company remained there in a defensive position for the night. “B” Company, attached to the 117th Infantry regiment moved from Richelle, Belgium at 0520 hours and moved to Mesh, Holland. 1st platoon, attached to 2nd Battalion of the 117th Infantry Regiment moved to Withuis, Holland. The 3rd platoon, plus reminants of the 2nd platoon plus the ¼ ton liaison vehicle were attached to the 1st battalion of the 117th Infantry Regiment. At 0800 hours, a coordinated attack began, the Maastricht - Aachen Highway being the objective. The 2nd and 3rd platoons encountered heavy artillery and small arms fire enroute. A large number of the enemy were killed, wounded, and captured and the objective was reached at 1400 hours. At 1600 hours, the 2nd and 3rd platoons were relieved from the 1st battalion and were attached to the 3rd battalion of the 117th Infantry Regiment. The new objective was the high ground located at 626532. The attack started at 1630 hours and much small arms and artillery fire was encoutered. At 2120 hours, the 2nd and 3rd platoons pulled back about 400 yard and bivouaced for the night at Terblijt, Holland, (627524). The 1st platoon attached to the 2nd Battalion of the 117th Infantry regiment started their attack at 0800 hours and shortly afterwards reached their objective, the Maastricht - Aachen Highway, no resistance encountered. At 100 hours, the 1st platoon was relieved from the 2nd Battalion and was attached to the 3rd battalion of the 117th Infantry Regiment, their task being to cover the left flank. The objective was reached at 1800 hours, and a road block was set up for the night. Company “C” moved at 1300 hours to an assembly area in the vicinity of Reimerstock (665465) still working with 119th. 1st platoon was held in reserve and remained her until 1500 hours, when they joined the company in the bivouac area in the vicinity of Ingber (9676483) at 1800 hours. The 2nd platoon working with Company “A”, 119th Infantry Regiment, seized the town of Sibbe, which was the Battalion objective. During this operation, the 2nd platoon knocked out two 20mm A.A. guns and with the Infantry, entrenched North of Heerstraat, armed with small arms. The 3rd platoon worked with Company “C”, 119th Infantry regiment, and moved out from Reimerstork where the infantry was pinned down by small arms fire. After blasting the enemy positions out with 75mm, the tanks and infantry proceeded to Ingber. At this point, “C” Company tanks blasted the enemy out of trenches that were nearly one mile long and 3 or 4 feet deep. The company then assembled at Ingber (676483) and bivouacked for the night and received supplies. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion 13 SEPTEMBER 44 Units on the move at the end of the previous period, closed as follows: Bn CP at 0030, to 568395 (German barracks East of VISE); A-2 at 0040, to 635430; A-1 at 0040, to 632433. Moves started and completed during the period were: B-1 at 0800, to 579425; C-1 at 1245, to 647455 and 652455; "B" Co CP at 1330, to 583415; B-3 at 1445, to 588427; "C" Co CP at 1450, to 641450; B-1 at 1515, to 612464; B-2 at 1645, to 583415 and 580420; B-3 at 1700, to 619465; C-2 at 1700, to an assembly position at 663457; C-3 at 1705, to 660467 and 667466; C-2 at 1900, to 687470; "B" Co CP at 1920, to 665437; A-2 about 1930, to an assembly position at 661464; A-1 at 1930, to 667482; B-1 at 2000, to 674435; Bn CP at 2010, crossed into HOLLAND and took up a location in an orchard, East of BANHOLD (649452); "A" Co CP at 2030, to 664480; B-2 at 2030, to 662448; A-2 at 2115, to 654492 and, A-3 at 2200, to 645487. In all, 24 moves were made during the period, and at the close of the period, all units except the Rear Echelon, were situated in HOLLAND. A motor accident during the night march, damaged one "B" Co gun, putting it out of action. Four prisoners were taken by A-1. S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn TIME TIME DATED MESSAGES, INCIDENTS, ORDERS ACTION TAKEN 1530 13 Sept D Btry rpts capturing 6 German soldiers at 663455 while

making a reconnaissance for one of their gun positions. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed. PWs evac through Div cage.

1630 13 Sept Members of D Btry captured one German soldier in the vic of 661473.

PW evac through 30th Div cage. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed.

1900 13 Sept Members of the 1st platoon of B Btry aided by members of the 823rd TD Bn captured 30 German soldiers at 610479. PWs gave no resistance.

PWs evac through 30th Div cage. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed.

2100 13 Sept Members of B Btry captured a German soldier at 603505. PW offered no resistance

PW evacuated through 30th Div cage. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed.

39

SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn

a. No: b. Time: 13 Sept. 2200.

c. Coordinates of Front Lines: Does not apply.

d. Location of Units not occupying Front Lines: See overlay

e. Location of CP’s to include Regt’l & Bns: See overlay

f. Remarks: All Btrys including Bn Hqs. made moves to new positions as shown on overlay, in conjunction

with FA units. JAMES E. LOVE Major 531st AAA Bn S-3

S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #89 531st AAA AW Bn From : 1292400 To : 1392400 531st AAA Bn 622416 1392400 No. 89 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Does not apply.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: See overlay

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Does not apply.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Clear.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: All Btrys. Including Bn Hqs, moved to new positions during this

period, and established CP’s as shown on attached overlay. Brty D captured 6 prisoners on reconnaissance. And Btry B one, while moving into position.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 98.6%. Losses, none. (Personnel pres. Sk.) Morale: excellent

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Seven enemy prisoners captured.

JAMES E. LOVE Major 531st AAA Bn S-3

From: UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion Twenty-five bags of mail arrived today for the Bn. There was an hours silence after the mail was distributed. The Bn CO reported to the Gp CO for instructions for reconnaissance and the BC’s joined the Bn CO and selected positions. Bn “march ordered” at 1126 but awaited orders to close station. The Bn was ordered to march and to clear the ALBERT CANAL by 1300. The first vehicle crossed the canal at 1300 and the MEUSE RIVER at 1307. Bn closed in the new area (634430) at 1410. The Air OP registered the Bn. “B” & “A” Btries were assigned the same areas as two Btries from the 978th FA Bn. They had priority and our Btries had to make a rapid move. There was some enemy

40

shelling in the vicinity while we were occupying positions, so it wasn’t necessary to instruct anybody to dig a hole for sleeping – it was automatic. Bn expended 10 rounds of ammunition during the 24 hour period. FIELD ORDER #24 Hq CC ”A”, 2nd Armd Div. Hq CC”A”, 2 AD APO 252 In the Field 132300B Sept 44 FO #24 MAPS: GSGS: 4040, France & Belgium, scale: 1/50.000 1 a. See S-2 Periodic Report. b. CC”B”, continues to operate on right of CC”A”. 11th Armd Div (Br) on left. 2 a. CC”A”, 2nd Armd Div, continues attack at 140645B Sept 44 to clear enemy from Div zone N of ALBERT

Canal. b. Troops:

82nd Rcn Bn w/Co D, 17th Engr Bn atchd Rcn Co, 66th AR 66th AR (-1st & 2nd Bn, Rcn, Sevr & Maint Cos) w/99th Inf Bn & 1 Plat Co A, 17th Engr Bn atchd 2nd Bn 66th AR (-1Co) 2nd Bn 41st AIR w/Co D, 66th AR & 1 Plat Co A, 17th Engr Bn atchd 14th AFA Bn 65th AFA Bn Brty D, 195 AAA w/Btry B, 467th AAA Bn atchd. Co A, 17th Engr Bn (-2 Plats) Co A, 702nd TD Bn Maint Co, 66th AR Co A, 48th Med Bn

3 a. 82nd Rcn Bn w/Co D, 17th Engr Bn atchd, move at 140645B Sept 44. Maintain contact between 66th AR (-) &

2nd Bn, 41st AIR reinf. Protect left (N) flank of CC”A”. Maintain contact with 11th Armd Div (Br) on our left. Rcn in CC”A” zone

b. Rcn Co, 66th AR, maintain outpost at K457596 until further orders. Move on order to right of 2nd Bn, 41st AIR

reinf. Protect right flank of CC”A”. Rcn in zone. c. 66th AR (-) reinf, attack at 140645B Sept 44, to seize successive objectives indicated (see ovly). Move in

multiple columns wherever routes permit. d. 2nd Bn, 66th AR (-1 Co) remain in present location in CC”A” Reserve, prepared to move on 30 minutes notice. e. 2nd Bn 41st AIR reinf, attack at 140645B Sept 44, seize successive objectives indicated (see ovly). Move in

multiple columns wherever routes permits. f. 14th AFA Bn , in direct support of 2nd Bn, 41st AIR reinf, in general support of remainder of CC”A”. g. 65th AFA Bn, in direct support of 66th AR (-) reinf, general support remainder of CC”A”. h. Btry D, 195 AAA Bn, w/Btry B, 467 AAA Bn atchd, support 14th AFA Bn,65th FA Bn, Maint Co, 66th AR & Serv

Co, 66th AR. i. Co A, 17th Engr Bn, (-2 Plats) secure N side of bridge at K336629 j. Co A, 702nd TD Bn, remain in present location, move on order. k. Maint Co, 66th AR, remain in present location, move on order.

41

l. Co A, 48th Med Bn, support action of CC”A”. 4 No change. 5 a. Current SOI, 2nd Armd Div. b. CP, CC”A”, remains present location until 140630B Sept 44, thereafter follows axis of 2nd Bn, 41st AIR reinf. COLLIER Cmdg

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division 13 Sep: Shortly after midnight on 13 Sep, CC ”A” began assembling its forces in the north sector of the 2nd Armd Div zone, and crossed the ALBERT Canal near STOCKROYE, four miles northwest of HASSELT. 2d Bn 41st AIR was the first unit across and took over positions of the 82d Armd Rcn Bn north of the ALBERT Canal in the 2d Armd Div zone. The attack of CC”A” jumped off at 0645B with 3d Bn 66th AR ( less Co G ), Co F 41st AIR and one platoon of the 17th Engr Bn in its left column. 2d Bn 41st AIR (less F Co), Co G 66th AR and an engineer platoon composed the right column. The right column seized its first objective the road junction north of HASSELT on the north bank of the ALBERT Canal, at 0740B. Enroute to GENCK, this column encountered numerous roadblocks of fallen trees which had been boobytrapped and mined. Several minefields covered by machine gun and mortar fire were encountered. The left column also ran into formidable terrain obstacles and AT defenses. Marshy areas confined tanks and other vehicles too roads. At the close of the period, CC ”A” had cleared the enemy from the Div zone in the area west of the general line of the north-south road through GENCK. 14th Armd FA Bn fired direct support for CC “A”, and seven concentrations were fired by Div Arty in support of the attack. Other units with CC ”A” were Co D, 195th AAA AW Bn (SP) (with one plat Co B 467th AA Bn), Co A (-) and Co C, 17th Armd Engr Bn and Co A, 48th Armd Med Bn. 82d Armd Rcn Bn was attached to CC “A”, and covered the Combat Command’s left flank, contacting the British 11th Armd Div. Co A, 82d Armd Rcn Bn ambushed an enemy force in the vicinity of VUCHT and EYSDEN, along the VAART Canal, and killed 186 men. The mission of CC “B” during the attack of CC “A” was to prevent crossings of hostile troops south and west of the ALBERT Canal in the Div zone. Other Div units conducted maintenance and reconnoitered for crossings over the canal. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div On the 13th of September 44 CC”A” attacked to the EAST in two columns, the 2d Bn 41st AIR (-1 Co), with Co G, 66th AR attached, forming the right column and moving SOUTH for their location, which was the extent of the advance of the previous day. The 3rd Bn, 66th AR (-1 Co) with D Co, 41st AIR attached constituted the left column by moving across the canal following the route the overlay shows, and attacking to the EAST. The mission given to the 82d Armd Rcn Bn consisted of continuing reconnaissance to the front, maintain contact with the British on the left, and the remainder of the battalion to be used to clear the area between the columns. Resistance encountered was in the form of infantry, anti-tank guns, and road blocks of trees blown across the road and wired with booby traps. Due to the soft ground the tanks were road bound and this presented a serious problem. Two slag piles located to the front and EAST of the left column overlooked their advance and furnished the enemy with good observation. Both columns however reached the “NORTH-SOUTH” railroad through the town of BERG by darkness, and the infantry set up a defense. At that time the 99th Separate Infantry Battalion was attached and in turn was put under the control of the CO, 66th AR, who took command of the left column. Co D, 41st AIR reverted to 2d Bn, 41st AIR at this time. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” On September 13, The Company CP remained at the same place. The 1st platoon went north and east to the town of OPITTES, driving the enemy out of the town inflicting casualties and setting up an OP to observe the WILLEMS Canal. Position of OP had to be shifted because of heavy artillery fire. After considerable difficulty, artillery support came from the British to the north but the fire was not very effective. The 2nd platoon sent a patrol due east through NEERBLABEEK to WATERLOOS from the wooded area south of WATERLOOS. The patrol was able to count 186 Germans washing clothes and basking in the sun around a house. A British reconnaissance officer assisted and the platoon was put into position to fire, one vehicle at a time. After mortars were set up, ammunition laid out and available weapons made ready for fire, the platoon opened fire with very devastating effect as the Germans were not prepared nor were they dug in. Due to the terrain and to 88mm guns across the canal, it was impossible to overrun the position. The platoon then withdrew leaving an OP. This OP reported that at least 150 casualties were inflicted and that German first aid men were carrying the Germans across the flat to the canal all afternoon. This position was saturated

42

by German artillery and 88mm guns firing air-bursts. It is believed that the 88mm guns could not depress sufficiently to actually hit this spot. The OP had to be shifted slightly. The 2nd platoon, later in the day , drove a German patrol out of WATERLOOS. The platoon then withdrew when the town was shelled by the Germans. The 3rd platoon remained in position killing three Germans when the enemy sent forward a patrol. This platoon also received several rounds of artillery believed to be coming from one gun located to the south. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” 13 September1944: Company CP remained in area at K430673 until 1300B at which time the Company CP moved to new area at K360661. The entire Company assembled at 1400B. 1st platoon moved to MOLEN to cover the movement of Combat Command “B” in its attack on GENCK. Reconnoitered the right flank of Combat Command “B”. Rejoined the Company at 1400B. 2nd Platoon again moved to position occupied on the previous two days drew only small arms fire. Platoon moved into enemy position when 3rd Platoon moved in on left flank. Encountered 6 Teller Mines 300 yards in front of enemy positions. Platoon rejoined Company at 1330B. 3rd Platoon moved east through woods along north bank of canal to pick up enemy stragglers. Scout section removed 8 teller mines and took one prisoner. One ¼ ton truck was destroyed by enemy mines. (Weather- Fair and Cool.) From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” On the 13th of September the Company moved to BERKINERS at first light. The Company CP set up near BERKINERS. The 1st platoon made contact with the British at HELCHTEREN and maintained this liaison through the day. The 2nd and 3rd platoon pushed reconnaissance to the east and made enemy contact in a wooded area 1 ½ miles north of WINTUALAG. The tow platoons set up strong outpost and remained in position for the night. The area was shelled by our artillery and the enemy withdrew during the night. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” On September 13th the Company moved at 1645 to a new bivouac at 4987 six kilometers north of OPGLABEEK. Arrived at 1900B. traveled .. miles. Company “A” and Company “D” were given the mission of clearing enemy out of territory from DORNE to WILLWEM Canal. Battalion Executive commander joined us in this area and was in charge of the operation. From: UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment 13 September 1944 The 3rd Battalion left the assembly area at Krempt at 0630 and advanced against slight enemy opposition. The 2nd battalion left its assembly area in the vicinity of Stevoort and moved to a point North of Kempenschehide without being committed. The 66th Armored Regiment was reinforced and under the command of Colonel Stokes consisted of the following elements: Headquarters 66th Armored Regiment, 3rd Battalion minus “G” company , 99th Infantry Battalion, 65th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 82nd Reconnaissance Battalion, Detachment Company “A”, 48th Medical Battalion. Casualties sustained: Sgt Norman M. Fabry — Light Wounded in Action (LWA)

Pvt Virgil Riley — Light Wounded in Action (LWA) From: REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt 13 Sept 1944 3rd Bn, 66th Armd Regt (reinf) left assembly area vicinity KERMPT at 0630B advanced along axis encountering slight enemy resistance while enroute and succeeded in reaching a point 401666 where they secured for the night. (See overlay #7). 2nd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, left assembly area vicinity of STEVOORT proceeded to assembly area NORTH of KEMPENSCHEIDE (324650) without being committed. At 18OOB 13 Sept 1944, 66th Armd Regt (-) Reinf, under command of Commanding Officer, 66th Armd Regt, consisted of the following troops: (See Annex #8).

Hqs 66th Armd Regt

43

3rd Bn, 66th Armd Regt (-G Co) 99th Inf Bn 65th Field Arty Bn Det Co A, 48th Med Bn 82nd Rcn Bn, Reinf with Co D, 17th Engr Bn.

The 65th FA Bn went into position to support the force at 1815B as shown. The 99th Inf Bn reported at 1950B and was disposed as shown (see overlay #8). 3rd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, was at the time under control of Commanding Officer, CC"A" and engaged with the enemy. It was not until 2200B that they were able to secure themselves for the night and at that time they reverted to control of Commanding Officer, 66th Armd Regt. Companies A and B, 99th Inf Bn, were attached to 3rd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, and were used to outpost and secure the line held by 3rd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, remainder of 99th Inf Bn were assembled in area as shown. 82nd Rcn Bn with Co D, 17th Engr Bn attached were protecting left flank of the Corps, with outposts and patrols as indicated. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt 13 Sept.: Regiment less 1st and 3rd Bn., Rcn. Co., and Mt. Co., remained in bivouac morning 13 Sept on one hour alert to move. Alerted to begin movement at 1430B to new assembly area at vicinity 405527 (vicinity HOMBROEK). Tentative operational plans were to put 67th Task Force across bridge being built by engineers into the “Island” West of MAASTRICHT, the ALBERT CANAL, and MEUSE river. Bridge was constructed under enemy fire at 545475. This plan was to be carried out in conjunction with a provisional Bn. of the 120th Inf (30th Inf. Div.). The provisional Inf. Bn. had already crossed into the Southern part of the “Island”. 67th Task Force was to cross and attack North on the West, abreast of the Prov. Inf. Bn. and clean out the “Island”, and secure crossing for CC”A”, who were fighting their way East on the North side of the ALBERT CANAL. CC”A” was meeting fierce enemy resistance. Regiment was alerted for combat prepared to execute the CC”B” plan, and waiting for final CC”B” F.O. Regiment remained on one hour alert. Difficulty at the bridge cancelled movement plans for the day. In the meantime, the Provisional Infantry Bn. 120th Inf. attacked North up the “Island” and were well on the way in cleaning the South half of enemy. Overlay issued at 2020B for defense of the area for the night, and patrolling. Regiment remained in assembly area vicinity 405527 (East of HOESSELT) for the night. No operations. From: UNIT REPORT 702nd Tank Destroyer Bn September 8 -13, 1944: The Battalion remained in the 2nd Armd Division area in the vicinity of Herck La Ville (K195635), Belgium accomplishing maintenance of radios and vehicles from 8 Sept to 13 Sept 1944. The battalion less Companies “A” and “C” under control CC”B” moved from vicinity of Hulsen, Belgium (T267568) to vicinity of Ker berg, Belgium (K404492) on 13 Sept 1944, assisting the attack south of the Albert Canal. One pillbox was destroyed by direct fire of Company “B”. Several MG positions and other strong points were encountered and destroyed. Twelve prisoners were taken during this action. From: MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt September 13th : 99th Infantry Battalion attached to Division Reserve 1030B. Division Reserve Commander contacted 1st Battalion, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment and CC”B” during day, also reconnoitered crossings in vicinity Eben Emael. 99th Infantry Battalion detached from Division Reserve and attached to CC”A” 1630B. Liaison maintained with CC”A” and CC”B” during day. Maintenance of vehicles and equipment continued by all units of Division Reserve. All units of Division Reserve maintained security during period assigned sector of Division Reserve. Meeting of all available officers Division Reserve from 1930B to 2000B. Orientation and outline of general situation by Division Reserve Commander. From: OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn 10 - 13 Sept: Bn (-) remained in vicinity of Hasselt and did maintenance. Reconnaissance was made of Albert Canal for possible crossing. Co C constructed 180 - foot floating treadway bridge across Albert Canal northwest of Hasselt, 12 Sept. Rcn Plat strengthened bridge at K330620 same day. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn 13 September: Co, less 2 platoons, moved to an area near HASSELT (K351637). On orders from CG, CCA, Co (less 2 platoons) was ordered to secure east side of new Bailey Bridge across the canal. No resistance encountered.

44

OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn ( see 15 September ) From: OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn 13 September: In same area. 1st Plat maintained bridge until relieved by Rcn Plat at 1500 hrs. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn 13 September: Moved to 306698. 1st Plat swept area east of HASSELT Road for mines. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn 13 September: Removed 180’ Floating Bridge across ALBERT CANAL at K273666. S-2 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944

Time

in

Time out

Serial No.

Time INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC

1 12 Sept Fr 2AD: G-2 journal 12 Sept msgs 1 to 44 13 Sept msgs 1 to 5 2 To PWI 82 Rcn: CCA PWI now moving forward on south axis. Suggest you

handle PW’s on north axis. Let me know your location 3 Fr 14 FA: Record of concentrations fired from 111845 to 121930 4 0913 Fr S-2 82 Rcn: 82nd PW now loc at intersection 333665 5 0915 Fr 2 AD: Booby traps rptd along ditches both sides of rd with trip wire firing device

at 409618 6 0925 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol at 374676 rpt contact. Patrol rpt minefields at 360660

but no enemy contact 7 1100 Fr 195 AAA: Several unidentified aircraft over area between 122030 and

122045B 1 unidentified aircraft over area at 122245B 8 1120 To All Units: Noon today to noon tomorrow password 9 1140 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: At 349748 in contact with British soldiers. Observed

undefended rd block. Can hear large demolition to south. Another patrol at 550788 has contacted enemy with small arms fire

10 1145 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol rpt several minefields vic 360660 and 375667 and 362657

11 1200 To G-2 2 AD: PWs state their orders are to retire to Genck also state 1st and 2nd SS Div moving into area E of Genck. An SS Hq has been captured at 328661. Documents being forwarded

12 1300 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Our patrol observing canal vicinity of 561799. Report bridge destroyed on canal. Woods very thick to the south and some enemy patrol have been seen. Our patrol is advancing S along canal

13 1325 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Rpt area W of 34 grid and north of 80 grid 929 to canal clear of enemy but bridge destroyed

14 1410 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol at 570780 moving SE along canal. Ambushed and killed 186 enemy by actual count. More were killed across the canal. No count on these. All bridges all destroyed

15 1425 To 2 AD fr 702 TD: Arty falling at 400650. Road block 200 yds East of that point 16 1600 Fr Hq 30 Corps A/tk Group: Following info given by Belgian civs: 9 - 105mm guns

in cemetery Opglabbeet 494743, 2 - 105mm guns in Winterslag 428678 and 4 (?) hows canal and rd crossing E of Bree 5285. AT guns Stalenheide 436688 - 439682. M/9 west Opglabecker 448708 mines on rd 369679 to 392668 on rd 468737 to 479726 and edge of wood partly covered with branches etc. Mines on road 459676 transport approx 200 vehicles and equipment in woods 542700. All observed during past 3 days by Belgian engineer name unknown. E of wood along rd 5084 - 4978 has always been used as petroleum store but not known whether still sound. Following info from another civilian: 1 tank Mk VI and 3 rcn cars 423651 motor transport 429703 mines 427657, 2 - 88mm 426665 all date of

45

observation unknown 17 1605 Fr 41 AIR: Civilian rpts area 526583 contains enemy land strip and is well

defended. RR bridge and North road bridge at Maastricht rpts blown 18 1645 Fr 41 AIR: Higher Hq. rpts ammo freight cars sitting RR station Sittard 6968 are

booby trapped to explode when moved 19 1720 To 2 AD fr CCB: Mortar enemy line reinforcements unknown

1830 20 1745 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Troops and equipment in woods at 522700. Gas dump in woods 5084 to 4978. Mk VI tank at 923651. Trucks on road at 429703 mines at 429703 2 - 88mm guns at 426665

21 1800 Fr PWI 38: Interrogation report #31 22 1800 Fr Rcn 66: S-2 rpt #93 23 1830 Fr Maint Co 66: Negative S-2 report 24 1910 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: 3 tanks puled out of 401707 and moved to 410698 at 1856.

Arty coming from vic 430800 25 1915 Fr 2 AD: 82 Rcn rpts 9 - 105mm guns at cemetery 494743 26 2000 To Div Arty S-2 fr S-2 14 FA: Enemy casualty report

1500 27 12200 Fr 82 Rcn: PWI report 28 Fr PWI 38: Report on documents examined 29 2200 To G-2 2 AD: S-2 report #91 with PWI report #31 30 Fr 3 Bn 66 AR: Enemy casualty report 31 2300 Fr 2 AD: G-2 periodic rpt #88 with annex A

S-3 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944

Time in

Time out

Serial No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC Action taken

0130 1 TO: All Units - FO #23 (w/ovly) F 0310 2 FR: 14 FA - S-3 Rpt #12 F 0310 3 FR: A/48 - S-3 Rpt #103 F

0710 4 TO: CG 2 AD - Sitrep crossed LD 0645B - no contact R 5 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep - Left col coiling short of Able - Rt col

combing woods vic obj one elem proceeding to obj two Phone

0830 6 FR: 66 AR - S-3 Rpt #92 F 0830 7 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep Rt col at the turn btwn one & two - there are

fallen trees across the rd & these trees are mined it will be necess to disarm mines before moving trees - or pick way around them to left - col will push off fr Able in five min. The unit btwen Rt col & lt col going rt along & are well fwd

Phone

0940 8 To: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep right col on two - mopping up Left col Able plus one mile

Phone

0945 9 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep right 2 mopping up left Able 1 mile Phone 0950 10 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep - Left col at three cleaning up right at two

mopping up - Pointer (82) elem rptd three ey tanks at five - one 88mm in woods N of five

Phone

1030 11 TO: All Units - ovly extension to FO#23 R 1300 12 FR: 2 AD 82d rpts sev minefields vic 360660 and 375667 and

362657 R

1340 13 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep - Left col obj 5 less 1000 rec fire fr high grd E - Rt col obj H less 1000 held up by rd blk - rec mortar and direct AT fire

R

1355 14 FR: A/48 - Our Correct location (KU REYZC) R 1450 15 TO: CG, 2 AD - Sitrep - No material chng in fwd posns. Progress

being made agst rd blks R

1450 16 TO: CG, 2 AD - Engr Rpts bridge complete by 131700B R 1630 17 FR: Rcn/82 - S-3 Rpt#94 F 1735 18 FR: A/17 - Engr Rpt #104 F 2038 19 FR: 99 Inf - BMP closed in area A 2030B R 2100 20 FR: 66 / AR - Ovly enroute to KN M 2130 21 FR: 14 FA - S-3 Rpt #13 F 2135 22 FR: A/48 - S-3 Rpt #104 F

46

23 FR: 2/66 - S-3 Rpt #88 F 24 FR: 2/66 - S-3 Rpt #89 F 25 FR: 2 AD - WP K234618 closed F 26 FR: 82 Rcn - My CP at 365641 F 27 FR: A/17 - Location K371645 closed 1915B - Wp loc A352629

open 1930B F

28 CP moved fr K302704 at 1215B 29 Coiled off rd at 1235B 30 Moved at 0810B to new assy area, closed 1845B 31 Ey planes over CP at 2200B dropped flares 32 FR: 2/66 - Ovly disp security F

G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division 13 September 1944

NO IN OUT MESSAGE 860 13100 FR XIX CORPS: Sitrep #193, as of 122400B; 30th Inf Div 117th Inf - 1st Bn 610453,

2nd Bn 585446, 3 rd Bn 60043. 119th Inf - 1st Bn 650456, 2nd Bn vic 630440, 3rd Bn 660445. 120th Inf no change. 113th Cav Gp, no change. CP’S; 30th Div 555366; 117th Inf 587426; 119th Inf 631423. Units of 30 Div advanced against continuous enemy resistance.

861 130330 FR CCA: FO #23, 3 copies, dated 122345B. 862 130330 FR LN OFF CCA: 2nd Bn 41st AIR only outfit across. 2nd Bn 41st AIR have taken

over positions of 82nd Rcn Bn. 863 130400 FR CCA: Negative report. 864 130500 FR CCA: Negative report. 865 130510 FR 41ST: All quiet. 866 130610 FR 41ST: All clear. 867 130615 TO HQS CMDT: All men up and alert. 868 130635 FR G-2: G-2 periodic report #87, 122300B. Journal, items 1 - 37 869 130645 TO CCA: Platoon of 467th AAA guarding bridge will stay there as long as the bridge is

there. 870 130715 FR 702ND TD: S-3 report #103. 871 130715 FR AG: Aircraft recognition #12 872 130730 FR PRIMER: CC”A” reached their first objective at 0722B 873 130730 FR 62ND FA BN: S-3 report #95 874 130800 TO CG, G-1 and G-4: As of 130745B. CCA jumped off at 0645B, left col (3rd Bn 66th

( - 1 Co) reinf ) has advanced one mile with no contact, still moving. Right col (2/41 (- 1 Co) reinf ) taken obj #1 at 0740. Obj #1 is RJ 1 mile N of HASSELT.

875 130800 FR 11th British A.D.: From Bassinor. Eleventh A.D. reports no change. 876 130710B FR CC”A”: Right Col L D 06453, no contact. 877 130815B FR CC”A”: Left Col coiling short of Able. Right Col combing woods vic Obj #1.

Elements on way to Obj #2. Main portion of Col cleaning out area around Obj #1. Soon as completed will move on #2 enmasse.

878 130850B G-2: Neiderlandisch Landsturm Bn, a Dutch SS Unit of 4 Cos, 140 men each, identified CR 2 miles N of Hasselt.

879 130900B FR CG 2 AD: All C-3 and C-3A inter aircraft communication lamps will be turned into the Div Signal Officer prior to noon Sept 15 PD acknowledge by message when turn in completed.

880 130900B FR CC”A”: Right col at turn between phase lines #1 and #2 . Fallen trees mined. Left Col pushed off from A at 0845. Group in between both Cols Fwd of both.

881 130900 FR CC”A”: No change except trees across Rd which were mined are removed. Col starting to move

882 130915 FR CG 2AD: Booby traps reported along ditches both sides of road with trap wire firing devices at 409618.

883 130915 FR 30 INF: From Bacon to G3. 117th 1st Bn , 610452, 2nd Bn 585445, 3rd Bn 600438 CMA 119th 1st Bn 635963 2nd Bn 630440, 3rd Bn 660447 CMA. 120th no change.

884 130945 FR CC”A”: Right Col on Obj, mopping up. Left Col one mile beyond Able. 885 130955 FR CC”A”: Col West authorized the Foll changes. Made by drawing straight line from

390504 to 490480 to form new S boundry to CC”B’s” area.

47

886 131000 FR CC”A”: Left Col at 3 clearing up. Right Col at 2 clearing up. FR Pointer: 3 enemy tanks at 5. One 88mm N of 5.

887 131030 FR FUSA: Letter, Subject, Violation of Geneva Convention by enemy forces. 889 131030 FR XIX CORPS: Letter on Instruction #29. 890 131030 FR FUSA: Map supply and distribution. 891 131030 FR 92nd FA, Maj Cunningham: S-3 Report. 892 131115 FR XIX CORPS: G-3 Periodic report. 893 131155 FR CC”A”: Left Col at Obj #3 plus 1200, no contact. Right Col at Obj #2 plus 1000,

light resistance some prisoners taken. 894 131155 TO CG, G-2: Left Col at Obj #3 plus 1200, no contact. Right Col at Obj #2 plus 1000,

light resistance some prisoners taken. 895 122340B FR 11 AD: 11th AD expects to consolidate area and do maintenance for two or three

days PD. No real changes of front lines this or GDS Armd Divs PD from Bassinor to 6, three and LSN control please report progress CC”A” for British PD.

896 131155 TO 30 Inf: - Att: Lno 2 AD: Report 30 Inf Div now. 897 131125 FR CC”A”: Left Col X-ray minus 2000. Right Col obj #2 plus 2000. 898 131200B FR 17TH ARMD ENGR BN: S-3, Periodic Report. 899 131205B TO 11TH AD LN OFF: Left Col CC”A” at K663668. Right Col CC”A” at K 380645. 900 131235B FR CC”A”: Will advance and consolidate on Xray. Progress slow due to enemy

resistance. Necessary to walk Inf. 901 131240B TO CC”A”: Consolidate what is necessary on Xray, but get to Yoke. 902 131130 FR 11th AD (British): Urgent CMA 11th AS request if two AD inten as attacking opitter

5482 CMA as stated by eight two Rcn to British PD Possibility of shelling 569788 by British PD from BLB PD. Reply now PD. No changes front elements here PD1

903 131130 65th FA Bn ordered to move into your area and establish liaison with 14th FA Bn. Will move at once.

904 131325B To Ln Off, 11 (Br) Armd Div: No plan to attack Opitter. 82nd contacts British and recn’s N flank of CC”A”. Only thing in way of shelling would be our 82nd.

905 131300B Fr G-2: Pointer reporters several minefields vic 360660 and 375667 and 362657. 906 131115 Fr LNO 113th Cav: 2nd Bn 119th Inf 710390. 3rd Bn 119th Inf 650438. 2nd Bn 117th

Inf 589442 3rd Bn 117th Inf 597434. Encountering scattered small arms fire and light artillery.

907 131330 Fr CG XIX Corps: Sitrep NR 194 as of 131200 2nd Armd Div, CC”A” left Col K270704, Right Col K370634. CC”A attacked at first light and moved to present .osn s meeting moderate resistance and cleaning out area covered. CC”B area extending into 30th Div Zone was altered by adding a line drawn from 390504 to 490480. 30th Inf Div 117th Inf, 1st Bn 6104.. 2nd Bn 584445, 3rd Bn 612452, 119th Inf 1st Bn 650481, 3rd Bn 667475, 2nd Bn moving up. 120th Inf 1st and 3rd Bns moving across river. 2nd Bn Vic Ft Eben Emeal attached to 115th Engr C Gp. 113 Cav Gp, Elms at K6646, 684., 6643. CP’s no change.

908 131310B G-2: Valve report (FO) enemy attempted to cross at 526550- East to West. Air OP is observing Crossing now.

909 131330B Fr 11th AD (Br): verify Coordinates of msg 131205B rd from BLB PD. 910 131345B Fr G-2: Patrol at 349748 report contact with British soldiers. Patrol at 492760

bypassing huge undefended roadblock. Can hear large demolit to their South. Another patrol at 550788 has contacted enemy w/small arm fire only.

911 131430 FR G-3: PW’s state their orders are to retire to GENCK (429651) also state 1st and 2nd SS Divs moving into area E of GENCK. Hq has been captured at 328661: documents being forwarded.

912 131430 FR CCA: CP located 355637 movement East 913 131430 FR 30TH DIV: 1/117 at 1200 at 514485 encountering sniper and 20mm flack. 2/117 at

600470 to 603475 moving NW to NR 4 Rd thense N to MAASTRICHT no resistance. 3/117 620468 to 627466 adv N no resistance/ 1/119 650489 to 657488 encountered strong enemy resistance along main NR 4 Rd. Adv against stubborn resistance. 3/119 667475 to 671475 enemy resistance all support weapons except arty. 2/119 assembly area 645453. 120th Inf closing into assembly area 580410. 2nd Bn Corps res location no change.

914 131500 FR 195TH: Msg sent to AA Officer XIX Corps by 195; this msg to confirm telephoned info from S-2 12th AAA Gp to S-3 195th that AA defense of bridge being constructed by 247th Engrs across locks of Albert Canal at K337629 will be provided during construction and life of crossing by XIX Corps. CG, 2 AD thru G-3 has been informed that protection will be so provided.

48

915 131515 (item previous- ly omitted )

FR LN OFF XIX CORPS: 21 Army Gp sitrep 121900 4th Canadian AD slowing bad tank country 9791 Bruges. 2nd Canadian Inf Div clearing coast to exclude Dunkirk (H28). 1st Br Corps Le Havre good progress heavy opposition, deep penetrations into outskirts. Custom arty fired on (obs fire) enemy assem areas K5843, K 5844, K6444. Fr 113th approx 175 dug in enemy w/bazookas and AT gun 564434. 1st Inf Div crossed German border K8037 at 1515. Custom CP moving to vic 630420. 1/117 610485, 2/117 600473, 3/117 613461. 1/119 654486, 2/119 640550, 3/119 640476

916 131530 Items not previous- ly entered

FR 1st DIV: 12 Sept, Disposition fwd ele 1st Inf Div 26th Regt at 663370, 662971, 672378. Tr A 125th Cav Sq contacted elements of 26th 1st Inf Div. 16th Regt of 1st Inf Div now in Germany. White flags reported flying in AACHEN (Fr 113th Cav Sq)

917 131530 Items not previous- ly entered

FR LN OFF XIX CORPS: 125th Cav 6454, 650445, 630440. 117th Regt 565430. Elements 1st Inf Div crossed German border 1515 hrs at K7041 and K8339 with no trouble. CCB 3 AD K9129 elements of 30th Inf are across Meuse R in strength K5644 - k5335.

