results of the project «system analysis and forecast in the field of science and technology» for...
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Results of the project «System analysis and forecast in the field of science
and technology» for «Environment and natural resources» sector»
Expert group:Kamberov I.M. Rofman O.V.Koketayev A.I.Ahmetov A.B.Maximova N.A.Dimeyeva L.A. Aituganov K.A.Dabayev A.I.
Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2014
JSC “The National center of Science and Technology evaluation”
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Project goal:
Provide information for the persons making decisions about possible changes in the future in the field of EandNR
Determine strategic directions of R&D to get Kazakhstan to a new level of development with the purpose of raising living standards and Kazakhstan citizens welfare
Assessment of threats, risks and opportunities of EandNR development in Kazakhstan in the future
Time horizon: 2030.
Research results:
Development scenario of “Environment and Natural Resources” sector in Kazakhstan for the period before 2030 – represents the basis for strategic understanding of variants of the future development of EandNR sector by means of determination of key trends, opportunities and risks of the future as well as variables with high uncertainty.
List of products/services, technologies and subjects, perspective for research and developments.
Road maps – represent “route” of activities for development of the priority directions of science and technology development in the field of EandNR in Kazakhstan.
Passports of the subjects of research and developments.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
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System analysis and forecast
Scanning
Scenario planning
Technological analysis
Road maps
Expert boards, interview, seminars
and round tables
Bibliometry and patent analysis
1. Scanning of trends, opportunities, threats of biotechnologies development in the world and Kazakhstan, SWOT analysis
2. Determination of key factors of development in the future
1. Technology trees2. BM analysis3. Passports of science
subjects
Action plan (goals, tasks, results broken down)1. Of 8 sectors2. Of more than 20 subsectors3. Macro-level (interdisciplinary programs of research)
1. Expert boards on weekly basis including more than 60 experts divided up by 8 sectors
2. Questionnaire of more than 300 Kazakhstan experts
3. Round tables with participation of more than 300 experts
1. Bibliometry and patent analysis of 1000 most cited publications and patents (Scopus)
2. Bibliometry and patent analysis for Kazakhstan (NCSTI base) 1. Optimistic scenario of
Kazakhstan development before 2030
2. 8 sector scenarios of development
RESEARCH DIAGRAM
Ministries and departments
• Development of scientific-technological and innovative policy
• Selection of priorities of science and technology development
• Making investment decisions and science programs budgeting
NCSTE• Trends of scientific-
technological and innovative development
• Science projects assessment criteria focused on future development
• Science projects and programs ranking meeting challenges and needs of Kazakhstan in the future
• Preparation of science projects and programs packages distinguishing priorities for financing
• Formation of world, country and regional research networks
• Determination of priority directions for creation of Centers of excellence
• Support of scientists mobility (including international)
• Facilitating the growth of publications and patents number in directions most significant for long-term development
Society• Priorities providing nation welfare improvement• Raising of living standards for all members of the
society• Improvement of education system and
development of science-intensive business providing population employment growth
Science• R&D directions, new subjects of research• International and in-country mobility, cooperation
with leading international research institutes• Publications and patents quality increase
Industry• Raising awareness level about future markets,
products, technologies (including “green”) and R&D
• Reinforcement of connection between science and business
• Compliance of business strategies with priorities of the country development in the future
MAJOR GROUPS OF CONSUMERS OF PROJECT RESULTS
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Environment
biodiversity preservation
water consumption, desertification and land degradation
domestic and industrial wastes management
sustainable development and “green” technologies
climate change
geoinformational systems etc.
Natural resources
Power natural resources oil, natural gas, coal, uranium, RES (market trends, forecasts) The list of priority R&Ds and technologies for transfer in the field of oil and gas for this scenario is taken from Kazakhstan upstream oil and gas technology and R&D roadmap (may 2013). R&D for uranium and adjacent directions are beyond this project.
Non-power natural resources
geology
mining (minerals recovery and processing)
metallurgy (metals, alloys, nonmetallic feed, MCMF, metal composites)
Complex use of raw materials, energy- and resources-saving
knowledge management and “smart” productions
SCENARIO, RESEARCH AND ROAD MAPS SCOPE
http://goo.gl/6QjpSV
Tren
ds
An
alys
isS
trat
egie
sR
isks
• WORLD CHALLENGES, TRENDS AND FACTORS OF EandNR SECTOR
DEVELOPMENT
• KAZAKHSTAN TRENDS AND FACTORS
• KEY TRENDS AND FACTORS FOR EandNR SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
• FUTURE MARKETS IN THE WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN
• ANALYSIS OF MUTUAL IMPACT OF FACTORS
• ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIES AND PROGRAMS OF EandNR SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
IN THE WORLD AND IN KAZAKHSTAN
• ANALYSIS OF R&D IN THE WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN, REVEALING OF LEADER
COUNTRIES
• VISION OF THE FUTURE
• ACTION STRATEGIES FOR SCENARIO REALIZATION
• ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCES IN THE FIELD OF R&D IN KAZAKHSTAN
• LIST OF PRIORITY RESEARCH AND «ROAD MAPS»
• «WILD CARDS»
• RISKS AND THREATS OF SCENARIO REALIZATION
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SCENARIO STRUCTURE
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Major world tendencies forming the realm of science, technologies and production:
globalization of innovations and change of international competition conditions significant reduction of the cycle of new technologies development and dissemination in economies access to new digital technologies changed the system of R&D organization science and technologies are considered to be an integral part of economic growth intensification of transfer processes to convergence of science and technologies reinforcement of support for research being conducted in institutes of higher education
WORLD CHALLENGES, TRENDS AND FACTORS OF EandNR DEVELOPMENT
▪ Implementation of sustainable (harmonious) development approaches ▪ Population increase ▪ Conflict number increase ▪ Lack of skilled personnel ▪ Labor resources migration
▪ Replacement of conventional natural resources by new materials ▪ S&T convergence ▪ Implementation of «green» technologies ▪ Production automation ▪ Lack or scarcity of resources
▪ World economic growth ▪ Globalization of production ▪ Market fluctuations for resources and rates of exchange
▪ Climate change and environment condition deterioration ▪ Biodiversity change ▪ Water basins condition deterioration
▪ Geopolitical instability ▪ Extent of state intervention in business ▪ Resources nationalization
Society
Technology
Economy
Environment
Politics
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City-forming trend of branch enterprises
Social-economic conflicts
Lack of skilled personnel
Inflow of foreign man power
• Wear of production facilities of enterprises and technologies obsolescence
•Poor interest of enterprises in implementation of new
technologies
• Lack of connection of production with branch
science and limited participation of private capital in R&D financing
•Limited access to investment funds
•Slack domestic demand for branch
products
•Need for infrastructure to realize new projects
•Lost productivity
• Issues of industrial and domestic wastes utilization and
processing
• Improvement of regulatory documents
in part of natural resources use , recovery
and processing technologies
• Biodiversity change
•Water basins and other environment objects
condition
• Change of investment climate
• Political stability
• Compliance with subsurface use
legislation
TRENDS AND FACTORS OF EandNR DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
The future of “Environment and natural resources” sector
Society
Technology
Economy
Environment
Politics
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Impact-critical factors
Factors with high uncertainty
Impact-critical factors
Factors with high uncertainty
Macro-level
Micro-level
Key factors at macro-level:
- (S2) Population increase. - (E1) Production globalization. - (E2) Market fluctuations for resources and
rates of exchange. - (Eco4) Water basins and other environment
objects condition. - (P2) Political stability.
