performance report 2015sheath blight disease caused by rhizoctonia solani is a serious disease in...

PERFORMANCE REPORT

2015

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

PERADENIYA

SRI LANKA

ii

Published

by

Department of Agriculture

Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

2016

This report was compiled by the Progress Monitoring and Evaluation Unit of the

Department of Agriculture and printed at the Agriculture Publication Unit,

Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

All rights reserved. Except for quotations of short passages for purposes of criticism or review, no part of this publication may be

reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the Director General of Agriculture. Such permission however will not be

unreasonably withheld for using this publication for non-commercial purposes. The DOASL does not require any payment for

the non-commercial use of its published work and hopes that this copyright declaration will not preclude the bona fide use of its

research findings in agricultural research and development.

iii

Vision

Achieve excellence in agriculture for national prosperity.

Mission

Development and dissemination of improved agricultural

technology and providing related services to all stakeholders

with emphasis on farmers to achieve an equitable and

sustainable agricultural development to ensure food and

nutritional security for the nation.

iv

Board of Directors - 2016

Dr. R.R.A. Wijekoon - Director General of Agriculture

Mr. R.M. Nandasiri - Additional Director General (Development)

Dr. G.A.W. Wijesekara - Additional Director General (Research)

Ms. H.P.D.M. Sarathchandra - Additional Director General (Administration)

Dr. W.M.W. Weerakoon - Director (Field Crop Research & Development)

Dr. H.H.D. Fonseka - Director (Horticultural Crop Research & Development)

Dr. P.W. Alahakoon - Director (Fruit Research & Development Institute)

Dr. A.P. Bentota - Director (Rice Research & Development)

Dr. S.H.S.A. De Silva - Director (Natural Resources Management)

Dr. G.M.W. Chithral - Director (Seed Certification & Plant Protection)

Mr. D.J.L. Sunil Govinna - Director (Seed & Planting Material Development)

Mr. T.H.C.S. Perera - Director (Socio Economics & Planning)

Mr. R.S. Wijesekara - Director (Extension & Training)

Mr. W.A.G. Sisira Kumara - Director (Information & Communication)

Mr. Janaka Dharmakeerthi - Director (Administration)

Ms. R.A.D.T.N. Tennakoon - Director (Establishment)

Mr. M.H.M.A. Bandara - Chief Engineer

Mr. Parakrama Premarathna - Chief Accountant

v

Chief Advisor

R.M. Nandasiri

Editors

Dr. Priyantha Weerasinghe

Dr. Keerthi Hettiarachchi

Dr. R.S.K. Keerthisena

M.A.K. Munasinghe

P.C. Peiris

K.N.S. Ranatunga

Coordinators

P.C. Peiris

E.M.I.C.K. Werapitiya

Technical Assistance & Page Setting

E.M.I.C.K. Werapitiya

Cover Page Design

Audio Visual Centre

Department of Agriculture

vi

CONTENTS

Foreword ................................................................................................................................................ vii

Highlights - 2015 ................................................................................................................................... viii

Abbreviations & Acronyms ................................................................................................................... xix

1.1 Field Crop Research & Development Institute (FCRDI) - MahaIlluppallama ................................... 1

1.1.1 Grain Legume and Oild Crop Research & Development Centre (GLORDC) -

Angunakolapelessa ............................................................................................................................. 15

1.1.2 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Aralaganwila ................. 25

1.1.3 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Kilinochchi .................... 31

1.2 Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute (HORDI) - Gannoruwa .............................. 38

1.2.1 Food Research Unit (FRU) - Gannoruwa .................................................................................. 52

1.2.2 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Bandarawela .................. 56

1.2.3 Regional Agricultural Research & Development Centre (RARDC) - Makandura .................... 64

1.2.4 Agriculture Research & Development Centre (ARDC) - Sita Eliya .......................................... 75

1.2.5 Agriculture Research Station (ARS) - Telijjawila ..................................................................... 81

1.2.6 Agriculture Research Station (ARS) - Girandurukotte .............................................................. 85

1.3 Fruit Research & Development Institute (FRDI) - Horana .............................................................. 88

1.3.1 Fruit Crop Research and Development Station (FCRDS) - Gannoruwa .................................. 107

1.3.2 Plant Virus Indexing Centre (PVIC) – Homagama .................................................................. 115

1.4 Rice Research & Development Institute (RRDI) - Batalagoda ...................................................... 124

1.4.1 Regional Rice Research & Development Centre (RRRDC) – Bombuwala ............................. 150

1.5 Natural Resources Management Center (NRMC) - Peradeniya ..................................................... 158

2.1. Seed Certification & Plant Protection Centre (SCPPC) - Gannoruwa .......................................... 172

2.1.1 Seed Certification Service (SCS) - Gannoruwa ....................................................................... 177

2.1.2 Plant Protection Service (PPS) - Gannoruwa ........................................................................... 188

2.1.3 Office of the Registrar of Pesticides (ROP) - Peradeniya ........................................................ 194

2.1.4 Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC) - Gannoruwa ........................................................... 218

2.1.5 National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS) - Katunayake ....................................................... 228

2.2 Seed & Planting Material Development Centre (SPMDC) - Peradeniya ....................................... 240

2.3 Socio Economics & Planning Centre (SEPC) - Peradeniya ........................................................... 253

3.1. Extension & Training Centre (ETC) - Peradeniya ........................................................................ 260

3.2 Information & Communication Centre (ICC) - Peradeniya ........................................................... 296

4.1 Administration Division - Peradeniya ............................................................................................ 307

4.2 Engineering Division - Peradeniya ................................................................................................. 313

4.2.1 Farm Mechanization Research Centre (FMRC) - MahaIlluppallama ...................................... 318

4.3 Finance Division - Peradeniya ........................................................................................................ 322

4.4 Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit (PMEU) - Peradeniya ..................................................... 324

5. Weather Report ................................................................................................................................ 334

6. Publications & Presentations ............................................................................................................ 347

7. Senior Staff ....................................................................................................................................... 364

8. Technical Staff Qualifications .......................................................................................................... 385

9. Staff Position .................................................................................................................................... 386

vii

FOREWORD

With the challenges faced by the agricultural sector at local as well as global levels, with

respect to changes in climate, economy and trade, the Department of Agriculture has

successfully taken another step forward towards the vision to achieve excellence in

agriculture during the year 2015.

Being the major stakeholder responsible for development of agriculture in the country, the

Department has currently made the pathway towards achieving self-sufficiency in rice, maize

and mung bean. During 2015, 11 new crop varieties have been developed and released by the

Department of Agriculture in order to overcome the barriers faced by the conventional

varieties in improving productivity.

Risk of contamination of the environment through agrochemicals affecting the health of

humans is another challenge faced in increasing productivity of crops. Therefore few

chemicals were banned during the year 2015.

We are proud to inform that seed production farms of the Department of Agriculture have

continued to earn profit during last few years.

A healthy nation is the key for prosperity of a country. Promotion of use of organic fertilizer

to replace inorganic chemicals and use of integrated pest and disease control techniques were

continued during the year aiming production of chemical free agricultural produce for the

nation within a sustainable environment. In addition, use of local food is being promoted

through „Hela Bojun Alewi Piyasa‟ and sales outlets for local food being opened island wide.

Lack of human resources at middle level had hampered progress of extension and

infrastructure development activities. To fulfill the long felt requirement of technical staff,

491 Technological Assistants were recruited to the Department of Agriculture.

I appreciate the effects of all officers of the Department for their united endeavor in achieving

the success contained in this publication. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude to the editors

and the staff of the Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit for their immaculate effort to

complete this publication within the stipulated period.

viii

HIGHLIGHTS – 2015

New crop varieties released

Rice

At 311 – Ambalantota Nirogi

Low glycemic indexed, red „Basmathie‟ type rice variety maturing in three months.

Cooked rice has a pleasant aroma.

Possess a higher head grain percentage compared to other released „Basmathie‟ type rice

varieties.

Resistant to lodging and moderately resistant to rice leaf blast disease, brown plant

hopper and rice gall midge.

Average yield is about 5t/ha.

Groundnut

ANKG2 - Lanka Jumbo

Large seeded, short maturity duration (3½ months) variety

Weight of hundred seeds is 75-78 g.

Average yield is about 2.5 t/ha.

ix

Chili

MICH-HY-01

The first local hybrid Chilli variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.

Potential yield is 32 t/ha and average yield is more than 25 t/ha.

Moderately resistant to Chilli leaf curl complex.

Pod length is 10-13 cm and width is around 1.58 mm.

More suitable for green Chilli production but could also be used for dry Chilli production.

Capsicum

HCA-01 (Hybrid)

The first local hybrid Capsicum variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.

Average yield is 21 t/ha.

Pods are light green in colour with a shiny appearance and having a high pungency.

Average pod weight is around 37-41 g and pod length is around 12 cm.

x

Bitter gourd

HORDI M 15 – Niroga

The first local hybrid Bitter gourd variety recommended by the Department of

Agriculture.

Average yield is 15-20 t/ha and fruits are having a shiny appearance.

Average fruit weight is around 226 g and fruit length is around 26 cm.

Spine gourd (Thumba)

ANKTHF 1 - Chandu

The first local hybrid „Thumba‟ variety recommended by the Department of Agriculture.

Female plant is named as ANKTHF- 1 (Chandu) and male plants are named as

ANKTHM- 1 (Vishma).

Average yield is about 10-15 t/ha and first harvest could be obtained 36-40 days after

planting. A yield of 5-9 kg could be obtained from a single vine.

Average fruit weight is around 42 g and fruit length is around 7.7 cm.

Could be easily propagated through cuttings.

xi

Yard Long Bean

Gannoruwa Hybrid Mae

The first local hybrid yard long bean variety recommended by the Department of

Agriculture.

Average yield is 22-24 t/ha. Pod length is around 64 cm. Average pod weight is 30 g.

Mushroom

Makandura White

A locally selected new mushroom variety.

Produces bright white color mushrooms which can be stored for 3-4 days at room

temperature and 10-12 days in refrigerator.

Average weight of a single mushroom at harvesting stage is 135-150 g and 600-850 g of

yield could obtain from 1 kg of growth media.

xii

Durian

Gannoruwa Sweet

Average weight of a fruit is 2 – 4.5 kg.

Fruit can be splitted easily.

Yellowish orange, sweet flesh is thicker than in normal fruits (1.5 – 1.9 cm).

Grafted plants flower in 6 – 7 years and 20 – 25 No. of fruits can be harvested from a 10

year old tree.

Governor‟s plum (Uguressa)

Gannoruwa

Larger fruits with an average weight of 14 g.

Ripe fruits are purple in colour with a yellowish orange, sweet flesh.

Grafted plants flower in 3 – 4 years and a harvest of 25 – 30 kg can be obtained from a 7

year old tree.

No spines on trunk.

Ber (Masan)

Gannoruwa Masan 2 - Aralaganwila

Average weight of a fruit is 10 – 15 g.

Suitable for potting and can be grafted to local plants.

Easily grown in Dry as well as Wet Zones.

xiii

Varieties conditionally released

Popcorn

MI Popcorn

The first locally produced popcorn variety.

A yield of 2.2 t/ha could be obtained in 95 – 100 days.

Popping percentage is 96-97% and popping expansion volume is 22-25.5 cm3/g.

Longan (Mora)

Nirodha

Have a thicker flesh and pleasant aroma than local varieties.

Can be grafted to local varieties and also suitable for potting.

Grafted plants produce around 1800 fruits in after 3 – 4 years.

xiv

Ber (Masan) - Green big

Green big

Bear fruits larger (Average weight 60 – 85) than local varieties.

Tastes similar to apple or pears.

Can be easily grafted to local varieties and also suitable for potting.

Grafted plants produce 50 – 200 kg of fruits per year after 2 – 3 years of planting.

Bignay (Karawala kebilla)

Red bunch

Have improved qualities in taste and colour than local varieties.

Suitable for producing value added products.

A yield of 200 – 300 g could be obtained from a mature plant and also suitable for

potting.

Outcome of research

Twenty two exotic Chili hybrids were evaluated for yield, pest and disease tolerance/

resistance and hybrids with less pest and disease incidences were identified for commercial

cultivation.

Identified a new pest in Cucurbit cultivation as Cucurbit longicorn beetle (Apomecyna

saltator)

xv

Out of fourteen exotic Maize hybrids received from private sector, 07 hybrids with average yields

of 6 - 7 t/ha were given permission to import for general cultivation based on their performance

under the local conditions.

Sheath blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani is a serious disease in Maize cultivation.

Inserting sclerotia to the sheath was found as an effective, rapid and nondestructive varietal

screening technique for the sheath blight disease in Sri Lanka.

A study on the effect of in-situ application of Sun hemp as a green manure on growth and yield of

Maize revealed that chemical fertilizer (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) requirement of the

Maize crop could be reduced by 25 % by incorporation of Sun hemp plants 3 weeks after

establishment of the crop.

Anthracnose is a big constraint in Big onion cultivation in Sri Lanka during Maha season.

Fungicide Azoxystrobin 250g/l SC was found to be effective on controlling anthracnose of Big

onion.

A research on „Identification of non-conventional areas for Potato cultivation‟ revealed that some

localities in Kandy, Matale and Kegalle Districts and Latosol soils in Mullativu, Kilinochchi and

Mannar Districts are suitable for Potato cultivation. With this approach, about 500 ha of new lands

can be brought under Potato cultivation from non-conventional areas in the country.

Development Work

With the aim of improving infrastructure facilities at Schools of Agriculture, hostels, office,

libraries and academic complexes of Schools at Pelwehera, Vavuniya, Kundasale and Karapincha

have been constructed.

Academic complex, Office and Hostel - Pelwehera

xvi

Academic complex – Karapincha

Academic complex - Kundasale Agro well & Pump house - Vavuniya

A new Sales Centre was opened at Peradeniya to promote marketing of organic and processed

food, seed, planting material and local agricultural products. Trainings were provided for about

200 women of the seven „Hela Bojun Sales Centres opened at Batata, Kandy, Kundasle,

Battaramulla, Labuduwa, Anuradhapura and Pelwehera.

xvii

Other Activities

Fruit promotion week was held during 8th

– 12th

July 2015 to promote consumption of fruits to

fulfill daily requirements of vitamins & minerals.

Three villages selected from 03 districts are being developed as model seed production villages.

(Galenbindunuwewa in Anuradhapura District, Liyangastota in Hambantota District and

Tharawankotte/ Sinnakkarasi in Mannar District). Rain shelters were constructed in 2 ha of land

using the material imported from Korea under the project on „Seed multiplication and cropping

technology development of big onion varieties for Sri Lanka‟.

A total of 109 germplasm samples were collected through explorations during 2015. Hundred and

thirty three (133) new accessions and 129 multiplied accessions were conserved in the gene bank.

Total number of gene bank holdings at the end of year 2015 was 13,607.

Preparation of a national database on vegetable and fruit seed imports was continued in 2015. The

data base is useful for easy retrieval of vital information relevant to issued import permits and the

details of actual quantities of seeds that were imported through Seaports and Airports.

The draft regulations and schedules for the Plant Protection Act No. 35 of 1999 were completed in

both Sinhala and English languages after incorporating comments and suggestions from relevant

government institutions.

xviii

A new division was established at the National Plant Quarantine Service with the mandate of

carrying out activities stipulated by the International Standards of Phytosanitary measures and

resolving conflicts in accordance with the World Trade Organization/Sanitary and Phytosanitary

Measures (WTO/SPS) agreement and other international relations.

With the objective of strengthening national plant health system, 484 Agriculture Extension

officers were trained as Plant Doctors under the Permanent Crop Clinic Program (PCCP), a

collaborative programme with the Centre for Agricultural Bio Science International (CABI) in

United Kingdom.

Glyphosate, a weedicide was banned under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980

(Government Gazette Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated 23.10.2015) due to the popular claim of

causing chronic kidney disease prevailing in some parts of the country.

Two documentary TV programmes were telecast weekly. Govibimata Arunalu on Sundays at 6.30

p.m. and Mihikatha Dinuwo on Fridays at 6.15 p.m. on Rupavahini.

Developing and updating websites were continued; DOA website at new address

(www.doa.gov.lk), Wikigoviya website (www.goviya.lk), Rice Knowledge Bank in Sri Lanka,

Krushi Lanka Dwaraya and AFACI-ATIN Sri Lanka website.

Awards

Upon the implementation of productivity enhancement activities, the Department of Agriculture

secured the 2nd

place and Rice Research & Development Institute, Batalagoda received a Merit

award at national level of the inter Departmental section at the National Productivity Awards –

2014, held by the National Productivity Secretariat, Colombo.

Seed Certification & Plant Protection Service, Gannoruwa was awarded a Special commendation

at national level of the micro section at the National Productivity Awards – 2014, held by the

National Productivity Secretariat, Colombo.

Department of Agriculture and the Extension & Training Centre, Peradeniya were equally awarded

with a Merit certificate at the National Quality Circle Awards – 2014.

http://www.agridept.gov.lk/

http://www.goviya.lk/

xix

ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS

Ac - acre

ACA - Allium cepa accessions

ADA (E) - Assistant Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Economics)

ADA (D) - Assistant Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Development)

ADA (R) - Assistant Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Research)

ADA - Assistant Director of Agriculture

Addl. D. - Additional Director

AE - Agricultural Economist

AER - Agro Ecological Region

AFACI - Asian Food & Agriculture

Ag. - Agricultural

Agric. - Agricultural

AI - Agricultural Instructor

AMIE - Associate Member of the

Institution of Engineers

ANSOFT - Asian Network for Sustainable

Organic Farming Technology

AO - Agricultural Officer

ATIN - Agriculture Technology

Information Network in Asia

AVRDC - Asian Vegetable Research and

Development Centre

AWRN - ApiWawamu Rata Nagamu

B.A. - Bachelor of Arts

B.B.A. - Bachelor of Business

Administration

B.Sc. - Bachelor of Science

BA - Benzyladenine

BAP - 6-Benzylaminopurine

BL - Rice Blast

BLB - Bacterial Leaf Blight

bp - Base pair

BPH - Brown plant hopper

BRS - Basel, Rotterdam & Stockholm

Conventions

BSV - Banana Streak Virus

Bu - bushel

CABI - Commonwealth Agricultural

Bureau International

CARE - Cooperative Assistance and

Relief Everywhere

CARP - Council for Agricultural

Research Policy

CCAFS - Climate Change, Agriculture &

Food Security

CEC - Cation Exchange Capacity

CIP - International Potato Centre

CLS - Circosphora Leaf Spot

CMS - Cytoplasm Male Sterile

CNLD - Chilli Narrow Leaf Disorder

Cooperation Initiative

CRI - Coconut Research Institute

CRVT - Coordinated Rice Varietal

Testing

CS2 - Carbon Disulphide

CZP - Crop Zoning Project

DAS - Days After Sowing

DATC - District Agricultural Training

Centre

DD (D) - Deputy Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Development)

DD (R) - Deputy Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Research)

DD (R) - Deputy Director (Research)

DD - Deputy Director

DDA - Deputy Director of Agriculture

Dip. - Diploma

DL - Low Country Dry Zone

DMSO - Dimethyl sulfoxide

DOA - Department of Agriculture

DPD - Deputy Provincial Director

DRF - Dependable Rainfall

dS - deci Siemens

DUS - Distinctness, Uniformity and

Stability

xx

EMS - Ethylmethanesulfonate

ESCAP - Economic and Social

Commission for the Asia Pacific

EU - European Union

FAO - Food and Agricultural

Organization

FSV - Farmer Services Vote

FTF - Farmer Trust Fund

GA3 - Gibberellic Acid

GAP - Granary Area Programme

GC - Gas Chramatography

GM - Gall Midge

GNBV - Ground nut bud necrosis virus

GPS - Global Positioning System

HERP - High grade Eppawala Rock

Phosphate

Hq. - Headquarters

IAA - Indole-3-acetic acid

IBA - Indole-3-butyric acid

IC - In Charge

ICP-MS - Inductively coupled plasma mass

spectrometry

ICRISAT - International Crop Research

Institute for Semi Arid Tropics

IIRR - Indian Institute of Rice

Research

IITA - International Institute for

Tropical Agriculture

IL - Low Country Intermediate Zone

IM - Mid Country Intermediate Zone

INFORM - Information for Agricultural

Research Management

INGER - International Network for

Genetic Evaluation of Rice

IPM - Integrated Pest Management

IPO - Intellectual Property Office

IRFAON - International Rice Fine and

Aromatic grain Observation

Nursery

IRRI - International Rice Research

Institute

IRSSTN - International Rice Soil Stress

Tolerance Nursery

ISCAP - Implementation of Soil

Conservation Act Programme

ISPM - International Standards on

Phytosanitary Measures

ISTA - International Seed Testing

Association

ITI - Industrial Technology Institute

IU - Up Country Intermediate Zone

IW/ CPE - Irrigation Water/ Cumulative Pan

Evaporation

IWMI - International Water Management

Institute

JICA - Japan International Cooperation

Agency

KKS - KaryalaKaryaSahayaka

KOPIA - Korean Project on International

Agriculture

KVSN - Krushikarma Vyapthi Seva

Niladhari

L.L.B. - Bachelor of Laws

LCWZ - Low Country Wet Zone

LED - Light emitting diode

LOQ - Level of Quantification

LSVAT - Large Scale Varietal Adaptability

Trial

M.A. - Master of Arts

M.Ec. - Master of Economics

M.Sc. - Master of Science

MAI - Moisture Availability Index

mg - Milli gram

ml - Millilitre

mm - Milli meter

MPET - Medium density Poly Ethylene

Terephthalate

MRL - Maximum Regulatory Limit

MS medium - Murashige & Skoog medium

xxi

MS - Mass Spectrophotometry

msl - Mean sea level

mt – Metric ton

MYMV – Mung bean Yellow Mosaic Virus

MYT – Major Yield Trial

NAA - Naphthalene acetic Acid

NARP - National Agricultural Research

Project

NBPGR - National Bureau of Plant Genetic

Resources

NCB - Non Calcic Brown

NCRVT - National Coordinated Rice

Varietal Trial

NCVT - National Coordinated Varietal

Trial

NEAP - National Environmental Action

Plan

NIAS - National Institute of

Agrobiological Sciences

NPK - Nitrogen, Potassium and

Phosphorus

NVQ - National Vocational

Qualifications

OFC - Other Field Crops

PCCC - Permanent Crop Clinic

Committee

PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction

PD - Provincial Director

PD - Provincial Director

PDA - Provincial Director of

Agriculture

PECRODEP - Perennial Crop Development

Project

PET - Potential Evapotranspiration

PeTAC - Pesticide Technical Advisory

Committee

PGPR - Plant Growth Promoting

Rhizobacteria

PGR - Plant Genetic Resources

Ph.D. - Doctor of Philosophy

PHI - Pre harvest intervals

POP - Persistent Organic Pollutants

ppm - Parts per million

PTWG - Provincial Technical Working

Group

PYT - Preliminary Yield Trial

RA - Research Assistant

RAPD - Random Amplified

Polymorphism Detection

REAP - Regional Economic

Advancement Project

RGM - Rice Gall Midge

RNA - Ribonucleic Acid

RSC - Rooted Stem Cuttings

RSM - Rice Sheath Mite

RYP - Red Yellow Podzolic

SLANRMP - Sri Lanka Australia Natural

Resources Management Project

SL-GAP - Sri Lankan Good Agricultural

Practices

SLUSDA - Sri Lanka – United States

Development Agency

SMS - Subject Matter Specialist

SOA - School of Agriculture

SriLanKoRDA - Sri Lanka – Korea Rural

Development Administration

TOT - Training of Trainers

TSP - Triple Super Phosphate

VAT - Variety Adaptability Trial

VRC - Varietal Release Committee

WL - Low Country Wet Zone

WM - Mid Country Wet Zone

WMO - World Meteorological

Association

WU - Up Country Wet Zone

1

1.1 FIELD CROPS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE (FCRDI) - MAHAILLUPPALLAMA

Field Crops Research and Development

Institute (FCRDI), Mahailluppallama and its

satellite stations are responsible for developing

varieties and other associated technologies and

primary dissemination of the same to its stake

holders on Other Field Crops (OFC). Crops

identified as OFC in Sri Lanka are condiments

(Chilli and Onions), grain legumes (Mung

bean, Cowpea, Black gram), oil seeded crops

(Groundnut, Soy bean, Sesame and Sunflower)

and coarse grains (Maize, Finger millet,

Sorghum and other millets). In addition, the

institute is responsible for producing adequate

quantities of nuclear seeds of its mandated

crops. Further, FCRDI also caters to the

enhancement of the productivity of regionally

important rice and fruits and vegetables. In-situ

conservation of indigenous germplasm of Dry

Zone crops and utilizing them in effectively in

crop improvement programme and also

making suitable introductions of germplasm

are being done at FCRDI. To achieve all these

objectives FCRDI collaborates with national

and international research and development

institutes, universities and private sector

organizations.

FCRDI system comprises the main research

station at Mahailluppallama, Grain Legumes

and Oil Crops Research and Development

Center (GLORDC) at Angunakolapellessa,

Regional Agriculture Research and

Development Centers (RARDC) at

Aralaganwila and Kilinochchi, Agriculture

Research Station (ARS) at Thirunelvely and

Vavuniya.

BUDGET

Table 1.1.1: Annual budget - 2015

Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.) Expenditure (%)

Recurrent 12,052,623 11,630,749 96

Capital 28,178,966 16,023,653 57

Projects

Development of hybrid varieties of

Chilli, Maize and Onion

48,240,000

44,243,000

91

NARP

I. Mung bean 1,080,000 504,484 47

II. Paddy 999,000 670,312 67

III. Postgraduate research 585,000 451,249 77

KOPIA

I. Mung bean 3,130,000 423,661 14

II. Onion 10,000,000 3,662,515 37

2


Other field crops production

I. Pop corn 3,000,000 234,500 08

II. Hybrid chilli 6,000,000 2,097,822 35

Soil testing 50,000 40,000 80

Total 113,315,589 79,981,944 71

PROGRESS

CROP IMPROVEMENT

Condiments

Chilli

Chilli is one of the major condiments in Sri

Lanka. Major constraints associated with Chilli

cultivation is the susceptibility of biotic and

abiotic stresses. Present crop improvement

programme of Chilli is focused on the

development of high yielding hybrids (>25t/ha

of green Chilli) and open pollinated Chilli

varieties (>18 t/ha of green Chilli yield) having

resistance/ tolerance to biotic stresses (Fungal

diseases, viral diseases and pests) and abiotic

stresses (moisture stress).

Chilli hybrid variety development

programme

Locally developed one Chilli hybrid

having yield potential of 32.0 t/ ha (green

Chilli) was released as “MI Chilli Hybrid

1” for the general cultivation. The variety

is moderately resistance to the Chilli Leaf

Curl Complex and Cucumber Mosaic

Virus. Chilli from this variety can be used

for the dry Chilli production as well.

Sixty eight new crosses were done and

15g of F1 seeds from each cross were

produced. Thirty seven hybrids were

evaluated under field condition. Two

hybrids were identified as promising.

Sixty eight parent lines were evaluated

under the field condition to study the

genetic variability among inbred lines and

15g of seeds from each parent were

produced.

Parental lines/ inbred lines required for

Chilli hybrid breeding programme were

developed through generation

advancement and following progenies of

intra-specific Chilli hybrids were

advanced:

83 progenies (from F 7 to F 8)





Following progenies of inter-specific

Chilli hybrids were advanced.



Male sterile character was transferred to 3

promising parent lines/ inbred lines. Seeds

extracted after second back cross were used

to establish a crop and self-pollination was

carried out.

Twenty two exotic Chilli hybrids were

evaluated for yield, pest and disease

tolerance/ resistance. Six high yielding hot

pepper type (15 -20 t/ha) and Jalapino type

(6 t/ha) exotic Chilli hybrids with less pest

and disease incidences were identified for

commercial cultivation.

3

Chilli open pollinated varieties (OPV)

development programme

Twenty parental lines were maintained for

intra-specific hybridization of Chilli and

50g of seeds of each line were produced.

Ten parental lines were used for inter-

specific hybridization to get new genetic

materials and combinations required for

the breeding programme.

Thirty new intra-specific crosses (single,

double and three way crosses) and ten

inter-specific crosses were made by

emasculation and hand pollination. Seeds

were extracted for field evaluation and

generation advancement.

Generation advancement of progenies of

following intra-specific crosses were done

in 2015.

F1 generation - Twenty crosses with 100

progenies

F1 to F2 generation - Twelve crosses with

84 progenies

F2 to F3 generation - Twenty crosses with

200 progenies

F3 to F4 generation - Fourteen crosses with

112 progenies

F4 to F5 generation - Thirteen crosses with

130 progenies

F5 to F6 generation - Twelve crosses with

120 progenies

Following progenies of inter-specific

crosses were done in 2015.

F2 generation - Three crosses with 6

progenies

F3 generation - Four crosses with 16

progenies

F4 generation - Two crosses with 4

progenies

Selection was done based on the yield

potential, resistance/ tolerance characters to

major pests, diseases and quality

characteristics.

Following crosses and backcrosses were

made to transfer virus tolerance character

of „MI Waraniya 1‟ and „Waraniya

Purple‟ to the other recommended

varieties.

One cross and six back crosses (3BC2 and

3BC3) with „Waraniya 1‟

Four back crosses with „Waraniya Purple‟

A plant population of around 10,000-

15,000 plants of „Waraniya Green‟ were

maintained for selection, evaluation and

improvement of the variety, „Waraniya

Green‟. Plants with expected

morphological characters were selected

for population improvement.

Landraces are variable plant populations

adapted to local agro climatic conditions.

They are genetically diverse and represent

important sources of genetic diversity.

Therefore, maintenance and evaluation of

the local Chilli landraces were conducted

for population improvement using around

10,000 - 15,000 plants of the land races,

Jaffna Selection and Hene miris.

Genetic resources are the most valuable

and essential basic raw material to meet

the present and future needs for genetic

improvement of any crop.

Characterization of germplasm is essential

to conduct a proper breeding program.

Therefore, 38 available Capsicum

germplasm were used for morphological

characterization and evaluation.

4

Onion

Onion breeding programme was focused at

developing high yielding short duration

varieties (35 t/ha) with longer storability

(losses < 25 % in 4 month storage), resistance

or tolerance to major pests and diseases.

Agronomy and plant protection research

programmes on Onion were carried out to

generate appropriate onion crop management

practices.

Experiment on yield and other beneficial

agronomic traits of 14 onion lines with

using varieties, Dambulla selection and

MIBO 1 as the controls showed that the

yields of 3 lines were significantly higher

than that of the controls. It confirmed the

yields obtained during Yala 2014.

NCVTs were conducted to test the

adaptability of seed setting of three cluster

onion lines under different agro climatic

conditions. MIClO 09-01 showed better

performances over the rest of the tested

lines.

Coarse Grains

Maize

Maize breeding programme was set to develop

Maize hybrid varieties having a yield of 8 t/ha

under favorable conditions and also to develop

Maize hybrids and parental inbred lines for

moisture stressed conditions.

Two selected Maize hybrids received from

CIMMYT were evaluated in VAT at

farmer‟s fields. These hybrids recorded

the yields from 6 t/ha to 7 t/ha. Hybrid

“CML451/CLO2450” was selected for

large scale demonstration in farmers'

fields.

NCVT trials were conducted for five

selected Maize hybrids. Two hybrids

showed comparable yields with the

commercial check hybrid.

Drought resistant hybrid Maize screening

experiment was conducted with 86 new

crosses received from CIMMYT, India.

The crosses were evaluated under

moisture stressed conditions at research

fields. Ten hybrids having high yields (5 -

5.5 t/ha) were selected. These selected

hybrids will be evaluated in large scale

VAT trials.

Twenty new single crossed Maize hybrids

developed by CIMMYT and inbred lines

were evaluated. Four crosses showed

comparable yields (5 - 6 t/ha) with the

check hybrids.

Thirty two new test-crossed local Maize

hybrids and 15 exotic inbred lines having

good combining ability were identified.

These lines will be used to develop new

Maize hybrids.

Fourteen exotic Maize hybrids received

from the private sector were evaluated.

Permission was granted to import hybrids,

SAPA 145, DK 6919, P 4472, P 4554,

NMH 589, NMH 777 and NMH 1603

showing an average yields of 6 - 7 t/ha for

general cultivation.

Finger millet

The objectives of the Finger millet breeding

programme are to develop short age (75-85

days) and medium age (100-110 days) Finger

millet varieties having a target yield of 3.5

t/ha.

Three promising Finger millet accessions

were evaluated in NCVT trials. Evaluated

5

accessions showed average grain yields of

3.0-3.75 t/ha.

Eight Finger millet accessions received

from ICRISAT, India were evaluated with

two recommended varieties in Preliminary

Yield Trials (PYTs). Those accessions

showed average grain yields of 2.5-3 t/ha.

Six promising Finger millet lines were

selected based on their morphological

characteristics from a mixed population.

Yield trials will be conducted.

One Finger millet cross was successfully

made and it is in the process of selection.

Sorghum

Four Sorghum accessions were evaluated

in NCVT trials. These accessions showed

average grain yields of around 3.5- 4.0

t/ha. Two selected Sorghum accessions

will be evaluated in VAT trials.

Foxtail millet

Six promising Foxtail millet accessions;

were tested in NCVT trials. Evaluated

accessions showed average grain yields of

around 2.5- 3.0 t/ha. These will be used in

future breeding programmes.

Popcorn

The first locally produced popcorn variety,

MI popcorn giving an average grain yield

of 2.2 t/ha was conditionally released for

the cultivation.

Back cross breeding programme of

popcorn was commenced with the

objective of development of a high

yielding popcorn population.

Twelve popcorn hybrids were developed

using available inbred lines. They will be

evaluated for desired characters.

Proso millet

Ten Proso millet accessions were

evaluated in PYTs. These accessions

showed an average grain yields of around

2.0 - 2.5 mt/ha. They will be used in the

breeding programmes.

Grain Legumes

Mung bean

The objectives of the Mung bean breeding

programme are to develop high yielding (> 2.5

t/ha), pest and disease resistant/ tolerant

varieties having 60 - 80 days duration.

Synchronized maturity is another aspect that is

highlighted in the present programme.

Two high yielding (about 2.5 t/ha) lines

(MIMB 938 & MIMB 936) were

evaluated in VAT. Seed samples of the

line MIMB 938 was submitted for DUS

test.

Twenty nine Mung bean F1 populations

were obtained from the crosses made in

2015.

Twenty seven F2 populations, twenty two

F3 populations and twenty four F4

populations were established in the fields

as bulk populations for generation

advancement.

One thousand four hundred sixty five F5

progenies of twenty six crosses were

established in the field for generation

advancement.

Eight promising lines having potential

yields of about 2 t/ha were evaluated in

6

PYT with the check varieties, MI 6 and

Ari. Lines, MIMB-14-156 and MIMB -

14-254 were selected for NCVT.

Cowpea

Objective of the cowpea breeding programme

is to develop the varieties having yields of over

3.0 t/ha under irrigated and 2.0 t/ha under rain

fed conditions.

A promising cowpea line, MICP 499 was

tested in VATT

Three and two progenies from F6 and F5

generations were established in the field.

Ten cowpea F1 populations were crossed.

Nineteen F1, five F2 and four F4

populations were and established in the

fields as bulk populations for generation

advancement.

Nineteen accessions received from the

Plant Genetic Resource Centre (PGRC)

were evaluated. Two lines had maroon

colored, medium sized seeds. Four lines

showed early maturity (65 days). Ten lines

were selected for the PYTs.

Six promising lines were evaluated in the

PYTs with two check varieties MICP1 and

Waruni. A promising line with white

colored seed coat showing a high yield

(1.8 t/ha) was identified. Experiment is in

progress.

Black gram

The objectives of the black gram breeding

programme are to develop high yielding (> 2.5

t/ha), pest and disease resistant/ tolerant

varieties of 60 - 80 days of duration.

Seven F1 populations, 11 F2 populations,

08 F3 populations and 07 F4 populations

were established to continue the

evaluation and selection. 186 F5 progenies

of 23 crosses were established in the field

for generation advancement.

Oil Seed Crops

Soy bean

Objective of the Soybean breeding programme

is to develop the varieties having yield of over

5.0 t/ha under irrigated and 3.0 t/ha under rain

fed conditions.

Twenty Soy bean F1 populations, 03 F3

populations and 41 F2 populations were

established in the field as bulk populations

for the generation advancement.

Five grain Soybean germplasm received

from the AVRDC were evaluated in PYTs

with Pb 1 and MISB 1. Four lines (V

1060635, AVSB 8001, AVSB 0102 and

AVSB 9301) were selected for the NCVT.

Seventy seven Soybean germplasm

received from Michigan State University

were evaluated with the check varieties

MISB 01 and Pb 01.25 lines were selected

for the PYT.

Twenty two lines selected from farmer

fields were evaluated with the check

varieties MISB 01 and Pb 01. Eleven lines

showed higher yield per plant compared to

Pb 01 were selected for the PYT.

In a mutation breeding programme seeds

of the variety Pb 01 were irradiated under

5 treatments and planted in the field (M1

generation). Harvested seeds were planted

in the field as M2 generation. The plants

with better characters compared to Pb 01

will be selected for the establishment of

the M3 generation.

7

Vegetables

Okra

The objective of the Okra breeding programme

is to develop new Okra varieties having high

yielding ability (> 15 mt/ha), Yellow Vein

Mosaic Virus YVMV resistant/ tolerant and

desirable fruit characters.

Six F3 generations of Okra were

established in the field for generation

advancement.

Three F4 generations of Okra inbred lines

were evaluated for virus resistance and

advanced to F4 generation.

Brinjal

One promising Brinjal line was selected

from farmers' fields showing tolerance to

Brinjal pod borer. It will be tested in PYT.

Fruits

The following grapes varieties were

maintained: Khandara, Exotic, Niagara,

Concord, French MI, Muscat MI, Israel

Blue, A variety from Bangladesh, five

new wine varieties namely Carignao,

Babera, Merlot, Alicante, Bouschet Syrah

from Italy and Bouschet Syrah from

Portugal and a seedless variety Sonaka

from India were included in to the

germplasm collection.

Three table varieties of grapes brought

from Korea (Red, Green and Dark Blue in

color) were raised in the nursery and ready

to be planted in the field.

Other Crops

Maintained the Dry Zone Field Gene Bank

to conserve genetic resources of important

Dry Zone crop species. Two hundred and

forty plants of sixty species were

established and maintained.

AGRONOMY

A study was conducted to test the impact

of air temperature at the early and the late

flowering on canopy temperature, spikelet

temperature and pollen fertility of four

rice varieties. Results showed that the

canopy temperature and spikelet

temperature is higher in late flowering

varieties. Pollen fertility was affected by

temperature more than 34oC in late

flowering varieties.

A field experiment was conducted to test

the impact of moisture stress at flowering

period on canopy temperature, pollen and

spikelet fertility. Canopy temperature

increased with moisture stress.

Consequently the pollen and the spikelet

fertility were affected. This study will be

repeated to confirm the results.

Impact of soil moisture depletion on

spikelet temperature, pollen fertility and

spikelet fertility of nine rice lines were

tested. The pollen fertility and the spikelet

fertility decreased with the decreasing soil

moisture levels. The study will be

repeated in the forthcoming season.

Sixteen Mung bean and fifteen Cowpea

lines were screened for excess soil

moisture conditions. Cowpea lines number

8611, 8750 and the Mung bean line

MIMB 910 recorded more than 86 % plant

survival rates under ten days flooding. The

study will be repeated.

A study was initiated to screen Mung

bean, Chilli and Maize genotypes as

8

affected by low soil moisture regimes in

the dry season. Three different soil

moisture regimes were tested based on the

depletion levels. Two Mung bean and

Maize lines and the Chilli variety

„Galkiriyagama selection‟ performed

better compared to the other tested lines

under low moisture conditions. The study

will be repeated.

A study was initiated to identify the

suitability of wild plants to be used as

grape vine training structures in 2011. It

was observed that branch strength of wild

plants were not sufficient to bear the

weight of the canopy of the vines.

Therefore, all the vines were back pruned

leaving 45 cm main stem from the ground

level. Only two new shoots were allowed

to grow on the stem of each and every

wild plant. The experiment is in progress.

CROP PROTECTION

Pathology

An experiment was conducted to

identifying a nondestructive, accurate and

rapid screening technique for sheath blight

in Maize. Four inoculation methods,

namely inserting sclerotia into sheath,

inserting culture grown on paddy straw,

inserting culture grown on sorghum grain

and floating leaf disk method were tested.

Inserting sclerotia to sheath was

significantly superior to the other methods

tested and can be adopted as a rapid

varietal screening technique for screening

Maize for sheath blight disease.

Chilli Leaf Curl Virus (CLCV) is one of

the major problems in Chilli cultivation in

Sri Lanka causing more than 75 % yield

loss if not controlled properly. A study

was initiated to identify resistant Chilli

parent lines for CLCV. Twelve parental

lines were tested; seven were moderately

susceptible, one was moderately resistant

and four were resistant for CLCV.

Five open pollinated Chilli varieties were

tested for CLCV. „Waraniya green‟ was

moderately resistant for CLCV while

Jaffna selection, „Hene miris‟, MI 2 and

MI green showed moderately susceptible

reactions. Seven promising local Chilli

hybrids were tested for CLCV in Maha

2014/15. Out of seven local hybrids

tested; one germplasm was highly

susceptible, four were susceptible and two

were moderately susceptible for CLCV.

Forty Mung bean germplasm were

screened for the Mung Bean Yellow

Mosaic Virus (MYMV), Cercospora Leaf

Spot (CLS) and powdery mildew diseases.

Out of fourty germplasm tested; four were

highly susceptible, seven were susceptible,

eight were moderately susceptible, nine

were moderately resistant and the rest was

resistant for the MYMV. Eighteen were

highly susceptible, nineteen were

susceptible and one was moderately

susceptible for powdery mildew disease.

Six germplasm were highly susceptible,

seventeen were susceptible and the rest

was moderately susceptible for CLS.

Twenty seven Black gram germplasm were

screened for the powdery mildew and

YMV diseases. Nineteen germplasm were

highly susceptible and 6 were susceptible

for the powdery mildew. Eleven

germplasm were moderately resistant and

fourteen were resistant for the YMV.

9

Twelve Finger millet accessions were

tested for Finger millet blast disease with

two check varieties „Oshada‟ and

„Rawana‟. Two accessions were highly

susceptible, seven were susceptible, two

were moderately susceptible and one was

moderately resistant for the finger millet

blast disease.

Anthracnose is a big problem in Big onion

cultivation in Sri Lanka in rainy seasons.

Fungicide screening for anthracnose of big

onion was conducted. Tested fungicide

(Azoxysrobin 250 g/l SC) was effective

for controlling anthracnose of big onion.

The experiment will be repeated to

confirm the results.

Entomology

Four local Chilli hybrids were evaluated

for pest damages along with exotic hybrid

„Wijaya‟ under unsprayed conditions.

Severity of thrips damage was low in all

the tested hybrids. However, virus

incidence was high in exotic hybrid

variety „Wijaya‟ (50 %) compared to that

of the local Chilli hybrids (26-31 %).

Forty (40) exotic Chilli hybrids were

evaluated along with local Chilli hybrid

MI Chilli Hybrid 1 and Galkiriyagama

selection for pest damages under sprayed

condition. Severity of thrips damage was

low (below 10 %) in all the tested Chilli

hybrids. However, virus incidence was

very high in all the exotic hybrids

compared to the local Chilli hybrid (4 %).

Four plant powders were tested along with

Diazinon to reduce the stem borer damage

in Maize. Stem borer damage was low in

Ocimum, Neem and Lantana powder

applied plots compared to the control

(unsprayed) treatment. Lowest stem borer

damage was observed in Diazinon treated

plots.

Thirty five exotic Maize hybrids were

evaluated along with the local Maize

hybrid for pest damages under unsprayed

conditions. All the tested hybrids were

damaged by stem borer. Aphid damage

was not observed in the seasons.

Forty Mung bean lines were evaluated for

pest damages along with the local

recommended varieties Ari and MI 6. All

tested lines were damaged by pod borer

(below 28 %). Aphid and pod sucking bug

damages were very low.

Four insecticides were tested along with

the recommended insecticide to control

thrips in onion. Severity of thrips damage

was low in sulfoxafloor and pymetroxine

applied plots compared to that of the

control (unsprayed) treatment. Experiment

is in progress.

Weed Management

Different herbicides were tested to

evaluate the weed controlling ability and

phytotoxicity on Maize crop. Acetochlor

84 %, Oxyflorfen 480 g/l SC, Clomazone

60 g/l and Metribuzine 233 g/l CS were

comparable with the recommended

herbicide Topramazone. However,

Rimsulfuron 25 % showed phytotoxicity.

SOIL FERTILITY

Experiments were conducted to determine

use of Leaf Colour Chart (LCC) in N

application. Results showed the value of

4.5 could be used as the threshold LCC

value for Maize at all growth stages.

10

A field experiment was conducted at Field

Crops Research and Development

Institute, Mahailluppallama to study the

effect of biofilm bio fertilizer produced by

the Institute of Fundamental Studies (IFS),

Kandy on growth and yield of Maize.

Results showed that the application of

biofilm did not have any effect on growth

and yield of Maize.

Organic matter level of soil is very

important for maintaining the soil health.

Hence, an experiment was conducted to

study the effect of in-situ application of

sun hemp as a green manure on growth

and yield of Maize. Incorporation of sun

hemp plants at 3 weeks after the

establishment of the Maize crop reduced

the chemical fertilizer (Nitrogen,

Phosphorus and Potassium) requirement

of the Maize crop by 25 %.

WATER MANAGEMENT

Alley cropping or hedgerow intercropping

is an agro forestry practice in which

perennial, preferably leguminous trees or

shrubs are grown in alleys with annual

cash crops. A study was conducted to

study the productivity of Chilli and Mung

bean under modified alley cropping and

rain fed system. Gliricidia (Gliricidia

sepium) was used as the alley hedge rows.

Total rain fed system failed in both crops

even under alleys. However, presence of

alleys helped to improve the productivity

of Mung bean under supplementary

irrigation. Addition of lopping was

beneficial under alleys compared to open

field. However, presence of alleys was not

productive for Chilli even with irrigation

possibly due to shading. Experiment is in

progress.

Soil salinity is traditionally measured on

the basis of the electrical conductivity of

the saturation extract of the soil (ECe).

Proximal sensing is an evolving

technology to quantify soil parameters in

quick, reliable and cost effective manner.

A study was conducted to assess the

potential of proximal sensing of soil

apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) for

spatial characterization of salinity of soils

in a rice - other field crops (OFCs)

cropping system. The Dualem - 1

proximal soil sensor was used to measure

the ECa. The study showed a strong

potential of the use of proximal sensing

for spatial prediction of salinity in Low

Humic Glay soils (Typic Endoaqualfs) in

rice - other field crops cropping system.

The wider gap between the potential

realizable yield and the average yield is

one of the significant feature in most of

the cultivated other field crops in Sri

Lanka.

A study was conducted wit to develop the

best agronomic package. Hence a series

of experiments initiated with Chilli, onion

and Mung bean based on micro irrigation

systems. Mulching with paddy straw,

amendment of organic manure, split

application of fertilizer were applied as

packages under the drip and sprinkler

irrigation systems. Fertigation was also

practiced. Studies showed that the

combinations or the packages can be used

to increase the productivity of Big onion

(> 40 t/ ha) and Chilli (green chilli yields

of hybrids > 35 t/ ha) under the micro

irrigation systems while reducing the

11

irrigation water consumption by around 50

% compared to the surface irrigation.

Experiment is in progress.

BIOTECHNOLOGY

An experiment was conducted to study the

resistance/ tolerance of Chilli accessions

to three Chilli anthracnose casing strains.

Results revealed that Capsicum annuum

accessions; Hot beauty, Jaffna selection

and Arunalu were susceptible to

anthracnose causing strain Colletotrichum

gloeosporioides whereas, MI Hot was

moderately resistant. Further studies are in

progress.

Synthesis of primers to amplify the

selected sequence from the virus genome

was done. Amplification of the siRNA

generating sequence was carried out.

Testing of suitable tissue culture protocols

to regenerate Chilli plants for

transformation is being carried out.

Almost all the cultivating Chilli varieties

in Sri Lanka are found to be susceptible to

the Chilli Leaf Curl Disease (CLCD). A

study performed on CLCD revealed the

presence of Chilli leaf curl virus is in

association with four different symptom

groups. Also the virus was observed on

nine weeds namely, „Pita sudu pala‟

(Boerhavia diffusa), „Gandapana‟

(Lantana camara)), „Maduruthala‟

(Ocimum tenuiflorum),‟Wathupalu‟;

(Mikania micrantha), „Balu naguta‟

(Stachytarpheta indica), „Wal aba‟

(Cleome viscosa) Wal rubber (Euphorbia

heterophylla), ‘Wal koththamalli‟

(Scoparia dulcis) and „Pethi thora‟

(Cassia tora) The above nine weeds can

be considered as the hosts of Chilli leaf

curl virus.

A study was carried out to develop a

methodology to overcome post

fertilization barriers using embryo rescue

techniques in order to transfer the

important traits from Capsicum chinense

and Capsicum frutescence to Capsicum

annuum. The medium MS3- with 0.5 mg/l

GA3 + 0.05 mg/l NAA + 500 mg/l Yeast

extract + 500 mg/l Casein hydrolysate was

selected as the best medium for the

purpose.

An experiment was conducted to assess

influence of cold stress on embryo

germination and plant recovery

percentage. MS3 was selected as the

culture medium. The embryo germination

percentage was better (38 %) under cold

condition (10 - 12 °C / 7 days) than none

cold condition (20 %) with 0.5 mg/l GA3

+ 0.05 mg/l NAA + 500 mg/l Yeast

extract + Casein hydrolysate. The embryo

rescue technique developed in this study

can be used for the chilli crop

improvement procedures through inter

specific hybridization.

Incorporation of the Opaque -2- gene into

non Quality Protein Maize (nQPM) lines

is desired to convert nQPM lines/ varieties

to develop QPM varieties. Molecular

markers could be used to identify the

proper nQPM lines/ varieties. Populations

of selected two lines (CML 20/193,

164/CML 20) were advanced to BC2F2.

QPM incorporated 30 lines were

identified. Cross combination of

164/CML 20 were back crossed with

CML 20 to form BC3F1. The experiment is

in progress.

12

A programme was initiated to develop a

micro propagation technique for important

grape varieties through seed/ shoot

culture. The specific medium C2D with

0.5 mg /l BAP was identified as the

suitable culture initiation medium and the

C2D medium with 5µM BAP and GA3

0.2 mg/l was identified as the suitable

shoot multiplication medium.

SEED PRODUCTION

Breeder and Certified/ Commercial

Seed Production

Following quantities of breeder and certified/

commercial seeds were produced and supplied

to SPMDC and other relevant organizations

(Table 1.1.2).

Table 1.1.2: Quantities of breeder and certified/ commercial seeds produced during 2015

Crop Variety Breeder seed

production (kg)

Certified/ commercial

seed production (kg)

Maize

Ruwan 40.0 -

Bhadra 40.0 -

CML 161 142.0 -

CML 194 202.0 -

Finger millet Rawana 37.0 -

Oshada 28.0 -

Popcorn 400

Chilli Galkiriyagama selection 0.3 -

KA 2 7 -

Mung bean

Ari 25.0 0.0

MI 5 60.0 0.0

MI 6 40.0 0.0

Big onion Dambulla Selection 7.8 (true seeds) 0.0

Black gram MI 1 48.0 -

Soy bean Pb 01 50.0 0.0

MISB 01 50.0 0.0

Cowpea

Dhawala 15.0 0.0

MICP 01 10.0 0.0

MI 35 10.0 0.0

Waruni 15.0 0.0

Bombay 10.0 0.0

Drumstick Dwarf variety 0.0 7.0

13

TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION

FCRDI scientists participated in various

programmes as resource personnel;

o Over 130 training programmes were

conducted on OFC production for

officers, farmers and for school,

university and technical college

students with a total number of

participants over 4500.

o Over 100 field visits with extension

staff

Technical advices were provided for over

2200 clients who visited the institute and

on the telephone.

About 800 of leaflets on technical

information and 03 CD‟s of Chilli

cultivation were distributed.

About 20,000 potted plants of Chilli,

Capsicum, Tomato and Brinjal were

produced and issued under “Awaraya

Ahawarai” programme.

About 310 mango and grapes plants issued

from the research nursery.

Thirty nine soil samples were tested and

recommendation provided.

Planting materials issued free for farmers

and other institutes.

