section 3.2
DESCRIPTION
Section 3.2. What You’ll Learn. How to define major crimes against people (p. 62) How to define major crimes against property (p. 66). What You’ll Learn. How to define major crimes that involve controlled substances (p. 71) How to define major crimes that involve computers (p. 71). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
33ChapterChapter
SECTION OPENER / CLOSER:INSERT BOOK COVER ART
Particular CrimesParticular CrimesSection 3.2Section 3.2
![Page 2: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
What You’ll Learn
How to define major crimes against How to define major crimes against people (p. 62)people (p. 62)
How to define major crimes against How to define major crimes against property (p. 66)property (p. 66)
![Page 3: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
What You’ll Learn
How to define major crimes that involve How to define major crimes that involve controlled substances (p. 71)controlled substances (p. 71)
How to define major crimes that involve How to define major crimes that involve computers (p. 71)computers (p. 71)
![Page 4: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Why It’s Important
Learning how to distinguish among various Learning how to distinguish among various crimes will help you understand criminal crimes will help you understand criminal liability.liability.
![Page 5: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Legal Terms
murder (p. 62)murder (p. 62)manslaughter (p. 62)manslaughter (p. 62)battery (p. 63)battery (p. 63)assault (p. 64)assault (p. 64)kidnapping (p. 64)kidnapping (p. 64)burglary (p. 67)burglary (p. 67)
![Page 6: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Legal Terms
larceny (p. 68)larceny (p. 68)embezzlement (p. 68)embezzlement (p. 68)robbery (p. 68)robbery (p. 68)arson (p. 68)arson (p. 68)vandalism (p. 69)vandalism (p. 69)shoplifting (p. 69)shoplifting (p. 69)
![Page 7: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Crimes Against People MurderManslaughterAssault and BatteryKidnappingSex OffensesDomestic ViolenceHate Crimes
Section OutlineSection Outline
![Page 8: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Crimes Against Property BurglaryLarcenyEmbezzlementRobberyArsonVandalismShoplifting
Section OutlineSection Outline
![Page 9: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Motor Vehicle ViolationsSection OutlineSection Outline
Crimes Involving Controlled Substances
AlcoholDrugs
![Page 10: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Computer Crimes Federal Crimes and LawsState Crimes and Computers
Section OutlineSection Outline
![Page 11: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Pre-Learning Question Pre-Learning Question
What do you think are crimes against people?
![Page 12: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Some crimes can be specifically categorized as crimes against people.
Crimes Against People Crimes Against People
![Page 13: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought.
Murder Murder
![Page 14: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of another human being without malice aforethought.
Manslaughter Manslaughter
![Page 15: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Battery is the unlawful touching of another person.Assault is an attempt to commit battery.
Assault and Battery Assault and Battery
![Page 16: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Kidnapping is the unlawful removal or restraint of a person against his or her will.
Kidnapping Kidnapping
![Page 17: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Sex offenses include statutory rape and sexual assault.
Sex Offenses Sex Offenses
![Page 18: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Domestic violence is any reckless form of physical or mental abuse within a family or household.
Domestic Violence Domestic Violence
![Page 19: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Actions using certain symbols, writings, pictures, or spoken words to cause fear or anger in people because of their race, religion, color, or gender are known as hate crimes.
Hate Crimes Hate Crimes
![Page 20: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
What is the difference between murder and manslaughter?
![Page 21: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
ANSWERANSWER
Murder indicates malice aforethought and manslaughter does not.
![Page 22: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Pre-Learning Question Pre-Learning Question
What do you think are crimes against property?
![Page 23: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Common crimes against property include burglary, larceny, embezzlement, robbery, arson, vandalism and shoplifting.
Crimes Against Property Crimes Against Property
![Page 24: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Burglary is the breaking and entering of homes and other places with the intent to commit a misdemeanor or a felony.
Burglary Burglary
![Page 25: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Larceny is the unlawful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with the intent to deprive the owner of the property.
Larceny Larceny
![Page 26: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Embezzlement is the wrongful taking of another’s property by a person who has been entrusted with that property.
Embezzlement Embezzlement
![Page 27: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Robbery is the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another through violence or threats.
Robbery Robbery
![Page 28: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Arson is the willful and malicious burning of homes and other buildings.
Arson Arson
![Page 29: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Vandalism is the willful or malicious damage to property.