Key factors at micro-level:
- (S5) Lack of skilled personnel.- (T6) Lack or scarcity of resources. - (E3) Limited access to investment funds. - (Eco6) Water basins and other environment objects condition.
* Diagrams are prepared according to results of poll of expert group members
KEY TRENDS AND FACTORS FOR EandNR SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
Uncertainty
Uncertainty
SocialTechnological
EconomicalEnvironmentalPolitical
Impact
Significance
Significance
Impact
SocialTechnologicalEconomicalEnvironmental
Political
-Mineral raw material base -Availability of industrial mono-cities - Wear of production facilities of enter-
prises and technologies obsolescence
- Limited access of enterprises to investment funds- Water basins and other environ-ment objects condition deteriora-tion - Lack of skilled personnel - Lack or scarcity of resources
- Production automation - Improvement of regulatory documents in part of natural resources use and re-covery and processing technologies
- Slack domestic demand for branch products - Need for infrastructure to realize new projects - Resources nationalization -Inflow of foreign man power - Extent of state intervention in busi-ness - Change of investment climate - Poor interest of enterprises in imple-mentation of new technologies
-Lost productivity - Biodiversity change - Replacement of conventional nat-ural resources by new materials -Implementation of «green» tech-nologies- Social-economic conflicts
Imp
act
Uncertainty
«Critical factors» Predetermined
High uncertainty
TRENDS AND FACTORS OF EandNR DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
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INTERCONNECTION AND MUTUAL IMPACT OF FACTORS
Population increase
Climate change and environment condition deterioration
Biodiversity change Production globalization
Conflict number increaseWater basins condition
Compliance with subsurface use legislation
Access limitation to investment fundsLabor resources
migrationPolitical stability
Implementation of “green” technologies
Lack of skilled personnel
Market fluctuations for resources and rates of exchange
Lack or scarcity of resources
Replacement of conventional natural resources by new materials
Lost productivity
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WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN COMPETENCES IN THE FIELD OF EandNR
The most frequent phrases in publications of Kazakhstan scientists in the field of environment: ▪ Environmental contaminants ▪ Radioactive pollution ▪ Radioactive irradiation ▪ Potable water ▪ Contaminated soil ▪ Waste water treatment ▪ Water resources ▪ Radioactive precipitation ▪ Semipalatinsk test site ▪ Toxicological research ▪ Climate change ▪ Environment impact assessment ▪ Radioactive irradiation around STS ▪ Environment pollution
Distribution of phrases in 1000 most cited world publications about environment
Distribution of phrases in 1000 most cited world patents about environment
Competences in the field of environment: ▪ Climate stabilization and change ▪ Utilization of industrial and domestic wastes ▪ Environmental monitoring ▪ Biodiversity preservation ▪ Radioecology ▪ Control and forecast of seismic events, natural and man-caused disasters ▪ Soil fertility and remediation ▪ Water resources ▪ Geoinformational technologies ▪ Treatment and remediation ▪ Industrial emissions minimization ▪ Radioactive wastes handling ▪ Water treatment technologies ▪ Ozone layer protection ▪ Desertification and salinization control ▪ Research on replacement of toxic chemical pollutants etc.
R
Greenhouse gas emissionsGlobal warming
Environment pollution
Potable water
Air pollution
Agricultural wastes
Organic soil
Ecotoxicological research Nanotoxicological research Global change of Climate
Waste water treatment
Method of plants selectionToxicity Resistance to herbicidesWaste water treatment system
Resistance to diseasesEnvironment impactEnvironment pollutionMethod of plants selection
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WORLD AND KAZKHSTAN COMPETENCES IN THE FILED OF EandNR Power resources
Oil and natural gas: ▪ Construction of geologic reservoir model ▪ Exploration of oil and gas reservoirs and wells ▪ Field equipment ▪ Drilling and injection of oil and gas wells ▪ Fluids dynamics and processing ▪ Wells and deposits management ▪ Oil preparation for processing ▪ Oil products treatment, dewaxing and regeneration ▪ Environmentally sound, rational use of natural resources etc. Coal: ▪ Production technologies of new types of carbonaceous reducing agents (coke, semi-coke etc.) ▪ Coal gasification
Non-power resources
Metals, alloys and composite materials: ▪ Geological explorations ▪ Mining ▪ Ore recovery and fractionation ▪ Mineralogy technologies and description of minerals surface chemistry ▪ Gravity separation, magnetic separation and flotation ▪ Pyrometallurgy ▪ Hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy ▪ Hydrometallurgy of noble metals ▪ Composite materials ▪ Scattered and rare-earth metals ▪ Powder metallurgy etc.
Water resources: ▪ Global assessment and analysis of available resources of fresh water, spatial and time variability ▪ Forecast and new sources of data for water resources evaluation ▪ Scaling issues ▪ Interconnection between hydrological and biogeochemical cycles and production of food products ▪ Better understanding of structure and dynamics of fresh water systems ▪ Sustainable development of water basins and their exploitation ▪ Water demand management and its fair distribution ▪ Development of planning tools for water resources with landscape environmental planning ▪ Decisions in the field of water economy, processing, treatment, filtering and storage of waste water etc.
Land, pasture, forest and fishery resources: ▪ Major approaches for ecologization of modern ways of land use. ▪ Study of condition and development of protection and reproduction methods of forest and pasture resources ▪ Exploration of biodiversity, productivity and stability of forest ecosystems ▪ Assessment of modern environmental condition of coastal zones and fishery waters ▪ Water areas zoning by degree of vulnerability to economical activity etc.