918 131545 FR CCA: Sitrep no material change in forward positions progress being made against road blocks.

919 131555 FR CCA: CP located at K355636 920 131555 FR CCA: Engineer reports bridge complete by 131700B 921 131645 FR CCB: CP located at K401518 922 131705 TO CO 66 TH AR: Have two Lts report to G-3 Air this Hq at 0900 tomorrow for training

in operation of air to ground radio. Will return to you same evening. 923 131700 FR 11th ARMD (Maj Bassinor) : no change in front line location of Gds Armd or 11 th

Armd. Cleaning out area and waiting on supplies. Br request latest locations CCA, Please radio me. Also what general plan for tomorrow.

924 131745 TO 11th ARMD (Maj Basinor): CCA on Xray. Sending column around N to E. terrain poor. Rcn Bn killed 200 attempting to get in by footbridge. Continue tomorrow.

925 131750 FR 82 ND RCN: S-3 report #94, 122300B 926 131750 FR AG: Opns Memo #5, .............. 927 131750 FR XII ARMY GP: Battle Experiences, ............................. 33 928 131825 FR 11TH ARMD (Maj Bassinor): Br just reptd 2 tks or SP at 406701, identity

unknown. 929 131827 TO G-2: info in msg #928 930 131830 FR AG: Ltr, Sub: Morning alert. 931 131912 FR CCA: CCA reports both columns at Xray in physical contact. Regrouped here and

gave the infantry mission of securing Xray and the town at this point and of pushing on if possible to streamline running NE from Xray. Opposed apparently by battalion of Dutch Nazi. Opposition stiff, needing bayonet and hand grenade to overcome.

932 131915 FR 30TH DIV: G-3 periodic report #91, 130200B. Letter of instructions, 122100B. 933 131920 TO PM: Notified to mark road from HASSELT to new bridge over ALBERT CANAL. 934 131930 FR LN OFF CORPS: 4th Cav fwd el 938067 - 905063 - 975005 1400 hours, no

resistance. 117th Inf 610745 - 600462 - 605448. RR bridge MAASTRICHT blown, 2 road bridges that remain prepared for demolition. Road heavily mined 615532.

935 131945 FR G-2: Pointer reports 9 - 105mm guns in cemetery 494743 and 2 at 428678. 4 Hows at 5244- 2 at 439682, MG nest 448208. Minefield 369679 to 392668 and from 468737 to 478726; 422708 to 429710 at CR at 479676.

936 131945 FR G-4: CCA has 45 operational miles. 937 132030 FR CCA: Extension to overlay to accompany F) #23. 938 132045 FR 142ND SIG: S-3 report #101, 132400B.

FR TN HQS: S-3 report #104, 132200B. 939 132045 FR 1ST INF DIV: FO #48, 122200B. Situation overlay, 122200B. 940 132140 FR XIX CORPS: 2nd Bn 120th Inf is coming N between 2 canals on the E side of the

W canals to establish a bridgehead at the bridge to be used form crossing at 545478. Warn our units of this so they won’t place artillery fire on them.

941 132140 TO DIV ARTY: Info in msg #940. 942 132155 FR 702ND TD: S-3 report #104, 132300B.

FR 92ND FA: S-3 report #103, 131800B. 943 132200 TO ALL UNITS: Bridge W of HASSELT will go out at first light. Only remaining bridge

over ALBERT CANAL is E of HASSELT. 944 132305 FR 41ST: All quiet as of 2300 945 132330 FR DIV ARTY: Plan of fire for 14 Sept, C/S notified. 946 132330 TO XIX CORPS: Siterp #23 as of 132200

49

947 132330 FF 1ST DIV: FO #48 948 132330 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: Custom CP at 630423, to Powerhouse three fr Bacon, 1/117

610494 on obj Dog, 2/117 570585 in MAASTRICHT, 3/117 620478, 1/119 on obj Easy 660505, 2/119 480660, 3/119 685490 on obj Fox. 120th moving to assembly area vic 450670 less one Bn which is at 562445. Request info of CCA

From: SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) On 130730B September 1944, the battalion moved to Lerinpt in the vicinity of St. Trond. At 1800 the unit moved to Winterslag Cite where they secured the city and railway bridge. From: REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) ( see 18 September ) ANNEX 4 From: UNIT HISTORY 16th Infantry Regiment (1st Inf Div) Regiment in the process of moving to objectives in the vicinity of Aachen with the 3rd Battalion meeting very stiff resistance, four miles south of Aachen. A counterattack, with extremely heavy artillery support, was sustained by the 1st Battalion, with heavy casualties resulting.

Thursday 14 SEPTEMBER 1944: G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES Hq XIX CORPS 14 SEPTEMBER 1944

JOURNAL COVER SHEET

Reports, Periodic Reports, Documents, Team Reports, Facsimiles (pertinent items to be listed on Journal Sheet), Visitors, Events, etc. received. Time Recd

From

No. of Copies

Type of Report

Disposition

0140 FUSA 1 1st Phase Inter….. Rpt # 143 PI 0300 2 TD 1 S-2 Periodic Rpt # 48 File 0300 2 AD 2 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 88 W/R – VII Cp 0300 PWI 23 1 Interrogation Rpt – 13 Sept Capt Burns 0800 Corps Engr 1 Engr Situation # 92 File 0825 30th 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 88 File 0915 G-3 1 G-3 Periodic Rpt # 79 File 1115 VIII Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt #88 W/R 1115 VII Corps 1 ea MII 414 + 419 Daily Rpt 1115 30th Corps Br 1 Rpt File 1500 C/S 1 Letter of Instructions # 31 1515 V Corps 1 G-2 Periodic # 98 W/R 1515 VII Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 100 W/R 1515 APH Intelligence notes # 71 1515 1st Army 6 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 95 See file copy 1515 1st Army 1 PWI Rpt O/B 1930 APID 1 Daily Opns Rpt # 63 PI 20 2245 XIX Arty 2 Periodic Rpt No 86

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

50

From Unit Master (VII Corps) Time Rec’d

0630

Person Calling Master Rec’d by Capt Pamp VII Corps enemy front line 7841 – 8836 – 9232 – 8920 – Light contact 8218 – 9900 Met stronger resistance yesterday, delaying actions from AT guns, pillboxes, X Mg and mortars. South of AACHEN they met heavy AT fire against their armored units, and they had trouble with Dragon’s teeth. S E of EUPEN there was vigorous resistance from small groups of tanks and Inf. Journal 1 Dissem: G-2, W/R

FROM G-2 30TH INF DIV TO G-2 XIX CORPS BT SECRET RECEIVED THE FOLLOWING FROM 117TH INF REGT AND AM PASSING IT ON TO YOU “ J. C. HARDEMAN OF MAASTRICHT RAILROAD ENG. DESIRES TO WORK WITH OUR RAILROAD ENG. “ PLEASE PASS THIS ON TO ARMY. BT 132359 AS CCNS NONE

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Belgium Agent G-2 Time

Rec’d 140030

Person Calling Rec’d by Capt Pamp OP Canne 545476 or farther east a Mercedes factory underground - - natural caves - - opposite bridge Canne looking east on right bank 80 meters left. Artillery flanking the bridge there River Wurm has ford Obach-Palenberg – a man can pass – river 4 meters wide. La Goeul river is 4 or 5 meters wide. Journal 2A Dissem: 30th Inf Division phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 0530

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Capt Pamp

51

Countersigns for period ending 1200 hours 18 Sept 44 have been compromised. Alternate STEEPLE CHASE will be used until 181200 Sept. 44.

2nd AD and 30th Inf Div notified by TWX 113th Cav Gp notified by radio Mgs

AG XIX Corps will notify all Corps units Arty

Journal 2B Dissem:

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 30th Division Time

Rec’d 0715

Person Calling Lt Kline Rec’d by Col Crystal Dug in Infantry with supporting Infantry weapons delayed our advance. No new identifications. Arty fire very light, mostly single gun. Along the river the enemy withdrew fast giving riflemen excellent targets. The enemy withdrew to Krewsberg. 208 PW’s including 50 through clearing station. Bridges are out. Journal 2 Dissem: W/R

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 0810

Person Calling Maj Rozmus Rec’d by Maj Graybill Victor Front – Approx enemy front line: P9797 – L0595 – 0389 – P9886 – 9984 – 9683 – 9480 – 9277 – 9373 – 8972 – 8870 – 8669 – 8465 – 8658 – then generally along Siegfried Line to L1027 – 0620 – 0919. Activity was reported throughout the period in the vic P9400. Enemy attacked with tks at 1800B and made slight gains our rcn elm. Determined resistance throughout period at P9273 – 8664 S of Echternach L0535. Mopping up operations continued West of the Fort. 48 prisoners. Journal 3 Dissem: W/R, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 21 Army Gp Time

Rec’d 0940

Person Calling Ln Off Rec’d by Maj White

SITREP 2400 hours

30 Corps – 11 AD advanced elm K4479 – 4487. Gds AD adv elm K3998 – 3697 – 3498 50 Div area K27

12 Corps – 15 Div adv elm K1290 – 0390. 7 AD in area J7878 – 7275.

52

8 Corps – No change.

1 Canadian Army – 2 Cdn Corps – Polish AD Ghent J18 with armd brigade at 3888 4 Cdn AD line J0598 – 09405.

1 British Corps – 51 & 49 Div relieved by 4 S.S. Brigade area Le Havre.

Organized resistance ceased there.

Journal 4 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master Time

Rec’d 0950

Person Calling Rec’d by Maj Graybill Col Dickson wants fastest information on proclamation issued by Germans on Rhineland. Did they declare it a military zone restrictions placed on civilians, steps toward evacuation of civilians Journal 4A Dissem: Divisions phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 141130

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill On Siegfried line installations information urgently requested regarding following points: 1. Thickness of roof, 2. Presence of I Beams, 3. Date of construction.

Journal 5 Dissem: 2nd and 30th phoned

113th Cav Gp, Engr, W/R, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time Rec’d

1115

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill ISUM for period ending 131800B. XIX Corps, enemy continues resistance along East West road running into Maastricht from W of Gulpen (K7049). 30th Div troops are crossing, however at two places along road. Resistance chiefly small arms, mortar an 20mm fire. No arty fire rec’d. At K6648 front line bends SW to point at River at 665440. Reliable civ source reports that in area Zolpich (F2333) Duren (F1246) and Euskirchen (F3330) German soldiers are arriving from Finland. Source also states civilians being evacuated from Aachen, Eschweiler (K9648) and Stolberg (K9442) back to E bank of Rhine were they will work on construction of defences. PW taken at K7049 from 176 Arty Regt of 176 Inf Div, which said to command only four bns of inf. VII Corps Cavalry elm meeting no enemy resistance at K938067 – 905063 – 975005. Prisoners taken by 3rd Armd Div states section Siegfried Line vic K910290 has been manned during last three days. 328 Ersatz Bn committed at K923325, strength 400 men. 9th Inf Div reports enemy tanks at K845090, enemy inf at K860075. Scattered resistance along S portion of V Corps front. Enemy patrolling reported Vic P851571. Enemy resistance stiffening near Northern portion German

53

-Luxembourg Border where enemy is believed defending Siegfried Line. Some MG fire from pillboxes. Trucks and digging heard last night vic P8920, indicating defense may be there. Small counterattack at P9174 was easily repulsed. PW said 2 SS Pz Div CP located at L143955 and that Div was to defend along line L040900 – F030019 beginning today. 7 PW taken near N boundery of Corps from 7 Pz Gren Regt according to preliminary report. This regt is from 7 Pz Div, last reported in Russia. Journal 6 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 1115

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill 12 August 116 Pz rcn Bn SW Aachen. 156 PGR vic K7640 – 7441. 9 Pz Div E of Hergenrath (K8036). 105 Pz brigade reported by civ at Eyhatten (K8334). CP Div Hq 2 SS Pz Div Manderfeld (L0190) Maj White Journal Dissem:

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1230

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by WBS In Maastricht some troops on W side of river in town. No opposition yet. Unit of Custer is moving up from S. Last report they were on K49 grid line between 55 and 56. Last night Custer’s white unit encountered 300 enemy. Identified 6th Inf at town vicinity 5547 square Enemy withdrew NE. Father E we have strong patrols in Volkenberg 660535. They report all bridges blown, meeting some small arms fire across stream. Further to E on stream town in 7049 square is negative. Antelope met some resistance at 737472. 10 rounds of 150 fire just fell in Maastricht from NE.

Journal 7 Dissem: W/R, G-3, Arty, Master TAC phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 2nd Armored Division Time

Rec’d 1410

Person Calling Major Trahan Rec’d by Maj Graybill Our Rcn has reached 542766 where they are in contact with some German paratroopers. Journal 8 Dissem: W/R, Arty

54

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Co C 507th MP Bn Time

Rec’d 1600

Person Calling Rec’d by Carroll Civilians report that there are 18 Germans in the forest at Norduwez. This town is South of Tirlemount. Civilians state they have machine guns and rifles. . Journal 8A Dissem: G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit CG 30th Div Time

Rec’d 1415

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by Maj Graybill

Information by TP from power plant in Roermond (7890) to power plant in Maastricht: Thousands of Germans concentrated in area (98) from 3 to 10 kilometers inside German border ( in Germany about opposite Roermond). Mostly located at Brocht, Bruggen, Amern, Elmpt, Waldniel, Niedertrachter, Obertruchten, Merbeck, Wegberg, Arsbeck. ( All these are foot troops, many wounded in France. Concentrations of Cav in woods – Bracht er Bosch and Ellmpter Bosch. Other concentrations at Walderseucht and at Rheydt and Dunken (E of Roermond). More info to come. Another agent reports Germans trying to destroy mines near Heerleen (7655) RR brs at Rothen and Neersen are about to be blown by Germans who will knock out cable and TP wire. Germans have blown power plant at Amar. Power plant at Hendrik has not been blown. Population digging holes near Roermond (mil Map 58) 1557. Near bridge in vicinity mine fields at 1558, 1558, 1559, 1659. 3 AT guns and barbed wire along rd Roermond – Horr at 1557. AA guns in AT role on Meuse and W of Roer R at 1657 – 75 to 80mm. Others E of Meuse near Harber vicinity 1657. Armd car in 1755 square. Lot of traffic between Settart (6968) and Geleen going N and fresh troops moving S. At Berg (6269) pontoon ferry with large clms uniting to go East. Custom to ask for air. 20 tks going E at Sittert. Large iron bridge across RR N of Meth is being mined. Lindenheuvel near Statemin Mauritz was OK at 1300. 8500 KW capacity. Geertruidenberg, Nymegen powerplants furnish power for all Holland. S of Galeen NE of Neerbeek heavy tanks firing S. At Steinerveld at V Street are 6 5” guns pointed S. Many Germans. Large clms of cars going from Sittard which is 11 miles N. S of Geleen at Krajvinkle one heavy gun firing S. 150 camouflaged infantry going from Sittard to Geleen.

Secondary road Beek thru Neersbeek to Geleen fortified with wire and bushes.

Journal 9 Dissem: W/R, Arty, 2nd Armd, 113 Cav

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1600

Person Calling Sgt Bidwell Rec’d by Carroll PW captured in the vicinity of Sibbe 6551 were from Paratroop Training Regt Greve. There were 2 Bn’s in the Regt and they had only Carbines and MG’s that they knew of. They were in Maastricht yesterday

55

where they were tangled up with our tank attack. They were leaving in small groups for Germany, they were in Italy and brought back to Germany for reorganization and rearming and were committed or formed about the 2nd Sept. 44

Journal 10 Dissem: W/R, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 141645B Sep 44

Person Calling TWX (Col Dickson) Rec’d by Capt Cavanaugh ISUM period ending 140900B Approximate enemy lines XIX Corps K7345 – 6253 – 5754 – 5550 – 5649 – 5349 – N of Albert Canal to 4262 along RR to 3870. Seventh Corps K7841 – 8836 – 9232 – 8920 – 8218 – 9900. V Corps P9797 – L0595 – 0389 – P9886 – 9984 – 9683 – 9373 – 8972 – 8465 – 8658 along Siegfried Line to L1027 – 0620 – 0919. Enemy continued delaying action from road blocks, pillboxes and AT gun positions. South of Aachen heavy AT fire was used against our armored elements and considerable difficulty was experienced with dragons teeth. Mopping up operations continued W of German border. Journal 11 Dissem: W/R, C/S, Arty, G-3, Divs

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Phantom Time

Rec’d 141900B Sep 44

Person Calling Ln O Mr Cleghorn Rec’d by Capt Cavanaugh VII Corps 1 Div, 1500 hrs, 16 Regt through first defended line 855386 and at 850387 opposition ceased. 26 Regt report leading elements 8439 in contact with enemy but enemy arty firing from Aachen. 18 Regt clearing road at 8139 in contact with enemy pillboxes. 3rd Armd Div report 1545 hrs. Combat Comd moving to 885365 protecting left flank of Div. 9 Div report 1530 hrs. 47 Regt reached 949305 held up by bad roads. Bridges blown by enemy covered by fire but battalion reached 954365 – no contact with enemy. 39 Regt fwd elms reached 969270 – receiving mortar fire. Journal 12 Dissem: W/R, C/S, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom (OB Team) Time

Rec’d 141945B Sep 44

Person Calling Rec’d by Sgt Pound Captured enemy map indicated the following: As of 13 Sep

56

At K531526 – 2 Mgs on hill At 534538 – more MGs AT guns at K532533 K534532 – AT guns 542543 – Bn CP Enemy had 2 Co from K530550 to K525528 Powerhouse phoned Civilian reports: Many inhabitants of Wassenaar have been killed by MG fire from airplane which were attacking the starting place of V-1. It would be more practicable to bomb Estate of Raaphorst, which is starting place of V-1. Another starting place Meijebijl behind Raaphorst. Master phoned Journal 13 Dissem: W/R, Arty, C/S

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 30th Div Time

Rec’d 2130

Person Calling Golden Rec’d by Sgt P Civ RPTS: 200 Germans dug in with few MGs and rifles along N side of branch of Albert Canal: LANACKAN K5356 proceeding NW along canal to GELLICK 5055 bending N to BEEREN – BROEK and proceeding further W: Also 3 105mm in woods approx vic of ROELER – HE 495582: 200Germans in woods on hill vic LANAEKER – HEIDE 5258: ( Civ reports as of last night )

Journal 14 Dissem: W/R, 2 AD

G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps From: 140001B Sept 44 To : 142400B Sept 44 No. 92 Maps: No change. 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD

a. Enemy Front Lines

K-7848 – 710484 – NW along RR to 600556 – 567540 – N along MAAS River to Corps beurcary at 6273. b. Defensive Organization

Road blocks which consisted of felled trees, scattered mines and booby traps were used extensively by the enemy in his delaying attempts. Small groups of infantry have also fought from dug in positions at critical points. Trenches have been constructed on the high ground N of the railroad which runs from NW to SE in the vicinity of VALKENBURG.

c. Units in Contact

From NW to SE: Attachments of the 176th Div, including the 1st Bn of 1st SS Gren Regt Landsturm “Nederland”, and 275th Inf Div. In addition to many miscellaneous units listed in the Consolidated Corps PW report, the 30th Inf Div made contact with 827th Volga Tartar Bn and SS “Wallone” unit, which may be the

57

5th SS Volunteer Strumbrigade “Wallonien” 2 ENEMY OPERATIONS a. General Summary

XIX Corps: The enemy fought a delaying action in the sector during the period. Road blocks, mines and booby traps were combined with infantry weapons., light scattered arty and 20mm fire to attempt to delay our forces. MAASTRICHT was cleared without heavy fighting, there being only some isolated sniper fire remaining.

On the front of the 30th Div the enemy has been pushed back to the high ground N of the railroad in the vicinity of VALKENBURG. Resistance did not appear as stubborn as in the past several days.

b. Artillery

Artillery fire during the period was light and scattered with some falling on both MAASTRICHT and VALKENBURG.

VII Corps: South of AACHEN heavy anti-tank fire was used against the armed elements. Heavy machine gun

fire was also received from the SIEGFRIED LINE but with penetration of the line itself resistance greatly decreased. It was reported arty did not destroy pillboxes in the line but force the enemy to move out after a few rounds. The enemy was forced back in one place to K9538.

V Corps: Heavy enemy resistance was reported against the V Corps advance elements with some tanks being

destroyed in counterattacks. 3 MISCELLANEOUS

Weather – Partly cloudy skies prevailed throughout most of the period. The forecast for the following period

is broken clouds throughout the 24 hours with scattered showers during the morning. CIC Dispositions

Tirlemount St. Trond Tongres Hannert Maastricht

4 ENEMY CAPABILITIES:

See extracts from Intelligent Summary (to be issued separately)

WASHINGTON PLATT Colonel, GSC G-2 3 Incl. Annex #1 – Consolidated Corps PW Report Annex #2 – Translation Captured Document Study of Western Germany – XIX Corps sector

ANNEX #1 TO G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps Annex #1 to Periodic Report #92

CONSOLIDATED CORPS PW REPORT FROM 122400 TO 132400 1 Total PWs reported from cages of Corps units for the period: 931

2 Breakdown of PWs according to units follows:

58

Div No, of PWs Regiment or Separate Unit No. of PWs Capturing Unit ? 1st SS Gren Regt Landsturm

“NEDERLAND” 112 2nd Armd Div

? 525 Security Bn 5 2nd Armd Div ? 16th Security Regt 28 2nd Armd Div & 113th Cav

Gp 275th Inf 141 Kampfgruppe “GRANDE” 76 30th Div &

113th Cav Gp Kampfgruppe “FUNKE” 27 30th Div Kampfgruppe “DIENELT” 10 30th Div &

113th Cav Gp Kampfgruppe “RIEDEL” 13 30th Div Kampfgruppe “LAESSIG” 14 30th Div 984th Regt AT Co 1 30th Div ? Prcht Repl & Tng Bn 55 113th Cav Gp ? Kampfgruppe “GREVE” (Prcht Res Regt) 162 30th Div ? 736th Security Bn 68 30th Div ? Prcht Repl Bn 59 30th Div ? SS “WALLONE” 8 30th Div ? 365th Inf Repl Bn 129 30th Div 348th Inf 13 863rd Regt 4 30th Div 864th Regt 9 30th Div ? Belgian Rexists 21 30th Div 827 Volga Tartar Bn 52 30th Div 78 Stragglers from the following 34 units 30th & 2nd Armd Divs

& 113th Cav Gp

3rd Prcht, 18th GAF, 84th Inf, 85th Inf, 176th Inf, 331st Inf, 347th Inf Divs; 53rd GAF, 191st Security, 149th Inf, 149th Arty, 195th Inf, 422nd Arty, 276th Arty, 1708th Arty, 263rd Gren & 937th Gren Regts; 148th Marsch Bn, 485B Local Defense Bn, 357th , 736th & 657th Security Bns, 518th & 623rd Supply Bns, V GAF Repl Bn, 770th Landesschuetzen Bn, 45th 309th & 554th AA Bns, KGs “DETMOLD”, “LUTZE”, & “GIERIG”, plus civilians and Russians. 3 a. SS Gren Regt 1st Landsturm NEDERLAND was organized mostly from Dutch personnel with an admixture

of other nationalities from a Landwach Regt which was supposed to be doing Police and guard duty in Holland. Gut together in HERTOGENBOSCH, Holland, early in 1943, its contains three Bns of four Cos each, .lns, 13th , 14th & 15th Cos, 4th , 8th & 12th Cos each have four 37mm AT Guns and two 76,2mm Russian guns. 15th Co is said to be the Regt Hq Co. 1st Bn only is said to be in action, the remainder of the Regt remaining in Holland. Co strength varied greatly: PWs from 1st Co said their Co was 50 strong, while men from 2nd Co said their Co was 100 men strong.

b. 176th Inf Div: 176th Arty Regt is said to be in position 8 – 10 miles NE of HASSELT; is said to contain four

battalions of three batteries each. According to PW, all batteries had four 105mm Horsedrawn guns. c. 2nd Bn, 16th Security Regt was combined with KG “GRANDE” when commander of latter was knocked out.

Co of 2nd Bn, 16th Security Regt (PW) said that combined units were about 350 strong, but either wounded or dispersed at time of captured.

4 Total PWs taken by Corps units to date: 18,969

IPW TEAM #39

ANNEX #2 TO G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #92 Hq XIX Corps

59

Annex #2 to Periodic Report #92 TRANSLATION FROM CAPTURED DOCUMENTS

Desertion and Inadequate Leadership Battle Group Gebhardt CP 12 September 1944 To: CO, Gren Regt 1 Landsturm Bn Nederland Sgt Zwaag, a medic, was ordered Saturday September 9 to bring back wounded in the vicinity of GENCK. He

did not return. Cpl Schulz, likewise a medic of the 3rd Co, disappeared at the same time. It can be assumed, because Zwaag comes from Brussels and Cpl Schultz is a good friend of his, that both deserted together. It is an intolerable condition, because the wounded could not be given aid. As a result a wounded men shot through the lungs lay five hours in his slit trench on Monday September 11, before he was evacuated. In a sector 12 km long, confidence in the medical profession is not possible with a dentist as a battalion doctor and a not fully authorized doctor as his assistant, and two medics. In addition no ambulance or truck is on hand to evacuate the wounded, and if a carrier is sent back, either the medic or the driver deserts with his car. Dr. Pilz reports that the house where the ambulance detachment was, burned down. The Bn therefore ask that an ambulance, two medics, and particularly hypodermic syringes be sent. After the death of 1st Lt Vollmers, the 2nd Co went completely to pieces. 2d Lt Schuster is not in the position to lead the company. He has already failed as platoon leader. His platoon was scattered in every way except the northerly direction to the front. At the improper time he visited an adjacent battalion commander to make contact, although he had lost nothing there, but, on the contrary, had to make contact with the adjacent company. When he came back to his men had given their weapons to their neighbours and were trying to get them back. Whether Schuster knew that his company commander had been killed is unknown to me. He is also incapable of making and keeping contact betweenC1, combat trains, and supply trains, much less keeping in contact with the Battlegroup. He can be reached neither by messenger nor telephone. I therefore ask for the assignment of a suitable company leader. The Battle Group requests the assignment of a Signal assistant commander. The Battalion ask for 3 – 37mm AT guns, because already some of these weapons have been lost in battle.

TRANSLATION FROM CAPTURED DOCUMENTS – cont’d

ENEMY ORDER OF BATTLE 176 Division

I. Battle Group Gebhardt 1st Bn, SS Landsturm Grenadier Regiment 1 14th Co, SS Polizei Regt 3 Battle Group Muller Battle Group Borchert Battle Group Heide Replacement and Training Bn 286 Arty Bn 6 Battle Group Stuper Replacement and Training Bn 464 Replacement and Training Bn 159 Replacement and Training Bn 193 Bn, Arty Regt 176 Inf Engineer Replacement and Training Co 69 6th Arty Regiment 176th Arty Regiment Engineer Replacement and Training Bn 6

60

Engineer Replacement bn 26 Rcn Replacement and Training bn 15 Signal Co 176 Army Anti-Aircraft Bn 276 Heavy Army Anti-Aircraft Bn 668 Anti-Tank Bn 534 or 843 Replacement and Training bn 167

II. 176 Division, organized probably as shown above, was assigned the defense of MAASTRICHT. This is not a

division within the ordinary meaning of the word, but merely a divisional headquarters staff (Divisionsnummer) for the administration of attached units. It was formerly a mobilization and training division on Wkr VI. On 11 September 176 Div received an administrative order from a Parachute Army Command (Fallschirm Armee Oberkommando), but other than that there is no indication what Corps or Army the division belongs to now. Since documents do not reveal the exact composition of Battle Group Muller and Borchert, some of the units listed separately further down may actually be included in these Battle Groups. 159 and 193 Replacement and Training Bns belonged formerly to 166 Training Division ( ex-Denmark) Battle Group Gebhardt is the 1st Bn of SS Landsturm Nederland Grenadier Regt 1. This Regt was stationed in Hertogenbosch, Holland, consisting of 2 Bns, 13th cannon Co, 14th At Co, and 15th Engr Co, 300 men in all, armed with normal infantry regt weapons, including 6 – 75mm Inf Hows and 12 – 37mm At guns. Apparently the 1st Bn was sent to Maastricht while the 2d and 3rd remained behind. Personnel consists of Dutch volunteers of the SS, some of whom according to paybook evidence, “volunteered” as recently as after the Allied invasion. Some of these volunteers seem to take the first opportunity to desert. In a memorandum from Battle Group Gebhardt to Regt Hq, a complaint is made that medical personnel deserted when they were ordered to go out and bring in the wounded. In the same note, a request is made to replace the 37mm At guns lost or destroyed in combat.

SPECIAL STUDY – SIEGFRIED LINE XIX CORPS SECTOR, Sept 44.

BELGIUM 14 Sept 44

SPECIAL STUDY – SIEGFRIED LINE

XIX CORPS SECTOR, Sept 44 1 General This is an analysis of the Siegfried Line between Aachen (exclusive) (8343) and Orsbeck (exclusive)

(8977). The critical points named in the study reading from S to N (Aachen to Orsbeck) are:

Kohlschied (8350) Gilenkirchen (8664) Randerath (9067)

This study should be used in conjunction with the special maps of the Siegfried Line, Germany 1:25,000 (GSGS 4414; the Siegfried Line Overprint on “Carte de France et des Frontiers a 1:200,000” (1912), Sheet 2 and 5; special study distributed by this headquarters with G-2 Periodic Report 2 Sept; and G-2 Study “Western Germany – XIX Corps Sector – Cologne” 12 Sept (Dist C.) The Siegfried Line in our sector is a continuous obstacle extending across the whole Corps front. It was here constructed to implement the natural obstacles formed by the Wurm River and in the N 5 km of our sector the Wurm and Roer Rivers. The only portions of the line not formed by a water barrier are immediately N of Aachen. This city is on a ridge with a ridge line leading into it from our sector. To make up for the lack of the river barrier across this ridge line, the Germans here constructed the only dragons teeth AT obstacles in our whole sector. For over 70% of its trace in our sector, the water barrier is backed up by a railroad line that leads northward out of Aachen. This railroad follows the Wurm River. To keep its track as straight as a railroad requires, numerous cuts and fills had to be constructed in the meandering streambed.

The German military construction was tied in to the river and railroad obstacles described above. Where these two do not form a good obstacle, there defenses have the greatest density. The pillboxes are roughly 3 km in depth behind the river – railroad line. At only one point in the line is there an appreciable thinning out of these pillboxes. This occurs at the point where the Wurm River Valley joins the Roer River Valley.

61

This junction is itself a barrier to cross country movement; to protect it the greatest concentration of pillboxes in the whole sector occurs on the nose S of the junction (E of Randenrath).

2 Obstacles No defenses other than possible minefields and barbed wire exist W of the Wurm River, except on the

Aachen nose N of Kolschied. From this point the only dragons teeth in our sector start the line which stretches away 10 km to the SW.

The Wurm River approximates 10 feet in width ( maximum 20 ‘ ) throughout our sector. Its banks and valley are not a formidable obstacle. The ridge east of the river generally overlooks the terrain on the west side of the river.

The railroad cuts in places are bridged by road overpasses 80 to 100 feet long. The cuts are steep. Cut or fill occurs during approximately 30% of the railroad’s track along the Wurm River.

Supplementing the river and railroad are minefields, AT ditches and stone walls; particularly S of Gilenkirchen. This is the area that most needs them, as the main East – West road through our sector cuts the Siegfried Line at Gilenkirchen.

Pillboxes occur wherever the terrain indicates a profitable use of a machine gun or AT gun. It should be remembered that the basic design of the Siegfried Line called for the employment of mobile field armies operating out of it. The defense was to be an aggressive counterattacking force basing its offense from the Siegfried Line.

The hedgehog principle of all around defense later developed in Russia was not used in its construction. As opposed to the French Maginot Line, no huge fortresses housing heavy caliber guns, ect., for a static defense were constructed. Thus, virtually all the concrete pillboxes in our sector have the following characteristics:

Limited fields of fire. (40 to 50 degrees).

Incapable of housing any weapon larger than the 37mm AT gun which was standard for the German Army in 1939. 4 to 6 feet of concrete overhead and a similar amount underground; walls 5 feet thick. Normal pillbox personnel is dependent upon the size and number of openings; roughly a maximum of 7 men per embrasure. Excellent camouflage concealment, materially aided by four years of disuse and natural growth. Excellent prepared paths of fire. There are a very few pillboxes that may be able to use up to a 105mm cannon. These, in general, are at least 3 km east of the river and occur only once every 5 km.

Several dense patches of forest are scattered along the line. These appear on aerial photos to be dense enough to handicap armored maneuver. They likewise furnish excellent concealment for both sides. German concrete underground shelters, probably for command posts and administrative officers, were constructed in these forests wherever available.

3 Communications The majority of the works were linked with each other by communication trenches. Only the larger works in

rear are thought to be linked by underground passages. There is a fairly extensive network of buried telephone cables ( 6 feet deep )between the works.

4 Observation Ops from underground emplacements with a 7 inch steel cupola occur roughly one per km. These are

usually linked by underground cable to pillboxes, Hq and villages in the vicinity. 5 Recent Activity Recent activity shows an increase in light AA btrys along the line particularly in the vicinity of Aachen.

Numerous hastily constructed AT ditches have been observed under construction. Photo coverage of 10 Sept show these ditches still being worked on.

62

6 Experience to our South 12 Sept Today our 1st Inf Div and 3rd Armd Div have both been fighting inside Germany and contacted the Siegfried

Line in their zones. This took place in the Aachen area. They received heavy artillery fire. From concrete emplacements they received small arms fire. Some of the emplacements they encountered were not manned. Those that were manned put up stiff resistance. Routes leading up the line were blocked by large steel beams and railroad rails sunk into the roads at narrow points. Huge craters had been blown near approaches at strategic points. Steel cables were found across roads and obstacles to prevent tanks making reconnaissance without removing or going around them. Likely bypasses were heavily mined with anti tank and antipersonnel mines. All these obstacles are defended by infantry and AA automatic weapons fire. Our progress against them has been slow but steady. The first task was to eliminate the troops protecting them and then clear out the obstacles. V Corps pierced the outer defenses on a 10 km front. The Regimental CP of the 109th Inf of our 28th Div is now in one of the pillboxes.

7 Additional Information Attached herewith are photographs and plans of the type of emplacements and installations which will be

encountered in our sector. As additional data become available they will be immediately disseminated to the most concerned. Any questions raised that are not covered in these or referenced documents should be transmitted to G-2 XIX Corps immediately. A reference file is available to all at this office.

( Signed by Lt. Col Crystal for) WASHINGTON PLATT Colonel, GSC G-2

G-3 SITUATION REPORT #196 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS 141310B

TO: CG FIRST ARMY MAIN, CG FIRST ARMY TAC, CG 30 TH BR CORPS, CG VII US CORPS, CG 2D

ARMD DIV, CG 30 TH INF DIV, CO 113 TH CAV GP, CO 2D BN 120 TH INF, CG IX TAC, (ATTN G-3’S)

SITREP NR 196 AS OF 141200B SEPT 44: 2D ARMD DIV CCA CONTINUING ATK AND CLEAR AREA N OF ALBERT CANAL.

ELM CCA AT 4367, 4365.

STUBBORN RESISTANCE ENCOUNTERED.

2ND BN 120 INF, AT 542505. MOVING N AGAINST ENEMY RESISTANCE. 1 CO, 2 BN , 117 INF CROSSED MEUSE AT MAASTRICHT, CROSSING MADE FROM E AND W BANK. 113 CAV SQ VIC 765470. NO OTHER CHANGES.

G-3 SITUATION REPORT #197 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS 150100B

63

TO: CG FIRST US ARMY, HQ FIRST ARMY TAC, CG 30TH BR CORPS, CG V CORPS, CG VII CORPS, CG 2D ARMD DIV, CG 30TH INF DIV, CO 1115 ENGR C GP, CO 7TH ARMD GP, CO 113TH CAV GP. (ATTN G-3’S)

SITREP NR 197 AS OF 142400B SEPT 44:

2D ARMD DIV CCA FOUR (4) COLUMNS DISPOSED AS FOLLOWS: K560705, K566650, K487615, K552574. CCB VIC K2755 CP 2AD AT K464508 30TH INF DIV 117TH INF NO CHANGE. F CO CROSSED WEST BANK OF MEUSE RIVER REPORTED MAASTEICHT CLEAR AND REMAINED IN POSITION UNTIL CONTACTED BY 2D BN 120TH INF.

119TH INF 1ST BN OCCUPIES VALKENBURG K660538

2ND BN - NO CHANGE 3RD BN K675494 - K691484 120TH INF - NO CHANGE 113TH CAV GP FWD ELMS 113 TH CAV GP K695482, 710481, 714478, 725475, 746470

G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 14 September 1944 FROM: DETACHMENT ZU 21 WEATHER SQUADRON 140700B TO: G-3 ARMOR FWD (WAR ROOM), AG ARMOR RR, HQ COMDT ARMOR RR

CEA (G-2) ADO (G-2) BT: FOURTEEN SEPTEMBER ONE NINE FOUR FOUR WEATHER FORECAST FOR XIX CORPS SECTOR FOR 140800B to 150800B SEPT 44. LOW OVERCAST WITH LIGHT INTERMITTENT RAIN THRU THE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. BROKEN CLOUDS IN LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT. ONLY FAIR VISIBILITY IN LIGHT FOG AND RAIN THIS MORNING, BECOMING GOOD THIS AFTERNOON. VERY LIGHT EASTERLY WIND THIS MORNING BECOMING LIGHT SOUTHERLY THIS AFTERNOON. LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE. UNFAVORABLE FOR USE OF SCREENING SMOKE. UNFAVORABLE FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. UNFAVORABLE FOR AIR ACTIVITY AND GROUND OPERATIONS THIS MORNING, IMPROVING THIS AFTERNOON.

