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SCHEME
OF
EXAMINATION
FOR M.Ed (TWO YEARS) COURSE
TO BE IMPLEMENTED FROM
Session- 2015-17
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY ROHTAK.
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SCHEME OF EXAMINATION FOR M.Ed (TWO YEAR) COURSE
Semester-I
Course Name of Course Maximum Marks No of
Credits
Teaching
Hours Per
Week (Exam Hours:
Marks)
Total Theory Internal
Assessment
Course-I Psychology of Learning
and Development
100 80 20 4 4
(3Hours:80)
Course-II Historical, Political and
Economic foundations
of Education
100 80 20 4 4
(3Hours:80)
Course-III Education Studies 100 80 20 4 4
(3Hours:80)
Course-IV Introduction to
Educational Research
100 80 20 4 4
(3Hours:80)
Course-V-
A
Internship:
Teacher Education
Institute
(Phase-I, Three Weeks)
50 - - 2 -
Course-V-
B
Communication and
Expository Writing
25 1
Course-V -
C
Self Development 25 1
Total 500 20
Note: Viva-Voce exam for Course V- A , V -B and V-Cwill be conducted by the external examiner at the end
of the first semester.
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Semester-II
Course Name of Course Maximum Marks No of
Credits
Teaching
Hours Per
Week (Exam Hours:
Marks)
Total Theory Internal
Assessment
Course-I Philosophical
Foundations of
Education
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-II Sociological
foundations of
Education
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-III Curriculum Studies 100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-IV Pre-Service & In-
service Teacher
Education
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-V-
A
Internship :
Teacher Education
Institute (Phase-II,
Three Weeks)
50 - - 2 -
Course-V-
B
Academic Writing
50 - - 2 -
Total 500 20
Note: Viva-Voce exam for Course V-A and V-B will be conducted by the external examiner at the end of the
second semester.
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Semester-III
Specialization of Course at any one Level: Elementary/ Secondary
Course Name of Course Maximum Marks No of
Credits
Teaching
Hours per
Week (Exam Hours:
Marks)
Total Theory Internal
Assessment
Course-I Specialization of Course-I:
i. Institutional Planning
and Management
(Elementary Level)
OR
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
ii. Institutional Planning
and Management
(Secondary Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-II Specialization of Course-II:
i. Issues, curriculum and
Assessment
( Elementary Level)
OR
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
ii. Issues, curriculum and
Assessment
(Secondary Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-III Advance Educational
Research
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-IV Perspectives Research and
Issues in Teacher Education
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-V Internship in Specialized
Area (In School; 28 Days)
100 - - 4 -
Total Marks 500 20
Note: Viva-Voce exam for Course V will be conducted by the external examiner at the end of the third
semester.
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Semester-IV
Specialization of course at any one level; Elementary/ Secondary
Course Name of Course Maximum Marks No of
Credits
Teaching Hours
Per Week (Exam Hours:
Marks)
Total Theory Internal
Assessment
Course-I
(Elective
First)
Specialization of Course-I:
Choose any one of the following:
i. Advance Curriculum
Theory (Elementary/
Secondary Level).
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
ii. Pedagogy of Science
Education
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
iii. Pedagogy of Mathematics
Education
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
iv. Pedagogy of Language
Education
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
v. Pedagogy of Social
Science Education
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
vi. Approaches to Assessment
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-II
(Elective
Second )
Specialization of Course-II:
i. Educational Policy,
Economics & Planning (
Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100
80 20 4 4
(3 Hours:80)
Course-III
(Elective
Third)
Specialization of Course-III
Choose any one of the
following:
1. Educational Management,
Administration & Leadership
( Elementary / Secondary
Level)
100 80
20
4
4
(3Hours:80)
2. Value Education 100 80 20
4
4
(3Hours:80)
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3. Information,
Communication &
Educational
Technology.
100 80 20 4
4
(3Hours:80)
4. Guidance and
Counseling
100 80 20 4
4
(3Hours:80)
5. Inclusive Education 100 80 20
4
4
(3Hours:80)
Course-IV Dissertation 200 8
Total 500 - - 20
i. Note: Dissertation will be jointly evaluated by the external and internal examiners at the end of the Fourth
semester.
ii. Dissertation: students will select a research problem for investigation. They will present the synopsis of their
research work to be undertaken, in the departmental/College committee meeting consisting of teachers
participating in M.Ed. Programme. They will also submit one copy of synopsis to the examiner at the time of
viva-voce examination. More over they will bring data collected as a proof of original data collection at the time
of viva-voce examination.
INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
Internship should be organized in such a way that involves all students’ engagement for continuous
period in a school and teacher education institute for field experience associated with the specialization
that students choose. Since the M.Ed Programme structure proposed in this report is associated on
schools and teacher education institutions (and other sites) based activities, the M.Ed. Calendar should
be developed keeping in mind the schedule of these institutions.
Internship Programme (Semester-I)
Course - V (A) Teacher Education Institute (21 days)
Max. Marks: 50 Duration: 3 weeks
Credits: 2
Note: Do any two activities from the following:
1) Design a curriculum and develop teaching-learning material on any subject. (25 marks)
2) Suggest some new research studies to be undertaken in field of education. (25 marks)
3) Working with community based on any project of social welfare. (submission of activity report)
(25 marks)
4) Prepare a suggested comprehensive plan of action to improve teacher education institute in
which you have been engaged. (25 marks)
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Internship Programme (Semester-II)
Course - V Teacher Education Institute (21 days)
Max. Marks: 50 Duration: 3 weeks
Credits:2
Note: Do any two activities from the following
1) Development of resource pool by inviting resource persons from nearby teacher education
institutions, Colleges/ Universities and resourceful individuals form Resource Groups in different
subject areas. (25 marks)
2) Analyze any one course curriculum /text book in the light of reflecting sensitivity to gender,
caste and class parity, peace, health (25 Marks)
3) Interaction with Principal of college, management, teachers and non-teaching staff for
preparation of a report on college environment (25 Marks)
Internship Programme( Semester-III)
Course - V Specialized Area in School (28 days)
Max. Marks: 100
Credits: 4 Duration: 4 weeks
Group-A: Mandatory for all Students (Max. Marks: 40)
Note : For internship the student will be engaged in the schools for a continuous period of 28 days. During
this period he will perform the following activities and prepare a report of it.
1) A report by the student in which he/she will record one’s experiences, observations, and reflections
during internship. (20 marks)
2) Make lesson plans using different methods. Student should develop their own method (fusion
based) with the help of teacher educator. (20 marks)
Group-B: Do Any Three Activities from the following: (Max. Marks: 60)
1) Analysis of any text book from peace perspective (20 Marks)
2) Analyze any one course curriculum /text book to find out whether the values enshrined in the
Constitution of India and the National Policy on Education have been incorporated or not. (20
Marks)
3) Develop an achievement test on any subject and standardize it. During this process item analysis,
reliability, validity and norms are to be computed ( 20 marks)
4) Administration, scoring and interpretation of any two of the following psychological tests: (20
Marks)
Intelligence Test
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Teacher Effectiveness Scale
Personality Test
Study Habits Inventory
5) Students will observe/ analyze the classroom teaching learning behavior of four teachers through
Flanders’s interaction analysis system and prepare a report on it. (20 marks)
6) Preparation, administration and analysis of diagnostic test (s) followed by remedial teaching. (20
Marks)
Criteria for the award of 20% Internal Assessment in Theory Papers will be as per the distribution given
below:-
i) One Task & Assignment in every theory paper 10% marks
ii) One test in every theory paper 5% marks
iii) Attendance 5% marks
Upto 75% 0 mark
Upto 80% 2 %marks
Upto 85% 3 %marks
Upto 90% 4 %marks
Above 90% 5 %marks
Note: If a candidate is awarded Internal Assessment of more than 75%, the concerned teacher will give specific
justification for the same which shall be considered by a committee to be constituted by the concerned Head
(Department)/ Principal of the College as the case may be.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-1: PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
acquaint the learner with the process of development and assessment and its implication in teaching
learning process
develop an understanding of different stages of growth and development
explain the Piaget’s concept of cognitive development
differentiate between Kohlberg’s theory of moral development and Erikson theory of psycho-social
development
gaining deep insight in to the theoretical Frameworks (psychological theories for education )of
Learning, its management and their implication to better understand and bringing desirable
modification in learner’s behaviour
Differentiate between creativity and intelligence, their assessment and educational importance
Indentifying the ways of motivating the learner in classroom setting
Assess different types of techniques of personality and their teaching strategy according to needs of
students.
analyze the importance of adjustment and its strategies in their day to day life.
UNIT – I
Developmental Aspects of the Learner
Concept of Growth and development and principles’ of development and its implication to teaching
and learning process
Stages of growth and development across various stages from infancy to adolescence. Piaget’s
concept of cognitive development,
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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Erikson’s psycho-social development theory.
Factors affecting Growth and development
UNIT –II
Theoretical Frameworks of Learning
Learning: concept, characteristics, learning process and factors affecting,
Theories of learning: Behavioristic theory, cognitivistic theory ( Toleman’s cognitive field theory,
Gagne’ Hierarchical theory, Hull derive reduction theory, Socio-cultural theory of Vygotsky,
Motivation: Concept, Types, motivational cycle, Educational implications
UNIT-III
Creativity and Intelligence
Creativity:
Meaning, characteristics, role of teacher in developing creativity and critical thinking, Brain Storming
method
Theories of creativity: Taylor’s psychoanalytic and Ariet’s theory of creativity, assessment methods.
Intelligence:
Intelligence: meaning, factors affecting intelligence.
Guilford’s SOI model and Gardener’s Theory of intelligence.
Assessment of intelligence
UNIT-IV
Personality and Adjustment
Personality: meaning concept, concept, nature, Theories of personality Cattle, Eysenk Alloport and
Freud.
Assessment techniques of personality
Interest and aptitude: Concept, educational implications
Attitude: Concept, Attitudinal theories and its assessment and educational implications
Adjustment: concept, nature and factors affecting.
Defense Mechanism and Conflict Management
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following (10marks)
Identify and prepare a case study of under achieving student.
Identify five students showing maladjustment behavior. List the adjustment problems from which
they are suffering and explain their causes
Visit to a school, observation of activities of X class students and prepare a report on it.
Any other task and assignment given by the institution
Suggested Readings:
Andrews, T.W. (1961). Methods in Psychology, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
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Baller, Warren R., Don, C.(1962). The Psychology of Human Growth and Development, New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
Bigge, L. & Hunt, (1968). Psychological Foundations of Education, (2nd edition), New York: Harper &
Row.
Bigge Morris and Row (1971). Learning Theories for Teachers, (2nd edition), New York: Harper & Row.
5. Chauhan S.S. (1978). Advanced Educational Psychology, Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Coleman, J.C.(1976). Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, Bombay: D.B. Taraporewala Sons & Co.
7. Dececco John, P.(1968), The Psychology of Learning and Instruction, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of
India. 8. Douglas, O.B and Hall B.P. (1948). Foundations of Educational Psychology, New York : The
Mac Millan Co.
Gagne R.M.(1977). The Conditions of Learning, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Gates, A.T. et.al.(1963). Educational Psychology, New York: Mac Millan.
Hilgard, E.R. and Bower, S.H. (1975). Theories of Learning, Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Kundu, C.L.(1976).Personality Development: A Critique of Indian Studies, Kurkshetra: Vishal
Publishers.
Mathur, S.S.(1986). Educational Psychology (Revised and Enlarged Text Edition), Agra: Vinod Pustak
Mandir.
Mangal, S.K. (2006). Advanced Educational Psychology, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Mazur, J.E.(1994). Learning and Behaviour (3rdEd.), New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Woolfolk, Anita, E.(1987). Educational Psychology, (3rd edition), New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Woolfolk, Anita, E.(1993).Reading and Cases in Educational Psychology, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-II: HISTORICAL, POLITICAL & ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal:20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
understand human capital, education & employment analysis of earning, manpower planning &
financing of education
explain the political economy of education
develop understanding of labour markets
forecast manpower requirements in various streams
develop understanding of the financial aspects of education
understand the pre-independence & post-independence development of education in India
understand the factors from historical perspective that contributed to present education system
explain the important features of various reports, commissions & policies of education during pre &
post-independence development of education in India
understand that development of education is influenced by political forces of the time
acquire knowledge of characteristic features of ancient, medieval & British system of education in
India & of their strengths & limitations.
UNIT – I
Foundation of Education
Concept, need & scope of History & political economy courses in Education
Historical perspective in Education
Political perspective in Education
Economical perspective in Education
UNIT – II
Historical foundations of Education:
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
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Concept, Ideas, Agencies of Education, Organizations of Education, Teacher-pupil relationship &
their duties, Curricula.
Method of teaching, Women Education relevance to the present day Education in the following
periods of time: Vedic, Brahmanic, Jainism period & Buddhist period
Education in medieval period
Education in British period
UNIT – III
Political foundations of Education
Meaning, concept and need of political ideology & its relation with Education
Education in Monarchic & Democratic & Communist countries
Constitutional provisions for Education
Nationalism & Education
Political motives behind various policies of Education, Macaulay’s Minutes, Wood Dispatch, Hunters
commission, Sargents Report, Sadler commission, University Education commission, Kothari
commission, Secondary Education commission, National policy on Education (1986) and
NPE(1992), NCF (2005), NCFTE (2014), R.T.E. ACT (2010)
UNIT – IV
Economic foundation of Education
Contribution of Education in the economic development of a country
Knowledge of industries & knowledge of occupations
Education & employment: investment in Education, skill based Education
Youth unemployment & Education
Economics of Brain Drain
Educational financing in India at various levels at elementary, secondary & senior secondary school
level
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following :( 10marks)
Write a script on Educational development in ancient India after classroom discussion on the script
organize a drama/play on it.
Which is the landmark educational policy according to you & why? prepare a detailed record on the
effectiveness of the policy
Prepare a report on estimation of institutional cost of a secondary school/ Estimation of unit cost of
education in a school taking student as a unit
Review of related literature to justify the role of political/economic/ historical foundation of
education in shaping of education
Suggested Readings:
Agarwal, J.C. : Land marks in the history of modern Indian Education, New Delhi
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Education & National Development: Report of the Kothari commission on Education (1964-66), New
Delhi.
Govt. of India: Programme of Action-National policy on Education, Ministry of Human Resources
Development, New Delhi, 1986.
Joshi, K.L. (1977). Problems of higher Education in India. Bombay: Popular Prakashan
Kaul, J .N. (1975). Higher Education , Social change & National Development, Shimla: Indian
Institute of Advanced Study
Kneller, G.F. (1993). Foundation of Education,New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Ministry of Education (1978). Report of the Education Commission (1964-66), New Delhi : Govt. of
India
Mukharji, S.N.: History of Education in India-Modern Period, Baroda: Aacharya Book Depot.
Taneja, V.R. (2005). Foundation of Education, Chandigarh: Abhishek Publishers.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-III: EDUCATION STUDIES
Time : 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80; Internal:20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
understand the nature of education as a discipline/an area of study
examine issues related to education as interdisciplinary knowledge
understand the basic concepts/issues of education with reference to kind of concerns the NCF
(2005) has raised
examine critically the theories and basic concepts of education drawn from various disciplines
cognate to education such as Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Management, Economics etc in
such a way that their linkages with methods, pedagogy and practices in the classroom could be
established
examine critically the concerns arises from vision of school education and teacher education and
also the vision of great educators
reflect on the multiple contexts in which the school and teacher education institutions are working
discuss the emerging dimensions of school and teacher education.
UNIT- I
Theoretical Perspectives of Education as a Discipline
Education as a socially contrived system influenced by social, cultural, political, economic, and
technological factors.
Aims of Indian Education in the context of a democratic, secular, egalitarian and a humane society.
Procedure of bridging gap in the process of knowledge construction between:
i. Content knowledge and Pedagogy knowledge
ii. School knowledge and out of the school knowledge
iii. Experiential knowledge and empirical knowledge
iv. Knowledge on action and reflection on outcome of action
v. Theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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vi. Universal knowledge and contextual knowledge.
Transformation of national aspirations into educational goals/aims of education, its linkage with
curricular decision, teaching-learning process and pedagogy for different stages of education.
Analysis and synthesis of thoughts of great educators: Acharya Vinoda Bhave, Tagore, Shri
Aurobindo, Maria Montessori.
UNIT-II
Education as Interdisciplinary Knowledge
Interdisciplinary nature of education; relationships with philosophy, psychology, sociology,
management, economics, anthropology etc.
Contribution of science and technology in education and challenges ahead.
Axiological issues in education: role of peace and other values, aesthetics in education.
Dynamic relationship of education with the political process. .
Interrelation between education and development.
UNIT-III
Socio-cultural Context of Education
Social purposiveness of education.
Understanding Indian society-with reference to multilingual and multicultural and other diversity,
approaches for teaching young children in the context of diversity.
Process of socialization and acculturation of the child: role of school, parents, peer group and the
community.
Equality in educational opportunity-critical analysis of the ways in which schooling, teaching-learning
and curriculum contribute to social inequality.
Education of socio-economically deprived groups based on gender, local (rural/urban), income
differential and different disabilities as reflected in society.
UNIT-IV
School Context
Multiple schools contexts-rural/urban, tribal etc.
School management: Role of teachers, headmasters, and administrators.
Nurturing learner friendly school environment.
School as site of curricular engagement.
Teacher’s autonomy and professional independence.
Participation of different stakeholders in school education-role of media, use of technology, NGOs,
Civil society groups, Teacher organisations, family and local community.
Monitoring and evaluation of schools.
Task/Assignment: Any one of the following (10 Marks)
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Readings of original texts of Rabindranath Tagore/M.K. Gandhi/Sri Aurobindo etc. and presentation
on linkage of various theoretical concepts with pedagogy and practices.
Assignment based on policy perspectives and status of education of socio-economically
disadvantaged children of India/of a particular State,
vision of school education in India.
Visit to a school, observation of activities and preparation of a reflective report.
Any other task/assignment given by the institution.
Suggested Readings:
Banrs, J.A. (1996), Cultural diversity and education: Foundations curriculum and teaching (4th
ed.)
Boston: Alynand, Becon.
Beyer, L.E. (Ed.) (1996) Creating democratic classrooms: The struggle to integrate theory and
Practice.New York: Teachers College Press
Bruner, J.S. (1996), The Culture of education. Cambridge, M.A.: Harward University Press.
Dearden R. F. (1984). Theory and practice in Education. London, Routledge K Kegan & Paul.
Debra Heyes, Martin Hills, Pam Chistie and Bob Lingard (2007) Teachers and schooling: Making a
Difference, Australia Allen and Unwin,.
Delors, Jacques, et al; (1996). Learning: The Treasure within report of the international commission
on education for 21st
century, UNESCO.
Dewey, J. (1916/1977): Democracy and Education: An introduction to the philosophy of education.
New York: Macmillan.
Govt. of India (1992), National policy on education (revised) New Delhi.
Govt. of India (1992), Programme of Action. Govt. of India, New Delhi.
International Encyclopedia of Education. (1994) 2nd
edition.Vol.10. Perganon Press.
Matheson, David (2004). An Introduction to the study of education (2nd
edition). David Fulton
Publishers.
NCERT (2005).National curriculum framework, New Delhi.
Palmer, Joy A, (2001). Fifty Modern thinkers on education: From Piaget to the present Day.
London. Routledge Flamer.
Wall, Edmund (2001).Educational theory: philosophical and political Perspectives. Prometheus
Books.
Winch, C. (1st
edition).(1996). Key Concepts in the philosophy of education.London, Routledge.
Winch, C. (1986). Philosophy of human learning, London Routledge.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-IV: INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
understand the concept of research and educational research
understand the types and methods of educational research
understand the steps involved in educational research
understand the use of different tools and techniques in educational research
use the library, Internet services and other sources of knowledge for educational research Purposes.
understand the procedure to conduct the research in the educational field
understand the nature of issues and problems faced by the State System of education and to find out
the remedies to solve them
understand the role and use of statistics in educational research
select the appropriate statistical methods in educational research
review the educational research articles
use computers for data analysis.
