renée boynton-jarrett, md, scd ronda alexander, ma ......lesson 2: embrace discomfort...

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Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Founding Director, Vital Village Networks Ronda Alexander, MA Director of Operations, NOW

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Page 1: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Founding Director, Vital Village Networks

Ronda Alexander, MADirector of Operations, NOW

Page 2: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Session 3 Recap

Understanding Our Own Resilience

Reframing Assets

SOAR Analysis

Page 3: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Session Outline

Exploring Power Dynamics in Partnership Engagement

Understanding and Addressing Power Dynamics

Team Activity: Applying Cultural Humility

Closing Conversation

Page 4: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Exploring Power Dynamics in Partnership Engagement

Page 5: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Power Over

Make decisions on behalf of another group. Control.

Power To

Self-determination

Power With

Shared power. Mutuality,

collaboration,

Power Within

Self-worth, self-knowledge

Power Dynamics

Power

Dynamic

s

Page 6: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Understanding Power Dynamics• Facilitates a focus on strengths, adaptation,

and resilience of groups experiencing domination

• Yields a better understanding of goals, dynamics and interactional patterns of dominant groups

Pinderhughes EL. Diversity and populations at risk: Ethnic minorities and people of color.

The foundations of social work knowledge. 1994:264-308.

Page 7: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Understanding Power Dynamics• Facilitates a focus on strengths, adaptation,

and resilience of groups experiencing domination

• Yields a better understanding of goals, dynamics and interactional patterns of dominant groups

Pinderhughes EL. Diversity and populations at risk: Ethnic minorities and people of color.

The foundations of social work knowledge. 1994:264-308.

Page 8: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Think of 1 or 2 aspects of your identity that are most salient to you.

What values, beliefs, and

behaviors are associated with those aspects of

your identity?

What privileges do you have or

not have based on those aspects of

your identity?

Reflect on an experience with a patient or family where a clinical tool, protocol, or

screener undermined a

salient aspect of their identity

Page 9: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Self-determination

Humanity

Nobility

MERIT

ACCESS

RELATIONSHIPS

IDENTITY

EXCELLENCE

Liston, M. Ubuntu Research and Evaluation

Page 10: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Cycle of Indignity

Domination

Loss of independence

Dignity ViolatedResentment

Poor relationships

Donna Hicks, Dignity, Its Essential Role in Resolving Conflict

Power over

Page 11: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding
Page 12: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Dyad Discussion

Reflect

Individual Reflection: Think about what you’ve just heard and examined about power and identity

Share

Share with your partner

• Respond to the prompts provided

Listen

Each partner will have up to 4 minutes, uninterrupted

• Listener – just listen, no response

• Reminder -confidentiality

Page 13: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Dyad Discussion

• What did it feel like to name and become more aware of a salient aspect of your identity?

• Share an insight from your reflection on a clinical tool, protocol, or screener process that undermined a salient aspect a patient or families’ identity?

• If our intention is to center the dignity of children and families’ how can we reimagine clinical interactions to support this goal?

Page 14: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Understanding and Addressing Power Dynamics

Cultural Humility

Page 15: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Cultural Humility – What and Why

Identify Power ImbalancesAddress bias and

privilege

Institutional AccountabilityContribute to

institutional change

and advocacy

Critical Self-ReflectionSelf-awareness

Cultural

Humility

Melanie TervalonJann Murray-GarcÍa

Page 16: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Cultural Humility

● Lifelong learning vs. a defined endpoint

● Self-reflection, self-critique

● Child and Family Centered

● Address power balance

● Community-based and advocacy driven

● Institutional and Structural change

Page 17: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

● Racial Identity Formation

● Racial/Ethnic Socialization

● Culturally Relevant Coping Strategies

● Communalism

● Collectivism

● Spirituality

Cultural Assets and Resilience

Page 18: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Tatum BD. "Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?" 2017

Anderson RE, Stevenson HC. RECASTing racial stress and trauma. American Psychologist. 2019;74(1):63.

Lewis ML. Hair Combing Interactions: A New Paradigm for Research With African-American Mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1999;69(4):504-514

Quintana and McKown, 2008

Infancy -

preference for

exposure

• preference diminished with diverse exposure

Preschool-

Race

constancy

• implicit preferences

• racial stereotypes

Schoolage-

Implicit racial

attitudes

• in-group preferences

• racial bias

Adolescence-

Racial identity

incorporated

• formal incorporation into self concept

Racial Identity Formation • Positive, active racial socialization

• Racial identity pride

• Strong racial identity

• Mentorship

• Cultural traditions

• Contextualizing racism

• Counternarratives

• Preparation to address bias

Page 19: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

3 Lessons for Collaborative Leadership for Social Transformation

Page 20: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Lead with Listening

• Listening is foundational strategy to promote equity and racial justice

• Solution-Finding Orientation• Value experiential knowledge

• Radical Openness• Embrace a diversity of worldviews and

perspectives

• Centering Families, Children and Communities• Centering perspectives of those who have been

socially marginalized is anti-racist praxis

Page 21: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

• Understand historical processes

• Build social connections

• Learn about current efforts

• Experience abundance

Learning how to Listen Deeply

Page 22: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

“We are socialized to see what is wrong, missing, off, to tear down the ideas of others and uplift our own. To a certain degree, our entire future may depend on learning to listen, listen without assumptions or defenses.”