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STRATEGIES FOR RESPONSE TO KEY CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE
Denmark – Strategy 2050 for refuse to use power minerals. creation of «green» and sustainable (harmonious) way of life; become one of three world leading countries with the highest rate of
renewable energy sources use by 2020; Become one of three OECD leading countries in energy efficiency by
2020
China - «Road map» of wind-power engineering development • Reinforcement of priority access to network for
generating capacities using wind• accelerated implementation of flexible resources;
development of advanced methods for forecast of energy output.
• creation of public scientific and technical platform. Development and implementation of economically competitive 5MWt technologies by 2015.
• development of training courses and programs in universities by 2015 for this trend.
EU countries – Low-carbon scenarios of development
Scenario of high efficiency of energy use. Scenario focused on diversification of technologies for power
generation. Scenario connected with high rate of RES use Scenario of postponed implementation of technology for carbon
oxide recovery and storage. Scenario of nuclear power engineering role reduction.
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At long distance from coast
At short distance from coast
Coastal areas
Xinjiang
Gansu
Hebei
North-East
East Inner Mongolia
West Inner Mongolia
Rate of total electrical power generation
Solid fuel
Solid fuel
Oil OilNuclear fuel
Nuclear fuelGas GasRES RES
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Strategy name Key activities
1. Strategy of technological modernization for production and sustainable development (use and reinforcement of available advantages with the purpose to realize opportunities provided by external environment)
1. Use of methods for technological forecast in the field of environment protection and natural resources use.2. Expansion of range of products being released by means of introduction of capacities with higher conversions. 3. Consolidation of role of enterprises as consumers of branch science research.4. Creation of test laboratories certified at the international level for quality control of production being released and environment objects condition.5. Construction of mini-plants (satellites) focused on release of production with high added value.6. Creation of strategic consortiums between public authorities, enterprises, RI and universities7. Implementation of approaches for harmonious development8. Implementation of environment monitoring systems in real time mode
2. Strategy of sector development under uncertainty (use of advantages existing in the sector with the purpose to reduce impact of external threats)
1. Reduction of production primary cost by means of improvement and optimization of production processes, implementation of resource- and energy-saving technologies.2. Change of society attitude to energy- and resource-saving, “green” technologies and wastes utilization, transfer from environmental declaration to environmental audit.3. Stimulation of domestic demand for mineral natural resources. 4. Development of domestic strategies by large enterprises for efficient capacities utilization and energy-saving5. Creation of uniform storage system for environmental information including environment monitoring data in real time mode using WebGIS technology.
STRATEGIES FOR RESPONSE TO KEY CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE
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Strategy name Key activities
3. Strategy for reduction of negative impact of the formed modes (reduction of weak points impact peculiar to the sector by means of opportunities provided by the external environment)
1. Development and implementation of highly efficient geologic-geophysical technologies of exploration of deep-lying deposits. 2. Involvement of RI in cooperation with enterprises for evaluation and cooperative development of technologies for technogenic wastes utilization and minerals recovery.3. Development of encouragement and punishment measures for subsurface users to be in compliance with requirements for complexity, completeness and depth of deposit reserves use.4. Stimulation of in-house demand and expansion of production assortment being released by branch enterprises subject to close cooperation with enterprises-consumers.5. Conducting of external and internal technological and environmental audit of enterprises for the purpose of level assessment and improvement of technologies.6. Development and fostering of “green” technologies. 7. Development of the concept for radioactive wastes handling and long-term storage
4. Strategy of threats leveling and sector restracturization (elimination of weak points of the sector and resistance to arising external threats)
1. Stimulation of development of metal-processing sectors of the branch, machine-building and construction.2. Expansion of production assortment to satisfy growing internal demand on the part of automobile and railway transport manufacturers.3. Development of new industrial directions (production of composite materials, powder metallurgy).4. Take antidumping measures and increase duties against import of similar production.5. Provision of government guarantees for investors in case of strategic projects realization in the branch.6.Fostering of implementation of non-waste technologies.7. Implementation of compromise approaches for transboundary rivers use8. Increase in RES rate in the volume of power being generated.
STRATEGIES FOR RESPONSE TO KEY CHALLENGES OF THE FUTURE
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IMAGE OF THE FUTURE EandNR
Systems for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and alternative energy sources
Monitoring of environment objects
and “green”
technologies
Systems of waste water treatment, gas cleaning and dust collection
Information systems and data bases
Systems of biological diversity maintenance
Recovery and use of non-metallic mineral resources
Systems of efficient water use
Systems of exploration, prospecting and development of mineral resources
Production and processing of metals
System for land desertification and degradation prevention
Systems of industrial and domestic wastes processing
Logistic systems for efficient production
management
Systems of concentration, complex recovery,
processing of natural and technogenic crude ore
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Industrial companies Public authorities, development institutes, RI, universities, project and consulting organizations
PLC «KMG KASHAGAN B.V.» Ministry of Oil and Gas JSC «NAC «Kazatomprom» MEP RK JSC «NC KTZh» JSC «Kazakhstan Institute of industry development»JSC «NC «KazMunaiGAS» Kazakhstan Institute of Strategic Research JSC «Eurasian power corporation» LLP «Regional technology park of Astana»
JSC «ArselorMittalTemirtau» RSE «NNC RK»JSC «Maikainzoloto» Botanic and herbal industry institute JSC «Ulba Metallurgical Plant» Biology and plant biotechnology institute JSC «Sokolovsko-Sorbayskoye Mining and Processing Plant» KazNU n.a. Al-Farabi
JSC «Aktyubrentgen» KazNTU n.a. Satpayev K.M.JSC «Stepnogorsk bearing plant» KBTUJSC «Shardarinskaya HPS» JSC «KazRPIenergoprom Institute»JSC «ZHGRES n.a.Baturov » JSC «CESMOB»LLP «MAEC – Kazatomprom» LLP “IHT"LLP «KazMunaiGas-Service» Institute of Chemical Sciences n.a. A.B.BekturovLLP «Gorno-rudnaya Company» EKSU n.a. S.AmanzholovLLP «Kazzinc» CSUTandE n.a. Sh.YessenovLLP «Aktyubinsk Copper Company» RSE «Institute of combustion issues»
LLP «Casting» Kyzylorda State university n.a. Korkyt AtaLLP «Stepnogorsk Mining and Chemical Complex» Eco Life Kazakhstan
LLP «TenizBurGylau» SPCSEE and MLLP «KARAZHYRA LTD» KazNauLLP «Taraz Metallurgical Plant» KazRI PPandQLLP «Geotechnoservice» Almaty Technology University LLP «Atyrau Oil Refinery» IM n.a. D.A. Kunayev LLP «Kazzincmash» Almaty Humanitarian-technical University LLP «Kazakhstan Petrochemical Industries Inc.» Kazakhstan Maritime Academy
LLP «KazAzot» Kazgiprotsvetmet LLP «YUSTALKON» LLP «Ecology engineering»JSC «Zarechnoye»
LLP «Metallurgical Complex KazSilicon»JSC «Shubarkol komir»KNAUFJSC «Kostanai Minerals»
QUESTIONNAIRE ON SELECTION OF RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
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19
0
5
10
15
20
25
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
22
33
4 4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
МД
1
2
3
4
RM «Water, land and biological resources management»
RM «Environment objects monitoring and “green” technologies »
RM «Geology»
RM «Complex use of mineral raw materials»
QUESTIONNAIRE RESULTS
«Long» list of science research subjects on EandNR – 56Quantity of priority subjects of research on EandNR – 20
Subjects of interdisciplinary research are proposed for 7 trends
№ Road Map name Product (service) Technologies Priority subjects of research
1
Water, land and biological resources
management
Systems of desertification and lands degradation control
Technologies for soils and natural resources preservation and remediation (forests, landscapes etc.)