G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 14 September 1944 FROM: DETACHMENT ZU 21 WEATHER SQUADRON 141855B TO: G-3 ARMOR FWD (WAR ROOM), AG ARMOR RR, HQ COMDT ARMOR RR

CEA (G-2) ADO (G-2) VBH (G-2)

64

BT: FOURTEEN SEPTEMBER ONE NINE FOUR FOUR WEATHER FORECAST FOR XIX CORPS SECTOR FOR 142000B - 152000B SEPT 44. LOW BROKEN CLOUDS THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT WITH SCATTERED THUNDERSHOWERS LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY TOMORROW MORNING. BROKEN MIDDLE CLOUDS TOMORROW MORNING. LOW CLOUDS FORMING IN EARLY AFTERNOON AND BECOMING BROKEN BY EVENING. VISIBILITY FAIR IN MORNING HAZE, GOOD IN AFTERNOON. CALM TONIGHT BECOMING LIGHT WESTERLY TOMORROW MORNING. COOLER TOMORROW MORNING, LITTLE CHANGE IN TEMPARTURE IN AFTERNOON. MODERATELY FAVORABLE FOR SCREENING SMOKES. UNFAVORABLE FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. UNFAVORABLE FOR AERIAL ACTIVITY IN THUNDERSTORMS, FAVORABLE OTHERWISE. FAVORABLE FOR GROUND OPERATIONS. WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR SUNDAY, 16 SEPTEMBER 44. TREND DETERIORATING SOMEWHAT. INCREASED CLOUDINESS WITH LIGHT INTERMITTENT RAIN. MODERATELY FAVORABLE FOR GROUND OPERATIONS.

A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1600 1 Lt Col Johnson has been notified to inspect the machinery in Fort Eben Emael. A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1130 1 Contacted Capt Jergen, S-4, 702d TD Bn, attached to the 2d Armd Div. He repts his M10’s have gone as high as 1700 mis without a maint check. He stated his Bn is to be withdrawn to an Army Ord area for complete overhaul. His fuel consumption has been excessive due to condition of equipment.

1300 2 Capt Sellers & Lt Longsworth contacted Capt Westm S-4, 744th Lt Tk Bn in re to operational mi for Bn. He gave figures which appeared on supporting rpt to Col O’Shea. The only supply problem he had at the present time was question of winter clothing and equipment. Contacted Capt Youngs, QM Sec who stated First US Army is working on matter and as soon as results are known he will let the Sec know. The issue of the third blanket will be 1 Oct and the fourth, 14 Oct.

1400 3 Capt Sellers & Lt Longsworth contacted Capt Adkinson, S-4, 743d Tk Bn. He stated there was one difficulty at the present time – that concerned coveralls. Contacted Capt Youngs QM Sec and he stated they were a critical item at present time. The Corps QM Sec was going to contact Army QM Sec today on this item. Capt Adkinson also stated he would like to obtain approximately 2000 fuses, T105, for use in forthcoming operations. Fuses would be used for 75 and 105mm guns. Contacted Capt Kleinmaier, Corps Ammo Sec, and he stated there were none on hand in First US Army other than those now in hands of Units. The Twelfth Army Gp withdrew these fuses from First US Army and released them to Third US Army for operations at BREST with the understanding whatever were not used would be returned to First US Army Units. The data on his gasoline consumption for an operational mi appeared on supporting rpt to Col O’Shea.

1400 4 140600 G-3 Periodic Rpt #99, XIX Corps 1515 5 131800 Adm O #44, VII Corps 1600 6 Capt Sellers and Lt Longsworth also visited 2d Arm Div, 119th FA Gp, 967th FA

Bn, 30th Inf Div, 4045th and 4046th QM Trk Co, 16th AAA Gp and 803d TD Bn regarding their operational mi and data appeared on supporting rpt to Col O’Shea

1630 7 Maj Marshall, G-4 Sec, Fwd, called relative to captured German tool and machine equipment South of EBEN EMAEL.

2200 8 Lt Col Partridge, Ord Sec, called and stated an officer from Ord Sec had checked

65

equipment above and found some in good condition and some which had been in barges which were scuttled and was now under water. Requested this information be passed on to Ord Officer, First US Army.

JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENT

1000 1 131945 Msg fr 92d Cml Bn: Present position K507459 between Borie and Sichen-Sussenet-Borie, Belgium

1030 2 Sgt LaFontaine went to Cml Depot at LACapelle, France, to pick up cml equipment. (Note: Several Corps units desired small amounts of cml equipment so requests were combined to save transportation.)

JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTION Hq XIX Corps FROM: 140001B September 44 TO: 142400B September 1944 PLACE: ST TROND 1 0830 Msg fr CO 1115th Engr C Gp: Infantry has entered town of CANNE – 400 yds above bridge – work on

bridge at daylight going to continue regardless. 2 0830 Msg fr 1104th Engr C Gp: Rcn officer sent to MAASTRICHT on east bank on rcn – arrived OK – all clear. 3 0930 Msg fr 1115th Engr C Gp: Crossing of ALBERT Canal near shore started – will be finished noon, far

shore approaches prepared for demolition. Bridge construction will start 1300 – requires 140 ft DD Bailey. 4 0930 Msg fr G-3: Infantry Bn supporting the 1115th Engr C Gp is establishing bridge head will continue to

push to clear the island between the river and the canal 5 1030 Maj BABBIT said all elements and equipment are across the river at MAASTRICHT. 6 1200 Rec’d msg fr G-2 Army : On Siegfried Line installations information urgently requested regarding following

points. 1. Thickness of roof 2. Presence of I beams 3. Date of construction. 7 1210 Rec’d msg fr 1104th Engr C Gp: Work started on both bridge sites at MAASTRICHT. 8 1520 Rec’d ltr of instructions No. 31 9 1545 Msg fr 1104th Engr C Gp: Both bridging operations in MAASTRICHT progressing. 1104th Engr C Gp CP

is located on main road through town. Artillery fire is being received from the NE. 1104th Engr C Gp captured 20 prisoners. Contacted friendly troops who advanced to the west edge of town and do not intend to advance further. This consisted of one infantry company reinforced.

10 1600 Msg rec’d fr Lt Col HODGES: Information above was confirmed and estimate of completion time was set

at 1900 for both bridges. 1104 Engr C Group said they need the additional 240 ft which POWERHOUSE (2d Armd Div) took up across the canal NW of HASSELT.

11 1610 Msg fr 1104th Engr C Gp: All pontoon arrived with convoy. 180 ft of trdwy fr CANNE came with convoy –

reserved trdwy not yet arrived. 12 1615 Called 2d Armd Div to find out what happened to the 240 ft of trdwy which was detailed to report to 1104th

Engr C Gp for routing to MAASTRICHT bridge site. 13 1420 Msg fr Civil Affairs: There are 15 barges of sand and gravel at HASSELT which belong to the GERMANS

– the owner of the barges is interested in getting his barges released and the sand and gravel can be obtained for the unloading. This offer holds good until tomorrow night.

14 Msg fr 1115th Engr C Gp: Division Engr 30th Division told GP they no longer wanted infantry support

bridge over canal and river. Corps G-3 and G-4 approved removal. 1115th GP was authorized to have bridge removed and 100 ft of Corps Bridge to be separated so that Army bridging is not mixed with Corps bridging.

66

15 Msg fr 1115th Adv CP: One Company infantry on high ground S of MAASTRICHT is in contact with

company in MAASTRICHT defending bridgehead on West. One inf company on high ground SW of MAASTRICHT. One company protecting bridge site at K545480. Patrol being sent to road on ALBERT Canal W of MAASTRICHT. Completion time estimated at 2030, G-3 notified.

16 Rec’d ltr fr War Dept Observers Board: Date of Engr interest resulting fr experience in France. 17 Msg fr 1104th Engr C. Gp: The heavy pontoon bridge at MAASTRICHT was completed at 1900 – trdwy

was completed at 1930. 18 Msg rec’d fr 1115th Engr C Gp: Bailey Bridge fell in the ALBERT Canal vicinity of CANNES at 1800.

JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1 1900 – Col Crabb talked to Army OO re ammo rationing. Col Medaris stated that for the next 10-day period there was approx. 225 rds of Arty ammo per weapon available in Army.

JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

( no entry ) JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1300 1 Dentist that went to the 92nd Chemical bn found the battalion so disposed that they survey was impractical. Arrangements have now been made for it to be in conjunction with the monthly physical inspection.

1600 2 G-4 of 30th Division called that they had located a carload of medical supplies in the rail yards at MAASTRICHT, HOLLAND. Was told to put a guard on it and that they would be taken over later.

2100 3 Capt KRUGMAN visited and informed us that work on dentures was progressing satisfactorily at the 609th Clearing Co.

From: UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn Romont Grotto, 11 September to 14 September 1944. the first operational command post since the one at Evreuax, France, was established in the Romont Grottos, southwest of Maastricht, (VK 525444, Maastricht 1:50,000 Sheet No 58). Survey control was instituted and Battery A and battery B commenced the installation of sound and flash bases. One sound and one flash base of each battery was controlled from this command post. On 13 Sept. the rear echelon moved up to occupy a woods one-half mile southwest of Vogelzang, Belgium (VK 4547 Maastricht, 1:50,000 Sheet No. 58). All position areas occupied in this vicinity were made strong defensive positions. The situation was not at all clear. All infantry in advance of the command post had been pulled out, displacing to the south for a river crossing, and there remained only the Albert Canal between the battalion and the German forces. Plans for coordination of defense were made with Corps Fire Direction Center, which was in our immediate vicinity, and a strong defensive position was established. This command post was closed 14 September 1944, with preparation to infiltrate across the Meuse (Maas) River. AFTER ACTION REPORT113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) ( see 15 September)

67

S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz.) In Out No. Dated Incidents - Messages - Orders - etc. 0100 17 14

Sept 113th Sq - No change

0415 20 14 Sept

113th Sq - Nothing to report

0730 21 14 Sept

Fwd elms Tr “B” at 769469 - 738467; CP at 767643.

0855 22 14 Sept

Destroyed ETNAK constructions at once and make written rpt to this Hq’s.

0855 23 14 Sept

Captd 2 PW’s at 568483.

0840 25 14 Sept

1 Palt Tr “Z” and “C” 125th Sq jumped off.

0925 0933 27 14 Sept

Enemy contacted 736472.

0955 30 14 Sept

1st U.S. Army request info as to location of units, type of resistance, attitude of local Germans. Rpt needed by 1300.

1010 35 14 Sept

Provided resistance group with incendiary grenades. They KO’d 1 - 88mm Gun at 632540 and 3 -75mm Guns at 627533.

1025 36 14 Sept

Elms at 569522 - town clear - W bank of river at MAASTRICHT believed clear. 2d Bn 117th Inf will rcn enemy on W side.

1141 38 14 Sept

XIX Corps and VII Corps given joint use of AACHEN.

1100 40 14 Sept

CP Tr “C” 125th Sq 694474. Light enemy contact our front in all sectors.

1247 41 14 Sept

1st US Army request info on SIEGFRIED LINE as to thickness of roof, presence of eye-beams, date of construction.

1250 42 14 Sept

Info desired msg 0955 not available at present. Gp CO checking.

1230 43 14 Sept

Tr “B” OP located at 746465.

1254 1300 44 14 Sept

Contact between 2d and 3d Bn has been established. OP NE of MAASTRICHT. Observed enemy dug in along road from 621550 - 653542, 2 bridges blown at 630542 and 630544 - AT Gun at 593550 - 3 AT Guns at 597554 - 4 Arty pieces firing at 598566 - 10 tks vic 598566, do not appear to be in very good shape. Weather closing in further observation will be limited.

1345 1412 48 14 Sept

Tr “C” patrol reached 719479 and will returned, rpts enemy dug in at same position as yesterday.

1603 1648 55 14 Sept

Contacted 1st Div at 778404.Tr “A” 125th Sq withdrew to 721472. Plat observed 2 trucks 1 H/Track, and few men at 753468. Plat now at 693460.

1625 1642 58 14 Sept

Civ rpts concrete fortification and 3 SP Guns in woods at 790445.

1651 1709 59 14 Sept

Captd 5 PW’s at 596530.

1605 1809 60 14 Sept

Enemy road blocks at 758438 - 756431 - 775425

1930 69 14 Sept

Bridges at 565520 in position 1900. 2d Armd Div will clear tonight.

1910 70 14 Sept

Dispositions 1st Inf Div: 1st Inf Div Rcn Tr elms at 750451 - 756440 - 768433 - 776587 Rcn Tp CP 721431.

2130 75 14 Sept

To both Sqs: Mission tomorrow unchanged effort will be made to rotate fwd units - continue intense maintenance and resupply where possible.

2310 82 14 Sept

Bdry between 119th and 120th Inf Regts 700490 - 740516 - 770517. 119th Bn on left, 120th on right.

From: SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) On 14 Sep 44 observation posts were established where enemy movement could be observed and several artillery and anti-tank gun positions were reported to higher headquarters. Physical liaison was maintained with elements of

68

the 117th Infantry Regiment. One platoon of tanks was sent through the area south of Maastricht to complete the mopping up operations. Twenty-two prisoners were taken during the day. Weather was cloudy with rain. From: UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 14 September .... Mechelon .... Troop remained in tactical bivouac in this vicinity during the period. Troop remained attached to the 113th Cav. Gp. and the 125th Cav. Rcn. Sq. for duty. Platoons mained road blocks in this vicinity, set up OPs on high ground to the north and observed enemy movements in this sector. Small patrols were sent out throughout the day. From: DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 14 Sep: (693469, Gulpen, Holland). One (1) platoon 803rd TD, reinforced with one platoon 246th Engrs, outposted town of Gulpen. With our size force it was impossible to prevent some enemy infiltration into the town but it is believed the enemy had insufficient forces to exploit the infiltration. The Squadron mission was changed to that of maintaining an active defense and contact with the enemy. This was comparatively easy as the enemy was dug in where he could overlook all parts of the highway in our sector. However, the trenches were lower than our positions. The enemy seemed to be very poor quality as there was evidence of poor marksmanship, discipline and camouflage. Small patrols were sent out during the night to maintain contact with the enemy. S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

14 September, 1944 0944 621. 0944 “C” Company position C.P. and 1st plat. 665434. 2nd plat. 702479. 3rd plat.

691431. 1000 622. 1000 Woods at coor. 308455 clear of enemy. To 2nd TD Group.

1530 623. 1530 Prepare to move Bn to 581477 at 0730 hours From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn ( see 16 September ) ANNEX 1 UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC. Action taken

14 Sep

141100 Bridge construction began

141830 Bridge launched and failed salvage commenced JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn ( see 19 September ) ANNEX 2 From: BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) 14 September 1944 2nd Platoon guarding bridge Hasselt. 1st Platoon moved to Maastricht to guard bridge. From: HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) 14 September 1944

69

A Battery assignment as follows. 1st Platoon 963rd FA Bn, 2nd Platoon 967th FA Bn. Location of A Btry CP at Noorbeek. No action for period. G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #89 Hq 30th Infantry Division FROM : 14 0001 TO : 14 2400 No. 89 Maps: GSGS 2541, 4249, & 4336, 4 - 9 - R1 - R2 - S1 - S2. 1/100.000 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD a. Enemy Front Line: 5754 - 6056, then along high ground NORTH of GEUL RIVER to KRUISBERG

(735473). b. Defensive Organization: Dug in infantry with supporting weapons.

c. Units in Contact: Still the 275 Inf Div with its faltering lines being frequently augmented by relucant

stragglers, some of whom are completely unaware of their new parent organization and others ignorant of whether they are fighting the British or the Americans.

d. Artillery: Four batteries light and one battery medium artillery.

e. Reserves and other Forces Capable of Intervention: Elements of the following divisions are capable of

intervening in our sector: 49 Inf Div, 271 Inf Div, 353 Inf Div, 9 and 11 Pz Div, and the 176 Inf Div. 2 ENEMY OPERATIONS a. General Summary: Our troops crossed the MEUSE RIVER from the EAST in assault boats and entered

MAASTRICHT WEST of the River. The only opposition that was encountered was enemy artillery fire which was used to contest the crossing. Our troops also entered the island formed by the ALBERT CANAL and the MEUSE RIVER from the southwest and advanced until contact was made with the units in MAASTRICHT itself. No enemy contact was reported there. East of the MEUSE RIVER, our patrols advanced North, Northeast and East with only very light contact, and some artillery and AA fire. The town of VALKENBERT (6653) was taken with very little opposition other than light artillery fire.

b. Component Elements: (1) Artillery: A considerable amount of harassing fire was received. The slackening of light artillery may

indicate a shortage of that caliber of ammunition. Fire received was in single gun and battery concentrations.

(2) Engineers: Bridges blown at 630542 and 620544. Mines and booby traps at 751452. All bridges at

VALKENBURG blown. 3 MISCELLANEOUS a. Estimate of Enemy Casualties Including Prisoners: Number of PW’s taken for period 685. Total for

operation 1035. Total to date 8540. Enemy dead from division zone buried today 28. Total to date 255. Enemy tanks destroyed or captured today 0. Total to date 149.

b. Weather: rain with poor visibility throughout period.

c: Miscellaneous: (1) As the imminence of operations in Germany proper will necessitate the fullest use of all personnel with

the ability to speak German, unit commanders and S-2’s should have knowledge of the men skill in German for the many interpretation needs that will arise, as well as for tactical usage.

(2) At this time available lists of personnel with German skills should be brought up to date and kept on

hand for reference. 4 ENEMY CAPABILITIES: a. The enemy can continue to delay with the forces now in contact. b. He can defend on the best terrain possible between the present positions and the WEST WALL using

reinforcements brought up from nearby units. This he may do if he needs the additional time in which to

70

man and prepare the defenses of the WEST WALL in our zone. c. He can counterattack to the Southwest using considerable infantry, a limited amount of armor, in an effort

to split the corps drive towards his perimeter defense. d. He can attempt to knock out or bridges by air.

HALL G-2

G-2 ESTIMATE #9, 30th Infantry Division Date 14 Sept 1944 Spot G-2 Estimate No. 9

THE SIEGFRIED LINE. 1 History The SIEGRFIED Line was begun in 1936, soon after the remilitarization of The Rhineland. The original

plan envisaged the construction of a fortified zone along the WESTERN frontiers of the REICH over a period of several years. Work was at first conducted on this long-term basis; 100 concrete works are stated to have been completed in 1936 and a further 500 in 1937. In 1938 Hitler gave special priority to the SIEGFRIED Line and buildings went on at a feverish rate up to the outbreak of war and afterwards. When FRANCE fell, the total number of workers was said to be 22,000. Since that time no works has been done. The fortifications have been maintained however by a small fortress engineer staff and there has been no dismantling.

2 Course of the Line. The SIEGFRIED defenses follow the 1939 frontier closely. They extend approximately 350 miles from the

SWISS frontier opposite BASLE to the junction of the BELGIAN, DUTCH, and GERMAN frontiers opposite MUNCHEN - GLADBACH. Throughout this area, the line is practically continuos. North of MUNCHEN - GLADBACH, no fortifications are known. Various reports, many of the propagandist in character, have alleged that they do exist as far as KLEVE, but air photographs have NOT revealed them. The line consists of a fortified zone varying in depth according to topographical conditions and the importance of the hinterland in each sector. In general, the fortifications are strongest between STRASBOURG and TRIER. Specially strong areas are OFFENBURG (opposite STRASBOURG) KARLSRUHE, the BIENWALD gap, PIRMASENS, ZWEIBRUCKEN, SAARBRUCKEN, TRIER and AACHEN. At all of those there are, in addition to the main line, reserve positions which are also fortified in depth.

3 Nature of the Fortifications. The SIEGFRIED defenses are described by a German military writer as “tactics dug into the ground”.

These tactics are of 1936-39 vintage. The line consists essentially of a continuos anti-tank/anti-personnel obstacle, natural or artificial, covered by frontal and flanking fire from a forward line of fortifications, behind which are further fortifications providing a dense zone of crossfire to seal off any enemy penetration of the forward position. The SIEGFRIED line differs from the MAGINOT line in that it consists of small fortified positions, interspersed with field defenses and organized in great depth, as opposed to massive fortifications in a comparatively thin line. The Germans in 1939 expected that any attack would wear itself out and come to a halt within the depth of the main defences or at the worst in the reserve lines behind them. On the other hand the SIEGFRIED line differs from the ATLANTIC WALL and later German defense theory in general, in that it is organized as a continuously held front and NOT as a chain of mutually supporting strongpoints.

Concrete Fortifications. The concrete works of the SIEGFRIED line are primarily for infantry and anti-tank artillery. There are a number

of forts in the FRENCH ad BELGIAN style at key-points in the system. In the main, however, the fortifications conform to the types already well-known from the ATLANTIC WALL - M.G. pillboxes, anti-tank gun casemates, personnel shelters, O.Ps., Command posts, magazines. There is reason to believe that at least from 1938 onwards the fortress standard was a thickness of 6 feet 7inch reinforced concrete. This certainly applies to the forts and to some of the larger pillboxes and casemates. There is good evidence, however, that works 5 feet or even as little as 3 feet thick, thickness of 5 feet are also common. While individual structures are more vulnerable than those on the coast it must be reckoned that they are more dispersed and present a less

71

favorable target for pinpoint attack than the Atlantic Strongpoints. Other features of the concrete works are as follows: (a) Armoured turrets are to be found chiefly on the forward edge of the line. Loopholed pillboxes and

casemates works are to be found in all parts. (b) All works are supposed to be gas-proof, presumably by means of rubber edging on doors and shutters,

and by indirect ventilation as on the ATLANTIC WALL. (c) Signals communications are by buried fortress cable; individual works in each sector are linked this way,

and long distance cables run along the line some three miles in rear of the defended zone, linking headquarters and command post.

(d) A LARGE PROPORTION OF THE WORKS ARE CAMOUFLAGED EITHER BY DISGUISING THEM AS

HOUSES WITH DUMMY PITCHED ROOFS AND PAINT OR BY COVERING THEM OVER WITH SPOIL. CAMOUFLAGE HAS HAD A LONG TIME TO WEATHER, SO THAT TODAY STRUCTERS ARE OFTEN VERY DIFFICULT TO RECOGNISE WHETHER FROM AIR PHOTOGRAPHS OR BY VISUAL OBSERVATION.

Field Defences. The concrete defences of the SIEGFRIED line were conceived as only the skeleton of the defence. They

provide firing positions for a large proportion of the M.Gs and anti-tank guns and protection for personnel H.Qs and stores. The remaining infantry weapons and practically all the artillery were emplaced in earthworks. The Germans in 1939 rejected all ideas of purely static defence of the type stigmatiaed by the term “Maginot-minded”. Any attack on thee German frontier would be halted by fire from field positions supported by fire from the fixed defences and subsequently driven back by a counter attack.

Artillery Divisional, corps and GHQ artillery was deployed in and behind the defence zone. Long-range artillery was

provided mainly by railway guns behind the defence zone; these could be concentrated in any area as required. A.A. Defence. The A.A. defence area was deeper that the ground defence zone; heavy guns were sited along the rear edge of

the ground defences, light guns both within and behind the ground defences. It was held that in the event of the ground defences being pierced at any point, the flak positions would form the basis of an improvised defence line until the breach could be sealed off.

Obstacles. Artificial Anti-tank obstacles are continuos along the forward edge of the line where no natural obstacle exist.

Occasionally there is a secondary obstacle in rear of the main obstacle and within the fortified area. The following types of obstacles are common; anti-tank escarpments reverted with concrete, dragon’s teeth in four rows or more, anti-tank ditches. Less common are curved steel rails, steel hedgehogs, damming of small streams and rivers. Anti-personnel obstacles were mainly broad wire entanglement along the forward edge of the line, both in front of and behind the anti-tank obstacle. Entanglements and apron-fences were also liberally used within the defence zone to protect individual positions and canalize the direction of the attack. Electrified wire, carrying a current strong enough to kill a man on contact, has been much reported; the extent of its use is unknown. Minefields, anti-tank and anti-personnel, were laid both in front of and behind the other obstacles. Stress was again laid on the principle of canalizing the attack force.

Present State of the Line. In general, the concrete skeleton is all that remained of the 1940 defences. The works have be maintained by a

staff of caretakers and there is evidence that, throughout the past four years, an attempt has been made to keep the interior of the buildings dry and to repair and waterproof buried cables. The effectiveness of these measures is unknown: on air photographs most of the works look “dead’. The field positions are either dilapidated and useless or have been ploughed in. Most of the wire was removed after 1940 and it is likely that a large proportion of the mines were lifted. Many of the weapons in the SIEGFRIED fortifications were movable and belonged to units occupying the line in 1940. There are comparatively few fixed weapons; some part of these may have gone, together with some of the movable steel obstacles, to the ATLANTIC WALL. But the ATLANTIC WALL did NOT draw to any considerable extent on the resources of the SIEGFRIED line.

72

With all the defects which may have developed 1940, the line is still in itself a formidable position and the only possible one for the German Army to hold its present predicament. It will be necessary for them to recondition many of the concrete fortifications and re-arm them with M.Gs. and Anti-tank guns, repair signals communications and adapt them to changed resources and needs, relay wire obstacles and minefields on a large scale, and re-assemble A.A. defences on a scale commensurate with the reversal of air power since 1940. Even more important will be the task of training the troops available to man the fortress. Although photographic reconnaissance up to the end of August showed no activity in the line, it is probable efforts to prepare at least some parts of it for defence are being made. It is likely that these efforts will be confined to the sectors immediately threatened and that they will lead to a defence system based on the old defences but NOT a replica of the 1940 system; for example, there will be a few casemates suitable for heavy anti-tank guns, which were then unknown. The success of the preparations will depend on the time available before the assault on Germany, begins, but apart from its technical deficiencies by 1944 standards, the line will be weaker than it was at the beginning of the war by reason of the inferiority of its new garrison.

HALL G-2

G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division 14 September 1944 140010 1 Fr 119th Inf: Unit Report. File 140015 2 Fr 113th Cav Gp: S-3 Periodic Report No. 64. File 140135 3 Fr XIX Corps: Sitrep No 195. File 140200 4 Fr 105th Med Bn: S-3 Report No 86. Sitrep No 150. File 140300 5 G-3 Periodic Report No 92. File 140300 6 Fr G-2: Periodic Report No 88. File 140400 7 Croydon, Crisis, and Custer report all quiet. 140600 8 Custer reports everything quiet. Crises reports everything

quiet. Sent patrol out to Wijlre last night. They went to the church, They discovered that to be a German Hq and trs in the town, we put in 5 volleys of Arty and have heard nothing more down there. Other patrol reports no contact. We are trying to find out now just how far they have withdrawn.

Capt Carbin

140605 9 Fr Croydon 3: All is quiet. What about patrols? – We had some out, made contact.

Capt Carbin

140720 10 Fr Crisis 3: Our patrol reports 2 MGs at Wijlre on this side of the road in Vic of the church. Herlong has heard a vehicle in the valley to his front (660535). E: Have you any contact with friendly units around the island. M: That contact was made yesterday. I do not know whether or not it was maintained during the night. Will check.

Col Edwards

140725 11 To Croydon 3: Have you established any contact with friendly units on the other side of river? S: We are trying to do that this morning. The river is somewhat of a barrier. There is an island out there with about 100 Germans on it, we have been blasting them with mortar but they won’t come off. We are going to try and get across there this morning.

Col Edwards

140800 12 140840 Fr Maj Mickell, Asst G-3, XIX Corps: Have all the bridges in the big town (MAASTRICHT) that you hold been blown? Maj Thomas: From all reports, yes.

140840 13 140800 Fr G-2: From 140800 to 140800 the password is STEEPLE, reply, CHASE.

Sgt Morgan

140600 14 Fr G-2: Overlay showing additional defenses Siegfried Line.

File

140822 15 140822 Fr major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf; Major McCown said that the 1st Bn had had contact with the enemy at Faukenberg and picked up 10 prisoners. They can see enemy movement along the railroad and highway.

Maj T.

140832 16 140832 Fr Col Johnson, CO, 117th Inf: Lockett says he can clean Maj T.

73

us the balance of the town of Maastricht and requested permission to do so. Permission was granted.

140904 17 140904 Tp to Col Wilson, Armor: The unit we have at Maastricht is going to cross and clean out the balance of that town. Col Wilson: tell them to go ahead. Major Thomas asked him to notify all the other units so that they would not fire in that place.

Maj T.

140910 18 140910 Tp to S-3, 120th Inf: Major Thomas told the S-3 about the 117th cleaning out the rest of Maastricht. The S-3 said that they were trying to get com with the unit on the other side and that they would notify them when they did. (They established contact through Arty channels and notified them). The S-3 said that he had patrols out a good long ways. One was investigating those high hills about 5000 yards out. The I and R is going to the SW about 9000 and are coming back up and meet the cavalry at several located spots, and are working up S of Love. That is a good long route. Out Ln O will bring you the routes.

Maj T.

141030 19 141030 Fr G-1: This Hq has no record of Lt Pawes, 125th Cav Sq passing thru Div Clr Sta. (Msg fr XIX Corps:

141045 20 132205 Fr 2d Armd Div: G-3 Periodic report No 26. File 141032 21 141032 Fr s-2, 120th Inf: Our I and R contacted Rcn from Danger.

They report no friendly armor in Aachen.

141016 22 141016 Tp fr Col Wilson, Armor: Col Wilson asked what progress the unit of the 117th had made that was going to finish cleaning our Maastricht. Major Thomas told him that we did not have a report as that mission was given to him only a few minutes ago. Col Wilson said that the unit of the 120th fighting to establish a bridgehead was having a tough fight and that anything that that unit of the 117th could do would be a big help to them, and keep him posted of their positions and he in turn would see that it was gotten to that Bn.

Maj T.

141041 23 141041 Tp to Maj McCown, 119th Inf: We have a report of a launcher site and an underground factory at vicinity (658532). Have that investigated.

Col H.

141108 24 141108 Fr major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: Some of our unit, F Co, is already across and think they can get across all right.

Maj T.

141055 25 141055 Tp to Col Sloan, Armor: Col Hassenfelt asked for the location of the Armor. Major Mickell that starting on the 70 EW line (430700) down to (430620) on that whole front. The 99th moved off this morning at 0655 and no report since.

Col H.

141104 25 141000 Fr 117th Inf: Sitrep as of 141000. File 141006 26 140940 Fr 113th Cav: enemy contacted (736472) – 0933. File 140936 27 140910 Fr 113th Cav: All units moving on mission – 0910. File 140936 28 140730 Fr 113th Cav: Fwd elms Tr B (769469) (738447) Tr B CP at

(767463) at 0730. File

141032 29 132205 Fr AT O: positions 823d TD Bn Co A CP (664480) Co B (662472), B(3) (674435) A2-3 closed into (654492) (645487) respectively.

File

141150 30 141150 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Major McCown said that was not a launcher site at Vaulkenberg but an underground factory for making airplane parts. Civilians say it never got to where it payed because of sabotage. All Germans are on the other side of the river and all bridges blown. We are sending B co down to make a bridgehead at Vaulkenberg and will have the Engineer with us take a look and make his recommendations.

Maj T.

141155 31 141155 Fr Major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: One unit of the unit at Maastricht is across as of 15 minutes ago.

Maj T.

141201 32 141201 To Major Mickel: Major Thomas informed him that we had one unit of the unit at Maastricht across the river.

Maj T.

141310 33 141310 To Major Hill, 117th Inf: You can use a reinforced Company Maj T.

74

to move on down and help Custer, If you need more, we will get a definite decision.

141635 34 141335 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: Major Mccown asked if the Engineers were going to be able to get treadway to put in the bridge when he had the bridgehead secured. Major Thomas told him that he would have to use his attached engineers to put it in and they would probably have to repair is as best they could.

Maj T.

141404 35 141404 Fr Major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: Can you give us the plan of the unit that is working on the other side. We need their plans to aid them to the best advantage. Major Thomas said he would try to get it from Armor and give it to Major Hill.

Maj T.

141406 36 141406 Tp to Col West: Col H asked Col West for the plan of our Battalion Armor was using? Col West said that as soon as they had the bridge in they would be attached to that unit as soon as they start crossing the bridge. they are going to clean up that island. Col Hassenfelt told him that we had quite a bit of stuff W of that river and to be careful that they didn’t go in and shoot up our stuff. Col Hassenfelt also asked for the return of the other unit of ours that they had. Col West said that he did not see any reason why it shouldn’t be returned and that he would check with his boss and see.

Col H.

141414 37 141414 Tp fr Capt McBeth, Armor: Capt McBeth said that the Bn of ours that they had was just N of the 50 grid line.

Capt P.

141420 38 141420 Tp to Major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: Major Thomas told him to hold those people on the outskirts of the town. The people from the south have the bridgehead already in. they are above that heavy grid line. We have told them to be on the lookout for you. They are going to send some tanks across. You better be on the lookout to the S as you should get some good shooting in there.

Maj T.

141430 39 141430 Tp fr Capt McBeth, Armor: As of now the 30th Rcn Tr is released to your control. We are notifying them of that fact.

Capt P.

141516 40 141200 Fr XIX Corps: Sitrep No 196. File 141506 41 14

Sept Fr G-2: Msg regarding Red Cross Supplies. File

141306 42 141200 Fr 105th Engr C Bn: Sitrep No 181. File 141302 43 Fr First U.S. Army and IX Tactical Air Command:

Summary of operations for 10, 9, and 8 September 1944. File

141504 44 132000 Fr 1st Inf Div: Overlay showing situation 132000B Sep 44. File 141504 45 140600 Fr 1st Inf Div: FO No 49. File 141508 46 132400 Fr 120th Inf: Overlay showing route of patrols & I and R. File 141530 47 141530 Tp to Corps: Capt Powers asked if there was any change

in the bomb line and was informed that there was not. Capt P.

141444 48 132400 Fr XIX Corps: g-3 Periodic reportNo 99. ( 2 copies Rec) One copy to CG, C of S, and ADC.

File

141410 49 14 Fr Air O: Bomb Line. File 141432 50 141412 Fr 113th Cav: Tr C patrol reached (719479) and returned

Rpts enemy dug in at same place as yesterday 1412. File

141432 51 141411 Fr 113th Cav: 1st Div Rcn Tr Est screen from (727463) to (769438). Roads are being mined and booby trapped at (751452) – Tr C fwd elements at (713478) 1411.

File

141604 52 Tp to Maj Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: the boys from Verify will be detached from you and put in an assembly area in the Vic of your CP for maintenance and refueling, a Ln O will be at your CP though. that is both Cox.

Capt P.

141525 53 141525 Fr Ln O from 1st Inf Div: 2d Bn, 26th at 1120 in two columns at (836388) and (836393). Moving E to road area at 1300 and sent One Co with 2 TDs to 3d Bn 16th. 2d Bn, 16th at (855374) 1245 moving N. 1st Bn, 16th, (848356) 1245 moving N. B Co, 18th, (808399), moving SE to road. G Co, 18th, (803393) moving SE to road. I Co, 26th at (850386) at 1330 through outer crust of Siegfried Line. 2d Bn, 26th ,

75

(856381), at 1330 through outer crust of Siegfried Line. 2d Platoon, 1st Rcn (745448). 1st Platoon, 1st Rcn (742449). No contact on left at 1330. CC H (890363). CC B (807332). 1st , 47th, (925335). 1st, 39th (945263). 2d, 39th, (885257). 3d, 39th, (945235). Elements, 60th Inf, (860188). Elms of 60th Inf at (925075). 1st Bn of the 60th , (921115). 3d Bn, of 16th at (840375). I Co of the 16th enroute to (843381). Objective of 47th from 49 NS grid to 44 NS grid. From 05 EW grid to 10 EW grid. Obj of the 39th from 44 NS grid to 37 NS grid. From 09 EW grid to 12 EW grid.

141632 54 Tp fr Capt freeman: Our Can Co is firing in the woods between the two roads at 65 grid line and 546, there seems to be some kind of a concentration in there, the Arty is firing in there too. Has Crunch notified Div Arty? – I do not know. Herlong is moving to town of Valcenberg.

Capt P.

141653 55 Radio Msg fr Capt Freeman: With Ref to our conversation about 15 minutes ago, all of Herlongs force is going to the point where one unit would be, one of Cox’s is going to the area left by Herlongs force.

Capt P.

141700 56 Tp fr Maj Hill, 117th Inf: The boys across the water were ordered to halt, they are on the lookout for En coming up that way, they have not spotted anything, and have not seen anything of Custer, an officer came back and said there was no opposition in the town. They went across in assault boats, and there was some Arty on them.

Capt P.

141700 57 Tp fr 120th Inf: that outfit was last located on the island that is the last report we have on them. The Gen has the latest dope on them.

Capt P.

141710 58 Tp fr Maj Hill, S-3, 117th: That unit on the other side has not seen anything of Custer, and they want to know what are their orders for tonight. Just a minute here is a Radio Msg from them, they have made contact, our CO is up there and suggests we move our unit back. – I will get you an answer on that and call you back.