Seed material: 55 kg (Chilli, Big onion,

Mung bean, Black gram, Maize, Sorghum,

Cowpea, Soy bean, Finger millet, Ground

nut, Sunflower, Meneri, Foxtail millet,

Drumstick).

Trainings

Four undergraduate students completed

the final year research project at the

institute.

In plant trainings:

Two Air force officers completed their 1

½ months in plant training at the institute.

Further, 01 Mahaweli Development

Authority officer, 5 National Youth Service

Council students, 04 School of Agriculture

students, 09 Technical College students,

01 Animal Husbandry School student and

01 student from District Training Centre-

Galpalama completed 06 months in plant

training at the institute.

TV/ Radio Programmes

Three radio programmes on OFC

cultivation.

A symposium was organized on strategies

for rural agriculture development and

onion seed production in Sri Lanka and

Korea on 07th

August, 2015. Over 200 Sri

Lankan and Korean agriculturists

participated at the symposium.

DEVELOPMENT

Upgrading of existing laboratories and

plant houses for smooth functioning of

research activities

A solar panel system consisted of 2 units

with 20 kW and 15 kW was established to

generate electricity and supply to the

National Electricity Grid to save the cost

for the electricity bill of laboratories.

Materials purchased for the construction

of 04 rain shelter for conducting research

under sheltered condition from rains.

Strengthened irrigation facilities by

rehabilitating/ upgrading the existing

surface irrigation systems and introducing

micro irrigation systems.

Acquired field machinery for appropriate

mechanization of field activities.

14

Acquired laboratory equipment for smooth

functioning of research activities.

Upgraded the surrounded fencing systems

KOPIA project on 'Seed multiplication

and cropping technology development of

Big onion varieties for Sri Lanka' was

initiated. Three villages were selected to

develop as onion seed production model

villages in three different districts with the

help of agriculture extension officers.

Those villages were Galenbindunuwewa

in Anuradhapura, Liyangastota in

Hambantota and Tharawankotte/

Sinnakkarasi in Mannar. Rain shelters

were constructed in 2 ha of lands in the

farmers' fields in the three villages using

rain shelter materials imported from

Korea.

PLAN FOR 2016

Research

Crop improvement and variety

development of other field crops.

Development of technologies to control

pests and diseases in other field crops.

Effective utilization of biotechnology tools

in crop improvement.

Development of soil management

technologies for other field crops.

Development of techniques to enhance the

water productivity in the Dry Zone.

Conducting studies on climate change on

productivity of other field crops.

Development and identification of fitting

vegetable and fruit crops/ varieties for the

Dry Zone.

Development

Production of breeder seeds of the

recommended other field crop varieties.

Dissemination of agriculture technology to

stakeholders.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Director 01

Deputy Director 01

Assistant Director of Agriculture

(Agric. Research) 22


(Agric. Development) 01


(Agric. Economics) 01

Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 02

Agriculture Instructor 05

Research Assistant 17

Public Management Assistant 16

Technological Assistant 04

Driver 07

Tractor Operator 03

Store man 02

Lorry Cleaner 01

Mechanist 03

Technician 01

Research Sub Assistant 10

Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01

Office Employee 01

Watcher 28

Labourer (Permanent) 278

Labourer (Contract) 21

Total 426

15

1.1.1 GRAIN LEGUME AND OIL CROP RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (GLORDC) –

ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA

Grain Legumes and Oil Crops Research

and Development Centre is the main

agriculture research centre located in

Southern Dry Zone. It mainly focuses on

the research and development activities of

grain legumes, oil crops, regionally

important vegetable and fruit crops,

farming systems and transfer of technology

to enhance agricultural productivity in the

country along with its satellite station at

Weerawila located in DL5 agro ecological

region. All the research programmes are

formulated to fulfill both national and

regional research needs in the thematic

areas of crop improvement, agronomy,

plant protection, water management and

soil science.

In addition, the Centre provides breeder

seeds and basic planting materials of

released varieties, recommendations on site

specific fertilizer application and involve in

dissemination of technical information to

field officers, farmers and other interested

people.

BUDGET

Table 1.1.1.1: Annual budget – 2015

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 7,184,080 6,821,462 95

Capital 7,628,000 7,579,758 99

Projects

Development of medium duration, high yielding

large seeded groundnut varieties 252,000 251,250 100

Improvement of cowpea varieties for drought

tolerance and moisture stress 385,000 381,725 99

Development of a high yielding, short age Mung

bean variety suitable for catch cropping under

paddy fields

385,000 376,520 98

Detection and management of virus like diseases

in cucurbits, legume and Chilli in the Southern

Dry Zone

334,000 231,881 69

Determination of critical crop – weed competitive

period and the effect of weeds on yield of

Groundnut

60,000 57,774 96

Post graduate research 339,000 331,225 98

16

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Collection, establishment and evaluation of

Wood apple germplasm from Dry and

Intermediate Zones

1,594,000 1,424.091 89

Fruit production village program - Pineapple 300,000 263,390 88

Citrus diversity collection and evaluation 1,000,000 949,141 95

100 million project 11,390,000 10,292,588 90

Sesame project 772,000 349,930 45

Soy bean project 100,000 40,000 40

Groundnut project 50,000 49,970 100

Compost project 200,000 195,126 98

Total 31,973,080 28,173,164 93

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

AGRONOMY

Effect of inoculation of Mung bean

and Groundnut for succeeding Maize

crop under Legume-Maize

intercropping system was studied.

Although there was no effect of

inoculation on yield of legumes in sole

crop treatments, maize crop gave a

better yield with inoculated legumes.

Conducted a trial to evaluate the effect

of Abscisic acid on drought stress of

Groundnut. All the calibrations were

made and study is progressing.

Drought screening trial of CYMMIT

maize lines was conducted. Fifteen

(15) out of 90 lines were identified for

further studies.

Studies were carried out to develop an

agronomic package to enhance the

yield of Finger millet. In this study it

was found that Finger millet yield can

be increased by 26-40% with row

seeding. Transplanting increase the

yield over 60% compared to

broadcasting.

National Coordinated Variety

Testing (NCVT)

NCVT trials were conducted on Cowpea,

Maize, Finger millet, Foxtail millet,

Sesame, Soy bean, hybrid Chilli and the

data collected were forwarded to respective

NCVT coordinators.

Variety Adaptibility Testing (VAT)

Conducted VAT trials of Groundnut, Mung

bean, Cowpea, Mustard and hybrid Maize

in Hambantota District. Results were

forwarded to respective VATT

coordinators.

17

PLANT BREEDING (CROP

IMPROVEMENT)

Oil Crops

Ground nut

Development of high yielding, medium

duration, large seeded groundnut

varieties

One large seeded Groundnut variety

(ICGV 05200) with 3.5 month maturity

has been released for general cultivation.

This variety is capable of producing 3.0 –

3.5 t/ha and showed moderate resistance

to thrips and leaf eating caterpillars.

Three promising large seeded lines

(ANKGLS 02, ANKGLS 03, and

ANKGLS 07) were nominated to national

coordinated variety testing trials.

F5 generation of 10 crosses were

advanced.

Development of high yielding, short

duration, small seeded groundnut

varieties

Five lines (ICGV 3089, ICGV 3090,

ICGV 3777, ICGV 3158 and ICGV 3098

were advanced to major yield trials.

One promising Groundnut line (ANKGLS

06) was nominated to national coordinated

variety testing trials.

Six lines (ICGV 4148, ICGV 3027, ICGV

2742, ICGV 3487, ICGV 3188 and

2014/1/4) were advanced in to major yield

trials.

Sesame

Six promising high yielding sesame lines

were evaluated in yield trials and 3 lines

were selected major yield trials.

Four white seeded and four black seeded

lines were evaluated under NCVT

programme.

Individual plant selection of variety MI 3

purification programme was conducted

and 150 individuals were selected.

Mustard

One promising variety (C-241) was

submitted to variety releasing committee -

2015.

Soybean

Two lines (AC 2133, AC 2514) are being

tested in NCVT.

Seven lines were advanced in to MYT.

Grain Legumes

Mung bean

Evaluated six Mung bean lines in PYT for

yield, pest and disease tolerance and 4

lines were selected for MYT.

Hybridization and F1to F6 generation

advancement were carried out.

Four promising lines were evaluated in

MYT.

Two promising lines were nominated for

NCVT.

Cowpea

CP220 & CP128 Cowpea lines were

identified as potential drought tolerant

accessions from MYT for NCVT.

CP 32, CP 158 cowpea lines were tested

for VATT.

Three Cowpea lines (ANKCH 1,2,3)

were tested in NCVT and ANKCH 1 was

identified as a high yielding Cowpea lines

and nominated for VATT.

18

Conducting of PYT of 6 medium duration

lines and 8 short duration lines. All the

lines were identified for MYT.

Vegetables

Spine gourd

Two Spine gourd (Thumba) Ank TH 1

(Chandu) and Ank TH 2 (Vishma)

varieties were released for general

cultivation. Basic planting material of

those two hybrids were produced and

provided to government farm and farmers

for multiplication.

Ela batu

Selected five promising lines with

desirable fruit qualities for further

improvement.

Okra

Selected two promising lines with virus

tolerance and nominated for NCVT.

„Ruhunu miris‟

Produced 5kg of seeds for farmers who

are growing the crop.

Big Onion

Collection and evaluation of germplasm

Big onion was carried out to select high

yielding, pest and disease tolerance lines.

21 germplasm were collected and

multiplied for further evaluation.

Experiments were conducted to develop

germplasm variability through mutation

with Gamma radiation to increase Big

onion germplasm variability. Suitable

bulbs were selected for further studies.

Red Onion

Experiments were conducted to develop

large size bulb, early maturity (< 75 days)

cluster onion lines through conventional

breeding. Bulbs were graded on their size

and promising varieties were selected.

Fruit Crops

Wood apple

Maintained the established 68 accessions

of Wood apple gene bank. Twelve

accessions flowered. New 77 accessions

were grafted. Morphological

haracterization commenced.

Bael (Beli)

Maintained the established 15 accessions

of Bael gene bank. Added 7 new

accessions of Bael and grafted.

Mango

Rejuvenation of Mango was completed.

Survived trees produced canopy and

flowering was not observed in 2015.

Banana

Evaluation of yield characters completed

for 3 seasons. One promising „Embul‟

accession and one promising „Seeni kesel‟

accession were selected for further studies.

Citrus

Two hundred and fifty seven (257)

accessions were collected including

Orange, sour Orange, „Heen naaran‟,

„Jambola‟, „Gada dehi‟, „Nas naaran‟,

Mandarin and „Sidaran‟.

19

Papaya

Five Papaya hybrids and 2 varieties were

evaluated under NCVT programme. One

hybrid was released as „Horana Papaya

Hybrid‟ by FRDI Horana.

Twelve Papaya Ring Spot Virus (PRSV)

tolerant papaya lines were identified from

varietal development programme and F4

plants are being evaluated.

Grapes

Established a replicated field experiment

using four seedless grape accessions with

four seeded grape varieties and selected

seedless grape accession „Sharad‟ for

further studies.

SOIL SCIENCE

An experiment was carried out to

determine the effects of Nitrogen and

Potassium fertilization on grain yield and

quality of groundnut. However there was

no any significant yield increase.

An experiment with systematic approach

to evaluate and improvement of soil

fertility in rice-maize cropping system in

the Dry Zone (DL1b) of Sri Lanka and

effect of Biochar on its productivity is in

progress. Data collection continues.

FOOD SCIENCE

In order to develop a ready to serve

banana drink processing conditions were

established. It was found that green tip

with yellow banana (stage 5) of fruits is

the best ripening stage for banana juice

extraction.

Sensory evaluation was done on extracted

Banana nectar for different dilution ratio

and developed recipes. Concentrated

banana juice with equal volume of water

(1:1dilution) found to be the best dilution

rate.

Preliminary studies were conducted for

banana flavoured biscuit production with

residuals of banana juice extract. It was

found that there is a potential of utilizing

residuals for biscuit production.

Study on proximate composition and fatty

acid profile of recommended Groundnut

varieties and new promising ground nut

lines showed a negative relationship

between oleic acid and linoleic acid in all

Groundnuts. (those two represent more

than 75% of unsaturated fatty acids)

Nutritional status of the recommended and

promising Mung bean varieties and lines

are being evaluated. Difference among

varieties and lines were observed. The

study is progressing.

Studies conducted on Popcorn showed

that the best flavour enhancer was butter

over the butter oil.

PATHOLOGY

Experiments were conducted for

identification of virus diseases in Cowpea

cultivation to develop a control package.

Lowest disease incidence was observed in

seeds treated with Thiamethoxam70% WS

+ Spray at 4 weeks after planting. Cowpea

seeds treated with Thiamethoxam70% WS

and surrounded by a border of Finger

millet also showed lower diseases

incidences.

20

Studies were performed using in-vitro

mutagenesis to identify Fusarium wilt

(Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. cubense

(Foc)) resistant „Kolikuttu‟ banana. Study

is in progress.

Conducted research experiments for

detection of virus and virus like diseases

in Cucurbits, legumes and Chilli in the

Southern Dry Zone region and

identification of methods to manage them,

Soybean, Cowpea, Mung bean,

Groundnut, Chilli, Spine gourd and

Cucumber samples were screened. Study

continues.

ENTOMOLOGY

An experiment carried out on management

of major field insect pests under

application of synthetic and botanical

insecticides. Calendar sprays of synthetic

insecticides were found to be effective in

reducing aphids, pod borers and field

bruchid infestations. Calendar sprays of

botanical insecticides were effective in

reducing Pod sucking bug damages.

Monitored sprays of botanical insecticides

were found effective in Thrips and Aphid

damages.

In a study on identification of the role of

host plant resistance and intercropping on

bruchid damage on Cowpea showed the

least bruchid damages in variety „Waruni‟

when intercropped with Finger millet.

Tested the candidate insecticides

Thiomethoxam 20%+ Cholrantraniliprole

20% (Virtako) against pod borers of Mung

bean and Soybean, Application rate of

150g Thiomethoxam 20%+

Cholrantraniliprole 20% (Virtako)

Chlorantraniliprole found effective in

reducing pod borer infestation in Mung

bean and Soybean.

Tested candidate miticide, Pyridaben 20%

WP against mites of Okra. Application

rate of 150g/ha found effective.

Tested Diflubenzuron 25% WP against

leaf eating insects of Soybean. Application

rate of 250 g/ha was effective.

An experiment was carried out to

determine the optimal hermetic storage

structure for seed storage against storage

pests in grain legumes and Maize.

Preliminary studies revealed that high

density polyethylene (HDPE) three layer

bag was the optimal hermatic storage

structure for Maize and legume seed

storage. It protects Maize from weevil and

pulses from bruchid damage providing a

shelf life of six months.

Carried out an experiment for

identification of effective Integrated Pest

Management practice for Bud Necrosis

disease management in Mung bean.

Among treatments tested, seed treatment

of Thiomethoxam along with calander

sprays of recommended insecticides for

thrips (Thiomethoxam, Imidocloprid,

Spinosad) found effective in reducing

thrips population.

WEED SCIENCE

Field trials were conducted to find out the

yield loss due to mixed weed population

in Groundnut. It was found that the mixed

weed populations cause 55% to 65% yield

loss in Groundnut cultivation.

Study conducted revealed that the critical

weed free period for Big onion cultivation

is between 2 to 9 weeks after

transplanting.

21

ARS - WEERAWILA (DL5)

Big onion and Red onion

Evaluated the vernalized and non-

vernalized conditions on seed yield of Big

onion. Study showed that seed yield of

vernalized big onion was greater (15-20%)

than the seed yield of non-vernalized seeds.

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND

TRAINING

TV Programmes

Mr. D Weerasekara (ADA(R))

participated for an audio visual programe

on Spine gourd crop.

Mr. M.T. Gunasena (ADA(R))

participated for one (01) TV programme

on Diseases of Spine gourd.

Ms. W.M.P.N. Dilusha (ADA(R))

participated for one (01) TV programme

on Pests of Spine gourd.

Radio programmes

Two officers participated for a radio

program (Ruhunu gewaththa) on sesame

consumption in traditional events.

An officer Participated for three radio

programmes of „Ruhunu Sevaya‟ (Ruhunu

gewaththa) on Vegetable and Big onion

cultivation.

Mr. M.T.Gunasena and Ms. W.M.P.N.

Dilusha participated for four radio

programmes of „Ruhunu gevaththa‟ and

„Kadamalla‟.

Training programmes

Conducted 4 special trainings on

Groundnut under Crop Coordinators‟

programme.

Conducted 01 Training program for

Development Officers in Hambantota

District.

Provided resource persons for 25 pre

seasonal training programmes conducted

by ISTI, Angunakolapelessa for Technical

Officers in agriculture extension service in

Southern Province.

One seminar programme conducted for

Public Health Inspectors in Hambantota

District on Good agricultural practices.

Two seminar programmes conducted for

farmers on pruning of fruit crops and

maintenance.

One day Training program on soil

sampling and laboratory analysis for

Labuduwa Agriculture Diploma students

One training on Methods of soil analysis

and compost production techniques for

Advanced Level school teachers in

Hambanthota District.

Conducted 09 farmers training

programmes in Southern Province.

Conducted 03 Plant doctors training

programmes for Agricultural Instructors.

Educated almost all the farmers in

Muruthawela irrigation project on climate

change and its impact on Agriculture.

Services provided

Soil and commercial compost testing

programme

In order to assist regional agricultural

activities soil and compost sample testing

22

programme was carried out at the Division

of Soil and Plant Nutrition.

Matara District - 370 samples

Hambantota (Inter province) - 450

samples

Hambantota (Provincial) - 83 samples

Rathnapura District - 47 samples

Monaragala District - 25 samples

Above stated soil samples were analyzed

and fertilizer recommendations were given

in respect of the requested crops.

Crop clinics

Farmer advisory services for 270 farmers.

Sample inspections and providing

necessary recommendations.

Problem field inspections on requests.

Technology dissemination on

minimization of pest infestations.

SEED & PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION

Table 1.1.1.2: Seed and planting material production during 2015

Crop Variety Type Quantity

Groundnut

Tikiri Breeder seeds 60 kg

Indi Breeder seeds 20 kg

Tissa Breeder seeds 380 kg

ANKG 1 Breeder seeds 45 kg

ANKG 2 Breeder seeds 45 kg

Multiplication 147 kg

Consumption 587 kg

Cowpea

ANKCP 1 Breeder seeds 25 kg

Multiplication 61 kg

Consumption 992 kg

Horse gram

ANKK Black Breeder seeds 5 kg

ANKK Brown Breeder seeds 5 kg

Multiplication 8.5 kg

Consumption 88 kg

Sesame Multiplication 08 kg

Consumption 139 kg

Mung bean Multiplication 14.5 kg

Consumption 98 kg

Soybean Consumption 28 kg

Finger millet Consumption 635 kg

Black gram Consumption 10 kg

Maize Consumption 550 kg

23


Mustard Multiplication 01 kg

Consumption 15 kg

Pineapple Suckers 29,990

Wood apple Grafted seedlings 6,465

Spine gourd

(Recommended

varieties)

Basic planting

material 1,500

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Three laboratories for Grain legumes,

Agronomy and Entomology have been

renovated with tiled floor, cupboards

aluminium doors and tiled concrete tables.

A rain out shelter of 55 m x 8 m was

constructed with a shelter of 20 m x 8 m.

Field nursery building was constructed.

Constructed a two story water tank for

supplying drinking water and water for

washing purposes to the laboratories

toilets.

Constructed a twin toilet for field staff.

A watch hut was constructed.

One Sesame seed production village with

50 farmers was established at Elalla

village of Meegahajandura AI Range.

Seven acres were developed with terraced

lands.

Cleared 20 acres lands for establishment

of fruit gene banks and a collection of

Perennial oil crop plants.

Barbed wire fence with concrete posts

having a length of 1,400m was

constructed.

Irrigation field canals of a total length of

330 m were rehabilitated.

Drainage was improved in the research

field by making 2500 m length of drainage

canals.

PLAN FOR 2016

Development of crop management

practices for field crops.

Development of high yielding, medium

duration, large seeded Groundnut varieties

suitable for industrial and general

consumption purposes.

Development and improvement of Sesame

for consumption and industrial purposes.

Development and improvement of other

oil seed crops.

Development and improvement of grain

legume crops with special reference to

Mung bean, Cowpea and Horse gram for

their yield, quality and pest & disease

resistance.

Identify the best fruit crop management

package for Southern region.

Soil fertility management studies with

special reference to oil seed and pulse

crops.

Development of environmentally friendly

and cost effective pest and disease

24

management methods for oil seed crops

and pulses.

Development of economical and consumer

food processing techniques for oil seed

crops, pulses and corn.

STAFF LIST

GLORDC, Angunakolapelessa

Designation No.

Existing

Additional Director 01

Deputy Director of Agriculture

(Agric. Research)

01

Assistant Director of

Agriculture (Agric. Research)

14


Agriculture (Agric. Economics)

01

Administrative Officer 01

Economist Assistant 01

Development Officer 03

Farm Manager 01



Public Management

Assistant

05


Driver 07

Tractor Operator 02



Office Employee 01

Watcher 16


Labourer ( Contract) 24

Total 265

ARS, Weerawila

Designation No.

Existing


(Agric. Research) In Charge

01



Driver 01

Tractor Operator 01

Watcher 04



Total 29

25

1.1.2 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) – ARALAGANWILA

The mandate of Regional Agricultural

Research and Development Center (RARDC),

Aralaganwila is to undertake demand driven

research on other field crops and regionally

mandated crops such as rice, fruits and

vegetables. Present research programmes are

focused on developing high yielding varieties,

crop protection techniques, develop new

technologies to increase yields, develop new

plant nutrition management strategies. In

addition the Centre is engage in the production

of nucleus and basic planting material

production as well.

RARDC, Aralaganwila is the only station

situated in Non Calcic Brown soil group under

DL2b agro ecological region and this is the

only research station covering the eastern

region in Sri Lanka and also provides technical

guidance to Mahaweli systems B, C & G.

Hence the Centre has the mandate to generate

suitable technologies on crop production on

Non Calcic Brown soils of Sri Lanka.

BUDGET

Table 1.1.2.1: Annual budget - 2015


Recurrent 8,261,396 3,698,968 45

Capital 5,722,877 3,619,314 61

Projects

Banana Evaluation- National

Agricultural Research Project

50,000 43,425 87

Papaya breeder seed production

programme

1,200,000 929,237 77

Development of hybrids and open

pollinated varieties of Chilli, Maize

and onion

5,990,835.00 4,994,499.23 83

Total 21,225,108 13,285,443 63

PROGRESS

Varietal improvement

Cluster onion

The morphological & quality characters of

60 accessions were continued. Five short

duration accessions (60 -75 days) were

evaluated under NCVT at three locations.

ACA 57(12t/ha), ACA 7 (12t/ha) lines in

Maha season and ACA 13line (7t/ha) in

Yala season produced high yield with

showing better adaptability compared to

the check, Jaffna Local (6.1t/ha, 6.5t/ha)

26

and Thinnavely Red (6t/ha, 6.3t/ha). 22

bolting type (>5% bolting) accessions and

seven high pungent accessions were

evaluated under Major Yield Trial. Line

ACA 67(28%), ACA 68 (15%), line

number 15 (25%) & 17 (20%) showed

bolting ability in Yala season but all the

22 lines did not bolt in Maha season. Line

ACA 19 produced the highest yield

(9.8t/ha & 7.2t/ha) compared to check

lines Jaffna Local (4.8t/ha, 3.8t/ha) and

Thinnavely Red (4.4t/ha, 3.8t/ha). Line

ACA 66 is being tested under DUST &

further confirmation is needed before

making a release to the farming

community.

Male sterility lines confirmation was done

through staining method. Most of the lines

were observed to be sterile. Confirmation

of onion male sterility was difficult

through staining method.

Vegetable type bolting onion line was

(ACA 67) multiplied.

Horticultural crops

Mango

Forty six promising mango accessions

were maintained and evaluated for

quantitative and qualitative yield data.

According to tasting panel scores, ACC

No. 66, 27, 51, 24 and 47 were selected

for varietal development process. Data

collection will be continued.

Flower and shoot development behavior

of the mango varieties of

„Karathakolomban‟ and „Velleikolomban‟

was studied. Flowering started in the 1st

week of August, and 60% and 30%

flowering were observed in

„Velleikolomban‟ and „Karathakolomban‟

respectively. Shoot development started in

April in both varieties. Experiment is

continuing.

Banana

Seven accessions of „Seeni Kesel‟ banana were

evaluated under NCVT program. Accessions

PGRC1 (9.8 kg) and PGRC2 (9.7 kg) gave

higher bunch weight over the check variety

„Parakum‟ (9.5 kg). Average fruit weight of

PGRC 2 (93 g), MKS (91 g) is higher than the

check variety (90 g). Average number of fruits

in a bunch was higher in MKS (117), PGRC

(116) and PGRC (116) compared to check

variety (114). Experiment is continuing.

Papaya

Papaya cultivation was established to

study to effect of seasonality and plant

type on seed formation of „Ratna‟ papaya.

Pollination was started and experiment is

continuing.

Dragon fruit

Research on “Dragon fruit vine training

and pruning method for higher fruit yield”

was started to find out the best training

and pruning method for dragon fruit.

Plants are at growing stage and the study

will be continued.

Agronomy

Cluster onion

Effect of Sulphur fertilizer on storage period

and pungency of red onion was studied. There

was no significant difference for pungency and

27

total yield among the treatments and control.

Storage data is being recorded.

Rice

Three lines of 4.5 months maturity classes,

three lines of 3.5 months maturity classes,

five lines of 3 months maturity classes and

five lines of 2.5 months maturity classes

were tested at Aralaganwila under a

coordinated experiment of RRDI,

Batalagoda. In 4.5 month maturity class,

BG 07-997 (5t/ha) in Maha season and

BG 09-606 (6.1t/ha) in Yala season

showed higher yield than the check lines

of BG 379-2, BG 403. At 08-1283

(5.4t/ha) was the best yielding line of 3.5

months maturity class. BW 11-3403

(4.4t/ha) in Maha season and At 10-1327

(4.2t/ha) in Yala season showed higher

yield than check lines (BG 300,At 303, At

308) of 3 months maturity class . Check

line BG 250 (5.7t/ha) of 2.5 months

maturity class out the tested lines.

Seven lines of 3.5 month varieties were

tested under alternate wetting and drying

system to check the suitability of varieties

under drought conditions. From these

lines three lines in the Maha season and

one line in the Yala season yielded than

the checked varieties and showed

significant higher yields.

Cowpea

Five lines of cowpea were tested under NCVT

which was coordinated by GLORDC,

Angunakolapalassa. Check line MICP 01

showed the highest yield (0.85t/ha) in Maha

season and ANKCH 01 showed the highest

yield (2.3t/ha) in Yala.

Groundnut

Seven lines of groundnut were tested under

NCVT coordinated by RARDC,

Killinochchi. Check line, „Indi‟ showed the

highest yield (2t/ha) in Maha season and

„Tikiri‟ showed the highest yield (0.97t/ha) in

Yala season.

Finger millet

Seven lines of Finger millet were tested

under NCVT. Check variety „Rawana‟ showed

the highest yield (2.7t/ha) in Maha season.

Underutilized crops

Thibbatu

Studies on management of hard wood

stem borer were continued.

Spine gourd

Evaluation for heat tolerant and quality

characters of the available germplasm was

continued. One good quality local line was

identified.

Crop biology of hybrid was studied and

evaluation is being continued. Evaluation

in farmer fields was started with local

cultivars/ varieties.

Evaluation of spine gourd hybrid was

done. Good quality fruits with average

weight of 50g/fruit could be produced by

the hybrid. Different flowering patterns of

the female hybrid vines could be seen.

Plant Pathology

The disease resistances, morphological &

quality characters of 46 cluster onion

samples are being studied. One short

28

duration (> 80% Bolting under cool

climate) (45 - 60 days), Six bolting types,

One salad type were selected for further

improvements.

The disease resistances, morphological &

quality characters of 21 Groundnut

samples are being investigated.

Soil Science & Water Management

Long term study on the application of

chemical fertilizer and organic matter in

situ (Rice-legume rotation), showed that

crop residue application gave the highest

yields (5.4 t/ha) among the treatments.

Continuing study from 1992 application of

chemical fertilizer and organic matter ex

situ (Rice-rice rotation). The results

showed that organic fertilizer application

has more favorable impact than chemical

fertilizer application in long term (Yield >

5 t/ha).

Soil conservation bunds grown with

different economically valuable crops

were evaluated for the region. Results

indicated that lemon grass is the most

suitable crop for soil conservation bunds

for the region. Study is in progress.

Climate Change Impacts on Maize

production in Sri Lanka: Experiments

were conducted to collect data of different

varieties for the model calibration.

DEVELOPMENT

Seed and planting material

production

Table 1.1.2.2: Seeds and planting material

production in 2015

Crop Variety Seed / material

production

Spine gourd 3456 potted vines

distributed

Thibbatu Bindu Distributed 150g of

seeds for farmers and

Chilli 794 plants

Brinjal 860 plants

Tomato 545 plants

Services

Soil testing

Analyzed 97 soil samples and

recommendations were given accordingly.

Farmer advices for more than 85 farmers.

Field days and Trainings

Crop clinics

Officers attended as resource persons and

technical solutions were provided to

farmer field problems.

Provincial and Mahaweli Technical

Group Meetings

Provided required technical assistance for

preparatory meetings of Mahaweli and

Eastern Province for both the seasons.

Officers were attended to Sabaragamuwa,

South and Uva PTWGs too.

Field day programme

A field day programme was conducted at

RARDC, Aralaganwila for three days and

29

technical knowledge were disseminated to

farmers and school children.

Conducted training programmes for

school children.

PLAN FOR 2016

Varietal Improvement

Red Onion

Characterization of germplasm

Varietal improvement of cluster onion for

pest and disease resistant, develop best

bolting type and for true seed production.

Inter specific hybridization of cluster

onion

Agronomy

Cluster onion

Development of effective crop

management practices for cluster onion.

Identification of best cultivation time for

bolting of non-vernalized red onion.

Horticulture

Mango

Evaluation and characterization of existing

mango germplasm (46 accessions).

Effect of environmental conditions on

conversion of vegetative period to

flowering in mango.

Dragon fruit

Vine training and pruning method for

higher fruit yield.

Papaya

Seasonal variation in seed formation of

„Ratna‟ papaya.

Banana

Continuation of banana NCVT

programme.

Plant Pathology

Development of effective pest and disease

management practices for Cluster onion

and Groundnut.

Soil science & Water Management

Climate Change Impacts on maize

production in Sri Lanka: A crop model

approach (continuing research)

Identification of optimum soil

management options for the management

of Non Calcic Brown Soils.

STAFF LIST

Designation No. Approved No. Existing

Deputy Director (Research) 01 01

Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 09 04

Administrative Officer 01 01

Agriculture Instructor 04 02

Research Assistant 09 04

Public Management Assistant 05 03

30


Technological Assistant 04 07

Driver 05 04

Tractor Operator 02 01

Store Keeper 01 01

Technician 01 01

Carpenter 01 01

Electrician 01 01

Research Sub Assistant 09 03

Blacksmith 01 -

Budder 01 01

Circuit Bungalow Keeper 01 01

Watcher 13 12

Laborer (Permanent) 85 82

Laborer (Contract) - 21

Total 153 151

31


DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - KILINOCHCHI

Regional Agriculture Research and

Development Centre, Kilinochchi together

with its satellite stations located at Vavuniya,

Thirunelvely and Mullaitivu (re-establishing)

is conducting agricultural research and

development activities especially on other field

crops which are economically important for

the Northern region, to cater to the needs of

farmers in that region. The Adaptive Research

Station, Mullaitivu will be reestablished in

Oddusuddan. In addition to research activities,

the Centre is involved in the knowledge

dissemination and cooperates with FCRDI,

Mahailluppallama on agriculture development

activities in the Northern region.

BUDGET

The budgetary allocation and expenditure under different votes are presented in Table 1.1.3.1.



Recurrent 12,166,069 4,428,290 36

Capital 5,648,900 5,586,443 99

Projects

Hybrid Chili 6,485,000 6,623,022 102

NARP 3, 208,000 3,064,842 96

Iranaimadu Irrigation

Development Project (IIDP) 500,000 500,000 100

UNDP 1,000,000 209,794 21

Sunhemp 500,000 494,433 99

ARS, Thirunelvely

Recurrent 1,389,303 1,250,469 90

Capital 1,865,000 1,118,008 60

Projects

Hybrid project 2,555,000 2,304,259 90

Total 32,109,272 25,579,560 80

32

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Crop Improvement

Onion

Evaluation of already collected cluster onion

germplasm was continued; a new bolting type

TVM-6 was identified having moderate

resistance to major fungal diseases. Another

collection was successfully evaluated and

promising ones with desirable agronomic traits

are multiplied for further study.

Twenty eight red onion lines were evaluated

for flowering efficiency with vernalization and

without vernalization. Vernalization can

increase the flowering percentage of red onion

and response to vernalization varies among the

land races and season. Effectiveness of

vernalization is comparatively high during the

Maha season.

Chilli

Twenty two Chilli germplasms were

collected and self pollination was done.

Seeds obtained from the 1st self pollination

were established in the field and seeds of

the second self pollination were obtained

in the following season.

Several crosses were done in order to

develop leaf curl complex (LCC) tolerant

Chilli variety. F1 generation obtained

from the previous season back crossed to

MI green, KA2 and MI2 and seeds were

collected.

Improvement of the locally adopted

cultivar, Navathkuli for better yield and

pest and disease resistance continued and

its 4th

selection circle was completed.

Groundnut

While National Coordinative Variety Trial

continued with six lines of Groundnut, a large

plot yield trial which is similar to VAT was

conducted at the Centre and newly developed

lines K1, K3 and K5 were found to be higher

yielders with short maturity period of 90-95

days.

Finger millet

While National Coordinative Variety Trial

continued with six entries, a large scale

multiplication was carried out at this station.

TVFM-1 performed well over the others in

terms of earlierness, shoot borer avoidance and

higher per day productivity.

Foxtail millet

Three lines of Foxtail millets are found be

distinct and continued in NCVT.

Sesame

Two introduction of sesame, TMV-3 and

TMV-4, received from Tamil Nadu, India,

have been multiplied and included with the

other entries of NCVT at this station. These

two introductions out yielded than that of other

entries and literally having drought tolerant

and high oil content. Further evaluation in

progress.

Sweet corn

A locally identified line was used to generate

eight lines by generation advancement though

stratified mass selection.

Sorghum

Eight lines of sorghum generated by purifying

local collections were advanced to Preliminary

Yield Trail (PYT).

33

Tomato

A new plant type in the population of KC-1

was identified with high seed content; further

studies are conducted to generate heat tolerant

tomato lines suitable to Northern region.

Pumpkin

Generations were advanced to F5 level and

seeds were collected separately from five

promising lines of pumpkin.

National Coordinating Varietal

Trials

Sesame

National Coordinated Variety Trials of sesame

was carried out with proposed entries with two

new introductions from India. Among the

proposed entries ANKWS 02 showed the

highest yield of 399.257 kg/ha. Introduction

TMV- 3 out yielded all the proposed entries

and yielded more than 440 kg/ha.

Cowpea

NCVT was conducted with five entries of

cowpea- ANKCP- 01 out yielded all the

entries with 2689 kg/ha while checked variety

MICP- 01 yielded only 1780.902 kg/ha.

Finger millet

Newly developed four finger millet lines were

tested with two checks. TVFM 013-1 and

TVFM 01-3 were the high yielders giving

2328.57 and 2646.72 kg/ha respectively.

Groundnut

NCVT was conducted with newly developed

four lines, two recommended varieties and a

locally popular cultivar. All entries out yielded

local check variety INDI. KCGN 01-1 and

KCGN 01-3 gave better yield than that of

recommended variety TIKIRI. Their yields

were greater than 4450 kg/ha.

Maize

Four exotic hybrids and a newly released local

hybrid were tested at Kilinochchi. Variety

pacific had higher yields of 7923.422kg/ha. All

new entries out yielded newly recommended

hybrids and CLYQ 203 X CLO 2450 Q gave

the highest yield of 6229.492 kg/ha.

Brinjal

Five newly develop Brinjal hybrids were tested

along with an already released F1 hybrids

namely „Anjali‟. EGX- 09 gave the highest

yield of 52006.008 kg/ha.

Maintenance of the Fruit

Germplasm

Maintained germplasm of varieties of Mango,

Jack fruit, Pomegranate, Grape and Banana at

RARDC, Kilinochchi.

Entomology

Chilli

An experiment was conducted on chilli crop to

manage the thrips population through

application of 3G (Garlic, Ginger, Green

Chilli) solution. The dilution ratio of 3G

solution with water is 1:10 is more effective

controlling thrips and increase the yield

quality.

Another experiment was conducted on Chilli

crop to manage the thrips population with inter

cropping of aerobic rice. The 3 and 4 lines of

aerobic rice intercropped performed well to

34

reduce the thrips population and increase the

yield in Chilli.

Groundnut

A new pest (Spinoptera indica) was identified

in Groundnut and tested with selected

insecticides to control the pest with different

dosages. Three pesticides were recommended

to control the jewel beetle in Groundnut at

Mullaithivu District. Pesticides were

Emamactin benzoate 5 SG, Carbosulfan 200g/l

SC and Chlorantraniliprole + Thiamethoxam.

.

Pathology

Red onion

A study was conducted on different organic

soil amendment on fungal pathogens

associated with bulb rot incidence of red onion

(Allium cepa L.). Carbonized paddy husk and

biochar was identified as the most appropriate

organic soil amendment for chemical free bulb

rot controlling in red onion.

A study was conducted to screen red onion

(Allium cepa L.) land races in Northern region

for anthracnose and bulb rot diseases. 24 red

onion land races were evaluated and results

showed TVM 6 land races as moderately

resistant for bulb rot diseases and moderately

susceptible for Anthracnose diseases.

Groundnut

A research was conducted to screen Groundnut

(Arachis hypogaea L.) breeding lines for major

diseases. K3 breeding line moderately

susceptible to rust diseases and MUK line was

moderately resistant for late leaf spot diseases.

Weed Management

An observational study was done on weed

management with special reference with

Cyperus rotundus weed in Cassava cultivation.

Results showed that black color polythene

mulching performed well over control.

DEVELOPMENT

Services

Tested 600 soil samples collected from salinity

affected areas of five Districts in Northern

Province for pH and EC and Macro nutrients

and the reports were given to farmers based on

the salinity and nutrients level.

Seed production

Table 1.1.3.2: Seed production during 2015

Crop Variety Type Amount (kg)

Bittergourd Thinnavely white Breeder 1.45

Snake gourd Thinnavely long Breeder 1.4

Brinjal Thinnavely purple Breeder 2.7

Groundnut Indi Quality breeder 167

Tissa Quality breeder 169

Walawa Quality breeder 3

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35

Crop Variety Type Amount (kg)

Groundnut Tikiri Quality breeder 11

K1 Quality breeder 142

Black gram MI -1 Quality breeder 52

Okra TV-6 Quality breeder 07

Green gram MI -6 Quality breeder 48.25

Cowpea ANKCH-01 Quality breeder 33.75

Technology dissemination

RARDC conducted training programmes,

field days & demonstrations on OFC and

rice for farmers, university student and

school students in Kilinochchi and

Mullaithivu Districts.

04 field demonstrations on Maize, Black

gram, Cowpea, Green gram and Ground

nut.

04 field days

Technical advices provided for 130 clients

24 seminars were conducted for school

students

A radio programme through National

Service (Thenral) on integrated pest

management.

03 newspaper articles were published on

rice pest management, new varieties of

Finger millet and Groundnut.

Other development activities

Constructed a net house.

Constructed a kitchen for the Circuit

bungalow.

Male Hostel was renovated.

AGRICULTURE RESEARCH

STATION –

THIRUNELVELY

Natural Resource Mangement

Red onion under sprinkler (Micro

sprinkler) irrigation system

The 80 % overlapping and 100 % overlapping

water spray gave the highest total bulb yield

compared to 40 % overlapping and 60 %

overlapping under sprinkler in Calcic Red

Latosols.

Different irrigation layouts on Red

onion

Four types of irrigation layouts, Check basin,

Bedded basin (height 5cm), Bedded basin

(height 10cm), and Ridged and furrowed basin

were prepared. Red onion Thirunelvely Red

variety was planted. Bulb yield was 12 t/ha.

No significant difference was found in bulb

yield among the all irrigation layouts.

Effect of bulb size and spacing on

growth & yield of Red onion

A method was identified to reduce the cost of

production by utilizing small, unmarketable

onion bulbs.

36

Soil and water samples analysis

177 Soil and water samples were analyzed.

Weed management

Manioc Local, Sun hemp and Red onion were

cultivated to control the Cyperus rotundus. At

the end of a two year period, Cyperus rotundus

population was reduced to 50% in all three

crops cultivated plots.

Pathology

Integrated management for little leaf

disease in Brinjal

Poultry manure, mulching with Neem leaves,

Gliricidia leaves and Antigonon leaves were

evaluated with check recommended fertilizer

for vector management of little leaf disease

(LLD).

All the treatments significantly reduced the

LLD in Brinjal over the check. The highest

marketable yield and total yield were obtained

with Gliricidia leaves mulch.

Entomology

Shoot and Fruit borer in Brinjal

Thiamethoxam and Chlorantraniliprole

(Vertako) could be recommended to manage

Shoot and fruit borer (Luecinodes orbanalis) in

Brinjal.

Crop Improvement

National Coordinated Varietal Trial

NCVT trials of Finger millet, Foxtail millet,

Hybrid Chilli, Cowpea, Maize, Cluster onion

by bulbs and true seed were carried out. All the

lines were affected by little leaf disease.

Results were submitted to respective

coordinators.

Heat tolerant Potato

20 lines from ARS/ Sita Eliya were evaluated.

The highest yield of 623.6 g/plant was

obtained in the line 003. Millipede attack was

observed in the season, variety Arnova was

badly affected by millipede (85% by weight).

NARP 2015 - 2017

Utilization of Antigonon leptopus as

liquid manure

Liquid manure was prepared and analyzed for

nutrients, pH and electrical conductivity.

Seed and Planting Material Production

Table 1.1.3.3: Seeds and planting material produced during 2015

Crop Variety Type Quantity (kg)

Red onion Thinnavely red Quality bulbs 1000

Jaffna local Bulbs 300

Onion Local True seeds 05

https://www.google.lk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=4&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjhxd3kq5LLAhUTGY4KHd6RBdoQFggsMAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdvrs.bf.uni-lj.si%2Fspvr%2F2009%2F07bassi_09.pdf&usg=AFQjCNEH15_WdrnYp97CZOH9ahN5hSRMIA&bvm=bv.115277099,d.c2E

37

ADAPTIVE RESEARCH

STATION – VAVUNIYA

Two trials were conducted. Nineteen new rice

lines were tested with standard check varieties.

Bg 10-2881 and Bg 12-1666 (2½ months), BW

11-3403 and At 10-1374 (3 months). At -08-

1283 (3½ months), AERON -26 (Moisture

stress line), Bg 09-606 and Bg -07-997 (4-4½

months) were found promising.

PLAN FOR 2016

Management of mealy bug through

releasing of parasitoids

Study on weed flora in Northern region

Development of appropriate technology

for management of chilli nematodes

Preliminary varietal trial for thrips

resistant Chilli lines

A study on weed management in highland

crop with special reference with Cyperus

rotundus.

Maintenance of germplasm of fruit crops.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Additional Director of


01


( In Charge)

01


( Agric. Research )

06




Technical Officer 01



Technician 01

Driver 04

Tractor Operator 03

Storeman 02

Mechanic 01

Technician 01


Watcher 14

Sanitary Labourer 01

Labourer 115

Total 174

38

1.2 HORTICULTURAL CROP RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (HORDI) - GANNORUWA

Horticulture Crops Research and Development

Institute (HORDI), Gannoruwa is the main

research institute of the Department of

Agriculture responsible for research and

development activities of olericulture and

floriculture. Its mandated crops are vegetables,

flowers and roots and tubers including potato.

Two regional research centers located at

Bandarawela and Makandura and four other

research centers located at Sita Eliya,

Rahangala, Girandurukotte and Telijjawila

come under the purview of the Institute. Apart

from these research centers, several research

farms also come under the purview of the

Institute. In its research programme, Institute

is mainly focusing on the development of most

appropriate vegetable varieties for the farming

community giving necessary emphasis on the

quality of the produce. In addition, institute is

involved in developing technologies on

vegetable crop management including efficient

and safer pest and disease management and

plant nutrient management techniques. Being

the main research institute of the sector, it

engages in activities on safe vegetable

production in Sri Lankan giving special

reference to the presence of contaminants.

Apart from conducting a research programme,

institute also involves with agriculture

development activities including production of

nucleus seeds and planting materials,

technology dissemination and also on the

provision of trainings on mandated crops

management technology to relevant stake

holders.

BUDGET



Recurrent 30,580,874 28,334,304 93

Capital 50,469,129 45,800,440 91

Projects

KOPIA project on evaluation

of Korean vegetables 282,947 79,010 28

KOPIA project on Plant

nutrient management

technology

664,905 854,292 128

KOPIA project on Mushroom

cultivation technology 2,284,884 6,203,041 271

KOPIA project on Tuber crop

production technology 1,563,704 1,841,421 118

39


Preparation of manual on Post

harvest management of

Tomato

3,040,000 455,840 15

Asian network Sustainable

Organic Farming Technology 1,000,000 930,043 93

Integrated management system

of PGRC 200,000 166,750 83

Increasing farmer income

through food processing 3,300,000 2,956,848 90

National agriculture research

projects 9,310,000 7,802,057 84

Island wide fruit fly & melon

fly management programme

for the production of

insecticide residue free quality

fruits and cucurbit vegetables

3,800,000 1,552,929 41

New hybrid & open pollinated

variety development and basic

seed production

40,000,000 43,517,167 109

Increasing seed availability of

popular traditional vegetable

species - 2015

1,550,000 850,323 55

Integrated nematode

management programme for

root knot nematode (RKN)

1,300,000 970,812 75

Determination of toxic trace

metal contamination in Rice 1,310,000 624,909 48

Total 150,656,443 142,940,186 95

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Crop Improvement

Bitter gourd

New bitter gourd hybrid variety, HORDI M15,

was officially released as “Nirogi”. This is a

high yielding, light green variety having high

medicinal values. Two other lines were

selected for major yield trials. Fifteen exotic

varieties were tested for yield, fruit characters

and pest and disease incidences and further

evaluation is needed for a recommendation.

Application of Ethral at the rate of 137 ppm at

2-4 leaf stage of the plants found to increase

the femaleness in Bitter gourd. This

40

technology can be used to increase quality and

quantity of Bitter gourd seeds.

Brinjal

Three hybrid combinations were selected from

the 04 combinations tested during last year

based on the popularity at VAT. Dark purple

hybrid variety EGH 09 will be sent to DUS

evaluation. Out of 21 „Lena iri‟ type hybrid

combinations, 05 were selected based on yield

(> 40 t/ha), reaction to bacterial wilt, skin

colour and appearance. The high yielding (>40

t/ha), bacterial wilt resistant, dark purple open

pollinated variety SBN 8 will further be tested.

Out of 13 exotic hybrid varieties evaluated,

only 01 variety was accepted for commercial

cultivation.

Experiments have been established to develop

drought resistant Brinjal variety using different

eggplant accessions including wild relatives.

Experiments are in progress.

Capsicum

A new hybrid variety (HCA 1) was released as

“Gannoruwa Prarthana” for cultivation in the

Dry and Intermediate Zones of the country.

Seven exotic hybrid Capsicum varieties were

evaluated and 01 variety was accepted.

Cucumber

Three inbred lines, M2, R2 and G 17, were

purified and will be used as parental lines.

Two new hybrid combinations were selected

for further evaluation.

Luffa

Out of 26 germplasm evaluated, twenty three

were selected for further studies based on plant

and yield characteristic. These will be used as

parental lines for the development of new

desirable varieties in future Luffa improvement

programme.

Tomato

Evaluation 14 tomato hybrids were repeated

during this year to confirm the best cross

combinations. Out of 14 cross combinations,

08 were selected for further yield trials based

on their yield (>4kg/ plant) and the reaction to

bacterial wilt, viral diseases and early blight

disease. 10 new Tomato germplasm was

evaluated and 07 were selected based on their

reaction to bacterial wilt. Out of 32 exotic

Tomato hybrid varieties evaluated, only 05

were accepted based on their reaction to

bacterial wilt and viral diseases.

Yard long bean

The locally developed yard long bean line 39-

9, which gives high yield, field resistance to

collar rot disease and good quality was

released as “Gannoruwa A9 Mae” for Island

wide cultivation. Further, two high yielding

and collar rot tolerance lines were selected for

testing while fifteen other lines were selected

for preliminary yield and quality evaluation.

Characterization of Bean Variety Capri

DNA extraction methodology and PCR based

SSR technology was successfully used in bean

for the analysis of genetic relationship among

different Capri varieties. Genetically different

varieties and genetically very close Capri

varieties were identified. From tested six Capri

varieties four distinct varieties were identified

which can be used for further purification and

breeding purpose.

41

Dioscorea

Lack of planting material is a major constraint

in expanding the Dioscorea cultivation.

Experiments conducted revealed that micro

propagated Dioscorea plants can successfully

be used to generate planting materials required

for growing the crop. In vitro propagated

plants generate 2 – 3 times more tubers

compared to conventional plants.

Cassava

Lack of suitable planting material is a major

problem to expand the cultivation of the crop.

An experiment was conducted to generate

planting materials in situ by using a time series

lopping of the main stem. Results revealed that

over 100,000 cutting can be produced within a

one crop cycle of 10 – 12 month period by

adopting this technique.

Floriculture

Studies on identification of ornamental plants

with higher CO2 absorption or less CO2

emission during night showed potted

Cryptanthus sp. and Sansevieria trifasciata

absorb CO2 during the night; hence these

plants can be effectively used in indoor

decorations. A research was conducted to

develop flowering pot plants from Murraya

koenigii (Karapincha) for indoor gardening.

Flowering pot plants could be produced using

semi hard wood stem cuttings and the

developed plants were successfully used for

indoor decoration after acclimatization to low

light levels.

Plant Pathology

Development of IPM with bio-control

agents

Integrated pest/disease management (IPM)

package was developed for Tomato, Gherkins,

Okra and leafy vegetables using different

formulations of Trichoderma bio control agent,

natural polymers “ chito power 1 & 2” and

Neem seed water extract. Pilot scale testing

was done at Makandura, Telijjawila and

Kalpitiya. Results revealed that IPM package

can be effectively used to control pests and

diseases of tomato, gherkins, okra and leafy

vegetables.

Management of Botrytis leaf blight of

Lettuce

Gray mould or leaf blight caused by Botrytis

cinerea is reaching an epidemic proportion of

lettuce and tomato cultivations especially, in

poly-tunnels. There are no recommendations

of fungicide for the controlling of Botrytis

diseases In Sri Lanka. In vitro studies and

field experiments were undertaken to

investigate the efficacy of new fungicide

Dicloran 75 WP (Common name Botran 75) to

control the disease. Results revealed that

Dicloran 75WP can effectively be used for the

management of the disease. Further studies are

necessary to confirm the results.

Characterization of Colletotrichum

lindemuthianum causing anthracnose in

bean

Thirty isolates of C. lindemuthianum collected

from different locations of Badulla, Kandy and

Nuwera Eliya Districts were morphologically

characterized based on colony morphology.

Results revealed significant morphological

42

difference among the tested fungal isolates. It

was found that Gannoruwa BIL and Lanka

Butter varieties were susceptible to the

anthracnose compared to other popular

varieties. Though no polymorphism was

detected when ITS region of 590 bp size

amplified using ITS1 and ITS 4 primers were

subjected to restriction endonuclease,

phylogenetic analysis of amplified ITS regions

of C. lindemuthianum isolates showed

considerable genetic variation.

Characterization of Trichoderma

isolates

Seven isolates of Trichoderma spp showing

morphological variations were identified as T.

asperellum, T. longibrachiatum and another as

Rhodotorula graminis.

Purple Leaf spot in „Mukunuwenna‟

Causal agent of purple leaf spot disease of

„Mukunuwanna‟ was identified as fungi

Nimbya alternantherae. Alternative

application bio control agent Trichoderma and

neem seed water extract was identified as non

synthetic agro chemical based control measure.

Detection of Acidovorax avenae sub sp.

citrulli causing fruit blotch in Water

Mellon

PCR assay using species specific primers WIB

1 and WIB 2 based on 16 S rDNA consistently

gave amplicon of 360 bp from the pathogen

associated with Water melon fruit blotch. PCR

technique confirmed the pathogen as

Acidovorax avenae. Further immuno assay

using commercially available immuno

chromatography strip confirm the pathogen as

Acidovorax avenae sub sp. Citrulli.

