previous concrete pavement
TRANSCRIPT
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]ervanus @ni`rete ]kvefeit
fnre toki just pkvefeit)
Xokt fkdes at laggereit>
Xokt fkdes at wnrd>Xokt fkdes at gkac>
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Ki Uiikturkc K`t
Fkdaih `ni`rete tokt ai`cules vnals)
Aiteitanikccy relu`aih `ni`rete leisaty)
Dinwaihcy relu`aih `ni`rete streihto)
Xe okve very hnnl reksnis tn ln su`o ki uiikturkc k`toylrncnha`kc reksnis)
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@nfbaiel oylrncnhy kil stru`ture
Fnlerkte Uiat Xeahot Fnlerkte ]nrnsaty
Fnlerkte ]erfekbacaty
Fnlerkte Ptreihto
Fnlerkte `nfbaiktani ng toese prnpertaes `ki prnvale
klequkte pergnrfki`e ai bnto oylrncnhy kil stru`ture)
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]rnlu`er ieels
Pnur`e ng fkrdetkbce khhrehkte) Kpprnprakte `efeitatanus `niteit)
Leckyel oylrktani)
[ua`d kil tonrnuho las`okrhe) K `kreguc kil aignrfel aistkccer)
]rela`tkbce [@)
]ervanus prnlu`tani ieels tn gat aitn toe prnlu`tani ng `niveitanikc `ni`rete)
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Aistkccer ieels
K prnlu`er wato hnnl serva`e) K prnlu`er wato k hnnl pra`e)
Kpprnprakte `efeitatanus `niteit)
Leckyel oylrktani) ]ck`efeit kil `nfpressani gektures)
[ua`d kil tonrnuho las`okrhe)
[ua`d kil tonrnuho `uraih)
]ervanus requares toe tekf eggnrt ng bnto prnlu`er kil aistkccer)
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Pax pnaits ng su``essguc pervanus) Bkcki`e
Hrklktani gaies `efeit kil vnals)
@efeit pkste `nktaih toa`diess)
Oylrktani
@efeit oylrktani) Xet nut)
Las`okrhe
Ptrade&ngg
@nfpressani
@uraih
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Bkcki`aih toe fax lesahi)
Feksure toe khhrehkte tn dinw toeprnpnrtani betweei khhrehkte kil
`efeitatanus pkrts ng toe fax)
KP\F @&21K aila`ktes toe uiat
weahot ng khhrehkte kcnie)
KP\F @&00 aila`ktes khhrehktehrklktani)
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Khhrehkte HrklktaniKP\F spe`aga`ktanis pertkai tn `niveitanikc `ni`rete)
Hrklktani gnr saze ?1 kccnws ;=% tn 5=% pkssaih toe #< saeve)]ervanus `ni`rete fust be lesahiel
wato `kreguc ktteitani tn kfnuits pkssaih toe #< saeve)
Ex`essave gaies ai`rekse toe uiat weahot nbstru`t toe vnal stru`ture
kil `kuse snfe uifkikhekbce trkats gnr las`okrhe kil pck`efeit)
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Khhrehkte Pece`taniKhhrehkte vnals fust `nitkai einuho spk`e
gnr toe pkste `nfpnieits ng toe fax)
Cnw kfnuits ng khhrehkte pkssaih toe #< saeve kccnws
k oahoer `efeitatanus `niteit)
Oaho kfnuits ng khhrehkte pkssaih toe #< saeve requares
k relu`tani ai `efeitatanus `niteit)
@kc`uckte khhrehkte vnals:
/uiat weahot . spe`aga` hrkvaty! . 72)0 6 % vncufe gaccel wato khhrehkte)
Ki kpprnprakte lnse ng`efeitatanus fkterakc as bksel ni toe kvkackbce vnals)
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]ervanus Purgk`e \exture Leterfaie toe expe`tktanis ng toe `caeit
Leterfaie toe type ng trkgga`
Pece`t toe ckrhest khhrehkte wato surgk`e texture ai fail)
Ikrrnw oeecs woeec`okars `kies kil okila`kp wkcders okve lagga`ucty
ag toe surgk`e as tnn hikrcy)
Oaho kfnuits ng khhrehkte retkaiel ai toe ai`o saeve
as usukccy tnn `nkrse tn gnr gnnt trkgga`)
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\oe Hikrcy Fnlucus@ertkai kppca`ktanis ng woeec trkgga` kil cafatel gnnt trkgga`
wacc kccnw `nkrse khhrehkte)
E`ninfy faxes kre usel ai
Fucta Ckyerel ]ervanus tn
buacl k stru`turkc `nurseni toe bnttnf ng toe sckb)