Capt P.

141710 59 Tp to Maj McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: 120th says they have a Plat with Cav at 703477 on the high ground looking across that road and see a line of riflemen. – We see the same thing and are going to seranade it, our people are at 7050, K unit going in there. I think Elms are across that stream. K Co will not go any further except to secure the bridge point. – They see the riflemen at 700480, do you have anything in there. – I will check and call you back.

Capt P.

141720 60 Tp fr Maj McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: We have an AT gun about 1400 Yds from that point, also part of I and R Plat went around that road about 2 ½ hrs ago and apparently that is some En that slipped in. Fire no Arty in there, it is OK for small arms

Capt P. Info to 120th

141727 61 141820 Fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: We have got one Co at Wilrie and have a bridgehead. We have one platoon at Schoonborn (690520), one squad on this side and one on the other side. The 1st Bn has moved into the town of Valkenburg. One Co on the island. He is going to establish a bridgehead across there. We are not sure that we can get across because it is being defended. We receiving artillery concentrations in the town of Valkenburg. All day we observed enemy from the W going to the NE, generally in the high ground N and NE of Valkenburg, moving in large groups. We had some good targets for our cannon company. He has used up all his am. We are placing artillery now. That report from the 120th and Cav turned out to be erroneous as far as we are concerned at this time. We had a patrol through that place (700484) and found nothing. Civilians keep repeating that there are dug in positions all along the ridge we are facing and also guns. Our engineers say they can not get any treadway.

Capt L.

76

141818 62 141818 Tp fr Major Hill, S-3; Those troops are digging in south of the town near where our troops were. Under those circumstances can we pull our troops out.

Capt L.

141830 63 141830 Tp to Major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: Yes, pull your troops out. Capt L. 141842 64 141842 Tp fr Major McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: those troops at

(700484) were identified at the Engineers of the 125th Cavalry. On the treadway, we talked to 5 and Cudgel and it is all straightened out.

Capt L.

141900 65 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp File 141845 66 Fr AT CO: Overlay showing AT defense Maj Wylly 141908 67 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp File 141909 68 14 Sep Bomb line change effective 141500 File 141800 69 141400 Fr XIX Corps: Letter of Instructions 31 (Confirming verbal

orders.) 5 copies received, see G-3 file copy for distribution.

G-3, File

141910 70 14 Sep Fr 30th QM Co: G-3 Periodic Report File 141920 71 Tp to Capt Smither, 119th Inf: What is disposition on

Herlong? – B Co across and the rest built up behind him. There are some elements across there. He is not over to the RR track. They have been receiving heavy Arty and mortar in the town, they are well in the town, B Co is over and established and the other is built up in the main part of the town.

Capt P.

141925 72 141800 Fr G-3, 30th Inf Div: Adm 0 47. File 141927 73 121800 Fr FUSA: AAA Sitrep No 40. File 141929 74 140600 Fr 1st Inf Div: FO 49 with overlay. File 141934 75 Tp fr Maj Williamson, S-3, 120th Inf: Can you give me the

latest dope on the 117th. – Info given by Capt Powers. File

141940 76 Tp to Col Johnson, CO, 117th Inf: Custer just called me and ask what you were doing. Did you make firm contact with those people of 120th. – They had good contact but they are pulling out, We sent a patrol to contact the, we were waiting for hours, the whole town is clear, I went over there by row-boat and have been around all day. They can walk right in on any of those roads, the CIC is down there. The Engrs have a pontoon bridge in and it is nearly completed.

Capt P.

141939 77 Tp fr Capt Smither, 119th Inf: K Co has 2 Plats over there in good shape, there is dug in Inf there opposing them, there are 2 Plats in the middle. – Have you had a report that Tks going to Herlong ran into some Inf? – Yes, we are checking on that now with all our communications.

Capt P.

142003 78 132000 Fr 1st Inf Div: Situation Overlay. File 142007 79 141446 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp. File 142008 80 Overlay showing positions. File 142010 81 Tp 119th Inf: Everything is OK now, the Tks went to wrong

place, to the town with a similar name, and ran into some enemy, Crop says he is in good shape.

Capt P.

142015 82 Instructions to Lt Mitchell: It is OK to bring that Co back to maintenance area.

G-3

141700 83 141650 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp File 141715 84 14 Sep Fr 9th TAC: Complete Bomeline File 142018 85 142200 Fr 730th Ord Co: G-3 Report No 91. File 142026 86 Tp fr Maj Williamson, S-3, 120th Inf: Cuff and Croydon

have contact. Capt L.

141700 87 141700 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp Duty O, File

142033 88 142200 Fr 743 Tk Bn: Sitrep and Status Report Duty O, File

142034 89 14 Sep Fr 743 Tk Bn: Unit Report No 63. Map, File 142054 90 Tp fr Sgt Rose, 120th Inf: In our sitrep is no change except

in Par C. 1 Plat at 709465 to 709471, from the 1st Bn, Co “B”.

Capt P.

77

142118 91 Tp fr Col Johnson, CO, 117th Inf: I just talked to 119th and they do not feel that they can make contact back where they were because they have gone so far forward, I suggested making contact at Vilt and they feel that they cannot send anything back there.

Capt P.

142130 92 Tp fr Capt Glazier, 120th Inf: 2nd Lt James J. Butler, Hq, 120th Inf entered Germany at the head of I and R Platoon at 792410 at 1730, after contacting 1st Div.

Capt P.

142139 93 Tp to 119th Inf: What kind of contact are you maintaining with 117th? – We have none, we sent out last night and could not find unit from 117th. G Co is occupying the entire Bn sector, the Col feels that he cannot apare it, he feels they are needed there to hold that. They cannot stick their noses out of the caves because of Arty fire coming in every few minutes. Corps Arty knows that. G Co is in the position that Crop formerly occupied, they are stretched out thin there, they have cans and 3 Plats of TD, F and E are in Regtl Res, I Co is holding the positions vacated by K. Everything is quiet over there. On the #3 Hwy we have AT Plat and another Plat of L.

Capt P.

142145 94 Tp to Maj McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: re contact between you and 117. – I talked to 117, we are short of Inf, our Inf is on the main line down on the river, we will not observe it tonight. We have talked to them and they understand it.

Capt P.

142200 95 Tp to Maj McCown, S-3, 119th Inf: You will have to maintain contact with unit left , the best place is vicinity of Vilt, that vicinity. – That is OK. – make contact twice during the night. – I walk to Hill and arrange that.

G-3

142205 96 Fr Rcn Ln: Rcn Have OP along W bank of Albert Canal. Tr CP at 497474, will move across river after 150800.

Capt P.

142206 97 Fr 105th Engr C Bn: Sitrep and G-3 Report 91. File 142208 98 Fr 117th Inf: Unit Report and overlay. File 142210 99 Fr 120th Inf: Unit Report and overlay, AT overlay. File 142211 100 142200 Fr 105th Med: Sitrep File 142212 101 Fr Hq Co, 30th Inf Div: Unit Report File 142213 102 Fr 105th Med Bn: S-3 Report. File 142242 103 Tp fr Capt Hewitt, Div Engr Office: At 568512 there is a

class 35 Ponton bridge completed as of 2000, they are also building another on at 544478.

Capt P. Info to Corps

142250 104 Tp to Capt McBeth, XIX Corps: Situation regarding the above two bridges. – There is a heavy pontoon and treadway bridge completed at Maastricht. they had a bailey bridge buckle on them and it will probably be tomorrow before it is completed. That Bn of yours is on the high ground S of Maastricht giving support to the Engrs, we have told them to move N.

Capt P.

142255 105 Tp fr Maj Cramer, XIX Corps: How is the road from Vise to Maastricht? – That is OK.

Capt P.

142305 106 Tp fr Sgt Rose, 120th Inf: Negative report as of 2300. Col E. 142316 107 142000 To XIX Corps: Tank status report. File 142318 108 142217 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp. File 142320 109 Fr 730th Ord: Civilian reports group of En, observed, 17 to

30 in woods vi 600479. Time reported 2000. Capt C., G-2

142100 110 Fr Capt Powers: Forward Observers, 2d Armd Div 504602, 555658, 567647, 519698.

Map

142322 111 14 Sep Fr G-2, 30th Inf Div: Spot G-2 Estimate No 9. File 142330 112 14 Sep Fr 119th Inf: Unit Report with overlay. File 142343 113 Fr 113th Cav Gp: S-3 Unit Report No 64. File 142349 114 Fr 113th Cav Gp: Msgs. File 142400 115 Fr 531st AAA Bn: S-3 Periodic Report No 89. File

G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #93 30th Infantry Division

78

From : 140001B Sep 44 To : 142401B Sep 44 Hq 30th Inf Div (630423) 150200B Sept 44 No. 93 1 OUR FRONT LINES: See overlay.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: See overlay.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: See overlay.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Weather - Intermittent showers. Visibility - Poor

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: a. Inf:

(1) 117th Inf continued to occupy, organize, and actively defend its positions. Co “F” recrossed MEUSE

RIVER, cleaned out west part of the city of MAASTRICHT of all enemy, contacted elements of 2nd Bn 120th Inf, on island, and returned to its defensive positions.

(2) 119th Inf, Co “C”, 743d Tk Bn, Atchd, continued to occupy and actively defend its positions. Patrols

were sent to reconnoiter stream crossing at VALKENBURG, STRUCHT, and ETENAKEN. At 1750 Co “K” crossed the river and railroad tracks in Vic of WIJLRE and organized defensive positions.

(3) 120th Inf (less Hq & Hq Co 2d Bn, Co “A”, “E”, “K”, and “H”) in Div Res. Maintained active defense of its

area with aggressive patrolling to the front and flanks. I & R Plat crossed the German border at 1730 at (792410). Hq & Hq Co2d Bn, Cos “A”, “E”, “K”, and “H” in XIX Corps Res.

(4) 743d Tk Bn, less Co “C”, in present assembly area engaged in reorganization, maintenance, and

training of Tk crews. Co “A” in support of 119th Inf. (5) 823d TD Bn, in present position, continued reorganization, training of replacements, maintenance and

repairs. b. 30th Div Arty, Reinf, normal support. 119th FA Gp (963d, 967th, 978th FA Bns) Atched 122300B Sep 44. 8th

Chem Bn Atcchd 141445B Sep 44. c. (1) 30th Rcn Tr, 30th Rcn Tr, Mecz, relieved from XIX Corps control at 141430B Sep 44. Now outposting

general line W ALBERT CANAL. (2) 113th Cav Gp, Mecz, maintained contact by means of patrols with enemy to front and protected R and

L flanks of Div, and maintained contact with VII Corps on R. 6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: Excellent.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Div continued to occupy, organize, and actively defend its positions. 117th Inf

cleaned out west part of MAASTRICHT. 119th Inf pushed forward to cut MEERSSEN - VALKENBURG Road. Active patrolling to front and flanks was continuous throughout period. I & R Plat from 120th Inf crossed German border at (792410).

NOTE: Reported crossing of German border by Tr “B”, 113th Cav Sq, in Periodic Report No 92, Pars 5, b and 7 was erroneous. H.E. HASSENFELT Lt. Col., G.S.C. A.C. of S., G-3

79

From: AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section 14 September 1944: During the period the 30th Infantry Division continued active defense of its positions occupied 13 September and conducted vigorous patrolling to its front and flanks. The 117th Infantry continued to occupy and defend its positions of 13 September. Company F recrossed MEUSE RIVER, cleared out that part of MAASTRICHT W of the river, contacted elements of the 120th Infantry in that vicinity and returned to its former position. At 142100B a platoon from Company E occupied defensive positions to protect dam site at (K558544) The 119th Infantry, attached Company C, 743d Tank Battalion, continued to occupy and defend its positions of 13 September. At l41l3OB platoon patrols were sent from the 1st Battalion to reconnoiter stream crossings at VALKENBURG (K660537), STRUCHT (K685519), and ETENAKEN (K697513), and from the 3d Battalion to SCHOONBRON (K695518) and WIJLRE (K703497). The platoon at VALKENBURG encountered stiff enemy opposition and at 141145B the remainder of the company was sent to reinforce it. Enemy resistance increased and at 141730B the 1st Battalion moved to VALKENBURG and occupied positions there. During the remainder of the period it was subjected to heavy artillery fire but continued to hold its positions. At 141705B Company K moved across the river and the railroad in the vicinity of WIJLRE and organized defensive positions. Company G occupied SIBBE (K653513) to protect supply route. The 120th Infantry, less Headquarters and Headquarters Company 2d Battalion, and Companies A, E, H, and K remained in Division Reserve and continued active defense of its positions of 13 September. The regiment conducted aggressive patrolling to its front and flanks. The I and R Platoon crossed the GERMAN BORDER at 141730B at (K792410). Headquarters and Headquarters Company 2d Battalion, and Companies A, E, H, and K remained in XIX Corps Reserve W of MAASTRIGHT between the ALBERT CANAL and the MEUSE RIVER. The 743d Tank Battalion, less Company C remained in positions of 13 September and conducted reorganization, training and maintenance. Company C was placed in support of the 119th Infantry. The 823d Tank Destroyer Battalion continued to occupy positions to give antitank protection to the Division. The 30th Division Artillery, attached 119th Field Artillery Group and 8th Observation Battalion (attached 141445B) continued to give normal support to the division in its advance. The 30th Reconnaissance Troop, Mecz, was released from XIX Corps control at 141430B and continued to outpost general line W of the ALBERT CANAL in the division’s sector. The 113th Cavalry Groups Mecz, maintained contact with enemy to the division’s front in and continued protection of its right and left flanks. Contact was maintained with VII Corps on the right. The 105th Engineer Combat Battalion conducted maintenance of materiel and equipment. One platoon of Company A ferried the 2d Battalion 117th Infantry across MEUSE RIVER in assault boats at (K565515) Company B continued Engineer Reconnaissance of roads and bridges within the 119th Infantry sector. The attached 4th Platoon, Company B, 602d Engineer Camouflage Battalion inspected areas of the 743d Tank Battalion, 823d Tank Destroyed Battalion, and 30th Quartermaster Company. UNIT JOURNAL 117th Infantry Rgt 14 September 1944 Time

in Time out

Serial number

0655 3rd Bn advises that there are about 23 enemy between it and Regt’l CP - 3rd Bn has the enemy pinned - Warn anyone coming down the Rd to be careful.

0700 Tks inquire whether they can withdraw in order to gas up and for maintenance - They will be but a mile or two away and ready for immediate return in case anything happens.

0710 Capt Singleton tells 2nd Bn of above request and is told that it is alright to withdraw the tks in accordance there with.

0715 Col Johnson grants 743rd TK Bn permission to withdraw for purpose of gassing up and for maintenance.

0718 One Plat of tks removed from 3rd Bn for same purpose. 0900 Tks serviced and returned to Bns 1030 1 Overlay rec’d showing Tk and A-T distribution

80

2 Overlay rec’d of Unit Positions of CP 117th Inf. 1035 119th Inf -3 notifies S-3 that a patrol is being sent to the most Northerly Unit - he asks that it

be looked for. 1035 S-3 informs 3rd Bn by radio of above message. 1040 S-3 tells 2nd Bn that a Section of the 113th Cav is moving toward them from the South in

order to establish liaison. 1100 Civilians report from 200 to 300 enemy in town of Groot. 1105 2nd Bn reports that a few men from “F” Co are across now. 1110 ..... ask G-3 for a member of the CIC to investigate some alleged collaborationists in the

Regt’l area. 1145 3 G-2 Periodic report rec’d. 1300 4 Overlay rec’d of A-T Co position 5 Overlay rec’d showing 3rd Bn dispositions. 1330 6 Overlay rec’d showing 119th Inf supporting guns. 7 Overlay rec’d showing 3rd Bn dispositions. 8 Overlay rec’d showing 3rd Bn A-T gun dispositions. 1340 9 Amendments rec’d to G-2 Report #87. 1340 G-3 instructs S-3 to reinforce the unit of the 2nd Bn that crossed its obstacle. 1342 This message relayed to 2nd Bn. 1345 Div states that 15 Tks and and Inf have been reported at 583 - 544 and 259 - 355. 1400 G-3 tells S-3 that Div is not certain of the situation of the 120th Inf because one bn is

operating under Corps Command. 1420 The I & R Plat reports that it is now in Amby and that the enemy has withdrawn. 1430 G-3 notifies S-3 to hold up the unit which has crossed the river on the outskirts of the town -

The 120th Inf has reached the 50 Grid Line and was successful in its mission of establishing a bridge.

1500 General Hobbs in CP. 1510 General Hobbs leaves CP. 1555 G-3 tells S-3 that the 743rd TD’s are detached from the Regt but remain in the vicinity and

can be called if needed - 743rd TD Ln O to remain with Regt. 1640 G-3 tells S-3 that Div has no information about our unit with the 120th Inf. 1705 S-3 notifies G-3 that our unit has contact with the 120th Inf - Orders for “F” Co requested. 1735 10 Overlay rec’d showing A-T positions. 1815 S-3 tell G-3 that Bn of the 120th Inf is digging in South of our elements - Can our units be

withdraw? 1840 Div tells S-3 - Go ahead and pull out your trps in the 120th Inf Sector. 1900 1st Bn advised to contact same patrol as last night. 1905 S-3 notifies 119th Inf -3 that we are sending a patrol to make contact with 119th Inf patrol on

the boundary tonight. 1910 Col Johnson returns from the town - He advises that the town has been cleared of enemy

and that the Engrs have the bridge just about completed. 1915 Col Johnson asks the Chief of Staff if the 120th Inf is going into the town - We are pulling

out. 1930 Col Johnson tells Chief of Staff that we can send a Plat to protect the far end of the bridge if

necessary - Chief of Staff advises that the Engrs be asked whethery they need it. 1935 Col Johnson asks 2nd Bn Ex-O to find out whether the Engrs need any protection - If they

do, a Plat is to be sent them. 2015 119th Inf -3 to S-3 - We won’t be able to make contact with your patrol on the boundary -

We are too busy - We have pushed up to the river and do not have enough men to send a patrol out.

2020 Col Johnson informs Div of above message from 119th Inf - He is told that we can make a new contact point further up.

2030 11 Administrative Order #47 rec’d. 2230 Capt Singleton tells 1st Bn not send the patrol out which was to make contact with the 119th

Inf. 2240 3rd Bn advises that its patrol made contact with the 3rd Bn and has returned. 2310 730th Ord reports that a civilian informed them that 20 Germans were near the Can Co

Area. 2315 Above message relayed to can Co. 2400 1st Bn advises that its patrols to 2nd and 3rd Bns have made contact. 2400 12 Spot G-2 Estimate #0 rec’d.

81

2400 13 G-3 Periodic Report for 14 Sept rec’d. UNIT REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment 14 September 1944

2 OWN SITUATION: a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered: No change in our positions. Co “F” recrossed

MEUSE River to that part of MAASTRICHT over river and after mopping it up, returned to original position. Other units no change.

e. Estimate of combat efficiency of our command: 90 %

f. Results of operations: MAASTRICHT mopped up. Reorganization and training carried on by other units.

UNIT REPORT 119th Infantry Regiment From : 132200 Sept 44 To : 142200 Sept 44

2 OWN SITUATION: a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered: The Regt occupied defensive positions and in the

morning sent patrols to reconnoiter stream crossing at Valkenburg, Strucht, and Etenaken. At 1130 a platoon from 1st Bn was sent to Valkenburg and another Kapel de Kluis and a platoon from 3d Bn to Schoonbron and another to Wijlre. At 1145 the 1st Bn was directed to send a company to Valkenburg. 1st Bn reported at 1200 hours that bomb site in Valkenburg was really an underground plane parts factory. Civilians were reported to be investigating site. At 1630 Cannon Co reported large numbers of enemy around Boschhoef and at 1647 the 1st Bn was ordered to Valkenburg. G Co occupied Sibbe to defend the supply route. The 1st Bn received heavy fire in its new position but held on in spite of casualties. At 1705 K Co was across the river to the railroad tracks in Wijlre.

e. Weather and Visibility: Cool - Rainy

f. Combat Efficiency: Very satisfactory.

McCOWN S-3

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt During the morning of September 14, patrolling was carried on to determine crossings of the Geul River. At 0935 the 1st Battalion reported a bridge intact at Valkenburg and was directed to seize and hold the bridge with a company if necessary. However, at 1115 this bridge was also reported blown. At 1130 it was directed that a platoon each be sent to hold each four bridge sites, 2 by the 1st Battalion and 2 by the 3rd Battalion, but at 1145 this was amended and the 1st battalion was directed to send a company supported by heavy weapons to the site in Valkenburg at 1645 the entire 1st Battalion was ordered to Valkenburg and “G” Company went to Sibbe to secure the supply routes. By 1715 the 1st Battalion was in a large fire fight and shortly afterwards received considerable enemy artillery. Tanks were sent but thru confusing similar town names did not arrived until 2050 when they were ordered back out of town for the night to avoid the artillery fire.

82

The 3rd Battalion established its bridgeheads without resistance and located a ford at Wijlre. During the day 1 was killed, 17 wounded and 73 prisoners were taken. UNIT REPORT S-3 120th Infantry Regiment From : 132200B Sep 44 To : 142200B Sep 44

2 OWN SITUATION:

a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered by report: Letter of Instructions received from Division at 2000, regarding Active Defense of area, including patrolling to front and flanks. Plans made, and 1st Bn ordered to send Patrol (reinforced platoon) to area, vicinity of where it is shown on overlay, to check the area and routes from its Battalion area. 3d Bn was ordered to send a patrol, route indicated on overlay, to reconnoitre for possible enemy installations, and activity. Regtl I & R Platoon was instructed to follow route as indicated on overlay, to contact Cavalry units, positions indicated, and if possible, reach Obj “L”, and then go to Obj “K”. The above listed patrols moved out at 140800B Sep 44, and at 1000, I & R reported that it had contacted friendly reconnaissance unit. At 1013, I & R reported that it had discovered from friendly recon along its route of march that AACHEN was still in the hands of the enemy, and there was no indication of friendly armor reported in that area. At 1215, I & R Platoon reported that friendly Cavalry unit states that unknown number of enemy are dug in on line NE of AACHEN – MAASTRICHT road from WILTON, West, past ORSBACK, with Automatic weapons. No indication of horses or artillery. Blown bridge at 734406, map France & Belgium, 1/50.000. I & R Platoon was not able to go along route further than coordinates 775425, where it was not able to see the dug in positions indicated above, including pill boxes and field fortifications (hasty). Also, an enemy road block and obstacles were seen at 772446. I & R made contact with elements of 1st Division, to the South of 772446, and then were instructed to contact elements of 113th Cavalry Group, disposed as indicated on overlay. Indications received that 2nd Bn would return to regimental control tomorrow. At present it is in position to the West of MAASTRICHT, between the ALBERT CANAL and the MEUSE RIVER.

e. Concisely worded estimate of combat efficiency of our command: Morale: Excellent. Combat Efficiency:

Excellent.

f. Results of operations: Aggressive patrolling revealed many dispositions of both Cavalry & Infantry troops to our East and South-East, as well as indications as to where the enemy are. Patrol that was sent from 1st Bn at 0800, remained as shown on overlay. I & R Platoon crossed the German border at 1730 at coordinates, 792410. Lt. James J. Butler was first member to cross.

ELLIS W. WILLIAMSON MAJOR INFANTRY S-3

From: UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment Aggressive patrolling on September 14th revealed many enemy dispositions. Contact was made with friendly reconnaissance troops to the east and southeast of our positions and on this day, Lt. James J. Butler realized an ambition which many of us have had. Leading the I and R Platoon with the mission to make contact with the First Division on our right, he crossed the German border at 1730 near Wolfshaag, Holland, east of Aachen, Germany. Not only was he the first man in the Regiment to set foot on German soil, but he was also the first man in the 30th Division to do so. The 2nd Battalion, which had continued under the control of the XIX Corps, attacked the enemy on an island between the Albert Canal and the Meuse River south of Maastricht on the night of 13th – 14th.

83

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion 14 Sept 44 - The 743rd tank battalion rear moved now to a new area at Fouron Le Comte, Belgium (600425), arriving at 1730 hours. Assault gun platoon in position at 65504765, but fired no mission after adjusting. “A” Company left position at 575520, and proceeded to help 117th Infantry Regiment capture the port of Maastricht on East side of river. Company formed battalion holding force, 1 platoon to each infantry Company at 609499 and remained in center of town, (15 tanks on line). The 2nd and 3rd platoons, attached to the 117th Infantry regiment, knocked out an artillery observer’s steeple at berg, Holland. After that, they remained in alert bivouac at Terblijt, Holland and at 1630 hours moved to Cadier En Keer, Holland (611495) were they bivouaced for the night. The first platoon remained at Maastricht, Holland most of the day acting as road blocks, and at 1630 hours they joined the balance of the company at Cadier En Keer, Holland and bivouaced for the night. “C” Company’s 1st and 3rd platoons moved out with the 1st battalion and prepared to assist in crossing the stream and to attack toward Heerlen on the following day. The 1st platoon moved to the outskirts of Valkenberg without locating friendly troops. They held the town for 15 minutes. Then, after observing and firing on 2 German infantrymen, wi thdrew when enemy artillery began ranging in on its position. Friendly troops were supposed to be in this town. The 1st platoon then moved to Valkenberg (662535) and contacted the friendly troops of the 1st battalion, 119th Infantry regiment and set up a defense. The 3rd platoon proceeded to Valkenberg and while enroute C-18 was hit by an artillery shell seriously wounded T/4 Lukins and Pfc Keith. Later in the night, Pfc Keith died. The 2nd platoon was in a defensive position with the 3rd battalion and remained there in the vicinity of Kjzeren. The 1st and 3rd platoons bivouacked South of Valkenberg for the night in the vicinity of 659530. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion 14 SEPTEMBER 44 Although informed by all sources, that no movement was contemplated today, the movement of the 119th Infantry Regiment, required the following adjustments: Battalion CP at 1915, to be set up in a Franciscan Monastery at 665435; B-3 at 2010, to 626489; C-1 at 2020, to 683488; A-2 at 2040, to 647500, and A-1 at 2100, to 650517. Forty replacements were received today, five of which were previous members of this unit, who had been evacuated as casualties. Unit was informed by returning men, that 4 "A" Co men reported missing by this unit after the battle of MORTAIN, were in the 40th Replacement Depot after having been injured in the MORTAIN battle, captured by the Germans, liberated by the English upon the taking of a German Field Hospital. "C" Co captured 1 prisoner and "B" Co captured 7; and during a black-out drive, Lt. WEBB, and two 3rd Rcn platoon personnel were severely injured in a collision with a 2-1/2 ton truck containing German prisoners. S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn TIME TIME DATED MESSAGES, INCIDENTS, ORDERS ACTION TAKEN 0915 14 Sept S/Sgt John Gandini, T/5 William Kwapil and Pfc Eldon

Williams, all of B Btry captured two enemy soldiers dressed in civilian clothing at 610495. Civ living nearby informed the above mentioned members of the En trps whereabouts.

PWs evac through 30th Div cage by the 118th FA Bn. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed.

1105 14 Sept Members of A Btry took 3 German soldiers prisoner in the vic of 643454.

PWs evac to 30th Div cage. 12th AA Gp and 30th Div informed.

SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn

a. No:

b. Time: 14 Sept. 2200.

c. Coordinates of Front Lines: Does not apply.

d. Location of Units not occupying Front Lines: No change.

e. Location of CP’s to include Regt’l & Bns: No change.

f. Remarks: None.

JAMES E. LOVE Major 531st AAA Bn

84

S-3

S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #89 531st AAA AW Bn From : 1392400 To : 1492400 531st AAA Bn 622416 1492400 No. 89 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Does not apply.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: No change.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Does not apply.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Rainy.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: None.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 98.6%. Losses, none.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: None.

JAMES E. LOVE Major 531st AAA Bn S-3

From: UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion Bn CO & BC’s reconnoitered for new positions. Bn had 66 miles of gasoline at 1600 this date. Bn fired the following concentrations: 1 Btry 2 volleys at one enemy roving gun at (59725680), Bn 1 volley with the Bn covering 300 yds of road at (593550); Bn 1 volley at Infantry in woods at (65825610); Bn 1 volley at mortars at (65255545). Bn expended 48 rounds of ammunition during the 24 hour period. FIELD ORDER #25 Hq CC ”A”, 2nd Armd Div. Hq CC”A”, 2 AD APO 252 In the Field 142300B Sept 44 FO #25 MAPS: GSGS: 4040, France & Belgium, scale: 1/50,000 1 a. No change. b. No change. 2 a. CC”A”, 2nd Armd Div, continues attack of 15 Sept 44 to secure W bank of WILLEMS VAART Canal in zone

and to clear enemy from zone. b. Changes as follows:

DETACH ATTACH Co E, 41st AIR from 2nd Bn, 41st AIR Co E, 41st AIR to 2nd Bn, 66th AR

85

3 a. 82nd Rcn Bn with Co D, 17th Engr Bn atchd, move at 1507305B Sept 4, patrol between objectives 5 & 7 until released. Sweep area from E to W between axis objective 6 - objective 8 and objective 5 - objective 7 to Y. Protect left (N) flank of CC”A” between Y and Z. Maintain contact with 11th Armd Div (Br) on left (N).

b. Rcn Co, 66th AR, move at 150730B Sept 44, sweep area between S boundary of CC”A” and route followed

into present area from E to W to Y. cover all roads S of 66th AR (-) - 2nd Bn, 41st AIR boundary between X and Y in CC”A” zone. Maintain present road block. Upon completion of sweeping mission assemble in present area.

c: 66th AR (-) reinf, seize and secure objective 11, secure approaches into zone from N at objective 9. Sweep

zone between N boundary and axis objective 6 - objective 8 from E to W from Z to Y. Upon completion of sweeping mission reassemble to secure line objective 9 - objective 8.

d. 2nd Bn, 66th AR (-1 Co) with Co E, 41st AIR atchd, move at 150730B Sept 44 with a force consisting of Co

A, 66th AR and 2 Plat, Co E, 41st AIR to sweep from E to W from Z to Y between axis objective 7 – objective 5 exclusive and axis of Rcn Co 66th AR inclusive. Upon completion of this mission this force will assemble E of Y on N side of axis objective 7 - objective 5 and await orders. Remainder of 2nd Bn 66th AR (-) reinf, remain in present location prepared to assist in sweeping area between Z & Y or to hold present line on order.

f. 2nd Bn 41st AIR (-1 Co) with Co D, 66th AR and 1 Plat Co A, 17th Engr Bn atchd, secure line objective 10 -

objective 7 and approaches into objectives 7 & 10 from S, E, & N. Be prepared to assist in sweeping area between Z & Y on order

g. 65th AFA Bn, in direct support of 66th AR (-) reinf, in general support of CC”A” less 66th AR (-) reinf. h. 14th AFA Bn, in direct support of CC”A” less 66th AR (-), in general support of 66th AR (-) reinf. i. Btry D, 195 AAA Bn no change. j. Co A, 702nd TD Bn & Co A, 17th Engr Bn (-2 Plats) remain in present location prepared to assist sweeping of

area between Z to Y on order. k. Maint Co, 66th AR & Co A, 48th Med Bn support the action of CC”A”. 4 No change. 5 a. Current SOI, 2nd Armd Div, 15 - 21 Sept 44 compromised. Radio and code and link signs for 15 Sept will

be used. In all other cases SOI, 2nd Armd Div for 10 Sept 44 will be used 15 Sept 44. b. CP, CC”A” remains present location. COLLIER Cmdg

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division On 14 Sep, 0645B, CC “A” advanced in its sector of the 2d Armd Div zone north of the ALBERT Canal, attacking east from the vicinity of GENCK toward ASCH. 99th Inf Bn (sep), which had been attached to CC “A” from Div Res, and 1st Bn 41st AIR were given the mission of sweeping the area of enemy. The advance moved steadily and by noon assault elements reached the vicinity of BRET and GELTEREN, with reconnaissance elements at MECHELEN. By 1700B the columns had reached points southeast of ASCH and west of MECHELEN. At the close of the period CC “A” consolidated its gains in vicinity of EYSDEN and MECHELEN. 82d Armd Rcn Bn coordinated with CC “A”, maintained contact with the British on the north and also sent patrols east. These patrols reached ASCH and the VAART Canal. The combined forces of CC “A” and 82d Armd Rcn Bn by the end of the period had cleared all enemy from the north sector of the Div zone with the exception of a strip of land enclosed by the VAART Canal and MEUSE River. 65th Armd FA Bn reinforced the fires of the 14th Armd FA Bn in giving close support to CC “A”. Div Res relieved CC “B” in its defensive positions south and west of the ALBERT Canal. CC “B” concentrated in the vicinity of BILSEN and were alerted for an attack east through MAASTRICHT. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div

86

The morning of 14th September both columns as previously constituted attack EAST (the right column turning to the SOUTHEAST) and met scattered resistance, but delayed mostly by the size of the areas necessary to comb and clean out. 82d Rcn Bn protected left flank of CC”A”, maintained contact between CC”A” columns and cleared the areas between the columns. The middle column operated for a short while when the 2d Bn, 66th AR was sent on a parallel road to expedite the advance of the right column. However shortly after this the rejoined the right column. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” On September 14 the company mission was to move south with “D” Company attached creating a diversion of the north flank of the enemy, clearing out OPGLABBEEK and OPOETERN, cutting road between those points and if possible cutting the main road running east and west between ASCH and the WILLEMS Canal. The Battalion Executive Officer, Major Girard, came up with Company D. the 3rd platoon initially remained at the road block. The 1st and 2nd platoons each with a tank platoon attached moved east through NEERGLABEEK running into a road block approximately 1 kilometer east of that point. The 2nd platoon remained to reduce or by-pass the road block and then move into OPOETERN. The 1st platoon with attached tanks moved cross country through the forest and arrived at OPOETERN. The 2nd platoon arrived at OPOETERN first, having removed the road block which proved to be lightly defended by small arms. The 2nd platoon with tank platoon attached met resistance in the form of small arms fire at OPOETERN. They inflicted probably a dozen casualties and took a few prisoners. The first platoon assisted in closing in on the town and taking the prisoners. At this point, artillery began to fall in the town and the platoon withdrew. The 1st platoon moved around the town to the right to continue its mission and to cut the road leading into the town. In the large open low land west of the town, the 1st platoon encountered the enemy dug in in well camouflaged fox holes. The enemy had a number of machine guns and bazookas and the personnel made up of approximately one quarter paratroopers and the remainder air force, fought quite well. Most of them were killed in their holes by 75mm WP smoke and hand grenades. There were 23 known to be killed and four wounded. Forty prisoners were taken in this locality. The tank platoon which had remained with the other tank platoon during this action, rejoined the 1st platoon and they consolidated their position to hold the town and the road net. The 2nd platoon and atched tank platoon returned to GRUITRODE. The 3rd platoon moved around the road block and into OPGLABBEEK where they encountered a small enemy patrol which withdrew. The platoon moved east to DORNE then by trails to DORNER HEIDE. All roads from that point were heavily mined with wooden mines which would explode when an effort was made to remove them. The 3rd platoon then returned to DORNE. The 2nd platoon pushed through the forest to within two kilometers of the main highway running east from ASCH. Here they dismounted and proceeded to the highway on foot, discovering that the advance elements of CCA had already arrived there. The Company assembled at DORNE for the night with the exception of the 1st platoon which remained at OPOETERN. During the days operation Private 1st Class Supple was slightly wounded in action and was evacuated. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” 14 September 1944: Platoons reconnoitered routes to OPGRIMBY. Company moved to that point arriving at 1930B. the town was outposted during the night. (Weather - Rainy and Cool.) From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” On the 14th of September the Company Headquarters with the 3rd platoon in reserve moved from BERKINERS via ZONHOVEN, WINTERSLAG, WALEW, CHEIDI-CITE, WATERBLEEK to LULENDAIL. The 1st platoon moved from BERKINERS, at first light, to the north of the wooded area north of WINTERSLAG to OPGLABBEEK, ASCH and joined the Company at WATERSCHEIDE. The platoon encountered several mine fields and road blocks but did not make enemy contact. The 2nd platoon was move south of the wooded area north of WINTERSLAG, but encountered road blocks and mine fields. Sergeant Heppy, the platoon sergeant was wounded while attempting to open a railroad gate that had been mined and booby trapped. The platoon was ordered to withdraw and join the Company Headquarters at WATERSCHEIDE. The platoons outposted the SUTENDAEL area for the night. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” On September 14th the 1st and 2nd platoons, attached to Company “A” formed reconnaissance south and southeast of GRUITRODE. They met small arms fire in the vicinity of OPOETERN. 3rd platoon cleared road block and mine field from road between GRUITRODE and OPOETERN. Some artillery fire fell in OPOETERN. One man was slightly wounded. At ..... the company moved to a new bivouac at DORNE (521741). The 3rd platoon returned to Company and outposted CP.