UNIT – I
Nature and Scope of Educational Research
Scientific Method of Inquiry; Methods of Acquiring Knowledge
Meaning, Nature, Need, Scope and Types of Educational Research
Areas of Educational Research; The Research Process
Research Paradigm: Qualitative and Quantitative Research
UNIT – II
Formulation of Research Problem
Sources of Identifying the Problem; Selection, Definition and Evaluation of a Research Problem
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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Review of Related Literature: Importance and Various Sources including Internet.
Hypothesis: Concept, Types, Sources, Characteristics, Formulation and testing
Sampling: Concept, Need, Steps, Characteristics and Methods
Preparation of Research Proposal
UNIT – III
Descriptive Statistics
Types of Data; Graphical Representation of Data
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Dispersion: Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation
Measures of Relative Positions: Percentile and Percentile Ranks
Skewness and Kurtosis
UNIT – IV
Measures of Relationship and Normal Probability Curve
Meaning, Assumptions, Computation and Uses of:
Rank Difference Correlation
Product Moment Correlation
Partial and Multiple Correlations
Biserial and Point Biserial Correlations
Normal Probability Curve: Meaning, Characteristics and Applications.
Tasks and Assignments: Any two of the following: (10 marks)
i. Development of a Research Proposal on an identified research Problem.
ii. Select any one classroom based action research problem and prepare an action plan of its
resolution.
iii. Prepare different types of graphs on any hypothetical data.
iv. Make a list of the likely skills that one will need to learn and practice before carrying out various
stages in research plan.
v. Any other task/Assignment by the institution
Suggested Readings:
Aggarwal, Y. P. (1998). Statistical Methods. New Delhi: Sterling.
Best, J. W. and Kahn, J. V. (1995). Research in Education.Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Burns, R. B. (1991), Introduction to Research in Education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Adward, Allen Literacy (1968). Experimental designs in Psychological Research. New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
Ferguson, G. A. (1976). Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. New York: McGraw Hill.
Fox, D. J. (1969). The Research Process in Education, New York: Holt, Rinchart and Winston Inc.
Garrett, H. E. (1973). Statistics in Psychology and Education. Bombay: Vakils, Feiffer and Simon.
Good, C.V. and Douglas, E. S. (1954). Methods in Social Research. New York: McGraw Hill.
Guilford, J.P. and Benjamin, F.(1973). Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. New
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York: McGraw Hill.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of Behavioural Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Koul, L. (1988). Methodology of Research. New Delhi: Vikas.
Kurtz, A.K. and Mayo S.T. (1980). Statistical Methods in Psychology and Education. New Delhi:
Narela.
Mangal, S.K. (2002). Statistics in Psychology and Education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Mouly, A. J. (1963). The Science of Educational Research. New Delhi: Eurasia.
Neuman, W.L. (1997). An Introduction to Educational Research Methods: Qualitative and
Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Siegel, S. (1986). Non-parametric Statistics. New York: McGraw Hill.
Travers, R.M. W. (1978). An Introduction to Educational Research. New York: Macmillan.
Van Dalen, D. B. (1992). Understanding Educational Research. New York: McGraw Hill.
Young, P.V. (1960). Scientific Social Surveys and Research. New York: Prentice Hall.
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NTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
Internship should be organized in such a way that involves all students’ engagement for a continuous
period of 28 days/21 days in a school/ teacher education institute for field experience associated with
the specialization that students choose. Since the M.Ed Programme structure proposed in this report is
associated on schools and teacher education institutions (and other sites) based activities, the M.Ed.
Calendar should be developed keeping in mind the schedule of these institutions.
Internship Programme (Semester-I)
Course - V(A) Teacher Education Institute (21 days)
Max. Marks: 50 Duration: 3 weeks
Credits:2
Note:
The student will maintain a file of the record related to activities performed.
Do any two activities from the following:
Design a curriculum and develop teaching-learning material on any subject. (25 marks)
Suggest some new research studies to be undertaken in field of education. (25 marks)
Working with community based on any project of social welfare. (submission of activity report)
(25 marks)
Prepare a suggested comprehensive plan of action to improve teacher education institute in
which you have been engaged. (25 marks)
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-V-B: COMMUNICATION AND EXPOSITORY WRITING
Credits: 1 Maximum Marks:
25
Note: i. The student will maintain a file of t he record related to activities performed.
i. Mode of transaction of this course will be workshop.
Objectives: i. to develop the capacity to use ict in effective communication
ii. to enhance the ability to listen, converse, speak, present and explain ideas in groups and before an audience.
iii. to develop the writing skills
iv. to use the knowledge of communication in classroom discussion and daily life.
Communication Skills: Meaning, concept and components of effective communication
i. Strategies of effective communication. ii. Development of academic skills (pre-reading, pre-writing and number)
iii. Expository writing: Meaning, concept and Types effective expository writing. Listening skill: meaning, concept and importance of listening skills academic listening-(lecturing) listening to talk and presentation. Asking for and giving information, giving instruction, tele-conference, tele interviews handling.
iv. Role of ICT in effective communication.
Practicum/field work:
i. Workshop on Development of Expository Writing skills for seven days.
ii. Workshop on Communication skills for ten days.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-I
COURSE-V-C: SELF DEVELOPMENT Credits: 1 Maximum Marks:
25
Note: i. The student will maintain a file of t he record related to activities performed.
ii. Mode of transaction of this course will be workshop.
Objectives:
After completion of the course, student-teachers will be able:-
i. to understand what you are and what you want to be?
ii. self exploration and self evaluation.
iii. to know human conduct, human character and to live accordingly.
iv. to being in harmony in one self and in harmony with entire existence.
Themes such as gender, society and education, ‘disability’, psycho-social dimensions of exclusion,
and inclusive education, will be included in these workshops.
Sessions on mental and physical well-being (through modalities such as Yoga), to bring happiness
and harmony (With/within one body)
Realization, understanding of Shanti, Santosh, Anand.
Prosperity (in terms of Harmony: with family and society)
Human Values:
Swatantrata
Swarajya
Moksha
Idea of self: Self-concept and self-esteem
Analysis of SWOT: Strength, Weakness and opportunity
Prayer & Meditation
COURSE CONTENTS
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M.Ed. SEMESTER-II
COURSE-I: PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
understand nature and functions of education and philosophy and their relationship
do critical appraisal of educational contributions made by prominent philosophers–Indian and
Western
analyze the concept and process of getting knowledge and its related phenomena
understand the prevailing Indian and western schools of philosophy and their educational
contribution
understand the contribution of political thinkers on education
realize the significance of modern concepts of philosophy.
UNIT – I
Education and Philosophy
Concept and Definition
Nature
Relationship
Need of Philosophical Foundations of Education.
Meaning, Nature and Functions of Educational Philosophy: Normative, Speculative and Critical.
UNIT–II
Branches of Philosophy
Metaphysics, Epistemology and Axiology and their implications for education.
Knowledge: Concept, nature and types of knowledge.
Theories of knowledge getting process.
UNIT-III
Contribution of following Thinkers on Education:
Swami Vivekanand
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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John Dewey
J. Krishnamurthy
Schools of Philosophy and their educational implications with special reference to aims, curriculum and
methods of teaching :
Indian Schools
i. Buddhism
ii. Vedanta
Western School:
i. Marxism
ii. Pragmatism
UNIT – IV
Philosophical and Political Concerns of Education :
a) Education as conceived in Srimad Bhagwadgeeta
b) Philosophy of Education as reflected in Plato’s ‘Republic’ and Aristotle’s ‘Politics’.
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following :( 10marks)
organize a drama/play on it. Write a script on Educational development in ancient India after
classroom discussion on the script
The Essay Course : Students will be required to submit a long essay of 5000 – 7000 words on a
philosophical topic to the supervisor.
Visit any school claim to run on Gurukul principles and reflect critically on how the principles are
translated into action (write in about 500- 700 words).
Identify the different instruments of knowledge used by a proficient teacher in a classroom situation
and explain them briefly.
Suggested Readings:
Agarwal, J.C. : Land marks in the history of modern Indian Education, New Delhi.
Banerjee A.C. & Sharma S.R. (1999) : Sociological and Philosophical issues in Education, Jaipur :
Book Enclave.
Bhattacharya and Sriniwas )1977); Society and Education, Calcutta :Academic Publication.
Challenges of Education – A policy perspective, (1985) Ministry of Education, New Delhi. Govt. of
India.
Coulby, D. & Zambeta, G. (2005): Globalization & Nationalism in Education, New York : Routledge
Falmer.
Deshpande, S. (2004). Contemporary India : A Sociological View. New Delhi: Penguin.
Education for all (1993) The Indian Scene, Ministry of Education, New Delhi :Govt. of India..
Gupta, Rainu (2011): Philosophical, Sociological and Economic Bases of Education, Ludhiana :
Tondon Publications.
Gupta, Rainu (2012): Shiksha Ke Darshnik, Samajshastriya aur Arthik Adhar, Tondon Publications,
Ludhiana.
J.A. Walia, (2011): Philosophical, Sociological and Economic Bases of Education, Jalandhar: Ahim
Paul Publishers.
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J.A. Walia, (2011): Modern Indian Education and its Problems, Paul Publishers, Gopal Nagar,
Jullundhur City.
Kenkel, W.F., Society in Action (1980) : Introduction to Sociology. New York: Harper and Row.
Mathur S.S., (2008): A Sociological approach to Indian Education, Agra : Vinod Pustak Mandir.
Pandey, R.S. (1997) : East West Thoughts on Education, Allahabad : Horizon Publishers.
Sodhi T.S. & Suri A. (1998) : Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Education, Patiala : Bawa
Publications
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M.Ed. SEMESTER-II
COURSE-II: SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
define meaning and concept of educational sociology
explain the concept of social organization and factors affecting it
describe social interaction and their educational implications
write a critical note on meaning, nature & determinants of culture and role of education in cultural
context
illustrate the meaning and concept of social change with special reference to India
justify social and economic relevance of education
understand concept of social change
education as an agent of socialization.
UNIT-I
Concept of educational sociology and sociology of education
Educational Sociology, sociology of education, social foundations of education
Social organization and its concepts
Factors influencing social organization – folk ways, mores; institutions; values
Dynamic characteristics of social organization and its educational implications
UNIT–II
Social interactions and their educational implications
Social group inter-group relationship – group dynamics
Social stratifications – concepts of social stratification and its educational implications
Education as an institution; a social sub-system; Major roles and status (Students, teachers and
administrators interrelationship)
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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UNIT–III
Culture: Meaning and nature
Role of education in cultural context
Cultural determinants of education
Education and cultural change
Education as an agency of socialization (Folkways, mores, values, institutions), Stratification and
Mobility (Westernization, Sanskritisation, Urbanization, Industrialization and Modernization)
UNIT – IV
Social change: its meaning and concept with special reference to India
Concept of Urbanization, Modernization, Westernization, Sanskritisation with special reference to
Indian society and its educational implications
Concept and nature of social change; a review of the issue in the Indian Educational system to
comprehend its change in social, political & economic background (educational programmes and
policies)
Tasks and Assignments: Any two of the following(10 marks)
Visit a school to study the philosophical ideology of the school; and prepare a report based on your
observations and experience.
Study the contents of Geeta in Reference to teacher child relationship and education management.
Socio-metric study of a class consisting of not less than 25 students. 2 Prepare a questionnaire on
different aspects of socialization and administer it on at least 30 students (homogeneous group) to
find out the most influencing aspect. Prepare a report on entire activity.
Suggested Readings:
Abrahan Francis & Margan John (2002). Sociological Thought, New Delhi:MC Millian India Ltd.
Gore, M.S. (1984). Education and Modernization in India, Jaipur: Rawat Publishers,.
Hanighurst, Robert et al. (1995). Society and Education. Baston: Allyn and Bacon.
Harlambos, M. Sociology Theme and Perceptives OUP, New Delhi.
Jayapalan N. (2001). Sociological Theories. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributers.
Kamat, A.R. (1985). Education and Social Change in India. Bombay :Samaiya Publishing Co.
M.H.R.D. (1990). Towards an Enlightened and Human Society. New Delhi:Department of Education.
Mathur, S.S. Sociological Approach to Indian Education. Agra: Vinod Pustak Mandir.
Maubnhein K. (1962). An Introduction to Sociology of Education. London: Routledge and Kegan
Paul.
Mossish, Loor (1972). Sociology of Education: An Introduction. London: George Lalen and Unwin.
Pandey, K.P. (1983). Perspective in Social Foundations of Education. Gaziabad: Amita Prakashan
Rao, Shanker, C.N. (2002). Sociology, Primary Principles. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co.
Saxena, S. (2001). Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Education. Meerut: Surya
Publications.
Singh, B.N. (2005). Education: Social Change and Economic Development, Jaipur: RBSA Publishers.
Sodhi, T.S. & Suri, Aruna (1998). Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Education, Patiala:
Bawa Publication.
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SEMESTER-II
COURSE-III: CURRICULUM STUDIES
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
conceptualize the meaning and different perspectives of curriculum
understand the epistemological, sociological and the psychological basis of curriculum development
understand the different types of curriculum with respect to their main orientation and approaches
compare and analyze the National curriculum framework over the years with respect to their
foundational considerations, concerns, priorities and goals.
UNIT-I
Concept of curriculum,
curriculum development and other curricular fields ,components of curriculum
Epistemological, social, psychological fields of curriculum development
Factors affecting curriculum change: social factors, pressure groups, writers and publishers.
Role of teacher as curriculum maker
UNIT – II
Curriculum Development
Nature , purposes, scope and principles
Principles of formulating aims, selecting content, teaching- learning and evaluation procedures
Taba’s Model of curriculum development
UNIT – III
Curriculum Design: concept and need:
Different curriculum designs- subject centered, experience centered, activity centered and core
curriculum, hidden curriculum , spiral curriculum, integrated curriculum and their relevance
Eclectic model of curriculum design
UNIT – IV
Models of curriculum development:
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which students will be required to attempt 5
questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
v.
COURSE CONTENTS
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Administrative model
Grass root model
Demonstrative model
System analysis model
Curriculum issues and trends and future directions to curriculum development
Environment concerns gender differences, inclusiveness, value concerns and issues, social
sensitivity.
Tasks and Assignments: Any two of the following:(10 marks)
Critical appraisal of present curriculum in secondary schools of Haryana.
Compare and prepare report on different y curriculum prescribed by different boards at secondary
level.
Suggested Readings:
Bob Moon and Patricia Murphy (Ed) (1999). Curriculum in Context. London: Paul Chapman
Publishing.
Butchvarov,P.(1970).The Concept of Knowledge. Evanston, Illinois: North Western University Press.
Chomsky, N (1986). Knowledge of Language. New York: Prager.
Datta, D.M. (1972). Six ways of Knowing. Calcultta:Calcultta University Press,.
Dewey , John. The Child and the Curriculum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
G.W. Ford and Lawrence Pungo,(1964). The structure of Knowledge and the curriculum. Chicago:
Rand McNally & Company.
Joseph Schwab, (1969). The Practical: A language for curriculum. School Review, November.
Kelley, A.B. (1996). The Curricular Theory and Practice. Harper and Row, US.
Kumar Krishna (1997). What is Worth Teaching. New Delhi: Orient Longman.
Margaret, K.T. The open Classroom, Orient Longman: New Delhi, 1999.
Nirantar (1997). Developing a Curriculum for Rural Women. New Delhi: Nirantar.
P.H. Phenix,(1964). Realms of Meaning. New York: MacGraw-Hill.
Padma M. Sarangapani (2003). Constructing School Knowledge: An Ethnography of learning in an
Indian Village. New Delhi: Sage Publication Inc.
Prema Clarke (2001). Teaching & Learning: The Culture of pedagogy, Sage Publication, New Delhi.
Steven H. Cahn (1970). The Philosophical Foundation of Education. New York :Harper & Row
Publishers.
Taba, Hilda (1962). Curriculum Development: Theory and Practice, Har Court, Brace and Wald.
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SEMESTER-II
COURSE-IV: PRE-SERVICE & IN-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
enable the students to understand human capital, education & employment analysis of earning
understand the concept of teacher education along with its need and scope
understand the historical developments in the field of teacher education in India
understand the objectives of teacher education at elementary, secondary and higher education
develop understanding about the structure, curriculum and modes of pre- service teacher education
and needs of innovation in pre-service teacher education programmes
understand concept, structure and modes of in-service teacher education
explain the role of various international, national and state agencies in teacher education
discuss current trends in teacher education
discuss various challenges faced by teacher education in 21st century.
UNIT – I
Introduction to Teacher Education
Concept, Need and Scope of Teacher Education.
Historical Development of Teacher Education (emphasis on Kothari Education Commission Report
(1964-66), National Curriculum Framework 2005) in India.
Aims and Objectives of Teacher Education at:
i. Elementary Level.
ii. Secondary Level.
iii. Higher Level.
Quality Assurance in Teacher Education
UNIT–II
Structure, Curriculum and Modes of Pre- Service Teacher Education
Pre- Service Teacher Education: Concept, Nature, Objectives and Scope.
The structure of Teacher Education curriculum and its vision in curriculum documents of NCERT and
NCTE.
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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Components of Pre-Service Teacher Education: Foundation Courses, Subject Specialization and
Pedagogy, Special fields, School based Practicum and Internship.
Modes of Pre –Service Teacher Education: Face to Face (Linear and Integrated), Distance and Online;
relative merits and limitations.
Needs of Innovation in Pre-service Teacher Education Programme.
UNIT-III
Concept, Structure and Modes of In-service Teacher Education:
In-service Teacher Education; concept, Need, Objectives and areas of Professional development.
Types of In-Service courses for Teachers; Orientation and refresher Courses, workshops, seminars,
Internship and Summer Institutes.
Structure for In-service Teacher Education; Sub –District, District, State, Regional and National level
Agencies and institutions.
Modes and Models of In-service teacher education; Modes- Face to face, Distance Mode, Online and
Mixed Mode. Models- Induction, One shot, Recurrent, Cascade, Multisite, School based and course
work. Scope, Merits and limitations of each of them.
UNIT – IV
Agencies of Teacher Education: Role and Functions:
National Agency: UGC( University Grants Commission),NIEPA, NCTE and NCERT
State level Agencies- DIET and SCERT.
Role of NCERT and NCTE in Teacher Education.
Current Trends in Teacher Education.
Managing Teacher Education : Challenges in 21 st century.
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following (10marks)
Prepare a report on role of various central and state agencies in Teacher Education.
Prepare a project on challenges in Teacher Education in 21st Century.`
Any other activity assigned by the Institution.
Suggested Readings:
National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education; Towards Preparing Professional and Humane
Teachers, (2009) NCTE. New Delhi.
Mangla, S. (2000). Teacher Education: Trends and Strategies. New Delhi : Radha Publishing.
MHRD(1986). National Policy of Education and Program of Action. New Delhi, Govt. of India.
MHRD (1992). Program of Action. New Delhi, Department of Education, Govt. of India.
Devedi, Prabhakar (1980). Teacher Education- A Resource Book, New Delhi, NCERT.
Govt. of India (1966. Education and National Development, New Delhi. Report of Education
Commission.
Govt. of India(1992). Report of C.A.B.E.. New Delhi: Committee Department Of Education.
Govt. of India (1986). National Policy of Education, New Delhi: Ministry of Human Resource and
Development.
Kohli, V.K.(1992). Teacher Education in India, Ambala: Vivek Publishers.
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N.I.E.P.A.(1984). Report on Status of Teachers, New Delhi.
Sharma, R.A. (2005). Teacher Education, Meerut: Loyal Book Depot.
Sharma, S.P.(2005). Teacher Education, New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers.
Udyaveer (2006). Modern Teacher Training, New Delhi: Anmol Publications.
Dwivedisp(1980). Teacher Education: A Resource Book, New Delhi: NCERT.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-II
INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
COURSE- V-A. TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE (21 days)
Duration: 3 Weeks Maximum Marks: 50
Credits: 2
Note:
i. The student will maintain a file of the record related to activities performed.
ii. Do Any Two Activities from the Following:
4) Development of resource pool by inviting resource persons from nearby teacher education
institutions, Colleges/ Universities and resourceful individuals form Resource Groups in different
subject areas. (25 marks)
5) Analyze any one course curriculum /text book in the light of reflecting sensitivity to gender, caste
and class parity, peace, health (25 Marks)
6) Interaction with Principal of college, management, teachers and non-teaching staff for
preparation of a report on college environment (25 Marks)
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M.Ed SEMESTER-II
Course-V-B: ACADEMIC WRITING
Credits: 2 Maximum Marks: 50
Note:- i. Mode of transaction of this course will be workshop.
ii. Prepare a file on the record of work done in the workshop.