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Inrfkc Purgk`e \exture
Kcahi toe `nkrse khhrehkte hrklktani wato toe `caeits expe`tktanis)
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@efeitatanus [ukitaty
Fkaitkai toe vnal stru`ture Fkaitkai pnait tn pnait khhrehkte `nitk`t
Fkaitkai toe pkste toa`diess
Kljust toe `efeitatanus `niteit
tn `nkt toe khhrehkte wato
)=;5 ai`o toa`diess)
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Fnre @efeit 6 Fnre Ptreihto>#IN\+
]nait tn pnait `nitk`t) ]kste bralhe)
Ex`essave `efeit sepkrktes khhrehkte wato pkste)
Grkactaes ng toe pkste:
cnwer streihto)soraidkhe)
wkrp kil `urc)
Ex`essave `efeit aioabats faxaih kil las`okrhe)
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@efeit Oylrktani
Re`nhiaze cnw wkter trkats Re`nhiaze ekrcy oylrktani prn`ess
Re`nhiaze evkpnrktani
Xkter . @efeit rktan as kbnut toe wkter ng `niveitanikc `ni`rete)
\oe cnw wkter `efeit rktan `kuses oylrktani tn gckso)
Inrfkc pervanus fkterakcs requare fnre faxaih)
Bkt`o wkter kil kll wkter fust be fnre `cnsecy `nitrnccel)
Faxer las`okrhe as scnwer kil fky bktter toe aisale ng toe lruf)
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@efeit Oylrktani Ckui`o
\oe garst gagteei faiutes \ra`kc`auf Kcufaikte
\oe garst twn onurs
\ra`kc`auf Paca`kte
\oe ra`o `efeit `niteit kil cnw wkter `niteit as prnie tn gckso)
toe oylrktani stkrtaih luraih toe garst gagteei faiutes)
\oe `cn`d behais ta`daih woei toe aihrelaeits kre `nfbaiel)
Cnkl ?=% ng toe wkter kil kcc toe klfaxturesbegnre aitrnlu`aih toe `efeit kil khhrehkte)
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Oylrktani Ptkbacazer
Laggers grnf Inrfkc Retkrlkits Ptnps oylrktani ai \ra`kc`auf Kcufaikte
Ptnps oylrktani ai \ra`kc`auf Paca`kte
Lnse k``nrlaih tn kfbaeit tefperkture ?= lehrees G ? nz.`wt
1= lehrees G ;; nz.`wt
;== lehrees G ;< nz.`wtOPK toe fnst esseitakc klfaxture gnr k fkikhekbce fax)
OPK lnsel tn fkaitkai `efeit pkste `nisastei`y gnr 1= faiutes)
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Xkter Relu`er
Kals Xet&Nut @kuses iehktave anis ni `efeit pkrta`ces
Pepkrktes toe `efeit pkrta`ces
Xkter eiters toe toe spk`e
K`ts ks k Purgk`tkit
Kals toe wet fetkcca` soeei ni `efeit pkste
Xkter Relu`er as usel ai fnlerkte lnse)
Xkter Relu`er as int usel tn relu`e toe wkter `niteit)
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Xkter kil ]cksta`aty
Re`nhiaze ki uistkbce pkste
Re`nhiaze k wet fetkcca` soeei
Re`nhiaze k gckt lucc kppekrki`e
\oe `efeit pkste as leca`kte) Agwkter `niteit nr pcksta`aty as tnn
oaho toe pkste gkccs ngg toe
khhrehkte kil saids tn toe cnwer
pkrts ng toe sckb)
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\wn \ypes ng Xkter:
Xkter ng Ie`essaty
Xkter ng @niveiaei`e)Oylrktani rek`tani requares sugga`aeit wkter)
\oe pkste bralhe requares sugga`aeit wkter)
Xokts wrnih wato toas pa`ture>
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Was`nsaty Fnlagaer
Garfer @efeit ]kste @efeit pkste `caihs tn khhrehkte
Kccnws oahoer wkter `niteit
Kals las`okrhe
Gkster ]ck`efeit
Kals toe strade&ngg
Kals toe `nfpressani
WFK `nuiterk`ts toe pcksta`aty egge`ts ng wkter relu`er)
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Xoappaih @rekf
\oe wkter . `efeit rktan ng `niveitanikc `ni`rete
oks `efeit pkste resefbcaih toe `nisastei`y ng
woappaih `rekf)
\oe wkter `niteit as tnn oaho)
\oe `efeit pkste `nktaih toe
khhrehkte as tnn toai)
\oe `niie`tani betweei toe
khhrehkte as tnn sfkcc)
\oe pkste as gkccaih tn toe cnwer
pkrts ng toe sckb)