87

From: UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment 14 September The 1st Battalion was in Division reserve and the 2nd Battalion in Combat Command “A” reserve. The advance ordered was made in two columns with the mission of clearing the West bank of the Willems-Vaart Canal in the Division zone. The right column moved to the attack crossing the Line of Departure at 0645 hours, cleaned out the town of Winterslag-Cite and continued on its route. It secured the objective at 1030, meeting light resistance and mined road-blocks. The right column again moved out and continued East about 8 miles where it received mortar and artillery fire as it occupied the area. Harrassing fire was received throughout the night but there were no casualties. The Left column advanced and encountered resistance near the right column’s first objective which it overcame. The left column continued East reducing numerous mined road-blocks and resistance in the form of machine gun, mortar and artillery fire. It secured for the night at 1930. The 65th Field Artillery Battalion was in support and fired missions as they were called for. Casualties sustained: 2nd Lt Bernard W. Deehan — Light Wounded in Action (LWA) Pvt Randall S. M. Lehman — Light Wounded in Action (LWA) Pvt Adrien J. Beliveau — Died Of Wounds (DOW) From: REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt 14 Sept 1944 Orders were received from Commanding Officer, CC"A", assigning mission of 66th Armd Regt as follows: Attack in two columns in zone assigned, to secure objectives as shown on overlay. (See overlay #9). Commanding Officer, 66th Armd Regt, ordered this attack to be made in two columns, composition as shown below: (See FO #3 Hq 66th AR, 14 Sept 44 (Annex #9). RIGHT COLUMN as constituted moved into the attack, crossing the LD at 0645B, cleaned out town of WINTERSLAG-CITE continued on prescribed route securing. Objective 4 at 1030B meeting light resistance and mined road b1ocks enroute. Objective 4 being secured, RIGHT COLUMN continued on mission assigned, reaching OBJECTIVE 8 at 1700B. Reducing resistance at OBJECTIVE 8, RIGHT COLUMN secured itself for the night. Enemy mortar and artillery fire was received during the occupation of OBJECTIVE 8 and harassing fire was received through out the night with no casualties suffered. LEFT COLUMN as constituted moved into the attack at 0930B meeting resistance just NORTH of OBJECTIVE 4, reducing this the column moved along prescribed route after reducing numerous mined road blocks, resistance in form of machine gun, mortar and artillery fire succeeded in reaching OBJECTIVE 9 at 1845B, securing it for the night at 1930B. 65th Field Arty was in support and fired missions as called for. 2nd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, in CC"A" Reserve left area NORTH of KEMPENSCHEHEIDE proceeded along right axis of CC"A" advance and closed into assembly area NW of LANAEKEN (522568). 1st Bn, 66th Armd Regt, continued in Division Reserve. S - 3 REPORT #83 Hq 1st Bn 66th Armd Rgt From : 0001 14 September 1944 To : 2400 14 September 1944 Place: 442552 (Bilsen, Belgium) No. 83 MAPS: France NE and Belgium Sheet, 1/100,000 1 OUR FRONT LINES: 442552

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: 442552

88

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: None

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Weather good, Visibility Excellent

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Bn moved from bivouac area 442552 at 1430B, arrived at Bilsen

(442552) at 1730B, Bn still part of Div Reserve. 6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 90 %

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Movement completed

S-3 REPORT #90 2nd Bn 66th Armd Rgt From : 132000B To : 142000B ½ mi. Northwest of Lanaeken No. 91 MAPS: 1/50,000 Scale 1” -.79 miles sheet 46 & 58. 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Not applicable

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: Vicinity ½ miles of Lanaeken (522568)

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Not applicable

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Cloudy & fair

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Left area 1 & ½ miles north of Kempenscheide. (325650) at 1315B on

order of pyramid. Marched along right column axis of advance to Gewaij (490620) at 1600B. Left this area on order & moved into bivouac area at (522568) ¼ mile northwest of Lanaeken. We are still in CC”A” reserve except Co. “D” who is attached to Princess white.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: High Tank status Hq (3) - D (16) - E (16) - A (15)

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Still in CC”A” reserve & are in close contact with forward elements

S-3 REPORT #? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt From : 132200B Sept 44 To : 142200B Sept 44 Place: (558647) No. MAPS: 1/50,000 France & Belgium Sheet No: 47 1 OUR FRONT LINES (Or most advanced elements): Rd blocks at (569655) (571645) (567644)

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: 1Platoon of “H” Co at (569655) & (567644) 3/66 - (554649)

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: “B” Co 99 Inf - 1 Platoon at (554649) 1

Platoon “A” Co 17 Engr - 1 Squad at (558649) 4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Cloudy & Warm

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Received orders at 0230B at 3/66 with “A” & “B” Co’s 99 Inf — “A”

Co 17 Engr attached to attack in two (2) columns to the east toward the La Meuse River. Left column composed of “G” Co, 1 Plt of “B” Co, “A” Co 99 Inf, 1 Sqd of “A” Co 17 Engr, Assault Gun Plt. Right column

89

composed of “H” Co, 1 Plt of “B” Co, “B” Co 99 Inf, 1 plt of “A” Co 17 Engr — 1 Sqd and Mortar Plt. (this action covers right column only) Our operations for the period: Released from CCA control at 2200B and placed under Regt “A & B” Co’s 99 Inf atchd. “D” Co / 41 relieved at 2400B. D/41 released from atchd to Bn at 0100B. Fired artillery on enemy positions all night. Heard Germans move out during night. Received orders to continue attack to east in two columns. H/66 with B/99 on Tks, Mortar Plt 3/66, 1Plt “B” Co 3/66 and 1 Plt 17 Engr (— ) 1 squad attached under Maj. O’Farrell in right column. “G” Co released from atchd to 2/41 at 0800B. “G” Co with A/99 mounted on Tks, 1 Plt B/66 atchd, AG/3 - 66 + 1 squad of Engr as left column under Maj. Zeien. “O” Force moved out at 0645B with Inf mounted on Tks cleaned out town of Winterslag-Cite and cont. on prescribed route. “Z” Force made initial enemy contact N. of OBJ “4” (waterscheide - cite) Took 30 PW’s, killed 10 Germans. “O” Force met light resistance N of town waterscheide - cite. Mopped up all resistance in vicinity of OBJ “4” and cont. advance at 1115B for “O” Force and 1145B for “Z” Force. “Z” Force continued with Inf mounted on Tks to phase line: Yoke. Turned S on phase line - Yoke at 1230B arrived at OBJ “6” at 1300B sent the Plt of light Tks off on the left side of rd. Received AT fire and lost 1 light tank. Reduced 2 road blocks E. of Asch, K.O.D. but not destroyed Lt Deaen - LWA and Evac. Mupped up resistance and reduced rd block. Continued E. at 1425B Rcvd AT fire when lead Tk reached railroad at (504696) also 3 mines. Lifted mines and reduced and more rd blocks E of here with artillery and TK weapons and continued E. OBJ “9” (Lankaer) at 1545B. Hit another rd block (trees across road) at (518679). By passed this on left continued to E. to more fallen trees in cut at (550702). By passed this to right and got back on rd at 1745B and continued to OBJ “9” with Inf proceeding Tks. Firing artillery ahead of Inf. all rd blocks showed signs of hasty retreat many trees had TNT tied to them for cutting but were not blown. Arrived at OBJ “9” Canal just short of Lanklaer at 1804B. Bridge has been blown. One German SP gun K.O.D. by artillery fire at bridge. Rcvd mortar and small arms fire from across Canal had 1 casualty from shell fragments. Secured rd on this side of bridge by 1830B. Rcvd orders from C.O. 66 to continue to secure position and sent out 2 light Tks back on our axis to contact C.O. 66 on right axis for further orders. Outposted area and prepared to spend the night. Artillery guns went in to position and fired concentrations over Canal until 2030B. Assault Guns fired harresing fire until 150100B Sept 44. FA fired concentrations at 150400B Sept 44 and 150500B Sept 44. “O” Force arrived at OBJ “8” (Mechelen) at 1706B. Mopped up resistance and secured OBJ “8” for the night. In securing and mopping up OBJ “8” “O” Force received mortar and MG fire across canal from (579660) 65 FA & 14 FA layed concentrations on E side of canal thru out afternoon & night. A few vehicles & font troops attempted to pass thru OBJ “8” from S. these were eliminated. 1 enemy artillery piece threw occasional rounds thru out afternoon with little effect the rest of period was quiet.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 95 %, morale excellent

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: “Z” Force secured OBJ “9”. “O” Force secured OBJ “8” Total casualties for “Z”

& “O” Force are as follows 30 enemy killed, 41 PW’s taken In addition “O” FORCE destroyed at OBJ “8” : 1 truck, 1 personnel carrier, 1 towed A.A. & A.T. Gun and 1 motorcycle. Both forces prepared to move in any direction.

S-3 REPORT #? Maintenance Co 66th Armd Rgt From : 131800 September 1944 To : 141800 September 1944 Place: Genck, Belgium No. MAPS: Sheet #47 France and Belgium, 1/50.000 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Vic of Willems Canal

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: 2 miles West of Genck, Belgium

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: None

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Rain - visibility - poor

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Maintenance of vehicles. Moved to new area

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 90 %

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Maintenance of vehicles. Located in new area at K404653

90

S-3 REPORT #99 Service Co 66th Armd Rgt From : 132000 To : 142000 2 mi SE Herck - La - Ville, Belgium No. 99 MAPS: Same 1 OUR FRONT LINES: No contact

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: CP at K228614

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: No elements 66 adjacent

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Cloudy, rain - Poor visibility

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Supply duties

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 72 %

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Unit supplied

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt 14 Sept.: Regiment remained in assembly area at 405527 alerted for combat and awaiting CC”B” Field Order for operations. CC”B” Field Order received in afternoon. Regiment issued F.O. #28 at 1600B, which was for the operations of a 67th AR Task Force to cross into the “Island” and attack North abreast the 120th Inf Provisional Bn. Task Force composed of 67th AR less 1st and 3rd Bn., Rcn. Co., & Mt. Co., with “G” Co. 41st Inf. and one platoon “B” Co. 17th Engrs. Attached. Arrangements made to attach one medium tank platoon to support the Provisional Infantry Bn. Information was received that the bridge would not be completed until next morning. No operations this date. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT (Battle Report) 14th Armd Field Artillery Bn September 14, 1944. Battalion left old position K358640 at 1100B and moved to new position at K389549 at 1130B. Batteries locations are as follows: A-Btry 38696525, B-Btry 38065437, C-Btry 387666494. Battalion left old position at 1420B and moved to new position at K4536281 at 1455B. Batteries locations are as follows: A-Btry 44116344, B-Brty 45636285, C-Btry 45186290. Battalion left position at K453628 at 1745B and moved into new position K505603 at 1800B. Total miles during the day 11.5 miles. Batteries locations are as follows: A-Btry 50475977, B-Btry 50326013. C-Btry 50766039. Ln Officer from the 65th Armored Field Artillery Battalion is attached for supporting fires. Battalion took prisoners during the day, Ammunition Expended: M48A1 - - - 693 rds, M84 - - - 3 rds. Total - - - 696 rds. From: MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt September 14th: Division Reserve received order to prepare for immediate movement 1030B. Meeting of all unit commanders of Division Reserve 1145B at Division Reserve CP. Instructions issued and plans completed for movement. All road blocks relieved at 1200B in preparation for movement. Division Reserve CP left area (K215597) 1325B and closed bivouac vicinity (K441516) 1800B. ( See attached movement order ). First Battalion, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, attached to Division Reserve upon arrival of Division Reserve in area (K441516) VOCG, Second Armored Division. Assigned sector secured by units of Division Reserve as shown on attached overlay. Relief of 3rd Battalion, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, by 1st Battalion, 67th Armored Regiment completed 1930B. Company ”D”, 67th Armored Regiment contacted Company “C”, 66th Armored Regiment across Albert Canal 2000B. From: OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn

91

14 Sept: Bn (-) moved to area northeast of Tongres, Belgium (K423475). Bridge across Canal northwest Hasselt was removed and entire Bridge Company sent to 1104th Engr Group where it was to reconstruct 600 - foot 50% reinforced bridge across the Meuse River at Maastricht, Holland. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn 14 September: Co, less 2 platoons, was attached to 2nd Bn, 66th AR and moved in their column to an area near LANAKEN(K549572), where they were released and ordered to secure the flank of CCA Hq. During the night, 7 prisoners were captured and turned over to CCA. OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn ( see 15 September) From: OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn 14 September: 2nd & 3rd Plat removed Albert Canal Bridge. Departed area at 0600 hrs. 2nd Plat placed bent and road-way runners on an existing bridge, removing treadways from same. Co departed area 2 mi. E. of Wimmerdingen at 1400 hrs and bivouaced 3 mi. NE. Tongres at 1545. Total distance traveled 15 miles. 2nd Plat outposted this area. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn 14 September: Guarding bridge over ALBERT CANAL at HASSELT. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn 14 September: Constructed 600’ Floating Bridge across MEUSE RIVER at K565528. S-2 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 14 September 1944

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

MESSAGES, ORDERS, INCIDENTS, ETC

1 Fr 142 Signal to ? : Division PW enclosure at K315620 at Belgian army Hq. in Hasselt

2 Fr 14 FA: Enemy casualty report 3 0212 Fr S-2 TT: Request that you establish PW enclosure at town 417666 to service

both columns. PW enclosure where located at present is unsatisfactory. Acknowledge

4 0920 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Progress of all patrols is slowed to walk because vehicles cannot get off roads and roads are filled with felled trees

0945 5 131800 Fr 65 FA: Firing reports from 111800 to 131800 0945 6 FR 2 AD: G-2 journal 13 Sept 6 to 42

7 1005 To 2 AD: PW rptd most road blocks in our area are very heavily booby trapped. Especially trees across the road

8 1025 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrols at 426658 investigating some gun positions. Patrol at 445698 no contact reported

1100 9 1025 Fr 2 AD: Felled trees across road are very heavily booby trapped 10 1025 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: 2 stranglers picked up at vicinity 9632 from 12 Co 816 Regt 35

Div. Rest of company left yesterday ordered to get to Germany as they could. Location of other Co. not known

1145 11 1050 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol reports area 426706 is mined. Small trails in all woods that vicinity are mined. Trip wires off roads have been found. Some felled trees across roads have been booby trapped

12 1055 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol to N making very slow advance due rd block and difficult terrain. Have been receiving small arms fire

13 1117 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Points LA, LD, and LC are rptd clear of enemy but many mines and booby traps

14 1135 To All Units: Noon today to noon tomorrow password

92

15 1140 To 2 AD: Prison labor camp (Russian ) at Winterslag. Capacity 860, deserted. 2 other rptd in vicinity. Few documents picked up being forwarded.

16 1145 To 2 AD: PWs rpt S mines in vicinity Genck. Also state that next defense line is at Asch 4970

17 1210 Fe 2 AD: Draw maps immediately from map depot at K228586. Depot closes at 1500B

18 1220 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol 450668 moving NE report no resistance but very slow advance

19 1245 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: North Patrol has nothing to rpt except there are undefended road blocks and mines on all roads and trails. Progress is very slow

20 1315 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol at 542766 are in contact with enemy and have taken PWs fr para outfit. British report a lot of enemy paratroops dropped in that town this A.M.

21 1340 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol destroyed 1 enemy armored car with 3 enemy killed at LFT. Another patrol in town 492738 with some dismounted resistance

22 1400 Fr 195 AAA: Number of unidentified hostile aircraft over area between 132040B & 132100B. Flares & antiaircraft fire obs to the NW. Other unidentified aircraft over area at frequent intervals during night 13 - 14 Sept.

23 1410 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Rd fr LF to LE is very good rd and will take all vehicles. Patrol just east of LF received from AT gun NE of KZ

24 1500 Fr Mt 66: The guards left on the airplanes returned to the Co. today. They turned the care of the planes over to an FFI man. I am sending you his receipt. The planes had been completely stripped before our guards were stationed there, consequently there were no items of intelligence or anything else they could bring back to turn over to you.

25 1515 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol just destroyed 2 enemy trucks vic. KZ. Patrol clearing road LF to KZ

26 1645 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol at 508648 and 515632 report SA fire along route but enemy seems to be moving east

27 1655 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: Patrol rpts 542766 still strongly held by the enemy 28 1800 Fr Mt 66: Negative S-2 rpt 29 1800 Fr Rcn 66: S-2 rpt #94 30 1900 Fr 14 FA: Record of concentrations fired 131910 to 141900B 31 2020 Fr: S-2 66: this A.M. approx 500 inf at La Colonie 546613 asked the direction to

Boorsheim 584622. They were to cross a bridge ( to be built ) at Uykoven 590615. This bridge was not completed by noon today. Enemy was to withdraw to Littard. No SS troops or tanks were seen in the past two days. Troops were inf and arty. Enemy troops were dirty, tired, and some have not eaten for 2 days. 4 enemy 105mm long at 1130B today were seen at 564620 mvg north towards Mechelen. They were horse drawn. Bridge over Albert Canal at Lanaecken blown. Enemy soldiers La Colonie 546613. May still be found. Some soldiers at La Colonie were asking for civilian clothes this a.m. Mechelen is rptd to be clear of enemy. Germans have been using ferry at Mechelen. All info obtained from Belgian secret service

32 2200 To 2 AD: S-2 periodic rpt 33 2230 To 2 AD: PWs rpt entrenchments around Heeswyck 606688 protecting a bridge

being built north of Oykhoven (5960) both bridges for evacuation. Ohren Bn 286 retreating to Elsloo 6138. Supporting arty in vic Sittard

S-3 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 14 September 1944

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC. Action taken

0130 1 TO: All Units - FO #24 (w/ovly) F 0140 2 FR: 2 AD - B/48 treat stn K400539 F

3 FR: 66 AR - Disp & security F 4 FR: 66 AR - FO #3 (w/ovly) F 5 FR: 65 FA - S-3 Rpts #99 - 100 F

0835 6 FR: Rcn/66 - S-3 Rpt #93 F 1125 7 Lt Col Herkness visit CP (CO 2/66) F 1155 8 Gen Harmon visit CP

9 CP left area vic K355638 at 1500B

93

10 Coiled off rd 1520B 11 Moved out 1840B

1905 12 Col halted firing in woods to right of rd - tanks left col to inves 1910 13 Resumed march 1940 14 Col halted. Lt tks flushing area - rounded up approx 40 PWs 2130 15 Closed in assy area 2210 16 FR: 2/41 - Our KoK has been firing a little. Sitn unchngd.

Everything under control F

2210 17 FR: 14 AFA - S-3 Rpt #97 F 2210 18 FR: Div Res - March table F 2210 19 FR: A/17 - Eng Unit Rpt #105 F 2210 20 FR: 14 FA - S-3 Rpt #14 F 2220 21 FR: 2/66 - Ovly Disp & security 2235 22 FR: 2/41 - neg except KEK rpt encountered S/A fire in village -

66/AR - negative, A/17 - neg, 3/66 neg, 2/66 neg, A/702 - rounding up Germans around area

F

2355 23 FR: 2/41 - Our KEK - S/A fire in village met some ey patrol (KEK - F Co/41st AIR)

F

G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division 14 September 1944

NO IN OUT MESSAGE 949 140005 FR CCA: All quiet as of 2400 950 140030 FR DIV ARTY: Situation overlay, 132100B 951 140045 TO XIX CORPS: G-3 periodic report #25 132400B 952 140055 TO CCB: Rcn 67th reverts to your control 140600B; be prepared to move Combat

Command on 1 hours notice after 140800B. bn of inf to be released when CCA crossed Yoke.

953 140055 TO DIV ARTY: Place indertiction fires on Div zone N of ALBERT CANAL. Submit plan of fire to this Hqs as soon as possible.

954 140204 FR CCA AND 41ST: All quiet as of 0200 955 140305 FR 41ST: All quiet as of 0300 956 140400 FR CCA AND 41ST: All quiet as of 0400 957 140510 FR CCA AND 14ST: All quiet as of 0500 958 140550 FR CCB: All quiet during the night 959 140605 FR CCA AND 41ST: All quiet as of 0600 960 140650 FR CCA: Rcn elements with us plus 1/41 and 99th Inf Bn will take off as planned at

0645. 961 140700 FR CCB: All quiet as of 0700 962 140700 FR G-2: G-2 periodic report #88 also G-2 journal 963 140835 FR 11TH ARMD DIV (BR ) (Maj Bassinor): No change in location of British front

elements. Expect no change during 14 Sept. Considerable mopping up still going on. Suggest you inform me when our people pass into British zone to help avoid accidents.

964 140835 FR 11TH ARMD DIV (BR ) (Maj Bassinor): No change on 11th Armd. Div. 965 140855 TO CAPT BACON 30 DIV: Send complete situation 30th Div immediately. 966 140915B FR HQ COMDT: STEEPLE - CHASE (PASSWORD) 141200B Sept - 151200B 967 140915B ADV CP MOVED OUT AT 0900B 968 141030B TO XIX CORPS: SITREP #24. 969 141040 TO 30TH INF DIV ATT: LN O 2ND AD: Report situation 30th Inf Div to reach this Hq

at 0600, 1200, 1800 and 2400 each day. Acknowledge. 970 141055 FR 30TH DIV: G-3 Rpt as of 140200B and ltr of instr. 971 141100 FR LN OFF XIX CORPS: VII Corps enemy front line 7841 - 8836 - 9232 - 8920 light

contact 8218 - 9900. Met stronger resist yesterday, delaying actions from AT guns, pillboxes, MG and mortars. S Aachen met heavy AT fire against armd units. Trouble with dragon teeth. SE Eupen vigorous resist small groups tanks and inf. V Corps: Approx enemy front line P9797 - L0595 - 0389 - 9886 - 9984 - 9683 - 9480 - 9277 - 9373 - 8972 -8870 - 8689 - 8465 - 8658. Then generally along Siegfried Line to L1027 - 0620 - 0919. Activity reported vic P9400. Enemy attacked with tanks 1800B and made slight gains against our rcn elm. Determined resist. P9275 - 8664 S

94

Echternach L0535. Antelope: BR 713477 completely blown 1842B. 4 Cav Gr fwd elm 975005 - 1400B

972 141120 TO CC”B” & DIV ARTY: Div CP will clear CR at 464512 at 1515B. Powder can move to reach that CR after that time. Engrs will move down there about 1600B.

973 141402 Div CP closed in new bivouac area K464509. 974 141420 FR CCA: Now at E of Yoke and going well 975 141420 TO XIX CORPS: Info in msg #974. 976 141445 FR XIX CORPS: Be careful in cleaning up the island W of MAASTRICHT. 30th Div

have troops on W side of the River. 2 bridges are being construct across the River now at MAASTRICHT

977 141445 TO CCB: Info in msg # 976. 978 141500 Advance journal, 1-17. 979 141500 FR XIX CORPS: G-3 periodic report #99, 140600B 980 141500 FR FUSA: Ltr, Sub: Looting, 19 Aug. Ltr, Sub: Missing & Missin in Action Reports

General orders #54 and #53. 981 141500 FR AG: Special Orders #203, Hqs, 2 AD. General order #37, Hqs, 2 AD 982 141508 TO CCA: Is Polar Bear Rcn clearing area between your S column and the ALBERT

CANAL 983 141520 TO ALL UNITS, LN OFF’S: CP 2 AD located at K462508. 984 141530 FR 30TH DIV: 2/117th has on Co on side of river at MAASTRICHT. No info dtchd Bn

of 120 as they are under Corps. Other units no change. 985 141530 FR LN OFF CORPS ( Capt Bacon): Request location and plans for 99th Inf. 985 141530 FR LN OFF CORPS ( Capt Bacon): Request location and plans for 99th Inf. 986 141530 FR DIV RES: March table, 141200B 987 141545 Fr 17th Armd Engr Bn: Periodic report. 988 141550 TO XIX CORPS: answered by Ln Off Armor, ref msg #985. 989 141600 FR DIV ARTY: Location of 14th FA 418641 990 141600 FR DIV RES: Div Res CP opened 141551B at 441516 991 141600 FR 17 TH ENGR: CP 423476. 992 141700 FR LN OFF 30 TH DIV: (Capt Bacon) : 119th B Co at VALKENBURG 660537. Other

units no change. Request info on 2 AD forward units. 993 141700 FR LN OFF 30 TH DIV: (Capt Bacon) : No changes to report. What is your location.

Require info on CCA and CCB. 994 141710 FR LN OFF 30 TH DIV: (Capt Bacon) : 113th Cav C Trp 500590 less plt in

MAASTRICHT. B troop 475735, A Trp in Grp Res. 125th Cav A trp 480719, C trp 1st plt 710480, 2nd plt 685487. Activity consists of patrols to front and flanks.

995 141715 FR LN OFF CORPS: Info of adjacent units. Sent to C/S, G-1, 2, 4, CWS, G-3 Air by separate msg from this office.

996 141730 FR 82 ND RCN: S-3 report #90. S-3 report #95, 132300B 997 141730 FR GDS ARMD DIV: Intelligence Summary #62, 102300B 998 141730 FR CCA: Sitrep; Colums at obj 6 plus 300 yds and at obj 7 mineu 1500 yds. Obj 8

secured 1615B. Area at BHAV is clear all columns in contact. 999 141730 FR CCA: Heads of colums at 508859, 555658, 520698. Clearing of area behind these

points progressing. CP located at 4563. 1000 141830 FR CCA: CO OF LEFT COL APPROACHING OBJ #9 REPORTS THAT HE

BELIEVES HE WILL BEIN A PRECARIOUS POSITION IF HE ATTEMPTS TO GAIN AND HOLD OBJ #9 REQUESTING DESCISION FR YOUR HQ WHETHER TO HOLD ON 9 OR DRAW BACK AND CONSOLIADATE ON 8

1001 141835 TO CCA: Seize and hold obj #8 and 9 and do not consolidate on 8 unless forced to do so.

1002 141835 FR DIV RES: Div Res closed in assembly area at 1800 1003 141835 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: Co of 117th on W side of River at MAASTRICHT has made

contact with attached Bn of 120th, Fr Bacon to G-3, no other changes. 1004 141855 Fr Msg Cen. Lines now through to Pontoon and Anchor 1005 141900 FR XIX CORPS: New Armor CP K451471 opens 151100B Sept closes K210515

same time 1006 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: 1/119 moving to VALKENBURG, to G-3 from Bacon, Co of

117th on W side River Co F vic MAASTRICHT being pulled out. 1007 141930 FR XIX CORPS: Sitrep #196 as of 141200. 2nd AD, CCA continuing atk and clear

area N of Albert Canal, elen of CCA at 4367, 4365, rcn elements at 5766 by moving through the Br zone. Stubborn resistance encountered. 2/120 at 542505 moving N against enemy resistance. 1 Co 2/117 crossed Meuse at MAASTRICHT, crossing

95

made from E to W bank. 113th Cav Sq vic 765470. No other changes. 1008 141930 FR 12TH ARMY GP: Battle experiences #38 1009 141930 FR 1ST INF DIV: Field order #49 and situation overlay as of 132000B September

1944 1010 141935 FR LN OFF 11TH AD (BR): Request location of your front elements. No change here 1011 142005 FR CCA: We are on 7, 8, 9 and 10 all bridges between 8 and 9 blown, our plan for

tomorrow is to secure 11 and clean out zone. 1012 142010 FR DIV ARTY: Observers report no enemy on island West of MAASTRICHT Bn

commander of inf units from 30th Div contacted also report few enemy. 1013 142010 FR DIV ARTY: Bn locations, 14th , 505603: 78th 515469; 66th 430677; 62nd 498507;

92nd 433573; 258th 404544 1014 142030 FR LN OFF 11TH AD (BR): Cant fin new CP. From BASSINON. Request location of

Div CP and front elements. CP GDS Armd Div at 3690. CP 11th AD 3984. No changes of front elements, patrol to canal. Please answere on Lsn net.

1015 142030 FR DIV RES: 3/41 AIR released to CCB at 1930B 1016 142030 FR XIX CORPS: Letter of instruction “21 1017 142050 TO 11TH AD (BR): CCA at 5971, 5765 and 5356. Others no changes. CCA cleaned

out as advanced 1018 142100 FR DIV RES: Overlay defensive fires: overlay of patrol areas Div Res; 1019 142100 FR 92ND: S-3 report #104.

FR DIV TNS: S-3 report #105 FR 142ND: S-3 report #102

1020 142100 FR 41st: Relief of Princess Blue completed Python Red at 1930B 1021 142100 FR FUSA: AAA Sitrep #40 1022 142100 FR FUSA: Ltr; Sbjl Clear transmission by wireless (to be passed on in turn) 1023 142100 FR SIG OFF: Items of SOI issued for week beginning 15 Sept compromised use

items 10 Sept for 15 sept except call all signs. New items to be issued for 16 Sept. Notify suborndinates.

1024 142150 FR G-4: Corps reports tjru Div Ord Off 105 How ammunition allowance is 225 rounds per gun for ten day period beginning sept 15. This approximates 23 rounds per gun per day. Notify subordinate units

1025 142215 FR 41 Inf: As of 2200 hrs all quiet. 1026 142220 FR 41ST: Unit that is in bend where 3/41st was has made physical contact with 2/41st. 1027 142250 FR 66TH AR: Request location of your CP 1028 142250 TO 66TH AR: Div CP located 464508 1029 142305 FR DIV RES: Reports all quiet. 1030 142305 FR DIV ARTY: Situation overlay, 142100B 1030 142305 FR 62ND FA: S-3 report #96 1031 142350 FR CCB: FO #44, 142000B S-3 report #101, 142200B 1032 142355 TO ALL CONCERNED: FO #25, 142200B

From: SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) On 140645B September, A and B companies were attached to Combat Command A of the 2D Armored Division. At 141345B September, the battalion less A and B companies moved to Walterscheide Cite and at 141830B September, moved one and one-half mile west of Mechelen, Belgium. From: REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) ( see 18 September ) ANNEX 3 From: UNIT HISTORY 16th Infantry Regiment (1st Inf Div) The regiment continued to move on to objectives south of Aachen and stiff resistance from main Siegfried defenses. Heavy casualties were sustained. Numerous obstacles were breached, and another counterattack was repulsed.

Friday 15 SEPTEMBER 1944:

96

G-2 DOCUMENTS & MESSAGES HQ XIX CORPS 15 SEPTEMBER 1944

JOURNAL COVER SHEET

Reports, Periodic Reports, Documents, Team Reports, Facsimiles (pertinent items to be listed on Journal Sheet), Visitors, Events, etc. received. Time Recd

From

No. of Copies

Type of Report

Disposition

0030 2nd TD 1 S-2 Periodic Rpt #49 File 0030 12th AAA 1 S-2 Periodic Rpt #14 File 0545 2nd AD 2 G-2 Periodic Rpt #89 0720 TUSAG 1 ea G-2 Periodic Rpt 99 + 100 W/R 0805 30th Div 1 Rpt # 89 W/R 0745 Corps Eng 1 Situation Rpt #93 File 1130 XV Corps 1 ea Periodic Rpt # 29 + 30 W/R + file 1130 Corps G-3 1 Rpt File 1130 FUSA 1 Special PWI Report O/B 1300 V Corps 1 Periodic Rpt #99 W/R 1511 VII Corps 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt No 101 W/R 1511 FUSA 6 G-2 Periodic Rpt # 96 See file copy 1511 1st US Inf Div 1 G-2 Periodic Rpt #87 W/R 1740 2 AD CIC 1 Rpt of Arrest CIC 1740 62 FA Bn 1 Ltr: Ger + Fr linguists File 1945 16 AAA 1 S-2 Per Rpt No. 98 (Neg) File 1945 FUSA 1 The Rhine + Its Tributaries File 1945 129 AA Bn 1 Ltr: Ger + Fr linguists File 1945 FUSA 1 Ltr: Belgian Arrest Policy CIC 1945 30 Inf Div 1 Ltr: Promotion of EM 1945 12th AG 1 G-2 Per Rpt No. 101 w/OB notes W/R 1945 FUSA 1 PWI Rpt 1945 FUSA 3 Zone Handbook Nov (Rhine – Ruhr) Library 1945 SHAEF 4 Target addresses (Supplement) Library 1945 SHAEF 1 Port + Town of Strasbourg Library 2130 G-3 XIX 1 Letter of Instruction #32 File

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 2nd AD & 30 Div Time

Rec’d 0630

Person Calling Lt Matthews & Lt Kline Rec’d by WBS 2nd Arm’d Div Negative Report 30 Div PW’s 685 yesterday. Considerable Harrassing Arty of light caliber probably indicating ammo shortage

Journal 1 Dissem: W/R

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

97

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 0800

Person Calling Col Lowe Rec’d by Maj Graybill VII Corps Sector Patrolling rept during early evening last night along N edge of Corps sector. No arty or air activity during night. En resistance seemed to slacken late yesterday. En front line 788413 – 825398 – 857402 – 948395 – 975356 – 970268 – 942188 – with a Cav

contact 003052 – 002012 N to S units on Corps front 453 Replacement Bn 34 Fortress MG Bn 105 Brigade 9 Pz Div 16 Pz Pi Bn 253 Inf Regt – 526 Div

2nd SS Pz Div

Journal 2 Dissem: W/R, Arty, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit CUSTOM Time

Rec’d 1145

Person Calling Col Hall Rec’d by Maj White

Anti tank and arty fire from woods at 7944 on Jayhawk front. Report through cavalry.

Journal 3 Dissem: Jayhawk called

W/R, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Powerhouse 2 Time Rec’d

1210

Person Calling Lt Koch Rec’d by WBS Personnel of one of our CPs (504600) this morning took 560 PWs from a March Bn that was in hiding nearby. Most PWs had been prematurely released from hospital and sent to front before complete recovery. No officers captured. No bn number yet. Details latter. Journal 4 Dissem: W/R, Arty, C/S

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master Time

Rec’d 1225

98

Person Calling (TWX) Rec’d by Major Graybill ISUM 142400

Continued stiff resistance, V Corps reports, along most of front line but our forces well into SIEGFRIED LINE at L0083, P9273, P9375, and P9743. Enemy reconnaissance strength about 2 companies crossed river westward at P8752 but were quickly repulsed. Identifications: PW taken included 2 Pz Regt, 4 SS Pz Regt, 165 Gren Regt at P9618. 28 US Inf Div in general vicinity reports few enemy believed now west of SIEGFRIED LINE. PW this sector reports line lightly held with mobile forces to the rear. 5 US Armored Div received civilian report stating about 14 days ago, German newspapers urged that all civilians check their gas masks the “V 4” is new vescicant gas and that “V 5” is compressed air explosive. Civilian also stated that “V 3” is bombsight of some new type. On VII Corps front PW taken in ROCHERATH (K9705) from 77 Gren Regt, 526 Gren Div says division never committed and in full strength. 9 US Div reports SIEGFRIED LINE fortifications only partly manned and these by very young troops who have only food and ammunition that they have brought along individually. 1 US Army Div reports small fires burning in AACHEN probably as a result of our artillery fires. In XIX Corps sector 6 Inf Div tentatively identified in vicinity K5547 but indications are that elements of 6 Inf Div presently attached to 176 Inf Div, and all of 6 Div probably not present. XIX Corps states resistance somewhat lighter and consisting of delaying action only particularly in sector 2 US Armd Div. Elements of 2 US Armd Div met determined resistance in area K542766 where British report enemy paratroops were dropped. MAASTRICHT and VALKENBURG clear of enemy but some arty fire fell in MAASTRICHT during the afternoon. Enemy arty light in sector. No air activity reported. Corps took over

1000 PWs during course of day.

Journal 5 Dissem: 30th phoned

W/R, G-3, Arty, C/S

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time Rec’d

1313

Person Calling Capt. Brown Rec’d by Civilian who escaped from Germans last night reports 200 enemy approaching from North, mission of blowing dam N of MAASTRICHT at K566543 – being secured by 30th Div. Blowing this dam would lower the level of river 14 feet. Lock 558544 is also being secured by Custom.

Journal 6 Dissem: 2nd AD phoned

W/R, G-3, Arty Eng phoned

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Master 2 Time

Rec’d 1300

Person Calling Maj Rozmus Rec’d by Maj Graybill 116 Pz rcn. Patrol H reported advancing up to Stolburg (K9441). At 0930 H reported 4 allied tanks N of RR tracks at Eilenorf (8844). Same msg mentioned noise of battle. At 0835 his patrol C said “My position Hill 226”, may be K890448. On meadow 500 metres N of RR Track are 30 allied tanks, trks and inf. 6 allied tks moving in direction of Rot – Erde (K8842).

99

Journal 6A Dissem:

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Powerhouse 2 Time

Rec’d 1415

Person Calling Maj Fraser Rec’d by Maj Graybill Our reconnaissance is patrolling 10 miles North of our boundary and are in contact with the British. Yesterday our Rcn a Bn of German Luftwaffe along small stream vicinity OPGLABEECK. Most of Germans are now to East of large stream near OPGLABEECK. Journal 7 Dissem: W/R, Arty, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1700

Person Calling Rec’d by KDY From Custom CIC: Germans are using delayed action bombs in town of Maastricht. From Custer 2: Cav noted heavy truck movement last night – route Richerich (820474) – NW though Horbach Locht to SW to 765495 – S to Platte Bosch. Believed by cavalry to be sign of withdrawal though direction of main movement not known. Trucks were shuttling. Also reported movement all night in Zolmonder Bosch. Exposed cav CP (706476) drew no fire during day Journal 8 Dissem: W/R, C/S, Arty, G-3

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Custom 2 Time

Rec’d 1715

Person Calling Capt Hewitt Rec’d by WBS

Civ source reports Germans passing through Maastricht as stragglers were headed toward Volkenberg, Aachen and Kaiserlautern. They came in groups of 150. They had been told before going into action in France and Belgium that if disorganized to report to above named points. About 700 – 800 men left Maastricht including all types – Navy, Inf, Pz, Lutwaffe, etc., They were collected in Valkenberg in groups of 100, reequipped and put into defensive positions in vicinity. Arty of 176th Div consisted of 2 btrys, 15 cm wpns. They were firing Tuesday evening. 2 guns of one btry were knocked out by our counter btry. Both btrys including the 2 knocked out guns left for E direction of Aachen, About 0400 to 0500 Wed. They were drawn by tracked vehicles. Apparently the guns were in position near Maastricht.