(ОСиПР-10-01-01) Research on development of technologies for restoration and reclamation, remediation of the disturbed, desertificated and degraded lands
2
Systems of efficient water use Technologies for integrated and efficient management of internal and transboundary water resources.
(ОСиПР-05-01-01) Research on development of system for integrated and efficient management of internal and transboundary water resources (surface, underground) including wetlands
Systems of biological diversity maintenance
Systems of monitoring, protection, preservation, rational use and restoration of biodiversity.
(ОСиПР-08-01-01) Research on preservation and monitoring of biodiversity of natural and man-made ecosystems, creation of network of key ornithological and botanical areas3
4
Monitoring of environment objects
and “green” technologies
Monitoring of environment objects and “green” technologies
Technologies of environment objects monitoring in real time mode, natural and man-caused emergency forecast and response.
(ОСиПР-13-01-01) Monitoring of environment objects in real time mode
5Development of ecological and economic aspects of “green” economy, determination of economic value of natural resources and ecosystem services.
(ОСиПР-13-02-03) Research on provision of sustainable development of areas in the process of subsoil development and determination of functional significance of ecosystems
6
Systems of greenhouse gas emissions reduction and alternative energy sources application
Climate change impact on bio- and ecosystems. (ОСиПР-09-01-01, 02) Research on impact of greenhouse gas emissions, development of technologies for reduction, storage and use of them.
7
Information systems and data bases Information technologies for infrastructure of spatial data (data bases, WebGIS) for monitoring and efficient management of industry, environment, natural resources and man-made mineral formations.
(ОСиПР-11-01-02) Information technologies for infrastructure of spatial data (data bases, WebGIS) for monitoring and efficient management of environment and natural resources
8Systems of waste water treatment, gas cleaning and dust collection
Technologies for dust-gas emissions utilization and water treatment (waste water) with valuable components recovery.
(ОСиПР-06-01-01, 02) Research on development of technologies for dust-gas emissions utilization and water treatment (waste water) with valuable components recovery
9
Systems of industrial and domestic wastes processing
Technologies of closed-loop cycle for processing and safe handling with industrial, toxic, radioactive and domestic wastes as well as wastes containing persistent organic pollutants.
(ОСиПР-07-01-01, 02, 03) Research on development of technologies of closed-loop cycle for processing and safe handling with domestic, industrial, toxic and radioactive wastes
10Technologies of spill response and oil and oil products gathering followed by its processing to finished product.
(ОСиПР-07-03-01) Research on development of technologies for oil and oil products gathering for their processing.
THE LIST OF PRIORITY SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH
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Geology
Systems of exploration, prospecting and development of mineral deposits
Technologies of rational use of natural resources, exploration, prospecting,, recovery of mineral raw material focused on energy efficiency increase and minimization of negative impact on environment.
(ОСиПР-01-01-01) Development of rational and highly efficient complex of exploration, prospecting and development of deep-lying mineral deposits (surface, borehole, remote, unconventional methods).
12
(ОСиПР-01-01-02) Research on rational and highly efficient development of mineral deposits by open-cut, underground and other mining methods
13
Complex use of mineral raw materials
Systems of natural and technogenic crude ore concentration, complex recovery and processing. Recovery and use of non-metallic mineral resources.
Complex technologies for concentration of on spec and off spec ore materials, mineral formations and recovery of collective concentrates.
(ОСиПР-02-01-01) Research on concentration of on spec and off spec ore, man-made mineral formation and recovery of collective concentrates of nonferrous and ferrous metals
14Technologies for processing of mineral formations, raw materials and man-caused wastes of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy with recovery of finished products.
(ОСиПР-02-02-01) Research on processing of ores, mineral formations, non-metallic minerals and wastes for complex and selective recovery of valuable components and production of finished products.
15
(ОСиПР-02-02-02) Research on development of slag-forming and refining mixtures, refractory production and construction materials.
16 Production and processing of metals, alloys and materials
Technologies for production and processing of metals and alloys in ferrous metallurgy .
(ОСиПР-04-01-01) Research on production of new complex ferroalloys, cast iron and innovative grades of steel
17(ОСиПР-04-01-04) Research on development of technologies for production of new types of carbonaceous reducing agents for metals
18
Technologies for production and processing of nonferrous, noble, scattered and rare-earth metals and their alloys.
(ОСиПР-04-02-01) Research on development of technologies for recovery and processing of nonferrous, noble, scattered and rare-earth metals and their alloys
19 Technologies of powder metallurgy . (ОСиПР-04-03-01) Research on development of technologies of powder metallurgy
20Technologies of composite materials production. (ОСиПР-04-04-01) Research on production and application of composite
materials
THE LIST OF PRIORITY SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH
Технологии по сохранению и
восстановлению поч
2014 2017
Technologies of phytomelioration and forest regeneration
Biological method of protection
Material base
Strategy of innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period before 2030 Concept of Partnership Program for realization of Astana initiative «Green Bridge», 2011-2020
Road map – sub-sector «Water, land and biological resources management»
Concept of environmental safety of RK for 2004-2015; Program for desertification control in RK, 2005-2015; Zhasyl Damu, 2010-2014; Environmental Code of RK;
Water Code of RK; Land Code of RK
- Logistics support - - Availability of certified laboratories
- Availability of consumables for research - Lack of finance for R&D
Strategy 2050
2023 2030 +
Systems of biological diversity maintenance
Research on development of system for integrated and efficient management of internal and transboundary water resources (surface, underground) including wetlands
Institute of deserts, Ben-Gurion University, Israel; CTReS- Japan; Institutes of SA KNR; Secretariats of Global Conventions , UNESCO, FAO, UNEP, UNDP, GEF, IUCN, Finnish Water Forum; BirdLife International; PlantLife
International; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis ; SRK Consulting etc .
