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TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH Test Results Of Summer Tires 225/45 R17 94W Abstract of Test Report No. 76230122 Influence Of Mileage On Tire Performances

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Page 1: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH

Test Results Of Summer Tires 225/45 R17 94W

Abstract of Test Report No. 76230122

Influence Of Mileage On Tire Performances

Page 2: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Project

Description

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Objective

Some of the properties above were examined on used tires as

well.

The objective of this project was to benchmark 225/45 R17 94W

passenger car summer tires of different makes against each

other during their mileage with special regards to:

DurabilitySafety on wet and

dry roads

Page 3: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Scope

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Durability

Convoy driving over a distance of 30,000 km

(three runs over a 10,000 km distance on public

roads with identical vehicles fitted with the

benchmark tire makes)Tire tread

wear test

NOTE: these “new” tires served as “used”

tires in subsequent tests.

Page 4: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Scope

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Safety on wet roads

Subjective assessment of ride and handling criteria and timed laps on

a wetted handling circuit (after 0, 10000, 20000 & 30000 km)

Measurement of the transmittable lateral forces when cornering

through a water basin (after 0 and 30000 km)

Measurement of the aquaplaning speed at 15% slip in a water basin

of 9 mm water depth (after 0, 10000, 20000 & 30000 km)

Measurement of braking distance from 80-20 kph (ABS braking) on:

- wetted asphalt (after 0, 10000, 20000 & 30000 km)

- wetted concrete (after 0 and 30000 km)Braking

Handling

Aquaplaning

in corners

Aquaplaning

longitudinal

Page 5: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Scope

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Safety on dry roads

Braking Measurement of braking distance from 100-5 kph

(ABS braking) on dry asphalt (after 0 and 30000 km)

Page 6: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Population

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Summer tires 225/45R17 94W

Manufacturer

Continental

Goodyear

Michelin

Control tire: new Goodyear OptiGrip

OptiGrip

Sport Contact 3

Primacy HP

Commercial name Tread design

Page 7: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Vehicles

TÜV SÜD Automotive

The wear test was performed with three

test vehicles specified as follows:

VOLKSWAGEN GOLF Mk V 2.0 FSI

Body 5-door saloon

Engine type

Max. Engine power

Max. Speed

4 cyl. 2.0l petrol engine

110 kW / 6000 min-1

206 km/h

Drive concept

Max. Engine torque

Gearbox

Max. Permissible weight

front

200 Nm / 3500 min-1

6-speed manual transmission

1890 kg

VOLKSWAGEN GOLF Mk V 1.9 TDI

Specifications of test vehicle used for

tests on wet and dry surface:

Body

Max. Engine power

Engine type

Max. Speed

Drive concept

Max. Engine torque

Gearbox

Max. Permissible weight

5-door saloon

4 cyl. 1.9l turbo diesel engine, direct injection

77 kW / 4000 min-1

185 km/h

front

250 Nm / 1900 min-1

5-speed manual transmission

1910 kg

Page 8: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Wear

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Tires fitted to five identical vehicles driven in convoy

over a total distance of 10,000 km :

• Chassis alignment check & adjustments as needed

• Driver / vehicle rotation every 125 km; tire / vehicle rotation

every 500 km to ensure same conditions

• Tread wear measured by digital gauge (1/10 mm accuracy)

• Measurement intervals: every 3,350 km;

6 or 7 (Goodyear) spots in the tire„s 4 main grooves and on each

shoulder measured 5 x on each tire (every 72°)

• Tire inflation pressure checked at each tire / vehicle rotation (every 500 km)

– no air loss noted on any of the test tires throughout the test

Key Points

Page 9: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Results

Wear

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Expected Lifetime (Average of most worn axle)

100,0%

96,9%

71,6%

55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

after 30000 km Michelin

Continental

Goodyear OptiGrip

Page 10: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Performance

TÜV SÜD Automotive

General Key Points

• Results of tread wear test (exp. Lifetime) are subject to linear extra-

polation (based on wear between 0 and 30,000 km in the most worn

groove of the average of axle of each brand)

• Relative performance:

performance compared to average performance of all tires in the test

- value above 100 % = better

- value below 100 % = worse

• Results show both absolute values measured and % evaluation

in comparison to the average performance of all tires in the test.