Objectives:
write or draft professional letters and mail etc. use & differentiate different kinds of writings and writing styles reflect on essential requirements of academic writing & distinguish a good academic writing from
others. analyze academic sources and how to refer them.
cite a source, paraphrase and acknowledge the source & edit one’s own writing.
Workshop on Academic Writing Skill. .
Write a paragraph on any topic of your interest and edit one’s own writing. Prepare a report on it. Prepare a programme on reflective thinking and negotiation skill and conduct it in school. Prepare your resume/effective profile for an interview.
Prepare a professional letter and mail on any topic.
Write a professional report of any workshop and seminar
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SEMESTER-III
COURSE– I (Option-i): INSTITUTIONAL PLANNING & MANAGEMENT (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After the completion of this course the students will be able to:
understand indigenous system of elementary education
contribute to strengthen elementary education system
make a critical review policies and programmes related to elementary education
understand structure and system of elementary education
understand monetary, planning and management of elementary education at national, state & local level
read and understand global reports on elementary education and review state policies in the light of global trends.
UNIT-I
Introduction Elementary Education
Indigenous system of Elementary Education.
Objectives of Elementary Education – Elementary, Upper Elementary.
Elementary Education in India – Historical Perspective, pre and post-independence.
Constitutional Provisions and centre-state relationship in India.
Recommendations of various committees and commissions: Secondary Education Commission, Kothari commission, Iswari Bhai Patel Committee NPE – ‘1986 and POA 92, Rama Murthy Committee, Janardhan Reddy Committee, Yashpal ,Committee and NCF-2005.
UNIT – II
Structure of Elementary Education in India: Structure of Elementary education in India and Rajasthan.
Governance and administration of Elementary Education in India.
Legal & Institutional Framework.
UEE, District Elementary Education Programme & RTE Act.
EFA Global Monitoring Report (UNESCO, 2005: 142)
Education in facilitating change and development in society (Dreze and Sen, 1995, 2002)
Education reform and reform-oriented state policies.
NIOS,International schools,Islamic schools(Madrasah) & Autonomous schools.
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
37 | P a g e
Institution Planning
Concept, scope and nature of Institution Planning
Need and importance of Institution Planning
Types of Institution Planning
Process of Institution Planning in India.
Characteristics, - School Calendar.
Evaluation of Institutional Planning.
UNIT –III
Educational Management at elementary level National Level
i. Ministry of Education (MHRD) ii. CABE-NCERT-RIE NIEPA, NCTE, CIET
State Level
i. Ministry of School Education
ii. Directorate of School Education
iii. Board of Education
iv. SCERT – SSA – SIET – SRC – SIEMAT
District Level :
i. District Education Administration –DEO, Dy. E.O (ZP), DPO (SSA)
ii. Sub-district Level : URC/BRC/BEO, Representatives from CRCs, innovative teachers.
UNIT-IV
Planning Process in Elementary Education:-
Concept of planning.
Micro Level, Decentralized planning,
Macro level planning & school mapping
School plant – meaning, site, area, design and dimensions.
Institutional Planning – Meaning, scope, Steps, Characteristics, - School Calendar.
Evaluation of Institutional Planning.
Rajasthan District Elementary Education Project Planning of technical Education and Training Education Planning at District Level. Rajasthan district elementary education project
Planning of technical education and training Educational planning at district level.
Tasks and Assignment: Any Two of the Following: (10 marks)
Conduct a play to illustrate recommendations of various committees on elementary education.
Organize a Seminar on indigenous system of elementary education.
Visit any two schools and find out innovative teachers. Prepare a detailed report on their innovation.
After surveying a Govt & private school, prepare a report on how the nation and state agencies are really working for their betterment?
Each student is required to prepare a status report on elementary education in a chosen state or district with reference to classroom process, access, enrolment, retention/participation, dropout and learning achievement and present in a seminar.
Prepare a report on planning, preparation implementation and organization of a new institution after conducting interviews with school authorities.
Prepare a yearly plan for school after reviewing all the activities of the school.
38 | P a g e
Evaluate a textbook of elementary class with reference to its adequacy and appropriateness in achieving expected learning outcomes in any subject.
Design an instructional plan of a unit in a subject at elementary level. Suggested Readings: UNESCO (2006): Teachers and Educational Quality: Monitoring Global Needs for 2015. UNESCO
Publication. Montreal.
Celin Richards (1984). The Study of Elementary Education and Resource Book. Vol. I.
Government of India (1986). National Policy on Education, New Delhi: MHRD.
Government of India (1987). Programme of Action, New Delhi: MHRD
Government of India (1987). Report of the Committee for Review of National Policy on Education,
New Delhi: MHRD.
Hayes, Denis (2008). Elementary Teaching Today: An Introduction. Routledge Publications,
U.K. Hurlock, E. (1995). Child Development. USA Kabra:McGraw Hill Book Company.
K.M. (1977). Planning Process in a District, New Delhi: Indian Institute of Public Administration.
Kurrian, J. (1993). Elementary Education in India, New Delhi: Concept Publication.
Lewis, Ramón (2008). Understanding Pupil Behaviour. U.K: Routledge Publications.
Mohanty, J. N. (2002). Elementary and Elementary Education. Deep & Deep Publications. New Delhi
National Curriculum Framework (NCF)-2005 NCERT New Delhi.
Rao, V.K. (2007). Universalization of Elementary Education. New Delhi: Indian Publishers.
Rita Chemicals (2008). Engaging pupil voice to ensure that every child matters: A practical guide.
David Fultan Publishers.
Singhal, R.P. (1983). Revitalizing School complex in India, New Delhi.
Sharma, Ram Nath (2002): Indian Education at the cross road. Shubhi Publications.
Tilak, J.B. (1992) Educational Planning at gross roots, New Delhi.
NCERT (1987): In-service Teacher Education Package for Elementary School Teachers, New Delhi.
NCERT (1991): Elementary Teacher Education Curriculum, Guidelines and Syllabi, New Delhi.
NCERT (2005): National Curriculum Framework, New Delhi.
NCTE, (2004). Teacher Education Curriculum, New Delhi.
Singh, L.C. (Ed.) (1987). Teacher Education – A Resource Book, NCERT, New Delhi.
The Study of Elementary Education – A Source Book, Volume I & II, 1984 Victor & Learner (1971):
Readiness in Science Education for the Elementary School, McMillan Co., N.Y.
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SEMESTER-III
COURSE– I (Option-II): INSTITUTIONAL PLANNING & MANAGEMENT (SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After the completion of this course the students will be able to:
acquaint the students with the need, scope and purpose of educational planning in terms of
national and community needs
help them determine and implement objectives of planning on the basis of individual needs of the
students
develop in them the skills in planning and implementing conventional administrative procedures
develop in them the skills and attitudes to utilize human energy in getting the maximum work done
understand the recommendations of different education commissions regarding secondary
education commissions
know different programmes and policies for realizing the constitutional obligations related to
secondary education in India
develop an idea about the structure of secondary education in India.
UNIT-I
Introduction to Secondary & Senior Secondary Education
Meaning, aims ,objective of secondary & Senior Secondary education
Purpose, function & Indigenous system of Secondary education.
Secondary Education in India – Historical Perspective, pre and post-independence.
Constitutional Provisions and centre-state relationship in India.
Recommendations of various committees and commissions: Secondary Education Commission,
Kothari commission, Programme of Action, 1986, NPE, Ramamurti Review Committee Janardhan
Reddy Committee, Yashpal, Committee, RMSA and NCF-2005.
Constitutional obligations related to secondary education.
UNIT - II
Structure and issues of secondary Education in India: Structure of secondary education in India (10+2+3 pattern of education) - Problems and issues of
secondary education in India (equalisation of educational opportunity, wastage and stagnation in
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
40 | P a g e
secondary school level)- Nature and forms of inequality including dominant and minor groups,
gender inequality in schooling, public- private schools,rural-urban-tribal schools) Vocationalisation
of secondary education in India (the efforts, present status, problems and prospects)
Institution Planning
Concept, scope and nature of Institution Planning
Need and importance of Institution Planning
Types of Institution Planning
Process of Institution Planning in India.
Characteristics, - School Calendar.
Evaluation of Institutional Planning.
UNIT -III
Principles and techniques of Educational Planning
Formulation of aims and objectives.
Methods and techniques of planning.
Approaches to Educational Planning. Social demand approach, Man-power approach, Return of
Investment approach
Concepts
i. Optimal analysis
ii. Input and output
iii. Marginal analysis
iv. Programming
Target and control figures
Tools for Planning
New approach to planning
i. Planning
ii. Adoption
iii. Execution
UNIT - IV
Educational Management Meaning, Concept and need for management at secondary to senior secondary school level..
Management at Nation : MHRD, CABE, NCERT
State, District, Sub-district level.
Management of educational Institution at secondary school level.
Type of Management, Effective management, Co-ordination, Supervision & Inspection.
Techniques & Skill for effective management in secondary school.
Tasks and Assignment: any two of the following: (10 marks)
Study of Annual report of RMSA/NCERT or any Govt. agency to identify issues of secondary
education in India
Prepare a report on major obstacles and challenges in universalization of secondary education.
Prepare a blue print of Process of Institution Planning in India. Present it in seminar.
Prepare an annual school calendar for secondary/senior secondary school.
In a recent book, journal, or article available on the internet, find a proposal for a basic reform or
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restructuring in the public/Govt/private secondary schools.
Organize a Debate on the best approach to planning and Skill for effective management in
secondary school.
Any other suggested by teacher educator
Suggested Readings: Mudhopadyay,Sudesh and Anil Kumar K (2001) Quality Profiles of secondary schools, NIEPA, New
Delhi
Govt. of India (1953) Report of Secondary Education Commission, New Delhi
Govt. of India (1996) Indian Education Commission (1964-66) Report. New Delhi
Govt. of India - (1986/1992) National Policy of Education, 1992 Modification and their POA's,
MHRD, Dept. of Education
Malhotra, P.L. (1986) School Education in India: Present Status and Future Needs NCERT, New
Delhi
Yadav, M.S. & Lakshmi, T.K.S. (2003): Conceptual inputs for Secondary Teacher Education: The
instructional Role. India, NCTE.
Mohanty Jagannatu , (1990), “Educational Administration, supervision and school
Management,Deep & Deep Publications F-159, Rajouri Garden, New Delhi-110.
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M.Ed SEMESTER-III
COURSE– II (Opt.-i): ISSUES, CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
On completion of this course the students will be able to:
define curriculum
identify the components of curriculum
describe the various principles of curriculum development
explain various determinants of curriculum
explain and compare various types of curriculum
define process of curriculum evaluation
differentiate between formative and summative evaluation
explain various tools used in curriculum evaluation
identify the various stages of programme evaluation describe issues in curriculum evaluation
understand the nature and uses of different types of tools and techniques of evaluation in curriculum
assessment.
UNIT-I
Nature, Principles and Determinants of Curriculum
Meaning and Concept of Curriculum;
Components of Curriculum: objectives, content, transaction mode and evaluation
Principles of Integration
Theories of Curriculum Development
Types of Curriculum Development-Subject Centered, Core Curriculum, Learner Centered and
Community Centered
Determinants of Curriculum at Elementary Level
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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UNIT-II
Models of Curriculum Development at Elementary Level
Tylers-1994 Model
Hilda Taba 1962 Model
Nicholls and Nicholls-1972 Model
Willes and Bondi-1989 Model
Need Assessment Model
Futuristic Model
Vocational/Training Model
(With special reference to analysis of needs, selection of objectives, selection and organization of
content/learning experience and evaluation)
UNIT-III
Curriculum and Assessment
Concept of assessment
Nature and importance of assessment
Curriculum Development and teaching-learning process
Implementation of course-Full time, Part time, Correspondence, Open University, No-Formal and
Continuing Education
Curriculum Process and Assessment-Curriculum change, factors affecting curriculum change,
futuristic curriculum
UNIT-IV
Curriculum Assessment- Tools and Techniques
Meaning, Nature and Function of Evaluation, Difference between measurement, and evaluation,
assessment, testing, appraisal and examination, Types of Evaluation- Formative, Diagnostic and
Summative evaluation. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, Testing and Non-Testing Tools of
evaluation-essay types, short answer and objective types of achievement test, observation, interview,
rating scale, check list, attitude scale, interest inventories, socio-metric, techniques anecdotal
records, question bank, grading.
Task and Assignment: any two of the following (10 marks)
Prepare a report on theories of curriculum development
Prepare a report on factors affecting curriculum change.
Prepare a report on different types of tools and techniques of evaluation at elementary level
Any other activity assigned by the institute
Suggested Readings:-
Aggarwal, Deepak (2007). Curriculum Development Concept, Methods and Technique. New Delhi.
Book Enclave.
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CIET(2006). The Process of Making National Curriculum Framework-2005:A Video documentary both
in Hindi and English. New Delhi: CIET, NCERT.
CIET (2007). Curriculum Syllabus and Textbook: An Audio Interview with Sh. Rohit Dhankar,
Chairperson of the National Focus Group set up under NCF-2005 Process, New Delhi:CIET, NCERT.
Collin J Marsh (2004). Key Concepts for understanding Curriculum, London: Routledge Fuller,
Erickson, H.L(2002). Concept Based Curriculum and Instruction; Teaching beyond the facts. California
: Corison Press, INC (A Sage Publication Company) Thousand Oaks.
Loughran, John (2006). Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching and
Learning about Teaching, New York: Routledge:
McKernan, James (2007). Curriculum and Imagination: Process, Theory, Pedagogy and Action
Research, U.K: Routledge.
NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005 NCERT, New Delhi :Sri Aurobindo Marg.
NCERT (2006). Systematic reforms for Curriculum Change. New Delhi.
NCTE(2009). National Curriculum Framework of Teacher Education, New Delhi.
Taba Hilda (1962). Curriculum Development, Theory and Practice, New York: Harcourt Brace and
World Inc.
Williams H Schubert (1986). Curriculum Perspective, Paradigm and Possibility, New York :McMilan
Publishing Company.
Wiles J.W. & Joseph Bondi (2006): Curriculum Development: A Guide to Practice: Pearson Publication.
NCTE(2014). National Curriculum Framework-2014. New Delhi
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SEMESTER-III
COURSE– II (Option-ii): ISSUES, CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT (SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After the completion of this course the students will be able to:
define curriculum at secondary level
identify the components of curriculum at secondary level
describe the various principles of curriculum development at secondary level
explain various determinants of curriculum at secondary level
explain and compare various types of curriculum
define process of curriculum evaluation at secondary level
differentiate between formative and summative evaluation
explain various tools used in curriculum evaluation at secondary level
identify the various stages of programme evaluation describe issues in curriculum evaluation at
secondary level
understand the nature and uses of different types of tools and techniques of evaluation in curriculum
assessment at secondary level.
UNIT-I
NOTE: (a) FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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Nature, Principles and Determinants of Curriculum at secondary level
Meaning and Concept of Curriculum;
Components of Curriculum: objectives, content, transaction mode and evaluation
Principles of Integration
Theories of Curriculum Development
Types of Curriculum Development-Subject Centered, Core Curriculum, Learner Centered and
Community Centered
Determinants of Curriculum at secondary level
UNIT-II
Models of Curriculum Development at Secondary Level
Demonstration Model
Tylers-1994 Model
Hilda Taba 1962 Model
Nicholls and Nicholls-1972 Model
System Analysis
Willes and Bondi-1989 Model
Need Assessment Model
Futuristic Model
Vocational/Training Model
(With special reference to analysis of needs, selection of objectives, selection and organization of
content/learning experience and evaluation)
UNIT-III
Curriculum and Assessment
Concept of assessment
Nature and importance of assessment
Curriculum Development and teaching-learning process
Implementation of course-Full time, Part time, Correspondence, Open University, No-Formal and
Continuing Education
Curriculum Process and Assessment-Curriculum change, factors affecting curriculum change,
futuristic curriculum
UNIT-IV
Curriculum Assessment- Tools and Techniques
Meaning, Nature and Function of Evaluation, Difference between measurement, and evaluation,
assessment, testing, appraisal and examination, Types of Evaluation- Formative, Diagnostic and
Summative evaluation. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, Testing and Non-Testing Tools of
evaluation-essay types, short answer and objective types of achievement test, observation, interview,
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rating scale, check list, attitude scale, interest inventories, socio-metric, techniques anecdotal
records, question bank, grading.
Tasks and Assignments: Any two of the following: (10 marks)
Prepare a report on theories of curriculum development
Prepare a report on factors affecting curriculum change.
Prepare a report on different types of tools and techniques of evaluation at secondary level
Any other activity assigned by the institute
Suggested Readings:-
Aggarwal, Deepak (2007). Curriculum Development Concept, Methods and Technique. New Delhi.
Book Enclave.
CIET(2006). The Process of Making National Curriculum Framework-2005:A Video documentary both
in Hindi and English. New Delhi: CIET, NCERT.
CIET (2007). Curriculum Syllabus and Textbook: An Audio Interview with Sh. Rohit Dhankar,
Chairperson of the National Focus Group set up under NCF-2005 Process, , New Delhi:CIET, NCERT.
Collin J Marsh (2004). Key Concepts for understanding Curriculum, London: Routledge Fuller,
Erickson, H.L(2002). Concept Based Curriculum and Instruction; Teaching beyond the facts. California
: Corison Press, INC (A Sage Publication Company) Thousand Oaks.
Loughran, John (2006). Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching and
Learning about Teaching, New York: Routledge:
McKernan, James (2007). Curriculum and Imagination: Process, Theory, Pedagogy and Action
Research, U.K: Routledge.
NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005 NCERT, New Delhi :Sri Aurobindo Marg.
NCERT (2006). Systematic reforms for Curriculum Change. New Delhi.
NCTE(2009). National Curriculum Framework of Teacher Education, New Delhi.
Taba Hilda (1962). Curriculum Development, Theory and Practice, New York: Harcourt Brace and
World Inc.
Williams H Schubert (1986). Curriculum Perspective, Paradigm and Possibility, New York :McMilan
Publishing Company.
Wiles J.W. & Joseph Bondi (2006): Curriculum Development: A Guide to Practice: Pearson Publication.
NCTE(2014). National Curriculum Framework-2014. New Delhi.
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M.Ed. SEMESTER-III
COURSE-III: ADVANCE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
understand the concept of research and educational research
understand the types and methods of educational research
understand the steps involved in educational research
develop inquisitive mind and spirit of inquiry
develop competency to plan, execute and report research in the educational field
understand the use of different tools and techniques in educational research
understand the role and use of statistics in educational research
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
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understand the basic educational statistics and select the appropriate statistical methods in
educational research
use computers for data analysis
UNIT – I
Methods of Research
Descriptive Research
Historical Research
Experimental Research: Experimental Designs.
Qualitative Approaches of Research: Ethnography and Case Study
UNIT-II
Tools and Techniques of Data Collection
Characteristics of a Good Research Tool
Characteristics and uses of Questionnaire, Observations and Interview, Psychological Tests, Rating
Scales and Socio-metric Techniques in Research
Writing a Research Report and Research Paper
UNIT-III
Inferential Statistics (Parametric Tests)
Meaning of parametric tests. Standard Error; Confidence Limits; Levels of Significance; Null
Hypothesis; Large Sample& Small Sample; One tailed and two tailed test; Two types of Error
Z-Test & t-Test: Concept, Assumptions, Computation and Uses
ANOVA (One Way and Two Way): Concept, Assumptions, Computation and Uses.
UNIT – IV
Inferential Statistics (Non-Parametric Tests)
Meaning of Non Parametric tests
Concept, Computation and Uses of:
i) Chi-Square Test of Equality and Independence
ii) Median Test
iii) Sign Test
iv) Mann Whitney U Test
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following (10 marks)
Administration and interpretation of any one tool i.e. psychological test, questionnaire etc.
COURSE CONTENTS
50 | P a g e
Identify five research problems and prepare at least five research questions/hypotheses for each.