Development of infrastructure and material and technical base Training of highly qualified personnel
DB of man-caused disturbances: stockpiles, tailing dumps, storage pits, waste landfills , abandoned wells, water and land pollution
Internet-resources of biodiversity, adventitious and invasive speciesRegional inventory and the Red Books
Efficient models of water use, soil fertility restoration, pastures, forests management
Recommendations for remediation, biological reclamation, phytomelioration, forestation, restoration of soils and biological resources
Implementation of resource-saving technologies Standards for pasture, forest, plant resources withdrawal, MPC
Educational programs
Systems of efficient water use
Water-saving technologies: drop, intermittent-flow, subsoil irrigation; technologies of closed-loop cycle;
collection of melt, flood and rain water etc.
Time
Products /Services
Subjects of research
Basic technology
Resources
Strategies/ Programs
Risks
Monitoring
IndicatorsQuantity: publications in foreign magazines ; science grants;
international projects; developed maps; Ph.D candidates, involved in projects
Increase in percentage of forest land in Kazakhstan by 5%
Number of new specially protected
natural areas
Operation plan Long-term vision Strategy plan
Systems for land desertification and degradation control
Research on development of technologies for restoration and reclamation and remediation of the disturbed, desertificated and
degraded lands
Research on preservation and monitoring of biodiversity of natural and man-made ecosystems, creation of network of key ornithological and botanical areas
Technologies of remote sensing and GIS
Area of reclamated land s and green protected zones
Financial provision
Scientific organizations
Foreign RI and universities Russia and CIS: Institute of soil science and agrochemistry, Botanic garden of SB RAS; Ural State University; MBG of RAS; Institute of water issues of RAS; Vavilov Institute of plant genetic resources; Ukrainian RI of
Environmental issues ; Institute of deserts, flora and fauna of Turkmenistan ; Botanic Institute of SA of Armenia etc.
RI: Institute of botany and phytoindustry, Altai, Mangyshlak, Zhezkazgan, Iliysk botanic gardens ; Institute of zoology , Institute of geography ; Institute of soil science and agrochemistry; KazRI of plants protection and quarantine; Institutes of higher education; Institute of hydrogeology and geoecology; KazRIF , SPC of forest management, KazRI of agriculture and crop production; Institute of microbiology and virus science; Institute of biology and biotechnology ;
Institute of radiation safety and ecology ; Institute of experimental biology ; Institute of space exploration etc.
Development and improvement of educational programs of Bachelor school, master school and doctorate school, increase in government grants number . Development of regulatory and procedural and legal documents
Budget of RK, Investors, International funds, WB loans, public-private partnership (before 2017 – 800 mln; 2017-2023 – 1,5 bln; .2023-2030 – 2 bln tenge/year of budget funds)
IFAS, Basin boards of IWRM, Kazgiprovodhoz, JSC KazAgroinnovation, LLP RSC and GIS “Terra”, KAAE, JSC “Eurasian water center" ; CED SPCLC, RSE “Zhasyl Aimak”, JSC «Zhasyl Damu», Ecoproject, CaspiEcology etc.
Creation of information center «Water resources of RK»Creation of National Bank of genetic resources
- Risks of project cost rise - Human resources risks- Conflicts with water users of transboundary rivers - Access limitation to land and water resources use due to interstate conflicts
Lack of close connection between domestic science and production High competition on the part of countries near and far abroad Prevalence of foreign companies in deposits development Man-caused and natural emergency
Technologies of reclamation, remediation, melioration
Technologies of monitoring in real time mode Ecosystem approach
Technologies of biodiversity preservation
in-situ, ex-situ
Concept of development and allocation of specially protected natural areas of RK before 2030
Number of types of plants put in genetics banks
National plan for water resources integrated management and water use efficiency increase of RK for 2009-2025
Bioindication and biotesting
Number of patents
Technologies of crop rotation and pasture
rotation
Area of agricultural lands/number of enterprises using water-saving
technologies
Program «Akbulak», 2011-2020 State Program for Water Resources Management in Kazakhstan, 2014-2040 Strategy 2030
Технологии по сохранению и
восстановлению поч
2014 2017
Physical-chemical technologies for recovery of minerals from wastes Technologies for processes of emissions and
carbon dioxide accumulation
Material base
Strategy of innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the
period before 2030
Concept of Partnership program for realization of Astana Initiative «Green bridge», 2011-2020
Road map – sub-sector «Monitoring of environment objects and «green» technologies»
Concept of environmental safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2004-2015;Environmental Code of RK
Standard list of activities for environment protection Branch program «Zhasyl Damu» for 2010-2014
Lack of educational programs and personnel training in the field of environment and sustainable devel -opment of RK at all levels
Low level of environmental education and culture of population, lack of initiative and passivity of envi -ronmental organizations including nongovernmental organizations
Lack of vocational schools in the field of environment protection
Guidelines for production environmental monitoring in the process of petroleum operations In Kazakhstan sector
of Caspian Sea
2023 2030+
Information systems and data bases
Monitoring of environment objects in real time mode
RSU n.a. I.Gubkin, «TatRIPIoil», Center of clean production» (Saint-Petersburg), FSUE «Radon» (Russia), ANSTO (Australia, Nirex company (Great Britain), JSC «Energy» etc.