― Adrienne Maree Brown, Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds

Page 23: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort

Page 24: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

• Transparency• How is capital distributed?

• Where can we expand leadership

• Expanding opportunities to share power• Trauma-informed lens – how has

disempowerment impacted leadership

Power Sharing

Page 25: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

• Acknowledge and uplift existing leadership

• Culture and Leadership• Create pathways for new leadership styles• Collective leadership, adaptive and diverse forms of

leadership

• Lead from Margin to Center• Identify and learn from the bright spots and

innovations• Language justice• Embrace Differences in Accessibility

Co-Leadership

Page 26: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Co-Design: Design with and not for

• A participatory approach where community stakeholders cooperatively develop social innovations• Acknowledges the historical processes and structural inequalities

• Recognizes differential power, access to resources, and participation

Community wisdom and

experience is valued

Capacity building centers on

equitable leadership in design,

participation, and decision making

Mindset, infrastructure, and

capacity aligned for equitable

governance

Page 27: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Who do we view as an equal partner?

Page 28: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Reframing Narratives

28

Page 29: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

• Emotional wellness and self-care are not optional • Renewal, restoration, and inspiration

• Dynamics, change and transitions• Develop a sustainable infrastructure for

adaptation and transitions

• Manage Tensions• Capacity to resolve and mediate differences and

collaborate and welcome differences

Plan with Sustainability in Mind

Page 30: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Structural Integrity for Anti-racist Practices

Constructed

Operationalized

Perpetuated

How is inequity: • Root cause

• Context

• What factors produce it?

• Who does/doesn’t benefit?

• Implicit or explicit?

• Mechanism sustains it?

Page 31: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Lesson 3: Fail Forward

Page 32: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

“The need for change bulldozed a road down

the center of my mind.”Maya Angelou

Page 33: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

• Embrace the vision

• Understand the landscape

• Continuous Learning and Improvement

• Periodic Reflection

Move from Ideas to Action

Page 34: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

34If you called in, please be sure to link your video with your phone.

Alameda Health System Alliance Medical CenterBay Area Community

Health

Children’s Health Center

Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital

Community Medical

CentersLifeLong Medical Care

Marin City Health &

Wellness CenterMarin Community Clinics

North East Medical

ServicesPetaluma Health Center

South of Market Health

Center

San Mateo County Health

San Mateo Medical Center

Santa Rosa Community

Health

School Health Clinics of

Santa Clara County

UCSF Benioff Children’s

Hospital Oakland

1

5

9

13

2

6

10

14

3

7

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15

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8

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If you’re a guest, no need to rename yourself.

n/

a

Find your team name and add the number to the front of your name

(i.e. 10. Jessicca Moore, PHC)

Page 35: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Team Activity: Applying Cultural Humility

Page 36: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Workgroup Instructions

Review your RBN Aim Statement

Discuss the 3 cultural humility practices: self-reflection; recognizing power imbalance; and institutional accountability

Use the Cultural Humility Worksheet [Google Doc] to capture your ideas for applying these practices to advance your aims

Review your SOAR Analysis to explore and uncover assets to support your work

Page 37: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Advancing Dignity-Centered Goals Using Cultural Humility

Short-Term Goal [now]

Mid-Term Goal[next 3 months]

Long-Term Goal[next year]

Critical Self-Reflection

Recognize and Mitigate Power Imbalances

Address Institutional Accountability

Page 38: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

What’s Next

DRAFT OR UPDATE RBN

ROADMAP OPPORTUNITY AND

AIM STATEMENTS

CONNECT WITH COACH AND

PEERS FOR THOUGHT

PARTNERSHIP

Page 39: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Closing Conversation

Page 40: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Individual Reflection

What resonated with you?

What intrigued you in today's session?

How are you thinking about your work differently?

What seems most urgent to apply?

Page 41: Renée Boynton-Jarrett, MD, ScD Ronda Alexander, MA ......Lesson 2: Embrace Discomfort •Transparency •How is capital distributed? •Where can we expand leadership •Expanding

Vital Village Networks at Boston Medical Center 801 Albany Street, 2-N, Boston, MA 02119617.414.3674www.vitalvillage.org