Vandalism Vandalism
![Page 30: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Shoplifting is the act of stealing goods from a store.
Shoplifting Shoplifting
![Page 31: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
During the time Joe Banks worked at the Stop and Go gas station, he put nearly 600 gallons of gasoline into his own car without paying for it. What crime is he probably guilty of?
![Page 32: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
ANSWERANSWER
Embezzlement
![Page 33: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Pre-Learning Question Pre-Learning Question
What do you think are motor vehicle violations?
![Page 34: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Drag racing—the unauthorized racing of two vehicles side by side and the timing of vehicles that separately run a prearranged course.Joyriding—taking temporarily a motor vehicle without the owner’s permission.
Motor Vehicle Violations Motor Vehicle Violations
![Page 35: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Pre-Learning Question Pre-Learning Question
Why are alcohol, tobacco, and drugs considered controlled substances?
![Page 36: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
3.23.2
Crimes Involving ControlledCrimes Involving ControlledSubstances Substances
Federal Federal and and statestategovernmentsgovernments
control whocontrol whomay or may may or may not possess not possess or useor use
alcoholalcoholtobaccotobaccodrugsdrugs
![Page 37: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Pre-Learning Question Pre-Learning Question
What kind of crimes can a person commit with a computer?
![Page 38: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Computers and network devices have introduced new ways to commit crimes.Both federal and state statutes address this new legal problem.
Computer Crimes Computer Crimes
![Page 39: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act is aimed at computer hackers.The National Information Infrastructure Act outlaws the extortion of money or other favors in exchange for not causing a computer system to crash.
Federal Computer Laws Federal Computer Laws
![Page 40: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Computer trespass outlaws using a computer for any crime.Computer fraud statutes make it an offense to use a computer to acquire property, services, or money by fraud.
State Computer Laws State Computer Laws
![Page 41: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Some states have a detailed list of computer-related crimes including:
State Computer Laws State Computer Laws
Theft of computer servicesDestruction of equipmentMisuse of computer information
![Page 42: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
1. What are the major crimes committed against people?
Section 3.2 Assessment
![Page 43: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
Murder, manslaughter, assault, battery, kidnapping, sex offenses, domestic violence, and hate crimes.
Section 3.2 Assessment
Answer
![Page 44: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
2. What are the major crimes committed against property?
Section 3.2 Assessment
![Page 45: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
Burglary, larceny, embezzlement, robbery, arson, vandalism, and shoplifting.
Section 3.2 Assessment
Answer
![Page 46: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
3. What are the major crimes that involve controlled substances?
Section 3.2 Assessment
![Page 47: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
Those associated with drugs and alcohol.
Section 3.2 Assessment
Answer
![Page 48: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
4. How have the states dealt with computer crime?
Section 3.2 Assessment
![Page 49: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Reviewing What You Learned
Creation of the crime of computer trespass and passing computer fraud statutes.
Section 3.2 Assessment
Answer
![Page 50: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Critical Thinking ActivityComputer CrimeWhich of the methods adopted by states to deal with computer crimes do you feel is most effective? Explain your answer.
![Page 51: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Answers will vary, but may reflect your experience with computers.
Critical Thinking Activity AnswerComputer Crime
![Page 52: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Legal Skills in ActionHate SpeechMany states have made it a crime to use certain symbols, writings, pictures, or spoken words to cause fear or anger in people because of their race, religion, color, or gender.
![Page 53: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Legal Skills in ActionHate SpeechThe courts have held that hate crime or hate speech statutes must be drafted very narrowly.
![Page 54: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Legal Skills in ActionHate SpeechImagine that you are a television newscaster for a cable news network. Write an opinion piece in which you argue that the courts are wrong in their rulings regarding hate speech.
![Page 55: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Understanding Business and Personal Law
Particular Crimes Particular Crimes Section 3.2Section 3.2
Criminal Law
Section 3.2 Assessment
Opinions will vary, but should reflect an understanding of our Constitutional rights of individual liberty as described in the Bill of Rights.
Legal Skills in Action AnswerHate Speech
![Page 56: Section 3.2](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022032804/56812abf550346895d8e863e/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
33ChapterChapter
SECTION OPENER / CLOSER:INSERT BOOK COVER ART
Particular CrimesParticular CrimesEnd of Section 3.2End of Section 3.2