Development of infrastructure and material and technical base Training of highly qualified personnel
Target programs for Kazakhstan RI and specialized organizations Recommended practice for control of wastes processing and utilization quality
Technical documentation for units and plants of wastes processing and utilization Recommendations on selection of the best available technologies for wastes processing and utilization
Educational programs
Monitoring of environment objects and «green» technologies
Technologies of renewable energy sources
Time
Products/Services
Subjects of research
Basic technologies
Resources
Strategies/ Programs
Risks
Monitoring
Indicators
Greenhouse gas emissions reduced by 15% by 2030 in relation to 1992
Rate of public services in electronic format -50% Rate of recycled wastes -40%
Operation plan Long-term vision Strategy plan
Research on development of technologies for oil and oil products collection for processing
Physical-chemical, biological and other technologies for processing of oil sludge, oil contaminated soil, pit oil
Meteorological stations -287Hydrological stations -303
Agrometeorological stations -102Atmosphere air -48
ISD software products
Financial support
Science organizations
Foreign RI and universities
Certified methods for determination of content of oil and products of its conversion in soil, water. Standards for permissible content of oil and oil products in soils of different types including its residual content after reclamation (development of MPC)Regulatory base for transportation and storage of СО2
Including subjects on sustainable development of economy of Kazakhstan, “green” economy and other modern directions of economical development of RK in programs of bachelor school, master school and doctorate school .Creation of material and technical base in educational institutions to teach technological processes of wastes processing and utilization, quality control of environment objects (practical training).
Budget of RK, Investors (IN), International financial institutes (IFI), public-private partnership
RI –Institute «Zhasyl Damu» MEandWR of RK, KAAE, Institute of chemical sciences, Institute of org catalysis and electrochemistry, KazNU n.a. Al-Farabi, KazNTU, RI of environmental issues,
RSE SC «Biotechnologies», LLP »KNMMPA», CPCMA, KBTU, KIOG, Kazgeology, South-Kazakhstan university, Taraz state university, KazIITandM, KazRI of power engineering, KB «CUPP"
Enter the network for litar control of
environment objects of CIS countries and
international organizations
Creation of the center (association) for complex processing of wastes with experimental technical base and scientific-analytical laboratories. Development and pilot testing of domestic units. Put into operation the best samples of foreign developments for processing and utilization of wastes
Income from waste disposal fees and other payments are not reserved for financing of environmental activities
Low level of expenditure for environment protection for GDP level
Lack of interest on the part of business to contribute funds for development of “green” tech -nologies
Lack of economic levers to control “green” technologies scope of activity Lag in development and acceptance of regulatory documents being supporting basis of
Strategies and Laws for environment protection
CCS technologies – collection, transportation, safe storage of СО2
Technologies for creation and maintenance of geoportal
Concept of legislation of RK «About management of production and consumption waste»
State Program «Informational Kazakhstan – 2020»
Systems of waste water treatment, gas cleaning and dust collection
Systems for industrial and domestic wastes processing
Research on sustainable development of the areas in the process of subsoil development and determination of functional significance of
ecosystems
Information technologies for infrastructure of spatial data for environment and natural resources
monitoring and management Research on development of technologies of closed loop cycle for processing and safe handling with domestic, industrial, toxic and
radioactive wastes
Research on development of technologies for powder-gas emissions utilization and water
(waste waters) treatment with valuable components recovery
Information technologies of data bases for observation, monitoring, analysis, modeling of ecosystem condition to forecast natural and anthropogenic
changes and development of approaches for ecosystem functioning management
Research on greenhouse emissions impact, development of technologies for reduction, storage and use of them.
Technologies of environmental
production monitoring
Technologies for utilization of surplus activated sludge
Technologies of aerospace survey
Technologies of equipment-
methodical support
Technologies for infrastructure of spatial data (ISD)
Technologies of maintenance and sustainable management of forests to increase forest
carbon reserves
Program of industrial wastes management.
Program of SMW management system modernization
Absorption, adsorption, catalytic, thermal and condensate technologies for powder-gas
emissions treatment
Physical-chemical, microbiological technologies for wastes processing and utilization
Physical-chemical technologies and biotechnological methods of waste water
treatment
Increase in percentage of forest land in Kazakhstan by 5%
Automated information system of State Land
Cadastre (AIS SLC)
Territorial laboratories with high technical potential for
receipt of reliable facts about environment objects pollution
degree
Preliminary assessments (without IN and IFI finances):before 2017 - 800 mln. tenge (annually); 2017-2023-800 mln. tenge (annually);2023-2030 – 700mln.tenge (annually)
Systems for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and application of alternative energy sources
Guidelines for realization of project mechanisms in the field of emissions
and greenhouse gas absorptions control
Branch projects for greenhouse gas emissions
reduction
Dynamic model of natural resources
Patents and publications in foreign magazines
Strategy of development of RK for the period before 2050
Action plan for realization of Concept of RK transition to «green» economy for
1013-2020
2014 2017
Remote methods
Unconventional methodsSurface geochemical methods
Risks of project cost increase
- Lack of close connection between domestic science and production - High competition on the part of countries near and far abroadPrevalence of foreign companies in deposits development
Human Resources risks
Financial resources Investors, public-private partnership
Research organizations: Institute of geophysical research , Seismologic experimental and methological expedition of MES of RK, Institute of geological sciences n.a. K.I. Satpayev, Institute of hydrogeology and geoecology n.a. U.M. Ahmedsafin, JSC «Kazgeology», JSC «Tau-Ken Samruk», RSE «NC CPM RK», Mining institue n.a. D.A.Kunayev , VNIITSVETMET, IPKON, Higher education institutions (Nazarbayev University , KBTU, KazNTU n.a. K.I. Satpayev, KarSTU, EKSTU n.a. D.Serikbayev, Zhezkazgan University n.a. O.A. Baikonurov, Rudny Industrial institute etc. )
Development of feasibility study for creation of applied KazRI of exploration geophysics (KRIEG) and experimental shop
SP AIID of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2014–
2020
Project of Concept of geological branch development before 2030
Road map – sub-sector «Geology»
Strategy of innovative development of the Republic of
Kazakhstan for the period before 2030
Need to transfer technologies at the initial stage, logistic support, availability of certified laboratories, lack of domestic operational and reasonably priced technologies of deep-earth geologic exploration, risk of pur-chase of obsolete foreign analogues, complicated procedure and lack of funds to purchase and transfer high technologies of international standard;
Strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Development before 2050
2020 2025
Borehole geological-geophysical methods
Development of rational and highly efficient complex of exploration, prospecting and development of deep-lying mineral deposits (surface, borehole, remote, unconventional methods).
Research on rational and highly efficient development of mineral deposits by means of open-cut, underground and other methods of mining.
Borehole geochemical methods
2030 +
Leading foreign organizations in the field of geological, geophysical and geochemical research
Russia . CJSC «NPP-VIRG Rudgeophisics », RGRI, RRISAM, «CRGI», RRI of Geophysics «Aerogeophysics», «RRI of geosystems», «RIMR» etc.