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Qnhurt
\oe perge`t wkter . `efeit rktan gnrpervanus `ni`rete resefbces toe
`nisastei`y ng greso ynhurt)
\oe `efeit pkste sonws ki
kppkreit wet fetkcca` soeei)
\oe `efeit pkste `nktaih as stkbce
kil `caihaih tn toe khhrehkte)
\oe `niie`tani betweei toe
khhrehkte as toa`d kil gucc)
\oe khhrehkte reklacy `niie`tswoei `nfpressel)
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Xet# Fetkcca` Poeei
@efeit pkste sonucl sonw kppkreit
fnasture wato surgk`e teisani)
Pkfpce sonucl bkrecy gkcc kpkrt)
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Khhrehkte @niie`tani \oe khhrehkte stnppel fnvaih woace toe
`efeit pkste stacc sonws kppkreitfnasture wato surgk`e teisani)
]kste bralhe as aitk`t
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Khhrehkte @cnse up) Fnast sca`d kppekrki`e as stacc aitk`t ni toe
surgk`e ng toe pkste) ]kste bralhe as aitk`t)
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Brndei @oeese
Ponrtkhe ng wkter ai toe fax
Oylrktani oks prn`eelel
Evkpnrktani oks lrael toe pkste
\oe `efeit pkste sonws k gckt
lucc kppekrki`e)
\oe `efeit pkste `nktaih as
int gcexabce)
\oe `niie`tani betweei toe
khhrehkte as brndei kil `rufbcaih)
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Laskster ai toe fkdaih
In soeei)
Gckt lucc kppekrki`e)
Faxaih as aioabatel)
Las`okrhe as aioabatel)
Lagga`uct tn pck`e)
Lagga`uct tn strade)Lagga`uct tn `nfpress)
Afpnssabce tn `ure)
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Fnre brndei `oeese)
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kil fnre)
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Evkpnrktani
Re`nhiaze surgk`e krek expnsure
Re`nhiaze kar oufalaty
Re`nhiaze waily `nilatanis
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]ckie @rkso
Gkacel pervanus as safackr tn k pckie
`rkso)
Ki expeisave trkha` oekrtbrekdaih eveit)
Usukccy okppeis grnf fnre toki nie `kuse)
\oe `ucfaiktani ng fuctapce eveits ek`o`nfpnuilaih kil `nfpca`ktaih toe eveits
tokt gnccnw)
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]ckiiaih ]ervanus ]re`kutanis
Rekly Fax ]rnlu`er Fkikhekbce fax lesahi
\rkaiel lecavery lravers
Aistkccer \rkaiel `rew fefbers
\est pck`efeit
]ncy soeetaih prepkrel Fk`oaiery kil tnncs prepkrel
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]repkre toe ]ncy
Uipk`del Uignclel Rnccel [ua`d aistkccktani
Gnccnw `cnsecy beoail toe pck`efeit
Gucc suppcy rncc ni ]W@ pape
Gucc ceihto 6 sckb $ 0 geet Gucc walto 6 sckb $ 0 geet
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\rkisat Fax Lecavery
Gais
@ceki
Khhressave
@oute
Gucc lnwi
Ponrt
Lnit het ynur onpes up
kbnut usaih kcc toe `outes)
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Bect ]ck`efeit
Rek`o aitn cafatel
k``ess
Las`okrhe up tn
toree faxers
Fnre expnsure toe toe npei kar requares fnre wkter ai toe fax)
]kste buaclup ni toe bect lrnps pkste `cufps)
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Gnrwkrl Ppeel
Faiafuf expnsure
[ua`d lecavery
[ua`d pck`efeit
[ua`d strade&ngg
[ua`d `nfpressani [ua`d pncy soeetaih
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Fnre Pkgety
@uraih `nfpnuil
Gnhher
\oe okrso `nilatanis ng lry
oufalaty kil wail as skger
wato k gnhhaih leva`e)
Pnybeki bksel `uraih
`nfpnuil wacc aioabat
evkpnrktani kil eioki`e toe
pkste `niie`tani)
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Ptrade&ngg kil @nfpressani
Egga`aei`y
@ut ecevktani
@nfpress
Re`nver gckws
Ecafaikte raser strap Ecafaikte stkta` rnccer