Identification of variables of any research study and classification of them in terms of functions and
level of measurement.
Use of t-test in any research work in the light of Two-tailed and one-tailed tests of significance and its
explanation.
Any other task/Assignment by the institution
Suggested Readings
Aggarwal, Y. P. (1998). Statistical Methods. New Delhi: Sterling.
Best, J. W. and Kahn, J. V. (1995). Research in Education.New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Burns, R. B. (1991), Introduction to Research in Education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Adward, Allen Literacy (1968). Experimental designs in Psychological Research. New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston.
Ferguson, G. A. (1976). Statistical Analysis in Psychology and Education. New York: McGraw Hill.
Garrett, H. E. (1973). Statistics in Psychology and Education. Bombay: Vakils, Feiffer and Simon.
Good, C.V. and Douglas, E. S. (1954). Methods in Social Research. New York: McGraw Hill.
Guilford, J.P. and Benjamin, F.(1973). Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. New
York: McGraw Hill.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of Behavioural Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Koul, L.(1988). Methodology of Research. New Delhi: Vikas.
Kurtz, A.K. and Mayo S.T. (1980). Statistical Methods in Psychology and Education. New Delhi:
Narela.
Lindquist, E.F. (1970). Statistical Analysis in Educational Research, New Delhi, Oxfordand IBH
publishing House.
Mangal, S.K. (2002). Statistics in Psychology and Education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Mouly, A. J. (1963). The Science of Educational Research. New Delhi: Eurasia.
Neuman, W.L. (1997). An Introduction to Educational Research Methods: Qualitative and
Quantitative Approaches. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Sharma, S.R. (2003). Problems of Educational Research. New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Siegel, S. (1986). Non-parametric Statistics. New York: McGraw Hill.
Travers, R.M. W. (1978). An Introduction to Educational Research. New York: Macmillan.
Turabian, K. L. (1973). A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertation, Chicago,
University of Chicago Press.
Van Dalen, D. B. (1992). Understanding Educational Research. New York: McGraw Hill.
Young, P.V. (1960). Scientific Social Surveys and Research. New York: Prentice Hall.
51 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-III
COURSE- IV: PERSPECTIVES RESEARCH AND ISSUES IN TEACHER EDUCATION
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
52 | P a g e
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
describe the need, concept and scope of teacher education and historical development with special
emphasis on different documents.
explain the agencies of in-service teacher training programme.
have teaching profession and professional organization for various levels of teachers development of
teacher education curriculum in India.
do research in various areas of teacher education.
understand the problems faced in the areas of teacher education.
design in-service teacher professional development program/activities based on the needs of
teachers.
critically examine the role and contribution of various agencies and regulating bodies in enhancing the
quality of teacher education.
understand and appreciate the research perspectives on various practices in teacher education.
develop professional attitudes, values and interests needed to function as a teacher educator.
UNIT – I
Perspectives and Policy on Teacher Education
Teacher Development: Concept, Need & Factors influencing Teacher development & Berliner’s stages
of development of a teacher.
Approaches to Teacher Development- Interdisciplinary Approach, Internship in Teaching, Community
living, Workshops and Summer Institutes.
In-service Teacher Education under DPEP, SSA and RMSA.
Preparation of teachers for Art, Craft, Music, Physical Education and Special Education.
National and State Policies on Teacher Education.
National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education.
UNIT-II
Structure and Management of Teacher Education
Structure of Teacher Education System in India: Its Merits and Limitations.
Professional Development of Teachers and Teacher Educators: Present Practices and Avenues.
NCTE Models I and II
COURSE CONTENTS
53 | P a g e
Competency and Commitment based Teacher Education: Competencies needed for emerging role of
teachers in 21st Century.
Performance Appraisal of Teachers
Universalization of Secondary Education at Secondary Level.
Preparing teachers for different contexts of school education – structural and substantive
arrangements in the TE programmes
Vertical mobility of a school teacher - avenues
UNIT-III
Research in Teacher Education
Paradigms for research on teaching- Gagne, Doyle and Shulman.
Methodological issues of research in teacher education – direct versus indirect inference,
generalizability of findings, laboratory versus field research, scope and limitations of classroom
observation
Research on Effectiveness of Teacher Education Programmes in India.
Characteristics of an Effective Teacher Education Programme.
Trends of Research in Teacher Education: Review of a few recent research studies in Teacher Education
with reference design, finding and policy implications.
Researches on Teacher behavior, personal variables, content variables, strategy variables, situation
variables.
UNIT-IV
Problems and Issues in Teacher Education
Challenges in Professional Development of Teachers.
Factors influencing the quality of pre and in-service education of Secondary School Teachers.
Current Problems of Teacher Education and practicing Schools.
Role and Contribution of various agencies and regulatory bodies in enhancing the quality of Teacher
Education.
Strengthing the Role of Teacher in a Changing World
Single Subject versus Multiple Subject Teachers: Implications for subject combination in Initial Teacher
Preparation.
Suggested Readings:
NCTE(2009) National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education: Towards Preparing Professional
and Human Teacher: New Delhi.
Mangla, Sheela (2000). Teacher Education: Trends and Strategies, New Delhi: Radha Publishing.
MHRD (1986). National Policy of Education and Programme of Action, New DELHI: Govt. of India.
Devedi, P., (1980), Teacher Education-a Resource Book, N.C.E.R.T., New Delhi.
54 | P a g e
Govt. of India (1966). Education and National Development. New Delhi: Report of Education
Commission.
Kohli, V.K. (1992). Teacher Education in India, Ambala: Vivek Publishers.
N.I.E.P.A (1984). Report on Status of Teachers, New Delhi.
Sharma, R.A. (2005). Teacher Education, Meerut: Loyal Book Depot.
Sharma, S.P. (2005). Teacher Education, New Delhi: Kanishka Publisher.
Udayveer (2006). Modern Teacher Training, New Delhi: Anmol Publications.
Saxena N.R., Mishra B.K. and Mohanty R.K. (2008).Teacher Educater Meerut, R.Lall Book Depot.
55 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-III
INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
COURSE- V: SPECIALIZED AREA IN SCHOOL (28 DAYS)
Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Weeks
Credits: 4
Group-A: note:
i. The student will maintain a file of t he record related to activities performed.
ii. For internship the student will be engaged in the schools for a continuous period of 28 days.
During this period he will perform the following activities and prepare a report of it.
iii. Do Any Three Activities from the following:
1. A report by the student in which he/she will record one’s experiences, observations, and reflections
during internship. (20 marks)
2. Make lesson plans using 10- different methods. Student should develop their own method (fusion
based) with the help of teacher educator. (20 marks)
Group-B: Note :
i. The student will maintain a file of t he record related to activities performed.
ii. Do Any Three Activities from the following: (Max. Marks: 60)
1. Analysis of any text book from peace perspective (20 Marks)
2. Analyze any one course curriculum /text book to find out whether the values enshrined in the
Constitution of India and the National Policy on Education have been incorporated or not. (20
Marks)
3. Develop an achievement test on any subject and standardize it. During this process item analysis,
reliability, validity and norms are to be computed ( 20 marks)
4. Administration, scoring and interpretation of any two of the following psychological tests: (20
Marks)
Intelligence Test
Teacher Effectiveness Scale
Personality Test
Study Habits Inventory
5. Students will observe/ analyze the classroom teaching learning behavior of four teachers through
Flanders’s interaction analysis system and prepare a report on it. (20 marks)
6. Preparation, administration and analysis of diagnostic test (s) followed by remedial teaching. (20
Marks)
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SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE–I (Opt.-I): ADVANCE CURRICULUM THEORY (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to:
develop an understand concept, component, determinants & foundation of curriculum
develop an understanding of curriculum development approaches & curriculum designing
develop an understanding of in curriculum planning
explain the tool and techniques in curriculum assessment & pedagogical practice at elementary level
develop an understanding of critical analysis of curriculum.
UNIT-I
Nature of Curriculum
Concept of curriculum, Characteristics of a good Curriculum
Curriculum as a body of socially organized knowledge, inert and live curriculum.
Components of Curriculum: Objectives, Content, Learning Experiences & Evaluation System.
Base/Foundations of Curriculum (Philosophical-epistemic activism, Social and Psychological)
Bases & Determinants of Curriculum
Influence of philosophy in determination of educational objectives
Curriculum as determined by analysis of society and culture: influence of current social trend,
problems and value system.
Contribution of psychology of learning to curriculum development.
Impact of science and technology in curriculum development
Education as manpower planning: influence of economy on education.
Current conceptions of the functions of schools: education as preserver and transmitter of cultural
heritage, education as an instrument for transforming culture, education for individual development.
UNIT-II
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
57 | P a g e
Curriculum Designing
Components of Curriculum Design,
Sources of Curriculum Design
Dimensions of Curriculum Design,
Curricular Approaches
Basic Tasks of Curriculum Development
Hidden Curriculum
UNIT-III
Curriculum Planning
Levels of Curriculum Planning,
Principles of Curriculum Planning
Defining Curriculum Planning,
Curriculum Planning Framework
Development of Specific Curriculum Plans,
Learner Involvement in Curriculum Planning
Improvement of Curriculum Planning,
Trends and Issues in Curriculum
Tool & Techniques for curriculum assessment at elementary level
Tool & Techniques used for curriculum assessment at elementary level
UNIT-IV
Critical Analysis of Curriculum
Critical Analysis of Curriculum: Concept, Importance & process
Difference between curriculum among different types of schools
Curriculum of NCERT & SCERT
National Curriculum Framework (NCF)-2005- concept, objectives for elementary level
Task and Assignment: The students may undertake any two of the following activities (10 marks)
Visit two schools, where different curricula are adopted and find out learning level or attain educational objective.
Compare the status of elementary education in any two states ( any two)
Critical analysis of the existing curriculum at levels- elementary/Secondary
Suggested Readings: : J.B. MacDonald (1971). Curriculum Theory. The Journal of Educational Research, 64, 5, 195-200.
Erickson, H.L. (2002): Concept-based Curriculum and Instruction. Crown Press, Inc. California. NCERT
(2005): National Curriculum Framework, NCERT, New Delhi.
J.J. Wallin (2011). What is? Curriculum Theorizing: for a People Yet to Come. Stud Philos Educ, 30,
285-301.
W.F. Pinar (2004). Understanding Curriculum. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.,
Hamilton (1989) in W.F. Pinar (2004). Understanding Curriculum. New York, NY: Peter Lang
Publishing, Inc., p. 71.
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Smith, M. K. (1996, 2000). Curriculum theory and practice: the encyclopedia of informal education,
www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm.
Dewey, J. (1902). The Child and the Curriculum (pp. 1-31). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Jabbar, A., & Hardaker, G. (2013). The role of culturally responsive teaching for supporting ethnic
diversity in British University Business Schools. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–13.
doi:10.1080/13562517.2012.725221
Savangapani, Pdama(2003).Construction of School curriculum knowledge. New Delhi: Saga.
Donovan, M.S. & Bransford J.D. (ed.)(2005).How student learn. Washington D.C: The National
Academicas Press.
NCTE(2014). National Curriculum Framework- 2014 New Delhi.
59 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE–I (Opt.-i): ADVANCE CURRICULUM THEORY (SECONDARY LEVEL) Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to:
explain concept, components, determinants and foundations of curriculum development
understand the models of curriculum development
understand the characteristics of theories of curriculum and curriculum theories
describe principles of school curriculum development at secondary and higher secondary level
get acquainted with the approaches & models of curriculum evaluation & dimensions and factor
influencing curriculum change
get acquainted with the content & organization of curriculum
understand the process of curriculum implementation in India.
UNIT-I
Basic Concept of Curriculum Development
Concept & Criteria of Curriculum Development
Foundations of Curriculum Development
Curriculum Development as a Continuous and Cyclic Process
Stages in the Process of Curriculum Development
Stages of development of the learner: Implications of Piaget’s and Bruner’s views on curriculum
development
Models of Curriculum Development
Tylers-1949 model, Hilda Taba- 1962 model, Nicholls and Nicholls-1972 model, Willes and Bondi-
1989 model- Need Assessment Model, Futuristic Model, Vocational/Training model (With special
reference to analysis of needs, selection of objectives, selection and organization of content and
learning experiences and evaluation
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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UNIT-II
Curriculum Evaluation & Curriculum Change
Approaches & Models of Curriculum Evaluation
Concept of Curriculum Change
Dimensions of Curriculum Change : Substantive, Instructional and Organizational
Factors Influencing Curriculum Change
Principles of School Curriculum Development
Relevance to NCF, 2005 and autonomy in developing curriculum with regard to local specific issues
and challenges.
Perspectives to curriculum transaction and their synthesis – behavioristic, cognitive & constructivist
UNIT-III
Curriculum Theories
Major Characteristics of Curriculum Theories: - Logic Structure, Conceptual Structure, Cognitive
Structure, Empirical Structure, Existential Structure.
Curriculum Theories: Idealist, Realist, Naturalist, Pragmatic, Existential, Conservatism Curriculum
Theory
UNIT-III
Principles of School Curriculum Development
Principles of curriculum construction, criteria for selection and organization of content and learning
activities
Designing integrated and interdisciplinary learning experiences
Relevance to NCF, 2005 and autonomy in developing curriculum with regard to local specific issues
and challenges.
Perspectives to curriculum transaction and their synthesis – behavioristic, cognitive & constructivist
Curriculum Evaluation & Curriculum Change
Approaches & Models of Curriculum Evaluation
Concept of Curriculum Change
Dimensions of Curriculum Change : Substantive, Instructional and Organizational
Factors Influencing Curriculum Change
UNIT-IV
Content & Organization of Curriculum
Methodology of development of curricular materials viz., textbooks, workbooks, teacher handbooks.
Importance of textbooks and supplementary material viz textbooks, workbooks, teacher handbooks
Curriculum Implementation:
Models and Strategies, Leadership role and community participation.
Role of curriculum support materials and Types and place of materials and media (aids) to be used.
Process of curriculum implementation in India
61 | P a g e
Issues and trends in curriculum development, curriculum research in India.
Tasks and Assignments: The students may undertake any two of the following activities :(10 marks)
Review of any school text book, in the light of physical aspects, presentation of content and its
organization.
Visit two schools, where different curricula are adopted, find out learning level or attain educational
objective.
Find Principles followed by authorities of School Curriculum Development at Secondary and senior
secondary school level.
Any other activity assigned by the institute.
Suggested Readings:
J.B. MacDonald (1971). Curriculum Theory. The Journal of Educational Research, 64, 5, 195-200.
Erickson, H.L. (2002): Concept-based Curriculum and Instruction. Crown Press, Inc. California. NCERT
(2005): National Curriculum Framework, NCERT, New Delhi.
J.J. Wallin (2011). What is? Curriculum Theorizing: for a People Yet to Come. Stud Philos Educ, 30,
285-301.
W.F. Pinar (2004). Understanding Curriculum. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.,
Hamilton (1989) in W.F. Pinar (2004). Understanding Curriculum. New York, NY: Peter Lang
Publishing, Inc., p. 71.
Smith, M. K. (1996, 2000). Curriculum theory and practice: the encyclopedia of informal education,
www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm.
Dewey, J. (1902). The Child and the Curriculum (pp. 1-31). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Jabbar, A., & Hardaker, G. (2013). The role of culturally responsive teaching for supporting ethnic
diversity in British University Business Schools. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–13.
doi:10.1080/13562517.2012.725221
Savangapani, Pdama(2003).Construction of School curriculum knowledge. New Delhi:Saga.
Donovan, M.S. & Bransford J.D. (ed.)(2005).How student learn. Washington D.C: The National
Academicas Press.
NCTE(2014). National Curriculum Framework- 2014 New Delhi.
62 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE – I (Opt.-ii): PEDAGOGY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
understand the nature of science as a dynamic, expanding body of knowledge and as a social
endeavor
understand the difference and relationship between Science and Technology
understand the need to evaluate curricula
know about and critical study of innovative curricular efforts in India
understand diversity of instructional materials, their role and the need for contextualization in science
education
appreciate the role of Co-curriculum activities in science instruction
understand the constructivist approach to science instruction
understand the role of assessment in the teaching-learning process in science
familiarize with innovative trends in assessment
analyze issues in Science education pertaining to equity and access, gender, special groups and
ethical aspects.
UNIT-I
Nature of Science
Meaning, concept, scope and importance of science.
Historical Development of Science.
Science- its origin and development Structure of Science- Syntactic, Process including Stretch
Methods. Attitude inquiring. Substantive: Facts, concepts, laws, theories, generalization.
Correlation of science with other subjects.
Nature of Science; characteristics of different disciplines of science, their interrelationship and
integration.
Experiences in Science: Science Centers, Science museums, Science Clubs, Science Fairs, Field Trips,
Mobile science Lab, Herbarium, Vivarium, Aquarium, Terrarium.
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
63 | P a g e
UNIT-II
Curriculum of Science Education
Meaning, concept and types of Curriculum, NCF- 1972, 77, 79 & 2005 related to Science.
Principle for curriculum development in Science Education.
Science curriculum at different stages of school education – at elementary, upper elementary, upper
elementary secondary, senior secondary.
Instructional materials including textbook: contextualization, criteria and concerns.
Integrating Co-curriculum activities with science education.
Approaches to organization of science curriculum at various stages of school education.
Recommendations of commissions and committees on curriculum of Science.
Place of sciences in school curriculum; aims and objectives of teaching sciences at various stages of
school education.
UNIT-III
Approaches to Teaching-Learning of Science
Constructivist approaches to science learning: inquiry method, problem solving strategies, concept
development: inductive method, project method and learner centered activity based participatory
learning.
Role of experiments in science, integration of theories and experiments in science: planning and
organization of laboratory work reporting skills, low cost science experiments.
Encouraging and respecting children responses, integrating science across different disciplines and
with real life situations.
Use of ICT in teaching-learning of science.
Strategies of Teaching Science; Teacher-Centered approach, Child-centered approach.
UNIT-IV
Assessment & Contemporary Issues in Science Education
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation in science.
Use of tools and techniques such as observation, rating scale, check-list, anecdotal records, attitude
scales, interest inventories and interviews.
Self-assessment by students and by teachers, peer assessment, assessment of teachers by students.
Assessment of curricular activities; assessment of content knowledge through activities and
experiments, assessment of laboratory skills.
Types of test items, Preparation of test items.
Weight age tables, Preparation of blueprint based on Competency.
Preparation of question bank.
Unit tests, Projects and assignments.
Analysis of tests and remedies.
Task & Assignments: Any two of the following :( 10 marks)
Develop science club in elementary school with help of their teachers, students and community.
Conduct at least five activities related to club.
64 | P a g e
Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks on secondary/senior secondary developed
by various agencies at national/state/local levels.
Visit to science centre/science museum and presenting the report.
Make a study of the evaluation practices in selected schools critical analysis of examination papers.
Suggested Readings
Alan J. Mc Cormack. Trends and Issues in Science curriculum Resource Handbook: A practical guide to
k-12 science curriculum. Kraus: International Publications.
Bhanumathi, S. (1994) Small Scale Chemical Techniques- Chemistry Education (April-June) 20-25.
Black, P (1998). Testing: Triend or Foe? Theory and practice of Assessment and Testing. London:
Falmer Press.
Carey, S. (1986). Cognitive Science and Science Education. American Psychologist. 41 (10), 1123-
1130.
Chalmers, A. (1999). What is the thing called Science. 3rd Ed. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Driver. R, Leach. J, Millar. R and Scott, P. (1996). Young Peoples’ Image of Science. Buckingham:
Open University Press.
Gipps, C.V. (1994) Beyond Testing. London: Falmer Press.
International Journal of Science Education.
Journal of Research in Science Teaching (Wiley- Blackwell).
Minkoff, E.C. & Baker, P.J (2004). Biology Today: An Issues Approach. Garland Science New York pp.
1-32. Biology: Science and Ethics.
NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005. New Delhi:NCERT.
NCERT(2005).Focus Group Report’ Teaching of Science (2005). New Delhi: NCERT.
Novak, J. D & Gown, D. B (1984). Learning how to learn: Cambridge University Press.
Science & Children (NSTA’s peer reviewed journal for elementary teachers).