Detection of Phytopthora infestans

causing late blight in Potato and

Tomato

Molecular technique was developed for precise

and rapid identification of Phytopthora

infestans causing late blight in potato and

tomato using primers PIN –F and ITS 5, PI-F

and PI- ITS 2, PI-ITS 1 and PI-ITS 2.

Bio efficacy of new fungicides against

downy mildew of Cucurbits

Two new fungicides were evaluated for their

efficacy with reference fungicide against

downy mildew of cucurbits under natural

infections. Two new fungicides Azoxystrobin

120g/l + Tebuconazole 200g/LSC and

Flumorph 10% + Mancozeb 50% WP were

effective in controlling downy mildew. Pilot

scale testing will be conducted.

Bio-efficacy of new fungicides against

early blight of Tomato

Two new fungicides were evaluated for their

efficacy against early blight of tomato under

natural infections at research field. Both

fungicides; Azoxystrobin 120g/l +

Tebuconozole 160g/l SC (at 3.5ml/10l of

water) and Flumorph 10% + Mancozeb 50%

WP (at 20ml/10l of water) were effective in

controlling early blight of tomato. Pilot scale

testing will be conducted.

Screening of exotic hybrid to seed born

viruses

Fifty nine (59) Cucurbits and 19 Tomato

hybrid seed samples imported from various

countries were screened for seed borne viruses

(ie. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and

tomato spotted wilt virus) by ELISA test.

43

Results revealed that all tested Cucurbits and

Tomato seed samples were free from seed born

viruses.

Screening of exotic varieties to bacterial

wilt

Varieties/accessions were screened for

resistance to bacteria wilt caused by Ralstonia

solanacearum under greenhouse conditions.

All the varieties showed moderate resistance to

bacterial wilt disease.

Table 1.2.2: Resistance of varieties to bacterial wilt

Crop No. of varieties

evaluated

Moderately resistant

varieties (10-20%)

Moderately susceptible

varieties (10-20%)

Susceptible

varieties

Tomato 08 08 no no

Capsicum 02 02 no no

Brinjal 06 06 no no

Total 16 16 no no

Entomology

Control of fruit flies and melon flies on

fruits and Cucurbitaceous vegetables

Research activities were carried out to improve

IPM package by incorporating biological

control component and to develop techniques

to mass produce fruit flies and melon flies in

the laboratory. Simple technique for

multiplication of the parasitoid,

Diachasmimorpha longicaudata in the

laboratory was developed. Initial laboratory

colony of melon flies was established. Further

studies are in progress.

Testing the bio-efficacy of new

insecticides to control virus vectors in

Capsicum

Virus diseases are a major constraint in

producing many Solanaceous crops such as

Capsicum, Chilli and Tomato. As the existing

package was reported as ineffective, four new

insecticides were tested for their bio-efficacy,

along with the current recommendation. All 4

test insecticides were found to be effective.

Experiments are in progress.

Alternative insecticides for Carbofuran

to control banana weevils

Carbofuran, the recommended insecticide for

banana weevil has to be withdrawn. Therefore,

studies were initiated in 2013 to test

environmentally safer alternative insecticides

to replace Carbofuran. Four insecticides were

selected from previous laboratory and pseudo

stem trap experiments were tested under soil

application at farmer‟s fields. The test

insecticides were observed to be less effective

than Carbofuran with the rates tested, in

controlling the pest. Experiment will be

continued with different rates of application.

Alternative insecticides for Carbaryl to

control pests of Cucurbitacea crops

The only recommended insecticide to control

Cucurbit pests, Aulacophora beetle, Paddle

legged bug, Leptoglossus spp. and Gall fly,

44

Lasioptera falcata was Carbaryl. Since

Carbaryl has been withdrawn new insecticides

there is a need to identify low toxic,

environmentally safer insecticides as

alternative to Carbaryl to control these three

pest species damaging cucurbit crops. One

insecticide was found to be effective. Further

studies are in progress.

IPM package for Tomato grown in

home gardens

The effect of silver colour reflective polythene

mulch, physical barrier (Insect proof net) and

companion crops on reducing virus vectors

(thrips, whiteflies and aphids) of Tomato were

tested. It was found that mulching with

reflective polythene or using a physical barrier

is effective in reducing infestation of white

flies. Okra and carrot were found to be two

companion crops capable of reducing virus

infestation and increasing yield of Tomato.

Identification of an unknown bee

disease

Bee colonies were reported to abscond during

2012-13 from Digana, Menikhinna,

Mailapitiya, Guhagoda and Katugastota areas

in Central province. In 2014 and 2015 new

cases were reported from Mawathagama,

Attanagalla, Gampaha, Habarana and

Piliyandala areas in other districts. Dead

broods were found on the floor boards and

outside the bee boxes. Bee keepers reported

100% economic loss. The disease showed

symptoms similar to Sac Brood Virus observed

in several Asian countries. Molecular

diagnoses were carried out with samples

collected from Kandy and Gampaha areas. The

diagnosis results confirmed the causal agent of

the disease as Sac Brood Virus zero type

which is prevailing in Asian countries.

Development and identification of a suitable

disease prevention package is in progress.

Low toxic new insecticides for Brinjal

shoot and pod borer, Leucinodes

orbonalis

Brinjal shoot and pod borer (BSPB),

Leucinodes orbonalis is a major pest of Brinjal

crop. It causes a significant yield loss if not

controlled properly. There was a need to

identify newer and safer insecticides to control

the pest as the existing insecticide

recommendations were not effective.

Accordingly several insecticides were screened

and compared with the efficacy of already

recommended insecticide Etofenprox 10% EC.

A pilot scale test was carried out to confirm

the results.

Insecticide resistance status of whitefly

Bemisia tabaci

Whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a cryptic species

causing crop damage through sap sucking and

virus transmission. It is reported the pest is

uncontrollable with many of the recommended

insecticides. Laboratory bioassays were carried

out with field collected whitefly from

Gannoruwa, Bandarawela and

Kahatagasdigiliya areas against two

Neonicotionids, an organophosphate, a

Carbamate and a Pyrethroid. Whiteflies from

different localities showed moderate to highly

resistance to four of the tested insecticides;

Neonicotinoids (Thiamethoxam, Acetamiprid),

Carbamate (Carbosulfan) and

Organophosphate (Profenofos) requiring 6 to

800 fold increase of the recommended dosage

to keep the efficacy at 90% level.

45

Development of an insecticide resistance

management programme is in progress.

Management of root knot nematodes,

Meloidogyne spp. in Guava

Integrated Nematode Management package

was developed and tested in the farmers‟ fields

at Kalpitiya. This includes use of poultry

manure, compost containing Trichoderma

fungus and less toxic Nematicide. This method

has to be practiced since planting of seedlings

and should be continued.

Testing of bio-efficacy of new

insecticides to control virus vectors in

Tomato

Tomato plants were heavily affected by

viruses. Therefore, environmentally safer three

new insecticides were tested against virus

vectors in Tomato. All the tested insecticides

(Pymetrozine 50%WG from three sources,

Sulfoxyflor 50%WG, Pottasium salt of fatty

acid 49% SL) were found to be effective in

controlling virus vectors.

Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition

Nutrient Management of Pineapple

A field survey was conducted covering

Kurunegala, Colombo and Gampaha Districts

to assess the fertility status of Pineapple

growing soils. Soil and plant analysis are

progressing well. Field trials were established

and trials are being maintained.

Nutrient removal by vegetable crops

Study was conducted to assess the nutrient

removal of vegetable crop. Macro and micro

nutrient uptake of Cucumber, Beans, Cabbage,

Knoll kohl, Snake gourd and Okra were

completed. Analyses are in progress for other

vegetables. Study revealed that total NPK

uptake of ranged from 284.3 kg/ha to 405.8

kg/ha in the crops tested.

Response of Capsicum to the addition of

secondary and micronutrients

Application of secondary (Ca and Mg) and two

different rates of micronutrients of B, Cu and

Zn with and without organic manure on

vegetable was tested for Capsicum. Crop yield

was not significantly improved due to the

application of these nutrients with the presence

of organic manure. However, yield

improvement was observed for application Zn

in the absence of organic manure.

Trace element status of soils in different

cropping systems

Study was conducted to identify the

micronutrient and other trace element status of

different cropping systems. Total contents of

toxic trace elements of Cd, Pb, Cr and As in

soils obtained from Kandy, Matale, Kegalle,

Jaffna, Badulla and Nuwara Eliya Districts

were within the permissible levels. Study also

revealed that majority of samples contained

satisfactory levels of micro nutrients.

Toxic trace metal contents of vegetables

in the market

Different types of vegetables were collected

from different locations in Gampaha District

and they were analysed for toxic trace metals

of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr and As. Results showed

that trace metal contents of vegetables (Beet,

Carrots, Beans, Cabbage, Leeks, Capsicum,

Brinjal and leafy vegetables etc.) were less

than the maximum permissible levels

established by WHO-CODEX alimentarius.

46

Toxic trace Metal contents in Rice

Study was conducted to assess the toxic trace

metal contents in rice grown in different

regions of Sri Lanka. Different varieties of the

paddy samples were collected from different

parts of the country. Sample analysis is being

progressed.

Nitrogen fertilizer application on nitrate

accumulation of vegetables

Experiment was conducted on Cabbage, Beet,

and Radish with different rates of nitrogen

application. Content of nitrate in vegetables

increased with the rates of applied Nitrogen

fertilizers though crop yield remain same.

Results further showed that nitrate contents in

leaves were higher than roots.

Fertilizer management technology

Korean fertilizer recommendation, DOA

recommendation and farmers practice was

tested to assess the nutrient use efficiency and

to identify the correct fertilizer application

practice. Tested vegetables of Cabbage, Carrot,

Potato, Tomato, Brinjal and Red onion showed

highest nutrient use efficiency and lowest cost

of production with the DOA recommendation.

Only Capsicum showed a deviation from the

tested vegetables giving a lower crop yield

with DOA recommendation.

Nitrogen fixing bacteria on Tomato

Four nitrogen fixing bacteria inoculums

identified as potential N fixers were applied to

Tomato, variety T 246. Result revealed that

though N uptake increased with the inoculation

of bacteria, it could not match the inorganic

nitrogen recommendation. Experiments are

being progressed to assess the nitrogen

contribution of the isolates and to identify

more efficient strains.

Organic Farming

Nutrient management

The effect of split application of different

organic nutrient sources of compost and

poultry manure for growth and yield of

Capsicum under organic farming were tested.

Highest yield was obtain in basal application

of 20t/ha poultry manure while 9% of the yield

drop is found when poultry manure was

applied at 12.t/ha in two splits. Yield drop was

11 % when compost 25 t/ha was applied in two

splits.

Long term application of compost

At the end of 30th and 31

st seasons in a long term

study under vegetable cultivation, combined use

of compost + NPK fertilizer produced higher

total Brinjal and Bean yield (32.1t/ha and

15.3/ha) compared to compost alone (28.3t/ha

and 12.9t/ha) application. Application of

inorganic fertilizer alone produced only 24.3t/ha

Brinjal and 8.5t/ha Beans only.

Screening of different varieties of

vegetables

Study was conducted to identify suitable

varieties of different vegetable crops for

organic farming. Eight varieties of the Brinjal

and five varieties of the Capsicum were

screened under low input condition. Brinjal

variety „Anjalee‟ and two other pipeline

varieties EGH 8 and 9 and Capsicum variety

Hungarian yellow Wax performed well.

47

DEVELOPMENT

Seed and Planting Material Production

Breeder seed production

Table 1.2.3: Quantities of breeder seeds produced during 2015

Crop Variety Type Quantity (kg)

Bean Gannoruwa Bil Breeder seed 29.0

Luffa Gannoruwa Ari Breeder seed 13.4

Mae Bush polon Breeder seed 13.0

Gannoruwa Hawari Breeder seed 14.75

Hawari Mae Breeder seed 2.5

Sena Breeder seed 15.0

Winged bean SLS 44 Breeder seed 5.0

Amaranthus Gannoruwa thampala Breeder seed 6.0

Bitter gourd Matale green Breeder seed 1.6

Cucumber Kalpitiya white Breeder seed 0.9

Champion Breeder seed 1.3

R2 Parental line 6.6

Traditional

vegetables

Many crop species Quality 1200 kg

Mushroom Paddy straw Quality 223 packets

Oyster Quality 1552 packets

Manioc Mu 51 & Kiri kawadi Pre basic 12,500 cuttings

Sweet potato Wariyapola Red Pre basic 8000 cutting

HODI Malee Pre basic 4500 cuttings

Anthurium

Developed in vitro propagation technology

was successfully applied for in vitro planting

material production, of DOA recommended

Anthurium varieties (Lanka beauty and Lanka

Kumari). Acclimatization and field evaluation

activities are in progress. This propagation

technology can be used to produce large

number of plants within a short period of time.

Healthy and good growth performances were

observed with tissue cultured plants.


Research and Extension Dialog

Participated for the Research and Extension

dialogs organized by Provincial Agriculture

Extension system at 14 areas (Hanguranketha,

Genigathhena, Baminiyawattha, Kahawatta,

Deraniyagala, Matale, Menikhinne,

Melsiripura, Navula, Welivita, Walapane,

Mulgama and Pallepola) of Central Province.

Television and Radio Programmes

One TV Programme on Home Gardening

48

Five Radio programmes on Home garden

and vegetable cultivation.

Two TV programmes on Spawn

production and Mechanization of

mushroom production.

Six radio programmes on Technology for

Mushroom growing, Production of Paddy

straw mushroom spawns, mechanization.

of mushroom cultivation, Paddy straw

mushroom cultivation in urban areas.

One radio programme on Organic

farming.

Three radio programme on Soil testing for

Fertilizer recommendation and Integrated

Nutrient Management Systems.

Fourteen radio + TV programme on

control measures of fruit and melon fly.

Trainings

Table 1.2.4: Training programmes conducted during 2015

NVQ Level Institute Number of

participants Time period

7

University of Rajarata 09 6 months

University of Sabaragamuwa 03 6 months

Open University 11 6 months

University of Peradeniya 06 6 months

University of Jaffna 08 6 months

6

School of Agriculture,

Kundasale 16 6 months


Agunakolapelessa 02 6 months


Pelwehera 01 6 months

Advanced Technological

Institute, Naiwala 07 6 months

Advanced Technological

Institute, Ampara 05 6 months

5

College of Technology,

Dambulla 22 6 months


Anuradapura 02 6 months

4

District Agricultural Training

Center, Nuwara Eliya 03 6 months

District Agricultural Training

Center, Nawayalathenna 05 6 months


Aruppola 13 6 months

Total 113

49

Table 1.2.5: Research assistantships for

undergraduate students for their degree

programmes

University No. of

Students

University of Peradeniya 05

University of Ruhuna 02

Open University 03

Sabaragamuwa University 01

University of Rajarata 02

International University,

Malaysia

01

SERVICES

Seed Potato health testing

Ninety three consignments of seed potatoes

imported from different countries such as

Netherlands, USA and France were inspected

and tested for pathogens. Common scab, silver

scurf, netted scab and black scurf were the

diseases frequently observed in these

consignments. Black leg and dry rot (Fusarium

spp) were seldom observed. Special

instructions were provided for storing

consignments having high incidence Erwinia

carotovora. Out of 93 consignments, 91 were

accepted while two were rejected due to

exceeding of the Dutch scale of common scab

disease.

Crop disease diagnosis and advisory

service

Over 500 disease affected plant samples

received through different sources were

clinically tested for diagnosis of fungal,

bacterial, phytoplasma and virus diseases. Root

rot, leaf spots, mildew and anthracnose were

the commonly observed fungal diseases. Fruit

rot caused by anthracnose and Phytopthora

was frequently observed from infected fruit

samples. Bacteria wilt disease caused by

Erwinia spp. in family Brassicaceae and

Solanaceae was commonly reported. Most of

the Cucurbits and Chilli were infected with

Begomo viruses transmitted by white flies and

phytoplasma transmitted by plant hoppers.

Analytical Services

During the year 489 soil samples, 01 water

sample, 19 plant samples and 158 compost

samples were tested and reports were

submitted. The revenue collected from soil and

compost testing during the year was Rs.

232,660.00.

Mushroom production

Mushroom unit, spawn production unit and a

cropping house was developed at Pasyala

research farm in was maintained to continue its

activities. This unit produced 1123 rice spawn

bags and 751 saw dust spawn bags. These bags

were sold to farmers earning Rs 138,620.00.

This set of spawn bags was capable of

producing 30.0 tons of mushrooms.

Mushroom village at Batticaloa was

established with the help of Supporting

Opportunities for Livelihood Development

(SOLID) project for 50 mushroom growers.

Technology was given to establish two spawn

production units at Ratnapura and Sri Lanka

Air Force Head Quarters, Katunayake.

Fruit fly management

Fruit flies and melon flies directly damage the

fruits/ pods of many fruits and Cucurbit

vegetables. Farmers used to control the pest by

spraying insecticides directly to the fruits/

pods. Area wide Integrated Pest Management

50

package (AW-IPM) developed in 2008, tested

at pilot scale in 2014 was expanded island

wide in 2015. An awareness programme was

carried out island wide to make all the

stakeholders aware on the new AW-IPM

technology. Extension Officers of the

Department of Agriculture, Agrarian Service

and Mahaweli Authority were trained to

implement the technology in the field. Selected

farmer groups also trained by on-farm

demonstrations on AW-IPM technology.

Organic standards on participatory

guarantee system

Organic vegetable production is a current

requirement of the country and Organic

certification is a costly process. Small scale

organic farmers are reluctant to grow organic

due to lack of income they get for their

chemical free produce without a proper

certification system. Discussions and

workshops were held with organic consultants

and producers and organic certification

systems of other countries were studied to

form an organic certification system under the

Department of Agriculture. A participatory

guarantee system based on trust among

producers, buyers and consumers was formed

to certify small scale organic growers. Field

implementation of the process is ongoing.

Foreign trainings/ workshop/

consultative meeting attended

H.H.D. Fonseka. International Workshop

on Conservation and Sustainable Use of

Genetic Resources. 27th

- 31st January

2015. Japan

W.D.G.P. Nilanthi. 3rd AFACI

International Training Workshop on

Germplasm Management System. 11th

-

20th

May 2015. Korea

H.H.D Fonseka. Technical Assistance for

the Introduction of Quinoa towards

Improved Food & Nutrition Security in

Bhutan & Sri Lanka. 26th

April - 5th

May

2015. Peru

W.A.R.T. Wickramaarachchi. Training

Course on Plant Pathology Techniques.

23rd

- 26th

June 2015. United Kingdom.

E.M.N.T.N Ekanayake. Seminar on Crop

Seed Production & Management for

Developing countries. 26th

June - 16th

July

2015. China.

H.P.D. Nayanakanthi. Seminar on Agro-

ecology & Resources Protection in Asian

Countries. 11th

August - 31st October

2015. China.

H.H.D Fonseka. SAC Exposure Visit to

Study Bio-remediation of Waste Water for

Agriculture in PARC. 9th

- 13th

August

2015. Pakistan

P. Weerasinghe. AFACI Programme

Workshop on Basic Agriculture. 18th

-

22nd

October 2015. Vietnam.

R.G.S.A.S. Rajapakse. JICA Counterpart

Training Programme on Plant Pathology.

18th

- 24th

October 2015. Japan

A.M.D.A. Abeysekera. Training

Programme on Vegetables from Seed to

Harvest. 14th

September - 9th

October

2015. Thailand.

H.H.D. Fonseka. 9th Meeting of the

Governing Board of SAARC Agriculture

Centre (SAC). 18th

- 20th

October 2015.

Bangladesh.

K.A.D.S.D. Kahandawa Arachchi. Asian

Vegetable Production Workshop. 6th

- 8th

October 2015. Vietnam.

51

W.A.R.T. Wickramaarachchi. 2nd

Workshop of the Exchange & Cooperation

Consortium for Agricultural Sciences &

Technology. 26th

- 31st October 2015.

China.

H.H.D. Fonseka. Review Meeting on

SAARC Vegetable Adaptive Trials. 14th

-

15th

December 2015. Bangladesh.

PLAN FOR 2016

Varietal improvement with special

reference to the development of hybrid

varieties and climate resilient open

pollinated varieties.

Development and identification of safe

and environmentally friendly pest and

disease management practices for

vegetable crop production.

Development and identification of

environmentally friendly soil and fertilizer

management practices.

Development of technology for organic

cultivation of vegetables.

Identification and domestication of wild

crop species.

Development of Mushroom production

technology.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Director (Actg.) 01

Additional Director of Agriculture

(Agric. Development) (Actg.) 01

Additional Director of Agriculture

(Agric. Research) (Actg.) 01


(Agric. Research) (Actg.) 01






Senior Librarian 02







Farm Clerk 03

Driver 08

Earth Mover /Tractor Operator 02

Store man 01

Machine Operator 03

Mechanist 04

Carpenter 01

Electrician 01


Lawn Mover Operator/Grass Cutter 01

Water Pump Operator 01

Bee Demonstrator 01

Budder 01


Office Employee 01

Watcher 13


Unskilled Labouer 141

Total 267

52

1.2.1 FOOD RESEARCH UNIT (FRU) – GANNORUWA

The Food Research Unit comes under the

purview of Horticultural Crop Research and

Development Institute (HORDI). FRU is

primarily responsible for conducting research

on postharvest technology and product

development. Quality evaluation of samples

derived from crop improvement programmes is

another responsibility of the unit. FRU

performs collaborative programmes with non-

governmental and private sector organizations

on technology development, transfer and use

of food machineries. In addition, the unit

provides necessary facilities and guidance for

undergraduate and postgraduate students to

conduct their research on diverse aspects of

postharvest and processing technologies.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 13,588,364 1,300,586 10

Capital 400,000 358,141 90

Projects

Production of postharvest manual for Vegetable

/ Fruit – FRU (AFACI) 3,040,000 455,840 15

Establishment of a food processing factory to

enhance income of small scale farmers 3,300,000 2,960,248 90

Postharvest loss reduction of fruits – Staff

Development Fund 10,000,000 2,226,210 22

Total 30,328,364 7,301,025 24

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Antioxidant activity

Thebu, Anguna and Kowakka leaves were

tested for antioxidant activity. Kowakka leaves

showed the maximum level of antioxidant

activity compared to other two types of leaves

tested. All three leaves were processed into

“Mallun” individually and the processed

“Mallun” had more antioxidant activity than

unprocessed leaves. All three leaves can be

included in diet to enhance health benefit of a

meal.

Corriander and Minchee are rich in antioxidant

activities. Antioxident activity of both crops

increased when crops were grown without

chemical fertilizer application. Keeping quality

of both herbs has increased with organic

manure application. Organically grown

coriander and Minchee possess higher

antioxidant activity.

53

Product Developments

Dehydration of Papaya

Poor quality dehydrated fruits produced by

conventional dehydration reduces consumer

demand. Quality of dehydrated papaya was

monitored at different stages of maturities and

different thickness of slices. Just ripen papaya

with 2.5 cm thick slice was the best

requirement to obtain high quality dehydrated

papaya.

Nutritive low energy flour

Studies were conducted using different levels

of Cassava and sprouted Soybean flour to

increase protein, dietary fibre and mineral

content of biscuit. Composite flour having high

protein and mineral content and low energy

value can be produced by using cassava and

soybean flour at 70% to 30% respectively. The

composite flour can be kept safely for 90 days.

Nutrition bar

Whole food bars are relatively new to the

marketplace, but are quickly becoming one of

the most popular types of nutrition bars.

Mixture of different nuts is processed

minimally and 2 months shelf stable nutrient

bar was prepared. Studies are in progress.

Value added vegetable products

Consumption of 200 g of vegetables/ day is

important for healthy life. New value added

vegetable products is beneficial in commercial

scale too. New vegetable products such as

carrot dosi, Beetroot dosi, pumpkin dosi,

Carrot / Pineapple jam, Carrot/ Embul banana

jam Carrot mixed pancake, Beetroot mixed pan

caken were developed. Studies are in progress

to monitor their quality parameters.

Value added fruit products

Development of value added products from

underutilized fruits such as Sour soup, Star

fruit and Panama berry showed promising

results. Studies are in progress to monitor their

shelf life and quality parameters.

Developed nutritious flour mixtures of rotti

and pittu.

DEVELOPMENT


Radio Programmes

Dr. K.H. Sarananda, Handling of Fruits

and vegetables, „Guwan Viduli Govi

Sewawa‟.

Dr. K.H. Sarananda, Post harvest loss

reduction of fruits and vegetables, „Guwan

Viduli Govi Sewawa‟.

S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne, Harvesting of

vegetables, „Guwan Viduli Govi Sewawa.‟

S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne, Food Processing,

1 hr. „ Kandurata Sewaya‟

S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne,Food processing,

10- min, „ Kandurata Sewaya‟

Trainings provided

Officers attended as resource persons for

15 programmes on Post harvest

technology, food processing and

packaging.

Training opportunities were provided for

the following institutes during the period

under review on postharvest technology

and product development.

o Post Graduate Institute of Peradeniya

o University of Sabaragamuwa

o Eastern University of Sri Lanka

54

o University of Peradeniya

o University of Uva Wellassa

o University of Wayamba

o Agriculture School, Kundasale

o Agriculture School, Dambulla

o Agriculture School, Kuliyapitiya

o Technical College – HARDI

o Technical College - Aquinas

o Technical College - Aruppola, Kandy

o Advanced Technological Institute

(HNDA), Galle

o Sri Lanka Youth, Hambanthota

o National Youth Services Council,

Eraminiyaya

o Vidatha Centres

o Chamber of Commerce

o Department of Industries

o Mahaweli Authority

o Department of Health

o Department of Education

The topics covered during these trainings were

on postharvest technology & food processing,

rice, cereals & pulse based food processing,

processing of fruits & vegetables, milk based

food products, food quality analysis & food

processing and candied products, bites, pastes

and bakery products.

Laboratory Analytical Service

Quality analysis testing was performed on

following products during the period under

review.

Table 1.2.1.2: Quality assurance tests

performed

Product Number

Vegetables 241

Fruits 62

Yams 16

Spice powder 37

Flours 26

Processed products of

fruits & Vegetables

139

Milk products 01

Mushroom 04

Soya products 01

Coconut oil 02

Rice 11

Sprouted beans 02

Confectionaries 16

Treacle & Bee honey 18

Microbiological analysis 49

Overseas trainings

D.N. Hettiarachchi, Food processing and

preservation technologies for developing

countries, from 15th

July to 13th

August

2015 In Beijing, China.

PLAN FOR 2016

Determination of antioxidant levels of

vegetables and their activities as affected

by cooking method.

Microwave assisted vacuum dehydration

of fruits and vegetables.

Identification of index for Bee honey

Product development.

55

STAFF LIST


Head - Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01


Agriculture Monitoring Officer 04 -

Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 05 -

Development Officer - 02




Driver 02 02

Electrician 01 01

Machine Operator 01 01


Watcher 04 02

Unskilled Labourer (Grade III) 08 08

Labourer (Contract) - 02

Total 40 29

56


DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - BANDARAWELA

Regional Agricultural Research &

Development Centre, Bandarawela, located in

the Up Country Intermediate Zone, is the main

Centre responsible for development of

appropriate agriculture related technologies to

enhance the yield and quality of agricultural

commodities cultivated in the Uva region and

Balangoda segment of Sabaragamuwa

Province. Its mandated area covers agro

ecological regions of IU2, IM2, IM3, WM3, IL2

and WM3. The Centre functions under the

purview of HORDI, and it has a satellite

station at Rahangala. Other than research

activities, the Centre involves in many

technology transfer and agricultural

development activities including production

and distribution of quality planting materials of

potato, fruit and flower crops.

BUDGET



RARDC-Bandarawela

Recurrent 3,670,274 3,288,122 90

Capital 1,239,950 990,552 80

Projects

ANSOFT 100,000 103,770 104

NARP - Bean 364,000 365,669 100

NARP - Potato 360,000 342,401 95

NARP - Banana 50,000 49,810 100

NARP - Floriculture 337,000 319,301 95

Citrus fruit village 300,000 286,799 96

NARP - Potato (M.Phil.) 218354 217,699 100

KOPIA - Soil fertility management 150,000 155,367 104

Hybrid Variety Development 6,500,000 1,857,855 29

Special fertilizer testing 25,000 15,625 63

ARS-Rahangala

Recurrent 756,641 747,523 99

Projects

Fruit village 600,000 587,364 98

Total 14,671,219 9,327,857 64

57

PROGRESS

CROP IMPROVEMENT

Purification of Pole Bean variety Capri

(Brown and Black) was completed.

98 local Brinjal lines were collected from

major growing areas of Badulla District

and selected 05 most preferred lines

through farmer participatory selection.

Production and multiplication of purified

seeds of selected lines was commenced.

A variety purification programme was

conducted to establish a pure seed stock of

Tomato variety „Thilina‟ and purified

seeds were produced.

AGRONOMY

A social survey conducted in Badulla

region revealed that most consumers and

traders prefer 750-1000 g Cabbage heads.

Majority of consumers and traders dislike

sliced Cabbages. It was found that 40x30

cm plant spacing is suitable to obtain such

heads along with higher marketable yield

(78.41 t/ha).

Liquid nurseries are the appropriate

method to produce large number of

vigorous high quality planting materials of

Potato. This has two fold economic

advantages over conventional system and

need limited space in hydroponic system.

The nutrient film technique was further

simplified using low cost materials to

produce G0 seed tubers. The technology is

appropriate for ordinary farmers.

Yield and quality of Bell Pepper produced

in protected system can be improved by

using two stems per plant.

SOIL SCIENCE

A colorimetric procedure was developed

to determine the site specific lime

requirement using mix indicator (Bromo

Cresol Green, Bromothymol Blue and

Bromocresol Purple) and extractant (KCl

+ NaCl). It helps to regularize the soil and

fertilizer management practices in the

region.

Nutrient absorption capacity of cabbage,

potato and tomato was determined by

foliar and soil application of constant

amount of fertilizers. Results showed that

only 20 -30% of nutrients were absorbed

by foliar application alone compared to

soil applied nutrients.

100 kg N/ ha, 50 kg P2O5/ ha and 150 kg

K2O/ ha of nutrient combination gave the

best quality seed yield in seed potato

production system.

Intermittent alteration of solution pH at

3.5 in 5 and 7 weeks after planting gave

maximum number of G0 seed tubers in

hydroponic systems.

Farmer‟s field demonstrations on different

fertilizer practices for up country

vegetables showed DOA recommendation

maximize the economic returns.

Bio fumigated soil mixture (soil + poultry

manure + half burned paddy husk +

Glyricidia leaves) and finely ground

Glyricidia leaf powder can be used in

production of salad cucumber, tomato and

Bell Pepper organically in protected

culture.

58

HORTICULTURE

Promising purple Passion fruit line,

BWPF 1401 showed high yield (25t/ha),

good keeping quality, attractive purple

color skin and large fruits compared to

recommended variety „Rahangala Hybrid‟.

Ultra high density (1.8 m x 1.8 m) and

high density (3.6 m x 3.6 m) trials of

Mandarin variety „Ehimi 1‟ is established

to increase productivity. Study is in

progress.

A study on development of a preservation

method to utilize excess production of

Tomato was carried out. 20, 40 and 60%

sugar solutions can be used to increase

storage life of Tomato.

An experiment has been conducted at

ARS, Rahangala on chemical flower

induction of Apple and Pear to minimize

the impact of natural chilling requirement.

Study is in progress.

Fourteen Apple varieties have been

established at ARS, Rahangala to identify

promising varieties for local cultivation.

PLANT PROTECTION

Bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus)

incidences can be minimized by

establishing two maize rows in a zig zag

pattern as a border crop around 12 bean

rows resulting higher yield.

Hymexazole 360 g/ l at the rate of 60 ml/

30 l of water/ 10 m2 and 2 ml for 1 kg of

small seeds was recommended to control

damping off.

A collaborative study with HORDI was

conducted at ARS, Rahangala to control

Horse gram Yellow Mosaic Virus disease

in beans by further improvement of

recommended IPM package.

ENTOMOLOGY

Neem seed extract at the rate of 40 g/ l

was effective in controlling aphids in

Chrysanthemum cultivation.

FLORICULTURE

Gerbera germplasm of 400 accessions was

collected and 64 were selected for further

evaluation to develop local Gerbera

variety.

TISSUE CULTURE

Albert solution at 2 g/ l as nutrient

solution and coir dust as the substrate can

be used for micro propagation of

floricultural crops in small scale

production systems.

A simplified bio-reactor system of

continuous emersion with aerator was

developed for Lily bulblet production.

SPECIAL PROJECTS

These projects are funded by the Ministry of

Agriculture with the aim of uplifting the living

standard of farming community in Uva

Province.

Seed Potato Production Programme

Facilities for seed potato mini-tuber

production were developed (irrigation,

construction of production units for

simplified nutrient film technique, repair

and maintenance of poly houses)

63,000 mini-tubers were produced.

59

Fruit Village Development Project

3,000 budded „Ehimi‟ Mandarin plants

were produced.

Hybrid and Open Pollinated Variety

Development and Basic Seed

Production

Infrastructure facilities were developed for

vegetable seed production and variety

development.

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

ACTIVITIES

One organic vegetable production village

was established to disseminate organic

production techniques.

Established 12 field demonstrations to

display the effectiveness of DOA fertilizer

recommendations.

RARDC officers participated at 04 PTWG

meetings, 04 research extension dialogues

and several technical trainings (pre-

seasonal) held in Uva and Sabaragamuwa

Provinces.

Training programmes were conducted for

more than 900 personnel of different

categories (farmers, university students,

school children, and officers from other

government organizations) on various

agricultural activities,

o Seed potato production in simple

hydroponic technique

o Safe use of pesticides

o Proper fertilizer management and risk of

misuse of fertilizers on health and

environment.

Three undergraduate research projects and

29 in-plant institutional trainings for

diploma holders were provided.

Four training classes were held for farmers

and extension staff on the use of

simplified nutrient film technique,

hanging bag technique and liquid nursery

techniques on potato production.

Eight individual trainings and 2 training

programs for 54 farmers were conducted

on floriculrure.

On-farm advisory services were provided

on vegetables, potato, floriculture, fruit

crop production.

Advices on pest and diseases management

were provided to 135 farmers who

cultivate vegetables, fruits, flower crops

and potato.

Twelve Potato farmer fields and seed

production houses were visited based on

request and provided technical solutions.

Fifty one thousand (51,000) mini tubers

and 13,500 rooted stem cuttings of Potato

were supplied to farmers and Provincial

Agriculture Department of Uva.

Provided materials for construction of

simplified nutrient film technique

structures for selected potato seed

producing farmers.

Cold storage facility was provided to store

seed potato (1.5 tons) and vegetable seeds

188.5 kg) for research stations and

Provincial Agriculture Department of

Uva.

In vitro samples were provided for 4

school and 1 university exhibitions.

Training programmes were conducted for

more than 700 school students, farmers

and visitors who interested on temperate

fruit production.

Five in-plant trainings were provided for

different categories of students.

60

SEED AND PLANTING MATERIAL PRODUCTION


Seed/ Planting material

type Crop Variety Quantity

Breeder Pole bean Balangoda Nil 30 kg

Bush bean Sanjaya 20 kg

Wade 2.7 kg

Carrot Lanka carrot 1.125 kg

Parental lines Tomato HT 2123 0.374 kg

G0 Potato Granola 56,000

Rooted stem cuttings Potato Granola 160,000

Madarin Rahangala/ Ehimi 2387

Orange Sisila/ Arogya 1835

Certified or Commercial Pears Rahangala 75

Carambola Honey Sweet 12

Vegetable Home garden pack 10,148

Commercial Mandarin - 464

Sweet Orange - 334

Peach - 92

Macademia - 30

ANALYTICAL SERVICES

Soil test based fertilizer recommendations

were provided for 130 farmers. Two hundred

and fifty (250) research fields‟ samples were

also analyzed.

A training program was conducted on

“Effects of climatic changes on vegetable

production in UCIZ” in collaboration with

PGIA, University of Peradeniya.

PLAN FOR 2016

Plant Breeding

F1 Evaluation of Pole Bean and Bush

Bean

Development of rust resistant bean

varieties

Breeder seed production of Beans, Tomato

and Lanka Carrot

Purification of Tomato variety „Thilina‟,

Bean variety „Capri‟ and selected farmer

preferred Brinjal lines.

Development of abiotic stress resistant/

tolerant Tomato varieties

Development of high yielding and high

quality local Bell Pepper hybrids.

61

Development of bacterial wilt resistant

Tomato variety through induced mutation.

Agronomy

Identification of suitable commercial

potato varieties for different ago

ecological zones.

Evaluation of simplified nutrient film

technique for seed potato production at

farmer fields.

Evaluation of breathable liner technology

to increase storage life of table potato and

mini tubers.

Testing of Bokashi organic fertilizer under

organic farming to increase the yield of

Potato.

Development of a technological package

to improve yield and quality of Carrot

variety Lanka Carrot.

Study the effect of dry yeast as an organic

plant stimulant for Lettuce.

Soil Science

Testing of possibility to cut down the

amount of Phosphorus fertilizers for Up

Country vegetables.

Farmer fields demonstrations on best

fertilizer practices for Potato and Up

Country vegetables.

Development of specific fertilizer

recommendation for seed potato in open

field.

Development of new fertilizer techniques

for pre-basic seed production of Potato in

soil and soil less media.

Horticulture

Evaluation of Purple Passion fruit

varieties for UCIZ.

Collection of yellow Passion fruit

germplasm for evaluation in UCIZ.

Evaluation of high density and ultra high

density planting of „Ehimi‟ Mandarin for

yield and quality.

Evaluate the effect of Calcium and

Potassium on quality of Strawberry

variety Chandler.

Evaluation of different media for rooting

of Pear stems cuttings.

Improvement of methodology for Tomato

candy production.

Floriculture

Development of Fuchsia regia as a

commercial floriculture plant

Development of Eriocaulon sexangulare

as a filler/ indoor plant

Evaluation of selected Gerbera accessions

Tissue Culture

Validation of low cost bio-reactor system

for large scale micro propagation.

Pathology

Evaluation of collected Bean germplasm

against Uromyces appendiculatus to

identify potential source of resistance to

rust.

Evaluation of bush bean lines for

resistance to Fusarium wilt.

Evaluation of different media mixtures to

suppress the root and crown rot in

Gerbera.

Effect of maize barrier for suppression of

bean diseases.

62

Pilot scale trials on evaluation of bio

efficacy of several fungicides against bean

leaf diseases and potato late blight.

Evaluation of selected Gerbera cultivars

for resistance to powdery mildew, root rot,

crown rot and grey mold.

Entomology

Evaluation of farmers‟ knowledge,

handling and risk associated with pesticide

exposure in a selected rural farming

village in Badulla District.

Study on predators and parasitoides in

Pole bean

Evaluation of organic extracts/

insecticides against sucking pests of Rose

Evaluation of pheromone lures against

Cabbage caterpillars and Tomato fruit

borer

Screening of commercially cultivated

Rose varieties in open field against mites

(Tetranyches urticae)

Bio efficacy evaluation of insecticides

ARS, Rahangala

Development of agronomic package for

Chilli and Cabbage inter cropping system.

NCVT programmes for Pole Bean

Breeder seed production

Development of suitable pruning system

for Mandarin variety „Ehimi.‟

Germplasm evaluation of Apple, Pear and

Strawberry.

STAFF LIST

RARDC, Bandarawela


Deputy Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01



Agriculture Instructor (Supra) 01 01

Research Assistant (Supra) 01 01

Economist Assistant 01 01

Agriculture Monitoring Officer 02 -

Programme Assistant (Agriculture) 09 06

Development Officer 02 02



Engineering Assistant 01 -


Technological Assistant (Engineering) 01 -

Technological Assistant (Extension) - 01

Farm Clerk 01 01

63


Driver 05 05


Store Keeper 01 01

Technician 02 01

Mechanic 01 01

Mason 01 01

Carpenter 01 01


Budder 02 01

Office Employee 01 02

Watcher 10 09


Labourer (Permanent) 35 74

Labourer (Contract) 40 -

Total 161 146

ARS, Rahangala


Assistant Director of Agriculture In-Charge 01 01


Agriculture Instructor (Supra) 01 -

Research Assistant (Supra) 01 -

Development Officer 02 -




Technological Assistant - 02

Farm Clerk 01 01

Driver 01 01



Budder 01 01

Watcher 05 05


Total 44 42

64


DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (RARDC) - MAKANDURA

The Regional Agricultural Research and

Development Centre (RARDC) at Makandura

caters to the agricultural research and

development (R&D) needs of the Gampaha,

Kurunegala and Puttalam Districts. RARDC

Makandura has two Adaptive Research Units

(ARU) at Tabbowa and Wariyapola and one

Agriculture Research Station (ARS) at

Kalpitiya. These stations / units strengthen the

R & D network in performing location specific

research and development programmes. While

catering to the R & D needs based on national

priorities, the RARDC deals with the specific

needs of the North Western Provincial

Council. The Centre has also established

linkages with the other institutes and Centers

of the DOA and outside organizations such as

Universities and other Research Institutes

(IWMI, ITI etc.), to carryout commodity and

factor based research, extension and

communication.

The research and development activities of the

Center are focused mainly on developing and

integrating technologies for coconut based

cropping system to sustain crop productivity in

the coconut lands. The technologies are being

developed for commodities of vegetables,

fruits, root and tuber, mushrooms, floriculture,

condiments and medicinal crops to cover

different disciplines.

BUDGET

The budgetary allocations and expenditure under different votes are presented in the Table 1.2.3.1


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 3,823,204 3,690,046 97

Capital 6,500,000 6,048,405 93

Projects

NARP – Development of local Pumpkin 652,000 552,272 85

NARP – Banana 50,000 44,522 89

NARP – Development of IPNS package for

vegetables

1,158,000 1,203,081 104

Pineapple improvement by hybridization 380,000 372,917 98

Fruit village development programme 200,000 224,884 112

Increasing the availability of popular traditional

vegetable varieties

325,000 320,826 99

65

Vote

Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Promotion of organic farming – ANSOFT

project

100,000 100,325 100

Establishment of mushroom villages – KOPIA

project

7,000,000 3,300,000 47

Promotion of compost production and

utilization

4,540,000 4,107,154 91

Guava root knot nematode control

(Collaborated with HORDI)

6,000,000 6,000,000 100

Use of Entomo-pathogenic fungi to control

shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal

590,000 587,410 100

Development of hybrid and open pollinated

vegetable varieties and basic seed Production

6,500,000 4,277,866 66

Production of Banana and Pineapple planting

material (Collaborated with SPMDC)

1,750,000 1,729,912 99

Total 39,568,204 32,559,619 82

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Vegetable Breeding

Ash pumpkin

Six progenies of Ash gourd/Ash pumpkin

(Benincasa hispida) were selected by

considering characters suited with

processing industry such as cylindrical

shape with low length/width ratio, high

dry matter content and more than 10 kg of

fruit weight.

Capsicum

Genetic improvement of Capsicum

cultivar “Bullnose” was initiated and the

population was advanced to third

generation. Colour, shape of the pods and

the characteristic feature of “Bullnose” at

the blossom end were considered during

selection process.

Two Capsicum frutescence land races

having resistance to viruses (CMV &

CVMV) were identified and inter-specific

three way crosses were initiated among

Capsicum annuum and Capsicum

frutescence using Capsicum chinense

Jacq.

Luffa

Twenty eight Luffa accessions obtained

from PGRC were evaluated and ten were

selected for further evaluation.

Fourteen and four exotic luffa hybrid

varieties were evaluated during 2014/15

Maha and 2015 Yala respectively. Two

hybrids, „Deepika‟ and „Mayuri‟, showed

high marketable yield and lower disease

incidence.

66

Pumpkin

Eighty five to ninety percent level of

purification was achieved in local

Pumpkin variety –Vilachchi development

programme. Line B was discontinued due

to low market preference.

Purification of two selected pumpkin lines

Mk 1 and Mk 2 was initiated. Artificial

pollination was practiced to accelerate the

process with same fruit shapes and

rouging out of vines with undesirable

traits.

Leafy vegetables

Twenty five under-utilized leafy vegetable

cultivars were collected and field

evaluation has been started.

Root & Tuber Crops

Field Germplasm collection of root and

tuber crops has been established to

demonstrate the varieties for different end

users and to preserve the germplasm for

future studies. Germplasm collection from

different agro-ecological regions was

made and Cassava (07), Sweet potato (12),

Kiri ala (03), Dioscorea (30) and Innala

(02) varieties were established and

maintained. Morphological traits and yield

performances were evaluated in 19

Dioscorea cultivars.

NCVT programme was initiated with

HORDI to select an appropriate cassava

variety for Intermediate Zone. The variety

MU1 showed significantly high yield.

Horticulture

Off season Dragon fruit (Hylocereus

undatus) production was achieved by

providing artificial light more than 2 hrs

during 7 p.m. to 11 p.m.

Enhancement of average fruit yield of

Pineapple was tested using available

farmer practices with application of

different liquid fertilizer and plant growth

regulators (PGR) during vegetative and

reproductive stages. There were no

statistical differences among treatments in

both fruit quality and fruit yield

parameters.

Pollen storage techniques for Dragon fruit

was studied and the best time identified

for collecting pollen was 5.00 am in the

following day after blooming. Vacuum

desiccator drying was the best moisture

reduction method for pollen over sun

drying and oven drying. Pollen could be

stored up to 12 days at different

temperatures ranging from +10oC to -

20oC. However, high yield and better fruit

characters were recorded in flowers which

were hand pollinated using fresh pollen.

Fifteen F1 plants selected through

hybridization programme of Pomegranate

considering the desirable fruit quality

characters were clonally propagated.

Floriculture & Tissue Culture

Anthurium germplasm collection and

hybridization between varieties with

desirable characters has been initiated and

number of varieties in germplasm

collection was increased up to 65. Five

67

plants with desirable characters were

selected for further evaluation.

A protocol was developed for rapid

propagation of Aloe vera (medicinal

plants) to increase the propagation rate.

Micro-propagation of Aloe vera using

shoot tip as explants was standardized.

Shoot cultures were initiated on MS

medium containing BA 1mg/L with IBA

0.2mg/L and maximum shoot

multiplication was achieved on medium

containing BA 1.0mg/L. Hundred percent

rooting of micro shoots was obtained on

hormone free MS medium.

Seed culture for Dendrobium phalanopsis

type was initiated on half MS medium

containing 15% v/v coconut water and

rooting was obtained on hormone free MS

liquid medium.

Gemplasm collection and evaluation of

Jasmine was initiated. Collected 10

germplasm of Jasmine and planting

material production has been started.

Callus cultures were initiated from leaf

explants on MS medium containing BAP

4mg/L with NAA 0.1mg/L to develop a

protocol for plant regeneration through in-

vitro mutation breeding programme for

Jasmine.

Soil & Plant Nutrition

A survey was conducted in 40 farmer

fields in Kalpitiya to asses fertilizer input

pattern, quantities of pesticide usage and

cost of cultivation. Collected soil and

water samples were analyzed for chemical

residuals. The results revealed that non of

the farmers followed the DOA fertilizer

recommendation, high cost of cultivation

was due to unnecessary applications of

fertilizers and other agro chemicals. Soils

in farmer fields showed low organic

matter content with buildup nutrient

contents.

Possibility of application of low fertilizer

levels for red onion cultivation was

studied in Kalpitiya. 75% chemical

fertilizer with 5 tons of compost and 3

foliar applications of compost extract

showed higher growth performances

compared to 100% chemical fertilizer with

10 tons of compost for red onion and the

study will be repeated for okra, capsicum

and Cabbage at ARS, Kalpitiya.

Nutrient rich compost formula was

developed with straw, broiler litter,

Gliricidia, Gini grass, wild sunflower,

Eppawala Rock phosphate and cattle urine

especially for home gardens. Results

showed improvement in the content of

nutrients in compost tea due to continuous

aeration.

Soil chemical and biological properties

and trace metal contamination are being

assessed in different nutrient management

systems (100% DOA, 100% organic, 2

IPNS systems for vegetables, field crops,

leafy vegetables and tuber crops. Samples

are being analyzed.

Soil Microbiology

Assessment of microbial properties of

soils in Kalpitiya farmer fields, isolation

of N fixing bacteria in green manure crops

and compost extracts, development of bio

fertilizer and related studies are ongoing.

68

Entomology

Study was initiated to use of Entomo-

pathogenic fungi to control shoot and fruit

borer in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L. -

Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.). About 60

samples of infected cadavers of shoot and

fruit borer were collected from different

farmer fields. Studies are progressing to

isolate the fungi in which the existence is

extremely rare.

Introduction of a mass trap for Sweet

potato weevil (SPW) was done to reduce

the pesticide application. The best

agronomic practice to reduce the tuber

damage was earthing up and the

introduction of mature sweet potato tubers

significantly reduced the damage. Adding

a pesticide to the trap (mature tubers) was

not helpful. Therefore earthing up, pre

treatment of planting materials and

keeping mature sweet potato tubers as

traps from tuber initiation stage in the

field are good agricultural practices in

sweet potato cultivation to manage the

SPW.

Evaluation of new pesticides on pineapple

mealy bug and identify the bio-efficacy of

available formula was conducted. All

samples of Profenofos were effective as

same as the recommended insecticide,

they can be recommended to re-register to

control pineapple mealy bug in Sri Lanka.

Profenofos EC at the rate of 30 ml/10 l

can be applied to recommend against

pineapple mealy bug. Foliar application of

Acetamiprid 200 SP at the rate of 10 g of

the product in 10 L of water is suitable for

control of Mealy bugs in Pineapple. The

spraying interval and the required amount

of the product per ha is 400-600 ml,

depending on the pest population of the

crop.

Evaluation of new pesticides on brinjal

mites (Pyridaben 20% WP) is progressing.

Pathology & Mushroom

New mushroom variety was released as

Makandura white which can be cultivated

using locally available raw materials

under natural environment conditions.

Ganoderma lucidum, which is a world

famous medicinal mushroom, can be

successfully cultivated using locally

available raw materials under local

climatic conditions. Development of

cultivation package with log cultivation

needs to be done. Analyzing of medicinal

properties and introduction of its products

would be carried out with the help of

relevant institutes.

A new growing house with new cladding

material was compared with existing

growing house. There was no any

significant difference of environmental

conditions between two growing houses

however there was zero insect population

in the new growing house. Significantly

higher marketable yield was obtained in

new growing house compared to the

existing growing house.

DEVELOPMENT

300 tons of compost produced and

distributed as inoculants among stake

holders.

69

A model mushroom community centre at

Munamaldeniya farmer field has been

initiated and construction is in progress.


Table 1.2.3.2: Technology dissemination during 2015

Radio and TV programmes

„Dragon fruit cultivation during off

season‟ by S.A.S.M. Kumari on 24th

August 2015 – Radio programme

„Compost tea‟ by D.M.P.S. Dissanayake –

Radio programme

„ Advices for a successful leafy vegetable

cultivation‟ by B.A.N.K Balasuriya &

K.A.J.C. Premawardhane – Radio

programme

„Control of banana leaf roller‟ by K.A.J.C.

Premawardhane on 15th

September 2015 –

Radio programme

„Dragon fruit cultivation during off

season‟ by S.A.S.M. Kumari on 05th

April

2015 – TV programme

„Compost production‟ by D.M.P.S.

Dissanayake. 27th

December 2015 – TV

programme

Seed & Planting Material

Production

Table 1.2.3.3: Seed & planting material

production during 2015

Crop Production No. of

plants sold

Dragon Fruit 100 458

Banana 260

Pineapple 20,000 17,600 free

issued

Anthurium 1200 598

Yard long bean -

Red mae

168 kg

Pumpkin 14 kg

Cucumber

(Kalpitiya White)

08 kg

Winged bean 4 kg

Cassava 1000 m 500 m

Mushroom seeds 915 packets

Topic of the

programme Leaflets

Field days

/workshops Soil testing Reports Exhibitions

Compost 53,780 - - 02

Soil & compost

analysis

200 03 Soil- 283

Compost – 245

35

65

-

Mushroom 500 02 - - 01

Dragon fruit 500 02 - - -

Entomology 20,000 01 - - 01

Pineapple - 05 - -

70

Services

Table 1.2.3.4: Analytical services provided during 2015

Type No.

