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    RoleofUrbanArtCommission

    inIndiaVIKASKUMARNIRMAL

    08AR6031

    DepartmentofArchitecture&RegionalPlanningIndianInstituteofTechnology,Kharagpur

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    RoleofUrbanArtCommissioninIndia

    PlanningLegislationandProfessionalPractice

    ABSTRACT:ThisdocumentaimstotelltheroleandimportanceofUrbanArtCommissiontobesetupinIndiancitiestolookaftertheUrbanDesignprospectsofcitydevelopmentandurbanfabricit is gaining through differentprojects architectural,planning, transportation etc. TheIndiancitiesareveryrichinArchitectureHeritage,OldBuildings&Complexeswhichneedsspecialattentionandorganization to take care so that the citydoesnt lose its charm&identity. Italsohighlights thesuccessofDelhiUrbanArtCommissionandtheir initiativeswhichhadsignificant impactonoverallbeautificationofNationalCapital.Pedestrianism,TreePlantation,Gradeseparators,restorationofbuildingcomplexes,redevelopmentofOldareasof cities etchavebeen someof the remarkableachievements byDelhiUrbanArtCommission.Thedomainof isfarabove thanArcheological Surveyof India is limited toheritagemonumentswhereasUrbanArtCommission looksatoverallbuiltenvironmentofcity not only existing but also examinefutureprojectswhether they arematchingwithurbanfabric,enhancingitsaestheticqualityornot.

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    CHAPTERS

    1. ConservationAnoverview2.1integratedurbanconservationanditsimportanceinIndiancontext

    2. TheIndiaSetup3. UrbanArtsCommissionHowthestagewassetup4. TheDelhiUrbanArtsCommission4.1DelhiUrbanArtsCommissionAct4.2FunctionalResonsibilities4.3HowtomakeitmoreEfficient

    5. RecentDelhiUrbanArtCommissionInitiatives5.1 DelhiAHeritageCity5.2 PedestrianizationofKarolBagh5.3 TheRajpath/CentralVista5.4 ShajahanabadRedevelopment5.5

    Zonal

    Development

    Plan

    For

    New

    Delhi

    5.6 TreeManagement5.7 CommonwealthGamesProjects5.8 ImaginingDelhi5.9 Roadhierarchy&ByPasses

    6. Conclusion7. Bibliography

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    1. CONSERVATIONANOVERVIEWConservation isa term thatearlier remarks toheritagemonuments&oldbuildingsby

    PatrickGeddes

    who

    wrote

    of

    conservative

    surgery

    in

    Indian

    Planning.

    The

    term

    conservation has only widely been used in Britain since the mid 1960s since the

    introduction of 'conservation areas' under the Civil Amenities Act. Previously

    preservationtermwasusedbutsemanticallyboththewordsrefersameastokeepsafe

    fromharmordecay.Nevertheless, conservation seems tohavebeen rather arbitrarily

    redefined for application to the built environment which allows for more changes

    whereas preservation implies no more change than necessary to keep artifacts in

    existence.Conservationcoversallcircumstances fromabsolute retention todemolition

    sometimes partial or complete demolition is necessary for the benefit of an overall

    project.

    1.1integratedUrbanConservationanditsImportanceinIndianContext

    Integratedconservationmeansintegratingconservationrequirementsandtownplanning

    objectives.To combine the valuesand interestsof theexistinghistoric fabricwith the

    general planning process at an equal status in urban context Integrated Conservation

    involvesconservationandrehabilitationofhistoricbuilding&areasandproviding thenwithappropriatepublicservices induerespect tothecriteriaaccordingtowhichthese

    areashavebeenbuiltinthepast.Inordertobesuccessfulinthelongtermthisshouldbe

    carriedout

    as

    ajoint

    effort

    with

    inhabitants

    using

    planning

    legislation

    and

    norms

    as

    a

    tool.

