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NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

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Page 1: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

NATHAN WILLIAMSUNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

KARA FRESK, M.E d .UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

Beyond the Buzzword:Understanding and Using

Student Development Theory

Page 2: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Agenda

I. Student Development Theoryi. Cognitive-Structural Theories

a. Category overviewb. Perry’s Intellectual Development Schemec. Recognizing Intellectual Development

ii. Psychosocial Theoriesa. Category overviewb. Chickering & Reisser’s Seven Vectorsc. Recognizing the Vectors

iii. Integrated Theoriesa. Category overviewb. Baxter-Magolda’s Journey Toward Self Authorshipc. Recognizing the Journey

II. ActivityIII. Discussion

Page 3: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Student Development

Different than growth and change

About becoming a more complex individual

About increasing differentiation and integration of self

Page 4: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Cognitive Structural Theories

Shifts in how an individual makes meaning

Not about the content or what the person thinks – about how the person thinks

Page 5: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Intellectual Development Scheme

Positions (abridged) Dualism Multiplicity Relativism Commitment

Key Concepts Dissonance and assimilation v. accommodation Escape, temporizing, and retreat

Perry, W.G. (1999). Forms of ethical and intellectual development in the college years: A scheme. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Page 6: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Student Staff Participants

insert pic of desk attendant insert pic of IM participants

Recognizing Intellectual Development

Page 7: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Psychosocial Theories

Formation of aspects of self, such as identity or purpose

Learning skills or ways of being to successfully navigate life

Page 8: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Seven Vectors

Developing CompetenceManaging EmotionsMoving Through Autonomy Toward

InterdependenceDeveloping Mature Interpersonal

Relationships Establishing IdentityDeveloping PurposeDeveloping Integrity

Chickering, A.W., & Reisser, L. (1993). Education and identity (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Page 9: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Student Staff Participants

insert outdoor trip pic w/ focus on trip leader

insert pic of swimmer

Recognizing the Seven Vectors

Page 10: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Integrative Theories

Consider both the ways an individual thinks and the content of what the individual is thinking

Page 11: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Journey Toward Self Authorship

The Journey Following external formulas Crossroads Becoming author of one’s own life Internal foundation

Being Good Company for the Journey Validating learner’s capacity to know Situating learning in the learner’s experience Mutually constructing meaning

Baxter Magolda, M. (2001). Making their own way: Narratives for transforming higher education to promote self-development. Sterling, VA: Stylus.

Page 12: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Student Staff Participants

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Recognizing the Journey

Page 13: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Present to the VP!

Page 14: NATHAN WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA KARA FRESK, M.Ed. UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Beyond the Buzzword: Understanding and Using Student Development Theory

Your Challenge

Form groups Each group member will suggest a program

or initiative to address a particular theory Each group will pick its favorite program to

present to the VP (and the rest of the room) The non-biased judges at the front will pick

the most effective program (applause, heckling, and bribery will be considered)

Prizes are on the line!!!