Soil 65

Compost 65

Table 1.2.3.5: Training programmes conducted during 2015

Topic of the programme No. of Programmes No. of Participants

Pineapples 10 250

Banana 06 180

Dragon Fruit 20 800

Vegetable 25 1500

Home garden 02 20

Root & Tuber 08 400

Floriculture 08 405

Mushroom 12 300

Compost 78 6223

Soil & organic farming 07 590

Entomology 10 250

Meteorology 08 300

Table 1.2.3.6: Advisory services provided

during 2015

Discipline No. of advisory

services

Compost 108

Mushroom 167

Pineapples 32

Floriculture 15

Home garden 25

Organic agriculture 37

Soil fertility 12

Root & Tuber 15

Dragon Fruit 50

Banana 30

Pathology 200

Entomology 40

Vegetable 120

AGRICULTURE RESEARCH

STATION (ARS) –

KALPITIYA

Agriculture Research Station, Kalpitiya

comes under the purview of RARDC,

Makandura has been mandated to develop

technologies for the relevant fruits and

vegetables growing in Kalpitiya Peninsula.

ARS Kalpitiya situated in Putllum District,

falls under the DL3 agro ecological zone. The

main soil group in the peninsula is Regosol.

Main fruits grown in the area are Pomegranate,

Grapes, Papaya and Guava. Farmers in

Kalpitiya are predominantly growing

vegetables, Red-onion, Green chlli, Capsicum,

Cucumber, Tomato, Brinjal, Beat, Okra and

Cabbage.

71

BUDGET (ARS, Kalpitiya)



Recurrent 612,600 513,652 84

Capital Allocation was provided under RARDC Makandura

Projects

Fruit village development programme 2,100,000 1,560,532 84

Popularization of traditional

vegetable species

50,000 14,790 30

KOPIA-Fertilizer Project 150,000 83,184 74

Development of F1 Hybrid and

pollinated varieties and production of

basic seed

2,500,000 3,489,254 140

Total 5,412,600 5,661,412 105

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Soil Fertility

Split application of fertilizer for red

Onion

Presence of sandy regosols in the peninsula

demands the more frequent application of

fertilizer. Experiments were conducted to

evaluate the best timing of Nitrogen and

Potassium application for red onion grown at

Kalpitiyta. Even though there is a DOA

fertilizer recommendation for red onion

cultivation, Farmers in Kalpitiya peninsula

apply high amounts of inorganic fertilizer with

less intervals. This experiment was conducted

to identify the suitable amount of fertilizer and

the appropriate application interval. There was

no significant difference in the amount of

fertilizer, but it has been observed that 1st top

dressing at 2weeks and 2nd

top dressing at 5

weeks interval showed better performance

compared to other intervals.

Fruits

Variety Improvement of Pomegranate -

Cultivar Kalpitiya red

Two plants having desirable traits were

selected for further improvement. Study is in

progress.

Gibberellic acid (GA) on fruit size

improvement of grapes

Application of different concentrations of

Gibberellic acid (GA) increased the fruit size,

bunch size and rachis length character. Trial is

progressing.

Crop Improvement

Screening of potato lines for heat

tolerance and high yield

Field evaluation was started for 39 heat

tolerant exotic lines in 2014, Eleven lines were

selected in 2015 and for further testing.

72

Red onion

Five short day Red onion varieties were

evaluated. Results showed that all the varieties

were longer day type (>60 days) varieties

when cultivated in Kalpitiya.

Chili Hybrids

National Coordinated Varietal Trial – Chili

Hybrids NCVT 2015 six entries were

evaluated. Variety MI CH3 showed good

performance.

DEVELOPMENT

Seed and Planting material production

Table 1.2.3.7: Seed & planting material production at ARS, Kalpitiya

Seed/ Planting material Type Crop Variety Quantity kg

Breeder seed Cucumber Kalpitiya white 0.900

Pumpkin ANK 74 41.0-(Fruit weight)

Long bean 39-9 0.560

Commercial seed Tomato Goraka thakkali 0.550

Seedling Pomegranate Nimali 32700

Guava Bangkok giant 6000

Commercial seedling Pomegranate Nimali/ Daya 2390

Guava Bangkok giant 616

Grapes Isreal blue 165

Dragon fruit 136

Land Development

Extra land area of 0.4 ha was developed.

Protective fence and micro irrigation facilities

were established.


Conducted training programme for farmers,

School children, DOA officers, Diploma

holders and university students. In this year

1675 participants visited the research stations

for different training programme.

PLAN FOR 2016

Vegetable

Improvement and development of

vegetable crop varieties with special

reference to Pumpkin, Ash gourd and

Luffa.

Development of heat tolerant Capsicum

varieties and introduction of virus

tolerance character.

Root & Tuber Crops

Manipulation of cropping calendar in yam

(Dioscorea spp.) production under

coconut cultivation

Horticulture

Development of pollen storage techniques

of dragon fruit.

Germplasm collection and evaluation of

pomegranate.

73

Floriculture

Crop improvement of Anthurium, Orchid

and Jasminum.

Entomology

Use of Entomopatogenic fungi to control

shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal (Solanum

melongena L.).

Use of pheromones and botanical

insecticides for pests in vegetables &

fruits (Shoot and Fruit borer, Sweet potato

weevil, Fruit fly & Melon fly).

Soil & Plant Nutrition

Development of sustainable nutrient

management package for red onion, Okra

and capsicum for Kurunegala and

Kalpitiya regions.

Development of bio fertilizer for selected

rice varieties in LCIZ grown under low

nutrient input conditions.

Assessment of nutrient use efficiency and

micro nutrient requirement in selected

vegetable crops in Kalpitiya.

Pathology & Mushroom

Development of cultivation package for

Ganoderma lucidum (Reshi mushroom)

and introduction of medicinal products to

the Sri Lankan market.

Collection of germplasm of naturally

growing mushrooms in Sri Lanka and

development of artificial cultivation

methods for selected 03 mushroom

varieties.

Cultivation of exotic mushroom varieties

suitable for low temperature environment.

STAFF LIST

RARDC, Makandura


Deputy Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 01


Agriculture Monitoring Officer 05 02



Farm Manager - 01





Farm Clerk 01 02

Driver 04 04

Tractor Operator 02

Mason 01 01

Mechanic 01 01

74


Electrician 01 01




Watcher 05 05

Water Pump Operator - 01

Grass Cutter Operator - 01

Sanitary Labourer - 01

Labourer (Grade I) - 17

Labourer (Grade III) - 41

Total 67 131

ARS, Kalpitiya

Designation No. Existing



01



Technological Assistant

(Extension)

04

Driver 01

Tractor Operator 01

Technician 01



Total 24

ARU, Thabbowa


Farm Manager 01


(Extension)

01

Public Management

Assistant

01

Watcher 02



Total 12

ARU, Wariyapola



Farm Manager 01



Watcher 01



Total 14

ARU, Eluwankulama


Farm Manager 01


(Extension)

01

Watcher 02

Labourer (Grade III) 03

Total 07

75

1.2.4 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

CENTRE (ARDC) - SITA ELIYA

Potato followed by temperate vegetables, fruits

and some floricultural crops are the

commodity research focus of this station. Crop

improvement programmes of the station

include varietal development, introduction and

selection of high yielding varieties.

Enhancement of crop productivity is done

through development of improved agronomic

packages, use of good agricultural practices for

the management of pest, disease and nutrient.

The Centre is responsible in conducting

national programmes to uplift quality and

amount of seed potato, planting materials of

strawberry and some ornamentals. Agriculture

Research and Development Centre, Sita Eliya

comes under the purview of Horticultural Crop

Research and Development Institute,

Gannoruwa.

BUDGET

Table 1.2.4.1: Annual Budget – 2015

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 2,277,881 2,277,881 100

Capital 1,202,730 1,202,730 100

Projects

Improvement of seed potato production

technology (NARP) 837,000 812,432 97

Development of new potato varieties for local

conditions (NARP) 424,000 381,780 90

Development Of Seed Potato Production 16,000,000.00 14,263,454 89

Development of F1 Hybrid and Open

Pollinated Varieties 2,500,000 2,310,246 92

Mushroom (KOPIA) 1,756,146 1,260,714 71

Seed Potato (KOPIA) 1,563,704 1,841,421 117

Total 26,448,563 24,350,657 92

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Agronomy

Performance of cut seed potato tubers of

different varieties was evaluated under

UCWZ conditions. Bigger tubers of

varieties, Desiree, Arnova, Red La Soda

and Connect can be cut into appropriate

size and planted.

The field performance of different sizes of

potato (Granola) pre basic seeds was

76

tested under UCWZ. Tubers larger than 10

mm gave significantly higher tuber yield.

Effects of different chemicals on sprouting

of potato pre basic seeds were evaluated

for variety Granola. GA3 and CS2 can be

used for breaking dormancy of pre basic

seeds.

Growth and yield of potato tissue cultured

plants and plants from mini tubers in

aeroponic system were compared for

variety Granola. In vitro plants gave

higher yield than mini tubers.

Plant Breeding

Fourteen exotic potato varieties were

identified as suitable parents for the future

crossing programme based on their quality

characters.

Two locally developed potato lines (19

and 01-09-05) were evaluated under

VATT in farmer field condition in Nuwara

Eliya during Yala 2015 and Maha

2015/16.

Evaluated 11 locally developed lines under

PYT. Six lines produced significantly

higher yield over control variety. Study

will be repeated to identify lines for MYT.

Identified 6 locally developed heat tolerant

potato lines for Low Country Dry Zone

(Kalpitiya and Jaffna), based on yield and

tuber characteristics.

Established 6 locally identified potato

lines and 12 exotic varieties in Kalpitiya

and Thirunelweli research stations and

farmer fields in Puttalam and Jaffna

districts to select suitable heat tolerant

varieties.

Evaluated 22 exotic Potato varieties under

research and farmer field conditions in

Nuwara Eliya during Yala 2015.

Fifteen CIP lines were multiplied to

produce seeds for further evaluation.

Evaluated 2 Beet Root varieties, 5

Broccoli varieties, 9 Cabbage varieties, 10

Carrot varieties, 4 Cauliflower varieties, 1

Kohlrabi variety, 3 Long Radish varieties

and 8 Zucchini varieties. Among those

varieties 1 Cauliflower variety (Poornima),

3 Cabbage varieties (YR- Mifne, N-Ball

and Round King), 3 Long Radish varieties

(White Head Long, Mino Early Long

White and Green Hope) were

recommended for large scale

demonstration under Up Country Wet

Zone conditions (UCWZ).

Tissue Culture

Callus culture method (Granola, Golden

Star) was followed to obtain somaclonal

variations in Potato varieties. Experiments

will be carried out to identify somaclonal

variations.

Three root induction media were tested to

induce rooting from in vitro developed

shoot of Pears. None of the media tested

were effective on rooting.

Two callus induction media and three

plant regeneration media were tested for 3

varieties of Gerbera (Explant-flower bud).

MS+ 3 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l NAA was

selected for callus induction & MS + 5

mg/l BAP + 0.1 mg/l NAA for

regeneration media.

Four anther culture media were tested for

callus induction of Strawberry variety

Chandler. MS+ IAA 1 mg/l + NAA 4 mg/l

77

+ 2,4-D 2 mg/l, BAP 1 mg/l sucrose 30

g/l, agar 9 g/l was selected as the best

medium among them.

Entomology

New formulation, Indoxacarb 150 g/l SC

was recommended at the rate of 4ml/10 l

water for the control of the Cabbage

caterpillar complex.

New compound, Pyridalyl 100 g/l EC was

recommended at the rate of 20 ml/10 L for

the control of the Cabbage caterpillar

complex.

Efficacy of Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate

50 % SP (Formulation from new source)

was tested for the management of white

fly in Potato. Thiocyclam hydrogen

oxalate 50 % SP was found to be effective

for the control of white fly at the rate of

1500 g/ha.

A weedicide, Metribuzin 70 % WP, was

tested for re-registration purpose. It was

found to be effective as pre-emergence

application for the control of weeds in

potato at the rate of 1 kg /ha.

Pathology

New fungicides Flumorph 10 %+

Mancozeb 50 % 2.5 ml/L - 3.0 ml/L

(systemic fungicide) & Propineb +

Cymoxanil 2.0 g/l (contact fungicide)

were screened against potato late blight.

Flumorph+ Mancozeb 3.0 ml/L performed

better than Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb

68% (2.50 g/l) while Propineb+Cymoxanil

2.0 g/l performed better than Mancozeb

under field conditions.

Efficacy of Propamocarb (4 ml/l) was

tested against late blight of potato for re-

registration. Its performance was similar to

Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 68% (2.50 g/l).

Eighteen new commercial potato varieties

were tested for late blight infection and

YP-7-611 & Carolus were selected for

further evaluation based on the late blight

tolerance and yield.

Twenty new commercial potato varieties

were screened for late blight tolerance

under field conditions. None of the

varieties showed tolerance against late

blight.

Six new potato breeding lines were

screened for late blight tolerance under

field conditions. New line 19 showed

moderate tolerance to late blight and gave

higher yield under sprayed conditions.

This line was selected for further

evaluation.

Screened 11 new potato breeding lines.

New breeding line 01-16-05 showed

moderate tolerance against late blight.

Epidemiological studies on the powdery

scab of potato were carried out during

Maha season in Nuwara Eliya with 6

varieties. Every variety showed Powdery

scab galls in roots. This study will be

continued in the next seasons.

Soil Science

An experiment was conducted to compare

the two formulated nutrient solutions by

the Department of Agriculture with

commercially available Albert‟s solutions

for mini tuber production. Results

indicated that two of locally prepared

nutrient solutions performed well in

hydroponic system.

78

Experiment was continued to observe the

possibility of using NANO fertilizers in

potato cultivation. It was found that the

recommended level of Nitrogen cannot be

reduced with the application of NANO

urea for potato.

Potassium response for potato was tested

and there was no response observed with

high doses of potassium on potato tuber

yield under UCWZ conditions.

Recommended rate gave the highest yield.

Mushroom

An Experiment was conducted to develop

appropriate technology for king Oyster

(Pleurotus eryngii) cultivation. Substrate

with “Mara” sawdust gave higher yield.

An Experiment was conducted to develop

appropriate technology for Shiitake

(Lentinula edodes) cultivation. All the

treatments developed to “Popcorn” stage

within 70 – 90 days. Study will be

continued to observe the effects on fruiting

stage.

A Study was conducted to develop low

cost substrate for American Oyster

(Pleurotus ostreatus) using locally

available tea refuse. 50% tea refuse + 50%

saw dust substrate gave higher yield.

Fruits

Eight Pears varieties were evaluated and

Nuwara Eliya selection performed well

under UCWZ conditions.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

Seed & Planting Material Production



Potato Pre basic seeds (G0) 217,500

Mini tubers 178,148

Granola In vitro plantlets 12,559

Arnova In vitro plantlets 323

Red La soda In vitro plantlets 116

Hill star In vitro plantlets 440

Strawberry In vitro plantlets 470

Baby‟s breath In vitro plantlets 5835

Madonna Lilly In vitro plantlets 170

Gerbera In vitro plantlets 67

Chrysanthemum In vitro plantlets 4028

Statice In vitro plantlets 159

79

217,500 of pre basic seeds (G0) were

issued to farmers for production of G1

seed tubers.

Potato mini tuber production - 178,148 pre

basic seeds (G0) were produced using

Hydroponic, Aeroponic and Geoponic

systems.

3.2 kg of Lanka Ball radish breeder seeds

was produced.

SERVICES

Table 1.2.4.3: Analytical services provided

during the year 2015

Type Purpose No.

Soil Potato cyst nematode 621

Soil Bacterial wilt 642

Soil pH 237

Soil Ec 100

Soil Phosphorus 99

Soil Potassium 99

Soil Organic matter 30

Disease Diagnosis Service

Disease identification was done in 33

plant samples provided and

recommendations were given.

Parasites of leaf miner (Diglyphus isaea)

were distributed among polytunnels to

control the leaf miner incidence. No. of

parasites distributed were 574.

VISITS ABROAD

One officer participated in “Technical

Assistance for the introduction of Quinoa

towards improved food & nutrition

security in Bhutan and Sri Lanka” in Peru.

TRAININGS OFFERED

Five B.Sc. undergraduate students were

completed their final year specialization

projects related to Tissue Culture, Soil

Chemistry and Agronomy.

Three B.Sc. undergraduate students and

five students from National Apprentice

and Industrial Training Authority were

trained for their industrial training.

172 university students, 352 Agriculture

School students, 973 School students, 180

Agriculture related officers and 255

Farmers were trained on potato

cultivation, potato seed production, tissue

culture, floriculture, strawberry

cultivation, protected culture, pest and

disease management, up country vegetable

cultivation, home garden and soil

conservation.

PLAN FOR 2016

Agronomy

Development and improvement of

agronomical packages for crops grown in

UCWZ with special reference to potato

ensuring efficient use of resources while

ensuring crop productivity.

Development of seed tuber productivity

through improvement of pre basic

production technology.

Development of plant nutrient

management packages for crops grown in

UCWZ.

80

Plant Breeding & Tissue Culture

Identification, development, improvement

and selection of potato varieties for the

conventional potato growing seasons.

Identification and selection of potato

varieties for un conventional growing

regions.

Development and improvement of

adaptable in vitro propagation techniques

for seed potato and flower crop

production.

Entomology

Investigations on population dynamics of

insect pests owing to changing climatic

parameter influences.

Evaluation of safe, new insecticide

formulations for the crops grown in

UCWZ.

Plant Pathology

Epidemiological studies of prominent

pathogenic diseases on prevalent

vegetable crops grown in UCWZ.

Monitoring the bacterial wilt disease

spread in government seed farms.

Evaluation of safe fungicide formulations

for crops grown in UCWZ.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing





Agriculture Monitoring Officer 01




Driver 03

Tractor Operator 01

Budder 01

Nurseryman 01

Watcher 06

Labourer 38


Total 74

81

1.2.5 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH STATION (ARS) -

TELIJJAWILA

Agriculture Research Station, Telijjawila,

comes under the purview of HORDI,

Gannoruwa. Research and Development

activities of ARS, Telijjawila are mainly

focused on developing and disseminating

technologies pertaining to productivity

improvement of vegetables, root and tuber

crops, fruits and mushrooms. In addition,

emphasis is given for the production and

distribution of planting materials and training

and education of relevant stakeholders in the

southern Sri Lanka.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation (Rs.) Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 1,666,034 1,463,933 88

Capital 309,000 308,925 100

Projects

NARP – In vitro mutagenesis of

banana for Fusarium wilt (Fusarium

oxysporium f.sp. cubense (Foc))

resistance/ tolerance

397,312 397,176 100

NARP (Mushroom) Programme 61,000 59,219 97

KOPIA Mushroom project 1,192,442 871,639 73

NARP Vegetable cowpea project 546,000 536,361 98

Hybrid seed production programme 4,354,480 4,342,968 100

Total 8,526,268 7,980,221 94

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Crop Improvement

Chili

Germplasm collection, evaluation and

selection of traditional chili (Capsicum

chinense) were conducted and 8 lines were

identified as suitable out of 40 Nos. of

germplasms evaluated with farmer

participation. Seed multiplication was carried

out.

Yard long bean

Development of high yielding, basal rot

tolerant and short age vegetable cowpea/ bush

mae variety/line suitable for year round

production under different cropping systems

(Niyara wagawa/ home gardens) in Low

Country Wet Zone (NARP project). Under this

82

project 30 nos. of vegetable cowpea

germplasms were multiplied for the field

screening programme.

NCVT Yard long bean collaborative trial was

conducted. Line 32-05 performed better in

comparison to „Gannoruwa Hawari‟.

Brinjal

NCVT Brinjal (Hybrid) programme was

conducted in collaboration with HORDI. Line

ECH-08 showed promising results.

Root and Tuber crops

20 Different „Innala‟ lines were collected

from Matara, Galle, and Ratnapura

Districts and multiplication of planting

materials were completed. Evaluation is in

progress.

Performance of 4 lines was found better

out of 12 Nos. of sweet potato lines

evaluated in problem soils of Nilwala

area.

Tissue Culture & Biotechnology

Fusarium wilt resistance of banana

During the season bulk treatment with 1%

EMS + 2% DMSO was done for 863 Nos. of

shoot tips along with 163 nos. of shoot tips as

control. Early screening through double tray

system and sick plot screening of mutated

plants were started.

Orchid (Dendrobium) in-vitro culture

To promote tissue culture as a cottage level

industry for orchid was tested.

In-vitro multiplication

Low cost media ingredients

Two low cost media (Albert mixture and

N:P:K 20:20:20 based media) were

compared with MS (Murashige & Skoog,

1962) medium for in-vitro multiplication

and results revealed that both low cost

media are not suitable for multiplication.

However results showed that Albert

mixture can be used for rooting.

Ordinary water (deep well water) can be

successfully used for preparation of

multiplication and rooting medium.

Results also showed that liquid MS

medium with charcoal (2 mm) can be used

in place of agar for solidification.

Plant Pathology & Mushroom

It was observed that significant oyster

mushroom yield increase could be achieved

when the conventional saw dust based growth

substrate is amended with 35% paddy husk

char. Amino acid profile analysis further

showed that presence of higher amount of

essential amino acids in mushrooms obtained

from the paddy husk amended substrate.

Mushroom yield parameters indicated that

mixing substrate ingredients on volume basis

is a better option for productivity enhancement

of oyster mushrooms. Oyster mushroom yields

obtained from a growth substrate prepared

using a several different agricultural wastes are

significantly higher than that of the

conventional substrate.

Soil Science & Agronomy

Improved „Ma wee‟ and leafy vegetable

cultivation were identified as best alternative

practices for productivity improvement of

abandoned rice lands in the Nilwala region.

83

Technology Dissemination

Table 1.2.5.2: Training programmes

conducted during 2015

Training programme Project

/participants

Mushroom production 25

Spawn production 08

Floriculture – Orchid and

Anthurium cultivation

15

Tissue culture 01

Compost production 01

Agriculture for students students

Radio Programmes

Importance of local yam production and

consumption

Control of banana leaf roller damage.

Seed & Planting Material Production

Table 1.2.5.3: Seed & planting material production during 2015

Seed/Planting

Material type Crop Variety Quantity

Planting materials Manioc Different varieties 30 kg

Wel ala Diascorea spp. 200 kg

Sweet potato Different varieties 7 kg

Tissue culture Banana Different varieties 759

Orchid Dendrobium 6974

plantlets

plantlets Spawn Mushroom American Oyster 1900

packets

(200g) Seed Yard long bean Hawari 3 kg

Compost 12 tons

DEVELOPMENT

A new processing unit (800ft2 with two store

rooms) and a potting shed (1000 ft2) each

with two store rooms) were constructed.

Conferences/Seminars attended

Asian vegetable workshop at HANOI,

Vietnam, from 05th

to 09th

October 2015.

Cereal and root and tuber crops training

course in China, from 20/05/2015 to

18/06/2015.

International training programme on

Sustainable Livelihood Development from

03rd

to 16th

January 2015 at India.

Ecosystem resilience on a changing

climate from 6th

to 9th

April 2015 at

CARP, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

84

PLAN FOR 2016

Development of a suitable agronomic

package for Dioscorea spp.

Development of new varieties of

Dendrobium orchids through crossing and

induced mutation.

Development of cultivation protocol for

indigenous mushroom.

Development of mushroom derived

product/s.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing


(Agric. Research) In Charge 01





Programme Assistant

(Agriculture) 03






Farm Clerk 02

Driver 02

Tractor Operator 01

Storeman 01


KKS 01

Watcher 06

Labourer 31

Contract Labourer 02

Total 71

85

1.2.6 AGRICULTURE RESEARCH STATION (ARS) -

GIRANDURUKOTTE

The Agriculture Research Station,

Girandurukotte is mainly responsible for

agriculture research to improve farm

productivity while sustaining the agriculture

environment and ecosystem in Mahaweli

System C. It also engages in agriculture

development activities which have been

considered as nationally important. Presently

it functions under the administrative control of

Horticulture crops Research and Development

Institute (HORDI) Gannoruwa.

In addition to the research and development

programme, Research Station serves as the

main agriculture related training provider to

officers, farmers, school children and relevant

personnel of other organizations in the region.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 3,632,691 3,274,849 90

Capital 3,278,028 2,839,343 87

Projects

Popular traditional vegetable seed production

programme 270,000 267,157 99

Hybrid and open pollinated varieties and

production of basic seeds 5,500,000 3,770,024 69

Conservation and characterization of selected

fruits using molecular methods for

establishment of Bio-diversity garden of

tropical fruits at Girandurukotte (NARP)

1,443,000 1,239,540 86

Maintenance of mixed fruit garden and

rehabilitation of mango germplasm

100,000

95,080

95

Total 14,223,719 11,485,993 81

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Vegetables

Elabatu (Solanum insanum)

On a programme to identify promising

„Elabatu‟ lines 29 different lines were

identified out of which 6 lines were at S4

generation 14 lines were at S3 generation.

Collection and evaluation is progressing.

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

In a programme to develop round shape, thick

pericarp and red colour variety, nine segregates

86

have been identified in F2 generation. Only

three lines showed low segregating percentage.

Further purification will be done.

Eggplant

Drought screening of 13 wild relatives and five

hybrids were completed. Solanum linnaeanum

and Solanum eleagnifolium showed drought

resistance characters compared with other

accessions. Seed multiplication of Eggplant

wild relatives was carried out.

Traditional vegetables

Purification of Mahaweli mae and Red okra

was started. Objective of this programme is to

popularize traditional vegetable varieties

among farmers.

Pole bean

Forty six (46) accessions were evaluated for

heat tolerance. All the accessions except PB 73

showed poor germination percentage.

Cucumber

Study carried out on the on the use of organic

manure showed that combined use of inorganic

+ organic fertilizer, promoted the post harvest

quality and shelf life of cucumber. Neither

100% chemical fertilizer nor 100% organic

fertilizer produced fruits having good post

harvest quality.

Brinjal

Five new Brinjal hybrids were tested with

hybrid „Anjalee‟ (control). Variety EGH-10

performed well compared with others.

Mae

Four lines were tested against two check

varieties. „Gannoruwa hawari‟ variety and 32-

14 performed well compared with other four

varieties in Maha season. In Yala season 32-14

performed well.

Chili

Four new hybrids were tested with exotic

hybrid variety „Wijaya‟. All chili hybrids

performed well.

Brinjal

Five new Brinjal hybrids were tested with

hybrid „Anjalee‟ as the control. EGH 7

performed well.

Fruits

Bio-diversity garden of tropical fruits

Four hectares of land were developed for the

collection, conservation and utilization of

available fruits germplasm. Under this

programme 795 fruits plants (Ehimi NCN

orange, Ehimi NAN orange, Bibile sweet

orange, Pomegranate, Annona, Beli, Wood

apple and Avocado) were planted.

Out of 795, 180 accessions were

morphologically characterized, 30 accessions

were evaluated by PCR using ISSR markers

and 01 accession was identified as genetically

diverse. Study is continuing.

Rice

National coordinated rice varietal trials of 3

months, 3 ½ months and 4- 4½ months age

groups were conducted.

87

DEVELOPMENT

Constructed a moveable plant shelter for

drought tolerant trials.

Constructed a poly tunnel for breeder seed

production under controlled conditions.

Repaired 230 m of concrete irrigation

canals.

Repaired one Quarter.

Constructed a protective fence of 110 m.


Five awareness programmes were conducted

for more than 300, including school children,

farmers and government officers. Three famer

and officer training programmes and crop

clinic programmes were conducted.

Seed and Planting Material

Production Programme

Seed multiplication targets were achieved

during this year. Following amount of seeds

were produced during this year.

Table 1.2.6.2: Seed and Planting material

production during 2015

Crop Type Quantity

Luffa Breeder

seed

8 kg

Mahaweli mae Popular 60 kg

Red Okra Popular 36 kg

Alanga Popular 20.1 kg

Thibbatu Popular 0.65 kg

Cassava stem (Kiri

kawadi/ MU-51)

Popular 1200 m

Banana Popular 712

(Suckers)

Citrus spp. Popular 315

Anoda Popular 300

(Seed

plants)

PLAN FOR 2016

Evaluation of locally collected „Elabatu‟

(Solanum insanum) lines.

Development of OPV varieties and inbred

lines through generation advancement of

popular tomato hybrid.

Utilization of crop wild relatives in

Eggplant pre breeding for adaptation to

climate changes.

Screening pole bean accessions for heat

tolerance (Collaborative programme with

RARDC, Bandarawela).

Effect of 1-methylcyclopropane (1-MCP)

on fiber formation and postharvest quality

of Okra.

Extending shelf life of Tomato using

different activated carbon.

Conservation and characterization of

selected fruit using molecular methods.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director (Agric.

Research) 01






Farm Clerk 01

Driver 01

Tractor Operator 02

Storeman 01


Welder 01

Watcher 06

Budder 01


Unskilled Labourer (Grade III) 42


Total 78

88

1.3 FRUIT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE (FRDI) - HORANA

The Fruit Research and Development Institute

(FRDI), Horana has been contributing to

develop technology for enhancing the

productivity and quality of fruit crops. The

FRDI gives a special emphasis on the crops

adapted to the Low Country Wet Zone

(LCWZ) while giving leadership for satellite

research station & centers, units and farms.

The Present research and development

programmes are focused on relevant aspects,

especially variety development with high yield

and good quality, improved crop management

practices, crop protection, plant nutrition,

organic fruit culture, food technology, plant

propagation techniques and nursery

management for production of high quality

planting materials.

BUDGET

Table 1.3.1: Annual budget – 2015 (Without Eraminigolla, Ambathenna, Gannoruwa &

Homagama)

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 18,191,510 12,029,242 66

Capital 17,541,398 15,418,973 88

Projects

Development of fruit villages 30,000,000 25,308,220 84

Bio diversity Project 40,000,000 26,186,375 65

Breeding Project

o Breeder seed production of Okra hybrid 600,000 191,566 32

o Citrus diversity collection 1,000,000 885,336 89

o Development of Annona varieties with

high yield and good quality 900,000 881,301 98

o Development of high yielding good

quality Citrus (Sweet orange & mandarin)

through hybridization

800,000 299,698 37


quality Durian varieties through

hybridization 1,000,000 485,517 49

89

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

o Development of new hybrids of Mango 200,000 152,500 76

o Development of new hybrids through

interspecific hybridization within a family

(Passifloraceae, Annonaceae &

Bromeliaceae)

600,000 422,370 70

o Hybrid seed production of papaya 1,000,000 785,807 79

o Improvement of Mauritius pineapple by

clonal selection 800,000 215,988 27

o Seed production of papaya (Variety

Rathna) 1,200,000 985,662 82

NARP Projects

o Studies on Biology and management of

Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.)

of Guava (Psidium guajava) in major

growing areas of Sri Lanka

296,000 242,652 82

o Improvement of yield and quality of

Banana (Musa spp.) 596,000 302,488 51

o Development of good quality, high

yielding cultivars of Mango from existing

germplasm

667,000 625,048 94


quality Citrus (Orange and Mandarin)

varieties

1,031,000 880,371 85

o Effect of foliar feeding of selected

nutrients on growth, yield and fruit

quality of Papaya

595,000 295,222 50

o Development of Passion fruit varieties

through hybridization and composite seed

production

753,000 583,153 77

o Regulation of fruit set and post harvest

life and investigation of the variability of

bioactive compounds in edible Annona

muricata L. accessions found in Sri Lanka

968,000 629,647 65

o Improvement of the yield and quality of

Banana (Musa spp. Var. Millewa

Suwandel) by some specific management

practices

1,084,000 564,374 52

90

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

o Characterization of flowering behaviour

and floral biology of Beli (Aegle

marmelos), Wax apple (Syzygium

samarangense), Ceylon olive

(Elaeocarpus serratus), Soursop (Annona

muricata), Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota)

for improvement of productivity and

quality

1,162,000 897,600 77

o In vitro mutagenesis of Banana for

Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporium F.

species cubense (Foc) resistance/tolerance

518,000 421,478 81

Total 121,502,908 88,690,588 74

PROGRESS

CROP IMPROVEMENT

Development of high yielding, good

quality Durian varieties for

commercial cultivation

Collection, evaluation, conservation,

characterization and selection of local

accessions

Sri Lanka is blessed with high genetic variation

but genetic erosion is happening with time and

due to human activities. Thus it is essential to

collect the variation and subsequently,

programmes for utilization, characterization and

conservation should be undertaken. Therefore,

collection of the local genetic variation and

evaluating in field gene bank at FRDI,

Kananwila, Horana to select promising Durian

varieties for farmer cultivation and thereafter to

establish in field gene bank for future purposes

are being done with high priority. The activities

conducted under this programme were;

Collection of germplasm from different areas,

establishment in gene banks at FRDI as

replicated trials, evaluation, characterization,

conservation of germplasm and selection of

promising varieties for cultivation. Among the

collected germplasm, 32 Durian accessions from

different locations, 36 seedlings and 7 exotic

varieties were established in the field gene bank

and evaluation and characterization activities are

continuing. Initially ten promising accessions

were selected with high yield and good fruit

quality characteristics. Two varieties were

released for farmer cultivation. Two extra short

duration accessions were identified.

Development of Durian hybrid varieties

for commercial cultivation

Some germplasms of Durian are with favorable

traits and necessary to incorporate good quality

characters to develop new varieties.

Hybridization programmes to develop superior

Durian hybrid varieties for commercial

cultivation was initiated in FRDI, Kananwila,

Horana in 2007. Hybrids were developed

making crosses between selected parents such

91

as HOD 9, HOD 10, HOD 20, HOD 25, HOD

32, B2, KN 60, KN 61, introduced exotic

varieties. The hybridization programme is

continuing a continuing one and at present

around 940 of F1 hybrids have been developed

and are being evaluated in the field. Flowering

could be observed in more than 20 hybrids

with artificial flower induction. Artificial

pollination is practiced for getting fruits in new

hybrids. About 70 F1 hybrids were developed

in this year and they are ready to be established

in year 2016. Superior hybrids are selected

from F1 hybrids through evaluation.

Development of high yielding good

quality Citrus varieties (Mandarin,

Orange, Pumello and Lime)

Citrus is an important fruit crop group grown

in the country. It has become an essential item

in home gardens. Local production is not

sufficient to cater the demand. Lack of good

quality fruit producing varieties is a major

hindrance to local production and the quality

of local fruits are not capable enough to

compete with imported fruits. Importation of

orange and mandarin cost approximately over

1 million rupees per year (1030 Mn. Rs. in the

year 2014). Hence, it is essential to produce

good quality varieties comparable or superior

to imported fruits, so that importation can be

reduced.

Collected germplasm were established in field

Gene banks at FRDI as follows; Heen naran

(14), Mandarin (34), Orange (10), Pumello

(16), Lime (11). Three promising mandarin

accessions were selected and promising

accessions are being evaluated in NCVT in

research stations at 8 locations (Horana,

Gannoruwa, Bandarawela, Rahangala, Sita

Eliya, Moneragala, Girandurukotte and

Angunakolapelessa). One variety was

identified based on its performances.

Development of hybrids of

Mandarin and Sweet Orange

Local varieties are inferior in quality, thus

incapable of competing with imported varieties

in the open market. Hence it is essential to

improve the quality characters of local

varieties and to develop new hybrids with good

quality characters. Therefore, a programme

was initiated to develop high yielding, good

quality hybrid varieties. Crosses were done

among selected parents. Developed hybrids

were established in the field to evaluate for

yield and quality characters and to identify

superior hybrids. In 2015, 84 hybrid

individuals were developed and they are ready

to be established in the field.

Development of good quality, high

yielding seedless Citrus mutants

(Nasnaran, HOCR 24)

Both varieties are highly adapted and high

yielding but contain few poor quality

characters such as high number of seeds, poor

peeling ability and rough peel. Therefore, a

research programme was initiated in year 2007

to remove these poor characters by mutation.

At present, those mutated plants are being

evaluated in the field. Most of the grafted

plants are now at flowering to bearing stage.

Few individuals show some changes in

vegetative growth and lesser number of seeds

and changes in skin color. The activities are

continuing.

92

Collection, evaluation,

characterization and selection of Beli

germplasm

Beli is an important fruit crop with high

medicinal values and it has high genetic

variability. There are important good quality

traits with these germplasms. However, these

germplasm are disappearing from the

environment. Hence, it is essential to collect

this diversity and subsequently evaluate those

for good traits. Under this programme

collection of germplasm from different areas of

the country, evaluation in field gene bank to

find a high yielding good quality Beli

variety/varieties for cultivation and

conservation of the diversity of Beli for future

research programmes are the main activities.

Thirty germplasm were collected from

different areas and two promising germplasm

were identified.

Study the floral biology and

flowering behavior of Beli

Beli is an important fruit crop, however, it has

not properly explored and utilized in the

country. Therefore, it is necessary to improve

the quality characters and increase the

productivity and production. It is necessary to

study the floral biology of the crop for further

improvements. Floral biological data are being

studied in all germplasm available in the gene

bank.


quality fruit varieties through

mutation

Some fruit species are not popular, mainly due

to unfavorable characteristics of fruits such as

more number of seeds, poor peeling, and poor

peel colour etc. Some crops are not with

enough genetic variation and due to the same

reason, their crop improvement programmes

are restricted. However, these fruits have high

medicinal values and it is important to improve

these traits and genetic variation. Based on that

some crop species (Beli, Mangosteen and

Sapota) are exposed to irradiation to get

favorable mutants. Irradiated samples are now

being evaluated in the field.

Identification and selection of

potential crops / varieties (Almond,

Wal del, and Kos del) for nut

purpose

Almond: Prunus dulcis (Mill), Wal del:

Artocarpus nobilis, Kos Del: Artocarpus

camansi are locally available species with high

genetic variation. They are adaptable to local

environment but consumption is limited. The

variation is disappearing from the environment

due to human activities and in addition there

are no nut varieties or crops in the country

except Macadamia (restricted to limited

climate). Identification of important varieties

and crops for nut purpose is essential.

Therefore, a programme was initiated in order

to collect crop germplasm to capture the

genetic variation and to identify suitable

accessions / varieties for farmers.

Introduction of a new fruit crop

Salak or snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) is a

newly introduced fruit to Sri Lanka. However

it is cultivated as a fruit in countries such as

Philippine, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia.

It has high content of flavonoids and

93

antioxidants. As an observational experiment

some species are being tested in FRDI,

Kananwila, Horana. They are performing well

and seem possible to introduce as a fruit.

However, further studies are necessary, prior to

make a conclusion.

Crop improvement through induced

mutation in Banana

Several mutant banana (Ambon) plantlets were

handed over to Fruit Research Center,

Gannoruwa for further field screening studies.

About 30 plantlets were survived under 50

gray gamma irradiation and they are at the

hardening stage.

Micro propagation and crop

improvement of underutilized fruit

crops (Anona, Masan)

Studies were initiated to induce embryogenesis

of Masan and shoot multiplication of Anona.

Programme is continuing.

Development of good quality high

yielding Mango varieties for

commercial cultivation through

selection

The study was conducted in the Wet Zone of

Sri Lanka for evaluating the variability of

Mango germplasm to conserve the elite ones

and identify the superior genotypes based on

fruit quality for multiplication and for future

crop improvement. 125 accessions were

collected and established in the field gene

bank. Seven superior quality accessions were

selected from fruit bearing plants in the field

gene bank. 60 Mango plants showed flowering

and 31 plants bare fruits.

HOMI 28, HOMI A, Kaleliya selection,

Kohuwala selection, HOMI 117, HOMI 118,

and DTC 1 showed high yield and good

quality and regular bearing in the Wet Zone.

Planting material production of selected

superior quality cultivars was started and

established 3 plants from each accessions in

the Dry Zone for adaptability testing.

Development of Papaya varieties

Papaya breeding programme at FRDI Horana

is conducted with the objective of achieving a

continuous development of local Papaya

varieties / hybrids with higher yield and better

quality. New local Papaya accessions collected

from different locations were subjected to

generation advancement through population

improvement. Twelve promising individuals

were selected from ten populations in third

generation for further generation advancement.

Development of Passion fruit

varieties

Passion fruit improvement programme at FRDI

is aimed to develop a composite variety to

cater the high demand of seed requirement of

Passion fruit. Eight kilogram of seeds were

produced by inter mating 20 promising

parental lines and distributed to major Passion

fruit cultivating districts in Sri Lanka.

Three promising lines which show the field

resistance to Passion fruit Mottle Virus were

selected and multiplied for further evaluation.

Heritability studies of self-compatibility of

passion fruit was started to collect detail

94

information for future use in variety

development.

National Coordinated Varietal

Testing Trial (NCVT) - Banana

Banana is considered a National priority fruit

crop as it offers year round production. It is a

commercial fruit crop but area under any scale

of cultivation in the island accounts for about

52,888 ha. The average Banana yield in Sri

Lanka is about 9.42 mt/ha (AgStat 2014) and it

is well below the world average of 21.40 mt/ha

(FAO 2012). Lack of high yielding varieties is

one of the main reasons for this low

productivity. Promising banana accessions

were selected by different research centers

with the objectives of selecting high yielding,

pest and disease tolerant & good quality

adaptable varieties for all island or specific

agro ecological zones, NCVT programme was

initiated at FRDI, Horana as per one location.

Considering Group I; Variety Millewa

Suwandel recorded the highest number of

fruits and hands compared to „Puwalu‟

accessions and „Agra‟. It was similar to the

accessions number Hosu 9. There was no

significant effect of bunch weight in all

accessions.

Development of Annona varieties

(Soursop, Custard Apple, Sugar

Apple etc.) with high yield and

good quality

Annona is one of the most nutritious fruits in

the world providing a well-balanced supply of

protein, carbohydrate, minerals and vitamins.

Annona crop has a wide scope for further

development considering its high nutritive and

medicinal value. Moreover, the existing

genetic variability helps to select high quality

adaptable varieties from seedling populations.

Hence a programme was initiated to collect

Annona genetic resources and to evaluate at

Fruit Research and Development Institute,

Horana with the objective of selecting pest and

diseases resistant, high yielding and good

quality Annona varieties. Experiment is in

progress.

Improve fruit quality parameters of

Annona muricata by selecting pollens

Inadequacy of natural pollination is a major

drawback in Soursop cultivation and it has

been identified that hand pollination is the

remedy for this problem. This study was

initiated to identify influence of allied pollen

on fruit quality parameters. Pollens of Annona

cherimola, Annona squamosa and Annona

reticulata were collected at the correct

maturity stage and pollinated with Annona

muricata flowers at its female stage. Fruits

obtained from selecting pollens from different

species were compared with the fruits obtained

from crossing with same species. Tested

parameters would be number of days for

maturity and ripen, weight loss at ripen,

recoverable pulp content , skin thickness, juice

content, acidity, sugar content and pH. Since

produced fruits are still immature and further

crosses have to be practiced. This study is been

continued.

95

CROP PROTECTION

Assessment of the suitability of

GRAS compounds (Generally

Recognized As Safe) to control

anthracnose disease in Guava

Guava is an important crop in tropical

countries & it is a hard growing crop. Most

guava fruits are attacked by several pathogens

& anthracnose disease caused by

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a major

problem. Generally chemical fungicides based

on Chlorothalonil as an active ingredient is

used to control. But chemical methods may be

a threat and may cause health hazards. Hence

an experiment was carried out to find out safe

method to control these diseases and it was

conducted at FRDI, Horana from 2014/2015.

Results revealed that frequently spraying of

1000 ppm and 1500 ppm concentrations of

Sodium metabisulphite can be used as a safe

compound to suppress the growth of

Colletotrichum gloeosporioids. Horana White

was more susceptible to anthracnose than

Horana Red and it may be due to polyphenolic

compound content of fructoplane of red pulp

Guava.

Biology and management of root

knot nematode of Guava in Sri

Lanka

Guava (Psidium guajava) is a tropical fruit tree

that has become a commercial fruit crop in Sri

Lanka. Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp)

is one of the major problems in Guava

cultivation. This project was initiated to

investigate the distribution, severity, species

identification, biology of identified species and

management practices including varietal

resistance.

According to the experiments conducted on

application of soil amendments, showed that

40 kg of poultry manure per hole at 2 weeks

before planting and 25 kg per plant at 6 months

interval were effective to reduce root knot

nematode in Guava. Barrel method is similarly

effective to the lab sterilizer for sterilization of

potting media in planting material production.

Evaluation of Granular insecticides

against banana root/ stem weevil Evaluation of granular insecticides against banana root/stem weevil

Among the granular insecticides evaluated

using pseudo stem traps, Diazinon 50GR,

Thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate 4G (Evisect S),

and Fipronil 3G were effective against banana

weevil. This will be continued with field

application of selected chemicals to give

recommendations as alternatives to the

Carbofuran.

Controlling of white waxy scale

(Gascardia brevicauda) in Goraka

using insecticides

White waxy scale (Gascardia brevicauda) is a

serious pest found in Passion fruit and Goraka.

At present Mango, Rambutan, Mangosteen,

Lawulu and Jambu also have been invaded. It

is very difficult to control only by chemical

applications because the adult forms a hard

covering and eggs, nymphs are inside this

covering. Therefore the adults should be

removed mechanically before chemical

applications. Among the chemicals tested, 2

applications of Thiomethoxam 25Wg (Actara)

at the rate of 1g/L at 7 days interval

significantly reduced the nymphal population

96

and it can be recommended to control white

waxy scale.

Identification of natural enemies of

white waxy scale in fruit crops

An egg or nymphal parasitoid of white waxy

scale was identified, up to family level. It

belongs to Order; Hymenoptera; Super family;

Chalcidoidea and Family; Encirtidae. Natural

parasitism level was 3-6%. A predatory beetle

was also isolated and it has to be identified.

This study will be continued.

Island wide Fruit fly and Melon Fly

management programme for the

production insecticide residue free

quality fruits and Cucurbit

vegetables for export and local

market

The facilities for mass culturing of fruit flies

were developed. Female: male ratio of the

reared population of fruit fly was about 1:1.

The experiments on egging device, artificial

diets and male sterilization technique will be

continued. Among the different bagging

materials tested for fruit covering in Guava,

green and blue colour bags (sun rise) showed

good shiny appearance compared to other

materials. There was no any scab disease

observed in covered fruits at 2 weeks after fruit

set. The experiments will be continued.

In guava percentage of damaged fruits has

been decreased with continuous application of

the management package (pheromone traps,

covering of fruits, crop sanitation and protein

bait traps installed at10-15feet distance).

SOIL NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT

Effect of foliar feeding of selected

nutrients on growth, yield and fruit

quality of Papaya

The experiment was carried out to determine

effect of foliar feeding of Ca, Mg, B, Mn and

Zn on Papaya and plants are at growth stage.

The results of initial tissue level analysis

showed the nutrients are below critical levels.

Therefore, foliar application will be required to

correct nutrient status of Papaya crop and

experiment is continuing.

Improvement of internal fruit

qualities of water melon using

nutrients

Foliar application of Potassium has an effect

on improvement of fruit quality despite

sufficient amounts of soil Potassium levels.

Thus, experiment was carried out to determine

the effect of different Potassium sources and

time of application to increase internal fruit

quality of water melon. There is a decline of

Potassium level of plant tissues over the plant

growth, which indicates with fruit

development, crop is suffering from Potassium

nutrients. The Brix and TSS: TA showed the

slight improvement with Potassium

application.

Soil biopore infiltration technique to

minimize disorders of Mangosteen

Yellow sap disorder is a major problem which

is limiting marketable yield of Mangosteen

fruit. This cause is due to rupture of yellow sap

secretory ducts and associated with Calcium in

the soil and the endocarp. Therefore, an

97

experiment is conducting to improve soil

Calcium movement and absorption to plant.

Six holes with the dimension of 0.8 m depth

and 10 cm width were prepared around canopy

area of a plant. Then twelve plants were treated

as T1- Cattle manure (7kg), T2- Cattle manure

+ Gliricidia leaves (7kg) and T3- Control. The

plant tissue Calcium content and fruit quality

will be monitored periodically. The experiment

is at initial stage and will be continued.

CROP MANAGEMENT

Identify the correct maturity stage of

Annona muricata

This study is being carried at a commercial

farm in Badulla District. Hand pollinated fruits

will be picked 2 weeks prior, 1 week prior, 5

days prior, 2 days prior, 2 days after, 5 days

after and 1 week after physiological maturity

and fallowing parameters will be analyzed in

fruits which plucked at different dates

mentioned above; Skin colour, peel thickness,

pH, titratable acidity, sugar content, weight

and size of the fruit and storage life. Since the

hand pollinated fruits are still at immature

stage, the study will be continued during the

next year.

Alternative potting media for

budded fruit plant

A series of nursery experiments were

conducted at the Fruit Research and

Development Institute, Horana during the

period of 2013 and 2015.

According to the analyzed data compressed

coir dust pellet and conventional pots indicated

same results, but comparison of economic

benefits shows that the compressed coir dust

pellet are more suitable than the conventional

pots. Therefore compressed coir dust pellet can

be used as an alternative pot for budded

/vegetative/fruit plant production.

Improvement of the yield and

quality of Banana (Musa spp. Var.

Millewa Suwandel) by some specific

management practices

The average quality of Banana produced in the

island is considered poor due to inconsistent

quality characteristics. Most of the Banana

cultivars grown in Sri Lanka are inconsistent

in shape and size of fingers. Finger size of

most cultivars decreases from top to bottom

hands of the bunch thus, it fetches low price.

Hence, improved cultural measures might be

helpful in increasing fruit quality. De-handing,

application of growth stimulants are some

measures potentially effective in enhancing

yield and quality of banana. Furthermore, the

correct stage of harvesting is important to get

high yield with good quality. Millewa

Suwandel variety is selected for increasing

yield and quality by improving crop

management practices.

Use of Gibberellic acid for growth

enhancement of Mangosteen

(Garcinia mangostana) seedlings

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a

tropical fruit with a great economic potential.

The major barrier for the development of the

Mangosteen industry is the long juvenile stage

that may extends beyond 12 years. Research

findings on possible means of enhancing

seedling growth are meager.

98

Therefore use of Gibberellic acid (GA3) for

growth enhancement of Mangosteen seedlings

was investigated. 500 ppm GA3 is the best rate

for the stem elongation. However stem

diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area were

not significantly affected by the GA3

treatments.

Effect of number of nodes and

presence of leaves on rooting of wax

apple (Syzygium samarangense) stem

cuttings

Wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) belongs

to family Myrtaceae is one of the most

delicious, and nourishing fruit crops. Due to its

seedless nature, it needs vegetative mean of

propagation in order to propagate the species.

Air layering has certain practical difficulties as

it is an in situ method of propagation.

Difficulties in identifying compatible and

readily available root-stock plant are

considered to be a major problem in wax apple

propagation. However multiplying through

stem cuttings is more convenient than air

layering. It was observed that the rooting was

significantly affected by presences of leaves in

stem cuttings. Three nodes –one leaf wax apple

cutting is recommended to raise planting

materials.

NATURAL RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT DIVISION

Farmers‟ perceptions towards

climate change effect on fruit

cultivation: Gampaha District

In order to mitigate the adverse effects of

changing climate on fruit production, farmers

should be aware of such changes. Therefore,

this study was initiated to examine the

awareness of climate change and its effect

among fruit growing farmers in Gampaha

District. Five prominent fruit growing

Agrarian Service Divisions, Biyagama,

Dompe, Pasyala, Walpita and Weke, were

selected for this study. 10 farmers from each

Agrarian division were randomly selected.

Long-term temperature and rainfall data in this

area were analyzed to find the climatic

changes. In all Agrarian Divisions, farmers

interviewed were well aware of climate change

and they have come to know about it through

mass media. Very few farmers have

participated in climate change awareness

programmes. Many of them mentioned that

climate change means long term changes of

rainfall pattern, increasing or decreasing of

rainfall and changing air temperature. 70%

believe that there is a temperature increase.

Nearly 80% mentioned that it has a negative

effect on flowering and yield. 50% stated that

plant growth rate is low due to the effects of

climate change. All were in the opinion that

there is a increasing trend of incidences of

diseases as an impact of climate change. 25%

have used some strategies to mitigate climate

change impact on their fruit cultivations.

Nearly 70% stated that government

intervention is needed for introducing new

technologies and improving market facilities

for their products. Analysis is in progress.

DIVISION OF FOOD PROCESSING

Production of non-meat sausage

from Jak fruit

Fresh matured hard flaks (Waraka) and seeds,

spices and chick pea flour were used as raw

99

materials. Both flaks and seeds were boiled

prior to preparation. As for the treatments

mashed flaks only, mashed seeds only and

50% mashed flaks and 50% mashed seeds

were taken. Chick flour was mixed to act as a

binding agent. Pepper, turmeric power and salt

was taken as spices. After mixing the

ingredients, fingers were made manually and

prepared fingers were steamed for 10 minutes.