    InIndiatraditionalcities,ancientandmedievalareknownfortheirarchitecturalheritage,

    colorfulandlivelywideranginglifestyleandcultures.Haphazardgrowthofthecitiesdue

    to boom in building industry has threatened this uniquewealthwith the prospect of

    extinction. Indiscriminateroadwideningandclearanceschemeshaveoftencutthrough

    thehistoric centrenotonlyknockingdownbuildingsof architecturalheritagebut also

    exposing theoldquarters to speculative forces. In Indiawhatwe find in reality is that

    conservation has been reduced to mere archeological protection of a few ancient

    monuments.Partly

    the

    flow

    can

    be

    associated

    with

    the

    insufficiency

    of

    institutional

    arrangementsand legislationas inthewest. In thissphereaneedofjudiciousor town

    planning machinery is essential which is already well established in India with legal

    backing,professionalmanpowerandbudgetaryallocation.

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    2.THEINDIANSETUP

    In India from the very beginning it has been the archeological survey of India that is

    takingcare

    of

    conservation.

    ASI

    protects

    almost

    5.000

    monuments

    and

    archeological

    sites

    ofnationalimportancewhileanother4.000arebeingprotectedbytheStateDepartment

    of Archeology. It would be apparent to anyone familiar with the Indian scene that

    protection isextendedtoonlyafractionoftheexactnumberofmonuments. InBritain,

    for example 5.00.000monuments are listed ofwhich 30.000 are considered to be of

    nationalimportance.Consideringthedepthsoftheissuetheexistinglegislativesetupin

    TownPlanninghasenhancedtheprocessofconservationwiththeintroductionofUrban

    Arts Commission. The most important fact is that the Ancient Monuments and

    Archeological sites and remains Act of 1958 (AMASR) is clearly outdated and not in

    conformity

    with

    contemporary

    international

    understanding.

    The

    recent

    charter

    of

    InternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites ([COMaS)considersmonuments in their

    setting.Thiswillincludepartsoftheurbanfabricandthereforeoverlapstheactivitiesof

    the Town Planning Department. The physical features of these historic areas are

    integrated to the livesof thepeoplewho stilloccupy them and as the ICOMS charter

    pointsouttheconsiderationfortheirconservationintroducessocioeconomicissues.The

    town planner is hardly sensitive to this 'one within the other' relation between the

    people and place in our historic cities but these are the legitimate concerns of

    conservationists.Thus an important areaof study is theneed to coordinate andmulti

    departmental

    frameworks

    for

    action.

    It

    is

    at

    this

    point

    that

    we

    strike

    at

    one

    of

    the

    prominentchords.howfartheurbanartscommissionact issuccessful inaccomplishing

    thistaskandconsequentlyinmaintainingtheurbandesignqualityofourcities.

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    3. URBANARTSCOMMISSIONSHOWTHESTAGEWASSETIn1968,theInstituteofTownPlannersIndiaintheirannualplanningseminaronNational

    CapitalPlanning

    and

    Development'

    held

    in

    Delhi

    suggested

    that

    for

    improving

    the

    image

    of the National Capital on urban form in totality as the first step for the holistic

    development of city so that development plans can be prepared in a unified and

    comprehensivemannerforspecificenvironmentalareasinordertogiveadistincturban

    entity to the city ofNewDelhi. Though itwas not there in the final version ofDelhi

    Master Plan even before this the draft preamble of the Delhi Master Plan report

    stipulated that a great capital deserves great architecture and efforts to build an

    altogetherurban design quality. Itwas theNational Building Codeof India. 1970 that

    speltout inclearcut terms inoneof itsclauses thatUrbanArtCommission shouldbe

    established

    in

    all

    metropolitan

    cities

    in

    the

    country

    so

    that

    major

    public

    building

    complexes or buildings coming up in important areas of these cities are properly

    evaluated in their expected environment before they are sanctioned. The code cited

    examplesofworksdonebysimilarcommissions incities likeWashington.Paris.London

    etc.

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    4. THEDELHIURBANARTSCOMMISSIONTheDelhiUrbanArtCommissionwassetupbyanActofParliament in1973to"advise

    theGovernment of India in thematter of preserving, developing andmaintaining the

    aestheticquality

    of

    urban

    and

    environmental

    design

    within

    Delhi

    and

    to

    provide

    advice

    and guidance to any local body in respect of any project of building operations or

    engineeringoperationsoranydevelopmentproposalwhichaffectsorisliketoaffectthe

    skyline or the aesthetic quality of the surroundings or any public amenity provided

    therein.