Many members 176 Div came directly from Russia, fr a variety of divisions beaten up there. The Germans originally took the Maastricht Aachen highway, but are now going n toward Sittard.

100

Journal 9 Dissem: 2d AD, W/R, C/S, Arty

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Time Rec’d

1800

Person Calling Rec’d by MC Near Roermond (Mil Map 58) (1557) The population is digging holes near the bridge. Close to these holes There are mine fields at 1558, 1658, 1559 and 1659. Along the rd Roermond – Horr in sq 1557 there are 3 anti tank guns and barded wire obstacles. AA guns 7 ½ to 8 cm are placed E on the Meuse and W of Roer river. In sq 1656. They are used as AT. AA guns 7 ½ to 8cm are placed E of Meuse near the harbor sq 1657. One panzer car is placed in square 1755. 1 AT Sittard highway. 20 tanks on the move direction Echt. 1 RR stopped Maurels to Emma S of Geleen NE of Neerbeek heavy tanks firing in S direction. Journal 10 Dissem: Engr, W/R, Arty, C/S, 2d AD, 30th

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit V Corps Time

Rec’d 1930

Person Calling Capt COG Rec’d by MC

V Corps Attacking West Wall First, rd blocks (not covered) were contacted, and then pillboxes without personnel. Finally, pillboxes were encountered all along the line that were occupied and from which strong resistance in form of MG and Small arms was encountered. Much arty primarily SP. Mines rd blocks, and demolition throughout this area. Curved rail and dragon’s teeth (15 parallel rows, 6 feet apart) were part of the pattern. This defense of pillboxes was combated by surrounding and then using place charges and flame throwers. Greatest penetrations were at these points: 000830, 931760, 965430. At 9376 a heavy fight with the enemy by the 28th.

Identifications: 2 SS, 2 Pz, Pz Lehr, 5 Para, 19 Div, 48th Div, and 36th Div.

(note these are only small elements of these divisions) Journal 11 Dissem: W/R, Arty, C/S, G-3, Engr.

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit 2 AD Time

Rec’d 2000

Person Calling Capt Hazer Rec’d by MAC Div Air reports much armor dug in N of Maastricht. Axact location not given. Est. div in strength. Additional armor coming from E and NE.

101

(Request Tac/R. They won’t fly – too late. Put in request for armd rcn. )

Journal 12 Dissem: C/S, G-3, Arty, Master, 2 TD, Custom

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit Tac/R Time

Rec’d 1740

Person Calling Rec’d by MAC 15 plus enemy tanks K665655. (Being dug in Supplement report ……….. 2035 W.)

Journal 13 Dissem: W/R, C/S, G-3, Arty, 2 AD, 2 TD, 30 ID

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit FUSA Time

Rec’d 2100

Person Calling TWX Rec’d by MC

Identified in VII Corps front N to S were 453 Replacement Bn, 34 Fortress MG Bn, 105 PZ Brigade, 9 Pz Div, 16 Pz Pioneer Bn, 253 Inf Regt of 526 Inf Div and in extreme S 2 SS Pz Div. Enemy front lines VII Corps sector K78843 – 825398 – 857402 – 948395 – 975356 – 970268 – 942188, with cav contact at 003052 and 002012. Enemy resistance this sector seemed to slacken late yesterday; no arty fire nor air activity reported. Patrols reported along N flank of Corps during early hours of darkness.

Identified N to S on front of XIX Corps -----------------------

Identified V Corps sector 2 SS Pz div and 2 Pz div, 14 FA obsn Bn, 669 Eastern Bn, Kampfguppe Combel, 626 Sich Bn, 464 Gren Ersatz Bn, 74 Inf regt of 19 Inf Div, 165 Inf regt of 36 Inf Div, 26 SS Gren Regt and the AA bn of 12 SS Pz Div. Kampfgruppe Combel consists of 33 Engr Bn, 118 Gren Bn, 211 AT Bn and 34 Light arty reserve Bn, All fighting as Inf. 14 FA obsn Bn came into line during the day equipped for FA obsn work. Boundary between 2 SS Pz Div and 2 Pz Div believed in vic Roscheid (P8970). At 0200B yesterday composite Bn of 300 – 400 men moved into line with 4 SS Pgr. Resistance on S part of V Corps front yesterday was moderately heavy, The enemy stubbornly opposing all attempts to cross. On N portion of Corps front resistance was stiff along entire line, considerably more so than previously on extreme N. Although enemy appears to be attempting to man all pillboxes, all were not occupied, but these that were offered determined resistance. Aggressive enemy patrols W of the Siegfried Line on N front of V Corps reached Rcn in Force size and were accompanied by small groups of tanks. Enemy Arty was active along entire Corps front.

V Corps reports civ attitude generally indifferent and afraid, but a few expressed gratitude at out coming. In some cases white flags were flying.

1787 prisoners taken on Army front yesterday.

According to IX Tac. Present flak dispositions seem to indicate that main defensive line will be generally along the Rhine. As present build-up along Siegfried Line does not seem sufficient for permanent defense. The main defenses N of the Rhur appear to be along the River Ems, Although there are some Flak defenses along the Rhine

Journal 14 Dissem: W/R, C/S, Arty, G-3

102

G-2 XIX CHQ MSG

From Unit G-2 Air Master Time Rec’d

2215

Person Calling Lt. Kruger Rec’d by Major White Fighter bomber patrol. 1810 – Germans are in strength N of AACHEN

Journal 15 Dissem: W/R, Arty, 2nd Armd, 30th Div, TD

G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq XIX Corps From : 150001B Sept 44 To : 152400B Sept 44 No. 93 Maps: No change. 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD

a. Enemy Front Lines

K – 7948, K – 7951, K – 7451, K – 6853, K – 6655, K630546 to MAAS River (K585587), N along MAAS River to Corps boundary at L – 617730.

b. Unit in Contact

No Change. c. Defensive Organization

The enemy continues to dig in along the high ground running NW and SE north of VALKENBERG. The 30th Div reports small arms fire from that area. 2nd Armd Div Air OP report 15 plus enemy tanks dug in in the vicinity of GELEEN (666658). Tac/R and civilian report activity in the Siegfried Line installations in our sector.

d. Reserves and other Forces Capable of Intervention

Tac/R reports 15 or more tanks on the road SITTARD – MAASTRICHT going S. These tanks may belong to a reorganized Pz Regt or Bn which not been engaged on V or VII Corps fronts. A PW of 105 Pz Brigade stated that when his unit left Poland it was told that 107 Pz Brigade would follow them, leaving Poland on Sept 7. This unit may now have arrived in the West. The normal composition of a Pz Brigade is an Engr Bn, a Pz Gren Bn, & Pz Bn and possibly an Assault Gun Bn. It is improbable that the Pz bn will have more than 50 tanks.

The 272nd Inf Div, badly battered on the British front in Normandy, may make an appearance. Two sources indicate its probable location in the AACHEN area. It should not be of over regimental strength.

A fighter bomber report at 1810 stated Germans were in strength N of Aachen.

2 ENEMY OPERATIONS a. General Summary

XIX Corps: The 30th Div reported small arms and sporadic arty fire from the area N of VALKENBERG where the enemy seemingly has been attempting to build a crust of resistance. Scattered arty fell on other parts of the division front with a few rounds in MAASTRICHT. Some delayed action bombs were also reported in MAASTRICHT.

2nd Armd Div reported some small arms fire late in the period in the area 6057. Enemy of more than Bn strength infiltrated during the night into the forward positions of the divisions of the division and the entire group was virtually destroyed by fire.

103

VII CORPS: Variable resistance was reported during the period. Heavy anti-tank and arty fire came from the woods at 7944. Elements of the Corps were reported at 9749, 9545, 9539 and 9627.

V CORPS: Strong resistance in form of MG, small arms and heavy SP arty met the advances of V Corps. Penetrations were at 000830 – 931760 – 965430.

3 MISCELLANEOUS

Weather – Cloudy during the early part of the period – generally fair during latter half. Occasional light rain

during the early morning and broken clouds during the late morning and afternoon is predicted for Saturday.

b. Defensive Organizations

A reliable civilian source stated that civilians are being evacuated from AACHEN, ESCHWEILER (K-9648) and STOLBERG (K-9442) to the east bank of the RHINE there they will work on civilian defenses. (Source, FUSA G-2 Period No .. )

German Air Force

The strength of the present force in Germany is estimated as follows: Long Range Bombers 150 Ground attack 20 Single Engined Fighters 605 Twin Engined fighters 470 Long Range Recce 25 Tactical Recce 10 Total 1280 (Source – 30 British Corps Intelligence Summary No. 500 )

4 ENEMY CAPABILITIES: See extracts Intelligence Summary (issued separately).

WASHINGTON PLATT Colonel, GSC G-2 3 Incl. Annex #1 – Consolidated Corps PW Report Annex #2 – Reaction to Allied Invasions of Germany

ANNEX #1 TO G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #93 Hq XIX Corps Annex #1 to Periodic Report #93

CONSOLIDATED CORPS PW REPORT FROM 132400 TO 142400 1 Total PWs reported from cages of Corps units for the period: 575

2 Breakdown of PWs according to units follows:

Div No, of PWs Regiment or Separate Unit No. of

PWs Capturing Unit

275th Inf 117 Kampfgruppe “GRANDE” 117 30th Div ? Kampfgruppe “GREVE” 135 30th Div 65th Inf Repl Bn 32 30th Div 827th Volga Tartar Bn 59 30th Div 306th Gren Repl & Tng Bn 73 2nd Armd Div

104

167th Gren Repl Bn 20 2nd Armd Div SS Gren 1st Landsturm NEDERLAND 13 2nd Armd Div &

82nd Rcn Bn Para Examining Center 10 2nd Armd Div 22nd GAF Regt 22 2nd Armd Div 94 Stragglers from the following 42 units 2nd Armd & 30th Divs, 979th FA

Bn & 2nd TD Gp III Flak Corps, 3rd Para Div, 357th, 525th , 657th Security Bns, 433rd Arty, 149th Div, RAD, 773rd Inf Regt, 66th Inf Repl Tng Bn, KGs “LAESSIG”, “DIENELT” & “YOST”; 120th Local Defense Bn, NSKK Regt, 159th Inf Regt, 11th Construction Bn, 1054th Inf Regt, 735th ( ? ) Bn, 731st Inf Regt, 275th Vet Co, 275th Marsch Bn, 6th Engr Tng Bn, 254th Landesschuetzen Bn, 346th AT Bn, 39th Fusilier Tng Bn, 205th Tank Bn, 18th Vet Repl Bn, 167th Gren Repl Bn, 31st & 35th GAF Jaeger Regts, 730th Inf Regt, 18th Drivers Tng Bn, 286th & 400th Repl & Tng Bns, 6th Arty Repl Bn, 14th MG Repl Bn, Marine Guard Co, 514th Inf Bn, 381st Searchlight Bn & Inf Repl Bn “HERFORD” 3 Statements from PWs questioned at cages of Corps units including the following:

a. 306th Gren Bn: This unit consisted of three rifle Co’s of approx 130 men each and a Bn Hq Cq with approx

40 men. Another Co ( a Convalescent Co) is supposed to be in VENKG, HOLLAND. Bn arrived vic BRUYERE DE WINTERSLAG (4166) on 12 September, armed with light infantry weapons only. It was under command of Maj SCHAUKEL or SCHAUMKEL (deserter). Personnel of Bn of definitely poor quality , many with physical defects. Mission was to defend RR vic 4166.

b. 268th Repl & Tng Bn: This unit was engaged vic KEWITHHEIDE (505574) during night 14/15 September,

under command of Capt DETTEN, with 35 men from an unnumbered Engr Co attached. Personnel of this unit all have defective hearing, and the unit bears the number 286 (O) to indicate this fact. Approx 400 members of this unit were brought in to cage of 2nd Armd Div early this morning.

c. 167th Gren Repl Bn: This unit is known as “Einheit SCHARF” and was 165 men strong. The unit went into a

defensive position on 12 September vic GENCK (4365) armed with light infantry weapons only. 20 PWs claim that remainder of Bn is entrenching farther to the East.

d. On 12 September approx 300 armed vehicles were seen moving from GULPEN in the direction of

AACHEN. Included among these vehicles were 50 – 60 Mk V and Mk VI tanks and a number of Mk IVs and Goliaths. PW stated that he was told by a tank driver that these vehicles were to proceed from AACHEN in the direction of GEILENKIRCHEN

e. 10 PWs from Para Examining Center stated that, within the last 30 days, cadres and technical personnel

were taken from their stations and given infantry training. 4 Total PWs taken by Corps units to date: 19,544

IPW TEAM #39

ANNEX #2 TO G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #93 Headquarters XIX Corps Annex #2 to Periodic Report #93 REACTION TO ALLIED INVASION OF GERMANY While it is true that there is no infallible method of predicting the reaction among Germans to our invasion of their soil for it will vary in different areas and among different peoples, yet the following is submitted as the best available information: “A large number of the houses in the German town of ROETGEN were displaying white flags when our troops entered. The civilians there explained that they “wanted to surrender”. They showed great fear of the Americans and were very anxious about their future. On finding that they remained unharmed, they were very relieved and expressed pleasure at being “freed from that gang of bandits”. In general, a representative section of the population interrogated, indicates an attitude of friendliness and willingness to cooperate with us. The percentage of actual wholehearted NAZIS appears to be small although there are a number of half-way collaborators who should not prove to be any trouble. The real NAZIS have left the community. The section is predominantly Catholic, which

105

tends to make them anti-Nazi, and relatively little difficulty should be encountered in locating informers who will name NAZI agents and collaborators.” ( Source VII Corps Periodic Report #101, Incl 1.) “In towns captured by our forces two cases of sniping were reported, one sniper being a civilian. Civilians in several German towns displayed white flags. ” ( Source V Corps Periodic Report #99 ) “Report on Pell taken on Question: “ How will Western Allies be treated inside Germany? ” “Working Basis:

200 PWs were taken out of the cage. As was to be expected, all sections of Greater Germany were represented; all branches of service were in the group, and group afforded a balanced picture as to rural and city inhabitants.

Conclusions:

Out of the mass of figures the following salient facts emerge:

1. The going will be easier in Southern Germany than in N-Germany. 2. The last amount of sniping as well as the heartiest welcome will come from 4 of the strongpoints of

Catholicism: a) Bavaria, b) Muensterland, c) Austria, d) Alsace-Lorraine 3. The place for us to wear steel helmet will be the German “Gau” of Niedersachsen. Hamburg and,

strangely, the Sudeten Gau follow in this order. 4. There will be less cheering as well as less sniping in the rural sections than in the cities. 5. Everyone without exception preferred Anglo-American occupation to Russian supervision. 6. Anti-Semitism, even with National Socialism in the dust, remains a force to be reckoned with by

occupational troops. One in ten surveyed group showed concern about Germany being occupied by American-Jewish personnel.

7. Chief danger to successful Allied Occupational Government are the opportunists. If we are deceived by them, we will do injustice to the rest of the population.

8. More cooperation can be expected from the older set of Germans, especially the settled ones, than from the younger sets.

9. The success of Allied Government in maintaining order and avoiding bloodshed is directly dependent upon the behavior of our troops.

10. There will be a certain hatred against Allied troops amongst people in bombed areas. 11. Two deeds of Allies will “endear” us to Germans: a) the speedy release of PWs. b) “When the lights go on

again…” 12. Foreign workers inside Germany are believed sufficiently strong to ease Allied progress. 13. 80% will cheer the end of the war no matter at what cost.

Discussion:

The Diehards – at least the majority thereof – are inhabitants from N-Germany. Said PW from Wernigerode (Harz Mountains) when told about uselessness of continued fighting: “Better national suicide than national dishonor.” Another from Hannover complained: “It’s a bitter end for us.” Most of the men from N-Germany assume an air of indifference. PW from Hamburg: “We are past caring one way or the other.”

The friendly attitude of the districts in #2 of the last paragraph are demonstrated by the following statements: PWs from sectors mentioned

“We are a hospitable and complacent people. No trouble from us.” “I’m a simple worker.” My son was severely wounded on the Yugoslav front. All I ask of life is “Let me go back to work in peace …… any who allow me do that is welcome”

remaining part of this document is not readable G-3 SITUATION REPORT #198 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS

TO: CG FIRST ARMY MAIN, CG FIRST ARMY TAC, CG VII CORPS, CG 30TH BR CORPS, CG 2D ARMD

DIV, CG 30TH INF DIV, CO 113TH CAV GP, CO 7TH ARMD GP, CG IX TAC. - ATTN G-3’S -

SITREP NR 198 AS OF 151200B. 2D ARMD DIV

106

CCA COMPLETED CLEARING AREA N ALBERT CANAL AND W OF VAART CANAL. ELMS AT K5767, 4460 AND 5456. BRIDGE CONSTRUCTED OVER ALBERT CANAL AT K551571. CCB AND DIV RES OCCUPYING ASSEMBLY AREA K45. BRIDGE BEING BUILT AT K545478. 30TH INF DIV 1ST BN 119TH INF OCCUPIES VALKENBURG (K6553). 3D BN 119 TH INF HAS ONE COMPANY ACROSS STREAM AND OCCUPYING DEFENSIVE POSITIONS BETWEEN ROAD AND RR AT WIJRE (K7029) OTHER WISE NO CHANGE 113TH CAV GP PATROLLING R FLANK 30TH DIV, MAINTAINING CONTACT WITH VII CORPS 2 BRIDGES A CROSS MEUSE AT MAASTRICHT ARE COMPLETED. CP’S CHANGE XIX CORPS K451471 CCA 2D ARMD DIV K450631 CCB 2D ARMD DIV K399310 113 TH CAV GP 670435

G-3 SITUATION REPORT #199 Hq XIX Corps FROM: CG XIX CORPS

TO: CG FUSA TAC, CG IX TAC, CG VII CORPS, CG VIII BR CORPS, CG 2ND ARMD DIV, CG 30TH INF

DIV, CO 113 TH CAV GP.

SITREP NR 199 AS OF 152400B SEPT 44: 2D ARMD DIV LEADING ELEMENTS OF CCB AT K595550 WHERE BRIDGE WAS BLOWN AND AREA DEFENDED BY MG’S AND SMALL ARMS FIRE. BRIDGEHEAD ESTABLISHED AND CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE STARTED. AREA N OF ALBERT CANAL AND W OF MEUSE RIVER CLEARED OF ENEMY BY CCA. NO CHANGE IN 30TH INF DIV AND 113TH CAV GP. DISPOSITIONS. CP’S XIX CORPS HQS K451475 2ND ARMD DIV K467509 CCB K545503

FIELD ORDER #24 Hq XIX CORPS HQ XIX CORPS APO 270 152349B Sept 44 FO #24 (Confirming Verbal Orders ) Maps: GSGS 2364 - 1/100.000

107

1 a. Two divisions oppose the XIX Corps in its sector - the 275th on the right and the 176th on the left. Neither of these divisions have first class troops or are up to strength. The 275th, badly mauled in Normandy, can be expected to have approximately 3500 troops poorly equipped and badly organized, many of them replacements. The 176th is believed to be only a division staff coordinating the fighting of a variety of second-class battalions hastily thrown together. An estimate of total strength is not possible through surely not more than 8 Bns are in the organization. Tac/R and air OP reported 15 dug-in tanks in the general area of GELEEN (6766) with others arriving from the E and NE during the day. Tac/R reports Germans in strength N of AACHEN. The most important obstacle on this Corps front is the SIEGFRIED Line, a full understanding of which is essential for this operation. For details see: Siegfried Line issued by G-2 XIX Corps, 2 Sept. Western Germany - XIX Corps Sector - Cologne, issued by G-2, XIX Corps, 12 Sept. Informal Notes on the Experience of 3d Armd Div in Breaching the Siegfried Line and attached Memo on AT Barriers from 3d Armd Div Engineer, issued by G-2, XIX Corps, 15 Sept. Defense Overprint Maps1:25,000, Issued XIX Corps Engr, 15 Sept. Reproductions of Mosaic Vertical Photos of Siegfried Line, XIX Corps Zone, prepared by G-2 and Corps Engr, XIX Corps, to be issued morning 16 Sept.

b. VII Corps operates on our Right. British 8 Corps operates on our Left, but not East of the VAART CANAL.

2 XIX Corps continues advance in zone. 3 a. 2 Armd Div advance in zone. (FO #23 - Ltr Inst #28 ). Clear enemy from between the VAART CANAL and

MAAS (MEUSE) River in zone; protect Corps Left flank East of the MAAS (MEUSE) River. b. 30 Inf Div (attached: 62 FA Bn, 258 FA Bn, 803 TD Bn, less one company, 125 Cav Rcn Sq advance in

zone (FO #23 - Ltr Inst #28) exerting strong pressure on the Right (South) flank. Reconnoiter and prepare to breach SIEGFRIED Line between GEILENKIRCHEN and HERZOGEN on Corps order.

c. 113 Cav Gp (less 125 Cav Rcn Sq) with one Co 803 TD Bn attached: Remain in place until passed through

by 30 Inf Div, at which time revert to Corps Reserve. Assemble SE of MAASTRICHT. d. Corps Arty: Arty Annex

e. 803 TD Bn (less one company): Attached 30 Inf Div.

f. 7 Armd Gp (744 Tank Bn less Co B attached): Corps Reserve present location.

g. 99 Inf Bn (B Co 744 Tank Bn attached): Continue mission assigned in Letter of Instruction 32, this Hq.

h. Engineers: Support advance of Corps; particular attention to bridging operations.

i. 12 AAA Gp: AA protection Corps zone, particular attention Corps Arty, bridges and installations.

j. Reserve: 113 Cav Gp, see par 3 c; and 7 Armd Gp, see par 3 f.

x. This order will be carried into battle by Hq below Regts.

4 ADM O #8. 5 a. Current SOI b. CP’s no change. Changes to be reported

c. Axis of Signal Communication:

Corps: X-7656, F-0359, F-4060 2 Armd Div: K-7263, K-9765, F-3170 30 Inf Div: K-8554, F-0354, F-2557

108

CHARLES H. CORLETT Major General

G-3 WEATHER REPORT Hq XIX Corps 15 September 1944 FROM: DETACHMENT ZU 21 WEATHER SQUADRON 151910B TO: G-3 ARMOR FWD (WAR ROOM), AG ARMOR RR, HQ COMDT ARMOR RR

CEA (G-2) ADO (G-2) BT: FIFTEEN SEPTEMBER ONE NINE FOUR FOUR WEATHER FORECAST FOR XIX CORPS SECTOR FOR 152000B TO 162000B SEPT 44. BROKEN LOW AND MIDDLE CLOUDS DISSIPATING THIS EVENING BUT AGAIN FORMING LATE TONIGHT AND BECOMING OVERCAST WITH OCCASIONAL LIGHT RAIN DURING EARLY MORNING TOMORROW. OVERCAST BREAKING DURING THE MORNING AND ONLY BROKEN CLOUDS DURING LATE MORNING AND AFTERNOON TOMORROW. GOOD VISIBILITY. LIGHT SOUTHERLY WINDS TONIGHT BECOMING MODERATE WESTERLY TOMORROW. SLIGHTLY COOLER TOMORROW. MODERATELY FAVORABLE FOR SCREENING SMOKE. UNFAVORABLE FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. FAVORABLE FOR AIR ACTIVITY AND GROUND OPERATIONS EXCEPT DURING EARLY MORNING. WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR SUNDAY, 17 SEPTEMBER 44. LITTLE CHANGE IN TREND. CONTINUED CLOUDY BUT LITTLE RAIN. FAVORABLE FOR GROUND OPERATIONS

A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL FORWARD ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

0900 1 Movement O #26 issued. Left old CP at 0915 9 Sept for new location at 451471 vicinity GENGAIS ELDEREN

A.C. of S., G-4 JOURNAL REAR ECHELON Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1120 1 G-4 Rear Ech displaced from ST TROND, BELGIUM 1330 2 G-4 Rear Ech opened CP at GENOELS-ELDEREN, BELGIUM 1530 3 G-3 Periodic Rpt #100, XIX Corps

JOURNAL CHEMICAL SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENT

1300 1 Closed CP near St Truiden, Belgium (K211512). Opened at 1225 near Gengals Eldren, Belgium (K451471)

1500 2 Fifty-six masks delivered to Cml Sec, 2d Armd Div. JOURNAL ENGINEER SECTI ON Hq XIX Corps FROM: 150001B September 44 TO: 152400B September 1944 PLACE: ST TROND

109

1 0910 Moved from bivouac area vicinity of ST TROND and proceeded to new bivouac area vicinity of GENGALS ELDEREN (K451471)

2 1130 Arrived in new bivouac area vicinity of GENGALS ELDEREN (K451471) set up CP tents for

operation. 3 1200 Phone msg fr LO; 1104th Engr C CP: 40’ Bailey (CL 40) will be completed by 1300 ( being built by

247th Engr C Bn) 4 1200 Phone msg fr G-2: 200 enemy with mission of destroying dam at K566543 30th Inf Division notified

and taking steps to prevent. Tank at 558544. 5 1505 Rec’d Engr Opns Report No. 80 fr FUSA ( 4 incls – Road and Bridge Status, 13 Sept 44 and proposed

Army road net East of the RHINE River 6 1635 Rec’d msg fr 62nd Engr Topo Co: CP 62d Engr Topo Co opened at VK 451486 at 151420B. 7 1840 Rec’d PIC Report “Study of the RHINE River from L-925865 (9 KM S of Koblenz) to F-340860

( 5 KM S of DUSSELDORF) ( 5 copies Rec’d 2 copies to both groups. 8 1840 Rec’d msg fr G-2: Near REERMOND (Mil Map 58) (1557) The population is digging holes near the

bridge close to the holes there are mine fields at 1558, 1658, 1559 and 1659. 9 1840 Rec’d Special Interrogation Report No. 162 fr MII Team No. 162 ( JULIANAKANALL – RIVERS –

ERFT RIVER – ROER RIVER – WURM RIVER – GEUL RIVER – GELEEN RIVER ) 10 2225 Rec’d msg fr FUSA: Map depot for FUSA now located at STANDARD OIL WAREHOUSE WEST

OF LIEGE (K453257) 11 2230 Rec’d Letter of Instructions No. 32 – copies to both groups. 12 2300 Rec’d DRAFT of FO No. 24.

JOURNAL ORDNANCE SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1 1100 – Ord Section moved with Rear Echelon XIX Corps from location vicinity of St Trond (K210500) to vicinity Gengals-Eldren (451471).

1515 2 Lt Col Ray called to question the approx 10,000 rds 105mm How issued 14th at ASP 122. A check showed about 11000 rds expended by Corps on 13th and 14th. His question answered satisfactorily. Col Ray informed CAO that one more ASP for XIX would be authorized between here and Rhine, proposed Holland. To let him know when rcn was desired to be made.

3 1630 – CAO visited G-4 and Arty O to check on anticipated expenditures. No definite info was obtained re proposed operations. G-4 is to let CAO know when rcn can be made for next ASP. Arty stated they would want 4.2” mortar and GPF for 155mm Gun and T105 fuze as many as Army could furnish. That they expected to get 4.5” Gun and 8” Guns soon.

1730 4 CAO called Master TAC and transmitted quantities of various types of ammo needed at ASP 122 to bring it up to target.

1920 5 Phone conversation with Col O’Shea re 50 trucks to haul ammo 16th from ASP 119 to ASP 122. Agreed to send the trucks.

1930 6 Called Col Ray re obtaining, with the 50 trucks, from ASP 119, the ammo necessary to bring ASP 122 to target level. Approval was given CAO to do this. Col Ray also stated he wanted to have conference with CAO 16 Sept – that he would come to Armor Rear or notify CAO where Master TAC was 16th.

JOURNAL QUARTERMASTER SECTION Hq XIX Corps

110

IN OUT SERIAL NO.

TIME DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

1015 1 Captain Thomas went on trip to the Class I and II Dumps to check upon the status of supplies and reported that a total of 208,250 gallons of gasoline was received. No further gasoline deliveries were expected. Class I Dump received 422,000 RAC, 20,000 “10-in-1” rations, and that “B” rations were arriving.

1700 2 Captain Thomas and Captain Cox, Comdg Class I Dump went on a reconnaissance mission to locate new site for the new Truckhead #93, Class I and III Dumps. Class I located at K 474454, Class III located at K 464458.

JOURNAL SURGEON SECTION Hq XIX Corps

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

0930 1 Displaced to vicinity of TONGRES, K451471. 1100 2 New location of 62nd Medical Battalion near EBEN, K532452 1400 3 Surgeon 559th AAA Bn visited. Unit is new to the ETO and were given information

on reports, supply and evacuation. 1600 4 Surgeon 2nd Armd Div requested twenty litter bearers to assist in coming

operation. Called 62nd Med Bn and had them sent to K463505. From: UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn ( see 19 September ) ANNEX 4 From: AFTER ACTION REPORT113th Cavalry Group (Mecz) 14 - 15 Sept: One Bn of the 117th RCT had seized MAASTRICHT, and the 113th Sq was directed to maintain contact between that Bn and the remainder of the 117th. This mission was carried out by Tr “C”. Tr “C” also maintained an OP at 532535 and completed “moping up” in its zone south of MAASTRICHT. Tr “A” remained in Gp reserve and Tr “B” remained attached to the 125th Sq. The rest of the Sq conducted intensive maintenance and resupply. On the Div right flank, the 125th Sq continued to carry out active patrolling in its sector, maintaining physical contact with the enemy and repoting enemy activity to the north and east. OP’s were established in each troop zone and contact was maintained with the 1st Inf Div of the VII Corps The 125th Sq CP was established at K693469. Tr “A” held the high ground vic K703468. Tr “C” established an OP on the high ground at K708455 and its line extended east to K7044. Tr “C” CP was at K708463. Tr “B” 113th Sq, attached to 125th Sq, had its CP at 769469 and held the line K769469 to K738467. Tr “B” also sent hourly contact patrols to the 1st Div on the right. At152000, the Gp Co was called to the CP of the 30th Div and instructed to assemble the Gp, less the 125th Sq which was to remain attached to the 30th Div , in present area and pass into XIX Corps reserve. Assembly of the Gp was completed early 16 Sept (the 113th Sq assembled southeast of MAASTRICHT and the Gp CP remained at K665434) and a period of intense maintenance, resupply, reorganization, and recreation was commenced. S-2, S-3 JOURNAL 113th Cavalry Group (Mecz.) In Out No. Dated Incidents - Messages - Orders - etc. 0001 14 15

Sept From 113th Cav Gp to XIX Corps: Nothing to report.

0731 18 15 Sept

Captd one PW.

0834 19 15 Sept

1st Inf Div atcks at 0800 with 1st Inf Div Rcn Tr on left flank and screening Div and maintaining contact with 125th Sq.

1117 1305 29 15 Sept

2d Armd Div held up by bridge trouble.

1130 33 15 Sept

Enemy vehicular movement on road 766495 to 751465 last night and this morning. Last night much movement from woods at 760475 to woods 758465 - enemy movement believed to be by bus from 820472 to 797435 where troops debussed and

111

are believed to infiltrate NW along trench system. Evidence indicates our patrols initially fired on from rear by civs then received hvy fire from the front.

1830 2000 38 15 Sept

3d Plat Tr “C” 113th Sq rpts town 716477 clear, but with enemy activity observed in vic trenches - civ states small German patrols enter each night, but do nothing. Tr “B” 113th Sq contacted 3 man German patrol at 751452 at 1810 - took 1 seriously wounded.

2100 45 15 Sept

OP’s rpt friendly civ tell them that Germans are moving E toward AACHEN.

2154 2225 52 15 Sept

62d and 78th FA - 41st AIR have crossed S bridge to assemble area vic 588518.

From: SQUADRON HISTORY 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) On 15 Sep 44 liaison with elements 30th Infantry Division was continued, religious services were held and the men were permitted to go to Vise for showers. Weather was cloudy and cool with some rain. From: UNIT HISTORY Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 15 September .... Mechelon .... Troop remained in this vicinity during the period and remained attached to the 113th Cav. GP and the 125th Cav. Rcn. Sq. Platoons continued to man road blacks and send out small patrols. OPs were established on high ground overlooking enemy positions. From: DAILY ACTION REPORT 125th Cav Rcn Sq (Mecz) 15 Sep 44: (693469, Gulpen, Holland). Troop “B” 113th Cav Rcn Sq, Mecz attached and maintained contact with the enemy on the Sq right flank. Our mission remained the same; active defense of the sector. Each Rcn troop was reinforced with one (1) platoon Assault Guns. Several times during the day little groups of enemy would attempt to loll around the top of the trenches. Our platoons fired at these groups several times with mortar, Assault guns and MG, and several killed was estimated. Troop “B” also maintained contact with elements of the 1st Inf Div on our right at two (2) hours intervals. S-3 JOURNAL 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion

IN

OUT

SERIAL

NO.

TIME

DATED

INCIDENTS, MESSAGE, ORDERS, ETC.

15 September, 1944 0700 624. 0700 March Order - Rcn Co. pass IP at 0730 hours. “B” Co. at 0740. “A” Co. at 0750.

Hq Co. at 0800. 625. 0730 Forward elements of Bn left area coor. 340456 for new assembly area. 626. 0915 Bn closed in area 581477 (less “C” Co. reinf.)

2015 627. 2015 “C” Co. (reinf.) will be relieved at 0800 hours from attachment to 113th Cav. 2155 628. 2050 Auth 2nd TD Gp - “C” Co. and 1st plat Rcn Co. will be replaced by “A” Co. and 3rd

plat. Rcn before 160800 hrs. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn ( see 16 September ) ANNEX 1 UNIT JOURNAL 82nd Engr. C. Bn

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC. Action taken

15 Sep

150700 Reconstruction of bridge commenced

152200 Bridge launched JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn

112

( see 19 September ) ANNEX 2 From: BRIEF HISTORY Battery “C” 467th AAA AW Bn (self-propelled) Relieved of bridge assignment and moved to maintenance area at 1600. From: HISTORY 554th AAA AW Bn (mobile) 15 September 1944 A Battery takes German prisoners who is turned into PWE. C Battery of Half-tracks 1st Plat and 2 Half-tracks from 2nd Plat assigned as protection for bridge N – E of Hasselt over Albert Canal. Rest of 2nd Plat and CP in assembly area. D Battery assigned to bridge over Meuse River at Maastricht affording its protection. B Btry to Gengalse – Lderen. G-2 PERIODIC REPORT #90 Hq 30th Infantry Division FROM : 15 0001 TO : 15 2400 No. 90 Maps: GSGS 2541, 4249, & 4336, 4 - 9 - R1 - R2 - S1 - S2, 1/100.000 1 ENEMY SITUATION AT END OF PERIOD

a. Enemy Front Line:

5754 - 6056, then along high ground NORTH of GEUL RIVER to KRUISBERG (733473). b. Defensive Organization:

Enemy has employed felled trees as road blocks without mines or booby traps. Dug in positions characterize the defensive positions North of the GEUL RIVER.

c. Units in Contact:

275 Inf Div is still the principal unit in contact, with a variety of newly-formed bat quickly-scattered combat teams operating semi-independently. Elements of the 176th Infantry Division are being contacted on the left flank of the Division, 49th Infantry Division on the right flank.

d. Artillery:

Three of four batteries of 105mm guns, with some 150mm howitzers in the Division zone. Several moving 3 75mm guns have been reported. Four railroad guns were reported in the area (8159 - 7457).

e. Reserves:

2nd Armored Division AIR OP reported enemy tanks dug-in North of MAASTRICHT with additional tanks reported moving from the Northeast. Some of these columns were attacked enroute by our fighter-bombers with unknown results. About 4000 troops were reported in the vicinity of HEERLEN (765557) on September 13. Units available for reserve are elements of the 49 Inf Div, 271 Inf Div, 353 Inf Div, 11 Pz Div, and the 176 Inf Div.

2 ENEMY OPERATIONS a. General Summary:

In that part of MAASTRICHT West of the MEUSE, chemically fused delayed-action mines in buildings occupied by the enemy before his withdrawal exploded during the night 14 - 15 September. One building blown up had been searched for mines by Engrs but the mine had been planted in a piano and was not detected. The Post Office and Gestapo Hq were mined. Some artillery fire was received in the northern outskirts of the town throughout the day. North of MAASTRICHT, the enemy was reported to have attempted to seize and blow the important dam across the MEUSE RIVER at (566543). This was broken up by artillery fire before it could reach its objective. In the town of VALKENBERG, considerable artillery fire was received throughout the day. On the high ground North of the GEUL RIVER the enemy appeared to be building up strength in order to delay as long as possible West of the Siegfried Line. However, our troops in observation reported that the enemy was not very active in making new defensive preparations and was careless about concealment. Civilians who came through the enemy’s lines reported that the

113

enemy troops are tired, have not eaten for three days, and are in a low state of morale. Heavy truck movement was reported by the Cavalry during the night of 14 - 15 September along the following route - RICHERICH (820474) to the Northwest through HORBACH (810497) to LOCHT (789519) then to the Southwest to (765493) and then South to PLATTE BUSCH (761475). Movement was in both directions and it was impossible to deter mine what was the main direction.

b. Operation of Component Elements: (1) Artillery: Enemy artillery was active during period, with fire received from 75mm, 105mm, and 150mm

pieces. Generally the enemy fire was in single guns or single batteries. One six gun battery was reported. One concentration of 15 rounds of 105mm fell in the vicinity of (563548) at 2000. Intermittent fire from 75mm guns was received on the Northern bridge at MAASTRICHT.