Finally cooled fingers were deep frozen in a

domestic refrigerator for 24 hours. Frozen

fingers were taken out from the freezer and

were cut in to 1‟‟ pieces and fried using

vegetable oil.

As for the quality parameters texture, binding

property, colour and overall acceptability were

considered. Fingers made out of mashed seeds

only lost its binding ability during frying.

Fingers made out of mashed flaks only had all

quality parameters at an acceptable range. This

study will be carried out during the next season

using fresh flaks and powdered flaks and

seeds.

FRUIT DEVELOPMENT

ACTIVITIES

Fruit week - 2015.07.08 -12

Fruit Research and Development Institute held

the “Fruit week” during 08th

-12th

July within

the institute premises. The main purpose of

fruit week was to promote fruit cultivation and

consumption among people. There were 12

technical stalls to provide farming techniques

and facts for beneficiaries. There were 54 fresh

fruit, fruit products, farm equipment stalls and

7 nursery plant stalls. During this period

around 48,000 individuals have visited the

exhibition and 217 persons have participated

for training programmes.

Services

Field investigations, sample collection, disease

diagnosis and giving recommendations were

done for outstations, farmers and in research

fields of Fruit Research and Development

Institute, Horana. 78 samples were diagnosed

and recommendations were given for farmers

and outstations. 15 samples were diagnosed

and recommendations were given for research

fields in FRDI.

Micro propagation of economically

important Grape varieties

Lack of good germplasm of Grape is a major

constraint to develop varieties and expand the

cultivation. Grape seeds were extracted from

imported Grapes and seed culture was

successful and plantlets are ready for

hardening. Callus induction from live fruit

peduncles was observed. The research is

continued.

Micro propagation of DOA

recommended Banana var. Millewa

Suwandel

Suwandel cultures were established. Systemic

bacteria which are coming out of explants is an

unavoidable problem. Several antibiotics were

screened to overcome this problem. The

research will be continued.

Micro propagation of Mandarin

In vitro shoot grafting and multiple shoot

induction research is continued for healthy

mother plant production.

100

Increase fruit consumption through

schools

National development project on “Increase

fruit consumption through schools” - 60

entrepreneurs have trained and necessary legal

and other necessities have been completed to

initiate a sales outlet in schools. Two outlets

will be established at Horana Thakshila

National School and Medankara Vidyalaya -

Horana as pilot scale projects.

Seed production of Horana papaya

hybrid-1

Horana papaya hybrid-1 which was derived

from a series of experiments conducted at

FRDI Horana has been recommended and

released for whole island cultivation during

2014. This local hybrid performed well with

moderate resistance to Papaya Ring Spot Virus

and high yields (55 kg/tree/year). Its flesh is

thick, red and sweet. Three government seed

farms, one farm of Mahaweli Authority and a

private company have been started to produce

hybrid seeds for achieving the seed

requirement for commercial cultivation.

Progress of Special Projects

Fruit village Development project (Vote

No: 285-FR-2-2-9-2502)

This is a major development project at fruit

research & development institute, with an

allocation of 30 million rupees and expenditure

of 25.5 million rupees in 2015. Under this

project large numbers of quality planting

materials were produced and 54 fruit villages

were established as follows.

Table 1.3.2: Planting material production under fruit village development project - 2015

Type of Planting material Amount of production Number issued

Pomegranate 40,000 27,650

Sweet Orange 33,000 23,300

Pineapple Suckers 60,000 59,710

Wood Apple 7,000 6,588

Mango 5,000 8,920

Mandarin 17,000 14,500

Pears 500 500

Soursop 33,000 30,750

Durian 9,000 7,925

Mangosteen 6,000 3,075

Rambutan 6,000 5,760

Masan 600 500

101

Table 1.3.3: New Fruit villages established – 2015

Type of Fruit Village No. of villages Established District

Pomegranate 05 Ampara, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Matale,

Vavuniya

Sweet Orange 09 Ampara, Anuradhapura 2, Polonnaruwa, Badulla,

Batticaloa, Hambantota, Kandy,Matara

Pineapple Suckers 03 Ampara, Galle, Kegalle

Wood Apple 02 Ampara, Hambantota

Mango 09 Ampara, Anuradhapura 2, Jaffna, Polonnaruwa,

Badulla,Hambantota,Matale 2,

Mandarin 05 Anuradhapura 2, Badulla, Gampaha, Monaragala

Pears 01 Badulla

Soursop 09 Gampaha, Matale 3, Monaragala, Kaluthara,

Kegalle, Kurunegala 2

Durian 07 Gampaha 2, Matale, Kaluthara, Rathnapura 3

Mangosteen 02 Matale, Kaluthara

Rambutan 01 Matale

Masan 01 Kegalle

Under this project following development

activities were competed.

Two nurseries at FRDI

Infrastructure development of 13 research

stations.

Establishment and maintenance of 09 fruit

orchards at research stations.

Technology transfer to growers and

technical staff on fruit cultivation and

importance of fruit consumption.

Bio Diversity Fruit Garden, Horana

(Vote – 285-FR-FRDI-2-2-10-2502(ii)

This is a major research & development

project at Fruit Research & Development

Institute, which granted 26 million rupees in

2015. Project consists of maintenance of

already established fruit garden of 32ha,

establishment of new fruit orchard of 2 ha and

development of other infrastructure facilities.

Under this project, two old buildings were

developed as a Training Center and trainee‟s

rest room at Fruit Research & Development

Institute. Bio Diversity fruit orchard of 2ha

were established in 2015 with 75 cultivars of

underutilized fruits. Mother plant fruit orchard

of 2ha was established in 2015 with

recommended fruit varieties which aim to

increase the planting material production.

Field day awareness and demonstration

programmes were conducted at fruit week

2015 which helped to strengthen the

knowledge of technical staff, fruit growers

fruit collectors and processers. More than 1500

trainees were participated these programmes.

102

Pruning & Rehabilitation of fruit trees

(Vote – 118-2-3-20-2502 (05)

Main objective of this project is the training of

beneficiaries for pruning & rehabilitation of

fruit trees. This project initiated in 2012, which

targeted to training of trainers (25 TOT) and

training of 1500 beneficiaries at district level.

After the completion of successful training,

pruning kits were distributed for selected

beneficiaries. Up to 2015, 358 pruning kits

were distributed among selected beneficiaries,

25 TOT Instrument kits were distributed

among district level officers at DATC and ISTI

wich aims to conduct training programmes for

farmers.

In 2015, 130 pruning kits were distributed to

the Inter provincial areas and GAP officers to

conduct the farmer field level pruning

programmes.

After the field survey programme, 250

beneficiaries were selected for distribution of

pruning kits.

Flower induction

Total number of trees Packtrabutazol

applied - 4020

o Mango – 1800

o Durian – 2220

No. of farmers trained – 1500

Officer training (Agriculture Instructors,

Agriculture officers) – 12

Farmer training courses – 15

Conducted demonstrations – Colombo,

Gampaha, Kalutara, Galle, Matara,

Kegalla, Ratnapura

Development and maintenance of a

home garden; Training farmers and

educating school children about

home gardening

A home garden was established at FRDI,

Horana in 2005 to demonstrate the usefulness

of home gardening and to educate school

children etc. In 2015 – 1603 school children

and 848 No. of other persons visited the home

garden and improved their knowledge in home

gardening.

Income earned from planting

material production

During 2015 the Centre sold 21,923 budded

plants, 1683 grafted plants and 24,140 seedling

plants of Rambutan, Durian, Beli, Sapota,

Mango, Veralu, Jack fruit, Avocado, Jambu,

Uguressa, Star fruit, Mangosteen, Anona,

Passion fruit and Guava, Mandarine,

Chempadack, Gadu guda, Citrus, Banana,

Pomegranate and Lovi.

Training and awareness

programmes

The following training programmes were

conducted in 2015.

1603 school children were visited the

institute. (Without Fruit week time period)

Several training programmes were

conducted for 118 university students and

lecturers.

Thirty two training programmes on fruit

cultivation, pest & disease, home

gardening tissue culture and nursery

management were conducted for 730

trainees.

103

Training programmes under Island wide

Fruit fly and Melon Fly Management

Programme:

o Eight training programmes for 290

Agriculture Instructors in Western,

Southern & Sabargamuwa Provinces.

o Two training programmes for

Agriculture officers at Walawa

Mahaweli region

o Three training programmes for 105

Fruit sellers in Colombo and Kalutara

Districts

o One training programme for 13 Fruit

growing farmers

“Fruit processing & comprehensive

utilization” for developing countries. 3

weeks - China (Participated one ADA -

Research and Assistant Farm Manager).

Mass Media

Twenty one radio programmes and three TV

programmes were broadcast on fruit crop

cultivation, tissue culture, pest & disease

control and food processing with the

participation of FRDI scientists during 2015.

PLAN FOR 2016

Crop Improvement

National coordinated varietal Testing Trial

(NCVT) Banana.

Development of high yielding and good

quality Papaya inbred varieties /hybrids.

Development of seed production

technology for inbred lines of Papaya.

Composite Variety development of

Passion fruit.


quality Passion fruit hybrids.

Cluster analysis of vegetative and

reproductive characters in available

Passiflora species in Sri Lanka..

Development of high yielding and good

quality Gaduguda varieties.

Develop good quality high yielding

cultivars of mango from exiting

germplasm for cultivation.

Evaluation of effects of rootstocks on

selected local mango cultivar.

Germplasm collection, characterization

& evaluation of Veralu. (Ceylon olive).


quality durian varieties for commercial

cultivation through collection &

evaluation.


quality citrus varieties (Mandarin, Orange,

Pumello and Lime) through selection.


quality sweet orange and mandarin

varieties through hybridization.

Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit

yield and quality of Annona muricata.

Development of high yielding & good

quality Beli varieties.

Development of varieties for nut purpose.

(Wal del, Kos del, Almond)


quality Durian hybrids for commercial

cultivation.


quality Citrus mutants.

Improvement of fruit quality through

selecting the pollen parent. (NARP

Project)

104

Crop Management

Effect of age of bunch harvest on quality

and shelf life of Banana var. Millewa

Suwandel.

Effect of botanicals in combination with

de-handing of bunch on yield and quality

of banana.

Maintenance of Goraka and Uguressa

accessions for future use.

Maintenance of Hybrid Guava mother

plants.

Study the floral biology of Jambu, Veralu,

Sapota and Annona.

Identification of correct harvesting stage

of Annona (NARP Project).

Study the floral biology of Beli (Aegle

marmelos)

Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Effect of foliar feeding of selected

nutrients on growth, yield and fruit quality

of papaya.

Soil Biopore Infiltration Technique to

minimize disorders of Mangosteen.

Assessment of the inorganic nutrient

requirement & response of Pineapple to

the addition of Phosphorus.

Improvement of internal fruit qualities of

Water melon using nutrients.

Effect of foliar feeding of Potassium on

yield, quality and post-harvest life of

Banana.

Development of mathematical model

based fertilizer recommendation for fruit

crops.

Plant Pathology

Screening of in vitro propagated

mutagenic Banana plants (Rathambala,

and Embon) for tolerance /resistance to

Panama disease. (Collaborative with

biotechnology division).

Study the pre-harvest application of

different GRAS compounds to control pre

and postharvest diseases of avocado

(Hazz and Furte)

Management of root diseases of perennial

fruit crops through integrated approaches.

Entomology

Enhancement of the productivity of fruit

crops by managing major pest problems.

Island- Wide Fruit fly and Melon Fly

Management Programme for the

production insecticide residue free quality

fruits and Cucurbit vegetables for export

and local market.

Tissue Culture


important grape varieties.

Micro propagation of DOA recommended

Banana var. Millewa Suwandel.

Crop improvement through induced

mutation in Banana.

Micro propagation of Mandarin.

Micro propagation of underutilized fruit

crops (Annona, Masan).

Natural Resource Management

Division

Farmers‟ perceptions towards climate

change effect on fruit cultivation in some

105

districts with different agro-ecologies in

Sri Lanka.

Post harvest & Food Technology

Effect of pre harvest (Plant Growth

Regulator application and foliar Calcium)

and post-harvest treatments (packaging

materials and thermal treatments) on

quality and shelf life of Mauritius

pineapple. Continuation of experiments.

Identification of correct maturity stages of

selected fruits. (Guvava, Avacado, Jambu,

Veralu).

Maintain quality and extend shelf life of

selected fruit crops.

Training programme for minimizing

postharvest losses of fruits.

Production of a non-meat sausage from

Jack fruit.

Increase shelf life of passion fruit through

modified atmospheric storage.

Socio Economics

A survey was conducted at the “fruit

week” exhibition held in Fruit Research

and Development Institute. It was mainly

focused to find beneficiaries‟ expectations

fulfilled through the exhibition and to

observe their consumption of fruits during

the fruit season.

Fruit villages established in 2013 and

2014 in Kalutara, Galle, Matara,

Hambanthota, Gampaha, Rathanapura and

Batticaloa Districts were observed and

evaluated.

STAFF LIST


Director 01 01

Additional Director 01 01

Deputy Director of Agriculture 01 01


Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Development) 01 02

Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Economics) - 01

Administrative officer 01 -





Engineering Assistant 01 -


Farm Clark 01 01


Driver 06 07

106



Storeman 01 01

Mechanic 01 -

Carpenter 01 -

Mason 01 -

Electrician 01 -

Technician 01 -

Research sub Assistant 04 -

Budder 04 03

Office Employee 01 -

Watcher 08 07


Labourer (Contract) 52 54

Total 198 231

107

1.3.1 FRUIT CROP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION

(FCRDS) - GANNORUWA

Fruit Crop Research and Development Station,

Gannoruwa is one of the main research

stations which undertakes research and

development activities to enhance the

production and productivity of fruit crops.

Container planting of fruit crops and

landscaping using fruit plants (edible

landscaping) are also given a high priority

under these programmes. Furthermore, it

serves the community by conducting training

programmes for officers, students of the

universities, higher diploma students etc.,

farmers and other stakeholders on fruit crop

cultivation and management. Consultations for

fruit crop cultivation and cultivation problems

such as pest and disease incidence

management are also offered to farmers if and

when requested. The division of plant

propagation and nursery management produces

large number of planting materials including

underutilized fruit crop spp. for various

research and development projects and for the

Seed and Planting Material Development

Centre and provide a considerable fraction of

the national requirement.

BUDGET

Table 1.3.1: Annual budget – 2015

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 3,052,613 2,629,635 86

Capital 1,900,000 1,385,394 73

Projects

Fruit village development

o Establishment of demonstration and research

Fruit Orchard

1,500,000 1,398,744 93

o Production of planting materials of Avocado,

Annona

500,000 302,643 61

Special plant breeding project

o Selection of new Banana varieties with high

yield and good quality

600,000 165,800 28

o Development of new Avocado varieties 800,000 480,134 60

o Development of Longan varieties with high

yield and good quality

500,000 472,937 95

108

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

National Agricultural Research Programme

o Development of high yielding and good

quality Papaya varieties

687,000 509,711 74

o Development of promising Durian varieties

for commercial cultivation

485,000 365,831 75

o Improvement of yield and quality of Banana 546,000 545,067 100

Total 10,570,613 8,255,896 78

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Fruit Breeding

Fruit breeding is the most important research

programme that is being carried by the

FCRDS. Programme includes identification,

selection and development of new high

yielding, good quality and pest and disease

resistant/ tolerant varieties of major fruit crops

as well as underutilized fruit crops.

Major Fruits

Banana

Artificially induced mutant banana plants of

„Embon‟ were screened for Panama disease

(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense). A plant

which showed resistance to the disease after

inoculation was established in the field and

multiplication of the line was initiated using

the tissue culture method. In addition, the

plantains obtained from the bunch are being

evaluated for subsequent selections.

„Kolikuttu‟ cultures were exposed to gamma

irradiation to induce mutations and those

plants were established in the field.

A „Seeni kesel‟ accession which showed

tolerant to Panama disease along with other

important characters such as high yielding

ability with good quality was selected for

release.

Evaluation of the selected „Embon‟ accession

was done and further evaluation is in progress.

Papaya

Papaya accessions with suitable fruit

characters, high yielding and tolerant to

Papaya ring spot virus were collected during

the past 5 years. Two lines were developed by

selection through 6 cycles and further selection

is in progress to develop inbred lines.

Durian

A selected promising accession was released

as „Gannoruwa Sweet‟ for cultivation.

Evaluation of other accessions is in progress.

Under Utilized Fruit Crops

Evaluations of collected under-utilized fruit

crops are being continued in the field gene

bank and in containers for their crop

performance and conservation purposes.

Longan

Seeds of local Longan („Ata mora‟ or Seedy

longan) and seeds of promising cultivars were

eradiated and evaluations of those seedlings

are being continued.

109

Bignay

Bignay seeds were irradiated and seedlings

were produced for further evaluation on crop

performance.

Variety development

Longan

The selected promising accession with

delicious bigger fruits was recommended as

„Nirodha‟ for cultivation.

Ber

The selected promising two accessions

recommended as Green big are suitable for

island wide cultivation and „Aralaganwila‟ is

suitable for the Dry Zone.

Bignay

The selected promising accession was

recommended as Red bunch for cultivation.

Uguressa

A selected promising accession was released

as „Gannoruwa‟ for cultivation.

Agronomy

A research program on agronomic aspects

were carried out, especially to bring solutions

for problems related to planting material

production and to develop new technologies to

enhance the planting material production of

under-utilized fruit species. Priority has been

given to highly demanded under-utilized fruit

species i.e. Bale fruit, Ber, Longan, Aonla and

Bignay etc.

Aonla

Possibility of using Star gooseberry as a

rootstock for grafting Aonla was tested. The

success rate of grafts was lower compared to

the grafting of Aonla to Aonla as a rootstock.

But Star gooseberry is a potential rootstock in

planting material production of Aonla due to

many other benefits. Further studies are

needed prior to make any recommendations.

Longan

Seed viability was studied at different storage

time periods under open and refrigerated

conditions. It was observed that Longan seeds

can be stored up to 3 months under refrigerated

conditions without losing viability

significantly.

Ceylon Olive

The hard seed coat of Ceylon Olive can be

removed easily with mixing seeds with half

decomposed compost materials for about 2-3

weeks. The extracted soft seeds started

germination 15-20 days earlier compared to

the control and achieved about 90%

germination in 30 days. Further evaluation is

in progress.

Evaluation of fruit plants in Containers

The elite accessions of Ber, Bignay, Jamun,

Longan, Pumello, Mandarin, Sapota,

Carambola, „Namnam‟, „Uguressa‟, Ceylon

olive and Aonla were identified as suitable for

container planting. However, further

evaluation is in progress before making final

recommendations.

110

DEVELOPMENT

Training programmes

Training programmes were conducted on fruit

cultivation and crop management. Main topics

covered were training & pruning of fruit crops,

nursery management, plant propagation

techniques with emphasis on budding,

grafting, seed germination and techniques of

container planting & root-balling. Officers of

the FCRDS participated as resources persons

in training programmes held at ISTI,

Gannoruwa and other venues.

Farmer training programmes - 08 (No. of

farmers - 325)

Officer training programmes - 06 (No. of

Officers - 4294)

University / Diploma /other student's

programmes - 30 (No. of students - 1609)

Students‟ Projects

Assisting university students during their

research programmes is being done every year.

This year, five under-graduate students who

conducted their final year research projects

were supervised.

Exhibitions

Actively participated in the exhibition

organized under the theme of “Fruit week”

held at FRDI, Horana.

Extension activities

During the year officers of FCRDS

participated in radio programmes which were

aired through „Kandurata Guwanviduli Govi

Sewawa‟ on fruit cultivation. Instructions on

fruit cultivation and pest & disease

management were given for about 82 fruit

growers who visited the station or made

requests through telephone.

Planting material production

Plant Propagation and Nursery Management

Division in collaboration with the Research

Division were able to produce planting

materials under SPMDC and fruit village

development project.

Table 1.3.1.2: Planting material production

during 2015

Type of plant

No. of

plants

produced

No. of

plants

issued

Grafted plants 19,150 11,802

Seedlings 34,780 9,008

Rooted cuttings 5,100 500

Total 59,030 21,310

RAMBUTAN RESERCH

UNIT - ERAMINIGOLLA

Rambutan Research unit is a small unit

situated in Kegalle District which is mainly

designated to conduct research and

development activities of Rambutan. Most of

the area of the unit is covered with a Rambutan

plantation. In addition mother plants of

recommended Jack fruit varieties are also

established. The unit has a fruit nursery which

produces planting materials especially,

Rambutan, Jack fruit and Ber.

111

BUDGET

Table 1.3.1.3: Annual budget of Rambutan Research Unit - 2015


Recurrent 736,731 80,534 11

Capital 600,000 500,000 83

Total 1,336,731 580,534 43

PROGRESS


Fruit nursery of the unit produced following

planting materials under fruit village project.


at Rambutan Research Unit

Type of plant

No. of

plants

produced

Rambutan Grafted plants 2,400

Rambutan Root stock 5,500

Ber Grafted plants 700

Sour sop seedling 9,000

Three researches were conducted to reduce

fruit drop of Rambutan and increase the

grafting success of Masan.

HORTICULTURE

RESEARCH FARM -

AMBATHENNA

Horticulture Research Farm, Ambathenna is a

small farm with 1.9 ha. in extent. The land area

is mainly occupied with fruit trees such as

Rambutan, Durian and Banana. The farm has a

fruit nursery which produces planting material

of Durian, Rambutan, Carambola and many

other fruit crop spp.

BUDGET

Table 1.3.1.5: Annual budget of HRF, Ambathenna - 2015


Recurrent 1,552,661 658,075 42

Capital 100,000 60,893 61

Projects

Fruit Village 400,000 388,061 97

Total 2,052,661 1,107,029 54

112

PROGRESS


Fruit nursery of the unit produced following

planting materials under fruit village project

and funds were received from Seed and

Planting material Development Center.


at HRF, Ambathenna

Type of plants No. of plants

produced

Sapota - Grafted 275

Durian - Grafted 1,325

Jack Fruit - Grafted 1,150

Carambola - Grafted 5,000

Lemon rooted cuttings 1,075

Rose apple 540

Guava seedlings 2,000

Sour sop seedlings 735

Passion Fruit 450

Lime seedlings 1,100

Dwarf Ambarella

seedlings

1,160

Miracle Berry 500

Kathurumurunga 400

Vegetable pots 1,751

Other seedlings 325

Total 17,811


under Fruit Village Programme

Type of plants No. of plants produced

Sour sop seedling 13,500

Training Classes

A training class on Fruit nursery management

& manipulation of flowering by chemicals was

conducted with 34 participants.

NATIONAL FRUIT

VARIETY CONSERVATION

CENTRE - KUNDASALE

This Centre was established in 8th

November

of 2012 with the objective of conserving all the

recommended fruit varieties at this Centre.

Thus this will serve as a mother plant orchard

for National requirements. At present the

extent of this Centre is about 50 ac.

Present status of the Variety

Conservation

No. of Fruit Crops - 44

No. of varieties - 109

No. of Plants in the field - 3493

No. of Plants in pots - 493

Training programmes

Ten programmes were conducted for Farmers,

Agriculture school students, Teachers and

Other Officers etc.

PLAN FOR 2016

FCRDS, GANNORUWA

Research

Fruit Breeding


quality Papaya varieties.

Development of Panama resistant/ tolerant

high yielding good quality Banana

varieties through induced mutation.

Selection of Panama tolerant high

yielding, good quality Banana varieties

113

Selection of high yielding good quality

Citrus varieties for Mid Country Wet

Zone.

Selection of Avocado varieties for Mid

Country Wet Zone.

Preliminary yield evaluation of the

promising „Embon‟ banana accession

selected from the germplasm evaluation

Evaluation of promising banana

accessions for yield and quality to select

best varieties for the region.

Evaluation of local and exotic mango

germplasm and selection of promising

accessions

Evaluation of Durian germplasm to select

better accessions for release.

Ex-situ evaluation of under-utilized fruit

species

Evaluation of outstanding under-utilized

fruit crop accessions. eg. Bale fruit, Ber,

Longan, Jamun, Aonla and Pumello etc.


quality Longan varieties through mutation

breeding.

Evaluation of promising accessions of

under-utilized fruit species under different

Agro Ecological conditions.

Agronomy and Other

Evaluation of vegetative propagation

methods for under-utilized fruit spp. i.e.,

Sour sop, Ber, Ceylon olive and

Governor's plum etc.

Evaluation of seed bed media for seed

germination of Ceylon olive.

Evaluation of local fruit spp. in large

containers.

Studies to enhance early seed germination,

seedling growth, grafting success of Ber,

Sour sop and Ceylon olive.

Effect of chemicals on fruit drop and yield

of Rambutan

Effect of chemicals on fruit set, retention

and yield of Avocado

Effect of Gibberellins on fruit size of

„Thompson Seedless grapes‟.

Evaluation of different material for fruit

covering for quality improvement of

mango fruits.

Testing of different foliar fertilizer

applications for increasing fruit set and the

prevention of immature fruit drop in

Durian

Evaluation of the variety and different

number of plants per post of Dragon fruits

on the performance and productivity.

RAMBUTAN RESEARCH UNIT,

ERAMINIGOLLA

Research programme

Reduction of fruit drop of Rambutan

Increase the grafting success of Masan

Development

Planting material production Rambutan

(grafted plant) 2000 and Ber (grafted

plant) 3000

Pruning and management of over aged

Rambutan trees.

Improvement of facilities of the nursery.

Infrastructure development of the farm.

114

HRF, AMBATENNA

Studies to enhance the success of Durian

grafts

Planting material production of fruits and

other crops

Pruning and management of over aged

Rambutan trees.

Improvement of facilities of the farm.

STAFF LIST

FCRDS, Gannoruwa

Designation No.

Existing

Head of the Institute / Assistant

Director of Agriculture (Agric.

Research) In Charge

01



02

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

01


Farm Manager 01

Agricultural Instructor 01


Chief Public Management

Assistant

01



Farm Clerk 02

Driver 02

Tractor Operator 01


Welder 01

Budder 03

Watcher 13

Labourer 47


Total 103

Rambutan Research Unit, Eraminigolla


Farm Manager 01


Budder 01

Watcher 02

Labourer 04


Total 12

HRF, Ambathenna

Designation No.

Existing

Farm Manager 01

Assistant Farm Manager 01



Farm Clerk 02

Watcher 03

Labour (Permanent) 13

Labour (Contract) 02

Total 25

National Fruit Varieties Conservation

Centre, Kundasale

Designation No.

Existing

Farm Manager 01

Farm Clerk 01

Driver 01


Watcher 04

Labourer 22

Total 30

115

1.3.2 PLANT VIRUS INDEXING CENTRE (PVIC) – HOMAGAMA

The Plant Virus Indexing Centre, Homagama

functions under the administration of the

Director Fruit Research & Development

Institute (FRDI), Horana. The mandate of the

Center is application of currently used

advanced technologies for plant virus and virus

like organism detection, Production of test kits

for virus and other organism detection in

laboratory and field indexing, quarantine

purposes, epidemiological investigations

evaluation of possible management methods,

development of virus free basic foundation

stocks, investigation on virus coat protein

mediated resistance, and detection of other

pathogenic organisms (Fungal, Bacterial,

Nematodes, Viroids and Phytoplasma. The

substation “Eco Friendly Agriculture

Technology Unit” at Diyagama disseminates

technology including a series of activities

relevant to research & extension.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 2,392,494 1,798,615 75

Capital 3,325,000 2,914,516 88

Projects

Identification of virus disease in papaya -

NARP 303,000 247,329 82

Technology Development – NARP 2,500,000 2,448,709 98

Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria -

NARP 670,000 642,206 96

Diseases in Dry Zone – NARP 1,807,000 1,734,293 96

Fruit Village Development Project 700,000 631,564 90

Fruit Cultivation under Coconut 500,000 429,163 86

Eco Friendly Agricultural Technology Unit,

Diyagama 2,000,000 1,249,956 63

Total 14,197,494 12,096,350 85

PROGRESS

General (Conventional) Plant

Virology Division

Production of polyclonal antiserum for

Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) using

improved novel technique

Polyclonal antiserum for BBTV was

produced in 2005. Due to long term

storage its efficacy has been reduced.

Although it was reproduced in 2013, it

was not successful due to the presence of

plant protein with viral proteins.

Therefore, a study was conducted to

116

obtain maximum virus yield without plant

proteins using improved protocol. BBTV

was purified successfully, polyclonal

antiserum was produced and protocol was

optimized.

Host range study for Chilli Veinal Mottle

Virus (ChiVMV) in Chilli

Physalis angulata (Cape gooseberry)

Solanum violaceum (Thiththa thibbatu),

Rauwolfia densiflora (Wild ekaweriya)

and Phyllanthus amaranthus (Sudu

pitawakka) were confirmed as alternative

hosts for ChiVMV. This study is going on.

Management of Mung bean bud necrosis

in Mung bean using antiviral compounds

in collaboration with GLORDC at

Angunakolapellassa.

Pesudomonas fluorescence rhizobacteria

was used as an anti viral compound. This

was not successful for the management of

the bud necrosis disease in Mung bean.

Virus indexing by Enzyme Linked

Immuno Sorbent Assay. (ELISA )

Identification of viral diseases in different

crops was done by ELISA using

commercial available antisera and locally

produced antisera. Around 1000 samples

were tested for different viruses for both

research purpose and routine indexing.

PRSV and phytoplasma in Papaya, PWV

in Pineapple, BBTV in Banana, CMV and

ChiVMV in Chilli, ChiVMV in Thibbatu

are the common viruses found.

Project -01

Identification and management of virus

and virus like diseases in Cucurbits,

Legumes and Chilli in Southern Dry Zone

in collaboration with GLORDC at

Angunakolapellassa.

Virus diseases are a major problem in

Cucurbits, Legumes and Chilli

cultivations in Southern Dry Zone.

Identification of virus diseases is

important to develop management

strategies. Therefore, this study was

conducted to identify the prevalence of

viral diseases associated with above crops.

Groundnut bud necrosis virus in Mung

bean and Groundnut, poty virus in Soya

bean and Cowpea, CGMMV in Thumba,

ChiVMV and CMV in Chilli were found.

The study will be continued.

Molecular Virology Division

Identification of Pineapple Mealy bug

Wilt Associated Virus 1 and 2 (PMWaV1

& 2) by using duplex method.

For molecular detection of PMWaV1, 225

& 226 primers were used and the

amplified product was 589 bp. For

PMWaV2, primer pair of 223 & 224 was

used and of which gave banding size of

609 bp. In duplex PCR both primers gave

very close bands leading to difficulties in

distinguishing. Hence, new primers were

designed for virus 1 having amplified a

product size of 234 bp. The protocol was

developed to identify the two viruses

simultaneously by using 223, 224 and new

primer pairs.

Identification and confirmation of

phytoplasma disease in cultivated crops in

Colombo and Nuwara Eiya Districts.

Five plant groups were selected (fruits,

vegetables, oil crops, ornamental plants,

weeds) and each group contained 5 plant

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species. Phytoplasma suspected plant

samples were collected from both districts

and disease was confirmed by using

universal primer pair P1 and P2. Further

studies are going on.

Production of Immuno Test Strip for field

detection of Papaya Ring Spot Virus

(PRSV).

As a quick method of disease detection in

field level Rapid Immuno test strip (RIPA)

was developed. Four types of membranes

were used, namely nitrocellulose

membrane, sample pad, conjugate pad and

absorbent pad. Polyclonal antibodies of

Papaya Ring spot virus was used while as

a label, paramagnetic particles were used.

This study will be continued.

Identification of phytoplasma in Sapota

and Petunia plants.

Specific primers were designed for

identification of phytoplasma diseases in

Sapota and Petunia spp. The Sapota

primer showed 90% specificity and the

new primer for Petunia showed 40%

specificity.

Identification of phytoplasma strains by

using restriction enzymes.

Different plant species show different

symptoms for phytoplasma. Therefore,

strainal identification was forward out by

using restriction enzymes. (Hind III,

EcoR1, BamH1) Papaya, Chilli, and

Petunia spp. showed different banding

patterns on the Agarose gel after digestion

with restriction enzymes.

Molecular identification of Citrus Tristeza

virus (CTV) and potential vectors in the

Wet Zone of Sri Lanka

CTV infected “Indu” Mandarin was

indexed by direct antigen coating

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

(Dac-ELISA). Total RNA extraction was

done by using silica fractionated method.

RNA was extracted from CTV positive

plant samples and the aphids which were

fasted and fed on CTV infected leaves

were amplified using Reverse

Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

(RT- PCR) by using reverse primer

CTV_AR18R for PCR, CTV_AR18F and

CTV_AR 18R primers. These primers

target polyprotein 18 gene of the virus

genome. It was observed that the optimum

annealing temperature was 600C for both,

plant samples and aphids. PCR products

with approximately 570 bp were obtained

on Agarose gel. It showed that Toxoptera

aurantii is a potential vector of CTV in the

Wet Zone of Sri Lanka.

Virus Epidemiology Division

Testing of tree injection of xylem mobile

pesticides to control tree borers in Durian

was carried out at Urapola Agrarian

Service area. It was identified that 20-30

ml Fipronil/ tree can destroy tree borer

grubs in stems. Analysis of chemical

residues is yet to be done before

recommendations. It was also found that

Bactocera rufomaculata is attacking in

Durian stems in the area. It was also

revealed that live and dying logs gathered

in home gardens and saw mills are good

breeding places of the insects. Jak, Kapok,

Mango, Avocado, Bo and wild Fig trees

which are abandoned in Durian cultivating

areas are good alternative host plants for

their breeding.

118

Development of fruit covering using

bagging technology was carried out to

study its impacts on fruit quality,

associated pests, diseases and disorders.

Study revealed that egg size fruit stage,

which is around 11-13 cm in

circumference, is the best size to cover.

Blue colored polythene bags gave the

maximum fruit size. Newspaper bags,

manila paper bags, oil paper bags, red

color polythene bags, transparent

polythene bags, organdy netting materials,

bags with synthetic padding materials

were not much effective in fruit growth.

Those were easily destroyed by rains and

mealy bugs were abundant in paper bags.

Identification of causal factors for

immature fruit drop in pollinated ridge

gourd was tested with LA33, Asiri, Naga

F1 and Rama F1 varieties. All the varieties

had considerable levels of immature fruit

drops but the yields were satisfactory. No

bacterial or fungal infections were

observed. The study will be continued.

Volatile substances and plant extracts

were tested to check repelling ability of

alate (winged) forms of Aphis craccivora.

The powdered form of naphthalene balls

and extracts of plants repelled the insects.

The population of alate (winged) forms

was very low due to weather pattern

during the tested period. The experiment

will be continued with wingless forms.

Microbiology Division

Identification and management of leaf

browning problem in aquatic plant

Echinodorus bleheri for export market.

Total of 14 fungal strains were isolated

from the infected leaves of Echinodorus

bleheri. Four fungal spp. belonging to the

phylum of Ascomycota were identified

based on their morphological characters

and microscopic analysis, namely

Colletotrichm sp., Nigrospora sp.,

Botryodiplodia sp., and Pestalotia sp.

Through molecular means, two isolated

fungal colonies were confirmed as

Daldinia eschscholzii. Further

confirmation of the causal agents and

identification of management strategies

are going on. This is the first record of

fungal infection in aquatic plants in Sri

Lanka.

Selection of suitable potting medium for

Pseudomonas fluorescence isolated from

Papaya rhizosphere

Survival of Pseudomonas fluorescence in

potting medium is very low. This study

was conducted to find the suitable potting

medium for maximum survival of

Pseudomonas fluorescence Top soil, cow

dung and compost mixture showed highest

survival rates of Pseudomonas

fluorescence.

Induced Systemic Resistance against

Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus (ChiVMV) in

Chilli using Pseudomonas fluorescence

rhizobacteria

This study was conducted to find the

success of the use of Pseudomonas

fluorescence rhizobacteria to manage the

ChiVMV in Chilli. Four Pseudomonas

fluorescence isolates were identified from

Chilli rhizosphere in different locations

and tested in a pot trial. Results showed

that application of Pseudomonas

fluorescence rhizobacteria reduced the

119

diseases severity of ChiVMV in Chilli.

Further evaluation will be continued.

Routine disease indexing

Over 500 disease affected plant samples

including vegetables, fruits, ornamentals,

other field crops, spices, aquatic plants,

Bo trees received from farmer fields,

private companies and PVIC filed were

clinically tested for diagnostic of fungal

and bacterial infections. Anthracnose

disease in Mango, Panama disease in

Banana, Phytopthora infection in Durian,

leaf spot in Bo trees, Fusarium wilt in

Chilli are common fungal infections.

Bacterial infections were severe in Chilli,

Tomato, Brinjal, Papaya, Pineapple and

Ginger.

Projects

Isolation and identification of potential

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria

(PGPR) for control of papaya ring spot

virus (PRSV) in Papaya (Carica papaya)

through Induced Systemic Resistance

Pseudomonas fluorescence 20 isolates and

Bacillus 4 isolates were identified in

papaya rhizospheres from different

locations. Pseudomonas fluorescence 8

isolates and Bacillus 01 isolate which

delayed PRSV symptom development was

identified in a pot trial. Field trial was

conducted using above selected isolates. It

was observed that the four isolates of

Pseudomonas fluorescence delayed the

disease severity of PRSV. Further

evaluation will be continued.

Tissue Culture Division

Micro-propagation of Banana variety

Agra

Micro propagation is a worldwide accepted

technology for quality planting material

production of crops such as Banana and

Pineapple. The protocols optimized for micro-

propagation of Banana cultivars Embul, Seeni,

Netrappalam and Embon can be successfully

used in multiplication of above varieties.

However, it was observed that the

multiplication rate of „Kolikuttu‟ variety Agra

is significantly low and the protocol need to be

revised. Therefore an experiment was initiated

to address the above problem.

Micro-propagation of Pineapple

Some somoclonal variations were observed in

field evaluation programmes of tissue cultured

Pineapple, which were established in different

locations. Therefore, en experiment was

initiated for further optimization of available

protocols.

Regeneration of plants through somatic

embryogenesis in Grapes

Plants can be regenerated from available

vegetative material through callus culture and

this method can be used in mutation breeding

programmes as a valuable tool. During this

year, surface sterilization, establishment and

callus induction steps were successfully

completed. However, plant regeneration

rooting and acclimatization protocols have to

be developed.

120

Development programmes

Planting material production of Banana

Since there is a very high demand for

tissue cultured Banana plants, a new

programme was initiated in August 2015

to produce 10,000 disease free plants.

Around 300 cultures are available in

multiplication stage from „Kolikuttu‟ and

„Embon‟ varieties.

Identification of suitable protocol for

micro – propagation of papaya hybrid

variety Red Lady

Tissue Cultured Red Lady plantlets were

successfully grown in the PVIC field and

average fruit weight was 1.905kg and

average Brix value of 14.5 was observed.

The results revealed the possibility of

mass production of Papaya planting

material using TC technique for special

varieties.

Identification of suitable protocol for

the production of new Papaya variety

using Papaya leaf culture and callus

induction

Protocol was developed to produce

Papaya plants using callus. Two plants

were transplanted in the field. At present,

100 culture bottles with callus are growing

in the laboratory.

Production of Pineapple F1 generation

using cross pollination of variety Kew,

MG3 and Mauritius and seed culture to

produce new variety of Pineapple

F1 plants were planted in the field. One

fruit was evacuated and other 6 plants are

at the flowering stage. Secondary

generated 200 F1 plantlets were started to

acclimatization.

Farmer field evaluation of tissue

cultured Banana and Pineapple and

practice with management methods of

viruses

Around 2000 tissue cultured Banana

plants were evaluated for testing

variations in the field. No variations were

observed. Some variations were observed

in tissue cultured Pineapple cultivation in

the field.

Protocol development to produce

Pomegranate planting material using

leaf culture, seed culture and nodal

culture to produce different promising

lines

10 Pomegranate plants were transplanted

in Kalpitiya Agriculture Research Station

and PVIC fields. Flower initiation was

observed in both fields. This study will be

continued.

Four-day tissue culture training

programmes were conducted for 20

participants. Tissue culture laboratory

development and training programmes

were done for school children, university

students, teachers, etc.

Technology Transfer Division

Twelve radio programmes, 02 Newspaper

articles (New invention of PVIC), 103

fields inspections, 10 home garden

promotion programmes, 05 crop clinics in

selected areas, 50 awareness/ training

programmes (Officers/ Farmers/ Teachers/

Students & Others) were carried out.

Advises were given to 125 farmers/

growers who have visited the center. In

121

addition telephone call advises were given

to more than 500 farmers/ growers.

Maintenance of one urban agriculture

model and 01 home garden model in the

Centre.

Two School garden project programmes,

03 field exhibitions, 05 field days and 05

new innovative programmes were carried

out. Six new leaflet sets were introduced.

Several Extension activities were

conducted for environmental friendly

Agriculture programme at Diyagama

Mahinda Rajapaksha Sports Complex.

Sixteen school students groups were

visited. Local and foreign training

obtained.

During the year 06 tissue culture training

workshops (4 days), one training

programme for officers, one programme

for university students were conducted.

From these programmes 15 individuals, 17

officers, 12 university students were

benefited.

Students training – 19 undergraduate

students from different universities

underwent industrial training and 09 under

graduate students carried out their

research projects at this center. 15

Diploma (NVQ) students were

accommodated to fulfill their training

requirements.

PLAN FOR 2016

General Plant Virology Division

Continuation of the alternative host range

study for Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus in

Chilli.

Continuation of the identification and

management of virus and virus like

diseases in Cucurbits, Legumes and Chilli

in Southern Dry Zone region in

collaboration with GLORDC,

Angunakolapellassa.

Survey on occurrence of Groundnut bud

necrosis virus (GNBNV) in Mung bean in

third season Mung bean cultivation.

Collaborative programme with GLORDC

and NRMC.

Production of polyclonal antiserum for

GNBNV.

Use of ecological engineering concept for

management of viral disease in Chilli.

Routine virus indexing programme.

Molecular Virology Division

Preparation of gene construct for

production of transgenic Papaya to obtain

resistance in PRSV.

Identification of phytoplasma strains in Sri

Lanka for selected crops.

Identification and confirmation of

phytoplasma diseases in different crop

groups in 10 districts in Sri Lanka.

Development of detection technologies to

identify and confirm quarantine, novel and

existing pathogens, causing diseases.

Virus Epidemiology Division

Development of fruit bagging technology

for managing fruit quality associated pest,

diseases and disorders.

Development of a protocol for trunk

injection of pesticides as a part of

integrated pest management programme

122

for controlling Stem borers in mango and

Durian.

Testing of slow releasing natural and

synthetic volatile compound for expelling

different virus vectors species in fruit

crops.

Development of a package and practices

for the management of pink scale

(Ceroplastes rubens) in non bearing

periods in larger Mango tress.

Identification of causal factors for

immature fruit drop in Ridge gourd and

give recommendations for the

management.

Microbiology Division

Continuation of the study on control of

papaya ring spot virus (PRSV) in Papaya

through induced systemic resistance using

Plant Growth promoting rhizobacteria

(PGPR).

Continuation of the study on identification

and management of leaf browning

problem in aquatic plant Echinodorus

bleheri.

Continuation of the study on Induced

Systemic Resistance against Chilli Veinal

Mottle Virus in chilli using Pseudomonas

fluorescence rhizobacteria.

Molecular Identification of plant

pathogenic fungus and bacteria. A

Collaborative programme with molecular

division at PVIC.

Assessment of Plant Growth Promoting

Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for management of

plant fungal pathogens.

Routine disease indexing programme.

Tissue Culture Division

Micro-propagation of DOA recommended

Banana variety “Agra”.


important Grape varieties.


important Pineapple varieties.

Study the effect of LED on growth and

multiplication of tissue cultured plants.

Production of new Papaya germplasm

using callus induction and formation of

tissue culture Papaya plantlets.

Production of Banana and Pineapple

planting material using tissue culture

technique.

Field evaluation of tissue cultured Banana

and Pineapple.

Production of Pomegranate planting

material using leaf culture seed culture

and nodal culture of tissue culture

techniques.

Development of promising Pomegranate

lines through in-vitro mutation induction.

Production of Pineapple F1 generation

using cross pollinate of variety Kew, MG3

and Mauritius and seed culture to produce

new Pineapple variety.

Technology Transfer Division

Conducting awareness/ training

programme for Government officer group

– 10 (Newly recruited Agriculture

Instructors and Samurdi Officer)

Graduate teachers group - 03

School Students (A/L) group - 20

Vocational training group - 04

123

Tissue Culture (4 days) training group - 05

Plant Clinic programme - 05

„Tree Injector‟ introduction programme -

03

Farmer training programme group - 05

(Farmers/ Entrepreneurs)

Radio programme (SLBC/ Guwanviduli

govi sewa) – 10

Three day exhibition (Department of

Agriculture) – 01 (Theme – field day)

Urban Agriculture Unit - 01

Home Garden Unit - 01

Environmental friendly Agro tech Unit at

Diyagama Mahinda Rajapaksha Ground -

01

Field inspection (Crop diseases/ Problems)

-100

Facilitate 10 students for industrial

training programme.

Presentation programme for officers (Tech

talk) -15

STAFF LIST


Plant Virus Indexing Center

Deputy Director (Agric. Research) 01 01




Farm Manager 01 01





Driver 02 03

Store Keeper 01 01



Watcher 04 03



Eco Friendly Agriculture Unit – Diyagama


Labourer 0 02

Total 73 58

124

1.4 RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

(RRDI) - BATALAGODA

Presently, the rice production has achieved the

level of self sufficiency and it is of vital

importance to maintain the stability of annual

productivity to ensure food security. Prevailing

adverse weather conditions and frequent

changing of rainfall pattern due to global

warming are major constraints against

maintaining the stability of rice productivity.

Therefore, rice research and development

program is targeted to develop high yielding

rice varieties adaptable to different rice

growing eco-systems, to develop appropriate

technologies for these varieties and to

primarily disseminate varieties and

technologies.

BUDGET

Table 1.4.1: Annual Budget – 2015

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

endi% Recurrent 24,156,932 19,343,487 80

Capital 15,419,551 11,524,429 75

Infrastructure Development Special Project 62,000,000 41,607,116 67

Foreign projects

Green Super Rice 260,660 806,129 309

Closing Rice Yield Gap 557,083 1,603,314 288

Increasing Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice Areas 359,408 726,566 202

Development of Rice Production Technologies 1,000,000 1,177,403 118

Management of Weeds and Weedy Rice 226,427 1,114,722 492

Establishment of Model Farming Village 8,985 2,250,090 25,043

Local projects

Enhancement of Rice Cultivation for Export Quality

Rice Production

12,000,000 10,946,231 91

Development of Rice Varieties for Abiotic Stresses 976,000 945,850 97

Determination of Phosphorus Fertilizer Requirement 3,515,000 3,096,277 88

Identification of Biotypes of Brown Plant Hopper 750,000 634,966 85

Development of Locally Adaptable Cytoplasm Male

Sterile (CMS) Lines

787,000 932,558 118

Management of Soil Problems of Acid Sulphate Soils 1,100,000 944,037 86

Establishment of E-pest Surveillance and Forecasting

System

1,208,000 397,334 33

125

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Rice Variety Selection for Different Soil Condition in

LCWZ 373,000 259,716 70

Improvement of Grain Quality Attributes of Rice

Varieties 531,000 290,767 55

New Fertilizer Materials Testing 50,000 50,000 100

Total 125,279,046 98,650,992 79

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Rice Varietal Improvement

The varietal improvement at RRDI is focused

on developing varieties with higher yield

potential and high genetic resistance for pest

and diseases to minimize production inputs

and environment pollution. Development of

tolerant varieties against salinity, iron toxicity

and submergence is also anticipated.

Substantial gains have been achieved by

developing new elite lines with wide genetic

base, resistant to many biotic factors and good

grain quality during the year 2015.

4-4½ months age class rice

This age class is composed of around 4% of

the total annual rice crop extent in Sri Lanka.

This breeding programme is focused to

increase yield potential with improved grain

quality (eating and coking) characteristics

while incorporating pest and disease resistance

and adaptable to diverse environment.

Fourteen crosses were made. Twenty two F1

populations and fifteen F2 – F4 populations

were established. Two hundred sixty four

advanced progenies were selected from 23

populations.

Eighteen elite lines were evaluated in yield

trial for major pest and disease, grain yield and

grain quality characteristics. 11-1786, 14-

1660, 11-1759, 12-685 and 11-1749 were

identified as better lines. 11-1789, 09-606, 08-

301 advanced lines were purified and

multiplied.

3½ month age class rice

This age class rice varieties covers about 69%

of the total rice growing area in Sri Lanka. As

yielding ability of some 3½ month rice

varieties is similar or higher than that of 4

month rice varieties and age fits well into most

of the rice growing ecosystems, this age class

is popular among farmers. This varietal

improvement programme is focused to develop

3½ month age rice varieties with high yields,

acceptable grain quality and resistance to

major biotic and abiotic stresses.

Three crosses were done for high yield with

105 days maturity.

From F2 to F4 a total of 16 bulk populations

were established and 16 populations were

advanced. From F5 generation onwards total of

540 progenies from 43 advanced populations

were established and evaluated.

18 elite lines in preliminary yield trial and 8

lines in major yield trial were evaluated and

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Bg 14-567 was identified as promising for next

level NCRVT evaluation.

Bg 10-2398, Bg 10-1407, Bg 10-1258 and Bg

11-802 were multiplied.

3 months age class rice

Presently 3 months age rice varieties cover

about 24% of the total annual cultivation

extent in Sri Lanka. Rice cultivation especially

in rain fed and minor irrigation schemes are

significantly affected by water shortage.

Therefore, development of short age rice

varieties with drought tolerant ability is

important to withstand these adverse

environmental conditions and also to increase

water use efficiency, cropping intensity and

productivity in both minor and major irrigation

schemes. Further, varietal diversity of this age

class is narrow and the expansion of the

varietal diversity with varieties having superior

performances than the existing popular

varieties is very important.

A total of 20 crosses including 7 for high yield

and 11 for low moisture stress were made.

Thirty one populations from F2 to F4 were

established and 23 populations were advanced.

From F5 generation onwards, total of 510

progenies from 22 advanced populations were

established and evaluated.

17 elite lines in preliminary yield trial and 7

lines in major yield trial were evaluated and

Bg 14-2374, Bg 14-2441, Bg 13-1219 and Bg

13-2154 were identified as promising.

2½ months age class rice

The ultra short age varieties which mature

around 80 days are becoming very important

as these varieties can fit well into rainfed

ecosystems especially in Yala season with

short growing season where 3 months varieties

cannot be grown due to water shortage.

Further, these varieties can be grown in the

Dry Zone during Yala season with minimum

irrigation water.

Thirty crosses were made. Twenty seven F1

generations were established. Twenty four

bulk populations (thirteen F2, eight F3 and

three F4) were established. 569 progenies were

advanced and 129 progenies were selected.

13-2319, 13-1345, 13-1347, 13-1365, 13-2319

and 13-1365 were evaluated in preliminary

yield trial. 13-1212, 13-1219, 13-2284, 13-

1208 and 13-2359 were evaluated in major

yield trial.

Quality rice

Rice quality improvement is highly

emphasized to manage extra production as

well as to cater the future demand for quality

rice. This programme aims to improve grain

quality in terms of incorporating aroma, 20% -

25% amylose content, soft/ medium gel

consistency, high head rice percentage,

minimum white belly, intermediate

gelatinization temperature, good taste and

good appearance to rice grains.

20 crosses were done with the objective of

incorporating highly acceptable grain qualities.

23 populations were advanced to F2 generation.

5 population of F3 - F4 were advanced. Two

hundred and twenty progenies were advanced

(45 progenies in F5 generation and 175

progenies of F7).

Sixteen lines were selected based on grain

shape/size and grain yield from parental lines

characterization trial of the previous year for

further evaluation.

127

Stress Tolerant rice

10 crosses for salinity stress tolerance were

done and F1 populations were planted.

11 crosses for low moisture stress tolerance

were done and F1 populations were planted.

15 donor parents for high temperature stress

tolerance were established. Three crosses for

high temperature stress tolerance were done.

Hybrid rice

Use of hybrid vigor of rice is a key technology

aimed at bridging the yield gap and raising the

yield potential. Research on hybrid rice

focuses on hybrid heterosis to develop

promising hybrid rice varieties and to improve

hybrid seed production.

Fifty one CMS lines, 50 maintainer lines and

181 restorer lines were maintained. 198 new

crosses were made with selected parental lines.

175 new F1 combinations were tested in test

cross nursery. Out of them, 32 crosses were

selected for back crossing in order to develop

new CMS and maintainer lines.