Science Teacher (NSTA’s peer reviewed journal for secondary science teachers).
Steve Alsop & Keith Hicks (2003). Teaching Science. Koegan :Page India Private Limited.
Sutton, C. (1992) Words, Science and Learning. Buckingham :Open University Press.
65 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE – I (Opt.-ii): PEDAGOGY OF SCIENCE EDUCATION (SECONDARY EDUCATION)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
understand the nature of science as a dynamic, expanding body of knowledge and as a social
endeavor
understand the difference and relationship between Science and Technology
understand the need to evaluate curricula
know about and critical study of innovative curricular efforts in India
understand diversity of instructional materials, their role and the need for contextualization in science
education
appreciate the role of Co-curriculum activities in science instruction
understand the constructivist approach to science instruction
understand the role of assessment in the teaching-learning process in science
familiarize with innovative trends in assessment
analyze issues in Science education pertaining to equity and access, gender, special groups and
ethical aspects.
UNIT-I
Nature of Science
Meaning, concept, scope and importance of science.
Historical Development of Science.
Science- its origin and development Structure of Science- Syntactic, Process including Stretch
Methods. Attitude inquiring. Substantive: Facts, concepts, laws, theories, generalization.
Correlation of science with other subjects.
Nature of Science; characteristics of different disciplines of science, their interrelationship and
integration.
Experiences in Science: Science Centers, Science museums, Science Clubs, Science Fairs, Field Trips,
Mobile science Lab, Herbarium, Vivarium, Aquarium, Terrarium.
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
66 | P a g e
UNIT-II
Curriculum of Science Education
Meaning, concept and types of Curriculum, NCF- 1972, 77, 79 & 2005 related to Science.
Principle for curriculum development in Science Education.
Science curriculum at different stages of school education – at elementary, upper elementary, upper
elementary secondary, senior secondary.
Instructional materials including textbook: contextualization, criteria and concerns.
Integrating Co-curriculum activities with science education.
Approaches to organization of science curriculum at various stages of school education.
Recommendations of commissions and committees on curriculum of Science.
Place of sciences in school curriculum; aims and objectives of teaching sciences at various stages of
school education.
UNIT-III
Approaches to Teaching-Learning of Science
Constructivist approaches to science learning: inquiry method, problem solving strategies, concept
development: inductive method, project method and learner centered activity based participatory
learning.
Role of experiments in science, integration of theories and experiments in science: planning and
organization of laboratory work reporting skills, low cost science experiments.
Encouraging and respecting children responses, integrating science across different disciplines and
with real life situations.
Use of ICT in teaching-learning of science.
Strategies of Teaching Science; Teacher-Centered approach, Child-centered approach.
UNIT-IV
Assessment & Contemporary Issues in Science Education
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation in science.
Use of tools and techniques such as observation, rating scale, check-list, anecdotal records, attitude
scales, interest inventories and interviews.
Self-assessment by students and by teachers, peer assessment, assessment of teachers by students.
Assessment of curricular activities; assessment of content knowledge through activities and
experiments, assessment of laboratory skills.
Types of test items, Preparation of test items.
Weight age tables, Preparation of blueprint based on Competency.
Preparation of question bank.
Unit tests, Projects and assignments.
Analysis of tests and remedies.
Task & Assignments: Any of the following ( 10marks)
Develop science club in elementary school with help of their teachers, students and community.
Conduct at least five activities related to club.
Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks on secondary/senior secondary developed
by various agencies at national/state/local levels.
67 | P a g e
Visit to science centre/science museum and presenting the report.
Make a study of the evaluation practices in selected schools critical analysis of examination papers.
Suggested Readings:
Alan J. Mc Cormack. Trends and Issues in Science curriculum Resource Handbook: A practical guide to
k-12 science curriculum. Kraus: International Publications.
Bhanumathi, S. (1994) Small Scale Chemical Techniques- Chemistry Education (April-June) 20-25.
Black, P (1998). Testing: Triend or Foe? Theory and practice of Assessment and Testing. London:
Falmer Press.
Carey, S. (1986). Cognitive Science and Science Education. American Psychologist. 41 (10), 1123-
1130.
Chalmers, A. (1999). What is the thing called Science. 3rd Ed. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Driver. R, Leach. J, Millar. R and Scott, P. (1996). Young Peoples’ Image of Science. Buckingham:
Open University Press.
Gipps, C.V. (1994) Beyond Testing. London: Falmer Press.
International Journal of Science Education.
Journal of Research in Science Teaching (Wiley- Blackwell).
Minkoff, E.C. & Baker, P.J (2004). Biology Today: An Issues Approach. Garland Science New York pp.
1-32. Biology: Science and Ethics.
NCERT (2005). National Curriculum Framework-2005. New Delhi:NCERT.
NCERT(2005).Focus Group Report’ Teaching of Science (2005). New Delhi: NCERT.
Novak, J. D & Gown, D. B (1984). Learning how to learn: Cambridge University Press.
Science & Children (NSTA’s peer reviewed journal for elementary teachers).
Science Teacher (NSTA’s peer reviewed journal for secondary science teachers).
Steve Alsop & Keith Hicks (2003). Teaching Science. Koegan :Page India Private Limited.
Sutton, C. (1992) Words, Science and Learning. Buckingham :Open University Press.
68 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE – I (Opt.-iii): PEDAGOGY OF MATHS (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student-teachers will be able to:
appreciate the abstract nature of mathematics distinguish between science and mathematics
distinguish between the roles of pure and applied mathematics
develop the skill of solving real-life problems through mathematical modeling as an art
develop the understanding of using constructivist approach in mathematics
develop the skill of using various methods of teaching mathematics
highlight the significance of mathematics laboratory
enable to distinguish between induction and mathematical induction
develop the skills required for action research in mathematics.
UNIT-I
Nature, Development and Significance of Mathematics
Abstractness of Mathematics; Distinction between mathematics and science; Distinct roles of pure
and applied Mathematics; aesthetic aspect of mathematic; historical development of mathematical
concepts with some famous anecdotes such as gauss, ramanujan, etc.; teaching of mathematical
modeling.
Mathematical Reasoning: Processes of generalization; pattern recognition and inductive reasoning
process that enable formation of Hypothesis, Structure of Mathematics: Axioms, Definitions,
Theorems, Validation process of mathematical statements: Proof; Counter-Example; Conjecture.
UNIT- II
Curriculum of Mathematics at Elementary School Level.
Principle for curriculum development in mathematics education.
Mathematics Curriculum at Elementary Level
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
69 | P a g e
Instructional materials including textbook: contextualization, criteria and concerns.
Integrating co-curriculum activities with mathematics education.
Approaches to organization of mathematics curriculum at elementary level.
Methodology of development of curricular materials viz. textbooks, workbooks, teacher handbooks.
UNIT- III
Objectives and Strategies of Teaching – Learning Mathematics.
Aims and objectives of teaching mathematics at elementary levels, Instructional objectives in teaching
mathematics; constructivist approach in teaching of mathematics; methods of teaching Mathematics
– inductive and deductive methods, analytic and synthetic methods; problem solving skills (Polya
method); competence based approach in teaching mathematics; teaching Gifted/Slow learners in
mathematics, pedagogical analysis of mathematics, reflective discussion, Recreational aspect of
mathematics- mathematical games, puzzles and amusements; computer aided learning and
computer based instructions; Use and preparation of teaching aids; mathematics Laboratory and
mathematics club.
UNIT-IV
Evaluation in Mathematics.
Concept of evaluation in teaching – learning process (formative, summative, criterion, diagnostic);
Types of mistakes in mathematics, their identification and analysis with a purpose of preventing and
remedial measures; Types of test items in mathematics such as long answer type, short answer type
and objective type; planning and construction of such items and precautions taken while
constructing test items; action research in mathematics.
Open- ended questions and problems.
Assessment for evaluation of skills such as communication and reasoning.
Tasks and Assignments: any two of the following (10 marks)
Analyze famous quotations on mathematics and prepare a report.
A critical study of mathematics curriculum of elementary school stage of Haryana.
Development of an action plan for organization of an exhibition at different levels, framing guidelines
on a selected theme and various sub-themes.
Preparation of low cost and no cost teaching aids and studying their effectiveness in a classroom
transaction.
Make a study of the evaluation practices in selected schools making critical analysis of examination
papers.
Suggested Readings:
Baw, G.R. and George, L.U. (1976). Helping Children Learn Mathematics-A Competency Based
Laboratory Approach. California: Cummings Publishing Co.
Bhanumurthy, I.S. (1992). Ancient Indian Mathematics. New Delhi:Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Gronlund, N.E., (1990) Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New York; Macmillan.
70 | P a g e
Heimer, R.T. and Trueblood, C.R. (1970) Strategies for Teaching Children Mathematics; Reading.
Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Publishing Co.
Kenneth, Kidd P, et al. (1970) The Laboratory Approach to Mathematics. Chicago: Science Research
Associates.
Lieback, Pamela (1984). How Children Learn Mathematics. Penguin Books.
Polya, G (1957). How to solve it. (2nd edition), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Company.
Polya, G Mathematical Discovery on Understanding, Learning and Teaching Problem Solving.
NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.
Reasonik, L.B. and W.W. Ford (1980). The Psychology of Mathematics for Instruction. New Jersey:
Lawrence Eribaurn Associates.
71 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE–I (Opt.-iii): PEDAGOGY OF MATHS (SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student-teachers will be able to:
appreciate the abstract nature of mathematics distinguish between science and mathematics
distinguish between the roles of pure and applied mathematics
develop the skill of solving real-life problems through mathematical modeling as an art
develop the understanding of using constructivist approach in mathematics
develop the skill of using various methods of teaching mathematics
highlight the significance of mathematics laboratory
enable to distinguish between induction and mathematical induction
develop the skills required for action research in mathematics.
UNIT-I
Nature, Development and Significance of Mathematics
Abstractness of mathematics; Distinction between mathematics and science; Distinct roles of pure
and applied Mathematics; aesthetic aspect of mathematics; historical development of mathematical
concepts with some famous anecdotes such as gauss, ramanujan, etc.; teaching of mathematical
modeling.
Undefined terms and axioms; proofs and verification in mathematics and distinction between them;
types of theorems such as existence and uniqueness theorems etc.; types of proofs- direct proofs,
indirect proofs, proof by contradiction, proof by exhaustion, proof by mathematical induction and
distinction between induction and mathematical induction.
UNIT-II
Curriculum of Mathematics at Secondary to Senior Secondary School Level.
Principle for curriculum development in mathematics education.
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
72 | P a g e
Mathematics curriculum at different stages of school education – at secondary, senior secondary.
Instructional materials including textbook: contextualization, criteria and concerns.
Integrating co-curriculum activities with mathematics education.
Approaches to organization of mathematics curriculum at various stages of school education.
Methodology of development of curricular materials viz. textbooks, workbooks, teacher handbooks.
Unit III
Objectives and Strategies of Teaching – Learning Mathematics.
Aims and Objectives of Teaching Mathematics at secondary school level, Instructional objectives in
teaching mathematics; constructivist approach in teaching of mathematics; methods of teaching
Mathematics – inductive and deductive methods, analytic and synthetic methods; problem solving
skills- stages in problem solving techniques to improve problem solving skills, competence based
approach in teaching mathematics; teaching Gifted/Slow learners in mathematics, pedagogical
analysis of mathematics, reflective discussion, Recreational aspect of mathematics- mathematical
games, puzzles and amusements; computer aided learning and computer based instructions; Use and
preparation of teaching aids; mathematics Laboratory and mathematics club.
UNIT-IV
Evaluation in Mathematics.
Concept of evaluation in teaching – learning process (formative, summative, criterion, diagnostic);
Types of mistakes in mathematics, their identification and analysis with a purpose of preventing and
remedial measures; Types of test items in mathematics such as long answer type, short answer type
and objective type; planning and construction of such items and precautions taken while constructing
test items; action research in mathematics.
Tasks and Assignments: any two of the following (10 marks)
A critical study of any two discoveries selected from different areas of mathematics to illustrate the
importance of history of maths. i.e. discovery of the zero; the development of Pythogourus theorem
etc.
A critical study of mathematics curriculum of secondary school stage of Haryana.
Prepare and experiment on an action plan for use of ICT multi-media in teaching concepts of maths.
Development of criteria for evaluation of laboratory work and using it in laboratory.
Make a study of the evaluation practices in selected schools making critical analysis of examination
papers.
Suggested Readings
Baw, G.R. and George, L.U. (1976). Helping Children Learn Mathematics-A Competency Based
Laboratory Approach. California: Cummings Publishing Co.
Bhanumurthy, I.S. (1992). Ancient Indian Mathematics. New Delhi:Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Gronlund, N.E., (1990) Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. New York; Macmillan.
73 | P a g e
Heimer, R.T. and Trueblood, C.R. (1970) Strategies for Teaching Children Mathematics; Reading.
Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Publishing Co.
Kenneth, Kidd P, et al. (1970) The Laboratory Approach to Mathematics. Chicago: Science Research
Associates.
Lieback, Pamela (1984). How Children Learn Mathematics. Penguin Books.
Polya, G (1957). How to solve it. (2nd edition), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Company.
Polya, G Mathematical Discovery on Understanding, Learning and Teaching Problem Solving.
NewYork: John Wiley & Sons.
Reasonik, L.B. and W.W. Ford (1980). The Psychology of Mathematics for Instruction. New Jersey:
Lawrence Eribaurn Associates.
74 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-I (Opt.-v): PEDAGOGY OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
understand the nature & functions of language
understand the psychology of language learning
understand the pedagogy of language learning & language teaching
gain understanding of language teaching & testing
acquaint with the evaluation technique of different languages
acquaint with the problems of language learning in India.
UNIT-I
Pedagogical Approaches & Practices:
Concept, Principles & Strategies of Pedagogy
Importance of pedagogy in teaching & learning process
Pedagogical Approaches & Practices
Nature, Traditions & Social Context of Language
Meaning, nature, characteristics and functions of language
Factors affecting language learning
Issues of language teaching & learning at elementary level
Indian and western traditions in language
Social context of language
UNIT-II
Linguistic: Nature & Fuction
Linguistic: Nature, functions,
Major Branches of linguistic: Structural Linguistic, applied linguistic and their relevance &
contribution to language teaching & learning
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
75 | P a g e
Individualization of Language Learning
Need of individualization of language learning
Techniques viz differential assignments, classroom tasks, personalized system of instruction,
programmed learning and individualized i.e. need based reading and writing programmes
UNIT-III
Psychology of Language
Language acquisition and communication -factors affecting language acquisitions and
communication
Linguistic, psychological and social processes involved in learning of languages.
Teaching Strategies
The text book: Critical literacy, personal response to poems and stories, adapting the textbook,
Beyond the textbook: including children's literature in the classroom (poems, stories, songs etc)
Development of basic language skills(listening, speaking, reading, writing) as well as advanced
language skills of elementary level
Teaching grammar to strengthen language acquisition: teaching grammar as knowledge about
language, making grammar meaningful and fun.
UNIT-IV
Evaluation in language
Discrete vs. Wholistic Approaches
Assessment of speaking, reading ,writing, & listening
Various technique in assessment of language
Problem of Language Education in India
Preservation of heritage language, home language & school language-problem of tribal dialects.
Issues of learning language in a multi-lingual/multi-cultural society: the multi-lingual provisions in
Constitution in India
Tasks and Assignments: The students may undertake any two of the following activities
Preparation of low-cost and no cost teaching aids and studying their effectiveness in a classroom
transactions at elementary level
Prepare and experiment on an action plan for use of ICT multimedia in teaching concepts of language
at elementary level.
Development of criteria for evaluation of language laboratory work and using it in the laboratory at
elementary level.
A study of curriculum load and home work practices, conducting an action research and reporting the
results making a critical study of a text-book/work book at elementary level
Selected Readings:
Bennett, W.A. (1969). Aspects of Language and Language Teaching. London: Cambridge University
76 | P a g e
Press.
Braden, K (2006). Task Based Language Education: From Theory to Practice. London: Cambridge
University Press.
Britton, J. (1973). Language and Learning. England: Penguin Books.
Byrnes, H. (2006). Advanced Language Learning: The Contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky.
Continuum International Publishing Group.
Hodges and Rudolf (1972). Language and Learning to Read – What language teachers should know
about language. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Joyce and Banks (1971) Teaching the Language Arts to Culturally Different Children. London: Addison
– Wesky, Pub Co.
Krashen, S. (1988). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Prentice Hall
International.
Martinovic, T. (2004). Discourse Across Languages and Cultures. John Benjamins Publishing
Company.
Ornstein, J. (1971). ProgramM.Ed. Instruction and Education Technology in Language Teaching Field -
New Approaches to Old Problems. The Centre for Curriculum Development Inc, Philadelphia.
Osherson, N; D. & Howard L. (1990). Language an Introduction to Cognitive Science: USA:
Massachusets Institute of Technology, Vol.1.
Pavelenko. Aneta et al (2001). Multilingualism, Second Language Learning and Gender. Berlin:
Walter de’ Gruyter Gmbh & Co. KG.
Schiffrin, D. et. al.(2001). The Handbook of Discourse Analyses. Blackwell Publishing.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1985). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Wilkinson, Andrew. (1971). The Foundations of Language. London: Oxford University Press.
Perez Milan’s, M (2013). Urban schools and English language Education in late modern china:
Agritical sociolinguistic ethnography. New York & London: Rutledge.
Gao, Y (andy), (2010). Strategic language learning Multilingual matters, Canada.
Kubota, K (1998). Ideologies of English in Japan. World English’s Vol.17 (3), 295-306.
77 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE – I (Opt.-iv): PEDAGOGY OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION (SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to:
acquaint to Indian & Western tradition in language
know the psychology of teaching of language learning
acquaint the students with pedagogy of language learning & language teaching
acquaint the students with evaluation of language learning of different language
evaluate various areas of research in language education.
UNIT-I
Pedagogy of Language
Pedagogy of language L1, L2, L3.
Participatory strategies and methods of language teaching.
Innovative techniques for teaching grammar, reading comprehension, written expression and note
making, Use of ICT in Teaching-learning language
Indian & Western tradition in language learning
Indian Traditions: (i)Yask, (ii) Panini, (iii) Patanjali, (iv)Bhartihari.
Western Traditions: (i) Behavirioustic Approach , (ii) Cognitive Approach, (iii) Communicative
Approach
UNIT-II
Language Learning and Linguistic
Concept of language learning and language acquisition, Factors affecting language learning and
language acquisition.
Teaching language for creativity.
Linguistics: Nature and Functions, linguistic process involved in learning of languages with reference
to contrastive analysis, error analysis and structural linguistics.
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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Development of language curriculum and the syllabus: dimensions, factors that influence the
curriculum, selection and gradation of content
Language Acquisition
Language acquisition and communication-factors affecting language learning language acquisitions
and communication
Linguistic, psychological and social processes involved in learning of languages.
Models of Language Acquisition: Chomsky-Language Acquisition Device, Piaget cognitive;
application of these theories to development of methodologies of teaching-learning of language.
UNIT-III
Curriculum of Language Education
Development of language curriculum.
Syllabus: dimensions, factors that influence the curriculum, selection and sequencings of content,
contexts, transaction and evaluation techniques.
Multilingual class room problems of curriculum text about development.
Three languages for rule constitution provision regarding language.
Skills and Strategies of Teaching-learning language
Development of basic language skills as well as advanced language skills elementary, secondary and
senior secondary school level.
Discourse Analysis: Theories of discourse analysis including speech acts, conversational maxims,
conversational analysis, ethno-methodology, text analysis, and critical discourse analysis.
Meta linguistic awareness with a focus on listening, speaking, comprehension at writing.
Needs, Techniques, viz. differential assignments, classroom tasks, personalized system of
instruction.
UNIT- IV
Evaluation in Language Concept of evaluation in teaching- learning process (formative, summative, criterion, diagnostic).
Types of mistakes in language, their identification and analysis with a purpose of preventing and
remedial measures.
Types of test items in language such as long answer type, short answer type, very short answer type
and objective type; planning and construction of such items and precautions taken while
constructing test items.
Contextual Problem and Researches in Language Education
Problems and issues of the multilingual context in India with reference to three language formula.
Preservation of language heritage.