(2) Engineers: The sides of the roads in the vicinity of RATHEM (6055) were reported mined. All units are

cautioned to look for delayed action mines in installations formerly occupied by the enemy for any length of time.

3 MISCELLANEOUS

a. Estimate of Enemy Casualties Including Prisoners:

Number of PW’s taken today 522. Total during operation 1557. Total to date 9062. Enemy dead buried in the Division zone today 14. Total to date 269. Enemy tanks destroyed today 0. Total to date 149

b. Weather and Visibility:

Overcast throughout period with occasionally clear skies. Visibility clear c: Miscellaneous: (1) VII corps reports that heavy AT fire was encountered by its armor in moving through the Siegfried Line.

Heavy machine gun fired from pillboxes, but enemy resistance decreased greatly with the penetration of the line itself. Our own artillery did not knock out any of the pillboxes but did force the enemy into the open where the desired effect was obtained.

(2) 9th Division reports that the Siegfried Line in their sector is only partly manned, and then by very young

troops who only have with them the food, weapons and ammunition which they were able to carry. (3) V Corps in their Summary of operations for the 14th of September reports “ The enemy retired from

strong points and defended road blocks West of the Siegfried Line. Upon being forced to and through the Siegfried Line he resisted strongly from strong points within the line, showing somewhat a lack of troops with which to defend all the fortifications. Strong small arms and automatic weapons fire was met by our forces along the front, with mortar fire only in places. At some places he withdrew after receiving our return fire. On the South front and flank the enemy infiltrated into our lines but withdrew under pressure. In this same sector, aggressive enemy patrols were encountered. Strong enemy patrols, accompanied by small groups of tanks in some cases. Operated West of the Siegfried Line on the northern portion of our front; this resulted in a few skirmishes. In towns captured by our forces, two cases of sniping were reported, one sniper being a civilian.

4 ENEMY CAPABILITIES: No change.

HALL G-2

G-3 JOURNAL Hq 30th Infantry Division 15 September 1944 150010 1 Fr 823d TD Bn: Unit Report No 84. File 150010 2 Fr AT Sect: AT overlay. File 150030 3 Fr 30th Div Arty: Position overlay. File 150215 4 Fr CG XIX Corps: Sitrep No 197. File 150300 5 G-3 Periodic Report No 93. (Summary sent by Tp by Capt

Carbin to XIX Corps) File

150330 6 Fr G-2: G-2 Periodic Report No 89. File 150808 7 150808 Tp to Col Sloan, Armor: Lt Brown asked if they had any

bridges in yet. Col Sloan said no. Lt Brown asked if any Lt B.

114

part of CC B was over yet. Col Sloan said no. He also said that they were expecting some instructions from higher up which would make a change in their plans.

150940 8 142200 Fr 2d Armd Div: FO 25. File 150945 9 150945 Tp fr Powerhouse 3: Powerhouse 3 told Major Thomas

that CCA was cleaning up the area they took yesterday. CC B is ready to cross. Our reserve is patrolling and cleaning up S of the obstacle. Major Thomas told him that we were sitting tight.

Maj T.

151002 10 151002 Tp to Crisis: Major Thomas and Crisis Asst 3 talked the situation over.

Maj T.

150830 8 150830 Tp to Col Sloan, Armor: Col Hassenfelt asked Col Sloan when we were going to go. Col Sloan said that they were expecting instructions from Master sometime today, but did not know just when.

Col H.

150940 9 142400 Fr 2d Armd Div: G-3 Periodic Report No 27. File 151108 10 151108 Fr Ln O, 1st US Inf Div: G Co, 18th , (810391). 1st of 18th,

minus G Co, (808410)/ 2, 18th (775395). 3d, 18th , (786414). 1st, 26th , attached 3d Armd Div. 2d, 26th, (839388). 3d, 26th (826398). 1st, 16th , (866392). Objective yesterday (868398). Did not arrive there, will go to today’s objective (896434) by different route. 2d, 16th, E Co, (862405), F Co (856397), G Co, (856389). Yesterday’s Objective (863414). Will go to today’s Objective (888436) by another route. 3d, 16th – I Co, (850388), K Co, (850380), L Co, (843382). Task Force D, 3d Armd (896434). Task Force B, (902379). Task Force M (908373). Task Force X (892372). Task Force Y (898368). Div Res (885365). 3d Armd Div lost 16 tanks yesterday. 1st , 47th , (956364), 2d, 47th (978357), 3d, 47th (975321). Underground air field (832445).

Map

151108 11 142000 Fr 1st US Inf Div: Situation overlay 142000B Sep 44. File 151108 12 142100 Fr 1st US Inf Div: Operations Instructions No 23. File 151320 13 151200 Fr 105th Engr C Bn: Sitrep Report No 183. File 151230 14 151212 Fr Air O: Pilots report Armd Colms some cases unable

mark targets due lack colored smoke. Army Arty reports ample supply available. Reg check to insure forward units equipped to mark close in targets.

File

151330 15 151200 Fr XIX Corps: Sitrep No 198, as of 151200. File 151350 16 Fr Sig O, XIX Corps: Air strip located (K472468). Now

open. File

151215 17 150845 Fr 113th Cav: CCA cleared Div zone to E Bank Vaari Canal Pd. CCB will cross to island E of Maastricht about 150930B, depending on bridge. PD clear out island, (cross Maas River and attack with initial objective Sittard Pd. This Cp at K464508. CCA Convering on Obj vicinity (575675). No resistance as of 0900B. S Col (573664). N Col (580690).

File

151212 18 150930 Fr 113th Cav: Report progress of 2d Bn, 120th Inf in clearing island. CCA cleaning zone of yesterday’s advance. CCB awaiting bridge to cross. Div protecting area Suger at canal no other change.

151530 19 151530 Tp fr Major Hill, S-3, 117th Inf: Major Thomas wanted to know what we had guarding those two dams. We have one platoon at each. Capt Powers asked him the exact location of the dams and Major Hill said that he would slidex a message on it.

Capt P.

151440 20 150600 Fr XIX Corps: G-3 Periodic Report No 100. File 151358 21 151358 Fr Capt Smithers, 119th Inf: We have located 6 half-tracks

at (725507) Can we Fire. Capt Lane checked with the artillery and told him that it was okay to fire.

Capt L.

151608 22 Tp fr Maj Cramer, XIX Corps: When Powerhouse crossed the river they want to Atk that high ground to the N, they want to take a route in the rear area of 3d of lowest

Cap P.

115

numbered Regt and 1st of middle numbered regt, they want to strike from the E, they will come across just as soon as the bridge is completed. – 117th just has a block on that road. I will call Powerhouse and see what they want, that will eliminate the middle man.

151615 23 Tp to Powerhouse 3: Regarding the use of eastern roads leading through some of our positions. – Yes, we want to put a TF composed of tanks and Inf through there to go up in that position we have to take, we will go around you and not through we. – We only have a block on that road, there is enemy along there. – We cannot hit them head on, we took 800 prisoners there, they all seem to be giving up. – According to our 2 that seems to be a MLR across there. – This is just a possible tentative plan. That TF will be composed of a Med Tk Bn, Bn of Inf less 1 Co and a Plat of Engrs, approx 120 vehicles, they will be in your area until they can fight their way out, when they get to Valcenburg they will swing due N. We might not do that at all, if we drive up there with Tks we might go right on and not flank it, we are hitting for Sittart (?). – I will let you know if that plan goes into effect. The attack may be over before we can get the answer as the bridge is to open now.

Capt P.

151653 24 Msg fr Powerhouse. File 151658 25 Tp fr Capt Hewitt, Div Engr Office: We have a bridge at

709483 which will take everything we have except Tks and Hvy Arty, for the Tks and Hvy Arty there is a ford at 702798.

Capt L.

151704 26 Tp fr Maj Kramer, XIX Corps: Powerhouse started across at 1620.

Capt L.

151723 27 142100 Fr 1st US Inf Div: Operations Instructions 23 and overlay. File 151725 28 142000 Fr 1st Div: Situation overlay. File 151725 29 131800 Fr FUSA: AAA Sitrep No 41. File 151725 30 142030 Fr FUSA: AAA Sitrep No 42. File 151742 31 151545 Fr 117th Inf: En Tks reported in Vic of Valkenburg, civilian

reports. Capt L. 119th

151815 32 151815 Tp to Capt Campbell, Powerhouse 3 Section: In regard to your sending that Task Force through our sector along the road to flank the opposition in case your main effort bogged down, the answer to that is that we can’t give you a blanket answer now. When the occasion arises, call us and we will give you an answer then. We want to cooperate all we can, but cannot give an answer until we have more information on it. Capt Campbell said that CC B should be passing through Maastricht now and that he wanted to give us the plan so that when the time arose he could call and get permission to use the route.

Capt P.

151958 33 To 119th Ln O: We may jump off tomorrow at 1200. G-3 151730 34 Fr 730th Ord Co: G-3 Report 92. File 151925 35 Fr Hq Co: Unit Report. File 152000 36 Fr 30th QM: Unit Report. File 152015 37 Fr XIX Corps: TWX effecting Co C 803d TD Bn relieved

from Attachment to 113th Cav Gp effective 160800. (Copy to Maj Hallowell, 113th Cav Gp)

G-3, File

152020 38 Fr 30th Div Arty: Unit Report 93 and 94 with overlay. File 152025 39 152000 Msg fr 113th Cav Gp: File 152045 40 Fr 30th Rcn Tr: G-3 Periodic Report File 152145 41 Fr 113th Cav Gp - Msg File 152115 42 Tp to Col Birks, CO, 120th Inf: Looks like we will percolate

tomorrow about P plus 4, and we want to get that unit back to you, you may have to motorize it to get it back, you can probably get Trks from other units, if you could pick them up about 0800 you should get them back by 1000,

G-3

116

that would enable you to get them in time to move on that high ground on the E and move off. Have you any idea what is out on that nose in your sector? – We sent a detailed report down to you. – Have you any definite targets that you want hit out in front of you prior to the jump off, if so will you submit such a list to me as soon as possible, it will be dive bombing.

152125 43 Tp to Capt Smither, 119th Inf: Work up those targets that you want hit by air tomorrow and submit as soon as you can. We will probably PERCOLATE at P plus 4 tomorrow.

G-3

152134 44 151500 Fr 117th Inf: Overlay showing disposition of troops at dam sight.

File

152136 45 Tp fr 119th Inf, Maj McCown: Only one mission tomorrow that is 521508. – You can mark that with smoke. – It is 2000 Yds from the Trs. We are sending you an overlay showing positions which we request high performance Rcn on and targets of opportunity. Also regarding putting in that bridge site. – That bridge will be put in prior to the time you jump.

G-3

152155 46 Tp fr Powerhouse: Regarding the use of roads in 30th Div sector. – I think that can be arranged. – The Clm will be about 6 hours, and that is the only road we can find to use. – That bridge at Vulcnenberg is out and takes about 35 feet. – I think we can get that together. I will let you know 3 hours in advance of the time.

G-3

152156 47 Tp fr 120th: We can have 13 Trks for tomorrow, will need 14. Can you furnish us with a copy of route and notify the quartering party to be there at 0700.

Capt L.

152150 48 Tp fr Col Wilson, XIX Corps: 2d Bn 120th Inf released from Attch to Powerhouse and reverts to you at 2200 tonight.

Capt L.

152203 49 Fr 105 Med bn: S-3 Report No 88. File 152204 50 Overlay from 823d TD Bn. File 152204 51 Fr XIX Corps: TWX giving Rr Ech location. File 152206 52 Fr 120th Inf: Unit Report and overlay. File 152209 53 Fr 105th Med Bn: Sitrep 152. File 152211 54 Fr 743d Tk Bn: Sitrep File 152215 55 Tp to Col Sloan, XIX Corps: Can you give us the location

of that Bn? – I will try and get it and call you back. G-3

152218 56 Fr 743d Tk Bn: Status Report. File 152215 57 To XIX Corps: Status Report. File 152000 58 Fr Div Arty: unit report No 64. File 152220 59 Tp fr Capt Glazier: how about attachments for tomorrow? –

You will have one from Dunkin, the one that normally wrks with you. The can openers will be in support of you, 1 Co, and the other normal.

152230 60 Tp to Col Briks, 120th Inf: What time do you want those trucks? – at 0600. – We will have them at 587513, 13 from Col Johnson. Their CP is in Vic of 549558, I will let you know exactly where when I find out., use that route right up to Maastricht. You must be back before 1000.

G-3

152247 61 Tp fr 120th: Request a Ln O from the tanks in due time. Capt L G-3 PERIODIC REPORT #94 Hq 30th Infantry Division From : 150001B Sep 44 To : 152401B Sep 44 Hq 30th Inf Div (630423) 160200B Sept 44 No. 94

117

1 OUR FRONT LINES: See overlay. 2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: See overlay.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: See overlay.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Weather - Overcast. Visibility - Poor.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: a. Inf:

(1) 117th Inf continued to occupy, organize, and actively defend its positions. Reorganization and training

carried on by units not actively engaged on defensive positions. (2) 119th Inf, Co “C” 743d Tk Bn, Atchd, continued to occupy, organize, and actively defend its positions.

At 1300 one Sq from Co “K” was sent as security to bridge site (709482). At 1620 a motorized patrol from 2d Bn was sent to clean out enemy in Vic of Engr bridge at (674527).

(3) 120th Inf (less Hq & Hq Co 2d Bn, Cos “A”, “E”, “K”, and Co “H”) in Div Res. Continued active patrolling

to front and flanks. 1st and 3d Bn conducted schools for officers and NCOs on attacking fortified positions. Hq & Hq Co 2d Bn, Cos “A”, “E”, “K”, and “H” in XIX Corps Res relieved to Div at 152200B Sep 44.

(4) 743d Tk Bn, (less Co “A”) in present assembly area engaged in reorganization, maintenance, and

training of crews. Co “C” in support of 119th Inf. (5) 823d TD Bn in present positions completed its regrouping, maintenance, and is ready for future action.

b. 30th Div Arty, Reinf, normal support of Div in active defense of sector; fired counter battery and missions on

call. Period used for cleaning and care of equipment. 8th Obsn Bn relieved from attachment 151325B Sep 44.

c. (1) 30th Rcn Tr, Mecz, reorganization, maintenance and training.

(2) 113th Cav Gp, Mecz, protected R and L flanks of Div. Contact maintained with VII Corps on R.

Maintained contact with enemy by active patrolling. 6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: Excellent.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Div continued to occupy, organize, and actively defend its positions.

Reorganization and training carried on by all units. 1st and 3d Bns 120th Inf conducted a school on attack of a fortified position.

H.E. HASSENFELT Lt. Col., G.S.C. A.C. of S., G-3

From: AFTER BATTLE REPORT Hq 30th Infantry Division G-3 Section 15 September 1944: During the period the division continued active defense of its positions and conducted vigorous patrolling to its front and flanks. Enemy resistance was characterized by increasingly heavy artillery fire. The 117th Infantry continued the defense of its positions occupied 14 September and cleared out isolated pockets of enemy resistance within its sector. Units not actively engaged in the defense conducted reorganization and small unit training. The 119th Infantry, Company C, 743d Tank Battalion attached, continued to occupy and defend its positions of 14 September. One squad from Company K was sent as security for Engineer bridge at (K709482). At 151620B motorized patrol was sent from 2d Battalion to clear bridge site at (K674527) of enemy small arms fire.

118

The 120th Infantry, less Headquarters and Headquarters Company 2d Battalion and Companies A, E, H, and K, in division reserve, continued to actively defend its sector and maintained vigorous patrolling to its front and flanks. The 1st and 3d battalions each conducted training of officers and NCO’s in the assault of fortified positions. Headquarters and Headquarters Company 2d Battalion, and Companies A, E, H, and K moved under Corps control to vicinity (K549555) where at 152200B they reverted to regimental control. The 743d Tank Battalion, less Company C, remained in assembly area in vicinity (K600440) and conducted maintenance, reorganization, and training. Company C attached to 119th Infantry. The 823d Tank Destroyer Battalion continued to give antitank protection to the division. The 803d Tank Destroyer Battalion, less Company A, attached 152340B. Company A, attached 113th Cavalry Group. The 30th Division Artillery, 119th Field Artillery Group and 8th Observation Battalion attached continued to give artillery support to the division’s defense of its sector, and conducted maintenance of materiel and equipment. The 8th Observation Battalion was relieved of attachment at 151324B. The 30th Reconnaissance Troop, Mecz, continued to occupy positions of 14 September and conducted reorganization, maintenance, and training. The 113th Cavalry Group, Mecz, protected right and left flanks of the division and maintained contact with VII Corps on right. Patrol contact with enemy was continued. The 105th Engineer Combat Battalion continued engineer support of the division. Company A conducted a search for booby traps in public buildings and former enemy installations in MAASTRICHT. Company B in support of the 119th Infantry swept roads within regimental sector for mines, constructed class 25 bride at (K709482), a ford by-pass for tanks at (K702498) and removed road blocks at (K708490) (K700495) (K705496). Company C repaired road in vicinity of (K630427) and operated assault boat ferry across the MEUSE RIVER. UNIT JOURNAL 117th Infantry Rgt 15 September 1944 Time

in Time out

Serial number

0900 3rd Bn instructed to send a Plat to Vilt - One of our Patrols ran into a fire fight on the way up and back from the town last night.

0910 118th FA Ln O states that the Bn is being pulled over to the East - He checks out with S-3. 1100 General Hobbs awards The Silver Star Medal to Col Johnson, Lt. Col Frankland, and

several other members of the Regt for gallantry in action. 1400 Radio message sent to Can Co CO - send a patrol to find out who is doing shooting near

your area - Confiscate the weapons if necessary - Report action taken to this Hqs. 1430 A civilian reports that enemy tks are attacking or moving from Valkenburg West to

Maastricht - A Patrol from 2nd Bn could find nothing but urged that that the unit on our right be notified to investigate the situation.

1445 General Harrison comes to CP 1500 General Harrison leaves CP 1520 G-2 notifies G-3 that there are mines at 593 - 549; A-T guns on the junction; 3 A-T guns at

598 - 552; a quarry at 615 - 532, which is mined and ready for demolition. 1525 General Corlett in CP 1535 General Corlett leaves CP. 1600 14 2nd Bn Overlay rec’d showing disposition of trps at dam sight. 1640 A civilian report that 300 Germans are moving from West to East from the town of

Valkenburg. 1700 G-3 in CP 1720 G-3 leaves the CP 1830 S-3 notifies G-3 that we will protect the East Dam with One Plat - The West Dam is being

guarded by other units. 1850 S-3 tells G-2 that a Patrol from the 3rd Bn reported that fifth teen enemy trps through the

town of Berg and killed a man and wounded a woman and child because they had been aiding American Trps.

1900 S-3 arranges with the 119th Inf for a new point for patrols meet tonight, at 6460 - 5275. 1915 3rd Bn informed of the above arrangements. 2000 Div tells S-2 that Air Observers for the 2nd Armored Div have reported tks moving toward

our 2nd Bn from the NE - It looks as if a counter attack may be on the way - Location of tks given S-2 - They are about 18 Kms away.

119

2015 2nd Bn informed of this report 2230 3rd Bn informs S-2 of information obtained from civilians who were behind the enemy lines

including location of arty. 2300 “A” Co Contact Patrol reports in 2355 Div Ln O in CP with tomorrow’s order.

UNIT REPORT 117th Infantry Regiment 15 September 1944

2 OWN SITUATION: a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered: Regt remained in active defense of present

positions, reorganization and training being carried on, as well as mopping up isolated areas. Contact maintained between all our units during darkness hours by patrol.

e. Estimate of combat efficiency of our command: 90 %

f. Results of operations: Active defense maintained, reorganization and training undertaken. Contact

maintained with all units during night.

UNIT REPORT S-3 119th Infantry Regiment

From : 142200B Sep 44 To : 152200B Sep 44

2 OWN SITUATION: a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered: Activity centered around getting bridges over the

Geul River. At 1300 an engineer bridge was completed at 709482 and a squad of “K” Co was sent as security. A platoon of tanks was placed at the disposal of “L” Co. at 1301. Several attempts were made to construct bridge #1 but each time small arms fire reappeared. At 1620 a squad and motorized patrol were sent from 2nd Bn to clean out bridge site #2 674527. Dutch officers, who reported to this C.P. were directed by the C.S. to have the 120 men under their command, now at the castle in Valkenburg, proceed to Maastricht and report to the Dutch Army authorities there. The regiment, and especially 1st Bn positions, continued to receive heavy artillery fire.

e. Weather and Visibility: Warm and clear.

f. Combat Efficiency: Very satisfactory.

McCOWN S-3

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 119th Infantry Rgt On the 15th a bridge was put in east of Gulpen at 1300 but artillery fire prevented building the bridge at Valkenburg. 120 unarmed Dutch soldiers who were in Valkenburg and Oud Valkenburg were sent to Maastricht to the Dutch Army authorities. General Hobbs visited the C.P. and awarded silver stars to Major Herlong, Captain Simmons and

120

Lieutenant Krause. In spite of what seemed a quiet day 20 men were wounded and 16 prisoners were taken. Most of the casualties were due to artillery fire in Valkenburg. UNIT REPORT S-3 120th Infantry Regiment From : 142200B Sep 44 To : 152200B Sep 44

2 OWN SITUATION:

a. Our front line or most advance elements: See overlay.

b. Location of troops, CP’s, boundaries, etc: See overlay.

c. Location of adjacent units and supporting troops: See overlay.

d. Description of our operations during period covered by report: Preparations and plans made for aggressive patrolling by 3d Bn to area, vicinity of, see overlay, with a view toward obtaining additional information of enemy installations and personnel dispositions. Also, plans made to send Regimental I & R Platoon to vicinity of Reconnaissance & Cavalry working to our front, and to check on enemy dispositions, establish OP’s, reporting each half-hour. These patrols left at 0900. The patrol of 3d Bn consisted of a platoon, reinforced, from Co. “I”, and it will remain in position until relieved. At 0845, Arti llery reported that their Liaison with 2nd Bn relayed to them the information that the objective for 2nd Bn today was vicinity of 536550 and 554540, map, France & Belgium, 1/50.000. 1st & 3d Battalions ordered to conduct a school for Officers & NCO’s on attacking a fortified position, including use of Bangalore Torpedoes, Pole Charges, Flame throwers, and Rocket Launchers.

At 1330, information received through Artillery Liaison Officer that 2nd Bn ( still under control of Corps) has reached 549555 at 1325

e. Concisely worded estimate of combat efficiency of our command: Morale: Excellent. Combat Efficiency:

Excellent.

f. Results of operations: Active patrolling to front & flanks. Instruction to personnel in tactics and technique of attacking fortified positions.

ELLIS W. WILLIAMSON MAJOR INFANTRY S-3

From: UNIT HISTORY 120th Infantry Regiment On September 15th , active patrolling to the front and flanks of the Regiment was carried out and instructions were given our men in the tactics and technique of attacking fortified positions. With the Siegfried Line but a few miles away and already under observation the men were seriously concerned with the instruction. With the fall of Maastricht, in which action our 2nd Battalion played the important role of clearing the large Island of the enemy, our Regiment again figured in the news. Prisoners declared that Hitler had ordered this island held at all cost. The British Broadcasting Company announced that this was the first large city of Holland to be liberated and that when the Germans took Maastricht early in the war, they did so with hand picked troops who had been specially trained prior to making the assault on this key city. S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #92 105th Engr C Bn From : 142200 Sept. 44 To : 152200 Sept. 44 105th Engr C Bn (640432) 152200 Sept. 44

121

No. 92 MAPS: France and Belgium 1:50.000 Sheets 58, 59, 69 and 70. 1 OUR FRONT LINES: See overlay.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: H&S Co. 640432; “A” Co. 613474; “B” Co. 633443; “C” Co. 657447; 4th Plat. “B” Co.

602nd Engr. Cam. Bn. (Attached) 640432. 3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Does not apply.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Cloudy, visibility, fair.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: a. (1) Co. “A” made a search for booby traps and mines in 25 public buildings and former enemy installations

in the City of MAASTRICHT. Two booby traps were found and removed. (2) Co. “B” swept roads for mines within Regimental Sector. A ford bypass for tanks was constructed at

702498. A class 20 bridge, span 12’ and with 12’ was constructed at 709482. A road block was removed at 708490. Six Abatis road blocks were removed on road between 700495 and 705496.

(3) Co. “C”, 2nd Platoon shored large hole and filled it with gravel on road at 630427. Third platoon

operated assaults boats across MEUSE River for the 3rd Bn., 120th Inf. The 1st and 3rd Bn., 120th Inf, were loaned two mine detectors each for training purposes

b. 4th Platoon, Co. “B”, 602d Engr. Cam. Bn.returned to Company Headquarters for Administrative matters.

c. A new water point opened at 679490 at 151030 September 44. Another point remains in operation at

579390. An overlay showing all roads and obstacles cleared by the Battalion during the period will be submitted to higher Headquarters through Engineer channels.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: Efficiency, excellent. Casualties, none.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

Total Box mines removed: None Total Booby Traps removed: 2 Total Miles Road swept: 5.1

For the Commanding Officer: JOHN A. ALLISON Major, 105th Engr. Combat Bn. Executive Officer

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 743rd Tank Battalion 15 Sept 44 - The Battalion rear remained in the same bivouac area as of the 14 Sept 44. The Assault gun platoon fired no missions but moved to a position at 688455 at midnight. Service Company carried on with usual supply, maintenance, and transportation duties. “A” Company remained in the same area in a defensive position. “B” Company was detached from the 117th Infantry regiment and returned to battalion bivouac area at 0830 hours at Fourons Le Comte, Belgium (600425). The Company carried out a much needed maintenance check. “C” Company was forced to remain in its position waiting construction of a bridge across the Geul river. At 2000 hours, the 2nd Section , S/sgt Skaggs commanding, moved to a position along the man road from Maastricht where the enemy was reported to be moving forward. At this point a defense was set up in the vicinity of 657533. The 2nd platoon forded the Geul river at Wijbre, 702498, and advanced with the 3rd Battalion, 119th Infantry regiment to Elkenrad and then proceeding in taking Kolmont and Ubacksberg. Some resistance was encountered near 723519. At this point the tanks were fired upon by small arms fire, an anti-tank gun, and one tank. Tank C-11 was knocked out and Pvt. Robinson (bob) was killed instantly and Sgt. Gilmer received minor wounds from pieces of the shell. C-12 was also hit on the turret, seriously wounding Sgt Sechman in the head. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 823rd TD Battalion

122

15 SEPTEMBER 44 Because of the evacuation of Lt, WEBB, Lt, BRANDON was assigned 3d Rcn platoon and Lt. LUFT was made Liaison No 2. With the crossing of the MEUSE by the 803rd TD Bn, B-3 was released from its support position in the 117th Infantry Regiment sector, and at 1700, moved to 666429; A-3 at 1713, moved to 631515, to fill a gap left by B-3; C-3 at 1800, moved to 665505, filling the gap left by A-3; "C" Co CP at 1910, moved to 664496 and B-3 at 2025, moved to 667759, thus filling the gap left by C-3. Six German prisoners were taken by C-1. S-2 REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn TIME TIME DATED MESSAGES, INCIDENTS, ORDERS ACTION TAKEN No entry

SITUATION REPORT 531st AAA AW Bn

a. No:

b. Time: 15 Sept. 2200.

c. Coordinates of Front Lines: Does not apply.

d. Location of Units not occupying Front Lines: No change.

e. Location of CP’s to include Regt’l & Bns: Btry B, 614474. Others no change.

f. Remarks: None.

JAMES E. LOVE Major 531st AAA Bn S-3

S-3 PERIODIC REPORT #90 531st AAA AW Bn From : 1492400 To : 1592400 531st AAA Bn 622416 1592400 No. 90 MAPS: 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Does not apply.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: No change in Bn Hqs, Btrys A, C, & D. Btry B, 614474.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Does not apply.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Cloudy.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: At 1700 Btry B established new CP at 614474.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 99.1%. Losses, none. Morale: Excellent.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: None.

JAMES E. LOVE

123

Major 531st AAA Bn S-3

From: UNIT HISTORY 967th FA Battalion “A” Btry captured 7 German soldiers hiding in a haystack in their Btry area and turned them over to a PW enclosure. Bn reported to the GP that it required 3119 gallons of gasoline to fill all the tanks and cans within the Bn. Bn had 85 miles of gasoline at 1600 this date. Bn received “march order” and occupied positions in vicinity of (694472) at 2000. The CP was in CASTLE NEWBURG – a very beautiful Dutch estate. The Air OP registered the Bn and expended 16 rounds of ammunition during the 24 hour period. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq 2nd Armored Division 15 Sep: Operations of 2d Armd Div for 15 Sep comprised the final cleanup of the area between the ALBERT and VAART Canals in the Div zone and movement of CC “B” into HOLLAND in preparation for its attack. Elements of CC “A”, resuming the attack at 0730B, occupied the entire Div zone north of the ALBERT Canal and east of the VAART Canal by 1100B and continued to mop up small enemy groups during the remainder of the period. 82d Armd Rcn Bn, operating with CC “A”, cleaned out an area from ASCH and SUTENDAEL east to LANKLAER and RECKHEIM. Patrols of 82nd Armd Rcn Bn captured 66 prisoners. CC “B” continued on the alert as Co E 17th Armd Engr Bn assisted the 1104th Engr Bn (XIX Corps) in constructing bridges across the ALBERT Canal in vicinity of EBEN EMAEL and across the MEUSE River at MAASTRICHT. At 1625B, the spans were completed and 78th Armd FA Bn and Co A (-) 195th AA AW Bn (SP) crossed to support the advance of other CC “B” elements. Task Force 2 of CC “B” followed 78th Armd FA Bn across the two streams and attacked north. Task Force 2 seized a bridgehead under machine gun fire across the GEUL River near WEERT and Co B 17th Armd Engr Bn began construction of a bridge. Another bridge was captured intact west of MEERSSEN. Task Force #2 coiled for the night south of the GEUL River. Task Force 2 was followed by 62d and 92d Armd FA Bns of Div Arty and these by Task Force 1 of CC “B”, which assembled in the vicinity of BERG. Div Res which had extend its patrols east to WALTWILDER was assembled for movement. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT Hq CCA 2nd Armd Div CC”A” bivouacked for the night as shown on the overlay and spent 15 September finishing mopping up the area within the Division zone WEST of MAASTRICHT Canal. 1st Bn, 66th AR was attached to CC”A” from Division Reserve 15 September 44. At time of attachment 1st Bn, 66th AR was in an assembly area W of MAASTRICHT. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “A” On September 15 the Company mission was to locate the enemy west of the canal, establish OP’s to keep the canal under observation, maintained contact with the British and to patrol the area from the highway to the east out of ASCH, to the 1st British positions which could usually be found around BREE about 18 kilometers to the north. The 2nd Platoon maintained contact with the British and established OP’s near OPITES and in the woods near WATERLOOS. These Op’s were frequently shelled and on three occasions our patrols encountered enemy patrols in WATERLOOS and inflicted casualties. The enemy could be observed across the canal near TONGERLOO. The enemy destroyed by shell fire the church steeples in OPPITES and WATERLOOS which we had been using as OP’s. The 3rd platoon was located down the road toward the canal near DE SMETS BERG. From an OP there, the Germans could be seen on the west side of the canal near the blown bridge in considerable strength of at least 250 or more men. As the roads which might have been used to flank them were either mined or exposed to direct fire of artillery and 8mm guns from across the canal and the terrain was not suitable for cross country movement, there was little that the platoon could do. The enemy frequently fired his mortars and artillery at positions that he thought were being occupied. The enemy also fired air bursts over the platoon position with 88mm guns. Late in the day this platoon engaged the enemy in a fire fight. Company D had been detached and left the company that morning. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “B” 15 September 1944: Company CP remained at OPGRIMBY until 1500B at which time it moved to K538700. The entire company was assembled at that point for the night. 1st Platoon was assigned mission of clearing woods west of OPGRIMBY. This mission was completed and the platoon rejoined the Company in assembly at K538700 at 1500B. 2nd Platoon was assigned mission of clearing woods south of ASCH. 4 prisoners were captured in that vicinity. The platoon then rejoined the Company at K538700 at 1400B. 3rd Platoon was assigned the mission of clearing woods northeast of OPGRIMBY. After the mission was completed the platoon joined the Company in assembly at 1400B at K538700. (Weather - Fair and Warm.)

124

From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “C” On September 15th the Company was ordered to clear the area between PETERSHERN and DAALWEGETH west to the ASCH-BILSEN highway to enemy troops. Eighteen enemy soldiers were located in this area and captured. At 1630b on completion of the above mission the company moved to OPGLABEEK and outposted the roads to the north and east of this town. Road blocks were constructed by “D” Company 17th Armored Engineers. From: UNIT HISTORY 82d Armd Rcn Bn NARRATIVE REPORT Company “D” On September 15th the 1st and 2nd platoons returned to Company control. The 2nd and 3rd platoons checked on bridges along WILLEM Canal and found them all blown. At 1430 the 1st platoon received mission of outposting the town of ASCH. At 1630B the Company moved to 496704, ½ mile east of ASCH. From: UNIT HISTORY 66th Armored Regiment 15 September The Regiment received orders to continue with the mission, sweep the North side of the Division zone of the enemy for a distance of about 7 miles. The left column attacked from the North, the right from the South, the attacks being launched simultaneously at 0715 hours. The objectives were reached and found to be clear of snipers. Sweep of the area revealed no trace of the enemy. Harrasing artillery fire fell in the Northeast part of the zone during the day. Casualties sustained: Capt. Harry Winer — Killed In Action (KIA) From: REPORT OF OPERATIONS (1 - 30 September 1944) Hq 66th Armd Regt 15 Sept 1944 66th Armd Regt (-) Reinf received orders (see Annex #10) to seize and secure OBJECTIVE 11, secure approaches into zone from North at Objective 9, sweep zone between North boundary and axis, Objective 6 - 8, from East to West from Z to Y. Upon completion of sweep assemble in present area. Commanding Officer, 66th Armd Regt, issued order for attack on Objective 11 to be made from the North from objective 9 in conjunction with an attack from the South with a force from Objective 8. Attack was launched at 0715B by both forces, the objective was reached at 0830B, found to be free of the enemy except for snipers. At 1000B the force. from the North was ordered to return to Objective 9. Harassing enemy artillery fire was received on objective 11 thru out afternoon and night. Sweeps of areas as ordered were completed and no enemy was found. 2nd Bn, 66th Armd Regt, sent out sweeping force in their zone and two platoons from Company E were sent to bridge site to help secure it for night. 1st Bn, 66th Armd Regt, continued in Division Reserve. S-3 REPORT #91 2nd Bn 66th Armd Rgt From : 142000B To : 152000B ½ mi. Northwest of Lanaeken No. 91 MAPS: 1/50,000 Scale 1” -.79 miles sheet 46 & 58. 1 OUR FRONT LINES: At obstacle at 563588, two plt; of Co “E” were located . Also Co “D” was in this vicinity

until this morning. Remainder of the Bn was at 522568 2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: Vicinity 1:2 miles of Lanaeken

125

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: Not applicable

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Clear & Good.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Co “D” is still attached to Princes white Sweeping force was sent out

as designated in FO No. 23 Hq CC”A” dated 142300B & attached overlay of area to be swept. Also as per verbal instructions two platoons of Co “E” were sent down to the obstacle to help hold it and secure it for crossing in the morning. Later our AG’s and mortars were sent down to same area to fire on east bank & adjacent area during the night.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: High Tank status Hq (3) - D (16) - E (16) - A (15)

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: The sweeping force completed their mission and established five posts along

axis of advance to pick up stray Germans. Units at obstacle held that position for the night. The remainder of the Bn at 522568 stayed in that position and secured for the night .

S - 3 REPORT # ? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt ( “Z” Force) From : 142200B Sept 44 To : 152200B Sept 44 (580710) No. MAPS: 1/50,000 France & Belgium Sheet No: 47 1 OUR FRONT LINES(Or most advanced elements): (590710):

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: “G” Co/66, A/99, 1Plt B/66 atchd and AG/3-66 + 1 sqd Engr at (590710)

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: ”H”/66, B/99, Mortar Plt 3/66, 1 Plt “B”

Co/66 and 1 Plt 17 Engr — 1 Squad at (557665) 4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Fair & Warm

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: All quiet during the night. Fired harrassing fire with Assault Guns all

night (3 rounds per hour). Receiving orders to support Maj. O’Farrell’s attack on OBJ “11” Eysden - Collieries. By attacking OBJ “11” from N.W. . Moved out with two Plts of “G” Co with Inf mounted on Tks at 0750B tried to enter town from N.W. but was unable to on account of large “Slack” piles all along North side of town. Moved fast and entered town from north near Canal at (580692). We drew small arms fire from the east side of the canal. At this point one Inf man KIA here. We returned with 30 cali. Fire to east side of canal. Entered town and made contact with “O” Force at (571688). Received orders to return to OBJ “9” (580710) and continue to hold that until further orders and sweep an area west of us from canal west to grind line 54, north to British sector and south to grind line “69”. Vierveld F and open area around it exclusive. Moved out and arrived at OBJ “9” (580710) at 1100B. Sent 1 Plt of “G” Co + 1 Plt Inf N. along canal north to over de Vaart (575726). Dropped of 2 Tks here and continued west along trail to R at (535711) left 2 Tks here and turned left to main rd turned let at rj (540700) and returned to “Z” Force assembly area. 1 Plt of “B” Co sent to sweep woods on north side of Asch - Lanklaer rd from canal to grind line 54. Sent 1 Plt of A/99 to sweep grind square (570700), found no Germans in any of these operations. Sent “G” Tk to (583701) as outpost they drew small arms fire and returned fire. Saw 3 Germans dug in bank just over canal 100 yards N of bridge. Killed all 3 with Tk weapons. Drew intermittent small arms fire all day 7 killed about 30 Germans with Tk, Inf & Assault gun Plt throughout the day. Drew in the 2 Tks from rj (535711 at 1700B. Drew in road blks, from over De Vaart at 2000B. Put out local security and prepared to spend the night.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 95 % , Morale excellent

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 1 E.M. KIA, 30 Germans killed. This force ready to move on instant notice.