Advanced back cross combinations (BCNii –

25 populations; BCNiii – 24 populations;

BCNiv – 30 populations) were evaluated with

their pollen parents. 10, 6 and 4 back cross

combinations of BCNii, BCNiii and BCiv

respectively were selected.

Seven hybrids combinations were tested in

PYT and CH-1 was found to be the best.

175 new F1 combinations were tested and 32

crosses were selected for back crossing in

order to develop new CMS and maintainer

lines.

F1 seeds of Bg 407H and recently developed

hybrid Bg CMS 4A/R147 were produced.

Nuclear seeds of Bg CMS1A/1B and Bg CMS

4A/B (6.0 kg each) promising hybrid

combinations were produced.

14R, a selected 3½ month round shape red

pericarp restorer line was subjected to

selection using 250 progenies for improving

the line further.

Progeny selection was conducted to maintain

purity of the 1B line. It is maintainer of the F1

of Bg407H and 250 progenies were

maintained.

Study conducted to determine the effect of

application of GA3 for flower induction and

seed setting of BgCMS4A/R147 showed that

GA3 had positive effect on flower induction

and seed setting.

Study conducted to determine the combining

ability of 5 restorer and 5 CMS lines in order

to identify the promising hybrid combinations

revealed that there are potential combinations.

Yields of 1B maintainer line (4 month maturity

period) were similar when planted at densities

varying from 20 – 45 plants/m2 by seedling

broadcasting method.

Most suitable establishment method for MA 2

was tested and found that transplanting and

seedling broadcasting were better than

broadcasting method.

Rice varietal improvement through

Biotechnology

Three BC2F2 populations of Bg 352 and Bg

357 were produced by back crossing with 3

donors (DSN22, CNI24 and „Kolanethi vee‟)

for developing drought tolerant introgression

lines.

BC1F1 populations of Bg 358 produced by

back crossing with Ciharang+AG1 and

IR64+AG1 for developing anaerobic condition

128

tolerant introgression lines were further

backcrossed to produce BC2F2 populations.

They were screened for anaerobic germination

and tolerant seedlings were selected.

BC2F1 population of Bg 366 was produced and

planted to obtain BC2F2 for developing

anaerobic condition tolerant introgression

lines.

Twelve BC2F3 lines of Bg 360, Fifteen BC2F4

lines of Bg 96-741, eight BC2F5 lines of Bg

379-2 and eight BC2F5 lines of Bg 358 that are

having submerge tolerant trait were identified.

BC1F1 populations of Bg 352 and Bg 357 that

were obtained with IRBB 60 and IRBB 65 for

developing BLB tolerant introgression line

were again backcrossed to produce BC2F2

populations.

Plants in BC3F1 populations obtained by back

crossing of „Pokuru samba‟ and Bg 94-1 with

Tetep and IRBB60 as donor parents of Blast

and BLB resistance respectively were selected

using both morphological characters and

molecular markers for further advancement.

BC2F3 population of Bg 300 obtained by back

crossing with Pokkali for developing salinity

tolerant introgression lines were evaluated and

advanced through molecular marker assisted

selection.

BC3F2 population of Bg 360 was obtained by

back crossing with „Suwandel‟ for developing

fragrant introgression lines.

Regenerated plants in G7 generation obtained

by frequent sub culturing of seed calli of elite

rice variety Bg 250 with the objective of

developing favorable mutants from in-vitro

somaclonal variation, were maintained.

Grain quality

Ninety six samples of NCRVT entries and 172

samples of advanced breeding materials were

tested. Except in two lines, milling quality of

all lines were within acceptable level.

Grains of 30 traditional and newly improved

varieties were analyzed for physical and

physico-chemical properties. Wide range of

variability was observed in both types of rice

grains.

Varieties selected as having potential for

export based on physical appearance (At 309,

Bw-Bs-1-2-3-1, Bg 1165-6, HHZ 36, Bw 367,

Bg 360, Ld 368, Bw 272-6B) were multiplied

at Batalagoda, Ambalantota and Labuduwa.

Analysis of samples for grain quality traits

showed that Glycemic Index of Bw-Bs-1-2-3-1

is low.

A new formulation of nutritionally rich instant

dry soup mix developed by incorporating

stabilized rice bran of At 362, pre-gelatinized

rice flour of At 309, Bg 352, dehydrated garlic

and ginger was further developed by adding

natural flavors and dried vegetables. It was

evaluated for the overall acceptability and its

proximate composition. The developed instant

soup mix showed good consumer preference

and high nutritional value.

Disease Management

Total of 567 entries were screened against

BLB disease in both seasons. Among them, 2

entries in Maha and 103 entries in Yala were

categorized as resistant or moderately resistant.

Total of 3922 entries were screened against

rice blast disease. Among them, 1557 entries

in Maha were identified as resistant or

moderately resistant to rice blast.

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The effect of potassium fertilizer on BLB that

cannot be controlled by chemicals was

evaluated. It was found that K fertilizer (MOP)

could reduce the disease incidence.

Five new fungicides (Pyraclostrobin 10% SC,

Carbendazin 50% SC, Thforine 190 g/l,

Azoxytrobin 120 g/l + Tebuconazole 160 g/l,

Azoxytrobin 200 g/l + Difenoconazole 125 g/l

SC) and 3 new fungicides (Axozystrobin 25%

SC, Epoxiconazole 125 g/l Sc, Tebuconazole

25% WDG) were evaluated for and blast and

rice sheath blight respectively. All of them

were found to be as good as the recommended

fungicides against respective diseases.

Pest Management

In order to identify the seasonal variation of

rice thrips, collection of counts at 2 weeks

interval was started. The initial population was

low and it increased until 10th

week.

3517 breeding lines were screened in order to

identify rice lines resistant to Gall midge. 514

lines were identified as resistant to gall midge

while 620 lines were identified as resistant/

moderately resistant.

Three entries received from IRRI were

screened against gall midge in both seasons

and 1 entry was identified as resistant/

moderately resistant.

Pest resistance levels of recommended 44 rice

varieties were determined by standard method

for pest resistance. While 10 varieties and 34

varieties were identified as moderately

resistant and moderately resistant /moderately

susceptible for thrips respectively, 37 varieties

and 7 varieties were identified as resistant/

moderately resistant and moderately resistant

for gall midge respectively.

Total of 20 rice varieties / lines were screened

against gall midge and thrips. Among them,

10, 6 and 4 varieties were respectively

identified as moderately resistant, moderately

resistant/ moderately susceptible and

moderately susceptible for thrips. Two and 18

lines were identified as resistant and resistant/

moderately resistant for gall midge.

Effectiveness of Buprofezin for rice thrips was

studied using standard product available in

market. Thrips counts were found to be

significantly low 3 days and 5 days after

spraying compared to control hence

Buprofezin is effective to control thrips in rice.

Effectiveness of new formulation of Diazinon

was studied using standard products available

in market and found effective.

Green house and field screening was done to

identify rice lines and varieties resistant to

brown plant hopper. Total of 3328 entries were

checked and 4 entries were identified as

resistance to brown plant hopper.

Sulfoxiflor 25WG (at rates of 80g/ha, 100g/ha

and 120g/ha), Sulfoxiflor 240 SC (at rates of

180 ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 240 ml/ha) and

Clothinidin 16% SG (at rates of 72 g/ha,

100g/ha and 120g/ha) were tested with

Thiamethxoam 0.5g/l as and found that all

molecules are effective to control BPH. Thus,

Sulfoxiflor 25WG (80 g/ha), Sulfoxiflor 240

SC (180 ml/ha) and Clothinidin 16% SG (100

g/ha) were recommended.

Temporal variation of rice insect pests was

studied using light trap collections. On the

population levels of the all species studied,

maximum temperature had significant positive

relationship. Minimum temperature and

relative humidity had a negative influence.

Brown plant hopper, green leafhopper and

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zigzag leafhopper populations were higher

during February – March period while white

backed plant hopper was high in Maha season.

Paddy bug population was high in Maha

season compared to Yala season. Their

population increased at the latter part of both

seasons which was different to that of hopper

species.

Insect population was monitored weekly basis

by using light and yellow sticky traps. During

the study period, very low plant hopper

population was observed. But higher spider

population was observed throughout the study

period.

In a study initiated to identify the biotypes of

brown plant hopper, sampling was completed

in Polonnaruwa and Baticaloa in areas.

Morphometric and molecular analysis is in

progress.

Weed Management

Evaluation involving Pyrazosulfuron ethyl

0.75 + Prerilachlor 30% DF, Metamifop 10%

EC fb Bantazone 400 g/l + MCPA 60 g/l,

Cyhalofop butyl 20 EC fb MCPA 60 g/l,

Metamifop 10% EC fb Bentazone and

Bensulfuron methyl 4% + Pretilachor 36 %

WP showed that all of the herbicides control

weeds and therefore they were nominated for

the pilot scale testing.

Bio efficacy of recommended herbicides

namely Oxyflurofen 240 g/l EC, Metamifop

10% EC + MCPA, Pretilachlor 170 g/l +

Propanil 330 g/l EC, Bispyribac sodium 100

g/l SC, Azim sulfuron 50% WG, Metamifop

10% EC + Carfentrazone-ethyl 240 g/l EC,

Metamifop 10% EC + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl

10%WP, Pretilachlor 300 g/l + Pyribenzoxim

20 g/l EC and Clomazone 200 g/l + Propanil

400 g/l EC + MCPA was studied. These

herbicides gave more than 80% WEC.

Bg 310, At 309, Ld 371, Ld 368, Bg 360, At

353, Bg 357, Bg 304, At 303, Bg 300, At 306,

Bg 305, Bg 370, Bg 94-1, Bg 358 were tested

for weed competitiveness. None of the

varieties was found to be competitive for

weeds.

Adaptability of Pretilachlor 300g/l EC,

Propyrisulfuron 10% SC, Bispyribac sodium

40g/l+Metamifop 100g/l SE and Pretilachlor

300g/l+ Pyribenzoxim 20g/l EC was evaluated

in large fields in Polonnaruwa. Pretilachlor

300g/l EC showed a good Weed Controlling

Efficacy (WCE) and also a fairly high yield.

Propyrisulfuron 10% SC, Bispyribac sodium

40g/l+Metamifop 100g/l SE,

Pretilachlor300g/l+Pyribenzoxim 20g/l EC

also showed a fairly good WCE and higher

yield in comparison to farmers‟ practice.

Bispyribac sodium is said to be ineffective in

controlling weeds in some areas. Effectiveness

of the herbicide on 4 weed species was

evaluated at RRDI in a pot experiment using

weed seeds collected from farmers‟ fields at

Anamaduwa and Batalagoda where the

problem was reported. Four rates of

Bispyaribac sodium 100g/l SC (0 ml/ha, 300

ml/ha, 375 ml/ha and 450 ml/ha) were

evaluated. While Weed Controlling

Efficiencies (WCE) for Cyperus iria and

Cyperus pulcherimus were 32% and 56%

respectively at recommended rate, they were

100% for Echinocloa crusgalli and Ischaemum

rogosum. WCE was more than 85% for these

weed species when herbicide was initially

recommended and these results reveal that it

has reduced significantly for Cyperus species.

Results reveal that Cyperus iria and Cyperus

pulcherimus are poorly controlled by

131

Bispyribac sodium100g/l SC at the

recommended dosage of 300 ml/ha.

Soil Fertility Management

Most suitable rate of Potassium (K) application

to obtain optimum rice yields without

depleting soil K was studied in long term

basis. It revealed that that non-exchangeable K

content has a positive relationship with grain

yield and highly related to plant K content and

as such non-exchangeable K content could be

taken as an indicator in the soil test based

fertilizer recommendations to decide the K

supplying capacity of paddy soils.

Field experiment conducted to observe long

term effect of application of Phosphorus (P)

fertilizer in different methods on soil fertility

and crop production revealed that grain yield

decreases when P is not applied and, there was

no significant yield difference between plots

applied with P in every season and alternative

seasons for 8 consecutive seasons.

Nano fertilizers are slow release fertilizers

meant to reduce fertilizer wastage. It was

found that there is a possibility of reducing

urea more than 25% when applied in nano

form compared to conventional form and

number of dressings to three.

3 months old rice varieties were screened for

Zn and Fe enrichment in grain before milling

and after milling. It was observed that At 306

and Bg 300 gave higher Fe and Zn contents

than other varieties. They can be used to

provide around 30.7% and 47.3% of daily iron

and zinc requirement at the current rate of rice

consumption.

Traditional rice varieties were tested to see

their performance under organic farming.

„Sudu heenat‟i and „Madathawalu‟ gave 4.3

t/ha and 4.1 t/ha yields respectively. They

contained low Cd (0.1 ppm) and high Fe (98

and 124.6 ppm) and Zn (32.1 and 23.8 ppm).

44 rice varieties grown under organic farming

showed that Zn and Fe contents in grains

varied widely ranging between 25-41 ppm and

49-371 ppm respectively.

New fertilizer materials; Winner Gold+Winner

Fast, Cluster super, Cluster G, Sarumix,

Herbagreen and Cropsil were tested and yield

increase due to these materials over no

fertilizer were 130%, 137%, 142%, 164%,

167%, and 155% respectively. However there

was no yield increase due to any of these over

DOA fertilizer recommendation. Application

of Winner Gold +Winner Fast and Cluster

Super with DOA recommendation gave 5%

and 9% yield increase DOA recommendation

respectively.

Study conducted to evaluate 2 liquid

fertilizers, Bio film bio fertilizer and Wuxal

Terios Zn, showed that they gave a positive

effect when applied with DOA

recommendation.

Water Management and GIS

Seed broadcasting, transplanting and seedling

broadcasting crop establishment methods

under alternate wetting and drying (AWD)

were studied. Seedling broadcasting gave the

highest yield under all drain levels.

Study conducted with the help of Department

of Irrigation, Mahaweli Authority and

extension staff to test the adaptability of AWD

on yaya basis, it was found that number of

irrigations could be reduced by 2-4 irrigations

with AWD practice in Kurunegala, Ampara

and Mahaweli B system.

132

Effect of water stress on rice varieties Bg 300,

At 303, Bg 304, Bg 305, At 306, At 307, At

308, At 309, Bg 310 and HR 10 (hybrid line)

was evaluated. HR 10 performed best when

there is no water stress. At 307 and Bg 305

among all the varieties gave the highest yields

when there was water stress from flowering to

maturity and panicle initiation to flowering

respectively.

Experiment conducted on productivity

improvement of rainfed paddy fields showed

that addition of organic matter, addition of

DOA recommended fertilizer and appropriate

weed management contributed to improve the

productivity. Bg 300 followed by Bg 304, Bg

250 and Bg 251 performed well.

Soil Phosphorus (P) maps could be used as an

alternative to decide the P fertilizer

requirement for site specific nutrient

management. 371 soil samples were collected

from the paddy fields randomly in

Polonnaruwa District and the locations were

demarcated. Samples were analyzed for

available soil P. Preparation of map is in

process.

Agronomy

Twenty new rice lines were tested with

standard check varieties in 12 locations under

NCRVT programme. Bg 09-1851 (3 months

white nadu line) and Bg 11-802 (3½ months

white nadu line) were selected for further

testing in farmers‟ fields in VAT.

Trials for testing adaptability of 10 new elite

lines were conducted. Among the lines tested,

Bg 08-1909 (4 months line) was found to be

more adaptable than that of the standard check

variety Bg 403 and so promoted to LSVAT.

Eight new elite lines were tested in farmers‟

fields to evaluate the adaptability. Based on the

responses given by the farmers on various

characteristics all lines were confirmed as

adaptable.

Locally improved drum seeder was tested in

Maha 2014/15 and Yala 2015 with 16 farmers

in Kalinga ela and Ambanganga villages of

Polonnaruwa district with seed rate of 50

kg/ha. No significant yield advantage was

observed over the broadcast method. Higher

weed infestation was also observed in drum

seeded plots than in broadcast plots. On

average, weed seedlings in drum seeded plots

were 65 against 51 /m2 in broadcast. This

could be because of lower seed rate in drum

seeding than in broadcast method. This could

also be one reason for no yield advantage in

drum seeded plots. Despite no yield advantage,

farmers found this technology is useful

because it saves seeds and provides easy

access for field operations such as weeding

and walking in the field. Proper land leveling

and improved weed management can further

help improve success of drum seeding method.

DSN 22, DSN 56, DSN 37, DSN 11, CNI

9028, BC2F1(CNI9028xBg 358), Bg 250, Bg

251, Bg 300 and Bg 304 rice varieties/lines

were screened to identify the promising

varieties/lines for drought stress as induced at

the beginning of panicle initiation until the end

of flowering stage. DSN 11 and DSN 56 gave

significantly higher yields under drought stress

condition in both Maha 2014/15 and Yala

2015 seasons. DSN 11 gave 2.9 t/ha and 2.4

t/ha yield and DSN 56 gave 1.8 t/ha and 1.4

t/ha in Maha and Yala seasons respectively.

They also had yields over 3 t/ha under rainfed

conditions and were identified as the most

133

promising drought tolerant lines for future

breeding programmes.

PL 16, PL 20, PL 56, H 4, Bg 94-1, MA 2, CL

405, CL 305, CL 406 and CL 102 were tested

in Nillambe, Kandy to evaluate the cold

tolerance ability. Booting period of the crops

was coincided with the time that the lowest

temperatures occur in this area (mid January to

early February). The minimum temperature

recorded during the period ranged between

20.6 - 23.10C. PL 16, H 4, PL 57 and MA 2

recorded yields of 5.0, 4.9, 4.4 and 3.6 t/ha

respectively which were significantly higher

than other varieties tested, and therefore

identified as suitable varieties to the area.

Forty four rice entries including 31 newly

improved varieties (NIVs) and 14 traditional

cultivars were screened to identify their

tolerance to flooding during germination and

seedling development under green house

condition at IRRI, Philippine. Mazhan Red

and FR 13A were used as tolerant and

susceptible checks, respectively. Survival

score was counted as the percentage of

seedlings that reached the water surface 21

days after sowing into a seed bed with 10 cm

high standing water. Mazhan Red recorded the

highest survival score (53.2 %) followed by Bg

300 (23.5 %). Bg 310, At 308, Bg 305 and

„Kahata wee‟ had moderate level of tolerance.

Effect of hydro priming on seeds germinated

under flooded condition were investigated

using Bg 300, Bg 310, Mazhan Red and FR

13A. Hydro priming improved survival score,

soluble sugar, amylase activity and rate of

starch degradation of primed seeds compared

to non primed seeds especially of varieties

moderately tolerant and susceptible to flooding

during germination.

Germination ability of At 405, Bg 379-2, Bg

380, Bw 453, Ciherang+AG1+Sub1, Ciherang,

Bg 300, Bg 94-1, Bw 351, At 306 IR 64+Sub1

and IR 64 under anaerobic condition as

induced by 5 cm of standing water at seeding

were tested in two separate experiments.

Standing water reduced the standing count

irrespective of variety compared to no standing

water (saturated) condition. However, Bg 379-

2, Bg 380, Bw 453, Bg 300, Bg 94-1 and Bw

351 gave significantly higher yields under

standing water.

SEED PRODUCTION

Following amounts of breeder seeds of

recommended rice varieties were produced for

the national seed paddy program.

Table 1.4.2: Amount of breeder seeds

produced in 2015

Age class

and

variety

Breeder Seed Quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015 Total

150-180 days

Bg 3-5 102.5 102.5

Bg 745 143.5 143.5

Bg 38 123.0 123.0

Bg 407 123.0 123.0

4 months

Bg 379-2 82.0 61.5 143.5

Bg 450 61.5 41.0 102.5

Bg 403 61.5 61.5

Bg 406 20.5 41.0 61.5

31/2 months

Bg 94-1 123.0 143.5 266.5

Bg 352 102.5 246.0 348.5

Bg 357 82.0 61.5 143.5

Bg 358 205.0 184.5 389.5

Bg 359 123.0 123.0 246.0

134

Age class

and

variety

Breeder Seed Quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015 Total

Bg 360 143.5 143.5 287.0

Bg 366 143.5 164.0 307.5

Bg 369 61.5 123.0 184.5

Bg 370 - 82.0 82.0

3 months

Bg 300 112.0 266.0 378.0

Bg 310 - 82.0 82.0

80 days

Bg 250 41.0 61.5 102.5

Bg 250 - 61.5 61.5

Total 1793.0 1947.0 3740.0

The following quantities of purified seeds of

traditional rice varieties were produced.

Table 1.4.3: Amount of purified seeds

produced in 2015

Variety

Seed Quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015 Total

Sudu heenati 45 63 108

Kalu heenati 43 34 77

Suwandel 18 39 57

Pachchaperumal 33 34 67

Madathawalu 20 69 89

Pokkali 13 69 82

Kuruluthuda 12 - 12

Suduru samba 22 15 37

Herath Banda 04 30 34

Sulai 05 58 63

Beheth Heenati 08 30 38

Rathel 12 - 12

656 kg of paddy seeds of traditional

varieties were produced and sold to

farmers.

11,644 kg of paddy seeds (foundation,

registered and certified) of popular

varieties were produced and sold to

farmers.

42,211 kg of paddy was produced.

61.5 kg of seeds of rice line Bg 1165-6

which was identified as having export

quality were produced.

320 kg of seeds of rice line MA 2 which

was identified as cold tolerant and suitable

for rice based biscuit production were

produced.

SPECIAL PROJECTS

Following special small scale research and

development projects were implemented.

Management of weeds and weedy rice in

dry seeded rice in Sri Lanka (Funded by

IRRI) - The project aims to disseminate

developed integrated technology package

to control weeds and weedy rice among

farmers through field demonstrations and

awareness programmes.

Green super rice (Funded by IRRI) – The

project aims to develop and promote rice

cultivars with high nutrient efficiency and

stress tolerance.

Closing rice yield gap in Asia (Funded by

IRRI) – The project aims to develop

technologies to close yield gaps existing in

high productive areas through on-farm

adaptive research.

Increasing productivity of direct seeded

rice areas by incorporating genes tolerant

to anaerobic germination (Funded by

IRRI) – The project aims to develop rice

varieties that are tolerant to flooding

during germination and have superior

135

early seedling establishment for direct

seeded rice systems.

Development of rice production

technologies for increasing self

sufficiency staple food in Sri Lanka

(Funded by AFACI) – The project aims to

develop rice production technologies to

increase rice production in saline areas in

Sri Lanka.

Establishment of a model farming village

for high quality and high productivity of

rice in Sri Lanka (Funded by KOPIA) -

This project aims to introduce advanced

innovative sustainable rice production

technologies and postharvest operations to

improve the productivity, profitability and

sustainability of rice culture and so the

socio economic status of rice farmers.

Enhancement of rice cultivation for export

quality rice production (Funded by

Ministry of Agriculture) – The project

aims to facilitate export by providing

basics for quality rice production.

Following NARP funded projects

o Development of rice varieties for

abiotic stresses

o Determination of phosphorus

fertilizer requirement

o Identification of biotypes of brown

plant hopper

o Development of locally adaptable

Cytoplasm Male Sterile (CMS) lines


Initial work for the establishment of a

model farm village in Yaya 09,

Rajanganaya was started. 30 farmers were

selected and trained.

Alternative seasons P application was

demonstrated under Enhancement of Rice

Cultivation for Export Quality Rice

Production project in more than 205

locations island-wide and proven the

possibility of alternative seasons P

application without any yield reduction.

Performance of salt tolerant rice varieties

(Bg 369, At 354 and Bg 310) were

demonstrated under Development of Rice

Production Technologies for Increasing

Self Sufficiency Staple Food in Sri Lanka

project in salt affected farmer‟s field in

Magampura, Tissmaharamaya. Bg 369

performed better and produced 3 t/ha more

yield than the farmer variety At 362.

Seven farmer field demonstrations were

conducted on weeds and weedy rice

management in rice in Kurunegala and

Polonnaruwa Districts.

One awareness program was conducted

for farmers in Magampura,

Thissamaharama on productivity

improvement in saline paddy fields.

Four awareness programmes on crop

establishment using multicrop seeder /

transplanter were conducted.

One awareness programme was conducted

on weed management.

5 awareness programmes and 1 field day

were conducted on alternative wetting and

drying technique for farmers and officers

of DOA and Irrigation Department.

72 training programmes of different levels

for different types of trainees were

conducted by the Training Center of RRDI

for total of 3506 participants as given

below.

136

Table 1:4:3 Summary of training

programmes conducted in 2015

Type of Programme

No. of

Progra

mmes

No. of

Partici

pants

Farmer trainings (one day) 13 424

Officer trainings 24 778

Diploma student trainings 12 474

University student visits 07 450

School children visits 16 1380

Total 72 3506

Sixty soil samples received under soil test

based fertilizer recommendation program

were analyzed and test result base

inorganic & organic fertilizer

recommendations were issued.

Twenty six samples brought by farmers

were inspected for diagnosis of pests and

diseases, and appropriate instructions were

given for the control of pests and diseases.

Farmer fields at Yatiwawela and

Dehiattakandiya were inspected for

diagnosis of pests and diseases, and

instructions were given for the control of

pests and diseases

Three radio programs on „Rice Diseases‟

(Sandeshaya, Sandya Sevaya), 6 programs

on „Weed Management‟ (Rajarata

Sevaya), and 1 program on „Water

Management in Rice‟ (Rangiri Dambulu)

were conducted.

Ten video programs covering various

aspects of rice production were telecast on

television.

Officers attended 1 crop clinic conducted

at Werawella, Kurunegala.

Officers attended as resource persons for 8

trainings organized by the other

organizations / units of DOA.

A field day for officials of the ministry,

department and other relevant institutions,

and farmers was conducted during 22 -24

July 2015 at the institute to make aware of

the activities conducted by the institute.

TRAININGS, CONFERENCES &

WORKSHOPS ATTENDED

Following trainings, workshops and

conferences were attended by the officers of

RRDI.

Training Workshop on Scientific Writing.

18 - 19 Feb 2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa

Fellowship Training on Plant Breeding

and Genetics. 23 Feb – 22 Mar 2015,

IRRI, Philippines: IAEA TCP SRL-5045

Expert training on Application of Space

Technologies for Agricultural Drought

Monitoring and Early Warning. 24-27

Feb. 2015, Mount Lavinia: Arthur C.

Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies

Certificate course on Fundamentals of

Molecular Biology & Biotechnology.

March 2015, Biotechnology Center,

Peradeniya

Training on Rice Breeding. 16 - 27 March

2015, IRRI, Philippines

Refresh Workshop on Permanent Crop

Clinic program. 25 - 26 Mar. 2015,

PGRC, Gannoruwa

Workshop on m Nutrient. 16 - 17 April

2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa: CABI

Training as Collaborative Researcher on

Anaerobic Germination. 6 May – 31 Oct

2015, IRRI, Philippines

CORIGAP 2nd

Annual Review and

Planning Meeting. 11 – 15 May 2015,

Guangdong, China

137

Training Course on Hybrid Rice

Comprehensive Technology for

Developing Countries. 5 June - 3 Sep.

2015, Hunan, China

Training on Productivity. 10 - 13 and 18 -

20 June 2015, ISTI, Gannoruwa

Workshop on Marker Assisted Breeding.

28 June - 02 July 2015, Agricultural

Biotechnology Center, University of

Peradeniya

Workshop on Marker Assisted Breeding.

02 - 06 July 2015, Agricultural

Biotechnology Center, University of

Peradeniya

National training course on Mutation

Breeding. 20 - 24 July 2015, FCRDI,

Mahailluppallama

Seminar on Hybrid Rice for Developing

Countries. 06 Aug. – 02 Sep. 2015,

Changsha, China

Workshop on Current Status of

Contaminants in Soil and Water in Sri

Lanka. 28 Aug. 2015 PGRC, Gannoruwa:

Soil Science Society of Sri Lanka

Technical Exchange Seminar between

Japan and Sri Lanka. 3-5 Sep. 2015,

Kandy

International Training Workshop on Value

Addition for Agricultural Products. 7-13

Sep. 2015, Colombo

Arc GIS User Conference. 08 Sep. 2015,

Sri Lanka Foundation, Colombo

AFACI programme workshop on Food

Crops. 15-19 Sep. 2015, Negombo

Short course on Molecular Breeding. 28

Sep – 09 Oct. 2015, IRRI, Philippines

CORIGAP Phase II Planning Workshop. 6

- 7 Oct 2015, IRRI, Philippines

Training Workshop on Ecological

Indicators. 8 - 9 Oct 2015, IRRI,

Philippines

Training workshop on Save Plant Genetic

Resources for Prosperity. 28 - 29 Oct

2015, PGRC, Gannoruwa

Short Course on Ecological Management

of Rodents, Insects and Weeds in Rice

Agro-ecosystems. 02 – 13 Nov. 2015,

IRRI, Philippines

INWEPF Symposium-2015. 03 Nov.

2015, Negombo: Ministry of Irrigation

International Rice Symposium. 18 – 20

Nov 2015, IIRR, Hyderabad, India

PGIA Congress-2015. 19-20 Nov. 2015,

PGRC, Gannoruwa

Completion Workshop of GSR Phase II

Project. 21 – 23 Nov 2015, IIRR,

Hyderabad, India

Short Course on Hybrid Rice Technology

for South Asian Countries. 22 Mar. – 21

April 2015, China

OTHER ACTIVITIES

Seven hundred and fifty rice accessions

including traditional cultivars,

introductions and improved lines were

established and dried seed samples were

conserved at RRDI short term germplasm

conservation unit

60 sets of seed samples were distributed

among other research stations, schools,

universities, NGOs and other interested

group according to their request.

Facilities were provided for 38 students of

Agriculture Schools and 8 university

students to carry out their in plant

trainings as a partial fulfillment of the

138

Diploma course under the supervision of

officers of RRDI.

Facilities were provided for 2

undergraduate and 2 postgraduate students

to carry out their research projects under

the supervision of officers of RRDI.

Various publications of the DOA worth of

Rs. 226,485.00 were sold at the outlet at

Training Center of RRDI.

RRDI won a certificate in the annual

competition on productivity conducted by

National Productivity Secretariat.

PLAN FOR 2016

Research

Development of elite lines of 21/2, 3, 3

1/2,

and 4-41/2 months age groups through

conventional breeding for favorable

conditions.

Evaluation of elite rice lines of 21/2, 3,

31/2, 4-4

1/2 and 5-6 months age groups in

Preliminary Yield Trials and Major Yield

Trials.

Multiplication of elite rice lines (advanced

generations) of 21/2, 3, 3

1/2, 4-4

1/2 and 5-6

months age groups.

Development of abiotic stress tolerant

(drought / submergence / anaerobic

germination / high temperature) and

quality elite lines through conventional /

back crossing and marker assisted

selection or mutation breeding.

Development of new hybrids through

heterosis breeding.

Identification of genetic diversity of Oryza

rhizomatis using 30 SSR primers.

Studying the taxonomy of Oryza

rhizomatis and Oryza eichingeri by DNA

barcoding.

Conservation of germplasms through

multiplication.

Screening of rice varieties for salinity,

drought, high temperature, submergence

and anaerobic germination tolerance

Screening of breeding lines and new

introductions for important pests and

diseases.

Effect of potassium fertilizer on

development of bacterial leaf blight in rice

Investigations on pathotype diversity and

variability of various pathogens.

Evaluation of new pesticides/fungicides

for major pests/diseases of rice.

Studies on temporal and spatial

distribution of rice pest and their natural

enemies.

Studies on other pest control methods.

Evaluation of new herbicides for rice.

Investigation of methods to control weeds

in rice.

Studies on anaerobic germination.

Evaluation of breeding lines for Nitrogen

response.

Evaluation of fertilizers and application

time for rice cultivation.

Evaluation of Alternate Wetting and

Drying (AWD) technique.

Effect of soil moisture stress at different

growth stages of rice.

Productivity improvement of rainfed

paddy fields.

Preparation of soil P map for the

Kurunagala and Pollonnaruwa Districts.

Evaluation of grain quality characters of

new breeding lines and varieties.

139

Seed Production

Production of breeder seeds of

recommended rice varieties (Bg 250, Bg

251, Bg 300, Bg 310, Bg 94-1, Bg 352,

Bg 357, Bg 358, Bg 359, Bg 360, Bg 366,

Bg 369, Bg 370, Bg 38, Bg 745, Bg 3-5,

Bg 403, Bg 406, Bg 450, Bg 454, Bg 379-

2).

Multiplication of rice varieties (Bg 304,

Bg 305, H4, Bg 11-11, Bg 400-1, Bg 380)

Multiplication of elite lines (Bg 09-1851,

Bg 11-1051, Bg 08-1415, Bg 11-1166, Bg

10-3375, Bg 08-2398, Bg 10-1407, Bg 10-

1258, Bg 11-802, Bg 14-567).

Production of purified seeds of 10 selected

traditional rice varieties.

Production of seed paddy of popular rice

varieties.

Special Projects

Following small scale research and

development projects funded by international

agencies, Ministry of Agriculture and NARP

will be implemented.

Management of weeds and weedy rice in

dry seeded rice in Sri Lanka

Green super rice

Closing rice yield gap in Asia

Increasing productivity of direct seeded

rice areas

National food production program

Rice export: Development of

technological package

Development of rice varieties for abiotic

stress

Determination of phosphorus fertilizer

requirement

Identification of biotypes of brown

planthopper

Development of locally adaptable

Cytoplasm Male Sterile (CMS) lines

Development of new salinity tolerant rice

lines to improve rice productivity under

salinity affected in Sri Lanka


Trainings on rice breeding, rice varieties,

seed paddy production for field officers of

DOA, university students, students of

agriculture schools, farmers and school

children.

RICE RESEARCH STATION

– AMBALANTOTA

The prime objective of the Rice Research

Station, Ambalantota is development of

improved red-pericarped, salinity tolerant,

short-maturity and high yielding rice varieties

with improved grain quality attributes. The

station also responsible for developing related

technologies to improve productivity in saline

area s and producing of breeder seeds of

recommended “At” varieties.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Rice varietal improvement

New rice varieties

At 311 – 3 month red, aromatic, long slender

grain type variety with good cooking quality.

3 month age class

Forty new crosses were made. Forty one early

segregating generations were selected and

140

maintained separately. From F5 generation on

wards about 582 progenies were maintained

and selected for generation advancement.

Fifteen lines were evaluated in PYT and 6

lines were selected to MYT. Fourteen lines

were evaluated in MYT and 4 lines (At 13-

2715, At 13-3048, At 13-1543, At 13-1446)

were selected for nominating to NCRVT.

At 10-1374 (red long medium grain type

variety), At 10-1240 (white short round grain

type variety), and At 10-1327 (white

intermediate bold grain type variety) were

identified as promising lines and nominated to

evaluate in NCRVT.

At 09-861 (white short round) was identified

as a high yielding pipe line variety.

3½ month age class

Sixty eight crosses were made. From F5

generation onwards, 130 progenies were

established and 76 were selected for further

evaluation.

Ten promising lines were selected to test yield

potential in PYT and 7 lines were selected

from PYT to further evaluate in MYT.

Agronomy

Two trials were conducted in each Maha

2014/15 and Yala 2015 under NCRVT

program. Ten new rice lines were tested with

standard check varieties. At 10-1374 and At

10-1327 were found promising.

Twelve trials for testing adaptability of new

elite lines namely At 09-898, Bw 03-1198 and

At 08-1024 were conducted in Matara and

Hambantota districts during two seasons. At

08-1024 found to be more adaptable than that

of the standard check variety.

Dormancy of At varieties and advanced

lines

In a study to determine the dormancy level of

paddy seeds, it was found that At 373, At 401

and At 405 reached 85% germination in 28

days after harvesting. At 898, At 1240, At 307,

At 1024, At 1024 and At 303 were dormant

until 56 days after harvesting. All the other

tested varieties and lines reached 85%

germination within 35-49 days.

Weed Science

Performance of direct seeded rice

genotypes under flooded conditions

Sixteen rice varieties were evaluated for

anaerobic germination ability in the field

flooded upto 5 cm depth of water. Crop

emergence and plant growth of rice varieties

were lower under flooded condition. However,

Bg 455, Bg 300, Bg 352, Bw 367, Bw 372, At

308, At 354 and At 362 showed higher

emergence and growth under flooded

condition than the other tested varieties.

Flooding also reduced weeds emergence more

than 50% at 6 weeks after sowing.

Study conducted to determine the effect of

seed priming on seedling emergence and plant

growth in flooded condition found that 24 hour

seed priming significantly increased the

emergence and growth of Bg 360 and At 362.

SPECIAL PROJECTS



Improvement of Grain Quality Attributes

of Rice Varieties

141

Development of rice varieties for abiotic

stress – collaborative activities


Two-day field day program was

conducted.

Trainings were given to students of

Agriculture Schools as a partial fulfillment

of the Diploma course

Information was given to university

students, technical staff of DOA, school

children, and farmers who visited the

institute.

Facilities were provided to 2

undergraduate students and 2 post

graduate students to carry out their

research project

Nineteen awareness programs on effective

weed management in rice cultivation were

conducted for farmers and officers of the

Department of Agriculture.

Two radio programs were done on

effective weed management in rice

cultivation.

BREEDER SEED PRODUCTION



the national seed paddy program.

Table 1.4.4: Quantities of breeder seeds

produced

Variety

Breeder seed quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015

Total

3 months

At 307 120 140 260

At 308 120 140 260

3½ months

At 354 60 40 100

At 362 220 240 460

At 373 - 80 80

TRAINING, CONFERENCES &

WORKSHOPS ATTENDED

Following trainings were attended.

PhD Fellowship. 2011-2015, IRRI,

Philippines

Certificate course on Fundamentals of

Molecular Biology & Biotechnology.

March 2015, Biotechnology Center,

Peradeniya

PLAN FOR 2016

Development of elite lines of 3 and 31/2

months age groups through conventional

breeding for favorable conditions.

Evaluation of elite rice lines of 3 and 31/2

months age groups in Preliminary Yield

Trials and Major Yield Trials.

Multiplication of elite rice lines (advanced

generations) of 3 and 31/2 months age

groups.

Production of breeder seeds of

recommended At rice varieties.

Conducting trials of NCRVT and VAT.

Evaluation of rice varieties for glycemic

index and related quality attributes.

142

Screening of local popular rice genotypes

to flooded condition.

Conducting trials of rice seed priming and

evaluation under flooded conditions.

Conducting farmer field survey on weeds

and their management in Hambantota

District.

National coordinated herbicides screening

trial (NCHST).

Conducting trials of evaluation of algal

control method in rice fields.


– LABUDUWA

RRS – Labuduwa is responsible for developing

red-pericarped rice varieties and related

technologies to improve productivity in high

potential mineral soil rice lands in the Low

Country Wet Zone of Sri Lanka.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Varietal Improvement

Nine crosses were made and 8 F1, 8 F2, 14 F3

and 11 F4 generations were advanced. Two

hundred and fifty three advanced breeding

lines were maintained for the development of

high yielding adaptable and quality rice

varieties for high potential rice lands in

LCWZ.

Twenty six lines were evaluated in Preliminary

Yield Trial and seven lines were evaluated in

Major Yield Trial.

Four crosses were made and the populations

were advanced to F2 for the development of

rice varieties for salinity affected flood prone

soil conditions.

Agronomy

Five trials were conducted to test 21 new rice

lines under NCRVT Program. Bg 10-2881, At

10-1374 and Bg 08-301 were found promising.

Six new elite rice lines namely Bg 09-898, At

08-1024 and Bw 03-1198 were tested for their

adaptability under VAT Program. Among the

lines tested, Bg 09-898 and At 08-1024 gave

higher yields and showed well adapted than

that of the standard check varieties.

Soil Science

Impact of partially burnt rice husk charcoal

(PBRHC) to alleviate iron toxicity in LCWZ

rice was evaluated. Use of 2 t /ha PBRH was

found to decrease the damaged to the leaf due

to Iron (Fe) at the early stages of rice.

The effect lime, rice straw mulch, partially

burnt rice husk charcoal (PBRHC) and rock

phosphate on the performance of rice in acid

sulphate affected soil in selected site in Matara

District was studied. Use of 400 kg/ha of

PBRHC with low levels of lime (1.8 t/ha

instead of 7.5 t/ha) gave comparable yields to

that of DOA fertilizer recommendation.

Plant Protection

Rice lines of International Network for Genetic

Evaluation of Rice (INGER) for Bacterial Leaf

Blight (BLB) were evaluated further for

Bacterial Leaf Blight resistance, quality, yield

and other characters. IR10A227, IR77498-47-

2-6-2-3, IR79495-9-3-2-2 and IR11A208 were

found promising and selected for further

testing.

143

Four rice lines selected from International

Network for Genetic Evaluation of Rice

(INGER) were tested in observational yield

trial, and IR10A227 and IR 11A208 were

selected for major yield trial.

Advance lines in F5 generation of crosses of

Dahanala with Ld 368, Bg 300 and Bg 9024

were evaluated for the resistance to thrips and

all lines were advanced.

BREEDER SEED PRODUCTION



the national seed paddy programme.

Table 1.4.5: Quantities of breeder seeds

produced

Variety Breeder seed quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015

Total

3½ months

Ld 365 40 40 80

Ld 368 40 40 80

Ld 371 60 40 100

4 months

Ld 408 20 20 40

Total 160 140 300


Conducted a field day programme for two

days with the participation of officers,

technical staff, diploma students and

farmers.

Participated in 5 day exhibition Dakshina

Krushi Navodaya conducted by

Agriculture Ministry of Southern

Province.

Supervised 1 undergraduate and 2

Diploma students‟ research programs.

Gave training to Diploma students and

Undergraduate students for the partial

fulfillment of their course.

Held a seminar on productivity

improvement of rice for officers of

divisional secretariat on 22 June 2015.


WORKSHOPS ATTENDED

Following trainings, workshops and

conferences were attended by the officers.

Seminar on Hybrid Rice for Developing

Countries. 2-8 Aug. 2015, Hunan, China

SPECIAL PROJECTS



Establishment of E-pest Surveillance and

Forecasting System.

Rice Variety Selection for Different Soil

Condition in LCWZ.

Management of Soil Problems of Acid

Sulphate Soils.

PLAN FOR 2016

Selection of bulk populations to identify

promising lines.

Evaluation of advance lines in F5

generation of the crosses of Dahanala with

Ld 368, Bg 300 and Bg 9024 for the

resistance to thrips.

Evaluation of IRRI rice varieties and lines

against BLB.

Development of pest forecasting model

for rice sheath mite in low country Wet

Zone.

144

Evaluation of new herbicides under

National Coordinated Herbicide Screening

(NCHST) for wet-seeded rice.

Evaluation new rice lines under NCRVT

and VAT programme.

Assessment of rice yield limiting soil

constraints i.e. Fe toxicity and acidity.

Study of crop models (DSSAT).

Production of basic seeds.


– SAMMANTHURAI

The main objective of the station is to identify

knowledge gaps encountered with the rice

cultivation in the Eastern Province, especially

in the Ampara District and to introduce new

rice technologies to increase productivity. The

station also has other responsibilities such as

producing basic seeds of recommended

varieties, conducting trials of NCRVT and

finding solution to field problems of rice

farmers in the region.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Eight F4 populations were maintained for

selecting advance rice lines suitable for

Eastern Province.

Four trials were conducted in each Maha

2014/15 and Yala 2015 to test 21 new rice

lines under NCRVT Program. Bg 09-1851 and

Bg 09-1888 were found promising in 3 month

age group, and Bg 11-802 and At 08-1283

were found promising in 3½ month age group.

Six new elite rice lines namely Bg 10-9028,

IRDTN 07-56, IRDTN 07-37, IRDTN 07-11,

IRDTN 07-22 and At 08-898 were tested for

their adaptability under VAT Program in Maha

2014/15. Among the lines tested, Bg 10-9028,

IRDTN 07-22, IRDTN 07-37 and At 08-898

gave higher yields and showed well adapted

than that of the standard check varieties.

BASIC SEED PRODUCTION

Produced 138 bushels of At 3362 and 216

bushels of Bg 94-1.


Information was provided to nearly 286

farmers and students who visited the

station.

Four training programs were conducted at

the station for famers, students of

Agriculture School, Kundasale and

students of HARDI, Ampara.

Conducted 10 demonstrations in farmers‟

fields on seedling broadcasting, machine

transplanting, use of pre-emergent

herbicides and row seeding.

Conducted 7 farmer-field demonstrations /

trainings on weedy rice management in

Ampara District.

Participated in 4 radio programs on 1.

Effective weed management in Ampara

district, 2. How to overcome the paddy

post harvesting losses and 3. Improvement

of soil fertility.

PLAN FOR 2016

Selection of bulk populations to identify

promising lines

145

Screening of drought tolerant and heat

tolerant short and ultra short new rice lines

Conducting trials of NCRVT and VAT

Production of basic seeds

Dissemination of new technologies


– PARANTHAN

The mandate of the station is to cater the

research needs of the rice cultivation in the

Northern region especially in the Kilinochchi,

Jaffna and Mullaitivu Districts and to

introduce new rice technologies to increase

productivity. The station also has other

responsibilities such as conducting National

Coordinated trials and finding solution to field

problems of rice farmers in the region.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Four trials were conducted under NCRVT

program. Twenty new rice lines were tested

with standard check varieties. Bg 12-1666 (2½

months), At 10-1374 (3 months), At 10-1350

and At 08-1283 (3½ months), Zhonghua and

AERON 9-3 (3½ months moisture stress

lines), Bg 07-997 (4-4½ months) were found

promising in Maha and Bg 10-2881 (2½

months), At 10-1374 and Red 1-2 (3 months),

At 10-1350, AERON 10-05, AERON 9-3 (3½

months moisture stress lines), Bg 09-606 (4-

4½ months) were found promising in Yala.

Four trials for testing adaptability of 7 new

elite lines were conducted under VAT program

in Maha 2014/15. IRDTN 07-22 (3 months

line), At 9-898 (3½ months line) and At 8-

1024 (3½ months line) gave higher yields and

found to be more adaptable than that of the

standard check varieties.

Twelve local varieties were purified. 40 kg and

15 kg of purified seeds of 2 popular varieties

in northern region (Moddaikaruupan and

Periyavellai) were produced.

Influence of seed rate and row spacing on

growth and yield of direct seeded rice by dry

seeder was evaluated. Growth parameters of

tiller per hill and Leaf Area Index (LAI)

increased with increased row spacing whereas

density, height and tiller density decreased.

Similarly, yield parameters of panicle length,

number of spikelets, and number of effective

tillers per hill increased with increasing row

spacing.

32 lines received from IRRI (GSR–Irrigated

Lowland Yield Trial; GSR-IRLL - 2015 were

tested for irrigated lowland condition with 4

local check varieties. IRRI 146, HHZ14-SAL

19-Y1, HHZ 10-DT1-DT1, HHZ4-DT6-LI2-

LI1 and HHZ22-Y3-DT1-Y1 gave comparable

yields to that of the local checks and therefore

selected further testing.

Twenty two red pericarp lines/varieties were

evaluated for yield and found that Attakari,

Co-10, Bw361 and At 362 were better than

others.

Twenty aerobic lines were tested with two

local checks. AR 10-25, DSN-11 and AR10-5

found promising in aerobic condition.


Produced 2542 kg of Bg 300.


Fifteen farmer fields in the northern area

were inspected and recommendations

146

were given to solve site specific problems

on rice.

Information was provided to about 250

students and 20 teachers of schools from

Jaffna, Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi

districts who visited the station.

Officers served as resource person in

many training programs conducted by

DATC, Vaddakachchi, Kilinochchi.


WORKSHOPS ATTENDED

International Conference on Dry Zone

Agriculture. 15&16 Oct.2015, Faculty of

Agriculture, Ariviyalnager, Kilinochchi.

PLAN FOR 2016

Collection and Purification of deteriorated

cultivars & local land races of rice in

northern region.

Multiplication of traditional varieties to

supply quality seeds.

Development of high yielding resistant to

major pest & disease, short-intermediate

duration rice varieties.

Identification of reasons for yield gap

between potential yield and farmer yield

under National food production program.

Carrying out National coordinated variety

testing and adaptability testing trials.

Cultivation of rice varieties for foundation

and registered seeds increase the usage of

quality seed paddy.


– MURUNKAN

The mandate of the station is to cater the

research needs and to introduce new rice

technologies to increase productivity of rice

cultivation in the Mannar District. The station

also has other responsibilities such as

conducting National Coordinated trials and

finding solution to field problems of rice

farmers in the region.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Two trials under NCRVT program were

conducted in each Maha 2014/15 and Yala

2015. Nineteen new rice lines were tested with

standard check varieties. Bg 10-2881 and Bg

12-1666 (2½ months), At 10-1327 and At 10-

1374 (3 months), At -08-1283 (3½ months),

Bg 09-606, Bg-08-301 and Bg -07-997 (4-4½

months) were found promising.

Fipronil 0.3G, Virtako 40WG and 2 Diazinon

5G formulations among the lines tested for the

control of yellow stem borer were found

effective.


Produced 579 kg of Bg 300, 744 kg of At 308

and 837 kg of Bg 360.


Twenty five field visits were made by the

officers to solve regional site specific

problems on rice.

National food production ceremony in

Vaddakachchi was participated.

147

Advice and recommendations were given

for about 43 farmers who visited the

station. .

Refresher training was conducted to the

plant doctors of North and Eastern

provinces under the crop clinic

programme of DOA.

Training was conducted for officers of

northern region on weed management

under FAO project.

Two seminar classes were conducted on

plant protection for 380 students at

Mannar.

PLAN FOR 2016

Development a pheromone trap for rice

yellow stem borer

Reevaluation of Diazinon to control of

rice stem borer

Testing of allelopathic effect by different

rice varieties on weeds

Evaluation of performance of herbicides

through change the time of application

Modifying of pre emergence herbicides

application free from phytotoxic effect

Conducting of national coordinated

herbicide trials

Conducting of national coordinated rice

variety trials

STAFF LIST

RRDI, Batalagoda

Designation No.

Existing

Director 01


Deputy Director 01

Designation No.

Existing



17


Agriculture (Agric. Economics)

02


Agriculture (Agric.

Development)

03

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

05




Engineering Assistant 01



Farm Clerk 01

Warden 01

Driver 09

Tractor Operator 01

Lorry Cleaner 01

Mechanic 01

Carpenter 01

Technician 01


Office Employee 02

Cook 02


Watcher 12



Total 284

RRS, Ambalantota

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director (Agric.

Research)

01

148

Designation No.

Existing

Assistant Director (Agric.

Research)

01

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

01






Farm Clerk 01

Driver 02

Tractor Operator 01


Watcher 05



Total 62

RRS, Labuduwa

Designation No.

Existing


Research)

03

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

01






Driver 02

Tractor Operator 01

Watcher 04



Total 43

RRS, Sammanthurai

Designation No.

Existing


Research)

01


Development)

01






Driver 01

Tractor Operator 01

Office Employee 01

Watcher 05



Total 34

RRS, Paranthan

Designation No.

Existing



01



Driver 01

Tractor Operator 01


Watcher 02



Total 21

149

RRS, Murunkan

Designation No.

Existing



Watcher 02



Total 16

150

1.4.1 REGIONAL RICE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

CENTRE (RRRDC) – BOMBUWELA

Regional Rice Research and Development

Centre (RRRDC), Bombuwela which is

located in agro ecological zone WL1b is one of

the satellite stations of Rice Research and

Development Institute, Batalagoda.

Agriculture Research Station at Bentota is a

substation functioning under RRRDC. The

mandate of the Centre is to develop and

disseminate technologies to increase rice

productivity in five mandated areas i.e.

Kalutara, Colombo, Gampaha, part of Galle

and part of Ratnapura Districts with special

emphasis on paddy fields with problem soils.

Accordingly, research programme covering

thematic areas of plant breeding, agronomy,

soil science, entomology, pathology, weed

science and water management, and seed

production including breeders‟ seeds of Bw

varieties and commercial seeds of popular Bw

varieties with limited or short supply are

carried out. Trainings and awareness

programmes for extension officers of the

department, farmers and other stake holders

are also conducted to disseminate new

technologies developed by the Centre.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 4,187,183 3,560,736 85

Capital 9,025,000 6,873,336 76

Projects

Enhancement of rice cultivation for export

quality rice production

470,000 445,890 95

Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 high yielding

rice line

320,000 247,000 83

Role of allele chemicals in rice responsible

for reproductive maturity of paddy bug

315,000 309,334 106

Total 14,317,183 11,436,297 80

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Rice varietal improvement

Rice varietal improvement of RRRDC mainly

focuses on developing high yielding rice

varieties with tolerance to abiotic stresses

especially iron toxicity and to pests and

diseases by using conventional as well as

biotechnological breeding technologies.