Page 11: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Wet Braking

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Key Points

• Test vehicle equipped with vehicle speed measurement equipment

• One tire make selected as control tire / re-tested at end of each

complete sequence to consider potential changes of test

conditions (e.g. temperature)

• Deceleration on artificially wetted asphalt and concrete

• Relevant factor for result: stopping distance

• Minimum of 8 validated runs for each tire

• Mean deceleration calculated based on 8 values

Page 12: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Wet Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Braking performance on wet surface, new / used tires (lowµ)

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

100,3%

100,1%

93,5%

95,1%

90,4%

89,3%

85,7%

75,6%

96,4%

95,1%

86,7%

73,0%

65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

new

after 10000 km

after 20000 km

after 30000km

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

lowµ

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Page 13: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Wet Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Braking performance on wet surface, new / used tires (highµ)

100,0%

100,0%

99,7%

96,7%

99,4%

92,6%

100,0%

80,2%

70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

new

after 30000km

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

highµ

Page 14: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Aquaplaning Long.

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Key Points

Test vehicle equipped with vehicle speed measuring system and

rotation wheel spin sensors on both front wheels

• Driving: The vehicle is driven with constant speed into a flooded water

basin with an approximate water depth of 9 mm.

One side of the vehicle is running on dry asphalt the other side runs

through the flooded segment.

• Aquaplaning longitudinal: Characterized by maximally reached

aquaplaning speed. Four valid runs in same gear.

• Test: Acceleration with full throttle when entering the water basin.

Speed and wheel spin are recorded. The corresponding vehicle speed

to a wheel spin difference of 15% represents the aquaplaning speed.

Page 15: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Wet Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Aquaplaning longitudinal ability, new / used tires

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

97,5%

97,2%

89,2%

95,7%

93,1%

90,4%

83,6%

96,7%

89,9%

87,0%

79,8%

65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

new

after 10000 km

after 20000 km

after 30000 kmGoodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Page 16: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Aquaplaning Corn.

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Key Points

Test vehicle equipped with vehicle speed measuring

equipment and lateral acceleration sensor

• Driving: Constant speed & steering angle on dry asphalt

(circle with app. 20 m segment flooded water)

• Aquaplaning in corners: Characterized by maximally transmittable

lateral acceleration as well as drop after reaching max (the flatter

the gradient the easier to control)

• Test: Lateral acceleration and speed recorded when vehicle enters

flooded segment (light barrier); vehicle speed is increased run by run

until clear decrease of lateral acceleration occurs

Page 17: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Wet Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Aquaplaning in corners ability, new / used tires

100,0%

100,0%

80,9%

92,3%

69,3%

95,4%

61,7%

50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%

new

after 30000 km

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Page 18: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Wet Handling

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Key Points

Subjective assessment of handling & ride by experienced test

drivers on special, artificially wetted handling circuit (asphalt):

• Driving at and beyond vehicle„s stability limit (ESP off / ABS on)

• Avoidance of excessive under- / oversteer while driving at stability

limit (striving for maximum reproducibility)

• Lap times recorded and average speed calculated from lap time

and track length

• Use of 10-point scale for different performance criteria

one overall evalution score

Page 19: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Wet Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Handling ability on wet surface, new / used tires

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

100,0%

100,3%

99,2%

97,0%

97,2%

96,9%

94,9%

93,0%

90,3%

98,6%

95,0%

89,1%

83,1%

65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105%

new

after 10000 km

after 20000 km

after 30000 km

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Page 20: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Test Details

Dry Braking

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Key Points

• Test vehicle equipped with vehicle speed measurement equipment

• One tire make selected as control tire / re-tested at end of each

complete sequence to consider potential changes of test

conditions (e.g. temperature)

• Deceleration on dry asphalt

• Relevant factor for result: stopping distance

• Minimum of 8 validated runs for each tire

• Mean deceleration, calculated based on 8 values

Page 21: Presentation  Opti Grip  T U E V

TÜV SÜD Automotive GmbH • TÜV SÜD Group

Results On

Dry Surface

TÜV SÜD Automotive

Braking performance on dry surface, new / used tires

100,0%

100,0%

98,2%

101,0%

99,0%

102,4%

99,9%

100,1%

95% 100% 105%

new

after 30000 km

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental

Control tire = new Goodyear OptiGrip

Goodyear OptiGrip

Michelin

Continental