    TheareaofurbanDelhihasexpandedandithasbecomemoredenselybuiltintheyears

    sincetheDUACwasconstituted.Thisgivesevengreaterrelevancetothe injunctions in

    the original mandate. Ecology and heritage are more pressing concerns now, the

    difficultiesof seeing the cityasawhole ina situationwhere therearemanydecision

    makingbodies

    is

    more

    evident

    than

    before,

    and

    there

    is

    urgent

    need

    to

    have

    avision

    for

    the futureof thecity'sconstituentelements. Inthe lastyear theDUACcontinuedwith

    thenewdirectionwhichhadbeenbegunwhenthepresentCommissionwasappointedin

    April2005 totakeaholisticviewofcitylevel issues (ranging fromstreetfurnitureto

    densityandskyline)aswellastofocusonproposals forsitescriticalbecauseofsizeor

    location.

    In the 1970s the predominant concern was about uncontrolled highrisedevelopment.

    Inthe1980sissueslinkedwithAsianGames. Inthe1990sthebuildingofDwarkaandthefreezingoftheNewDelhiBungalowarea.Thisdecade'smainconcernsareaboutfourissues

    Thethreatstotheremainingoasesofopenspaces,riverlineandforest, Theneedtoimprovethequalityoflifeinhistoricprecincts, Theneedtoensurethatdilapidatedareasare'redeveloped'elegantly,and Tofindwaysinwhichtrafficnetworkscanworkefficientlybutwithahumanequality.ThesignificantinitiativeDUACtooklastyeartohighlightcitylevelissuesinanexhibition

    'Imagining Delhi', has been followed up by another, equally important, of preparing

    templatesto

    serve

    as

    amodel

    for

    future

    design

    exercises.

    The

    major

    activities

    of

    the

    Commission ranged overmany issues. The newMetro lines and the Commonwealth

    Gamesprojects,andextensionstoexistinginstitutions,wereexaminedinthecontextof

    the underlying ecology and of historic neighborhoods. Agencies with overlapping

    jurisdictionwere invited todiscussions fornormsabout street furniture,and (with the

    cooperationoftheNCTGovernment)toidentifywaysto 'improve'Shahjahanabad. Pilot

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    projects initiated by DUAC, to serve as templates, include the proposals on Khirkee

    VillageandonSunheriBagh,andtheworkonaZonalDevelopmentPlanfortheNDMC.

    Muchtimeandthoughthasbeengiventothepressingissuesofmodifyingandaddingto

    transportcorridors.TheCommissionhostedaseminarontheMasterPlan,andameeting

    of

    architects

    who

    wished

    to

    discuss

    the

    issue

    of

    the

    proposed

    link

    road

    from

    east

    Delhi

    to

    theJawaharlalNehruStadium.

    4.1 DelhiUrbanArtsCommissionAct

    Evenaproperlyplannedanddevelopmentalguidelinesstrictlymonitoredurbangrowth

    canturnintoanaestheticaltragedyifthecontrolstobeexercisedoverstreetfurniture,

    hardware, hoardings, elevation of main structures, views & vistas, skyline etc. are

    overlooked.Andthe initialphaseofgrowthofDelhispoke for itselfaboutthechaosof

    suchatragedy.ItisbasedonthepremiseoftheaforementionedNBCrecommendations

    that

    the

    first

    of

    its

    kind

    of

    Urban

    Act

    Commission,

    the

    Delhi

    Urban

    Art

    Commission

    was

    setupunder theactofparliament,namely theDelhiUrbanArtCommissionAct,1973.

    Theactcame intoforcewitheffectfrom1stmay1974.Thecommissionwassetupwith

    thefollowingobjectives:

    1. Topromote thesequalities in theurbanenvironment toenhance thevaluesof thecommunity.

    2. Tobringupandnursetheattractiveness,aestheticquality&functionalutilityofthecommunityasaplaceofliving&work.

    3. To preserve the character& quality of ourmanmade heritage bymaintaining theintegrity

    of

    areas

    having

    adiscernible

    character

    of

    area

    of

    special

    historical

    importance.

