presentación de powerpoint · pdf filegama, ferdinand magellan) • curiosity and...
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The Renaissance
• Rebirth, or renaissance of human creativity
• Period of exploration and adventure (Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan)
• Curiosity and individualism (Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci). Interest in realism
• Humanism
• Catholic Church is less powerful than during Middle Ages –Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation
• More books are printed in Europe
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Music in the Renaissance
1450-1600
• Every educated person is expected to be trained in music
• Renaissance town musicians: higher pay and status
• Flemish composers: parts of the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern France. Germany, England and Spain – other countries with a vibrant musical life
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Characteristics of
Renaissance music
Words and music– Vocal music is more important than instrumental
– Music enhances the meaning and emotion of the text.
– Moderate, balanced way of expression: no extreme contrasts of dynamics, tone color or rhythm
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RELIGIOUS SECULAR
VOCALMASS AND MOTETS
MADRIGALSCHANSONS
VILLANCICOS
INSTRUMENTAL DIFERENCIASDANCES
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RELIGIOUS MUSIC
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Religious music in the Renaissance
Motets
Mass
International characterPolyphonicUsing imitative counterpoint
Religious text in Latin
Composed for the most importantprayers used in the mass; kyrieeleison, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei
Josquin des Prez, Orlando di Lasso, Palestrina, Morales, Guerrero, Tomás Luis de Victoria
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Kyrie - Missa Papae Marcelli – PalestrinaSung by the Oxford Camerata
Kyrie - Missa Salve Regina– T. L VictoriaSung by the Sixteen
Miserere. Allegri.
King's College Choir, CambridgeKing's College Choir, Cambridge
Another version. ☺
MASSES
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MOTETS
Ave Maria. T.L de VictoriaLa Capella Reial de Catalunya dirigida por Jordi Savall
Sicut Cervus. PalestrinaPerformer: Voices of Ascension
Ave Verum. Byrd.Tallis scholars
Nuper rosarum flores. G DuffaySung by Cantica Symphonia
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Secular music• Vocal music: groups of solo voices with the accompaniment.
• The styles of secular music were particular in each country
Ballets
Villancicos
Chansons
Madrigal
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IO PARTOGesualdo
MilleregretzJosquin
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Hoy comamos y bebamos. Juan del EnzinaHesperion XX. Jordi Savall.
Niño Dios d´amor heridoCollegium Vocale Köln
Con qué la lavare. Juan Vasquez.La Colombina (con Raquel Andueza)
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The Renaissance Ballet (Fa-La)
• A simpler type of secular vocal music
• A dance-like song for several voices
• Mostly homophonic in structure. Fa-la syllables are used as refrain
• Each stanza:
AA – refrain – BB - refrain
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Flow my tears. DowlandAndrea Scholl
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Instrumental music
• Instrumental music becomes more independent
• Most music is for dance:
– Pavane or passamezzo– duple meter
– Galliard – triple meter
• Harpsichord, organ, lute, recorder, trumpet, cornett, sackbut (early
trombone), viol, regal (small organ with reed pipes), shawm (ancestor of
the oboe)
• Instrumental form of theme and variations (in Spain are called Diferencias)
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Cuatro diferencias sobre el tema “Guárdame las vacas” Luis de Narvaez. Intérprete. Xavier Coll
La Spagna (Danza Alta) Francisco de la TorreIntérpretes: Hespérion XXI - Director: Jordi Savall.
De Lesseps' Dance“Shakespeare in love”
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EXTRAS
La bella y graciosa moza. Les luthiers
Moai doo wop Lets play rhythm heaven set 2 min 10.20
Munchy monk. Lets play rhythm heaven set 4
King´s consort allegri