Mother tongue, school language and problem of tribal dialects.
Research trends in India and abroad in language education.
79 | P a g e
Tasks and Assignments: The students may undertake any two of the following activities(10 marks)
A critical study of language curriculum of secondary school stage.
Seminar related to language education using power point presentation
Visit to language laboratory/ language institution & writing its report.
Survey the language competency of school children & writing report.
Suggested Readings:
Bennett, W.A. (1969). Aspects of Language and Language Teaching. London: Cambridge University
Press.
Braden, K (2006). Task Based Language Education: From Theory to Practice. London: Cambridge
University Press.
Britton, J. (1973). Language and Learning. England: Penguin Books.
Byrnes, H. (2006). Advanced Language Learning: The Contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky.
Continuum International Publishing Group.
Hodges and Rudolf (1972). Language and Learning to Read – What language teachers should know
about language. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Joyce and Banks (1971) Teaching the Language Arts to Culturally Different Children. London: Addison
– Wesky, Pub Co.
Krashen, S. (1988). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. Prentice Hall
International.
Martinovic, T. (2004). Discourse Across Languages and Cultures. John Benjamins Publishing
Company.
Ornstein, J. (1971). ProgramM.Ed. Instruction and Education Technology in Language Teaching Field -
New Approaches to Old Problems. The Centre for Curriculum Development Inc, Philadelphia.
Osherson, N. & Howard L. (1990). Language an Introduction to Cognitive Science: USA: Massachusets
Institute of Technology, Vol.1.
Pavelenko; Aneta et al (2001). Multilingualism, Second Language Learning and Gender. Berlin:
Walter de’ Gruyter Gmbh & Co. KG.
Schiffrin, D. et. al.(2001). The Handbook of Discourse Analyses. Blackwell Publishing.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1985). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Wilkinson, Andrew. (1971). The Foundations of Language. London: Oxford University Press.
Perez Milan’s, M (2013). Urban schools and English language Education in late modern china:
Agritical sociolinguistic ethnography. New York & London: Rutledge.
Gao, Y (andy), (2010). Strategic language learning Multilingual matters, Canada.
80 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE–I (Opt.-v): PEDAGOGY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to
develop an understanding about the meaning, nature, scope of social science
understand the need for teaching social science as an integrated discipline
to find out the distinction and overlap between social sciences, humanities and liberal arts
understand the role of various methods and approaches of teaching social sciences
gain knowledge about the different approaches associated with the discipline
develop certain professional skills useful for classroom teaching.
understand the principles of curriculum development, its transaction and evaluation
explain use of teaching aids effectively in the class-room
develop lesson plan with the help of advanced technology and explain challenging situations in the
society
effectively use different materials and resources for teaching social sciences
construct appropriate assessment tools for teaching-learning of social sciences and undertake
evaluation.
UNIT-I
Conceptualization of Social Science
Concept, nature, and scope of Social Sciences as a school subject
Place of Social sciences at elementary level of school education
Aims and objectives of teaching social sciences at various stages of school education.
Evolution of social science as a discipline, social science as a dynamic expanding body of knowledge
Inter-disciplinary & Intra -disciplinary correlation of social science.
Contemporary and current problems in India with reference to elementary education
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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UNIT-II
Social Science Curriculum & Teaching Learning Material
Meaning of Curriculum and Core Curriculum.
Principles for Curriculum Development in Social Science Education.
Approaches to Curriculum Formation:
i. Concentric Approach
ii. Spiral Approach
iii. Chorological Approach
iv. Topical Approach
v. Unit Approach.
Integrating Co-curricular activities with Social Science Education.
Planning, preparation and presentation of Instructional Material.
Using Atlas Maps, Globe, Charts, Models, Graphs, Visuals & E-resources for Social Science.
Use of ICT in Social Science Education: Video clips, Power point presentations, films etc.
UNIT-III
Approaches / Methods and Techniques for Teaching- Learning of Social Sciences
Teaching Learning process with a focus on:
i. Play way methods
ii. Activity based approaches.
iii. Socialized recitation method
iv. Problem Solving Approach
v. Project Method
vi. Innovative Method
Teaching Strategies: Questioning, Dramatization, Role Play, Simulation, Story Telling, Display &
Exhibition, Survey, field trips, Educational games, Songs/ Action Songs, charts, maps and cartoons
Puppetry.
Development of unit plan, Lesson Plan, using variety of approaches
UNIT-IV
Evaluation in Social Science Education Concept and need of Evaluation in teaching- learning process
Approaches to Evaluation: Formative, Summative, Diagnostic, Norm Referenced and Criterion
Referenced
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation: Concept, Need and Process.
Construction of Achievement Test – Concept and Steps
Diagnostic test and Remedial measures
Grading: Concept, types and Application,
Use of Observation, Rating Scale, Check-List, Anecdotal Records, Attitude Scales, Interest
82 | P a g e
Inventories, Self Reporting Techniques and Interviews as assessment tools
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following (10 marks)
Write a detailed essay on ‘Evolution of Social Science as a discipline’.
A Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks of any class at elementary level
developed by NCERT.
Development of a lesson design based on Activity based approach
Prepare, administer and interpret a diagnostic test to conduct a continuous evaluation in scholastic
and non-scholastic areas
Construction, administration and interpretation of an achievement test of any subject.
Any other assignment/ project given by the Institute.
Suggested Readings:
Alan J.S. (2003). Social Studies for Secondary Schools: Teaching to learn, learning to teach, Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates. New Jersey: Mahwah.
Arora, GL. (1988), Curriculum and Quality in Education. New Delhi: NCERT.
Ashley Kent, (2001) Reflective Practice in Geography Teaching, Paul Chapman Educational
Publishing, Ltd.
Avijit P., (2002). Social Implications of Schooling: Knowledge, Pedagogy and Consciousness, New
Delhi: Rainbow Publishers.
Batra, P. (ed) (2010). Social Science Learning in Schools: Perspective and Challenges. New Delhi:
Sage.
David Lambert and David Balderstone (2000). Learning to Teach Geography in Secondary School: A
Companion to School Experience. London: Routledge Falme.
Dhamija, N. (1993). Multimedia Approaches in Teaching Social Studies, New Delhi: Harman
Publishing House.
Digumarti B. Rao and Ranga Rao (2007), Techniques of Teaching Economics. New Delhi. Sonali:
Publications.
Eklavya (1994). Samajik Adhyayan Shikshan: Ek Prayog, Hoshangabad, Eklavya.
Ferris, J.Pamela (2003), Elementary and Middle School Social Studies: An Interdisciplinary
instructional approach, McGraw Hills, New York.
George, A. and Madan, A. (2009). Teaching Social Science in Schools, NCERT’s New Textbook, New
Delhi, Sage Publications
GOI (1993), Learning Without Burden: Report of the National Advisory Committee appointed by the
Ministry of Human Resource Development. New Delhi: Department of Education.
GOI (2005), Regulatory Mechanisms for Textbooks and Parallel Textbooks Taught in Schools Outside
the Government System: A Report, Committee of the Central Advisory Board of Education. New Delhi:
Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Jack Z. (2000). Social Studies for the twenty-first century: Methods and materials for teaching in
Middle and secondary schools. New Jersy: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah.
83 | P a g e
Khan, S. U. (1998). History Teaching-Problems: Prospective and Prospect. New Delhi: Heera
Publications.
Kochhar, S.K. (1998).Teaching of Social Studies. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, NewDelhi.
Krishna Kumar, (2002). Prejudice and Pride. Delhi. Penguin Books India.
Maggie Smith (2002). Teaching Geography in Secondary Schools: A Reader, Routledge Falmer,
London.
NCERT (1972). Preparation and Evaluation of Textbooks in Geography: Principles and Procedures,
New Delhi National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (1976). The Curriculum for the Ten-Year School: A Framework, Reprint Edition. New Delhi
National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (1988). National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Education: A Framework, Revised
Edition. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2001). National Curriculum Framework for School Education, Reprint Edition. New Delhi:
National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2005a). National Curriculum Framework Review 2005 National Focus Group Position Paper
on Teaching of Social Science. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2005b). National Curriculum Framework 2005. New Delhi: National Council of Educational
Research and Training.
NCERT (2006a). Syllabi for Secondary and Senior secondary Classes, New Delhi: National Council of
Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2006b). Syllabus for Classes at the Elementary Level. New Delhi: National Council of
Educational Research and Training.
Williams E. B., Michael W. and Suzanne R. B. (2006) Teaching Economics: More alternatives to chalk
and Talk. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton.
84 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-I Opt. (v): PEDAGOGY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (AT SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
develop an understanding about the meaning, nature, scope of social science
understand the need for teaching social science as an integrated discipline
to find out the distinction and overlap between social sciences, humanities and liberal arts
understand the role of various methods and approaches of teaching social sciences
gain knowledge about the different approaches associated with the discipline
develop certain professional skills useful for classroom teaching
understand the principles of curriculum development, its transaction and evaluation
explain use of teaching aids effectively in the class-room
develop lesson plan with the help of advanced technology and explain challenging situations in the
society
effectively use different materials and resources for teaching social sciences
construct appropriate assessment tools for teaching-learning of social sciences and undertake
evaluation.
UNIT – I
Conceptualization of Social Science Concept, nature, and scope of Social Science as a school subject
Place of Social Science at secondary and senior secondary level of school education
Aims and objectives of teaching Social Science at various stages of school education.
Evolution of Social Science as a discipline, Social Science as a dynamic expanding body of knowledge
Inter-disciplinary & Intra -disciplinary correlation of Social Science.
Relationship between Science & Technology
Characteristics of different disciplines of social science, their interrelationship and integration.
UNIT -II
NOTE: FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
85 | P a g e
Social Science Curriculum & Teaching Learning Material Meaning of Curriculum and Core Curriculum.
Principles for Curriculum Development in Social Science Education.
Approaches to Curriculum Formation: i. Concentric Approach
ii. Spiral Approach
iii. Chorological Approach
iv. Topical Approach
v. Unit Approach.
Integrating Co-curricular activities with Social Science Education.
Planning, preparation and presentation of Instructional Material.
Use of Teaching Learning Material in Social Sciences: Textbook, Reference Books, Workbooks,
Documentaries, News Papers, Maps, Atlas, and E-resources
Use of ICT in Social Science Education: Video clips, Power points presentation, films etc.
UNIT-III
Approaches / Methods & Techniques of Teaching Social Sciences
Development of unit plan, Lesson Plan, using variety of approaches.
Teaching Learning process with a focus on:
i. Inquiry Approach
ii. Problem Solving Approach
iii. Project Method
iv. Innovative Methods
v. Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
vi. Constructivist Approach
Teaching Strategies: Questioning, Dramatization, Role Play, Simulation, Story Telling, Display &
Exhibition, Survey, field trips, Educational games, Songs I Action Songs, Data Collection and Data
representation through graphs, tables, charts, maps and cartoons Puppetry.
Grouping students for learning
i. Cooperative learning
ii. Using structured questions to aid learning
iii. Role playing and simulation
UNIT-IV
Evaluation in Social Science Education Concept and need of Evaluation in teaching- learning process
Approaches to Evaluation: Formative, Summative, Diagnostic, Norm Referenced and Criterion
Referenced
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation: Concept, Need and Process.
Construction of Achievement Test – Concept and Steps.
86 | P a g e
Diagnostic test and Remedial measures .
Use of Observation, Rating Scale, Check-List, Anecdotal Records, Attitude Scales, Interest Inventories,
Self Reporting Techniques and Interviews as assessment tools
Use of projects, Assignments, Worksheet, Practical Work, and Performance based activities, seminars
and reports as assessment devices.
Self-assessment by students and by teachers, peer assessment, assessment of teachers by students.
New approaches to Assessment – Question bank, Open Book Examination, Grading & Credit System
Tasks & Assignments: Any one of the following :( 10marks)
Write a detailed essay on ‘Evolution of Social Science as a discipline’.
A Critical appraisal/analysis of existing syllabi and textbooks of any class at secondary/ senior
secondary level developed by NCERT.
Development of a lesson designed on the basis of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI)
Prepare, administer and interpret a diagnostic test to conduct a continuous evaluation in scholastic
and non-scholastic areas
Construction, administration and interpretation of an achievement test of any standard of school.
Any other assignment/ project given by the Institute.
Suggested Readings:
Alan J.S. (2003). Social Studies for Secondary Schools: Teaching to learn, learning to teach, Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates. New Jersey: Mahwah.
Arora, GL. (1988), Curriculum and Quality in Education. New Delhi: NCERT.
Ashley Kent, (2001) Reflective Practice in Geography Teaching, Paul Chapman Educational
Publishing, Ltd.
Avijit P., (2002). Social Implications of Schooling: Knowledge, Pedagogy and Consciousness, New
Delhi: Rainbow Publishers.
Batra, P. (ed) (2010). Social Science Learning in Schools: Perspective and Challenges. New Delhi:
Sage.
David Lambert and David Balderstone (2000). Learning to Teach Geography in Secondary School: A
Companion to School Experience. London: Routledge Falme.
Dhamija, N. (1993). Multimedia Approaches in Teaching Social Studies, New Delhi: Harman
Publishing House.
Digumarti B. Rao and Ranga Rao (2007), Techniques of Teaching Economics. New Delhi. Sonali:
Publications.
Eklavya (1994). Samajik Adhyayan Shikshan: Ek Prayog, Hoshangabad, Eklavya.
Ferris, J.Pamela (2003), Elementary and Middle School Social Studies: An Interdisciplinary
instructional approach, McGraw Hills, New York.
George, A. and Madan, A. (2009). Teaching Social Science in Schools, NCERT’s New Textbook, New
Delhi, Sage Publications
87 | P a g e
GOI (1993), Learning Without Burden: Report of the National Advisory Committee appointed by the
Ministry of Human Resource Development. New Delhi: Department of Education.
GOI (2005), Regulatory Mechanisms for Textbooks and Parallel Textbooks Taught in Schools Outside
the Government System: A Report, Committee of the Central Advisory Board of Education. New Delhi:
Ministry of Human Resource Development.
Jack Z. (2000). Social Studies for the twenty-first century: Methods and materials for teaching in
Middle and secondary schools. New Jersy: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah.
Khan, S. U. (1998). History Teaching-Problems: Prospective and Prospect. New Delhi: Heera
Publications.
Kochhar, S.K. (1998).Teaching of Social Studies. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, NewDelhi.
Krishna Kumar, (2002). Prejudice and Pride. Delhi. Penguin Books India.
Maggie Smith (2002). Teaching Geography in Secondary Schools: A Reader, Routledge Falmer,
London.
NCERT (1972). Preparation and Evaluation of Textbooks in Geography: Principles and Procedures,
New Delhi National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (1976). The Curriculum for the Ten-Year School: A Framework, Reprint Edition. New Delhi
National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (1988). National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Education: A Framework, Revised
Edition. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2001). National Curriculum Framework for School Education, Reprint Edition. New Delhi:
National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2005a). National Curriculum Framework Review 2005 National Focus Group Position Paper
on Teaching of Social Science. New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2005b), National Curriculum Framework 2005. New Delhi: National Council of Educational
Research and Training.
NCERT (2006a). Syllabi for Secondary and Senior secondary Classes, New Delhi: National Council of
Educational Research and Training.
NCERT (2006b). Syllabus for Classes at the Elementary Level. New Delhi: National Council of
Educational Research and Training.
Williams E. B., Michael W. and Suzanne R. B. (2006) Teaching Economics: More alternatives to chalk
and Talk. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton.
88 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-I(Opt.-vi): APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT (ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the student will be able to:
understand the concept, need, importance of assessment
know about the ancient Indian assessment techniques
analyze the role of assessment in diagnosis, prognosis, surveying, guiding and improving of teaching-
learning process
identify different types and approaches of assessment
develop understanding of various tools and techniques of assessment
define various steps of tool construction
know the characteristics of a good tool
develop understanding of current trends of assessing students’ performance at elementary level.
UNIT-I
Meaning, Concept, Need and Importance of Assessment
Ancient Indian Assessment techniques.
Types of Assessment:
i. Assessment for learning
ii. Assessment of learning
iii. Assessment as learning.
iv. Criterion referenced V/s norms Referenced evaluation.
Role of Assessment in diagnosis, prognosis, surveying, guiding and improving of teaching- Learning
process.
UNIT II
Tools required to Approach Assessment at Elementary Level
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which students will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
89 | P a g e
Tools of Measurement and Evaluation: essay type test, objective type test, scales, questionnaire,
schedule, inventories and performance test.
Characteristics of Good Assessment:
i. Reliability- Meaning, Types and Factors Affecting Reliability.
ii. Validity- Meaning, Types and Factors Affecting Validity.
iii. Norms- Age, Grade, Percentile, Standard Scores (T- scores, C- scores, Z- scores).
UNIT- III
Approaches to Evaluation
Grading System, types, its merits and demerits
Semester System, its merits and demerits
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation: concept, meaning and importance.
Question Banks.
Internal Assessment and its advantages and limitations.
i. Organization and regulation of internal assessment.
ii. Portfolio assessment
UNIT-IV
Current Trends in Assessing students’ Performance at Elementary Level:
Open book system
E-evaluation, Uses of Computers in Evaluation. (Computer Assisted Learning, Computer instructional
learning, Online Examinations
Assessment of Higher Order Mental Skills.
Assessment of Practical Work/Field Experiences.
Task & Assignment: Any one of the following (10 Marks)
Prepare a question bank of 25 questions at different levels and types for any one paper at elementary
level.
Study of online examination system through visit to computer Institute.
Any other task/assignment given by the institution
Suggested Readings:
Aggarwal, R.N. and Vipin Asthana (1983). Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Agra: Vinod
Pustak Mandir.
Aggarwal Y.P. (1989). Statistical Methods-Concepts, Applications and Computation, New Delhi:
Sterling.
Aiken, L.R. (1985). Psychological Testing and Assessment, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Anastasi, A.(1983). Psychological Testing,6th Ed., New York:The Macmillan Co.
Dandekar, W.N., and Rajguru, M.S., (1988). An Introduction to Psychological Testing and Statistics.
Bombay : Sheth Publishers.
90 | P a g e
Ebel, R and Frisible, D. (2003). Essentials of Educational Measurements. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of
India.
Freeman, F.S.(1965). Theory and Practice of Psychological Testing, New York: Rinehart& Winston.
Garrett, H.E.(1973). Statistics in Education and psychology, Bombay : Vakils Febber and Simon.
Gramund, N.E., (1985). Measurement and Evaluation Teaching 5Th Edition. New York: Macmillan
Publishing Company.
Grownlund, N.E.(1981). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching, New York: MacMillan.
Guilford, J.P. (1978). Fundamental statistics in Psychology and Education, New York: McGraw Hills. 6th
edition.
Harper, E. and Harper, E. (2003). Preparing Objective Examinations: A Handbook for Teachers,
Students, and Examiners, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Karmel, L.C. and Karmel M.C. (1978). Measurement and Evaluation in Schools, NewYork: MacMillan.
Mehren, W.A. and Lehmann, I.J. (1984). Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology,
New York: Holt. Rinehart, Winston Popham, W.J. (1988), Educational Evaluation, New Delhi: Prentice
Hall.
Thorndike, R.L., and Hagen, E. (1977). Measurement and Evaluation on Psychology and Education,
New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
91 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-I(OPT.vi): APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT (SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
N
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
understand the concept, need, importance of assessment
know about the ancient Indian assessment techniques
analyze the role of assessment in diagnosis, prognosis, surveying, guiding and improving of teaching-
learning process
identify different types and approaches of assessment
develop understanding of various tools and techniques of assessment
define various steps of tool construction
know the characteristics of a good tool
develop understanding of current trends of assessing students’ performance at secondary level.
UNIT- I
Meaning, Concept, need and importance of Assessment.
Ancient Indian Assessment Techniques.
Types of Assessment:
i. Assessment for learning
ii. Assessment of learning
iii. Assessment as learning.
iv. Criterion referenced V/s norms Referenced evaluation.
Role of Assessment in diagnosis, prognosis, surveying, guiding and improving of teaching- Learning
process.
UNIT- II
Tools required to Approach Assessment at Secondary Level
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which students will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks.