Development of infrastructure and ma-terial and technical base
Implementation of complex of geological-geophysical methods of exploration in
production
Geologic-geophysical models of ore facilities Rational geological-geophysical complex of MD exploration
Models or improved samples of geophysical equipment
Development and improvement of educational programs of bachelor school, master school, doctorate school, increase in number of government grants. Development of regulatory and procedural and legal documents.
Systems of exploration, prospecting and development of minerals deposits
Surface geologic-geophysical methods
Foreign scientific organizations for development of MD by means of open-cut, underground and other methods :Russia: Institute of Mining n.a. A.А. Skochinskiy, VNIMI, IPKON RAS, IM SD RAS , IM UD RAS
EU and USA: Rio Tinto Group , Agip, Schlumberger, ExxonMobil, Chevron etc.Japan: JEOMEG etc. South Korea: KORES, Posco .Institute of geology and geophysics o Chinese Academy of Science,
Time
Products/ Services
Subjects of research
Basic technologies
Resources
Strategies/ Programs
Risks
Monitoring
IndicatorsProcedure guidelines and instruction on geologic-geophysical works execution .
Methodology of meteorological calibration
Science reports, patents and publications
Technical documentation for geophysical equipment (technical certificate, operating manual etc.)
Software products for geologic-geophysical models development
Recommendations on selection of rational geologic-geophysical complex
Operation Plan Long-term visionStrategy plan
Project of Program for development of resources potential of mineral complex of the Republic of
Kazakhstan for 2015-2019
Acquisition tests on development of rational complex of GGM of exploration on different types of MD and
their implementation in production.
Research on assessment of opportunity to develop unconventional methods of MD explorationResearch on development and improvement of geologic-geophysical
equipment and meteorological control tools
Research on creation and improvement of rational complex GGM of
explorations, prospecting of deep-lying ore deposits of minerals Research on development of geological-geophysical models of ore MD
Creation of material and technical base of KRIEG Creation of scientific laboratories for GG methods Personnel training, abroad development assignment
Release of geophysical and geochemical equipment Creation of meteorological service
Research on mining opening strength in the process of development of deposits by means of underground and open-cut methods and geomonitoring of development of solid minerals
deposits
Research on creation and improvement of technologies for
open-cut and underground mining of ore deposits
Research on mining and geological and mining conditions and characteristics of solid minerals deposits and
development of georesources opening and access methods.
Process flow diagrams for ore and non-metallic deposits opening and preparation
Technologies of solid minerals deposits development
Technologies and comprehensive mechanization and automation of production processes of open-cut and underground mining of the
minerals deposits
Process regulation for development of MD by UL, HL and combined method
Engineering documentation for mining equipment of new generation, automation
systems
Process regulation for development of MD by underground and open-cut
method
Scientific, technical and protective documentation for technologies of MD development by open-cut, underground and other methods
Implementation of results of the research on MD development by open-cut, underground and other methods in experimental-production quantities
Implementation of results of the research on MD development by open-cut, underground and other methods in production
Concept of mining and metallurgical branch
development in Kazakhstan before 2030 ;
Germany: Institute of Mining Research (Aachen),Poland: Krakow University of Science and Technology ,China: Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and MetallurgySweden: Center of Advanced Mining and MetallurgyFinland : (Outotec);Canada: Center of mining technology and power engineering,
Creation of branch center of advanced technologies for MMC conforming to international quality standards
Packages of application software for on-line and efficient control of production processes and equipment
Research on creation and improvement of metals underground
leaching technology.
Research on creation and improvement of underground
re-mining technology
Development and scientific substantiation of criteria and process requirements
for creation of new mining technique and equipment.
Technologies of underground leaching of uranium, copper Information technologies in mining
Preliminary assessments (without industrial enterprises funds):before 2017: 500 mln. tenge (annually) . 2017– 2020: 500 mln. tenge (annually)
2021 – 2025: 400 mln. tenge (annually). 2026 – 2030: 400 mln. tenge.
2014 2018
- Technologies of processing and recovery of chemical compounds and elements of vast scope of application.
- Technologies of smelting and secondary metallurgy - Technologies of casting and thermal treatment of metals - Technologies of ferroalloys smelting - -Technologies of nonferrous metals recovery - Technologies of continuous casting of ferrous and
nonferrous metals - Technologies of metal treatment under pressure - Technologies of direct reduction of iron
Resources base and requirement for scientific manpower
- State Program of AIID for 2010 - 2014. - Program for mining-metallurgical branch development for 2010 - 2014.- Program for mineral resources sector development in RK for 2010-2014.- Scientific and technical basis for rare-metal sector development in RK for 2011-2014.
Road map–sub-sector «Complex use of mineral resources»
Failure of infrastructure, equipment, manpower potential and financial support amount to meet requirements of works being carried out
- Strategy plan of RK development before 2020.- Concept of coal industry development in RK
before 2020.
2020 2030 +
Recovery and use of non-metallic minerals
Research on concentration of on spec and off spec ore, man-caused mineral formations and recovery
of collective concentrates of nonferrous and ferrous metals
Production and processing of metals, alloys and materials
Development of infrastructure and material and technical base Implementation of scientific developments in production practiceFunctioning of enterprises and RI consortiums
Systems of concentration, complex recovery, processing of natural and technogenic crude ore.
Time
Products /Services
Subjects of research
Basic technologies
Resources
Strategies/ Programs
Risks
Monitoring
Indicators
- Number of commercialized and patented developments (including experimental-industrial samples) for key products (services) directions.
- Quantity of projects realized jointly with enterprises and foreign research centers
- Part of activities financed by public-private partnership
Operation plan Long-term visionStrategy plan
Logistics systems, «smart» production, knowledge management
Research on processing of ore, mineral formations, non-metallic raw material, man-caused and industrial wastes for
complex and selective recovery (hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy) of valuable components and production of
finished products. Research on development of slag-forming and refining
mixtures, refractory production and construction materials
Research on production of new complex ferroalloys, cast iron and innovative
grades of steel
Research on development of technologies for production of new types of carbonaceous reducing agents for metals.
Research on development of technologies for recovery and processing of nonferrous, noble, scattered and
rare-earth metals and their alloys.
Research on development of powder metallurgy technologies
Research on production and application of composite materials.
- determination of research customers represented by line ministries and industrial enterprises
- determination of «operators» of programs represented by the republican centers and holdings
- determination of the list of research executors represented by RI, universities and national laboratories.