Bw 11-3403 which is resistant to blast disease

and moderately resistant to Rice gall midge

(RGM) was nominated to NCRVT in Maha

151

2014/15. It is a red pericarped line with

intermediate bold type grains and matures in 3

months.

Six lines from 3½ months maturity group and

3 lines from 2½ -3 months maturity group

were selected for Preliminary Yield Trial

(PYT) while 3 lines from 3 months age group

were selected for Major Yield Trial (MYT). In

addition, 19 lines from 3-3½ month age group

were selected for Observational Yield Trial

(OYT).

Bw 11-3403, Bw 11-722, Bw 03-1198, Bw

351, Bw 400, Bw 451, Bw 452, Bw 453 and

12 popular traditional rice varieties were

multiplied.

Ninety four rice lines were screened for iron

toxicity tolerance during Maha 2014/15. Bw

12-1158, NP-14-7-ii, Bw 14-539, Bw 13-

32262, Bw NP-23-ii, Bw 451, Bw 14-563 and

Bw 267-3 showed tolerant reaction for iron

toxicity.

Thirty six entries of Sixth Green Super Rice

Project- Rainfed Lowland Yield Trial (GSR-

RFLL- 2015) were evaluated for yield. Nine

lines were selected for further evaluation.

Agronomy

Six popular Bw rice varieties were evaluated

for different soil types in LCWZ. Bw 367 and

Bw 267-3 in half boggy soil and Bw 363 in

sandy soil gave the highest yield. All the

varieties performed equally in mineral soil.

Among the new lines evaluated under NCRVT

programme, Bg 10-2881 (21/2 month) and Bg

07-997 (4-41/2 month) were found promising.

Nine new rice lines belonging to different age

groups were tested during Maha 2014/15 in

Kalutara, Colombo, Gampaha and Ratnapura

Districts under VAT programme.

Weed Science

Six new herbicides were evaluated along with

already recommended herbicide for grasses,

sedges and broad leaf weeds. Three herbicides

were found to be promising.

Pathology

In a study conducted during Yala 2015 to

estimate the rice yield loss due to BLB, it was

found that 14%-38% of rice yield is lost due to

the disease during Yala season in LCWZ.

A total of 132 rice lines from Bombuwela and

Labuduwa breeding programmes and 37 lines

from NCRVT programme were screened

against rice blast. Of them, 109 resistant lines

and 8 moderately resistant lines were identified

among breeding lines while 25 resistant lines

and 6 moderately resistant lines were identified

among NCRVT lines.

A total of 142 rice breeding lines developed

under rice improvement programmes of

Bombuwela and Labuduwa were screened

against BLB and 5 moderately resistant lines

were identified.

Twenty nine rice lines received from IRRI

were screened against BLB and 5 resistant

lines and 8 moderately resistant lines were

identified.

Entomology

Two new acaricides (Fenpyroxymate 5% EC at

350 ml ha-1

and Etoxazole 10SC at 300 ml ha-1

)

which have shown promising at station trials

were tested in pilot scale at farmer fields

during Maha 2014/15. The results were in

conformity with the results of station trials and

hence they can be used for controlling rice

sheath mites in rice.

152

Collection of weekly weather and pest

incidence data during 2013 – 2015 necessary

for developing of forecasting model for Rice

Sheath Mite (RSM) was completed. The model

will be developed in the next season after

collecting the other necessary information.

Lines in NCRVT programme were screened in

greenhouse for Brown plant hopper (BPH) and

in field for Rice gall midge (RGM). One

resistant line and 12 moderately resistant lines

for BPH were identified.

Forty nine lines received from IRRI under

INGER program were screened for BPH and 7

resistant lines and 18 moderately resistant lines

were identified.

Soil Science

Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) contents in

grains of 21 rice varieties grown in the station

were found to be in not detectable level during

4th

season also.

Seven soil maps for Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, P, K and

organic matter were developed showing spatial

variability in the research fields of the Centre.

Water Management

A field experiment conducted to determine the

feasibility of mitigating effect of iron toxicity

present in rice land showed that sowing rice

seeds on raised beds could mitigate the effect

of iron toxicity on rice.

SEED PRODUCTION

Following amounts of breeder‟s seeds of


the national seed paddy programme (Table

1.4.1.2).

Table 1.4.1.2: Amount of breeder‟s seeds

produced at Bombuwela during 2015

Variety

Quantity (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015 Total

3½ months

Bw 364 20.5 41.0 61.5

Bw 361 20.5 20.5 41.0

Bw 367 143.5 246.0 389.5

Bw 372 82.0 143.5 225.5

3 months

Bw 272-6b 20.5 51.5 71.0

Total 287.0 502.5 787.5

SPECIAL PROJECTS

Rice productivity improvement

programme for Wet Zone

With the objective of bridging the gap between

the demand and supply of seed paddy of Bw

varieties in the country, rice was cultivated in

5 ac for seed production and a total of 3329 kg

of seed paddy (Table 1.4.1.3) were produced in

Maha 2014/15. Seeds were handed over to the

relevant District Extension Offices.

Table 1.4.1.3: Seed paddy production

under Rice Productivity Improvement

Project at Bombuwela during Maha 2014/15

Variety Quantity of seed

paddy (kg)

Bg 38 333.0

Bw 364 304.0

Bw 367 541.0

Bw 363 208.0

Bw 267-3 200.5

Bw 372 820.0

Bw 272.6b 471.5

Bg 250 451.0

Total 3329

153

Development of rice varieties for

submergence tolerance and iron

toxicity tolerance

Progenies from six crosses were evaluated for

iron toxicity tolerance and lines with better

grain quality and phenotypical acceptance

were advanced. Fourteen lines were selected

for observational yield trial in Yala 2015.

Progenies of sixteen crosses were evaluated for

submergence tolerance and lines with better

grain quality and phenotypical acceptance

were advanced. Twenty lines were selected for

observational yield trial in Yala 2015.

Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 high

yielding rice line for BLB resistance

through marker assisted back cross

breeding

BC3F1 seeds were collected and planted in the

field during Maha 2014/15. Five plants with

Xa 21 gene, 25 plants with Xa 4 gene and 5

plants with both of the genes were selected for

further studies.

Enhancement of rice cultivation for

export quality rice production

Quality assessment of twenty export potential

rice varieties/lines under LCWZ conditions

was carried out.

Bw 367, Bw 272-6b, Bw 11-722, Bw Bs 1-2-

3-1 and Bw 98-1262) and IRLON 1-11 rice

lines were multiplied during the Yala season.

A total of 1912 kg of seed paddy was produced

during Yala 2015.

Construction of epidemiology

information interchange system for

migratory disease and insect pests in

Asia region

Surveillance studies revealed that the

occurrence of rice plant hoppers (RPH)

including brown plant hopper and white

backed plant hopper in the region was

extremely low. The populations of Cyrtorhinus

lividipennis (a widespread egg predator of

RPH) and different spider species were very

high especially from booting stage to milky

stage of the crop. Prevalence of natural

enemies and use of resistant or moderately

resistant varieties could be the reason for the

low RPH occurrence in the region.

Role of allelochemicals in rice

responsible for reproductive

maturity of paddy bug (Leptocorisa

oratorius)

Survey conducted to find out the relationship

between crop phenology and egg maturity of

paddy bug indicated that, abundance of female

bugs was significantly higher from booting

stage to soft-dough stage of rice crop while the

lowest number of females was recorded from

the ripened rice crops. The lowest number of

bugs with mature eggs was recorded from

upland weeds when there were flowering rice

crops in the surroundings.


Fifty training programmes were conducted

in the Centre on different subjects for

agriculture extension officers, farmers,

teachers, students in different categories

and other interesting groups.

154

One field day was conducted in the

Centre.

Officers participated as resource persons

in 2 field days and 2 exhibitions which

were organized by outside groups.

One officer participated in preparing of

Pest Management Diagnostic Guide and

worked as a Validator in the Permanent

Crop Clinic programme.

A total of 36 internal seminars were

conducted by the officers in the Centre.

Officers in different disciplines

participated as resource persons in 10

programmes/ workshops conducted by the

National Institute of Education,

Department of Education, University of

Ruhuna and DOA.

Five live radio programmes on soil

fertility management were conducted.

713 soil samples, 21 compost samples and

332 rice grain samples were received for

chemical analysis. 90% of them were

analyzed and reports were submitted.

PLAN FOR 2016

Development of elite lines of 21/2, 3 and

31/2 months age groups through

conventional breeding.

Development of rice varieties for

submergence tolerance and iron toxicity.

Improvement of Ld 99-12-38 for BLB

resistance.

Improvement of traditional rice varieties /

advance breeding lines through mutational

breeding technique.

Introgression of BLB resistance and

shortness into Bw rice varieties.

Improvement of Bw rice varieties for

resistance to BLB.

Multiplication of 10 traditional rice

varieties.

Breeder seed production.

Determination of the age of paddy plant

using No. of leaves and alternative

application methods of phosphorous.

Evaluation of suitable agronomic

technologies for improve rice productivity

in different soil types in LCWZ.

Conducting trials under NCRVT and VAT

programmes.

Evaluation of new herbicides for rice.

Evaluation of rice varieties for weed

competitiveness.

Screening of rice lines for rice blast and

BLB.

Development of forecasting model for

RSM.

Conducting of AFACI IPM project and

Role of allele chemicals in rice

responsible for reproductive maturity of

paddy bug Leptocorisa oratorius project.

Study on natural parasitization of rice

yellow stem borer and rice leaf folder at

Bombuwela.

Screening of rice lines against BPH and

RGM.

Assessment and identification of heavy

metals in rice varieties.

The effect of long term application of

organic and inorganic fertilizers on rice

grown in LCWZ.

Characterization of spatial variability of

selected physical and chemical properties

of soils in RRRDC, Bombuwela.

Composition of nutrient uptake of some

rice varieties grown in different agro

ecological regions.

The effect of different types of new

fertilizers on rice grown in LCWZ.

155

Evaluation of selected rice varieties for

water seeding.

Feasibility of mitigating iron toxicity in

iron stressed rice lands by sowing rice

seeds on raised beds.


BENTOTA

Rice Research Station, Bentota which is

located in LCWZ is a substation of RRRDC,

Bombuwela. The major emphasize of the

Station is to develop the technologies for rice

cultivation in the flood prone and saline areas.

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Agronomy

Several local and exotic varieties were

evaluated for flood tolerance and Bg 455 was

identified as a flood tolerant rice line. Bg 455

performed better than the exotic mega varieties

under local condition.

Study conducted to identify appropriate crop

establishment methods for submerged

conditions confirmed that sowing of 2 days

soaked and one day incubated seed paddy was

a good establishment method for water logging

paddy fields.

Evaluation of the effect of four seed priming

methods on emergence and field performance

of rice under saline condition confirmed that

priming treatments increased the germination

percentage, root length and shoot length of

seedlings under saline condition.

Soil Science

Pokkali, „Rath suwandel‟, and „Sudu Heenati‟

performed well in saline condition than the

other tested traditional varieties.

Twelve rice varieties of 31/2 month age group

were evaluated in half bog soil. There was no

significant difference in yield among the

varieties.

Six different rice varieties were evaluated for

germination under water logged condition.

Germination of Bg 455 in water logged

condition was better than the other tested

varieties.

Microbiology

In a study on diversity and activity of bacteria

& fungi in rice rhizosphere cultivated in

LCWZ under drained and water logging

conditions, 41 and 32 fungal isolates were

observed in the rice rhizosphere under drained

and water logging conditions respectively. Out

of these isolates, 16 and 20 fungal isolates

showed in vitro antagonistic activity against R.

solani and Curvulia spp. respectively.

Among the new lines evaluated under NCRVT

programme, At 08-1283 and At 10-1350 of

31/2 month age group and Bg 07-997 of 41/2

month age group were found promising in

Maha 2014/15. In Yala 2015, Bw 11-3403, At

10-1327 and At 01-1240 of 3 month age group

and Bg 08-301, Bg 07-997 and Bg 09-606 of

41/2 month age group performed well.

Among the lines evaluated under Variety

Adaptability Testing (VAT) programme, Bw

03-1198 and At 08-1024 were found

promising.

156

SEED PRODUCTION

Commercial seeds of Bg 455, Bw 364 and Bw

367 varieties were produced during the year

and handed over to the Agriculture Extension

Offices of Galle, Matara, Gampaha and

Rathnapura Districts and farmers to strengthen

the regional seed production programme.

Table 1.4.1.4: Commercial seed paddy

production in 2015

Variety

Quantity of seed paddy (kg)

Maha

2014/15

Yala

2015 Total

Bg 455 96 410 506

Bw 372 635 215 850

Bw 367 490 430 920

Total 1221 1055 2276

TECHNOLOGY DESSEMINATION

A field day was held.

Two lectures were delivered for officers

and farmers on Sorjan method.

PLAN FOR 2016

Evaluation of traditional rice varieties for

saline condition

Evaluation of 31/2 month age rice varieties

for half bog soil

Evaluation of seed priming methods for

different rice varieties under saline

condition.

Study on microbial activity in rice

rhizosphere under drained and water

logging conditions.

Study on rhizobacteria which can promote

the plant growth under stress conditions.

Effects of Eppawala Rock Phosphate

(ERP) in rice growing acid soils (pH<4.5).

Production of commercial seeds of Bg

455, Bw 372 and Bw367 varieties.

Demonstration of Sorjan system.

Conducting trials under NCRVT and VAT

programmes.

STAFF LIST

RRRDC, Bombuwala

Designation No.

Existing


(Agric. Research)

01


(Agric. Research)

08






Development Assistant 01



Farm Clerk 01

Driver 03

Tractor Operator 01

Machine Operator 01

Watcher 04




Total 104

157

RRS, Bentota

Designation No.

Existing


(Agric. Research) In Charge

01


(Agric. Research)

01





Driver 01

Watcher 02



Total 30

158

1.5 NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CENTER

(NRMC) - PERADENIYA

The Natural Resources Management Centre

(NRMC) is mandated to optimize the use of

land and water resources on scientific basis to

improve national agricultural productivity in a

sustainable manner. Changes in land use pattern

with increasing population pressure diminish

both the quality and quantity of land and water

resources while climate change and its extreme

situations are exerting additional pressure on

them. These issues are leading to accelerated

soil erosion, declining soil fertility, salinization

and retardation of water availability for

agriculture. Therefore, development of

technologies targeting judicial utilization while

conserving natural resources, particularly land

and water resources are a vital task.

The NRMC conducts research and development

programmes covering several disciplines.

Research thrust areas of the Centre are soil

conservation and watershed management, land

suitability evaluation, agro-meteorology and

climate change, geo-spatial analysis & remote

sensing and soil & water quality assessments.

Main development programs include

implementation of the Soil Conservation Act,

technology dissemination on related disciplines,

maintenance of the agro-meteorological

observation network of the country and

provision of technical assistance to clients on

related subjects and services in environmental

impact assessment of various development

projects.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 3,521,240 3,100,000 88

Capital 12,371,906 11,100,000 90

Projects

Implementation of Soil Conservation Act 15,000,000 11,835,827 79

National Agriculture Research Programme 1,350,000 815,643 61

Climate change impact assessment for Sri

Lanka (CCAFS)

16,000,000 324,557 02

AFACI – Agricultural Land Management for

Improving Soil Fertility & Irrigation

Efficiency (ALMSF) 1-7

1,000,000 399,388 40

AFACI – Agro Meteorology Information

System (AMIS) - 8

1,000,000 46,056 05

Total 50,243,146 27,621,471 55

159

PROGRESS

RESEARCH

Issuing of long-term climate

forecasts at regular intervals

During the year, nine weather communiqué

were issued at regular intervals in consultation

with the Department of Meteorology

explaining probable weather conditions on

approaching months. These information were

disseminated to regional stations and all

district level offices of the DOA and provinces

through the departmental communication

network to plan the field activities accordingly

and aware the farmers.

Identification of non-conventional

areas for potato cultivation

The potato is an important food crop in the

island. Because of the crop's short vegetative

cycle, it plays an important role in the

country‟s food security. About 98 percent of

the total lands under potato cultivation is

concentrated in two districts, namely, Nuwara

Eliya and Badulla. The highest extent of lands

under potato cultivation and lager number of

farmers are in Badulla District, while more

commercially oriented and lesser number of

potato farmers are in Nuwara Eliya District.

While there are production and storage related

problems of potato cultivation in Sri Lanka in

conventional growing regions which are being

addressed by the Department of Agriculture

and other line agencies, however, there are

many possibilities and potentialities to extend

this crop in to some other districts of the

country. Therefore, a study was undertaken to

increase the national potato production by

bringing new lands in to cultivation through

identification of other suitable agro-ecological

environments to be used as non-conventional

areas with a varying crop calendar to the extent

possible. In this exercise, other than the agro-

ecological suitability, due consideration and

care was made to minimize the impacts on

land degradation through selection of lands

falling into appropriate slope classes,

availability of essential natural inputs such as

organic manure for the crop from the area

itself, access to agriculture extension service

and marketing. It was found that some

localities in Kandy, Matale and Kegalle

Districts where altitude is over 800 msl is

suitable for the expansion of potato cultivation.

In addition, Latosol soils in Mullativu,

Kilinochchi and Mannar Districts were also

found to be suitable for potato cultivation.

With this approach, about 500 ha of new lands

can be brought under potato cultivation.

Recent trends of extreme positive

rainfall Anomalies in the Dry Zone

of Sri Lanka

A study was conducted in the Dry Zone of Sri

Lanka, to identify the trends in occurrence of

positive extreme rainfall anomalies, using

daily rainfall time series from 1990-2014

collected at 13 rain gauge stations scattered in

all major agro-ecological regions of the Dry

Zone. A trend analysis was carried out, by

considering the 95th and 99th percentile of

daily time series of annual and seasonal

rainfall viz, First Inter Monsoon (FIM), South

West Monsoon (SWM), Second Inter

Monsoon (SIM) and North East Monsoon

(NEM), as the cut-off values to designate

Heavy and Very Heavy rainfall events of

160

positive anomalies, respectively. The base

period to calculate the cut-off values was taken

as the 30-year period from 1960-1989. Even

though no significant trend in occurrence of

Heavy Rainfall (HRF) events or Very Heavy

Rainfall (VHRF) events has been observed

during last 25-year period from 1990-2014,

annually or seasonally, it is revealed that an

apparent trend of these extreme positive

rainfall anomalies is discernible, especially

during SWM and NEM rainfall seasons. This

trend has been clearly evident during last 5-

year period from 2010-2014. It may likely to

inflict significant implications on the

agricultural production in the region in terms

of both quantity and quality, as SWM and

NEM seasons coincide with the reproductive

phase of the crops grown in both Yala and

Maha cultivation seasons in the Dry Zone.

A Glimpse of Rainfall Regime of Sri

Lanka in 2014

In the light of high variability of seasonal

rainfall in Sri Lanka during recent past under

a changing and variable climate, this study

has attempted to examine the spatial and

temporal pattern of rainfall anomalies

experienced during the year 2014 which

resulted several negative impacts on the

economy. It has covered all three major

climatic zones of the country using 24 rain

gauge stations. Monthly rainfall anomaly

percentages were calculated using the most

recent decade from 2004 to 2013 as the base

period. It has revealed that 2014 Yala season

has been a drought burdened season in all

over the country. Rainfall anomalies during

this growing season were more severe during

the First Inter Monsoon Season (March-

April) and early part of the South West

Monsoon season. Even though some

negative anomalies were evident at the

beginning of the 2014/15 Maha season

during the Second Inter Monsoon period

(October - November), especially in Wet and

Intermediate Zones, it was not as severe as

during the initial period of the year. During

the North East Monsoon season (December -

February), its first month, December

experienced very heavy rains causing severe

floods in most parts of the country. However,

at the latter part of the season, it turned in to

a relatively weaker season, resulting below

normal rains in most parts of the island.

However, due to availability of ample water

storages in almost all irrigation tanks and

reservoirs in the country on account of heavy

rains during December, it did not result in

severe depletion of water levels of those

surface water bodies.

Forecasting paddy extent and yield

based on high resolution satellite

imageries

A research project which was funded by the

National Agriculture Research Program

(NARP) was initiated aiming at developing a

real time national forecasting system for rice

cultivation extent and production in Sri

Lanka. High and moderate resolution

satellite imageries were tested in a

Geographic Information System (GIS) to

demarcate the paddy lands.

The main objectives of the study were to

prepare digital maps depicting lands under

paddy cultivation and to develop a rapid

methodology for identification, demarcation

and assessment of rice cultivated land extents

161

in each season along with a an approach for

quantification of yield levels in rice cultivated

lands and production of regional maps

showing forecasted yield levels of paddy.

Paddy land maps have been updated for

Ampara, Polonnaruwa, Hambanthota,

Anuradhapura, Kurunegala and Batticaloa

Districts using on-screen digitizing on free

global viewers with Quantum GIS free

software. After an extensive field verification,

paddy-land maps of Ampara District have

been finalized as a ready to print paddy-land

atlas and will be available in printed form as

well as in digital document format. The

progress of the cultivation of paddy

cultivation during 2015/16 Maha season in

Ampara is being done at pilot scale, using

MODIS (250 m) most recent dataset.

Identification of drought and high

temperature prone agriculture areas

and characterize spatial and

seasonal agro-ecological

environment for implementation of

adaptive measures

Drought is an insidious hazard of nature. It is

often referred to as a "creeping phenomenon"

and its impacts vary from region to region.

Onset and end of drought is difficult to

determine. Drought condition can be traced

using crop condition assessment based on

vegetation indices derived from remotely

sensed satellite data. MODIS satellite data

acquired during past 15 years (2000-2015)

will be evaluated for the assessment of

drought frequency and drought prone

agricultural areas will be mapped. Agro-

ecological environments will be evaluated for

each drought prone region to formulate

strategic recommendations for reducing crop

failures by suitable crop selection and

adjusting crop calendars targeting optimize

food production and livelihood improvements.

Satellite imageries have been acquired from

free web sources for 2000–2014 and initiated

pre-processing and development of vegetation

indices. The study will be continued for 3

years (2016-2018) in collaboration with

FCRDI, MahaIlluppallama.

Development, evaluation and

application of a toolkit for regional

crop yield forecasting and climate

change impact assessment for Sri

Lanka (CCAFS)

The CCAFS funded Program started with the

main objective of testing a computer based

new toolkit named as CRAFT software for

monitoring and forecasting the crop condition

with natural and changed climatic conditions.

The CRAFT software is capable of mapping

crop conditions using crop model (DSSAT)

operating on a grid by grid looping algorithm

with given model parameters and time setting.

Land area of Sri Lanka was divided into 891

grids (9.25 km2) and datasets for each grid

was developed for modelling. Weather

database was developed through interpolating

34 years (1981- 2014) daily data covering

whole of Sri Lanka. Rainfall, maximum and

minimum temperature and sunshine hours

were compiled to develop weather data sets

for each grid separately. Soil properties, crop

parameters, fertilizer applications, historical

yield records and planting date files were

prepared for each grid cell. Preliminary yield

maps were generated for evaluating the

toolkit. Each grid cell can contain only an

162

averaged value for each parameter and hence

high variability within a 9.25 km2 grid cell in

Sri Lankan conditions may provide average

level predictions. During the predictions,

comprehensive data preparation algorithms for

database updating for each season, handling

difficulties of bulk databases, normally

exceeding 70GB file size and difficulties of

software installation for different versions of

computer operating systems need to be

rectified.

Land use changes as a measure of

soil conservation in Sabaragamuwa

Province

Soil erosion has been identified as a major

causal factor lowering the agricultural

productivity in Sri Lanka. Therefore,

minimizing the erosion through

implementation of soil conservation measures

is a vital task that needs foremost attention.

However, prioritization of financial and other

resources required for launching soil

conservation programmes is an essential task

in order to gain maximum benefits from the

limited resources that are going to be spent for

conservation efforts. Hence, a scientific &

practical approach is necessary to identify

most critical areas that need immediate

attention and to prioritize conservation efforts

within a given area. Once, the soil erosion

hazard information is available, it can be

effectively utilized for identification of areas

where land use changes are necessary as a

measure of reducing soil erosion potentials.

Geo-spatial technology is being used for the

assessment and mapping. This project will be

continued and expected to complete in 2016.

Web GIS Portal for Agricultural

information Dissemination

The objective of this project is to develop a

web-based interactive information and

mapping portal for exploring data, information

and maps related to Agriculture. Open source

GIS software will be used to generate this web

portal. The expected outputs are agriculture

related spatial data access and dissemination,

spatial data exploration, geo visualization and

spatial data processing, analysis and

modelling. This project will continue up to the

end of 2016.

Monitoring water quality of major

streams in Central Highlands in Sri

Lanka

Different land use systems pose adverse

impacts on stream water quality due to

enhanced soil erosion and un-recommended

fertilizer practices. Hence, stream water

quality will reveal the degree of soil erosion

and fertilizer use in different land uses in

catchment areas and help prioritization of soil

conservation and fertilizer management

programs. Main objective of the study is to

assess the degree of soil erosion and fertilizer

use in major agricultural land uses in

Mahaweli catchment. Methodology includes

steps namely, preparation of base maps

showing different land uses (Tea, vegetables

in particular) in Central Highlands,

identification of locations for periodic water

sampling, water sample collection from major

streams and tributaries in different land uses

for quality characterization, analysis of

samples in laboratories at Ruhuna University

for pH, EC, Nitrate, Phosphate, K, Ca, Mg and

microbial counts using standard methods,

163

preparation of thematic maps for water quality

parameters using ARC-GIS at NRMC,

Peradeniya, identification of river basins

having severe soil erosion hazards and

extensive fertilizer use, water quality

monitoring in tributaries of sensitive river

basins and identification of sensitive land uses

at micro catchment level and formulation of

conservation guidelines for different land uses

in sensitive river basins.

The results clearly revealed that soil coming

from non-agricultural earth excavations in

urban areas has been the major contributor for

stream sediment load. Further, salt

contribution from tributaries in the

Intermediate Zone (from Tennekumbura to

Loggal Oya) was significantly higher than that

in tributaries in the Wet Zone (Polgolla to

Hatton). Continuous monitoring is being done

to ascertain more dependable results.

Agricultural land management for

improving irrigation efficiency and

soil fertility in agro-well based small

holder farms in Sri Lanka

Agro-well based small holder farms in Sri

Lanka are operating within low productivity

range compared to their potential. Agricultural

land management for improving irrigation

efficiency and soil fertility status would help

partly to bring this farming sector back to the

desired productive levels. This project was

funded by AFACI (Asian Food and

Agriculture Corporation Initiative) PAN

ASIAN Project in Republic of Korea and

objective of this study was to provide

guidelines for improving irrigation efficiency

and soil fertility through agricultural land

management. Methodology includes several

steps namely, baseline survey on present

status for identification of drawbacks, soil

survey to identify yield limiting soil factors,

organizing on-farm demonstrations for

promotion of micro irrigation systems,

organizing on-farm demonstrations for

promotion of organic manure use (compost

making) and popularization of soil test based

fertilizer use in agro-well farming sector in Sri

Lanka.

Introduction of micro irrigation technologies

for crop irrigation, soil test based chemical

fertilizer use and compost application were

identified as the most effective technologies

for improving soil fertility and increasing

irrigation efficiency of agro-well farming

systems in the Dry and Intermediate Zones. A

methodology was developed for the promotion

of micro irrigation technologies, aiming small

holder agro-well farms. The project will

continue during 2016.

Development of multifunctional soil

conservation bunds for mechanized

rain-fed uplands in the Dry Zone of

Sri Lanka

In case of mechanized land preparation in rain

fed uplands, farmers are reluctant to adopt

recommended soil conservation bunds with

closer horizontal intervals, as those closely

spaced bunds make machinery use difficult.

Hence, broad based bunds placed with wider

horizontal intervals plus tree hedgerows on top

of such bunds are suggested for these land use

systems. Main aim of this project was to

replace presently recommended closely spaced

soil bunds with widely spaced and broad

based bunds plus tree hedgerows facilitating

mechanized land preparations in rain-fed

164

uplands in the Dry Zone. Methodology

includes comparison of different tree

hedgerows on widely spaced broad base soil

bunds. Hedgerow combinations are considered

as treatments. The treatments are control (No

tree hedgerow), „Miti Murunga‟, „Kathuru

murunga‟, Cinnamon, Pomegranate,

„Thibbotu‟, Citronella and „Sera‟. Income

from hedgerow component will be used to

compare treatments. The other steps include

investigation of the possibility of inclusion of

dwarf plant types (Pomegranate, oranges and

lime) into bund system, on-farm adoption of

promising treatments (Tall hedge plant types

and dwarf plant types) for obtaining farmer

perspectives and demonstration of promising

bund systems in farmer fields for obtaining

farmer perspectives. „Miti Murunga‟ and

„Kathuru Murunga‟ were identified as

promising hedgerow plants and application of

this technology in farmer fields will be

conducted using above promising plants.

Further investigations in farmers‟ fields will

be done during 2016.

Investigation of the effect of

drinking water quality on the

occurrence of CKDu in Dry Zone

settlements

The Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown

aetiology (CKDu) has been a major health

issue in Dry Zone settlements and the causal

factor and preventive measures have not been

clearly identified yet. One possible factor is

the adverse effect of drinking water. Objective

of the study was to investigate the effect of

selected chemical parameters of drinking

water on the occurrence of CKDu. Water

samples were collected on monthly basis from

drinking water wells and adjacent streams

(Natural streams and man-made canals) from

CKDu recorded areas in Girandurukotte and

non-recorded areas in the Hasalaka-Hettipola

tract. The water samples were analysed for

pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cl and F. Standard

methods were employed in chemical analysis.

Research conducted at the Girandurukotte area

by Department of Agriculture in collaboration

with Rajarata University of Sri Lanka revealed

that ground water in CKDu recorded areas

shows significantly higher concentrations of

Na+, F

- and Cl

- and significantly lower

concentrations of Ca++

and Mg++

. Further, it

showed the superiority of surface water (tank

and river water) over ground water for

drinking purpose. Hence, till the causal factor

is determined, it is recommended to use

purified good quality surface water for

drinking purposes and avoid ground water

usage. The study will continue for 2016.

Assessment of ecosystem services in

major agricultural land uses

Land degradation has been a major issue in Sri

Lanka particularly in the face of recent climate

change and a need has been arisen in restoring

them in considering their ecosystem services.

Main aim was to assess major ecosystem

services of major three land uses namely

Kandyan forest garden system, cascade system

in the Dry Zone and the „Ovita‟ system in the

Low Country Wet Zone. Quantification of

four major types of ecosystem services

(Regulating, producing, socio-economic and

cultural) in land uses through farmer

interviews using a structured questionnaire

will be carried out. Major land uses in

Kandyan forest garden include home garden,

165

lowland paddy and natural forest while the

cascade system consists of home garden,

lowland paddy and rain-fed uplands. The

„Ovita‟ system has home garden, lowland

paddy and vegetable farming. Site selection,

developing structured questionnaire, pretesting

the questionnaire have been completed. Data

and information collection is in progress.

Loss of biodiversity in Kandyan

home garden system with land

fragmentation & urbanization

Land fragmentation is unavoidable with the

increasing trend of population pressure,

especially in urban and semi urban areas.

Assessment of impacts on biodiversity

particularly in Kandiyan Home Gardens

(KHG) due to land fragmentation will reveal

important information on disappearing species

and new introductions, if any. Remote Sensing

and GIS techniques can effectively be used for

evaluation of land cover / land use trends and

demarcate different zones or hot spots where

rate of changes are high. LandSat satellite

images of January 2000 and January 2015

covering the Central Highlands have been

evaluated and found that the high rate of

changes of land use pattern has been identified

in urban centres and some of the areas are in

Pilimathalawa, Akurana, Peradeniya and

Gampola and their surrounds. Within these

identified hotspots, a survey for biodiversity

evaluation with sampling locations laid on a

transact across each hotspot was conducted

and species composition changes occurring

within those were studied. In this study, the

information were collected on species present

in land parcels in different stages of

fragmentation through farmer interviews using

a structured questionnaire. The land parcels

selected were less than 20 perch, 20 – 40

perch and more than 40 perch. However,

before making any conclusions with respect to

biodiversity impacts due to urbanization &

land fragmentation, the particular survey must

be expanded with more sampling points, thus

the study will be continued for another year.

Implementation of Soil Conservation

Act (SC Act)

Responsibility of the implementation of the

SC Act is vested with the NRMC on behalf of

the Director General of Agriculture. Activities

under this were implemented through the

collaboration of Provincial Departments of

Agriculture. During the year Central,

Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provincial

Departments of Agriculture were allocated

approximately 4, 3 and 2.5 Mn rupees for

implementation of soil conservation activities.

Among these, establishment of appropriate

conservation measures in farmers‟ fields were

the main activity. In this effort, not only on

individual plot basis but also such activities

were carried out in micro-watershed basis. In

all three Provinces 48 conservation

demonstration units were developed and

activities were initiated in four micro-

watersheds. Overall financial progress

achieved was nearly 80% against to the total

allocated.

In addition, a NRM village was established at

Kotagepitiya, Doragala with the collaboration

of Provincial Department of Agriculture,

Central Province. The project was launched

with a holistic approach and 30 hectares of

land occupied with 60 farmers were mobilized

for the program. Out of total allocated, nearly

166

82% of financial progress was achieved

despite heavy showers experienced,

throughout the latter part of the year.

However, program needs to be continued for

the next year.

Appointment of Authorized Officers

under the Soil Conservation Act

Appointment of Authorized Officers under the

SC Act was a prime necessity for its

implementation. Appointment of Authorized

Officers within the Central, Uva and

Sabaragumwa were made with the

participation of the DGA. In Central, Uva and

Sabaragumuwa PDA's 136, 105 and 113

officers respectively, were appointed as

Authorized Officers to facilitate and

implement activities related to SC Act within

their mandated areas.

Field guide for soil conservation

A field guide of soil conservation was

prepared and printed 10,000 copies. It's

targeted for field use and elaborates each and

every conservation measure that can be used

as per to field conditions. Initial version was

in Sinhala, but translation into Tamil language

is in progress.

Roadside Boards

Roadside boards depicting the importance of

Soil Conservation and its legal provisions

appear to be an effective mode to disseminate

knowledge to the general public. Therefore, 13

roadside boards were erected mainly at entry

points to the Central Highlands.


Training on soil and water

conservation, Land development

and related subject areas

Training programmes

Three number of two-day soil

conservation training programs were

conducted for the officers in Badulla,

Rathnapura, and Kegalle Districts at In

service Training Institute, Bindunuwewa,

District Training Center, Rajawaka, and

District Training Center, Wagolla,

respectively. Altogether 119 officers were

trained on soil conservation, land

development and they were given a

thorough understanding with respect to

their role in the implementation of Soil

Conservation Act.

Forty five military officers were trained on

soil conservation and land development at

SANASA farm, Ukuwela (2 day

programme).

Two programmes on “Soil conservation

and land development” were conducted

for students of National Vocational

Training of the District Training Centres,

Nawayalathenna and Nalanda. 50 students

were participated in two-day programs.

A one two-day programme was conducted

for Agriculture Instructors and Technical

Assistants at Government Seed Farm,

Polonnaruwa. 18 officers were

participated.

Forty five officers of HADABIMA

Authority were trained for 2 days on Soil

conservation, land development and legal

aspects of soil conservation at Agrarian

167

Research and Development Center at

Pilimathalawa.

Fifty agricultural school students were

trained on soil sampling, labeling and soil

analysis.

Three programmes on soil conservation

and legal aspects of soil conservation were

conducted for the officers of the tea

estates of Punagala estate, Haputale estate

and Ukuwela estate. Total number of

participation was 125.

Awareness training on soil conservation

and its legal aspects was conducted for

officers of the agriculture committee at

divisional secretariat office Yatiyantota.

92 participated.

One-day training was conducted at the soil

conservation demonstration site,

Gannoruwa for 42 university students

from the University of Peradeniya.

Five one-day field trainings on soil

conservation and watershed management

were conducted for field officers and

selected farmers at Doragala and

Maspenna watershed under watershed

conservation programme. 161 farmers

were participated.

Three programmes on soil conservation

and its legal aspects were conducted for

teachers of Kuliyapitiya, Giriulla and

Kurunegala education regions at the

Kuliyapitiya Teacher Training Center,

Giriulla Regional Education Office,

Kurunegala Education Office, and

Ibbagamuwa Regional Education Office

respectively. Totally, 160 teachers were

trained.

Eight one-day programmes were

conducted for training advanced level

students on soil and water conservation,

legal aspects of soil conservation and

other relevant subject areas of the

advanced level syllabus. Trainings were

conducted in selected middle schools

namely Vidyartha Vidyalaya, Kandy,

Wickramabahu Vidyalaya, Gampola,

Sirimavo Bandaranayake Vidyalaya,

Matale, Isuru pasala, Ragala, Pushpadhana

Vidyalaya, Kandy, Nugawela Madya

Maha Vidyalaya, Poramadulla National

School and Rathnayake Madya Maha

Vidyalaya, Walala. Altogether 60 schools

were given such trainings totaling to 1105

number of students.

Four programmes were conducted for the

officers and the selected farmers at

Tholangamuwa, Meda Mahanuwara,

Hatton and Badulla, Altogether 91

participants were trained on soil

conservation & its legal aspects and

demonstration site development.

An awareness programme on soil

conservation and its legal aspects was

conducted for Development Officers and

field officers at Divisional Secretariat

Office, Gangawata korale, Kandy. 62

officers were participated.

One training programme was conducted

for general public at Fruit Research and

Development Institute, Horana on soil

conservation and land development

techniques. 53 participated.

An awareness training on soil and water

conservation was conducted for Mahaweli

officers at Kalawewa. 38 participated.

Officers and residents of the Sisila

Regeneration Hospital, Deltota were

trained on soil and water conservation and

168

an extensive training was given on land

development for farming. 36 participated.

Two half a day awareness lecturers and

trainings were conducted on soil

conservation and land development for

Southern Province officers at the ISTI,

Gannoruwa. 80 officers were participated.

A half day awareness lecture and field

training was conducted on soil

conservation and land development for

vegetable farming for Agriculture

Instructors at the ISTI, Gannoruwa. 34

participated.

One day training on importance of soil

conservation for climate smart village

concept was conducted for villages at

Kandaketiya under climate smart village

program.

Three awareness lectures on soil

conservation and its legal aspects were

conducted at Field Day's held in

Balangoda, Yatiyantota and Galigamuwa.

Altogether 172 villages were participated.

One day field training programme was

conducted on application of soil and water

conservation techniques for Maize

growing farmers in Ampara.

Workshops

World Water Day workshop was held on

the theme of “Water and Sustainable

Development” at PGRC, Gannoruwa.

Honorable Minister of Agriculture was the

Chief Guest for the occasion. One hundred

and forty five (145) persons were

participated including officers of DOA,

Provincial Agricultural Departments and

teachers of the Central Province.

Exhibitions

Officers of the NRMC were engaged in

technology dissemination activities at

following exhibitions.

Education and technical exhibition,

Teacher's Training Center, Gurudeniya.

Education exhibition, Alawathugoda

National School, Alawathugoda.

Education and technical exhibition,

Nugawela Central Collage, Nugawela.

Soil and water conservation exhibition,

Faculty of Agriculture, University of

Peradeniya.

Printed materials

Following printed materials were prepared and

produced.

Soil conservation awareness posters

Sinhala (1000 x10 per set)

Soil Conservation Act awareness leaflets

Sinhala (5000).

Radio Programmes

Three Radio discussion programmes were held

in „Kandurata Sevaya‟ on Soil & water

conservation and legal aspects of soil

conservation. Programmes were namely,

„Mahagedarin Govigedarata‟, „Aswenna‟ and

„Krushi Charika.‟

Technical Assistance

One of the main activities of the center is

providing technical assistance and expertise

knowledge for different development activities

carried out by different institutions,

government & non-government organizations,

officers and trainers etc. Following technical

169

assistances were provided during the year,

2015.

Technical assistance for establishment of

soil and water conservation measures for

conserving Ragala estate vegetable

growing lands.

Technical assistance for conserving the

soil cut sites at Rambukkana and land

blocking site at Mawanella.

Technical assistance for soil conservation

and storm water management for the lands

at Hindagala and Doluwa.

Technical assistance for solving watershed

degradation problems at Ragala.

Technical assistance for conserve land

system at Kandekumbura, Kumburegama.

Technical assistance for solving storm

water management problems of three

lands, located at Thalathuoya.

Preparation of soil and water conservation

plan and technical support to

establishment of soil and water

conservation measures at agriculture

school farm, Kundasale.

Technical guidance to establishment of

soil and water conservation measures at

Doragala watershed.

Representation in Technical

Committees

Served as a Member of the National

Expert Committee on Climate Change

Adaptation. Ministry of Environment, Sri

Lanka

Served as a Technical Advisor to the

project on Community Based Adaptation

to Climate Change in Sri Lanka. United

Nation‟s Development Programme

(UNDP), Sri Lanka

Provided Soil Conservation and Storm

Water Management Guidelines & Plans

for Environmental Clearance for various

national and regional development

Projects; ie. Land Blocking outs & Hotel

projects (65), Metal quarries (138), Mini

Hydro power Projects (40) and Tree

felling Projects (84).

Contributed to EIA Technical Evaluation

Committee of “Uma Oya Multipurpose

Development” project.

EIA Committee for Technical Evaluation

of Morana Reservoir Project in Badulla

District.

EIA Technical Evaluation of Yan Oya

Reservoir Project.

EIA Technical Evaluation of

Moragahakanda project.

EIA Technical Evaluation of Bibila Sugar

Cultivation Project.

Committee member in Land Use Planning

organized by Land Use Policy Planning

Department.

Maintenance of national agro-met

observation network and its

database

Agro meteorological observation network

consists of 30 agro-meteorological observation

stations along with 80 rain gauging stations.

Necessary arrangements were taken to replace

faulty meteorological equipment with new

ones and appropriate actions were taken to

improve the data collection procedure. The

database was updated by computerizing

quality assured data. Meteorological data were

issued for various departments, institutes,

corporate sector and individuals on demand.

170

PLAN FOR 2016

Research

Assessment of micro watershed based soil

erosion and sedimentation in different

land uses (OFC/ Vegetables/ Potato)

Monitoring stream water quality and

identification of critical watersheds for

conservation

Assessment of soil erosion hazards within

declared conservation areas

Revision of soil conservation guidelines as

an adaptation to climate change

Updating of erosivity map of Sri Lanka in

response to climate change

Harnessing the potentials of rain water

harvesting to improve the land

productivity under water limited situations

(50% subsidy for insulation material /

micro irrigation, if any)

Water balance studies in Dry Zone micro

watersheds to develop ground water

availability regions.

Identification of suitable paddy lands

within major irrigation schemes for

seasonal crop diversification.

Evaluation and monitoring Food

Production National Programme through

GIS approaches at GN division level.

Identification of suitable paddy lands

within major irrigation schemes for

seasonal crop diversification.

Assessment, characterize and mapping

soil erosion hazards in Dry Zone.

Development of sustainable fertility

management technologies (physical/

chemical/ biological)

Analytical capacity development for

sustainable land management strategies

Crop suitability assessments and

recommendations as a measure of

adaptation for climate change.

Development of climate smart villages as

adaptation techniques for climate change.

Weekly weather forecasting at agro-

ecological zone base in collaboration with

the Department of Meteorology and

mobile service providers.

AER based crop recommendation for

better agricultural production.

Strengthening and maintenance of national

agro-met observation network and its

database.

Development of weather based alert

system as a decision making tool for crop

management.

Continue drought prone region mapping

and characterizing agro-ecological

environments within each zone for

formulation of productivity enhancement

recommendations for drought prone

zones.

171

STAFF LIST


Director 01 01


Deputy Director 01 01



Subject Matter Specialist 01 01




Soil Surveyor 06 04

Agricultural Instructor - 10

Research Assistant - 03


Driver 07 07



Watcher 02 02

Labourer 06 06

Labouer (Contract) 04 04

Total 71 57

172

2.1. SEED CERTIFICATION AND PLANT PROTECTION

CENTRE (SCPPC) - GANNORUWA

The mandatory task of Seed Certification &

Plant Protection Centre (SCPPC) comprises

the protection of agriculture sector in the

country by preventing entry of alien pests;

promoting the environmentally friendly,

technically feasible and economically viable

pest management strategies; ensuring

appropriate quality pesticides for pest control;

assuring safe use of pesticides; promoting seed

industry to assure the availability of quality

seeds; conserving of genetic resources of food

crops and supporting the utilization of genetic

resources. The above functions are performed

by the following institutes under their purview:

National Plant Quarantine Service (NPQS),

Plant Protection Service (PPS), Office of the

Registrar of Pesticide (ROP), Seed

Certification Service (SCS) and Plant Genetic

Resources Centre (PGRC).

The SCPPC has regulatory functions

pertaining to the following acts.

Plant Protection Act No. 35 of 1999 to

protect the local agriculture and promote

effective pest management strategies with

the least harm to the environment.

Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 to

ensure availability of high quality

pesticides with the least hazard to human

health and environment.

Seed Act No. 22 of 2003 to safeguard the

farmers as well as the seed handlers from

malpractices that would harm the seed

industry.

Regulatory Activities

The draft regulations of the Plant Protection

Act No.35 of 1999 was submitted to the Legal

Draftsman Department in 2013. After several

rounds of discussions with Legal Draftsman,

draft regulations were received by SCPPC in

2015.

Several workshops and meetings with relevant

officers of SCPPC and SCS were held to

discuss the prepared draft regulations under the

Seed Act No. 22 of 2003.

BUDGET

Allocation received and expenditure incurred by SCPC under recurrent and capital votes are as follow.



Recurrent 48,726,297 45,845,827 94

Capital 35,799,588 33,197,867 92

Total 84,525,885 79,043,694 93

173

PROGRESS

Online Database on Importation of

Vegetable and Fruit Seeds

Preparation of a national database on vegetable

and fruit seed imports was continued in 2015.

The data base is useful for easy retrieval of

vital information relevant to issued import

permits and the details of actual quantities of

seeds that were imported through Seaports and

Airports.

Data entering is entrusted with NPQS and

SCS. The database is ready to use by 01st

January 2016.

Three thousand two hundred and twenty

(3220) import permits have been issued during

2015 by the National Plant Quarantine Service

(NPQS). The following tables indicate the

quantities of vegetable and fruit seeds

imported during 2015.

Table 2.1.2: Total Quantity of Vegetable Seed Imported via Sea Port and Air Port During 2015

# Crop

Quantity (k)

# Crop

Quantity (kg)

Sea Port Air Port

Total Sea Port Air Port Total

1 Bean 109,000.00 - 109,000.00 16 Luffa 4,633.35 58.00 4,691.35

2 Beet 24,486.50 1000.00 25,486.50 17 Moringa

(Drumstick) - 15.00 15.00

3 Bitter gourd 2,515.75 409.42 2,925.17 18 Okra 1,299.00 9,112.83 10,411.83

4 Broccoli 27.00 7.00 34.00 19 Big Onion 2,800.00 15,000.00 17,800.00

5 Cabbage 2,910.03 997.16 3,907.19 20 Red Onion 3,500.00 500.00 4,000.00

6 Carrot 40,782.83 0.04 40,782.87 21 Pumpkin 7,362.26 1,745.00 9,107.26

7 Cauliflower 141.01 86.10 227.11 22

Radish

(Chinese

Radish)

10,330.36 302.00 10,632.36

8 Chinese

cabbage 27.00 13.60 40.60 23 Lettuce 788.55 15.00 803.55

9 Chinese kale 148.00 - 148.00 24

Squash

(Winter

Squash)

3,362.00 - 3,362.00

10 Cucumber 1,875.68 542.02 2,417.71 25 Tomato 1,044.86 169.59 1,214.45

11 Egg plant

(Brinjal) 333.13 45.75 378.88 26

Water

Convolvulus

(Kangkung)

904.38 - 904.38

12

Pepper/

Sweet

pepper/Bell

pepper etc.

4,064.90 21.99 4,086.89 27 Wax Gourd 0.03 - 0.03

13 Hot Pepper/

Chili 1,989.26 842.32 2,831.58 28

Yard Long

Bean 6,934.14 450.00 7,384.14

14 Knol khol

(Kholrabi) 2,834.60 112.50 2,947.10 29 Melon 3.00 - 3.00

15 Leek 11,353.95 1,005.00 12,358.95

Total Vegetable seed importation during 2015 – 277,901.90 kg

174

Table 2.1.3: Total Quantity of Fruit and Other Seeds Imported via Sea Port and Air Port in 2015

# Crop

Quantity (kg)

# Crop

Quantity (kg)

Sea Port Air

Port Total Sea Port Air Port Total

1 Papaya 1.18 41.07 42.25 5 Sweet corn 106.77 - 106.77

2 Water Melon 9,123.91 1,292.5

4 10,416.45 6 Lillium bulb 21,578.00 - 21,578.00

3 Seed Potato 2,045,155 - 2,045,155 7 Grass seed 10,000 20 10,020

4 Maize (Hybrid

Corn/Corn) 1,399,400 152.00 1,399,552 8 Flower Seeds 35.30 78.08 113.38

New Regulations of Plant Protection

Act No. 35 of 1999

Draft Regulations of Plant Protection Act No.

35 of 1999 that were received from

Department of the Legal Draftsman were

circulated among the relevant government

institute to obtain comments and suggestions.

Upon the receipts of comments and

suggestions, two workshops at NPQS and six

meetings at SCPPC were held to discuss and

finalize the regulations. Subsequently,

comments and suggestions agreed in

workshops and meetings were incorporated

into the draft regulations. The draft regulations

and schedules were completed in both Sinhala

and English languages.

Draft Regulations of Seed Act No. 22

of 2003

Preparation of guidelines for importation of

seeds and preparation of standards for

proposed seed laboratories were completed.

Preparation of draft regulations of Seed Act

No. 22 of 2003 was completed and the draft

was sent for translation into English and

Tamil.

Staff Database Development

Database was developed for storing staff

information of SCPPC and Institutes under

SCPPC. Information of 650 employees are in

the database.

Collaborative Research with HORDI

Research on Introduction of improved hollow

cone nozzle to optimize bio-efficiency of foliar

application of insecticides used in high volume

knapsack sprayers was continued in Maha

season 2014/15. The improved hollow cone

brass nozzle which has a 33% lower discharge

rate and is more efficient than the conventional

nozzle has been recommended.

Seminars / Awareness Programmes /

Trainings

SCPPC technical officers served as

resource persons in seven awareness

programmes on Plant Protection Act and

plant quarantine for two hundred and forty

extension officers in DOA, Provincial

DOA and officers in Environmental

Division, Department of Police.

Training on productivity enhancement:

175

Six awareness programmes were

conducted for SCS officers who were

employed in SCS regional offices, post

control units and seed testing laboratories.

The programmes were conducted at

Aluththarama, Mahailluppulama,

Angunakolapalessa and Gannoruwa.

Productivity Enhancement

Programme

One workshop and three awareness

programmes were conducted for SCPPC staff

followed by a field visit to Kothmale

Divisional Secretariat. Two officers of SCPPC

participated in a workshop on Productivity

Enhancement conducted by National

Productivity Secretariat, Colombo. In addition

many activities related to Productivity

enhancement programme have been continued

in SCPPC.

Achievement in Productivity

Enhancement Programme

Upon the implementation of productivity

enhancement activities in SCPPC during 2014,

the SCPPC was awarded "Special

commendation" at the Productivity

competition held by National Productivity

Secretariat, Colombo.

Undergraduate Project supervision

The following research project was supervised

by a staff member of the SCPPC.

Abundance and distribution of Cyrtobagous

salviniae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and

Salvinia molesta in tanks of Medawachchiya

Divisional Secretariat, Sri Lanka. Ms. Yamuna

Kumari Chandrasekara, Department of Plant

Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata

University of Sri Lanka conducted the

research.

PLAN FOR 2016

Implementing relevant regulations to

facilitate safe and effective handling of

seeds, plants, planting materials and

agrochemicals which will enhance the

contribution from agriculture to Gross

Domestic Product (GDP).

Draft regulations of Plant Protection Act

No. 35 of 1999 in all three languages that

were prepared by incorporating the

suggestions and comments will be

submitted to Legal Draftsman

Department.

Prepared final draft regulations for Seed

Act No. 22 of 2003 will be submitted to

legal draftsman Department.

Promote safe use of pesticides

Formulating appropriate plans and policy

decisions related to the production of high

quality seeds and planting materials.

o Upgrading seed enterprise in the

country

o Development of good quality planting

material production in the country

o Strengthening national plant health

system.

o Harmonization of regulatory

measures

o Promoting the most effective and safe

pest control strategies in agriculture

o Evaluation of the system of official

control for the export of plants and

176

plant products to the countries

concern.

o Development of farm certification

scheme in order to address the plant

quarantine requirements of concern

for fruits and vegetables.