COURSE CONTENTS
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Tools of Measurement and Evaluation: essay type test, objective type test, scales, questionnaire,
schedule, inventories and performance test.
Characteristics of Good Assessment:
i. Reliability- Meaning, Types and Factors Affecting Reliability.
ii. Validity- Meaning, Types and Factors Affecting Validity.
iii. Norms- Age, Grade, Percentile, Standard Scores (T- scores, C- scores, Z- scores).
UNIT- III
Approaches to Evaluation
Grading System, types, its merits and demerits
Semester System, its merits and demerits
Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation: concept, meaning and importance.
Question Banks.
Internal Assessment and its advantages and limitations.
i. Organization and regulation of internal assessment.
ii. Portfolio assessment
UNIT-IV
Current Trends in Assessing students’ Performance at Secondary Level:
Open book system
E-evaluation, Uses of Computers in Evaluation. (Computer Assisted Learning, Computer instructional
learning, Online Examinations
Assessment of Higher Order Mental Skills.
Assessment of Practical Work/Field Experiences.
Task & Assignment: Any one of the following (10 Marks)
Prepare a question bank of 25 questions at different levels and types for any one paper at secondary
level.
Study of online examination system through visit to computer Institute.
Any other task/assignment given by the institution
Suggested Readings:
Aggarwal, R.N. and Vipin Asthana (1983). Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Agra: Vinod
Pustak Mandir.
Aggarwal Y.P. (1989). Statistical Methods-Concepts, Applications and Computation, New Delhi:
Sterling.
Aiken, L.R. (1985). Psychological Testing and Assessment, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Anastasi, A.(1983). Psychological Testing,6th Ed., New York:The Macmillan Co.
Dandekar, W.N., and Rajguru, M.S., (1988). An Introduction to Psychological Testing and Statistics.
Bombay : Sheth Publishers.
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Ebel, R and Frisible, D. (2003). Essentials of Educational Measurements. New Delhi : Prentice Hall of
India.
Freeman, F.S.(1965). Theory and Practice of Psychological Testing, New York: Rinehart& Winston.
Garrett, H.E.(1973). Statistics in Education and psychology, Bombay : Vakils Febber and Simon.
Gramund, N.E., (1985). Measurement and Evaluation Teaching 5Th Edition. New York: Macmillan
Publishing Company.
Grownlund, N.E.(1981). Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching, New York: MacMillan.
Guilford, J.P. (1978). Fundamental statistics in Psychology and Education, New York: McGraw Hills. 6th
edition.
Harper, E. and Harper, E. (2003). Preparing Objective Examinations: A Handbook for Teachers,
Students, and Examiners, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Karmel, L.C. and Karmel M.C. (1978). Measurement and Evaluation in Schools, NewYork: MacMillan.
Mehren, W.A. and Lehmann, I.J. (1984). Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology,
New York: Holt. Rinehart, Winston Popham, W.J. (1988), Educational Evaluation, New Delhi: Prentice
Hall.
Thorndike, R.L., and Hagen, E. (1977). Measurement and Evaluation on Psychology and Education,
New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
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M.Ed. SEMESTER -IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-II (ELECTIVE-II, Opt.-i) EDUCATIONAL POLICY, ECONOMICS AND PLANNING
(ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits: 4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
On completion of this course the students would be able to:
to acquaint the students with the basic concepts of economics of education
aware of the productivity of education in economic development
explain concept ,nature, principles and procedure of educational planning
to acquaint the students with the concept of educational planning of education at elementary level
explain types of educational policy, link between educational policy and national development policy.
UNIT-I
Educational Policy:
Types of educational policy- State level Institutional ,Short –term, Long- term at Elementary Level
Need and Importance of Educational Policy at Elementary Level
Linkage between national Educational Policy and State Development Policy at Elementary Level
UNIT-II
Economics of Education: Meaning, aims, scope and significance
Education as Consumption
Education as investment and Cost Analysis in Education
Education and Economic Development
Financing of Education in India: Center- State relationship, mobilization of resources
Financial Contribution of community to school.
Central and State Level Expansion on Elementary Education & Girl Education
Govt Programs & Projects (like Lok Jumbish Projects,Shiksha Karni Projects, Kasturba Gandhi Shiksha
Yojana, Sharde Hostels)
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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Models of development based on free market economies
UNIT-III
Educational Planning at Elementary Level:
Concept, needs and goals of Educational Planning
Principles of Educational Planning.
Approaches of Educational Planning
Educational Planning in India since independence
Education and Man Power Planning:
Concept of Manpower Planning
Forecasting Man Power Needs
Techniques of Man Power Forecasting
Limitations of Man Power Forecasting
UNIT-IV
Educational Planning and Policies at Elementary Level
District Elementary Education Programme: Goals and Strategies.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & RTE Act 2009- Goals and Specific Programme Interventions at National
Level and in respective States to improve access, enrolment, retention/participation and
achievement.
Inspection, Supervision and Monitoring:
i. Monitoring and Supervision at Elementary Level
ii. Research and Evaluation of specific schemes like Mid-Day Meals, establishments of VEC and
different incentive schemes and achievement levels.
Tasks and Assignment: Any two of the following: (10 marks)
Preparation of research design on a theme, discipline and RTE act. 2009
Visit a school for reporting on access, and enrolment/ retentions of girl students and give suggestions for improvement.
Critical Analysis of Research Studies on programs and policies related to elementary education (Survey a Govt school nearby and Prepare of report on critically analyze the SSA and Mid May Meal programme)
Any other assignment/ project given by the Institute.
Annual Status of Education Report (ASER); Achievement surveys; PROBE; Pratichi Report on
Education; Global Monitoring; Report of UNESCO
Suggested Readings:
Blaug.M (1972). Economics of Education published by Penguin Books.
Govt. Of India ,MHRD(1982). NPE and its POA(1986/1992).
Nordhaus,W.D.(1998):Economics and Policy issues in climate change.
Parkash Shree(1999):Educational Planning published by Gyan Publishing House.
Padmanabhan,C.B.(1986)Economics of Educational planning in India. New Delhi: Arya Book Depot.
96 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-II (ELECTIVE-II, Opt.-i) EDUCATIONAL POLICY, ECONOMICS AND PLANNING
(SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits: 4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of this course the students would be able to:
acquaint the students with the basic concepts of economics of education
aware of the productivity of education in economic development
explain concept ,nature, principles and procedure of educational planning
acquaint the students with the concept of educational planning of education at secondary level
explain types of educational policy, link between educational policy and national development policy.
UNIT-I
Educational Policy at Secondary Level:
Types of educational policy- National State Level Institutional ,Short–Term and Long- Term at
Secondary Level
Need and Importance of Educational Policy at Secondary Level
Linkage between Educational Policy and National Development Policy at Secondary Level
UNIT-II
Economics of Education: Meaning, aims, scope and significance
Education as Consumption
Education as Investment and Cost Analysis in Education
Education and Economic Development
Financing of Education in India: Center- National Relationship, Mobilization of Resources.
UNIT-III
Educational Planning at Secondary Level
Concept, needs and goals of Educational Planning Secondary Level
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
COURSE CONTENTS
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Principles of Educational Planning Secondary Level
Approaches of Educational Planning Secondary Level
Educational planning in India since Independence at Secondary Level
Education and Man Power Planning:
Concept of Manpower Planning
Forecasting Man Power Needs
Techniques of Man Power Forecasting
Limitations of Man Power Forecasting
UNIT-IV
Planning Mechanisms and Five-Year Plan in Education
Main features of five year plans with special reference to education, impact of five yea
Perspective planning at central, state and local levels: concepts of macro, and micro level planning.
Priorities to be given at central and state levels.
Perspective plan for education in the 12th Five Year plan.
District level planning: recent initiatives.
Availability of educational statistics at central, state and district levels.
Educational Expenditure:
Educational Expenditure and its Source of finance Government grants (central, state, local) Tuition fee,
Taxes Endowment Donation and gifts, Foreign aids.
School Budgetary and accounting procedure. Central grants, state grants and allocation of grants by
U.G.C. Grant-in-aid policy in India and the states. Monitoring of expenditure control and utilization of
funds, accounting and auditing. Central-State Relationship in Financing of Education.
Financial estimates by Tapas Mazumdar Committe (GoI, 1998)
Tasks and Assignment: Any Two of the Following:(10 marks)
Estimation of opportunity cost on a sample of working school age children.
Preparation of a blue print for expenditure control in a school
Preparation of a school budget
Any other given by the teacher educator
Suggested Readings:
Blaug.M (1972). Economics of Education published by Penguin Books.
Govt. Of India ,MHRD(1982). NPE and its POA(1986/1992).
Nordhaus,W.D.(1998):Economics and Policy issues in climate change.
Parkash Shree(1999):Educational Planning published by Gyan Publishing House.
Padmanabhan,C.B.(1986)Economics of Educational planning in India. New Delhi: Arya Book Depot.
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M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-III (Opt.-i) : EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP
(ELEMENTARY LEVEL)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks 100
Credits: 4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to:
develop an understanding of specific trends of the educational administration
develop an understanding of concept, needs and to equip students with specialist techniques and
methods for educational management
develop a scientific outlook to deal effectively with the problems of educational administration and
management
develop an understanding of leadership in the context of education
develop the knowledge of planning and organizing supervisory programmes in educational institutions
explain the role of National, State and Local level bodies responsible for educational administration.
UNIT-I
Educational Management
Concept, Needs, Objectives and Scope of Educational Management
Approaches and Principles of Educational Management
Concept of Educational Management Human Beings as inputs, Process & Product inputs
Educational Manager: Functions, Roles, Skills &Competencies
Managerial Creativity, Managerial Ethics
Role and functions of Headmaster/ Principal/ Teacher: Basic functions of Administration, Planning,
Organizing, Directing and Controlling in School Management & Administration
Educational Planning and Supervision
Meaning, Nature and Approaches of Educational Planning
Institutional Planning and Perspective Planning at Elementary Level
Meaning , Nature and Scope of Educational Supervision
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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Educational Supervision as : Service Activity, Process, Functions, Planning, Organizing and
Implementing Supervisory Programmes at Elementary Level
UNIT-II
Introduction to Educational Administration
Concept, Scope, Principles of Educational Administration
Educational Administration Approaches and Emerging Trends
Development of Modern Concept of Educational Administration from 1900 to Present Day: Taylorism,
Administration as a Process, Human Relations Approach to Administration.
Communication in Educational Management &Administration
Types of Communication
Methods and Devices of Communication
Selection of Appropriate Communication Strategies
Barriers of Communication
UNIT-III
Leadership in Education
Concept of Leadership, Leader and Manager,
Leadership Traits and Skills
Functions and Styles of Leadership
Measurements of Leadership
Approaches of Leadership: Trait, Transformational, Transactional, Value‐Based, Cultural,
Psychodynamic, Charismatic, Community based and Social.
Theories of Leadership
Blake and Mouton’s Managerial Grid, Fiedler’s Contingency Model, Tridimensional Model
Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Theory,
UNIT-IV
Educational Administrative Bodies in India at State & Local Level : Role & Functions
State Bodies: State Council of Educational Research & Training (SCERT),
State Institute of Education Technology (SIET),
District Institute of Education& Training (DIET),
Institute of Advance Studies in Education(IASE)
Local Bodies: Municipal Councils/Corporation, Zilla Parishads, Panchayats.
Tasks and Assignment: Any two of the following (10 marks)
Compile articles from newspapers, magazines, and internet discussing present policies and
operational strategies of central & state Govt. for Elementary Education. Prepare a report of entire
activity.
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Review research on educational management or management of elementary schools
Evaluation of management of SSA activities in a district.
Collect data from relevant sources on student & teachers ratio at elementary level. Is it according to
provision of RTE act? Prepare a report on it.
Examine the effectiveness of any one programme run by central Govt. for elementary students. Present
the report in a classroom seminar.
Analyze quality & quantity of Mid-day meal in any rural school.
Suggested Readings:
Altrichter, H. and Elliot, J. (2000). Images of Educational Change. England: Buckingham Open
0University.
Bhattacharya, D.K. (2001). Managing People, New Delhi: Excel Books.
Bush T., L. B. (2003). The Principles and Practice of Educational Management, (Edited,Ed.) New Delhi:
Sage Publications.
Bush, T. (2013). Educational Management, Administration & leadership. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
Chauhan,S.(2012). Educational Management, New Delhi: Pearson Publication.
Dawra, S. (2003). Management Thought, New Delhi: Mohit Publication.
Harigopal, K. (2001). Management of Organizational Change, New Delhi: Response Books.
Luthans, F. (2005). Organisational Behaviour, New York: McGraw – Hills Inc.
Lunenburg,F.C. & Orenstein, A.C.(2012).Educational Administration- Concept & Practices, USA:
Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Solutions, Canada.
McCaffery, P. (2004). The Higher Education Manager's Handbook, NewYork and Canada: Routledge.
Nair, S.R. (2004).Organizational Behaviour- Texts and Cases, Mumbai: Himalaya Publication.
Nangia, S.B.(2009). Educational Administration, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation Publishing
House.
Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Owens, R.C. (2001). Organizational Behaviour in Education, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Prasad, A. (2007). University Education Administration and the Law, New Delhi: Deep& Deep
Publications.
Punia,V. (2004).Managerial Skills in Educational Administration, New Delhi: Deep& Deep
Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Rita, S. (2004). Assessment and Accreditation in Higher Education. New Delhi: Association of Indian
Univesities.
Sayeed, O. B. and Pareek, U. (2000). Actualizing Managerial Roles. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited.
Srivastav, A.K. (2009). Educational Administration Policy, Planning and Survey. New Delhi: Kunal
Books.
Sharma, R. A. (2009). Educational Administration &Management. Meerut: R Lal Book Depot.
Sindhu, I.S.(2012).Educational Administration & Management. New Delhi: Pearson Publications.
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M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
SPECIALIZATION COURSE-III (Opt. - i): EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP
(SECONDARY LEVEL)
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completion of the course, student teachers will be able to:
develop an understanding of specific trends of the educational administration
develop an understanding of concept, needs& to equip students with specialist techniques and
methods for educational management
develop a scientific outlook to deal effectively with the problems of educational administration &
management
develop an understanding of leadership in the context of education
learn about planning & organizing supervisory programmes in educational institutions
explain the role of national, state & local level bodies responsible for educational administration.
UNIT-I
Educational Management
Concept, Needs, Objectives & Scope of Educational Management
Approaches and Principles of Educational Management
Concept of Educational Management Human Beings as inputs, Process & Product inputs
Educational Manager: Functions, Roles, Skills &Competencies
Managerial Creativity, Managerial Ethics
Role and functions of Headmaster/ Principal/ Teacher: Basic functions of Administration, Planning,
Organizing, Directing and Controlling in School Management and Administration
Educational Planning &Supervision
Meaning, Nature and Approaches of Educational Planning
Institutional Planning and Perspective Planning at secondary level
Meaning , Nature and Scope of Educational Supervision
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
102 | P a g e
Educational Supervision as : Service Activity, Process, Functions, Planning, Organizing and
Implementing Supervisory Programmes at secondary level
UNIT-II
Introduction to Educational Administration
Concept, Scope, Principles of Educational Administration
Educational Administration Approaches and Emerging Trends
Development of Modern Concept of Educational Administration from 1900 to Present Day: Taylorism,
Administration as a Process, Human Relations Approach to Administration.
Communication in Educational Management and Administration
Types of Communication
Methods and Devices of Communication
Selection of Appropriate Communication Strategies
Barriers of Communication
UNIT-III
Leadership in Education
Concept of Leadership, Leader and Manager,
Leadership Traits and Skills
Functions and Styles of Leadership
Measurements of Leadership
Approaches of Leadership: Trait, Transformational, Transactional, Value‐Based, Cultural,
Psychodynamic, Charismatic, Community based and Social.
Theories of Leadership
Blake and Mouton’s Managerial Grid, Fiedler’s Contingency Model, Tridimensional Model
Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Theory,
UNIT-IV
Educational Administrative Bodies in India at National Level: Role & Functions
University Grant Commission (UGC)
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA)
Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
Central Advisory Board For Education (CABE)
Tasks and Assignments: Any two of the following (10 marks)
Compile articles from newspapers, magazines, and internet discussing present policies and
operational strategies of central and state Govt. for secondary education. Prepare a report of entire
activity.
103 | P a g e
Review research on educational management or management of secondary schools which are used in
other countries but not in India.
Evaluation of management of SSA activities in a district.
Collect data from relevant sources on student & teachers ratio for secondary level school of your
district. Is it according to provision of RTE act? Prepare a report and send it to authorities.
Examine the effectiveness of any one programme run by central Govt. for secondary students. Present
the report in a classroom seminar.
Suggested Readings:
Altrichter, H. and Elliot, J. (2000). Images of Educational Change. England: Buckingham Open
0University.
Bhattacharya, D.K. (2001). Managing People, New Delhi: Excel Books.
Bush T., L. B. (2003). The Principles and Practice of Educational Management, (Edited,Ed.) New Delhi:
Sage Publications.
Bush, T. (2013).Educational Management, Administration & leadership. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.
Chauhan,S.(2012). Educational Management, New Delhi: Pearson Publication.
Dawra, S. (2003). Management Thought, New Delhi: Mohit Publication.
Harigopal, K. (2001). Management of Organizational Change, New Delhi: Response Books.
Luthans, F. (2005). Organisational Behaviour, New York: McGraw – Hills Inc.
Lunenburg,F.C. & Orenstein, A.C.(2012).Educational Administration- Concept & Practices, USA:
Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Solutions, Canada.
McCaffery, P. (2004). The Higher Education Manager's Handbook, NewYork and Canada: Routledge.
Nair, S.R. (2004).Organizational Behaviour- Texts and Cases, Mumbai: Himalaya Publication.
Nangia, S.B.(2009). Educational Administration, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation Publishing
House.
Northouse, P. (2010). Leadership Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Owens, R.C. (2001). Organizational Behaviour in Education, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Prasad, A. (2007). University Education Administration and the Law, New Delhi: Deep& Deep
Publications.
Punia,V. (2004).Managerial Skills in Educational Administration, New Delhi: Deep& Deep
Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Rita, S. (2004). Assessment and Accreditation in Higher Education. New Delhi: Association of Indian
Univesities.
Sayeed, O. B. and Pareek, U. (2000). Actualizing Managerial Roles. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Limited.
Srivastav, A.K. (2009). Educational Administration Policy, Planning and Survey. New Delhi: Kunal
Books.
Sharma, R. A. (2009). Educational Administration &Management. Meerut: R Lal Book Depot.
Sindhu, I.S.(2012).Educational Administration & Management. New Delhi: Pearson Publications.
104 | P a g e
M.Ed. (SEMESTER-IV)
COURSE- III (Opt.-ii): VALUE EDUCATION
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
recognize their own worth as individual and develop a personal belief and value system.
understand the concept, need and importance of value education
understand the nature of values, inculcation of values, value classification and to differentiate such
values from religious education, value teaching
orient themselves with the basic values, their inculcation and with the place of reason and emotions in
moral development of the child.
understand the process of value development vis-à-vis their cognitive and social development
understand the concept of morality and moral judgment.
orient themselves about the morality and conversion of moral learning into moral education.
promote self discipline built self confidence and reliance.
know about various approaches of value inculcation.
grow up into a responsible citizen.
UNIT-I
Concept of Values and Value Education; Historical Background of Value Education
Aims and Objectives of Value Education
Need, Importance and Role of Value Education in the present emerging Indian society
Classification of Values
UNIT-II
Theories of Value Development: Psycho-analytic, Learning theory – social leaning Cognitive
development , Piaget and Kohlberg
Models of Value Development : Value Analysis, Rationale Building, Social Action , The Consideration
Model
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
COURSE CONTENTS
105 | P a g e
UNIT-III
Constitutional or national values - Democracy, socialism, secularism, equality, justice, liberty, freedom
and fraternity.
Professional Values-Knowledge thirst, sincerity in profession, regularity, punctuality and faith.
Religious Values - Tolerance, wisdom, character.
Modernity vs. Value crisis, Issues and challenges
Value orientation of Teacher education curricula in India
UNIT-IV
Concept of Morality and Moral Judgment
Aspects of Moral Education – Liberal, Social, Religious, Psychological
Development of Moral Character And Attitude
Role of Media in developing values and morality
Tasks and Activities: Any two of the following (10 marks)
Organize any programme (Morning Assembly, Celebration of Important Days etc.) for school children
for inculcating different values.