- Determination of the list of the required process and analytical equipment as well as mechanism of its purchase to realize priority research- Assessment of requirement for scientific and engineering personnel to conduct research
- making list of priority specialties to increase admission to doctorate school PhD to conduct research
- organization of short-term and mid-term training and exchange programs for researchers in the priority fields of research
- priority is given to program-target financing of research developments, customer function is transferred to line ministry and enterprises-partners
- Industry-oriented research is financed with the participation of industrial enterprises, if it is found impossible – using the funds of state budget.
- preparation of the list of foreign RI and universities mostly acceptable for cooperation within research being conducted by the executors
- involvement of foreign research advisers for organization of new directions of research
2016 2024 2028
Infrastructure, R&D Industrial implementation of developments
- Technologies of materials dispersion - Technologies of metal composites recovery on the basis of Fe, Cu,
Al and Ni.- Technologies of fillers recovery for metal composites using SiC,
Al2O3, refractory metals and rare-earth metals. - Technologies of creation of «smart» productions - Dynamic modeling of processes
- Program for development of complex use of mineral resources in RK - Program for development of composite materials production in RK
Financial support Educational programsPublic authorities, science organizations and
enterprises Foreign R&D centers and universities
- Technologies of flotation, gravity and magnetic concentration - Combined technologies with preliminary roasting (oxidizing, sulphatizing, magnetizing etc.) - Technologies of acid leaching - Technologies of elements extraction and sorption - Technologies of electrolysis - Technologies of metallization
- Quantity of grants issued for research - Number of PhDs, involved in research realization - Degree of material and technical base update in involved research
organizations in relation to 2014.- Number of publications in foreign scientific magazines
- Quantity of fulfilled research studies within RM realization - Percent of implementation of RI developments in production cycle of enterprises - Quantity of developments commercialized at the external market
-Lack of strategic consortiums between public authorities, RI, universities and en -terprises when performing research
- Obsolescence of technologies, errors in selection of priorities of research, lack of developments re -sulting from conducted research
- MINT RK. MES RK- Organizations-operators of RM realization - RI, universities and national laboratories
(see description to RM)
- organization of the center and related NGO in the field of powder metallurgy on the basis of the existing RI
- organization of the center and related NGO in the field of study and production of metal composites
- metallurgy, materials science and technologies of new materials, automation and control, mining, chemical technology of non-organic substances, minerals processing
- R&D subdivisions of metallurgical enterprises, national research centers in the field of metals and alloys, center at universities, metallurgical communities (see description to RM)
Preliminary assessments (without expenditure of industrial enterprises):before 2018 : 800 mln. tenge (annually)2018 – 2024 : 500 mln. tenge (annually)2024 – 2030 : 400 mln. tenge (annually)
- Strategy of RK development before 2030.- Strategy of RK development before 2050.
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implementation of new construction materials which surpass existing analogues by its properties and economic performance in mass production;
man-caused emergencies at the largest mining and metallurgical enterprises of the branch;
environmental disasters caused by natural or human impact;
sharp change of climate resulting in disturbance of existing ways of life and production;
crisis of generating capacities and distribution networks;
atmosphere pollution will result in reduction of light quantity falling on the earth;
growth of destruction processes of natural environmental systems on the large territory of the planet;
mutation of plants and animal under impact of changing conditions;
humanitarian and economical disasters;
destruction of ecosystem of the planet;
tendencies of global problems spectrum development: nuclear war threats, world overpopulation, depletion of natural resources of the earth, anthropogenic pollution of the planet.
«WILD CARDS»
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Science and technology risks are presented by:- Remaining of low level of metal complex recovery - Increase in emissions and discharge of pollutants and wastes accumulation - Incompliance with safety and environment standards requirements - Lack of specific decisions in the field of technological development - Lack of financial resources allocated for R&D for EandNR - Initiation of new technologies and materials - Downtrend of science prestige and outflow of skilled personnel from science and production field - Complexity of mineralogical composition and combination of elements unfavorable for metallurgical
conversion in most of deposit ores
Social-economical risks - Low susceptibility of branch economy to innovations- Inflation, world economy and finance crisis - Low expenses of business for science (preferred orientation for adaptation of imported technologies)- Inefficient forms of financing of fundamental and applied science- Risks of regulatory system and infrastructure- Risks related to inefficient management of Scenario realization- Risks of negative attitude to Scenario realization on the part of governing bodies representatives, community, and mass media - Risks of poor quality of the competition for participation in Scenario realization
Political risks- Lack of demand for scientific achievements in economy, patenting abroad- Low efficiency of state support for innovation activity - Progressive innovation policy of developed countries - Imperfection of interaction forms of government, industry (domestic and foreign subsurface users) and scientific centers
RISKS AND THREATS OF SCENARIO REALIZATION
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Science and technology risks: increase in geological information reliability in the process of mineral deposit exploration. development of efficient technologies and approaches of complex recovery of mineral components. implementation of new technical and technological decisions aimed at reduction of emissions and
disposals. encouragement of enterprises to implement “green technologies”, making environmental information being
supplied more available and transparent. development of forecast and determination of priority scientific and technical trends permanent monitoring of advanced technologies and materials development .
Social-economical risks improvement of science evaluation process for determination of priority trends and projects of grant and
program-target financing. purposeful increase in financing of research. coordination of government and enterprises actions to overcome crisis situation. development of science and production connection, update of experimental material and technical base of
scientific centers. development of more efficient forms of R&D financing.
Political risks application of technological forecast, creation of favorable conditions for domestic inventors and
rationalizers. improvement of existing mechanisms of science projects selection and financing. promote cooperation with developed countries in the field of new technologies use and scientific and
technical information exchange. development of interaction mechanisms for government, industry and scientific centers by means of
creation of scientific and technical boards for sectors.
ACTIVITIES FOCUSED ON REDUCTION OF RISKS NEGATIVE IMPACT
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
MES RK, MEPWR RK, JSC «NCSTE» for information given
Research institutions, universities, participants of public hearings for valuable recommendations and proposals including those left in commentary on JSC «NCSTE» website
Industrial enterprises (LLP «ENRC Kazakhstan», LLP «Kazakhmys Corporation», JSC «Kazzinc», JSC «Arselor Mittal Temirtau» etc.) for submission of subject plan of research and participation in questionnaire
JSC «Kazakhstan Institute of Industry Development», ALE «Republican association of mining and metallurgical enterprises» for comments and feedbacks given
NAN RK Academician S.M.Kozhahmetov, Dr. Byungsu Kim and others for recommendations given.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
Ust-KamenogorskMarch 12, 2014
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