    4. Tochannelizecertainpublicinvestmentintheareas.5. To prevent the upsurgence of ill designed structures, street furniture etc. and toencouragewelldesignedones.

    6. Toraisethelevelofcommunityexpectationsforthequalityofitsimportance.4.2 FunctionalResponsibilities

    Functional responsibilities of the commission as embodied in the Delhi Urban arts

    CommissionAct,1973are:

    1. To advice the Central Government in the matter of preserving, developing &maintainingtheaestheticqualityofurban&environmentaldesignofDelhi.

    2. To advice and guide the local bodies in respect of any project of building andengineeringoperationoanydevelopmentproposalwhicheffectsorislikelytoaffect

    theaestheticqualityofthesurroundingsofanypublicamenityprovidedtherein.

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    3. Topromote&securethedevelopment,redevelopmentorbeautificationofanyareasinDelhiinrespectofanyareasinDelhiinrespectofanyproposalsothatbehalfhave

    beenreceivedfromanylocalbody.

    4. Toscrutinize,approve,rejectormodifyproposalsinregardof:The

    development

    of

    district

    centers,

    civic

    center

    areas

    earmarked

    for

    government

    administrativebuildingsandforresidentialcomplexes,publicparks&gardens.

    The development of areas within the jurisdiction of New Delhi municipalCommittee.

    Theplans,architecturalexpressions,externalappearanceand impactonskylinesofnewbuildingsinthecenters,areas,parks,andgardensspecifiedonclausesand

    includingselectionofmodelsforstatuesandfountainstherein.

    5. Thedevelopment of areas in the vicinity of JamaMasjid,Red Fort,QutubMinar,Humayuns Tomb, Old Fort, Tughlaqabad and such other places of historical

    importance

    as

    the

    central

    govt.

    may,

    by

    notification

    in

    the

    Official

    Gazette

    specify.

    6. The conservation, preservation & beautification of monumental buildings, publicparks & public gardens including location or installation of statues & fountains

    therein.

    7. Theunderpasses&overpassesandregulationofstreetfurniture&hoardings.8. Any other project or layoutwhich is considered to beautifyDelhi or to add to itsculturalviabilityortoenhancethequalityofthesurroundingthereof.

    These guidelines represent a workable consensus among different interests coming

    within the commissions purview. These guidelines take care ofmany diverse urban

    designaspects

    such

    as

    layout

    planning,

    building

    &

    engineering

    operations,

    conservation,

    variouselementsofurbandesign,Thecommission isnotrequiredtoscrutinizeplans&

    viewsofeverybuildingprojectbutmajorcommercialcomplexes,multistoriedbuildings

    whichmayaddoraffecturbandesignqualitydevelopmentarealwaysrequiredtogetthe

    commissionsapprovalbeforestartingtheprocessofconstruction.

    The commission consistsof teamofeminent architects, townplanners,horticluturists,

    artists & environmentalists who are periodically associated with its deliberations as

    advisors.Thecommissiontakesanoverallviewofthetotalurbanenvironmentandhow

    everyprojectfitintothewholecityfabric.

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    5.RECENTDUACINITIATIVES:5.1 DelhiAHeritageCityInsheervolumeandvarietyofhistoricalfootprints,DelhirivalsotheracknowledgedWorld

    Heritagecities

    like

    Rome

    and

    Edinburgh.

    But

    unlike

    Rome,

    only

    afew

    of

    its

    historic

    monumentsareinthepubliceyeandsoconstituteitspublicidentify.SomeliketheQutb

    MinarandHumayunsTomb,RedFortaresoexceptionalthattheyhavealreadybeen

    inscribedinUNESCOsWorldHeritageSitelist.OthersliketheJamaMasjidareinthe

    populartouristscircuit,butthemajority,ofcomparablesignificance,lieintheintersticesof

    themoderncity,neglectedandforgotten.Fewaretherefore,abletoappreciatetheextent

    ofDelhisactualarchitecturalheritage.

