psych i - unit ii review
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
1/55
On One
Condition
On Two
Conditions
Reinforcement May The
Reinforcement BeWith You
CTRL + ALT +
DELETE = U
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
2/55
This term describes a feature in the
environment that is detected by an
organism or that leads to a change inbehavior
WHAT IS A STIMULUS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
3/55
This term describes an observable reaction
to a stimulus.
WHAT IS A RESPONSE?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
4/55
This term describes a type of learning that
involves stimulus-response connections, in
which the response is conditional on thestimulus.
WHAT IS CONDITIONING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
5/55
This form of learning involves automatic
responses which contains a stimulus which
calls forth a response?
WHAT IS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
6/55
This form of learning involves voluntary
behavior but is increased with
reinforcement.
WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
7/55
Seen here. This man
was able to condition
dogs to salivate at thesound of a bell using
classical conditioning
techniques not yet know
to the world of
psychology..
WHO IS IVAN PAVLOV?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
8/55
This process involves a person who is
conditioned to avoid a certain food that has
previously made them ill.
WHAT IS TASTE AVERSION?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
9/55
In classical conditioning, this term describes
when a conditioned stimulus no longer
triggers the conditioned response
WHAT IS EXTINCTION/EXTINGUISH?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
10/55
This term describes when a person is
conditioned to respond the same way to a
similar stimulus.
WHAT IS GENERALIZATION
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
11/55
This term describes when a person is
conditioned to respond differently to stimuli
that are not similar to another.
WHAT IS DISCRIMINATION?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
12/55
This is a process of controlling fear by being
exposed to harmless stimulus until fear
responses to that stimulus are extinguished
WHAT IS FLOODING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
13/55
This is the process of process of controlling
fear by being taught relaxation techniques
to deal with fear.
WHAT IS SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
14/55
T is is r c ss r c ss f c tr llif r iri l s t sti l s it
f rf l , c t r cti t f r.
WHAT IS COUNTER-CONDITIONING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
15/55
These operant conditioning components
increase the frequency of desired behavior
WHAT ARE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
16/55
This operant conditioning component
decreases the frequency of an undesirable
behavior.
WHAT IS PUNISHMENT?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
17/55
These reinforcers function due to the
biological makeup of the organism (food,
water, shelter)
WHAT ARE PRIMARY REINFORCERS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
18/55
Reinforcers function once the value is
learned (money, social approval, attention).
WHAT ARE SECONDARY REINFORCERS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
19/55
This type of reinforcer increases the
frequency of a behavior they follow when
they are applied
.
WHAT ARE POSITIVE REINFORCERS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
20/55
This type of reinforcer increases the
frequency of the behavior they follow when
they are removed
.
WHAT ARE NEGATIVE REINFORCERS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
21/55
This mechanism which is natural in animals
and humans creates a need either leave or
neutralize harmful situations in order topreserve inner peace.
WHAT IS THE FIGHT OR FLIGHT MECHANISM?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
22/55
This type of learning remains hidden until it
is needed.
WHAT IS LATENT LEARNING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
23/55
This type of learning is acquired by imitating
others behaviors.
WHAT IS OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
24/55
This type of memory includes general
knowledge that people remember but did
not experience first-hand.
WHAT IS SEMANTIC MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
25/55
This type of memory consists of the skills
and procedures one has learned.
WHAT IS IMPLICIT MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
26/55
This type of memory is of a specific event
that took place in a persons presence or
experience.
WHAT IS EPISODIC MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
27/55
Memory Traces Forget it Stages of
Memory
Memory Tasks Who Knows?
20 20 20 20 20
40 40 40 40 40
60 60 60 60 60
80 80 80 80 80
100 100 100 100 100
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
28/55
This type of sensory memory briefly holds
mental images.
WHAT IS ICONIC MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
29/55
This type of sensory memory includes a
register holding sound traces that may be
retrieved within several seconds.
WHAT IS ECHOIC MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
30/55
This type of memory is often called
photographic memory, yet is highly
uncommon.
WHAT IS EIDETIC MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
31/55
This stage of memory is often referred to as
the working memory.
WHAT IS THE SHORT-TERM MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
32/55
This short-term memory effect causes a
person to remember the first part of a series
of items.
WHAT IS THE PRIMACY EFFECT?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
33/55
In the sensory memory stage, memory
traces can decay this fast.
WHAT IS LESS THAT ONE SECOND?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
34/55
This is how fast can memory traces decay
in the short-term memory stage.
WHAT IS 5 SECONDS?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
35/55
This kind of forgetting was a theory brought
up by Sigmund Freud in which people forget
painful memories by pushing them out ofour minds.
WHAT IS REPRESION?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
36/55
This kind of forgetting is a form of severe
memory loss is the idea that we are unable
to remember events from birth to two yearsof age
WHAT IS DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
37/55
This type of amnesia prevents humans from
remembering events from birth to two years
of age.
WHAT IS INFANTILE AMNESIA?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
38/55
This stage of memory includes the
translation of information into a form in
which it can be stored.
WHAT IS ENCODING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
39/55
Complete the following blanks with the three
processes of memory
WHAT IS 1. ENCODING, 2. STORAGE, 3. MEMORY
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
40/55
This stage of memory includes the
maintenance of encoded information over
time.
WHAT IS STORAGE?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
41/55
This stage of memory includes locating
stored information and returning it to
conscious thought.
WHAT IS RETRIEVAL?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
42/55
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
43/55
This basic memory task involves identifying
objects or events that have previously been
encountered.
WHAT IS RECOGNITION?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
44/55
This basic memory task involves retrieval of
learned information by reconstructing the
idea in your mind.
WHAT IS RECALL?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
45/55
This type of basic memory task involves
learning material a second time, usually in
less time than it was originally learned.
WHAT IS RELEARNING?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
46/55
This recall technique uses acronyms like
HOMES to describe the five Great Lakes.
WHAT ARE MNEMONIC DEVICES?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
47/55
This kind of forgetting occurs when new
information shoves aside or disrupts what
has been placed in a memory.
WHAT IS INTERFERENCE?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
48/55
This is the ten-letter sequence which you
created a semantic code for.
WHAT IS OTTFFSSENT?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
49/55
WHAT IS 1. SENSORY 2. STM 3. LTM 4 RETRIEVAL
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
50/55
This type of memory can only be retrieved
when a person is in a particular emotional
state.
WHAT IS STATE-DEPENDENT MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
51/55
This type of memory can only be retrieved
when a person is in a particular physical
location.
WHAT IS CONTEXT-DEPENDENT MEMORY?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
52/55
This form of rehearsal is the most effective
and lasting way to remember new
information
WHAT IS ELABORATIVE REHEARSAL?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
53/55
TEAM1 TEAM2 TEAM3
0 0 0
Jeopardy Double Jeopardy
TEAM1 TEAM2 TEAM3
0 0 0
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
54/55
The category is:This Emotional Life
What is your wager?
-
8/6/2019 Psych I - Unit II Review
55/55
FINAL JEOPARDY
In the video which was presented last week,
research showed that this part of the brain
can be damaged when a person experiences
long periods of clinical depression?
WHAT IS THE HIPPOCAMPUS?