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Jnaitaih kil Elhaih
\oe jnaitaih `rnss rnccer lavales toe
khhrehkte tn k lepto ng ;&0.< ai`o kil
gnrfs k rklaus ni ek`o sale)
Elhaih as nptanikc)
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@rnss Rnccaih
\oe stkilkrl `rnss rnccer as usel ni
tnp ng toe pncy soeetaih) At as usel tn
kppcy cahot `nfpressani kil refnve
surgk`e gckws)
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@rkso kil Buri
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Aisugga`aeit @uraih
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Rkvecaih
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Cnnse Elhes
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Ponrt ]ncy Poeetaih
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Hkps
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[uestanis>
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Re`okrhe Bels
Gacter gkbra` as usel tnasnckte toe subhrkle snac
grnf fahrktaih aitn toe
vnals ng toe re`okrhe
bel)
\oe perd rkte ng toe
subhrkle snac kil stnrfwkter eveit leterfaies
toe toa`diess ng toe
re`okrhe bel)
@ceki khhrehkte wacc
prnvale kbnut
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K`tave Re`okrhe Bels]ervanus pkvefeit tokt
re`eaves k`tave gcnw grnfkljk`eit afpervanus
pkvefeit as lesahiel gnr
extrk stnrkhe `kpk`aty)
\oas krek as prepkrel wato
k re`okrhe bel lepto ng
?< ai`oes)
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Pubhrkle Ptnrkhe Wessecs
Extrk stnrkhe `kpk`aty as
prnvalel wato aivertelokcg&pape ai`culel aisale
toe re`okrhe bel)
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Fucta Ckyerel ]ervanus]ervanus pkvefeit fky be
pck`el ai fuctapce ckyers tnutacaze toe e`ninfy ng k hikrcy
fax gnr k stru`turkc `nfpnieit)
\oas kccnws toe wekr `nurse tn
use ra`o `ncnrs kil sece`tel
khhrehkte woace refkaiaih `nst
egge`tave)
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@ncnrel Xekr @nurse\oe inrfkc toa`diess ng pervanus
pkvefeit be`nfes quateexpeisave woei k oekvy lnse ng
`ncnr as usel)
\oas wekr `nurse as ;)5 ai`oes
toa`d yaeclaih 22= squkre geet
per `uba` ykrl)
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Hikrcy Ptru`turkc @nurse\oe stru`turkc `nurse as
pck`el 2= faiutes koeklng toe pck`efeit ng toe
wekr `nurse)
\oe e`ninfy ng ckrhe
khhrehkte kil cnw `efeit
ks wecc ks in klfaxtures
fkdes toe stru`turkc`nurse very `nst egge`tave)
\oe stru`turkc `nurse as
jnaitel kil toe wekr
`nurse as jnaitel kt toe
skfe cn`ktani)
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]ktteriel ]ervanusFucta ckyerel pervanus npeis fkiy
nptanis woace refkaiaih `nst egge`tave)Ra`o `ncnrs kil sece`tel expnsel
khhrehkte haves k lkzzcaih prnlu`t)
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Expnsel Khhrehkte
o d g c
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@oaik pkrdaih gk`acataes)
@oa
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fnre @oaik
C l
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Ckyerel
' pktteriel)
B l b b la
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Bkys# sepkrktel by bkilaih)
b la
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fnre bkilaih
A c c c a
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Aitehrkc `ncnr# skct stnrf eivarnifeit)
l c
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pktteriel `ncnr))
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fnre pktteris)
K F [ a >
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