    ThetimeisrightnowtopromotethecommonagendaofconservingDelhisheritage,anda

    strongplatformthatnowexistsinDelhicansuccessfullybetranslatedintomakingDelhia

    World Heritage City. It is with this background that the proposal was initiated.

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    5.2 PedestrianizationofKarolBaghKarolBagh areawhich isoneof the important commercialhubsof the capital is getting

    chokedonaccountof anuncontrolled flowof traffic.There ishardly any scope for free

    movement of pedestrians leave aside vehicles. As an initial step for improving

    pedestrianizationof

    ahigh

    density

    commercial

    areas,

    the

    Commission

    had

    chosen

    Karol

    Bagh.Theissuesinvolvedinclude:

    a.Toidentifytheareaneedingurgentattentionforstudyofpedestrianizationofthearea.b.Land inthevicinitythatcanbemadeavailableorgeneratedbywayofrelocatingsomefunctions.

    c. Exploration of use of land below the ground or creation of basement for the use oparkingetc.

    d.Services such as sewerage,water supply, drainage, electricity that needs to be eithermaintainedoraugmented.

    5.3 TheRajpath/CentralVistaTheRajpath/CentralVista starts from theForecourtsofRastrapatiBhawan till the India

    Gate on the EastWest axis in the heart of the Capital city. Initially this Rajpath was

    designedbyEdwardLutyens'withvastopengreen spacewithdouble rowsof treesand

    linearwaterbodiesbetween the rowof treesonbothsideof theRajpath.Thiswasalso

    designedasaCeremonialopenspaceof2.5Km.longand700mt.widewhichiscalledas

    CentralVista.

    TheCapitalComplexadjoining thisvistaon the sidesdefine theboundariesof thisopen

    space and provide a definite edge to the space. The space has transformed into an

    importantandbusypublicspaceforalmost60yearssinceindependence.Theareaneedto

    be seen as heart ofNewDelhi/ IndiaHeritagewhich is suffering frommisuse/abuse of

    greenlawns,increasedvehiculartrafficparkingneedsandundesirableinterventions.

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    CPWD has proposed a comprehensive conservation oriented plan for Central Vista and

    detailstermsofreferenceshavebeenidentified.Theproposalneedtobeconsideredvery

    carefully. Implementation policy need to be oriented speciallywith respect to security

    concernedand26Januarycelebrations.

    5.4 ShahjahanabadRedevelopmentThe

    Third

    Master

    Plan

    of

    Delhi

    (MPD

    2001

    2021)

    has

    identified

    this

    area

    as

    aConservation

    Zone.ToworkontheconservationsofShahjahanabad,theDUACestablishedaTaskForce

    todovetailnewinitiativeswiththeeffortsGovernmentwasalreadyconsidering.Discussions

    ontheappropriatestrategytoadopthaveleadtotheestablishmentofaSpecialPurpose

    Vehicle(SPV)toundertaketheurbanrenewalofShahjahanabad.

    TheDUACTaskForcewillfocusonthosepartsofthecitywhicharecurrentlyoutsidethe

    scopeofthevariousprojectsbeingimplementedbytheGovernment,viz.,JamaMasjid

    PrecinctRenewal,ChandniChowkRenewalandtheredesignofS.P.MookerjeeMargin

    frontoftheOldDelhiRailwayStation.Itwillattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeofthe

    residentswho

    live

    in

    the

    kataras

    and

    mohallas

    of

    Shahjahanabad.

    TheinitialfocusoftheDUACTaskForcewillbeontheareainfluencedbytheroute

    connectingtheChowriBazaarandChandniChowkmetrostations.Hereitwilltryand

    catalysethechangeinthemindsetoftheresidentsbroughtaboutbytheintroductionof

    themetrotochangetheurbanlandscape.

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    5.5 ZonalDevelopmentPlanForNewDelhiOnarequestfromthePrimeMinister'sofficein2006,theDUACpreparedaproposalto

    delineatetheboundaryofthe"Lutyens'BungalowZone"andsubmittedittotheMinistryof

    UrbanDevelopment

    in

    Feb.

    2007.