S - 3 REPORT No ? Hq 3rd Bn 66th Armd Rgt (“O” Force) From : 142200B Sept 44

126

To : 152200B Sept 44 (557668) No. MAPS: 1/50,000 France & Belgium Sheet No: 47 1 OUR FRONT LINES (Or most advanced elements): N.S. Line (575645) to (577690).

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: 2nd Plt “H” Co & 1 Plt “A” Co 17 Engr at (569645) 1st Plt “H” Co & 1st Plt B/99 at

(571675) 3rd Plt “H” Co & 3rd Plt B/99 (576688). 3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: “G” Co, A/99, 1 Plt B/66 atchd & AG/66

+ 1 squad Engr at (580710). 4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Fair & Warm.

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Rcvd orders at 2300B that “O” Force would attack OBJ “11” at 0730B

supported from N elements of “Z” Force. Attack was launched at 0730B. Reached OBJ at 0930B, No opposition was encountered other than occasional sniper fire. Contact & coordination was maintained with “Z” Force until OBJ was secured at 1000B. Mopping up proceeded until 1100B. Throughout afternoon occasional artillery shells landed at various points on OBJ. No Casualties as fire seemed to be unobserved. At 1500B rcvd that “O” Force was to take over security of Mechelen (568648) and the co of 99 Inf was rlvd by 1530B. 1st Plt of B/66 was given mission of sweeping area N.W. to British sector. This was accomplished and no enemy contact made. B/66 — 2nd Plts rejoined Bn at 1600B.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 95 %, Morale excellent.

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: all OBJ’s taken and secured. 6 PW’s taken, 12 Germans killed our casualties, 1

Med Capt. KIA by sniper fire. 1 E.M. of B/99 L.W.A.

S - 3 REPORT No ? Maintenance Co 66th Armd Rgt From : 141800 September 1944 To : 151800 September 1944 ½ mi E of Sutendael No. MAPS: Sheet #47 map of France and Belgium, 1/50.000 1 OUR FRONT LINES: Vic of Maastricht.

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: ½ mi E of Sutendael.

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: None.

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Clear, visibility – Good

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Maintenance of vehicles. Moved to new area.

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 90 %

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Maintenance of vehicles. Located at

S - 3 REPORT #100 Service Co 66th Armd Rgt From : 142000 To : 152000 2 mi SE Herck - La - Ville, Belgium

127

No. 100 MAPS: Same. 1 OUR FRONT LINES: No contact

2 LOCATION OF TROOPS: CP at K228614

3 INFORMATION OF ADJACENT UNITS AND SUPPORTING TROOPS: No elements 66 adjacent

4 WEATHER AND VISIBILITY: Scattered clouds -good visibility

5 OUR OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIOD: Supply duties

6 COMBAT EFFICIENCY: 72 %

7 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Units supplied

From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 67th Armd Rgt 15 Sept.: Regiment less 1st and 3rd Bn., Rcn. Co. and Mt. Co., with previous attachments standing by on ½ hour alert to move across bridge and attack North in “Island” (See F.O. #28, 14 Sept). Bridge construction still going slow. 120th Inf. Provisional Bn. proceeding with their attack North up the “Island” and had cleared the “Island” to a point East of MAASTRICHT by 1300B. they were to continue on without 67th Task Force. Estimated bridge would be ready at about 1600B. C.O. ordered leading elements 2nd Bn 67th AR to move out at 1500B to cross bridge. Regimental C.P. moved to intermediate assembly area vicinity K 473476 and moved out at 2030B to follow Div Artillery across bridge. Regiment crossed bridge without incident between 2300B and 2400B. Regimental C.P. at 545500 about 1 ½ miles S.W. MAASTRICHT. Units alerted to be ready to move out at 0530B in the morning. From: AFTER ACTION REPORT (Battle Report) 14th Armd Field Artillery Bn September 15, 1944. Battalion left old position K505603 at 1412B and moved into new position at K520574 at 1425B. Battalion is supporting Div Artillery fires. Ln Officer from the 65th Armored Field Artillery is attached for supporting fires. Batteries loctions are as follows: A-Btry 51725124, B-Btry 521572, C-Btry 51645741. Battalion took prisoners during the day. Ammunition Expended: M48 - - - 794 rds. Total - - - 794 rds. From: MONTHLY OPERATIONAL REPORT Hq 41st Armd Inf Regt September 15th: Division Reserve continued to secure assigned sector of responsibility as shown on attached overlay. Company “B”, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, returned to 1st battalion, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, vicinity (K460540) 1445B (See attached overlay). First Battalion, 67th Armored Regiment ordered to assemble area vicinity (K480520) 1445B (See overlay). Company “C”, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment ordered to extend Patrol to cover area previously held by Company “B”, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment 1445B. Meeting of all Unit Commanders, by Division Reserve Commander. Patrol Company “C”, 41st Armored Infantry Regiment relieved 2100B. From: OPERATION REPORT 17th Armd Engr Bn 15 Sept: Remaining bridge equipment was used to cross Albert Canal at Canne where a DD Bailey Bridge had collapsed during construction. Lt. Crimmins, Commanding Officer, Co A, was killed while making reconnaissance of Albert Canal north of Maastricht. Lt. Loyd was placed in command of Company A. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “A” 17th Armd Engr Bn 15 September: Co remained at same location. Bridge reconnaissance was conducted and Lt. CRIMMINS was killed on the mission. Lt. LOYD was assigned to Co and assumed command at 2000 hrs. 1 E.M. was wounded.

128

From: OPERATION REPORT Company “B” 17th Armd Engr Bn 13 - 15 September: On 13 September commenced attack toward Maastricht. Crossed Albert Canal and passed through Maastricht, Holland, at 2155 hours, 15 September. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “C” 17th Armd Engr Bn 15 September: Same area. 2nd Plat continued to outpost area. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “D” 17th Armd Engr Bn 15 September: Relieved from bridge guard and removed mines and road blocks on road branching north and northeast from ASCH. 1st Plat removed 13 prepared charges (12#TNT with DZ35 igniter) in boxes in road, and 9 Tellermines #1 removed 200 yds. By trees felled across road. 2nd Plat pulled two of the same type mines which detonated on being pulled, indicating a DZ42 igniter. From: OPERATION REPORT Company “E” 17th Armd Engr Bn 15 September: Constructed 135’ Floating Bridge across ALBERT CANAL at K546476. S-2 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

MESSAGES, ORDERS, INCIDENTS, ETC

1 14 Sept

Fr 2 AD: G-2 journal 14 Sept msgs 16 to 32

2 13 Sept

Receipt showing assumption of responsibility for guarding 2 damaged German airplanes near Pierrepont.

3 142254 Fr Rcn 66: S-2 rpt #94 period 131800 to 141800B 4 14

Sept Fr 14 FA: S-2 periodic rpt #97

5 142254 To 2 AD fr 82 Rcn: in your msg 2005B what call signs will be used 6 142300 Fr 2 AD: G-2 periodic rpt #89 7 142340 To 82 Rcn fr 2 AD: Use code signs for 15 Sept in spite of compromise. New code

signs for 16 Sept being issued 8 14

Sept Fr 3 Bn 66: Enemy casualty rpt - Killed, 30 PWs - 41, Enemy veh casualties - 1 truck, 1 personnel carrier, 1 towed AA & AT gun 88mm, 1 motorcycle

9 Fr 2 AD: Shipments of British and American Red Cross supplies intended for PWs may be in freight yds, in PW camps, or enroute in RR wagons in areas now being occupied. A search for these supplies will be made and if any are located they will be placed under guard and this Hq notified (att G-1) giving tonnage location and brief description of supplies.

10 Fr 3 Bn 66: Enemy casualty rpt: Killed, 42 - PWs, 6 11 Fr Lt Jameson: Password compromised. Until 1200B, 18 Sept, password wi ll be

steeple chase 12 Fr C.O. Rcn Co to C.O. 3rd Plat: Give me your location with reference to five 13 Fr 195 AAA: No enemy air activity observed 14 1300 To All Units: Brair thorns password and reply for noon today till noon tomorrow

1520 15 1320 Fr S-2 66 AR: Civ rpts 100 Germans at 558678 in bldg. All dressed in civilian clothes and have grenades & small arms. Address 50 Cartandelaen - 33 yr old woman and 4 sons who are spies in civilian clothes. Captured 3 PWs, 2 fr 6/Lg Feld Regt 22, 1 of 10th Fl Regt 22. 1 PW age 17 and 1 PW is 18 with 5 months service. There has been noticed an increased number of pro-German’s. This was evidenced this morning when civs rushed to feed PW’s

16 1747 Fr 2 AD: One Bn SS at 608558 on 88 at 608546. 200 enemy dug in fr 631543 to 634541, Civ rpts 2 88s at 627542 and 626548

17 1750 To All Units: Password compromised until 1200B 18 Sept password will be steeple chase

18 1800 Fr Rcn 66: S-2 rpt #95 19 1800 Fr Rcn 66: S-2 rpt #95

129

20 1800 Fr PWI 38: Interrogation rpt #32 2010 21 1800 Fr 14 FA: S-2 rpt #98

22 2115 Fr Hq 66 AR: Ltr, Rpt on the town of Eysden Collieries 23 2135 Fr S-2 66: Bridge locations - Civ rpts two good sites for bridges, across the Vaart

canal. 1 at 576666 (1/50,000) This site has two good approaches. The other site loc at 582711 appears as if 2 bridges would be required. The first obstacle could be breached by building a bridge on the partly destroyed bridge. Across the 2nd obstacle a minor job would be required as the canal had been destroyed by Allied bombers and this canal is practically dry.

24 2200 To 2 AD: S-2 rpt #93 S-3 JOURNAL Hq CC A 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944

Time in

Time out

Ser. No.

Time dated

INCIDENTS, MESSAGES, ORDERS, ETC. Action taken

0130 1 TO: R/66, 2/41, 2/66. D/195, 2/41 - FO #25 F 0145 2 FR: 2/41 - No 10 2 Co E of Blue line arty did good job on them.

Bridge is out. Big blue line water 2 ft at town starting with G rptd by FFI - rd clear fr ME to No 10

F

3 0430 Stand to 0430B - all quiet - arty fire ey heard 0600 4 FR: All Units - Rpts all quiet Phone 0830 5 FR: 2/66 - S-3 Rpt #90 F 0830 6 FR: A/48 - S-3 Rpt #105 F 0935 7 FR: 2 AD - FO #25 M & F 1010 8 FR: Rcn/66 - S-3 Rpt #94 F

9 Moved fr area vic K618565 1015B 10 Closed in new area at 1045B

1110 11 FR: Div Res Field Order F 1110 12 FR: 66 AR - S-3 Rpt (w/ovly) F 1415 13 FR: Powerhouse 6 - CG - Orders recd fr Div to make rcn for

crossing at 575670 - orders recd by phone

1425 14 TO: CO, 66 AR - Inst inmed rcn by Engrs at site 575670 for bridge. Rpt material required, time to complete etc as soon as possible. Have plan ready to est bridgehead for this purpose.

Ln O

15 TO: 14 FA - 105 How ammo allowance is 225 rds per gun for 10 day pd. Beginning 15 Sept. Notify 65 AFA Bn

F

500 16 FR: 82d/Rcn - S-3 Rpt #96 F 100 17 FR: 2 AD - Div zone W of VAART Canal and N of ALBERT canal

cleared & occupied by 151100B Sept 44 F

1035 18 FR: 3rd Plat/82 Rcn - Our location is about 1 mi fr E edge of point 5 and are on our way back w/8 PWs

F

19 FR: 66 AR - Ovly assy area for Bns 0910 20 FR: 66 AR - Letter of Inst - Ref FO #25, CC”A”, 14 Sept 44. 1)

Upon securing obj #11, this force will secure approaches into zone from N at obj #9. Sweep zone between N boundary and axis of obj #6 - 8 and E - W between Z and Y. Upon completion of sweeping mission. Elem will be reassyd vic obj shown on atchd ovly. 3) 65 FA in direct support of 66 (-) in gen support CC”A”, 65 FA respons for sweeping of area it occupies & N security. 4) Ea unit maintain contact w/adjacent units.

F

1505 20 FR: A/17 - WP located K549572 F 21 FR: 2 AD - What time today can you release trucks in use by 99 Inf

for period of 7 hrs. Desire to use trucks at about 151500B is poss F

22 FR: 2 AD - FO#25 (w/ovly) F 1520 23 FR: Mt/66 closed in bivouac at 1446B F

24 FR: Div Res - FO F 25 FR: 2 AD - G-3 per Rpt #27 w/ovly F 26 FR: CC”B” - FO #44 (w/ovly) F 27 FR: Ln O, 2 AD - Disp F 28 TO: All Units - Treatment stn loc K488612 F

130

29 FR: 2/66 - ovly disp & security F 30 FR: A/48 - Lt. Crimins died after arriving at aid stn 2/41 thru and

thru wound of abdomen F

31 Re Bridge site at obj 11 - Engr Off will give me rpt soon as can get should be soon. Tentative bridgehead security plan: 99 Inf Bn (-1 Co) to est B/H. this would require assy of 99th Bn - move Rcn w/co 99 Inf - unable to reach top canal & eng peep use tanks for this - init crossing of dozs only problem.

F

32 FR: R/66 - S-3 Rpt #93 F 33 FR: 14 FA - S-3 Rpt #15 F 34 FR: Capt May, Ln O - Yr radio believed in hole - sending 10 to

inves F

35 FR: A/48 - S-3 Rpt #108 F G-3 JOURNAL 2nd Armored Division 15 September 1944

NO. IN OUT MESSAGE 1033 150030 FR LN OFF 11 TH ARMD (BR): (Maj Bassinor) : Request locations of your front

elements. No changes here. 1034 150030 FR LN OFF 30 TH DIV (Capt Bacon): No changes. 1035 150030 FR DIV RES: All quiet on all roadblocks. 1036 150105 FR 702 ND TD: S-3 report #105 1037 150105 FR DIV RES: All quiet 1038 150215 FR XIX CORPS: sitrep#197 as of 142400B: 2nd AD; CCA - 4 columns disposed as

follows: K560705, K566650, K487615, K552574. CCB vic K2755. CP at K464508. 30th Inf Div; 117th no changes. F Co crossed W bank of MEUSE river reported MAASTRICHT clear and remained in position until contacted by 2/120 Inf. 119th Inf - 1st Bn occupies VALKENBURG K660538. 2nd Bn no changes. 3rd Bn K675494 - K691484. 120th Inf no changes. 113th Cav Gp: Fwd elms 695482, 710481, 714478, 725475, 746470.

1039 150230 TO XIX CORPS: G-3 periodic report #26, 142400B 1040 150230 FR 1ST INF DIV: Situation overlay, 132000B. 1041 150300 FR DIV RES: All quiet. 1042 150330 FR DIV RES: All clear. 1043 150530 FR XIX CORPS: PW captured SIBBE 6551 were from para. training regt GRERVE. 2

Bns in regt armed only with carbines and MG’s as far as PW knows. 1044 150810 FR CCB: Sitrep as of 0800 all quiet, bridges will be in about 0930. 1045 150810 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: NO, Bacon to G-3, change 1046 150845 TO CO CC”A”: What time today can you release trucks in use by 99th Inf for a period

of 7 hours. Desire to use trucks at about 151500B if possible 1047 150845 TO 30TH INF DIV - ATT: LN O 2ND AD: CC”A” cleared Div zone to W bank VAART

CANAL. CCB will cross to island W of MAASTRICHT about 150930B, depending on bridge. Clear out island, cross MAAS RIVER and attack with initial objective SITTARD. This CP at K464508

1048 150900 FR XIX CORPS: Fr VII Corps; 1st Div 1500 hrs 16 Regt thru FIRAB defend line 855386 and at 850387 opposition ceased. 26th Regt leading elements 8439 in contact with enemy. 18th Regt clearing road at 8139 in contact with enemy. Pillboxes ( to Powerhouse three, right and left flank from Ln O Armor) 3 rd AD 1545 hrs CC moving to 885365 protecting left flank of Div. 9th Inf Div report 1530 hrs, 47th Regt reached 949365 but held up by bad roads bridges blown by enemy covered by fire Bn reached 954365 no contact with enemy. 39th Regt fwd elements 969270 receiving mortar fire.

1049 150900 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: Custom, fr Bacon to G-3 ) unit s continue on defense 15 Sept 44 in present positions

1050 151045 FR LN OFF 11TH AD (BR): Fr BLB, 11th AD no change. 1051 151100 TO ALL UNITS, XIX CORPS, 30TH DIV, BR 11TH AD, STAFF: Div zone West of

VAART CANAL and North of ALBERT CANAL cleared and occupied by 151100B Sept 44

1052 151140 FR LN O (MAJ BASSINOR) 11TH AD: No position changes or major activities with Br. What are locations now of your front elements.

1053 151155 TO DIV RES: Dive Res 6 told to begin to assemble - per command CG 2nd AD. Further instructed to leave that portion of his command opposite that portion of island not yet taken in place. Instructed to coordinate with CC”B” to eliminate any possible

131

congestion on roads. Stated WILCO. 1054 151155 TO 11TH AD (BR) ATT: Major Bassinor: What are locations now of your front

elements. Our situation - no change. 1055 151220 FR 704TH ENGRS: Bridge between CCA and island West of MAASTRICHT will be

completed approx 1330B 1056 151220 FR 82ND RCN: CP located at 511566 1057 151315 FR LN OFF 11AD (BR): No changes in front locations. Suspects Corps on your North

may become number Eight. Expect no major move 15 Sept. Where is two AD front now. Cheerio Bassinor.

1058 151330 FR XIX CORPS: Sitrep #198 as of 151200. 2 AD CCA completed clearing area N Albert Canal and W of VAART Canal. Elms at K5767, 4660 and 5456. Bridge being constructd over Albert Canal at K551571. CCB and Div Res occupying assembly area K45. Bridge being built at K545468. 30th Inf Div, 1/119 occupies VALKENBURG (K6553). 3/119 has one Co across stream and occupying defensive positions between orad and RR at K7029, otherwise no change. 113th Cav Gp Patrolling right flank 30th Div, maintaining contact with VII Corps 2 bridges across Meuse R at MAASTRICHT are completed. CP change XIX Corps K451471, CCA 2d AD K450631, CCB 2d AD K399310, 113th Gp 670435

1059 151330 FR LN OFF 30TH DIV: No info available on detached Bn of 120th, (Fr Bacon to G-3). Other units no change

1060 151330 FR XIX CORPS: G-3 periodic report #100 (2 copies received 1 sent to C/S) 1061 151330 FR FUSA: General orders #56 1062 151330 FR HQ 2AD: MEMO SBJ: QUESTIONABLE unlawful use of US Mails 1063 151400 FR G-2: Fr XIX Corps, Civilian report 200 enemy mov fr N (time unkown) to blow dam

N of MAASTRICHT (k566543). 30th Inf Div now holding this dam and also lock at 558544. Blowing dam would lower water on river 14 feet.

1064 151400 FR CCA: Bridge is done and patrols have crossed it for rcn down to MAASTRICHT. 1065 151415 FR DIV ARTY: Location of 92nd FA Bn, 484519 1066 151415 FR XIX CORPS: Air strip located K472468, now open 1067 151435 FR DIV ARTY: Location Arty Comdr 510490 1068 151555 FR DIV ARTY: Location 258th FA 506506 1069 151700 FR XIX CORPS G-3: We control 120TH Inf 2nd Bn as of 1700B 1070 151700 FR 82ND: S-3 report #96 1071 151700 TO CG, CCB: Request estimated time you will clear bridge to island 1072 151720 FR COL CLAY: CCB Hq has crossed canal and is locating 92nd FA is scouting for

position. MAASTRICHT pontoon bridge looks good. 1073 151730 TO PM: Establish traffic control station at bridge to keep us informed of CCB units

crossing. As directed by C/S 1074 1745 FR XIX CORPS G-3: 99TH INF BN IS TO REMAIN WHERE THEY ARE ON THIS

SIDE OF THE RIVER. They are to be detached on order from Corps. Have their 5 or 6 report to Armor 3 War Room at once.

1075 151750 TO CCA: Notified them of Msg #1074 and requested them to notify the 5 or 6 of the 99th Bn

1076 151720 From 30 Inf Div: Will not be able to give definite answer on route you request until you give us a definite them when 2nd Armd Div wants to use it.

1077 151720 Fr 30 Inf Div: No activity or change in Disposition to Powerhouse G3 from Bacon PD units of this Div.

1078 151845 TO CG CCB: Report location head your column, and time tail clears bridge over Albert Canal and Maastricht.

1079 151850 FR XIX CORPS: Move 99th Inf Bn with transportation now assigned to it to the general vicinity of K5666 at once. It is relieved from atchmt to us at arrival at its destination and the assigned transportation will return to us. Trucks to be returned to 410570.

1080 151900 FR DIV ARTY: Location of 258 th FA 506506. Future location of Div Arty 598528. 1081 151910 FR 17TH ENGR: S-3 report #97, 152200B. 1082 151925 FR LN OFF CORPS (Lieut Che....witz): Situation of 19 th Corps and VII Corps as of

1500B. 1083 151925 FR FUSA: AAA Sitreps #41, 42. 1084 151925 FR 1ST INF DIV: Operations Instructions #23 1085 151930 FR CCB: Cp located at 545503. Expect to clear bridge 546476 at 2400B. 1086 152000 FR DIV ARTY: Location of Arty Cmdr 586527. 1087 152010 FR 82ND RCN: My CP at 497709 1088 152020 FR 48 th MED: After Action Report, month of August 1944.

132

1089 152040 FR 142 ND SIG: S-3 report #103, 152400B FR TN HQS: S-3 report #106, 152200B.

1090 152100 FR XIX CORPS: Letter of instructions #32, 151900B. 1091 152103 TO CG, C/S: Copy of Ltr of Instr from XIX Corps #32 1092 152103 FR XIX CORPS: You many move 99th Inf Bn at your discretion tomorrow. 1093 152103 TO C/S: Info in msg #1092. 1094 152117 FR DIV ARTY: 62nd FA at 593526 1095 152145 FR DIV ARTY: 92nd FA at 590519. 1096 152145 FR DIV ARTY: Arty Cmdr at 584533. 1097 152145 FR 702nd TD: S-3 report #106, 152300B 1098 152145 TO CO 99TH INF: S-3 Melvin will not be back tonight. He will guide TK Co now atchd

to his Bn to present Bn location tomorrow morning. (Relayed from Capt AF Kegaard, XIX Corps. Msg Center instructed to notify Capt Kegaard at Armor 24 when msg is cleared.)

1099 152215 TO XIX CORPS: Sitrep #27 as of 152200B. 1100 152215 FR 195TH AAA: S-3 report #106 152100B 1101 152225 FR TC: Following units CCB crossed bridge at Albert Canal at approx 2200B: 78th FA,

3rd Bn 41st AIR, 62nd FA, 2nd Bn 67th AR, 92nd FA, 702nd TD, 3rd Bn 67th AR. 1102 152300 TO ALL CONCERNED: FO #26, 152200B.

From: SUMMARY OF EVENTS 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) On 15 September, C Company was attached to the 2d Battalion of the 66th Armored Regiment and at 1700 moved to secure Reckheim. At 1500, the unit was assembled and orders issued to attack east of the Willems Vaart Canal Belgium. From: REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) ( see 18 September ) ANNEX 3

ANNEX ANNEX 1: From: AFTER ACTION REPORT 82nd Engr. C. Bn In the afternoon 13th September the battalion forward echelon plus Companies “A” and “C” moved to an advance assembly area to construct the bridge across the Albert Canal. The 503rd Light Ponton (Bailey Bridge) company was attached to furnish the bridge. The bridge was begun 141100 September 1944. The length of bridge was 140 feet and it was decided to build a double double Bailey bridge reinforced with a floating pier in the center. The bridge was constructed and launched 141830 September , but the launching nose failed and the bridge collapsed into the canal. The battalion withdrew for the night and salvage operations began next morning. The bridge was removed from the canal and reconstructed. It was relaunched 152200 September and this time went into place without failure. The bridge was opened for traffic 160900 September 1944. ANNEX 2: From: JOURNAL OF EVENTS Company B, 82nd Engr. C. Bn 11 Sept 44 to 19 Sept 44 The rear echelon moved from Molin, Belgium 44 miles to new area at Riempst, Belgium ½ mile south VK 501473 11 Sept 44. On the 12th Sept 44 the rear echelon moved at 1900 hours to Barchon, Belgium VK 543320 crossing the Meuse River at Liege, Belgium. The following afternoon at 1300 hours, they moved 25 miles into bivouac with 113th Group Headquarters at Hoogeruts, Holland VK 666434. The Group had been given the mission on 11 Sept 44 of crossing the Meuse River at Liege and attacking Maastricht from the South. At 0730, 11 Sept 44 the Group moved. However just north of Barchon, Belgium, heavy enemy

133

resistance had been met, and the 2 companies of motorized infantry attached to the Group were used to weed them out. On 13th Sept 44 the Group Headquarters moved into bivouac at Hoogeruts, Holland. The First Platoon, until now held in reserve moved on line with the Third platoon - attached to the 125th Cavalry Squadron. Extensive booby trapped road blocks were being met and removed by these Engineers. Also Engineer reconnaissance of blown bridges was being made. On the 13th Sept 44, the 113th Cavalry Squadron with Second Platoon attached went into Maastricht, captured 380 prisoners and returned to bivouac at VK 586445, 3 miles West of Vise, Belgium. On the 15th Sept 44 the First and Third Platoon moved into Gulpen, Holland VK 700478 to reinforce tank destroyers in the security of the town. The night 15 - 16 Sept the First and third Platoons were under intense artillery fire at Gulpen -one truck was knocked out with shrapnel holes in the radiator. Pvt Torres was LIA with barbed wire cur on eyelid, Pvt Lazor was LWA with shell fragments in left hand. On the morning of the 16 Sept 44, the Second and Third Platoons moved into bivouac with the rear echelon at Hoogeruts, Holland. The First Platoon remained attached to the 125th Cavalry squadron. On 18th Sept 44 the Third Platoon rejoined the First Platoon and the 125th Cavalry Squadron. The Squadron’s mission was to guard the right flank of the 30th Division. The remainder of the Group was awaiting a new mission. On 19 Sept 44 the Commanding Officer 113th Cavalry group was given a task force consisting of 1 battalion of Engineers, One Battalion of tanks, and 1 Company of TD’s, 113th Cavalry Squadron. “B” Company (Second Platoon) remained attached. The rear echelon and Co Headquarters and Second Platoon B Company moved with Group Headquarters from Hoogeruts, Holland 20 miles to bivouac area, ½ miles South-East of Krawinkel, Holland, VK 658637. The First and Third Platoons remained attached to 125th Cavalry Squadron, maintaining road blocks, and security in conjunction with the Squadron. First Platoon was in bivouac at VK 782510 and the Third platoon at VK 764484. ANNEX 3: From: REPORT AFTER ACTION 1st Rcn Troop ( 1st Inf Div ) On the 18th of September, static positions were taken up, and held until the end of the period. ANNEX 4: From: UNIT HISTORY 8th FA Obsn Bn Margraten, Holland, 14 September to 19 September 1944. On 14 Sept. the battalion established its twentieth command post at Margraten, Holland (VK 655483 Aachen 1:50.000 Sheet No. 59). At 1130 hours of the 14th Sept. the battalion was attached to the 30th Infantry Division per orders Commanding General, XIX Corps Artillery. Installations were prepared for direct support of the 30th Infantry Division. The attachment lasted until 1300 hours, 15 September 1944. Battery B proceeded to vicinity of Termaan, Holland (VK 6548 Aachen, 1:50.000 Sheet No. 59), and installed a sound base. The rear echelon of Headquarters and Headquarters Battery and Battery A bivouacked in the vicinity one-half mile northwest of Mheer, Holland (VK 6244 Aachen, 1:50.000 Sheet No. 59). On the 17th September, battery A proceeded to the vicinity of Pezaken, Holland (VK 6846 Aachen, 1:50.000 Sheet No. 59), and installed a sound base. On the 18th September, the rear echelon moved to the vicinity of the command post at Margraten, and prepared to move forward. The command post was closed 19 September 1944. During the occupation of this command post enemy air activity was felt for the first time since the breakthrough at St Lo.

134

Abbreviations AA Anti Aircraft 1. AAA Anti Aircraft Artillery 2. AAF Allied Air Forces 3. AAR After Action Report 4. AB Airborne 5. Abn Airborne 6. AC of S Assistant Chief of Staff 7. Ack Acknowledge 8. AD Armored Division 9. ADO Assistant Directorate of Organization 10. AFA Armored Field Artillery 11. AFV Armored Fighting Vehicles 12. AG Adjutant General 13. AG Assault Gun 14. AIR Armored Infantry Regiment 15. AMAZON Codename 62nd Engineer Topography Company 16. ANCHOR Codename 1104th Engineer Group 17. ANTELOPE Codename 113th Cavalry Group 18. APPLE Codename 12th Anti Aircraft Artillery Group 19. APRICOT Codename1115th Engineer Group 20. AR Armored Regiment 21. ARCHDUKE Codename HQ XIX Corps Artillery 22. Armd Armored 23. ARMOR Codename HQ XIX Corps 24. AROMA Codename 62nd Medical Battalion 25. arty Artillery 26. Arty Artillery 27. asgd Assigned 28. ASPRIN Codename 4045th QM Service Company 29. assem Assembly 30. assy Assemble 31. ASTOR Codename 4046th QM Service Company 32. ASTRIDE Codename 3252nd Signal Service Company 33. AT Anti –Tank 34. atch Attached 35. atchd Attached 36. ATOM Codename 2nd Signal Battalion 37. att Attention 38. AW Automatic Weapons 39. AWARD Codename 1st QM Battalion 40. AZURE Codename 2nd Tank Destroyer Group 41. BAR Browning Automatic Rifle 42. Bct Battalion Combat Team 43. BFI Belgian Resistance 44. BISHOP Codename 79th Infantry Division 45. Bn Battalion 46. bn Battalion 47.

135

Bomb. Bombardment 48. Br British 49. Br Bridge 50. Brig Brigade 51. BUTTERSCOTCH Codename 8th British Corps 52. C/S Chief of Staff 53. C/S Chief of Staff 54. CAO Chief Administrative Officer 55. Capt Captain 56. Cav Cavalry 57. CCA Combat Command A 58. CCB Combat Command B 59. CCR Combat Command Reserve 60. CG Commanding General 61. Civ Civilian 62. Civs Civilians 63. clm Column 64. Cmdr Commander 65. CO Commanding Officer 66. Co Company 67. CO’s Companies 68. col Column 69. Col Colonel 70. cols Columns 71. COS Chief of Staff 72. Cos Companies 73. COSTUME Codename 30th Infantry Division 74. CP Command Post 75. Cp Command Post 76. Cpl Corporal 77. cr Cross road 78. CR Cross road 79. DCS Deputy Chief of Staff 80. Disp Disposition 81. DIV Division 82. div Division 83. Dtd Dated 84. E East 85. ea Each 86. ele Elements 87. EM Enlisted Men 88. Engr Engineers 89. est Estimate 90. ETO European Theatre of Operations 91. ETOUSA European Theatre of Operations, United States Army 92. Evng Evening 93. Ex O Executive Officer 94. ey Enemy 95. FA Field Artillery 96. FFI French Resistance 97. Flak Fliegerabwehrkanone (German word for Anti Aircraft gun ) 98. flak Fliegerabwehrkanone (German word for Anti Aircraft gun ) 99. FO Field Order 100. fr From 101. Fr From 102. ft Feet 103. FUSA Fist U.S. Army 104. FUSAG First U.S. Army Group 105.

136

FW Focke Wulf (German airplane manufactory ) 106. Fwd Forward 107. G-1 Personnel and Administration section in a Division or Corps 108. G-2 Intelligence section in a Division or Corps 109. G-3 Operations section in a Division or Corps 110. G-4 Supply section in a Division or Corps 111. G-5 Public Relations section in a Division or Corps 112. GAF German Air Force 113. Gds Guards 114. Genlt Generalleutnant (German word for Lt. General ) 115. GHQ General Headquarters 116. GO General Orders 117. Gp Group 118. GP Group 119. GP General Purpose 120. Gren Grandier 121. H/track Half-track 122. HE High Explosive 123. hows Howitzers 124. HQ Headquarters 125. hrs Hours 126. HT Half-Track 127. Immed Immediate 128. incl Include 129. incl Including 130. inf Infantry 131. Inf Infantry 132. Int Intelligence 133. Jnl Journal 134. JU Junkers (German airplane manufactory ) 135. K.G. Kampfggruppe (German word for Batle Group) 136. KIA Killed In Action 137. km Kilometer 138. Ko’d Knocked out 139. LAGOON Codename 115th Inf Regt (29th Inf Div) 140. LARK SPUR Codename Artillery (29th Inf Div) 141. LATITUDE Codename 29th Infantry Division 142. LD Line of Defence 143. LIMESTONE Codename 175th INF Regt (29th Inf Div) 144. LINOLEUM Codename 116th Inf Regt (29th Inf Div) 145. Ln Off Liaison Officer 146. LO Liaison Officer 147. Log Logistical 148. Lt Lieutenant 149. Lt Light 150. Ltr Letter 151. LWA Light Wounded in Action 152. M4 Sherman tank 153. MASTER Codename First U.S. Army 154. MAYFAIR Codename 634th Anti Aircraft Artillery (AW) Battalion 155. MBL Mobile 156. MC Message Center 157. ME Messerschmitt (German airplane manufactory ) 158. Mecz Mechanized 159. Med Medical 160. Med Medium 161. MG Machine Gun 162. MIA Missing In Action 163.

137

MK Mark 164. Mk Mark 165. MLR Main Line of Resistance 166. Mng Morning 167. MP Military Police 168. msg Message 169. Msgr Messenger 170. msgs Messages 171. Mtg Meeting 172. N North 173. NUSA Ninth U.S. Army 174. OB Observer 175. obj Objective 176. Off Officer 177. Opn Operation 178. Ord Ordance 179. org Organization 180. Ovly Overlay 181. PAK Panzerabwherkanone (German word for Anti Tank gun ) 182. pak Panzerabwherkanone (German word for Anti Tank gun ) 183. Pfc Private First Class 184. PGR Panzer Grenadier Regiment 185. PL Phase Line 186. Plat Platoon 187. Plt Platoon 188. Posns Positions 189. POWERHOUSE Codename 2nd Armored Division 190. pt Point 191. PW Prisoner of War 192. PWI Prisoner of War Interrogation 193. PZ Panzer 194. Pz Panzer 195. QM Quartermaster 196. Rcn Reconnaissance 197. rd Road 198. recd Received 199. Regt Regiment 200. Res Reserve 201. Resv Reserve 202. RJ Road junction 203. Rpt Report 204. rptd Reported 205. RR Rail Road 206. rr Rail Road 207. rt Right 208. S South 209. S-1 Personnel and Administration section in smaller units (Regt, Bn, Sq.) 210. S-2 Intelligence section in smaller units (Regt, Bn, Sq.) 211. S-3 Operations section in smaller units (Regt, Bn, Sq.) 212. S-4 Supply section in smaller units (Regt, Bn, Sq.) 213. S-5 Public Relations section in smaller units (Regt, Bn, Sq.) 214. SCR Signal Corps Radio 215. Sep September 216. Sep Separate 217. Serv Service 218. Sgt Sergeant 219. Shellreps Shell reports 220. Sitrep Situation report 221.

138

SP Self Propelled 222. Sq Squadron 223. Sqdn Squadron 224. SWA Serious Wounded in Action 225. TAC Tactical Air Command 226. TAC R Tactical Reconnaissance 227. TD Tank Destroyers 228. Telecon Telephone conservation 229. Telg Telegram 230. TF Task Force 231. TFS Task Force Stokes 232. Tk Tank 233. Tks Tanks 234. TM Technical Manual 235. Tng Training 236. Tr Troop 237. trps Troops 238. TUSA Third U.S. Army 239. TWX Teletype message 240. vic vicinity 241. W West 242. w/o With overlay 243. W/R War Room 244. WP Water Point 245. WP White Phosphorus 246. WR War Room 247. yds Yards 248. yr Your 249.

This entire file will be updated ones a year