Create a programme for awareness among the school/college students about value education.
Study of the comparison of values among students of one urban school with one rural school.
Making a project report on role of formal and informal agencies for inculcating values among children
Selected Readings:
Guber, F.C.(1963). Aspects of Value. University of Pennsylvania Press,Phildelphia.
Josta,H.R.(1991).Spiritual Values and Education,Ambala Cantt. Assosciated Publishers.
Kluckhokhn, C.(1961). The Study of Values. In D.N. Barett (ed), value in America, Norte Dame,
University of Norte Dame Press.
Kothari D.S. “Education and Values”, Report of the orientation coursecum-workshop on Education in
Human Values. New Delhi.
Malhotra P.L. Education, Social Values and Social Work – the Task for theNew Generation, N.C.E.R.T.,
New Delhi.
Morris, Charles (1956). Varieties of Human Values. Chicago: University of Chicagopress.
Mujeeb, M.(1965). Education and Traditional Values. ,Meerut: Meenakshi Prakashan
Mukerjee, R.K., (1969). Social Structure of Values. New Delhi: S. Chand and Co.
NCERT (1992).Education in Values, New Delhi.
Rokeach, M.( 1978). The Nature of Human Values, New York :Jessy Brass.
Ruhela,S.P. (1986). Human Values and Education, New Delhi: Sterling Publications,
Sprod,T. (1998). Philosophical Discussion in Moral Education, The Community of Ethical Inquiry. Routledge
– 2001 – 244 pages, Series: Routledge International Studies in the Philosophy of Education
Venkataiah. N.(1998). Value Education” APH Publishing.
106 | P a g e
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
COURSE-III ( Opt-iii): INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION & EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Time : 3.00 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits:4 (Theory: 80, Internal:20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students will be able to:
acquaint students with t he basics of computer system and their functions
develop competency among students to use on line and off line electronic devices
explain the meaning, types and scope of educational technology
formulate instructional objectives for different domains
explain the concept and criteria and of co-operative learning
explain the concept of variables, phases and levels of teaching
describe different models of teaching and develop two sample lesson plans
explain flander’s interaction analysis along with their principles and processes.
UNIT–I
Introduction to Computers: Computer, its parts and their functions, Input and output devices used in
Research Process, MS Office: MS Word, PowerPoint, MS Excel
ICT In Education; Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Managed Learning And Computer Based
Learning, Blended Learning, Internet And Online Learning, World Wide Web, M-Learning , e-learning
UNIT–II
Educational Technology: Development of Educational Technology,Meaning, Nature, Approaches,
Types, Scope And Significance Of Educational Technology
Programmed Instructions: Concept, Historical Development, Theoretical Rationale of Programming,
Principles and Styles of Programmed Instruction.
Development of Programmed Instructional Material
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type questions
of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
107 | P a g e
UNIT–III
Objectives: Differentiation and Derivation from Aims to Goals, General Objectives from Goals and
Instructional Objectives from General Objectives. Formulating Instructional Objectives, Categorization
of Objectives in Taxonomic Categories of Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor Domains.
Co-operative Learning: Concept, Salient Features and Criteria, Pedagogy of Co-operative leaning,
Relevance and Merits of Co-operative Learning.
Multimedia- Concept, definition, elements, types, Benefits of Multimedia in Education, script writing
for multimedia
UNIT–IV
Teaching:: Concept, Variable, Phases and Levels of Teaching: Memory, Understanding and Reflective
level Relationship between Teaching and Learning
Models of Teaching:
i. Social Inquiry model
ii. Mastery Learning Model
iii. Role Playing Model
Modification of Teacher Behaviour:
Flander’s Interaction Analysis, Category System, (FIAC), Simulation
Tasks and Assignments: For Internal Assessment (10 Marks)
Development of Linear Programme
Power –Point Presentation on any topic
Development of Lessons using Model teaching.
Script writings for Multimedia programme
Suggested Readings:
Ahuja, M. (2007), Mastery Learning- A Practical Approach, Meerut: Vivek Publishers.
Bhushan, A & Ahuja, M. (1992), Educational Technology, Meerut : Vikas Publication.
Bloom, B.S. (1972), Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. A Hand Book- I (Cognitive Domain), New
York: Devid Mokeay Campo.
Chauhan S.S.(1978), A Textbook of Programmed Instruction, New Delhi : Sterling Publishers.
Das, R.C.(1993), Educational Technology: A Basic Text, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.
Dave, R.H (1969). Taxonomy of educational objectives and achievement testing; development of
educational testing vol. 1. London: Univesity of London Press.s
Flanders, Ned A. (1978), Analyzing Teacher Behaviour, London : Addison Wesley Publishing Co.
Gage, N.L. (1978), The Scientific Basis of the Art of Teaching, London : Teacher’s College Press.
Gokul, S.(2005), Multimedia Magic, New Delhi : BPB Publishers.
Joyce, B. Weil, M. & Showers, B. (1985), Models of Teaching, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
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Mangal. S.K. (2009). Essentials of Educational Technology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India pvt. Ltd.
Mehra, V. (2010). A Text book of Educational Technology, New Delhi: Sanjay Prakashan.
Rajaraman, V.(1997).Fundamental of Computers, New Delhi. Prentice Hall of India. Pvt Ltd.
Richard, W. (2000), Multimedia- A Critical Introduction, London: Routledge, Jaylor & Frances Group.
Sansawal , D. N. and Suri,S (1996). Computers in psychological Testing, Journal of Education and
Pyschology, VOL. 53. Nos.1-2-3.
Sharma, Hemant Lata (2014). Innovative inputs in ICT. Jalandhar: Amit Prakashan.
Sharma, Hemant Lata & Sharma, Savita (2010). Learning to Learn With Love : Theory and Practices of
Co-operative Learning, New Delhi : Gagandeep Publication.
M.Ed. SEMESTER-IV
COURSE-III (Opt.-iv): GUIDANCE & COUNSELLING
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Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Credits: 4 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
[After completing the course, the students will be able to:
make aware of the importance of making right choices in life, education, vocation etc.
develop and promote understanding of basic principles, areas, importance of guidance and
counseling.
explain problem face by students in the contemporary world.
make students conversant with the practices of guidance and vocational choices.
explain the use of various standardized & non-standardized data collection tools.
develop an understanding of the role of guidance for the population with special needs.
develop an understanding and need of mental health
UNIT-I
Introduction to Guidance
Guidance Movement in India : Pre & Post Independence
Concept, Principles& Functions of Guidance
Types of Guidance: Educational, Vocational,Social& Personal Guidance.
Group Guidance: Meaning, Objectives, Characteristics, Advantages, Problems, Principles &
Techniques.
Contemporary Models of Guidance; Mathewson Model, Sholen’s Model, Chapman Model & Hoyt’s
Model.
Guidance Services and their Organization in Schools
Organization & Evaluation of Guidance Programmes at Various Levels of Education (Elementary/
Secondary/ Senior Secondary /College)
Problems of Organizational Guidance Services in India.
Role of Various Community Agencies in School Guidance Programmes
UNIT-II
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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Introduction to Counseling
Concept, Principles, Techniques & Procedure of Counseling
Approaches of Counseling: Directive, Non-Directive, Eclectic Counseling
Theories of Counseling: Freud’s Psychoanalytic, Behaviouristic, Gestalt
Skills of Counseling: Building Trust, Listening, Observation & Empathy
Counselor: Characteristics, Functions &Ethics
Career Guidance
Concept & Needs of Career Guidance
Factors Affecting Career Guidance
Approaches of Career Guidance
UNIT-III
Job Analysis and Occupational Information
Concept and Needs of Job Analysis
Meaning, Nature and Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction
Relation between Job Analysis and Job Satisfaction
Concept of Occupational Information & Sources of Collection
Measuring Devices
Tools: Intelligence, Aptitude, Interest, Personality, Attitude, Achievement
Techniques used in Guidance: Questionnaire, Anecdotal Records, Interview, Schedule, Case Study,
Diary and Autobiography, Cumulative Record Cards
UNIT-IV
Guidance for Special Groups
Exceptional Learners: Slow- learners, Gifted & Creative Children.
Delinquent, Backward and Under-Achievers Children.
Mentally and Physically Handicapped Children
Guidance for the Well Being of Senior Citizens
Mental Health
Concept of Mental Health
Factor Affecting Mental Health
Role of Guidance in Personnel in Promoting Positive Mental Health at Work Place
Tasks and Assignments :The student-teacher may undertake any one of the following activities (10 marks)
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Draw a plan for the assessment of ability, aptitude, interest or personality of students. Explore two
tests
One each for the assessment of intelligence and aptitude at the elementary and secondary stage
through different sources and prepare critical write-ups.
Prepare a script of a session with a client student communicating either low ability or high ability
scores highlighting the skills used by you in the session.
Prepare a sociometric test. Administer the test on a group of students. Draw a sociogram and describe
in details the group climate.
Suggested Readings:
Aggarwal, R. (2010).Elementary Guidance and Counselling, New Delhi:Shipra Publication.
Aggarwal, J.C. (2005). Career Information in Career Guidance Theory & Practice,Delhi: Doaba House.
Bala, Rajni.(2007).Guidance and Counselling: Modern Review, New Delhi :Afa Publication.
Burnard, P. (2005).Counselling Skills Training, New Delhi: Viva Book Private Limited.
Chandra, R.(2009). Career information and Guidance and Counselling, Delhi:Isha Books.
Chauhan, S.S. (2007). Principle and Techniques of Guidance, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Dev, K.(2005). Educational Guidance, New Delhi:Pragun Publication.
Gibson, R. L. &Mitchell, M. (2008). Introduction Counselling and Guidance, New Delhi: PHI Learning
Pvt.Ltd.
Gibson, Robert L. & Mitchell, Marianne, H. (2008). Introduction to Counselling and Guidance, New
Delhi: Pearson Prentice Hall in India.
Gupta, M. (2005). Effective Guidance & Counselling, Jaipur: Mangaldeep publications.
Kochhar, S.K. (2009). Guidance & Counselling in Colleges & Universities, New Delhi: Sterling
Publishers Pvt Ltd.
Kochhar, S. K. (2006). Educational and Vocational Guidance in Secondary Education, Delhi':Sterling
Publications.
Koshy, J. (2007). Guidance and Counselling (Vol. IV),New Delhi: Dominant Pub. & Distributors.
Kottler, J. A. & Shepard, D. S.(2008).Counselling Theories & Practices, Cenage Learning:1st Edition.
Madhukumar, I. (2007). Guidance and Counselling,NewDelhi: Authors Press.
Mathur, S. S.(2008).Fundamentals of Guidance & Counselling, Agra:2nd Edition Aggarwal
Publication.
Mishra, R.C. (2004). Guidance & Counselling, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation.
Naik, D. (2007). Fundamentals of Guidance and Counselling,New Delhi: Adhyayan publishers.
Pandey, V.C. (2006). Educational Guidance & Counselling, Delhi:Isha Books.
Rao, S N.(2006). Counselling and Guidance,Delhi :McGraw hill Publication.
Rao, S. N.& Hari, H. S.(2004).Guidance and Counselling,New Delhi:Discovery Pub. House.
Saxena, A. (2006). Organization of Guidance Service,Delhi: Rajat Publications.
Safaya, B.N. (2002). Guidance & Counselling, Chandigarh: Abhishek Publications.
Sexena, A. (2007).Modern Techniques of Counselling, New Delhi: Rajat Publications.
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Saxena, A. (2007). Introduction to Educational & Vocational Guidance, Delhi :Rajat Publications.
Sharma, R. A.(2011).Fundamentals of Guidance and Counselling.Meerut: R Lal Book Depot.
Sharma, S.P. (2008). Career Guidance & Counselling, New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers& Distributors.
Sharma, T.C. (2002). Modern Methods of Guidance & Counselling, New Delhi : Sarup & Sons.
Sharma, Y.K. (2005). Principles of Educational & Vocational Guidance, New Delhi: Kanishka
Publishers.
Shrivastava, K.K. (2003). Principles of Guidance & Counselling, New Delhi : Kanishka Publishers.
Singh, R. (2002). Educational & Vocational Guidance, New Delhi : Commonwealth Publishers
Vashist, S.R. (2004). Evaluation of Guidance, New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Varky, B. G.& Mukhopadhyay, M.(2006). Guidance and Counselling, New Delhi :SterlingPublications.
Yadav, R.H. (2012). Guidance & Counselling, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation.
M.Ed. – SEMESTER-IV
COURSE-III (Opt.-v): INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Time: 1:30 Hours Max. Marks 100
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Credits:2 (Theory: 80, Internal: 20)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
On completion of this course the students would be able to
develop in students an understanding of the concept and philosophy of inclusive education in different
contexts
develop in students an understanding of the nature and types of diverse learners
enable students to analyse the trends and issues in inclusive education
acquaint students about various legislative frameworks and programmes facilitating inclusive
education
enable students to understand various approaches to evaluation and identification of need of diverse
learners
enable students to understand planning and management of inclusive classroom
enable students to use assistive /adaptive technology in inclusive classrooms
enable students to understand the need of support system for inclusive practices
understand the global and national commitments towards the education of children with diverse
needs
appreciate the need for promoting inclusive practice and the roles and responsibilities of all
concerned personnel
identify and utilize existing resources for promoting inclusive practice.
UNIT-I
Inclusive Education for Children with Diverse needs
a) Introduction to Inclusive Education: Definition, concept and importance of Inclusive Education.
Concept of Access, Equity, Diversity, Human Rights & Social Justice.
Evolution of the Philosophy of Inclusive Education: Special, Integrated, Inclusive Education
Readiness of School, Principles and Models of Inclusion
b) Children with Diverse Needs
Definition and characteristics of children with sensory (hearing, visual and physically challenged)
intellectual (gifted, talented and children mentally challenged children), developmental disabilities
COURSE CONTENTS
NOTE FOR PAPER SETTER
i. Paper setter will set 9 questions in all, out of which student will be required to attempt 5 questions
ii. Q.No. 1 will be compulsory and will carry 16 marks. It will comprise of 4 short answer type
questions of 4 marks each to be selected from the entire syllabus.
iii. Two long answer type questions will be set from each of four units, out of which the students will be
required to attempt one question from each unit. Long answer questions will carry 16 marks each.
iv. All questions carry equal marks
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(autism, cerebral palsy, learning disabilities), social and emotional problems, scholastic
backwardness, under-achievers, slow learners and other marginal groups.
Importance of early detection for development of compensatory skills.
Barriers & Facilitators in Inclusive Education: Attitudinal, Social and Educational.
Educational concessions and Facilities.
UNIT-II
Legal Provisions, Trends and Issues in Inclusive Education:-
a) International Initiatives :
The Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 23, 28, 29 a2, 3, 6, 10 &12).
The World Declaration on Education for all and its Framework for Action to meet Basic -Learning
needs, 1990
The World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children and the Plans of action
(Outcome of the UNICEF World Summit for Children, (1990).
The Asian and Pacific decade of Disabled Persons, 1993-2002.
The World Conference on Special needs Education and the Salamanca Statement and framework for
action on Special Needs Education.
b) National Policy Framework & Programmers:
Legal Provisions: Policies and Legislations (National Policy of Education (1986), Programme of Action
(1992) Persons with Disabilities Act (1995), National Policy of Disabilities (2006), National
Curriculum Framework (2005).
Rehabilitation Council of India Act (1992)
Inclusive Education under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).
The National Trust for the welfare of Persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation and
Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999.
UNIT-III
Identification of Diverse Learners, Planning and Management of Inclusive Education
a) Approaches to Evaluation and Identification of Diverse Learners
Identification of Diverse Learners for Inclusion
Educational Evaluation : Meaning, Methods, Tools and Techniques
Interpretation of Evaluation Reports and their Educational Implications
b) Planning and Management of Inclusive Education
Planning and Management of Inclusive Classrooms: material resources, Human Resource and
Instructional Practices
Curriculum and Curricular Adaptations for Diverse Learners
Practices and Classroom Management: Seating arrangement, whole class teaching, collaborative
Teaching, activity based Learning, Pear tutorial and cooperative Learning.
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UNIT-IV
Resources and Facilitators of Inclusion:-
a) Assistive /Adaptive Technology
Assistive and Adaptive Technology for Diverse learners: Product (Aids and Appliances) and Process
(Individualized Education Plan (IEP), Remedial Teaching),
Therapeutic Interventions: Need and Scope
Use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in inclusive classroom
b) Facilitators for Inclusive Education
Parent – Professional Partnership: Role of Parents, Peers, Professionals, School Management &
Community.
Role Responsibilities of General, Special and Resource Teachers.
Skills & Competencies among Inclusive school teachers.
Tasks and Assignments: The students may undertake any two of the following activities: (10 marks)
Field visit to school/institutions promoting inclusive practices and discussion with teachers and
observation and analysis of teaching learning practices.
Analysis of policy document (national, international) related to diversity.
Critical review of policy and practice and panel discussion by a group of students.
Visit to special, integrated and inclusive classrooms .Reflective journal writing.
Make a list of existing resources in the local area and discuss their use and limitations based on
survey of five inclusive schools.
Suggested Readings:
Ainscow, M.; Booth. T (2003). The Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in
Schools. Bristol: Center for Studies in Inclusive Education.
Ahuja. A; Jangira, N.K. (2002). Effective Teacher Training; Cooperative Learning Based Approach. New
Delhi National Publishing house
Bartlett, L. D. and Weisentein, G. R. (2003). Successful Inclusion for Educational Leaders. New Jersey:
Prentice Hall.
Daniels, H. (1999). Inclusive Education. London: Koegan.
Deiner, P. L. (1993). Resource for Teaching Children with Diverse Abilities. Florida: Harcourt Brace and
Company
Gartner, A. & Lipsky, D. D. (1997). Inclusion and School Reform Transferring America’s Classrooms.
Baltimore: P. H. Brookes Publishers.
Gore, M. C. (2004). Successful Inclusion Strategies for Secondary and Middle School Teachers,
Crowin Press: Sage Publications.
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Hegarthy, S. & Alur, M. (2002). Education of Children with Special Needs: from Segregation to
Inclusion, Corwin Press: Sage Publishers.
Hollahan and kauffman (1978). Exceptional Children: An Introduction to Special Education. India:
Prentice Hall.
Jha, M. M. (2002). School without Walls: Inclusive Education for All. Oxford: Heinemann Education.
Jangira N.K. and Mani, M.N.G. (1990): Integrated Education for Visually Handicapped, Gurgaon, Old
Subjimandi, Academic Press.
Karten, T. J. (2007). More Inclusion Strategies that Work. Corwin Press, Sage Publications.
King‐Sears, M. (1994). Curriculum‐Based Assessment in Special Edcuation. California, Singular
Publications.
Panda, K. C. (1997). Education of Exceptional Children. New Delhi: Vikas Publications.
Rangasayee, R.& Gathoo, V. (2007). Towards Inclusive Education of Children with Hearing
Impairment, A Hand Book For Regular School Teachers. AYJNIHH Publishers.
Rayner, S. (2007). Managing Special and Inclusive Education, Sage Publications.
Ryandak, D. L. & Alper, S. (1996) Curriculum content for Students with Moderate and Severe
Disabilities in Inclusive Setting. Boston, Allyn and Bacon
Sedlak, R. A. & Schloss, P. C. (1986). Instructional Methods for Students with Learning and
Behaviour Problems. Allyn and Bacon
Stow L. & Selfe, L. (1989). Understanding Children with Special Needs. London Unwin Hyman.
Sharma, P.L. (1990) Teachers handbook on IED-Helping children with special needs N.C.E.R.T
Publication.
Sharma P.L (2003). Planning Inclusive Education in Small Schools, R.I E. Mysore
Turnbull, A., Turnbull, R. Turnbull, M. Shank, D. L. (1995). Exceptional Lives: Special Education in
Today’s Schools. 2nd Ed. New Jersey Prentice‐Hall. Inc.
Vlachou D. A. (1997). Struggles for Inclusive Education: An ethnographic study. Philadelphia, Open
University Press