    The

    proposal

    recommended

    the

    delineation

    of

    3zones:

    1. TheBungalowZone2. TheGardenCityZone3. TheHeritageCityZone

    TheNDMCinNovember2006requestedtheDUACtoprepareaZonalDevelopmentPlan,

    sincetheNDMCitselfdoesnothaveaTownPlanningWing(whichtheMCDdoes).The

    DUACaccordinglyappointedconsultantsforthispurpose.Apreliminarypresentationwas

    madebeforetheMinister,UrbanDevelopmentinJanuary2007,withthesuggestionthat

    the

    NDMC

    be

    declared

    a

    "Special

    area"

    in

    the

    MPD

    2021,

    which

    was

    about

    to

    be

    notified.

    Subsequently,presentationsweremadeatvariousstages,tothePMOandtothe

    MonitoringCommitteeundertheChairmanshipoftheSecretary,UrbanDevelopment.

    5.6 TreeManagementComprehensiveassessmentofstreettreesinNewDelhiareaisrequiredthroughCPWD,

    MCD,ForestDepartment,NDMC&DMRC.Basedonthisamanagementprogrammedfor

    improvementofthemajorvegetation,needstobedevelopedandimplemented.Thetime

    frameshouldbe69months.Plantingofnewtreesofsubstantialsizetobeinitializedin

    February2008

    after

    identifying

    suitable

    sites.

    InApril2006,DUACcommissionedanexhibitionofinnovativeurbandesignconcepts

    entitled,ImagingDelhi.Manyprofessionalscontributedtothisproject,whichexposedto

    thepublicthevariousways,bigandsmall,thatDelhicouldbemadeabetterplacetolivein.

    Oneoftheinterestingproposalstheexhibitionpresentedwasaschemetolinkthecity's

    precinctsandopenspacesinacognitivesystemofnetworks.Twolinksareproposedtobe

    examined:

    1. ConnectingConnaughtPlacetoShahjahanabad. 2. PuranaQilatoLodiRoad.

    5.7 CommonwealthGamesProjects

    TheprojectsrelatedtotheensuingCommonwealthGamesscheduledforOctober,2010,

    havebeenreferredtotheCommission.

    ThefirstcategorycomprisesofStadiumproposalsandtheGamesVillagewhichwouldbe

    thevenueoftheGames.Thesecondcategorycompriseofotherinfrastructuralprojectsfor

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    enhancingandexpandingtheCityscapacitytocatertotherequirementsofthelarge

    numberofvisitorstotheCityduringtheGames.

    InnormalcoursetheCommissionconsidersproposalsreferredtoitonafirstcomefirst

    servedbasis.However,consideringthetighttimeschedulewithinwhichthe

    CommonwealthGamesprojectsarescheduledforcompletion,theCommissionscrutinized

    theseprojectsonaprioritybasis,mostlydiscussingtheprojectsinthesameweekasthese

    aresubmittedtotheCommission.TheprimaryconcernsoftheCommissionwere

    a) Buildingsshouldbeenergyefficienttotheextentpossiblewithefficientmovementof

    pedestriansaswellasvehicles

    b) Conservationofexistinggreenareas,retentionofmaximumnumberofexistingtrees

    andincreaseingreenspacesthroughsuitableplanningofthelayout/designofnew

    buildingsandinfrastructure.

    c) Overallcumulativeimpactofthebuiltformonthealreadyexitingcityscape,heritage

    assetsetc.

    5.8 ImaginingDelhi

    TheDUACshowcasedideas,possibilitiesandproposalsinitiatedbytheTaskForcesina

    majorexhibitionof(linktocatalogue)workinprogress,entitledImaginingDelhi.The

    exhibitionwasorganizedthroughTVBSchoolofHabitatStudies.TheExhibitionthemes

    werepresentedinawayastobeeasilyunderstoodbynonarchitectsemphasizinghowboth

    smallandmoreambitiousinterventionscouldhelpmakethecityamorehumaneone. It

    emergedas

    almost

    self

    evident

    that

    Delhi

    has

    the

    capacity

    to

    grow

    out

    of

    its

    own

    DNA,

    the

    geneticmaterialofitsculture,society,historyandurbanfabric,andthatitnot necessaryto

    emulateunsustainablemodelsdevelopedinothercountries.Delhihasitsownnatural

    heritage,itsrichcollectionofbuiltform,andvibrantpopulationswithgreatentrepreneurial

    skill.

