ppt tense siah

8/7/2019 Ppt Tense Siah

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Siti Nazriah bt Kadir

Tiresiah Monolinsig

BEL 011

- TENSE -

MDM HIRDYATI


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Use to describe:

An activity or activities that happenhabitually or at the present time.The general truth.

I

They, We, You

He, She , It

I am excited to see you

They are at Korea now.

She is happy today.


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I

You

We

They

He

She

It

For ACTION VERB IN SIMPLE PRESENT!!

He smiles at me every morning.

Ahmad carries his sisters bag to school every day.

She teaches mathematics in my school.

Iwork every day


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SIMPLE PAST

Time - Yesterday,last night,two hours ago,

in 1997,last week.

Example - She studied

- They studied

- I played football yesterday.

Explanation - You did it yesterday, it

happened in the past.


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SIMPLE FUTURE

Time - Tomorrow,soon,in 2020,next year,

next week,in the future.

Example - She will study.

- They will study.

- I will play football next week.

Explanation - This is a prediction, you can

probably do something else.


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The Present Continuous is used :

When something is going on at the moment ofspeaking! This tense is often usedwith the following time expressions:

...at the moment

... now

... today

... thismorning / afternoon / evening

Whenac

tioncontinues ove

ra

period of time.... thisweek / month /year

Frankiswatching TV at the moment.

I amworking 50 hours this

week

They are taking an Italian class this

semester.


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Dont forget!!!

Verb BE is Part of this structure.

I

They, We, You

He, She , It

Examples:

He is reading a book.

They are celebrating their 40th

anniversary today.

I am cleaning my house this week.


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IMPORTANT NOTE

Some verb are NOT typically used in the present continuoustense.

These verb are called STATIVE (non-action) verb.

Condition: belong, cost, need, own, seem, haveFeeling : like, love, hate, want, wish

Beliefs : believe, feel, know, mean, remember, think,

understand

I like RomeNOT : I am liking Rome

I Prefer to have coffee

NOT: I am Preferring to have coffee


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To describe a past action over aperiod of time.

To say that somebody was in themiddle of doing something at acertain time.

This time yesterday, I was doing my homework

Yesterday, Ray watched TV. He began at 10:00 and finished at

11:30.

So at 11:00, He, was watching TV.

Hewaswatching=he was in the middle of watching." he had not

finished yet.Was/werewatching is the past continuous.

Ray was watching TV.


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Past simple andpast continuous are

used together whensomethinghappened in the

middle ofsomething else

Bob burnt his hand when hewascooking dinner yesterday

Past simple

tense

Time

expressionsPast continuous tense

This morning Iwasrevising my lessons when my father came in.

The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog

Time expressions: While, as, when


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I

You We

They

He

She It

I

You

We They

He

She

It

Negative

Interrogative

E.g. :

Jim and Liza were playing tennis yesterday at 11:00.

Iwaswatching Television.

Hewasworking all day.

E.g. :

Iwasn't reading a book yesterday evening; I

was watching a film.

My motherwasn't preparing dinner; she was

working on the computer.

Weweren't playing cards.


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There is always a connection with the

past and with the present.

There are basically three uses for

the present perfect tense:

continuing situation

experience

time is recent

Continuing situationThis is a state that started in the past and

continues in the present

e.g.:

I have worked here since June.

He has been ill for 2 days.


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Experiencetalk about experience from the past.

We are not interested in when you

did something. We only want toknow ifyou did it:

e.g.:

We have never eaten caviar.

He have never visited London.

time is recentWe also use the present

perfect tense to talk about

a change ornew information

E.g. : Ikuko has just arrived in Victoria

I have bought a car.

The police have arrested the killer.


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I

You We They

He

She

It

I

You

We

They

He

She

It

Negative


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Often used in English when we

are relating two events whichhappened in the past. It helps to

show which event happened first.

(indicates the firstof the two actions.)

When I woke up this morning, my roommate had leftalready.

You ha

d studied English before you moved toNew York.

After I had eaten my dinner, I went to see a

movie.


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We form the Past Perfect with

I You

We

They

He

She It

Had she eaten the dinner before she went to

the cinema?

I had not seen this movie , before we went to

the cinema yesterday to see it.

I had written the letter before you came home.


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Touched by:

Siti Nazriah & Tiresiah

ppt tense siah

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