    The72panelsoftheExhibitionillustratedandexplainedspecificpossibilitiesconnected

    with thefollowingthemes:

    1. OpenSpace2. Water3. BuiltForm4. MovingaroundtheCity5. StreetsforEveryone6. BringingtheCitytogether7. ParticipationIssuesconcerningtheCapitalwerediscussedinaseriesofseminarseacheveningduringthe

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    Exhibition.

    1. BringingtheCityTogether2. DelhisLandscape3. TransformingtheBuiltEnvironment:CaseofCentralDelhi.4. MakingHeritageWork5. WaterforDelhi6. ThefutureofDelhisTransport7. TheotherHalfofDelhi:thecaseofEastDelhi.8. StreetsforEveryoneTheseprogramssuggestedthefeasibilityofaconstructivetripartiterelationshipbetween

    professionals,governmentbodiesandcitizenstochalkoutasustainablefutureforDelhi.

    5.9 Roadhierarchy&ByPasses

    Connaught Place and its extension have been designated asMetropolitan City Centre

    (MCC)inthemasterplanofDelhi.

    TrafficinandaroundtheMCCcontinuesasanightmarerequiringinteralia,afinelytuned

    implementablemanagementparticularly in termsofpooled and inplotsparking (below

    and above ground). Nondestined traffic needs proper diversions fromMCC,where as

    destined traffic needs the appropriate development of itsmulti nodal public transport

    nodes. For diversion of thenondestined traffic the following transportmovements are

    recommendedbyDUAC:

    1. LinkingRajendraPrasadRoadtoShankarRoad.2. LinkRoadSouthofRingRailwayLine.3. LinkRoadbetweenKautilyaMargandKushkNallah.4. LinkRoadbetweenRingRoadandTilakBridge.

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    6. CONCLUSIONThishappeneddespiteDUAC

    NationalPoliceMemorial:UnderconstructioninChanakyapuri.ACPWDproject,itistobecompletedbyDecember

    2004.ItwillblocktheviewofRashtrapatiBhavanfromShantiPath,asplannedby

    Lutyen.

    LeMeridienonJanpath:ItwasbuiltaftermorethanfourLutyensBungalowZone(LBZ)bungalowswerepulled

    down.Theheightofthehotelisalsosaidtobemorethanthelimit.

    PalikaKendra:TheNDMCheadquartersatJanpathwasbuiltaftertheoriginalTownHallbuildingatthe

    site,acolonial

    structure,

    was

    pulled

    down.

    Now

    theres

    another

    similar

    structure

    next

    to

    it,mockingtheheightregulations.

    VikasMinar:DDAofficeatITOisthetallestbuildinginDelhiandviolatesheightregulations.

    All listed projects in the report and discrepancies in theworking of DUACwith above

    projects emphasized the need of proper functioning with rules and regulations to be

    followedbytheauthority.Thepowersgiventothecommissionmakesittodoalotmorein

    carrying on maintenance of the urban design quality of any city hand in hand with

    conservationactivities.

    Although

    apart

    of

    our

    priceless

    historical

    assets

    are

    dying

    their

    own

    naturaldeathduetoneglect,itisnottoolatetobeawareofourglorioushistoricalpast:

    Lettingtheremnantsofwhichtogointooblivion,wearegoinganunforgettablesintothe

    futuregenerations.Letusmaintaintheonlywindowstothepastintact.

  • 8/12/2019 Plpp Urban Arts Commission Vikas

    17/17

    RoleofUrbanArtCommissioninIndia

    PlanningLegislationandProfessionalPractice Page 14

    7. BIBLIOGRAPHYBooks:

    ITPIReaderVolume PlanningLegislation&professionalPracticeAuthor:Prof.B.K.SenGupta,IITKharagpur

    Websites:

    www.duac.org cities.expressindia.com www.urbanindia.nic.in