Collaborative work with PPS on "Survey

on invasive alien plant species and their

impact in selected locations in Central,

North Central and North provinces in Sri

Lanka" will be conducted with the

financial assistance of Ministry of

Mahaweli Development and Environment.

STAFF LIST


Director 01 01


Deputy Director of Agriculture 01 -


Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Research) 01 -

Administrative Officer 01 -



Agricultural Instructor 01 01


Driver 04 04


Labourer 05 08


Total 44 35

177

2.1.1 SEED CERTIFICATION SERVICE (SCS) - GANNORUWA

The Seed Certification Service (SCS) performs

regulatory functions pertaining to assuring the

quality of seeds and planting materials

available to farmers.

Responsibilities:

Implementation of Seed Act

Certification of the quality of basic seeds

and planting material before

multiplication.

Certification of the quality of commercial

seeds and planting materials of Rice,

Vegetables, Other Field Crops (OFC) and

Potatoes.

Fruit plant certification and fruit nursery

registration

Selection and registration of suitable

Mother plants all over the island.

Laboratory testing of germination,

viability, purity and moisture of local and

imported seeds.

Post-control grow out trials for quality

testing of imported and locally produced

seeds.

Conducting tests on Distinctness,

Uniformity and Stability (DUS), prior to

release of new crop varieties

Conducting seed health testing. .

Training and awareness for Seed growers,

Nurserymen, Seed men and Officers on

quality seeds and planting material

production in relation to Seed Act.

Find out solutions to overcome field

problems on quality seed and planting

material production by conducting applied

seed research programmes.

Quality assurance of imported vegetable

seeds.

Seed development and quality promotion

activities.

Database management and monitoring.

Publishing Fruit Nurserymen Directory

annually and Seed Producer‟s Directory

seasonally.

BUDGET

Allocations received and expenditure incurred under different votes and projects are given in Table

2.1.1.1.


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 19,410,000 16,910,000 87

Capital 14,190,000 12,040,000 85

Projects

Seed strengthening and seed industry

development

102,000,000 102,000,000 100

Seed Act 20,000,000 20,000,000 100

178

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Seed and planting material Development

Programme

5,860,000 4,800,000 82

Protection of seeds of hybrid and open pollinated

Chilli, Maize, Onion, and vegetables

2,000,000 1,810,000 91

Collaboration in the construction of epidemiology

Information interchange system for migratory

diseases and insect pests in Asia Region (IPM)

(AFACI)

1,240,000 720,000 57

Total 164,700,000 158,280,000 96

PROGRESS

Inspected 5,249 ha of rice, 662 ha of OFC,

134 ha of vegetables and fruits and 77 ha

of potato fields cultivated for seed

production.

Tested 14,301 seed samples representing

14,925 mt of seed paddy, 523 mt of OFC

seeds 44 mt of vegetable seeds and 344 mt

of seed potato.

The registered extent of seed paddy

increased by 25% and registered extent of

OFC and vegetable seed production

decreased by 41% and 24% respectively in

2015 when compared to 2014.

Production of seed paddy increased by

46%. But the production of OFC and

vegetables were decreased by 30% and

52% respectively in 2015.

Registered and inspected 386 horticulture

nurseries producing certified planting

materials and quality certified by labeling

582,962 grafted fruit plants.

Evaluated 11 rice, 20 OFC, and 3

vegetable crop varieties under DUS

testing programme.

Tested 1,442 post control samples of rice,

OFC, vegetable and potato in Post Control

units I - IV situated at Gannoruwa, Sita

Eliya and Mahailluppallama.

113 samples of imported vegetables were

tested.

Registered 469 and renewed 769 seed

handlers under the Seed Act.

Granted approval for 72 labels used by

different seed and planting material

producers under the Seed Act.

Trained 3090 Government and private

sector officers, Nurserymen, seed farmers

and Seed handlers on Seed Act and

production activities.

A five year Project on "Enhancement of

Production system of Certified Vegetable

Seeds" funded by JICA commenced since

May 2012. Four SCS regional offices, 3

seed testing laboratories and seed health

testing unit are contributing as main

counterparts. With the collaboration of

JICA, a huge market survey and grow out

trials were conducted on local, imported

and vegetable seeds produced by the

Department of Agriculture. It was

179

accompanied by a field day which

provided awareness and understanding to

seed dealers and seed producers on

successes, shortcomings and faults in seed

production.

Completed the construction of the new

seed health testing laboratory building and

the new regional office building of Jaffna.

Completed construction of the

Karadiyanaru and Bataatha post control

fields

Essential repairs on vehicles and buildings

of all units of SCS were completed.

Completed the guidelines for quality seed

production of Mushroom, Onion, and

Chilli.

“Hand book on Seed Certification”; a

general guideline for officers who are

involved in seed certification was

prepared and published.

Four TV programmes were telecasted and

three radio programmes were broadcasted

during the year 2015.

Fifteen numbers of Seed certification

officers of SCS were appointed as

authorized officers under the Seed Act.

Seed Paddy Certification

During the year 2015, individual farmers as

well as several government and private sector

organizations such as DOA farms, Cooperative

Societies, Provincial Councils, Govi Jana

Kendra, Mahaweli Authority, Irrigation

Department, Farmer Organizations, Private

Companies, NGOs were registered for certified

seed paddy production programs.

Total extent registered to produce seed paddy

was 5249 ha of which the share of private

sector was 72%. Extents registered for certified

seed paddy production under different sources

and seed classes are given in Table 2.1.1.2.

25% increment was observed in extent

registered for seed production of rice in the

year 2015when compared to the year 2014.

Table 2.1.1.2: Extents under Seed Paddy production in 2014 and 2015

Source Seed class

2014 2015

Accepted

%

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Research

stations

Breeder‟s 5.94 5.38 6.69 6.05 90

Govt. farms Foundation I 54.8 45.2 54.99 39.64 96

Foundation II 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.2 100

Registered I 624.6 546.4 662.59 466.89 98

Registered II 45.9 45.9 43.08 43.08 90

Cerrtified I 79.3 44.1 86.08 65.18 99

Certified II 13.1 12.9 35.24 31.64 99

Commercial II 0.2 0.2 6.12 1.42 71

180

Source Seed class

2014 2015

Accepted

%

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Contract

growers

Foundation I 0 0 0 0 0

Foundation II 6.88 0.81 25.66 21.83 100

Certified I 92.31 72.9 395.84 305.8 91

Certified II 10.9 7.89 129.35 114.37 88

Private

growers

Foundation I 7.3 7.3 0 0 0

Registered I 110.5 79.8 141.18 120.84 95

Registered II 0.8 0.8 0 0 0

Certified I 2832.4 2229.3 2964.14 2329.93 87

Certified II 271.4 203.2 682.73 572.91 85

Commercial I 17.6 8.9 22.47 17.41 84

Commercial II 2.23 0.4 0 0 0

Total 4177.96 3312.78 5249.67 4131.14

During the year 2015, a total of 14,925 mt of

seed paddy was sampled of which the quality

standards of 12,300 mt of seed paddy were

accepted by laboratory tests (Table 2.1.1.3).

DOA farms with contract grower programme

produced 4,512 mt (36%), and Private growers

7,782 mt (64%).

Table 2.1.1.3: Quantities of seed paddy tested and % accepted in 2014 and 2015

Source

2014 2015

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

%

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

%

Research stations 4.49 100 5.81 94

Govt. farms 3430.8 91 3659.7 92

Contract growers 134.3 73 1420.6 82

Private growers 6627.8 72 9839.4 82

Total 10197.4 14925.51

Certification of Other Field Crops

(OFC) seeds

The total registered extent under OFC seed

production was 662 ha of which contract

growers accounted for 83%. Maize, Green

gram, Groundnut, Sesame, Cowpea, Finger

millet, Horse gram, Mustard, Black gram and

Soybean were included in the OFC seed

production programme. Extents registered for

seed production under different sources and

classes are given in Table 2.1.1.4. There was a

44% reduction in registered extent for OFC

seed production when compared to 2014.

181

Table 2.1.1.4: Extents under OFC seed production 2014 and 2015

2014 2015

Accepted

%

Source Seed class Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Research

stations

Breeders 2.84 2.84 4.2 3.5 83.33

Govt. farms Foundation 27.4 18.0 13.87 9.63 80.16

Registered I 26.5 26.3 54.33 36.88 96.04

Registered II 3.4 3.4 0.7 0.7 100

Certified I 20.9 15.4 5.91 5.91 96.58

Certified II 0 0 1.36 0.15 100

Hybrid 1.6 1.6 3.98 3.95 72.13

Commercial 3.5 0 0.2 0.2 100

Contract

growers

Foundation 4.4 3.1

Registered I 73.6 62.0 36.85 21.48 93.87

Registered II 0.8 0.2 3.61 3.21 81.21

Certified I 764.1 526.5 338.53 257.01 95.03

Certified II 134.7 101.9 150.8 101.03 96.99

Commercial I 25.1 15.1 25.3 14.98 97.3

Commercial II 0.7 0.4 0.81 0.4 50

Private

growers

Foundation 1.76 0 2.43 0.4 100

Registered I 5.2 3.4 0.4

Certified I 23.2 15.4 10.12 4.05 100

Certified II 11.5 8.5 3.85 1.4 100

Commercial I 7.1 4.5 8.5 1.82 100

Commercial II 0 0 0.81 0.81 100

Total 1138.3 808.54 662.06 464.01

In 2015, total OFC seed production was 523

mt and 83% of the productions were certified.

It was a 30% reduction when compared to the

2014, Quantities tested and percentages

accepted from different sources are given in

Table 2.1.1.5.

182

Table 2.1.1.5: Quantities of OFC seed tested in 2014 and 2015

Source

2014 2015

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

(%)

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

(%)


Govt. farms 72.3 91 52.7 84



Total 751.6 523.17

Certification of vegetable seed

production

Registered extent for vegetable seed

production was 134 ha of which private and

contract growers accounted for 37%. Total

extent of vegetable seed production program

illustrated 24% reduction in 2015 when

compared to the year 2014. Registered land

extents under different sources and seed

classes are given in Table 2.1.1.6. Tomato,

Okra, Chilli, red Onion, Big onion, Snake

gourd, Bean, Brinjal, Bitter gourd, Radish,

Luffa, Capsicum, Yard long bean, Cucumber,

Pumpkin, Amaranthus, vegetable Cowpea,

Winged bean, Water melon, and Papaya were

included in the seed production programme.

Table 2.1.1.6: Vegetable seed production extents (ha) by class and source in 2014 & 2015

Source Seed class

2014 2015

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

inspected

(ha)

Accepted

%

Research

stations

Breeders 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.46 97

Govt. farms Basic 9.7 8.1 7.77 6.77 93

Standard I 30.9 24.9 35.53 25.91 93

Standard II 1.1 0.1

Hybrid 5.5 4.6 0.9 0.9 100

Contract

growers

Basic 1.5 1.3

Standard I 61.9 41.5 39.83 35.8 95

Standard II 24.9 21.5

Commercial 1.5 0

Private

growers

Standard I 30.5 23.6 50.16 41.06 87

Standard II 8.9 7.9

Total 177.9 134.8 134.19 110.44

183

Table 2.1.1.7: Quantities of vegetable seed tested in 2014 and 2015

Source

2014 2015

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

(%)

Quantity

tested (mt)

Accepted

(%)


Govt. farms 10.3 92 9.2 83



Total 93.8 44.51

During the year 2015, total vegetable seed

production was 44 mt of which 40 mt were

certified. It was a 52% deduction when

compared to the year 2014. Quantities tested

and percent accepted from different sources

are given in Table 2.1.1.7.

Seed Potato Certification

Extents of different seed potato classes

cultivated are given in the Table 2.1.1.8. The

total extent of land cultivated with seed potato

was 77 ha and a total amount of 344 mt of

popular seed potato varieties (Granola, Red

Lasoda) were certified. Since there was a slight

reduction of extent registered, production also

decreased in the year 2015 when compared to

the year 2014. Also, 665,338 mini tubers

produced under special seed potato program in

poly tunnels were certified representing a

slightly increase in the year 2015 when

compared to the year 2014.

Table 2.1.1.8: Extents under seed potato production in 2014 and 2015

Source Class

2014 2015

Extent

registered (ha)

Extent

accepted

(ha)

Extent

registered

(ha)

Extent

accepted

(ha)

Govt. farms Pre-basic 0.22 0.22 1.65 1.56

Basic 10.51 10.04 57.26 42.14

Certified 49.91 46.71 0.4 0

Private growers Pre-basic 0.04 0.04 0.30 0

Basic 2.23 2.23 12.65 11.84

Certified 16.5 16.5 5.06 4.85

Total 79.41 75.74 77.32 60.39

Seed Testing

14,301 seed samples were tested for quality

certification at the DOA seed testing

laboratories in Peradeniya, Mahailluppallama,

Aluttarama and Batata.

184

Seed Health Testing Unit

A new laboratory building for seed health

testing unit was established to improve the

capacity of seed health testing of different

crops and increase the facilities for conducting

research related to seed pathology in Sri

Lanka. The laboratory was opened on 12th

of

August, 2015 by the Director General of

Agriculture. New equipments related to seed

pathological works (ELISA reader, autoclave,

water purification system, compound

microscope, micro pipettes, etc.) were received

to increase the capacity of applying advanced

technologies in seed health testing and seed

pathological research.

A destructive seed borne fungal disease was

reported from hybrid Maize, variety Pacific

999 grown in Galenbindunuwewa area. The

disease was identified by the seed health

testing unit as Fusarium moniliforme;

infection causing red ear rot of Maize. The

disease reduces the quality and the quantity of

the final harvest and has a potential threat of

producing mycotoxins with carcinogenic

effects on humans and animals. Control

measures for the disease were suggested, the

incidence and the spread of the disease could

effectively be controlled. Colletotricum

gloeosporioides; infection causing

Anthracnose disease of bitter gourd seeds

resulting loss of seed germination was

detected. Infection of Fusarium spp. of spinach

seeds resulting loss of seed quality could be

detected.

Eighty four seed lots of vegetable crops

including Tomato, Brinjal, Capsicum, Okra,

and Curcurbits were tested for the presence of

seed borne pathogens. Infections of seed borne

fungal pathogens (Fusarium spp, Cercospora

spp, Colletoticum spp and Rhizoctonia spp.) in

several seed lots were detected.

Protocols for seed health testing are being

developed to increase the accuracy of detecting

seed borne pathogens. Quality management

system for the seed health testing laboratory is

being developed to increase the laboratory

standards up to the internationally accredited

level.

Certification of Planting Material

A total of 582,962 fruit plants produced in

government nurseries and private nurseries

were certified and labelled (Table 2.1.1.9).

Table 2.1.1.9: Number of grafted fruit

plants certified in 2014 and 2015

Species No. of plants certified

2014 2015

Mango-grafted 4,18,725 2,64,484

Rambutan-grafted 6,6,604 99,505

Orange-grafted 2,86,859 2,10,558

Avocado 5,108 3,795

Durian 1,487 212

Jak 2,057 3,626

Pears 1,693 500

Others 607 282

Total 7,83,140 5,82,962

Registration of nurseries

Total number of nurseries registered in 2015

was 386.

Mother plant certification

During the year 2015, a total number of 338

Mango, Rambutan, Citrus, and Avocado

mother plants were selected and registered.

185

Table 2.1.1.10: Number of mother plants

registered in 2014 and 2015

Species

No. of Plants

Registered

2014 2015

Mango-grafted 72 253

Rambutan-grafted 15 24

Citrus 0 59

Avocado 02 02

Total 89 338

Post Control Testing

Post control tests were conducted to evaluate

1442 seed samples. These include DOA-

certified seed samples and imported seeds of

different crop varieties, Seed Potatoes and

samples collected from market and problem

samples. Number of post control tests

conducted, under different crop categories are

given in Table 2.1.1.11.

Table 2.1.1.11: Number of post control

samples tested

Crop group No. of lots tested

Rice 176

OFC 120

Vegetables 1030

Potato 116

Total 1442

Distinctness, Uniformity, and

Stability (DUS) Testing

Eleven rice varieties, (At 7-800, At 7-695 At

8-593, Ld 8-15-30, Bg 8-2398, Bg 251, Bg 10-

2907, Bg96-741, Bg-08-1909, Bg-07-1350,

CIC Rathu Suduru) were tested for DUS at

post control fields in Gannoruwa in addition to

3 vegetable varieties and 20 OFC varieties.

DUS testing of 5 rice, 2 vegetable and 15 OFC

varieties were completed during the year

concerned.

Table 2.1.1.12: Number of DUS tests

conducted

Crop

Group

No. of tests

Conducted

No. of tests

completed

Rice 11 05

OFC 20 15

Vegetables 03 02

Total 34 22

Implementation of Seed Act

Seed Act No. 22 of 2003 has been

implemented from 2008 with the objective of

safeguarding the farmer and the seed handlers

from malpractices that would harm the seed

industry of this country which is a vital sector

of the country's agriculture. Nearly 6,800 Seed

handlers were registered with the Seed Act

since 2008. 469 Seed handlers were newly

registered and there were 769 renewals under

the Seed Act during the year. Twelve

complaints were received which were inquired

and remedial actions taken to safeguard the

farmers.

Forty two random inspections of seed handler

premises were carried out in order to assess the

present situation and to advise them on proper

handling of seed and planting material prior to

marketing. Four workshops were held to

discuss regularized Seed Act. Arrangements

were made for the National Seed Council to

function during the year 2015.

186

Research and Development

Research Projects

Effect of seed borne pathogens on Brinjal

seed storage.

Determination of maximum acceptable

limit (seed health standards and field

health) of the presence of major seed

borne pathogens in a given seed lot.

Studies on effect of seed treatments for the

management of seed borne diseases.

A research trial has been started to

determine the influence of post harvest

operations and fluctuating environmental

conditions on quality attributes of some

vegetable crops.

Training Programmes

SCS continued to conduct training programs to

enhance the knowledge of officers and seed

handlers on production of quality seeds and

planting materials. A total of 1,490 seed

farmers, Nurserymen, Government officers,

private sector officers and seed handlers were

trained during 2015.

SCS Data Base Management System

A new online database is being created with

collaboration of JICA which is associated with

Seed and Planting Material Development

Center and Seed Certification and Plant

Protection Centre for collecting and analyzing

all information regarding certified seeds and

planting materials including informal seed

sector in Sri Lanka.

Foreign Training

Three officers were trained in Japan for Seed

Testing in collaboration with JICA, nine

officers were trained in China and one officer

was trained in Korea.

PLAN FOR 2016

Empowering seed certification service to

achieve a target of providing 30% of the

national seed paddy requirement by

certified seeds.

Establishment of seed research unit to

conduct seed research pertaining to the

seed quality encountered by seed handlers

especially on seed packaging, storing and

expiry dates.

Expansion of seed health testing for

imported seeds and important locally

produced crops

Conducting survey for identification of

major seed borne pathogens

Development of detection techniques for

seed borne pathogens of major crops

Studies on effect of seed borne pathogens

on seed health and storability of stored

seeds of vegetable crops.

Collaboration in the Construction of

Epidemiology Information Interchange

System for Migratory Disease and Insect

Pests in Asia Region (AFACI/ IPM).

Facilitate essential requirements such as

sprinkler irrigation system and protected

houses for the post control fields.

Seed Act implementation to regulate the

seed production process among state and

private sector seed handlers to make

available high quality seeds and planting

187

materials in the country while avoiding

malpractices in the seed industry.

Preparing guidelines on quality seed and

planting material production to distribute

among all seed handlers.

Preparation and distribution of seed

producer's directory and planting material

producer's directory in each growing

season.

Publishing Crop Guidelines for seed

handlers.

Establishment of a countrywide mapping

system for mother plants using GIS

(Geological Information System).

Publish a Mother plant directory for public

awareness.

Characterization of fruit plant varieties.

Preparation of training modules for

production of quality seeds and planting

materials for seed farmers and

nurserymen.

Designing map of crop lands for

government seed farms.

Construction of new SCS regional sub

offices in Monaragala and Mulathivu.

Construction of new SCS regional office

buildings in Murunkan, Bathalagoda and

Rikillagaskada.

Strengthening all SCS units with staff and

infrastructure facilities.

SCS has a complex administrative structure

consisting twenty four regional offices, four

seed testing laboratories and six post control

fields scattered over the island and launching

three main national programmes namely Seed

certification, Fruit plant certification and Seed

Act. It should be restructured so as to be

administered by a Director/Additional Director

under the direct supervision of the Director

General of Agriculture.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director 01






Programme Assistant

(Agriculture) 02





Driver 20

Tractor Operator 01

Storeman 03

Electrician 01


Seed Technician 10

Seedman 25


Office Employee 01

Watcher 39

Labourer 111



Total 365

188

2.1.2 PLANT PROTECTION SERVICE (PPS) - GANNORUWA

The main mandate of the Plant Protection

Service revolves around regulatory activities

within the country as stated in Plant Protection

No. 35 of 1999. When an alien pest enters the

country and begins to affect the crops in a

detrimental manner the responsibility of

dealing with it lies with the Plant Protection

Service.

The core activities of Plant Protection Service

can be stated as control of pest/disease

outbreaks, implementation, monitoring and

evaluation of field level IPM programmes in

rice and vegetables, managing pests in bulk

seed storage in Department of Agriculture

farms through fumigation, conducting research

in pest management and pesticides.

In addition, mitigating the impact of aquatic

weeds and other invasive flora on agricultural

habitats, training of officers and farmers,

evaluation of new pesticides including

botanicals at pilot scale, revalidating efficacy

of recommended pesticides to ensure the plant

health of agricultural crops are also mandatory

functions assigned to the Plant Protection

Service.

Furthermore, the Plant Protection Service has

been given the task of coordinating the

activities of Permanent Crop Clinic

Programme (PCCP) which is a collaborative

programme with CABI (Center for

Agricultural Bioscience International) and

currently implemented in 21 districts in the

country.

Vision

Achieve excellence in Agriculture through safe

and effective Plant Protection strategies.

Mission

Adopting the provisions of the Plant Protection

Act No.35 of 1999 while promoting effective

pest management strategies which cause least

harm to the environment ensuring protection of

local agriculture.

BUDGET



Recurrent 2,468,875 1,943,727 79

Capital 1,924,070 1,827,127 95

Projects

Permanent Crop

Clinic Programme

433,875 223,625 52

Total 4,826,820 3,994,479 83

189

PROGRESS

Implementation of Plant Protection

Act No. 35 of 1999

Nineteen authorized officers were directly

appointed to control the Weligama Coconut

Wilt Disease. All the officers were trained on

Legislative background of the Plant

Protection Act No. 35 of 1999

Implementation of Plant Protection Act at

field level

New pests with quarantine significance in

Sri Lanka.

Permanent Crop Clinic Programme

Permanent Crop Clinic Programme (PCCP)

was assigned to PPS since March 2013 by

Department of Agriculture (DOA). It is a

collaborative program with the Center for

Agricultural Bio Science International (CABI)

in United Kingdom and DOA.

The programme aims to strengthen national

plant health system through developing local

capacity to establish and manage PCCP.

The partnership with CABI aims to promote

sustainable agricultural practices that enhance

productivity, improve the livelihood of small-

holder farmers and protect biodiversity.

PPS has been designated as the National

Responsible Organization (NRO) to coordinate

with national partners in managing crop

clinics. The Deputy Director (Plant Protection)

is functioning as the National Coordinator of

PCCP.

Some of the highlights of PCCP are mentioned

below.

20 senior level officers selected from Research

and Extension divisions were trained as

“master trainers” through modules 1, 2, 3 and

4 on the following aspects.

How to become a “Plant Doctor”

Managing Plant Health Problems

How to become a technical writer and

green and yellow lists

Monitoring and Evaluation of crop clinics

484 Agriculture extension officers were trained

as Plant Doctors in 11 districts (Tables 2.1.2.2

and 2.1.2.3).

The Plant Protection Service organized many

training workshops for national trainers within

the country (Table 2.1.2.4). Also a progress

review and way forward meeting on this

Permanent Crop Clinic Program (PCCP) was

held in the Hotel Topaz, Kandy with the

participation of Director General and

Additional Director General (Research),

Directorate of the DOA, Provincial Directors

and all other Deputy Directors in the

agricultural extension system.

Table 2.1.2.2: Number of Plant Doctors

trained (Module 1)

District Date No.

trained

Badulla 11,12,13 February

2015

20

Gampaha-

Group 2

06,07,08 April

2015

38

Colombo 10,11,12 June

2015

18

Kalutara 02,03,04 July

2015

12

Galle-

Group 1

02,03,04 July

2015

40

Kurunegala

– Group 3

& 4

10,11,12

September 2015

57

190

District Date No.

trained

Puttlam –

Group 3

and 4

10,11,12

September 2015

27

Galle-

Group 2

05,06,07 October

2015

26

Nuwara

Eliya

(Group 2)

04,05,06

December 2015

14

Total 252

Table 2.1.2.3: Number of Plant Doctors

trained (Module 2)

District Date No.

trained

Trincomalee 20,21March

2015

42

Anuradapura

(Province)

01,02 April

2015

27

Baticaloa 28,29 May

2015

43

Colombo 19,20

October 2015

19

Gampaha-

Group 2

22,23

October 2015

34

Kalutara 22,23

October 2015

12

Galle-Group 1 5,6

November

2015

24

Galle-Group 2 12,13

November

2015

20

Total 221

Table 2.1.2.4: Number of workshops for national trainers

Topic Date No. of

participants

3 day workshop on Monitoring plant clinic

performance

18,19 January 2015 30

2 day workshop on update meeting with master

trainers

24,25 March 2015 20

3 day workshop on e-plant clinic pre pilot workshop 6,7,8 May 2015 10

3 day workshop on e-plant clinic pre pilot workshop 22,23.24 June 2015 10

2 day work shop on Pest Management Decision Guide 23,24. July 2015 20

3 day workshop on Monitoring and Evaluation design 12,13,14 October 2015 30

2 day workshop on Data Management 17,18 November 2015 08

2 day refresher trainings at Jaffna (1) and Vavuniya

(2)

16,17 November 2015

23,24 November 2015

30

18

Progress Review and Way Forward workshop 17,18 December 2015 55

191

Promotion of Integrated Pest

Management (IPM) and Good

Agricultural Practices (GAP)

This was conducted to improve the knowledge

of extension officers and farming communities

in IPM and GAP giving special attention to

minimize the use of pesticides to promote the

application of non chemical pest management

strategies and to certify efficient pest

management at farmer field level. The

programme was focused on four crop

categories namely paddy, vegetables, other

field crops and leafy vegetables.

Rice IPM / GAP programme

White revolution is the new concept of the

Department of Agriculture which aims to

promote judicious use of pesticides. Main

objective of this programme is reducing

pesticide usage to combat pesticide induced

health problems and environmental pollution.

Three season-long officer training programmes

were conducted at Galle, Badulla, Baticaloa

and Monaragala throughout one season at

different crop stages. Around 684 extension

officers and 627 farmers participated in

training programmes during 2015. Those were

focused to identify pests and natural enemies

at each growth stage and manage pest

population below economic injury level, by

applying different strategies which are

applicable under farmer field conditions. It

was also aimed on conservation of natural

enemies in the agro-ecosystem and managing

the pest population.

Vegetable IPM / GAP programme

This was implemented to develop low cost,

environmental friendly and practicable IPM

packages for vegetables and to promote them

among extension officers and farmers. Number

of training programmes for extension officers

was conducted at different locations where

total of 317 officers and 624 farmers were

trained. One television programme was also

telecast to promote this technology.

Leafy vegetable IPM / GAP

programme

This was mainly conducted in the Western

Province and organized by Bombuwala wing

of the PPS. 273 relevant farmers were

trained.

Management of banana skipper

(Erionota sp.)

An sporadic outbreak of banana skipper was

occurred in few districts and the skipper was

identified as Erionota species. IPM package

was developed based on the biology and

ecology of the species. As a part of the

awareness programme a leaflet on “Banana

skipper management” was prepared and

distributed. In addition a TV programme was

telecasted demonstrating the management

practices. Three radio programmes were also

broadcasted. In order to strengthen the

management practices 200 extension officers

from Kegalle, Rathnapura, Kalutara and

Gampaha districts were trained.

Pilot scale testing of weedicides

Ten new herbicides were evaluated under

farmer field conditions for their bio-efficacy,

which were better than the already

recommended herbicides in their target

specificity and lower application rates.

192

Biological control programme for

aquatic weeds

Cultures of bio-control agents Cyrtobagous

salviniae for salvinia (Salvinia molesta) and

Neochetina bruichi as well as Neochetina

eichhorniae for water hyacinth (Eichhornia

crassipes) are maintained by PPS. Introduction

of these bio-control agents was conducted as

per requests made by government, private or

non government organizations. In each of

these occasions awareness programmes were

conducted at the site for stakeholders about the

life cycle of released bio control agents and the

interaction with the targeted weed. Under this

programme bio-control agents were introduced

to 11 infested reservoirs in many districts.

Technical assistance in fumigation of

seed storages of DOA farms

1172.7 mt of seed materials (rice 821.1 mt,

other field crops 234.6 mt and vegetable seeds

117.3 mt) were fumigated to control storage

pest attack in Ambalantota, Pelwehera,

Kantale, Polonnaruwa, Murunkan,

Kilinochchi, Maha Iluppallama, Nikaweratiya

and Aluttarama DOA seed storages.

Technical assistance in field rat

management

One hundred and ten DOA officers and

farmers were trained to manage rice field rats

in Kandy District (Watapuluwa).

Technical assistance to control

invasive weeds

Invasive weed control programmes on

Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus),

Alligator (Alternanthera philoxeroides), Giant

mimosa (Mimosa pigra), Lantana (Lantana

camara) and Arunadevi weed were technically

assisted in many areas. Thirteen officers were

appointed as new authorized officers for

Parthenium control in Northern Province.

Pest surveillance programmes

Paddy pest infestation data were collected

from extension areas of all the districts and a

database was developed. These data were

utilized to prepare a summary with graphical

presentation, which was distributed back to

them. In addition, short messages on current

incidences of pest situation were frequently

broadcast through the radio to alert farmers on

present pest problems.

Promotion of natural/herbal

pesticides to reduce synthetic

pesticides

Six hundred and twenty seven farmers from

various districts were trained to promote the

use of herbal pesticides as an alternative to

synthetic pesticides. Three radio programmes

were broadcast to promote this technology.

Control of pest / diseases in sacred

“Bo” trees

Five sacred “Bo” trees belonging to several

historic temples were treated to protect them

from some pest/ disease infections such as

termites, fungal diseases etc.

193

Exhibitions

Eco-friendly pest management technologies

and other activities of PPS were demonstrated

to the public at the fruit exhibition in Horana.

PLAN FOR 2016

Implementation of Plant Protection Act

No 35 of 1999.

Promotion of permanent crop clinic

programme.

Promotion of integrated pest management

(IPM) and good agricultural practices

(GAP) for rice, vegetables and leafy

vegetables.

Pilot scale testing of weedicides.

Biological control program for aquatic

weeds.

Technical assistance in fumigation of seed

storages of DOA farms.

Technical guidance to manage termites in

DOA premises.

Technical guidance to manage rice field

rats.

Technical assistance to control invasive

weeds.

Technical guidance to manage dangerous

agricultural pest problems.

Promotion of pest surveillance

programmes.

Promotion of the use of herbal pesticides

Control of pest / diseases in sacred “Bo”

trees.

Live participation in agricultural

exhibitions.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director 01


(Agric. Research)

01


(Agric. Development)

03

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

01




Driver 04

Lorry Cleaner 01

Office Employee 01

Store Laborer 01

Labourer 04

Total 32

194

2.1.3 OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF PESTICIDES (ROP) -

PERADENIYA

The mission of the Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides is regulating pesticides in Sri Lanka

under the mandate specified in the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. Product-based

risk assessment and risk-reduction measures

are undertaken during the registration and re-

registration of pesticides, while registration of

pesticide establishments is instrumental on

ensuring responsible, eco and human health

conscious marketing of pesticides in the

country. The control of pesticides is very

challenging since both risks posed by

pesticides to public health and the environment

due to over-use and misuse and the benefits

they offer to the society has to be managed

proactively. The outright banning of

glyphosate is such a timely intervention

without delaying the preservation of public

health and the environment protection.

Extensive training programmes and other

interventions are designed under the premise of

"Management of Risks Associated with

Pesticides Used in Agriculture in Sri Lanka".

With the help of TCP/SRL/3402 Project

(sponsored by the Food & Agriculture

Organization), the Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides entrusted to work on few key thrust

areas: (1) empowering field "authorized' staff

under the Control of Pesticides Act, (2) farmer

outreach activities to educate responsible use

of pesticides, (3) extensive improvement of the

analytical laboratory system in order to achieve

international standardization in line with the

requirements of the ISO 17025:2005, and (4)

conducting compliance monitoring tasks on

product quality, food safety and environmental

quality.

Set up of safe limits of pesticide residues in or

on food or foodstuff is a mandatory

requirement under the Control of Pesticides

Act. Many countries rely on CODEX in setting

their own food safety standards, and as the

chair of CODEX sub-committee on safe food

initiatives under the Control of Food Act No.

26 of 1980), Registrar of Pesticides is working

to declare suitable MRLs for common

pesticides based on regional/international and

CODEX Alimentarious MRLs, with external

consultation by relevant stakeholders. Sri

Lanka is challenged in the recent past

exceeding pesticide residue limits (MRLs) in

food & food products in importing countries

leading to rejection of exports of food/food

products. Theoretically, setting maximum

residue limits under the Control of Pesticides

Act No. 33 of 1980 & becoming a Law under

the Food Control Act No. 26 of 1980 are

essential acts for local food safety and

international food relations.

The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides also

created momentum for setting up of several

environmental safety advocacy programmes

such as empty pesticide container management

and the management & disposal of obsolete

pesticides. In addition, a number of activities

have been taken to assess the national status of

pesticides declared under the Stockholm

Convention (SC). All the persistent organic

pollutants (POPs) listed out in the SC are

banned in Sri Lanka, but are still used in other

countries. The review & the assessment will be

included in the National Implementation Plan

(NIP), and actions will be taken on the findings

and recommendations.

195

BUDGET

The annual allocation and expenditure under different votes are given in the following Table.


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%) Income

Recurrent 3,208,150 3,025,914 94 -

Capital 2,220,000 1,971,431 89 -

Minimize potential adverse effects of

pesticides in Sri Lanka (Special Grant) 23,200,000 19,241,315 83 -

1. Registration fee - - - 11,785,500

2. Re-registration fee - - - 344,000

3. Pesticide dealer license fee - - - 618,200

4. Pest control service registration fee - - - 180,000

5. Pest control service license renewal

fee - - - 200,000

6. Import license fee - - - 811,000

7. Company registration fee - - - 4,550,000

8. Agrochemical sale and technical

assistance application fee - - - 35,200

Total 28,628,150 24,238,660 85 18,523,900

PROGRESS

No. Item/ Activity

Total annual

physical

target

Achievement

upto end of

the year

%

achievement

01. Programme for management of pesticides in the country

1 Evaluation of original registration

applications/Acceptance of dossiers

accordingly

30 42 140

2 Acceptance of applications for registration

after screening & allocation of application

numbers

150 54 36

3 Evaluation of registration dossiers for

registration

30 34 113

4 Evaluation of re-registration applications 140 88 63

196

No. Item/ Activity

Total annual

physical

target

Achievement

upto end of

the year

%

achievement

5 Evaluation of secondary registration

applications

140 166 120

6 Preparation of registration certificates under

different categories for approval

280 316 113

7 Pesticides Technical & Advisory

Committee Meetings (PeTAC)

6 6 100

8 Meetings with industry representatives to

inform PeTAC decisions

6 4 67

9 Pesticide sub-committee meetings on

Agriculture, Public Health and Domestic

categories

18 8 44

10 Coordination of pesticides testing with

DOA (bio-efficacy)

30 85 283

11 Evaluation & preparation of data for sub-

committee discussions

30 136 463

02. Programme for awareness on all relevant target groups for assurance of safe use and

judicious marketing of pesticides & collection & compilation of pesticide- related data

1 Media programmes:

a) TV programmes 2 5 250

b) Radio programmes 6 4 67

c) Print media programmes 4 0 0

2 Training / Certification of Agrochemical

Sales and Technical Assistants (ASTA)

750 318 42

3 Awareness exhibition 3 0 0

4 Awareness programmes for Authorized

Officers

2 15 750

5 Dealer training classes 15 15 100

6 Publishing revised guidelines for

registration of pesticides and new

companies

2 8 400

7 Participation as resource personnel on

invitation by other institutions

10 70 700

8 Collection & compilation dissemination of

import statistics (Central Bank,

Universities, Researches, Govt. Institutes

etc.)

40 14 35

197

No. Item/ Activity

Total annual

physical

target

Achievement

upto end of

the year

%

achievement

03. Programme for compliance monitoring (Product quality and residues in environmental

compartments and action against violation of the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980

1 Issue of import approvals 1400 1083 77

2 Evaluation of quality certificates 1400 382 27

3 Screening of labels for approval 750 1090 145

4 Screening of advertising materials for

approval

250 184 74

5 Inspection of factories 12 01 8

6 Inspection of approved repacking facilities

& stores

12 10 83

7 Inspection of premises of fumigation &

house-hold pest control operators

30 15 50

8 Registration of pest control services 30 10 33

9 Approval of obtaining CH3Br for

quarantine & pre-shipment treatments on

accountable basis

150 138 92

10 Development and implementation of

programmes for empty container disposal

2 18 900

11 Issue of packing clearance as per the quality

analysis of samples on consignment basis

800 397 50

12 Dispatch samples to MRI & ITI for

obtaining test reports on suitability for

acceptance of applications

25 26 104

13 Inspection of sales outlets 140 14 10

14 Issue of dealer training certificates 450 529 118

15 Issue of dealer certificates 2000 1077 57

16 Field complaints 6 21 350

17 Legal prosecution 4 2 50

18 Formulation analysis 800 720 90

19 Number of residue analysis 200 317 159

20 Number of heavy metal analysis 200 264 13

21 Random checking of pesticide impurities 12 10 83

22 Other activities (such as field surveys) 4 1 25

04. Programme for participation as technical experts/members/resource personnel in intra- &

inter-departmental organization meetings

1 Ozone unit (Montreal Protocol) 4 2 50

198

No. Item/ Activity

Total annual

physical

target

Achievement

upto end of

the year

%

achievement

2 Basal, Stockholm & Rotterdam

Conventions

2 5 250

3 Department of Custom 2 0 0

4 Ministry of Health 4 3 75

5 Ministry of Agriculture 4 7 175

6 National Library Services Council 3 1 33

7 Sri Lanka Tea Board 2 1 50

8 Ministry of Environment & Renewable

Energy/CEA

4 5 125

9 Sri Lanka Standard Institution 2 2 100

10 Other 6 12 200

05. Programme for income generation

1 Logistics of acceptance of applications,

processing, credit cheques & money order

received as

-Fees for registration and re-registration of

pesticides under different categories

(70) cheques

of Rs.

6,500.00

(40)

260,000.00

57

(120) cheques

of Rs.

75,000.00

(122)

9,130,500.00

102

(210) cheques

of Rs.

4,000.00

(166)

664,000.00

79

(120) cheques

of Rs.

25,000.00

(83)

2,175,000.00

69

2 -Fees for licensing of pesticide dealers (2000)

Money

Orders/

cheques of

Rs.550.00

(1124)

618,200.00

80

3 -Fees for ASTA application (750) cheques

of Rs.100.00

(352)

35,200.00

47

4 -Fees for licensing of Pest Control Services

(new)

(20) Money

Orders/

cheques of

Rs.20,000.00

(9)

180,000.00

45

199

No. Item/ Activity

Total annual

physical

target

Achievement

upto end of

the year

%

achievement

5 -Fees for renewal of license (Pest Control

Services)

(20) Money

Orders/

cheques of

Rs.5,000.00

(40)

200,000.00

200

6 -Fees for issuing import licenses (1400) Bank

slips/cheques

of

Rs.1,000.00

(811)

811,000.00

58

7 -Fees for company registration (filing) (10) Bank

slips/ cheques

of

Rs.50,000.00

(67)

3,350,000.00

670

8 -Fees for company registration

(registration)

(10) Bank

slips/ cheques

of

Rs.50,000.00

(24)

1,200,000.00

240

Total 18,523,900.00

Registration of Pesticides

Pesticide registration is a scientifically-based,

legal, and also administrative process, where a

wide variety of effects associated with the use

of a pesticide product and its potential effect

on human health and the environment is

assessed. The registration is an important step

in the management of pesticides as it enables

authority primarily to determine which

pesticide products are permitted to be used and

for what purposes, and also to exercise control

over quality, usage rates, claims, labeling,

packaging and advertising of pesticides, thus

ensuring that the best interest of end-users as

well as the environment are well protected.

Compulsory registration & re-registration on a

regular schedule (3-year term) are considerable

undertakings for pesticide management in the

country. In addition, the registration process is

restricted on the assumption that pesticides are

only used for their intended function and

envisages proving that such use does not

promote unreasonable effects either on human

health or the environment.

Before any pesticide can be used

commercially, several tests are conducted (or

based on scientifically-accepted data

assessment submitted by the registrant from

most authoritative sources) that determine

whether a pesticide has any potential to cause

adverse effects on humans and wildlife,

including non-target organisms, or potential to

contaminate surface waters and groundwater

from leaching, runoff, and spray drift.

Sri Lanka ranked 4th amongst Asian countries

on pesticide use (1,695 tonnes of active

200

substances). There are approximately 114

active substances and nearly 440 agricultural

pesticides in commercial use. The most recent

data (FY 2014) available declared that an

abrupt decline in pesticide imports by about

30% than the previous year (FY 2013) due to

stringent control over high volume pesticides

such as Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Carbofuran &

Propanil. Further reduction is imminent due to

banning of glyphosate, which will account for

approximately 25% reduction (of weedicide

formulations) and/or18% reduction (of all

pesticides formulations) of imports in to the

country. During 2015, nearly 20 metric tons of

methyl bromide have been utilized, for which

stringent control measures are maintained over

marketing & use for pre- and post-shipment

quarantine pest control.

Status of registration of pesticides

During the year 2015, 34 registration

applications were screened (Table 2.1.3.2). In

this process, relevant information and

documents are evaluated upon submission by

the Registrant. During the year 2015, the total

revenue collected through this activity was Rs.

11,785,500.00.

Table 2.1.3.2: The overall status of the

evaluation of pesticides for registration

during the year 2015

Category Status of

registration Number

New

pesticides

Evaluations

completed

06

Registration

granted

04

Category Status of

registration Number

Conventional

pesticides

Evaluations

completed

10

Alternate

sources

registered

New

formulations

registered

Registration

for label

expansion

Coordination with other institutions in

registration matters

The technical sub-committees on different

product categories viz. agricultural, public

health and industrial pesticides serve as the

preliminary screening and approval mechanism

for candidate pesticides (Performance Report,

Department of Agriculture, 2014). During

07the year, agricultural pesticide sub-

comm04ittee was directed to screen 95

applications, 07including requests for 39 new

molecules, 20 new formulations, 14 new

sources & 04 label expansions on new

pest/crop combinations. Strong emphasis was

given to prioritize biological and/or botanical

pesticides of reduced-risk category which

included 03 bio-pesticides, 05 botanical

extracts & 01 crop growth enhancer with

virucidal & fungicidal properties.

Pre-evaluation of pesticides is a critical step

towards sustenance of pesticide management

in Sri Lanka. Thirty four (34) applications

were rejected at the preliminary screening

stage by agricultural pesticide sub-committee

(APeSC): four on environmental hazard

201

grounds (e.g. high bee toxicity; twenty on less

priority grounds due to availability of adequate

alternatives etc.; and eight on unacceptable

health risks (e.g. high acute hazard in Class II

etc.).

Product assessment and registration of

new molecules

Safer and environmental friendly pesticides

were identified and promoted during the pre-

evaluation of products for local trials, which

facilitate the phase-out of hazardous products

available in the market. Six (6) agricultural

pesticide formulations were evaluated during

the year and four (4) products complied for

stringent evaluation criteria for registration. An

example of one reduced-risk pesticide was a

weedicide, containing Pelargonic acid (57%

w/v) that would replace some uses of

glyphosate, a banned molecule during the year

due to the popular claim of causing chronic

kidney disease prevailing in some parts of the

country. This product received fast-track

evaluation status. Similarly, another product

containing a combination of 73.1% of Ametryn

and 1.8% Trifloxysulfuron sodium was

registered for exclusive use in sugarcane

cultivations as a post-emergent weedicide.

Two other pesticides were- pre- & post-

emergent rice weedicide containing

Propyrisulfuron (10%) and an insecticide,

Bistrifluron (10%) recommended for use in

cabbage (caterpillars) and in rice (leaf folder),

falling in the low risk category (acute hazard

class III of WHO).

The intensive use of sulfonyl urea weedicides

has shown some indication towards possible

resistance emergence among some of the weed

spectra in rice fields. Recently, several farmer

field complaints were mainly centered on

Sulfonyl urea weedicides, for example

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Bispyribac-sodium,

Pyribenzoxim, Azimsulfuron for inefficient

weed control in rice fields, which led the

Office of the Registrar of Pesticides to request

from the Research & Extension divisions of

the DOA and from the pesticide industry to

look for reforms for resistant management,

including actions such as use restrictions and

regional recommendations. The registration of

Propyrisulfuron (10%) was entertained

subjected to the assertion that only the

categorical weed spectrum approved during

bio-efficacy evaluations appeared on the

product label, rather than giving out broader

weed categories such as broadleaves, sedges

and grasses with or without the qualifying

statement of “including” such & such

…(species). The Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides is continuing to work with Research

& Extension divisions of the DOA and the

pesticide Industry to resolve weed

management issues using chemical options.

Removal of high risk pesticides

October 23, 2015 marked the latest regulatory

decision to ban glyphosate (a full-spectrum

systemic weedicide used for pre-plant

application in rice or non-crop lands including

plantation agriculture) under the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (Government

Gazette Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated

23.10.2015). Along with this decision, 36

pesticide active substances have been banned

for use in Sri Lanka since 1970. The internal

regulation of glyphosate was preceded by the

decision to ban importation into Sri Lanka

under the Import and Export (Control) Act No.

01 of 1969 (as an addendum to the

Government Extraordinary Gazette No.

202

1813/14 of 05.06.2013). For the purpose of

information a complete list of banned

pesticides in Sri Lanka is shown in the Table

2.1.3.3.

Table 2.1.3.3: List of banned and severely

restricted pesticides in Sri Lanka with the

year of implementation and the year of legal

declaration

Year

(regulatory)

banned

Year

(legally)

banned

Name of Pesticide

(a.s.)

1970 2001a Endrin*

1976 2001a DDT*

1980 2001a Chlordimeform

2001a Dieldrin*

2001a Phosphamidon

2001a Thalium sulphate

1984 2001a 2,4,5–T

2001a Ethyl–parathion

2001a Methyl–parathion

1986 2001a Aldrin*

2001a Lindane*

1987 2001a HCH (mixed

isomers)*

2001a Mercury

compounds

1988 2001a Arsenic (arsenites

& arsenates)

2001a Heptachlor*

2001a Leptophos

1989 2001a Captafol

1990 2001a 1,3–

dichloropropane

2001a Aldicarb

2001a Quintozene

(PCNB)

1994 2001a Pentachlorophenol*

2001a Chlordane*

1995 2001a Methamidophos

Year

(regulatory)

banned

Year

(legally)

banned

Name of Pesticide

(a.s.)

1995 2001a Methamidophos

- Monocrotophos

(60% SL restricted

to use on red

weevil in coconut)

1998 2001a Endosulfan (35%

EC)*

2008 2014b Paraquat (20% SL)

2011 2014b Paraquat (6.5% SL)

2014b Dimethoate (40%

EC)

2014b Fenthion (50% EC)

2014b Cyromazine (75%

WP)

2012 2014b Alachlor (36% EC)

2013 2014c Propanil (36% EC)

2014c Carbofuran (3%

GR)

2014c Carbaryl (85% WP)

2014c Chlorpyrifos (20%

EC & 40% EC)

2014 2014c Glyphosate (36%

SL)

2015 2015de Glyphosate (36%

SL)

* Classic organochlorine pesticides (POPs

pesticide) listed under the Stockholm Convention

ª Ban of registration by the Government

Extraordinary Gazette No. 1190/24 of 29.06.2001

under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.

b Ban of registration by the Government

Extraordinary Gazette No. 1854/47 dated

21.03.2014 under the Control of Pesticides Act No.

33 of 1980.

C Regional restriction for sale, offer for sale and use

as per the Government Extraordinary Gazette No.

203

1894/4 of 22.12.2014 under the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.

d Ban of importation by the Government

Extraordinary Gazette No. 1813/14 of 05.06.2013

under the Import and Export (Control) Act No. 01

of 1969.

e Ban of registration by the Government

Extraordinary Gazette No. 1937/35 dated

23.10.2015 under the Control of Pesticides Act No.

33 of 1980.

Re-registration of pesticides

The registration of a product is valid only for 3

years after which the product status is

reassessed for new scientific and regulatory

standards. During the year, 88 applications

were processed under this category. Under this

scheme, product safety, quality and the

performance will be assessed from freshly

generated toxicity and product quality tests

from most authoritative sources (e.g. GLP

complied & accredited laboratories). Total

revenue realized under this category was Rs.

344,000.00.

Registration of Pesticide

Establishments

All pesticide companies are required to be

registered with the Registrar of Pesticides with

the intention that all functions associated with

the pesticide business are critically evaluated

as competent in a manner to safeguard human

health, environment and wildlife resources as

pursuant to the Sections 5 (a) and 5 (b) of the

Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic

of Sri Lanka Extraordinary No.1870/63 dated

10.07.2014.

The aforementioned regulation directly affect

approximately 70 major pesticide importers

and intending customers, who have divergent

interests including formulation, packing, re-

packing, labeling, distribution, storage &

transport. Accordingly, the regulation required

to evaluate all prospective trade links and

partnerships of pesticide life-cycle activities in

the country including the store up & use of

pesticides (in bulk) for necessary compliance

with any applicable national law(s) of the

country with respect to the environment, public

and worker health safety, and for the

requirements of local government authorities

and other requirements. During the year 2015,

67 establishments were thoroughly reviewed

for competency requirements and necessary

improvements are underway. In situations

where certain competency requirements are

lapsed, for example, ISO 9001 (quality), 14001

(environment) & 18001 (health), such

establishments were given a one year grace

period for compliance.

During the year, the revenue realized under

this category was Rs 4,550,000.00.

Field enforcement

As an ongoing programme, the Office of the

Registrar of Pesticides continued to co-

ordinate with the Provincial, Inter-provincial

and Mahaweli Authority staff to implement the

Pesticide Dealer Certification & Licensing

Scheme. Pesticide dealer licenses are valid for

one year unless cancelled for specific reasons.

A fee of Rs. 550.00 is charged as a part of the

regulatory requirements for issuing a license.

Total revenue realized under this category was

Rs. 618,200.00. The number of dealer shops

licensed was 1,177.

204

Import approvals

Importation of pesticides in the country is

subjected to regulation by the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. The Registrar

of Pesticides issues import approvals for

pesticides upon receipt of requests from the

companies on consignment basis, and the

period of validity would be limited to 3 months

from the date of its issue. A considerable effort

and time is required to undertake such

requests. This process ensures that products are

imported from the correct source of supply

conforming to the required quality standards

and prevents importing excess volumes.

During the year, 382 quality certificates

submitted by the importers were assessed for

this purpose prior to issue of import approvals.

Meanwhile, 397 samples were screened as a

mean of compliance verification for FAO

quality standards before issuing of packing

clearance on consignment basis.

Screening of labels and advertising

materials

Label approval procedure enabling

dissemination of proper information to the end

user has been a recurrent activity.

Approximately 1,100 labels and over 184

advertising materials (leaflets, posters, banners

and danglers etc.) were screened during the

year. There were complaints promoting

considerable out dated material and/or

information on pesticides in the field, which

prompted to introduce a special coding system

on every printed advertising material in order

to verify the status of contemporary approval

by regulatory authorities.

Actions against unethical pesticide

promotions

Presently, the supermarket chain has been one

of the significant consumer sectors in the

country attractive for product promotions in

household category. There were recurrent

issues of indiscriminate advertising campaigns

in the form of promotional competitions during

this year as well. Based on the current

directives to minimize unnecessary promotions

over pesticides, all promotional forms of

seasonal offers, raffle draws and/or seasonal

rewards were prohibited in line with the

opinion that pesticides should not be treated as

fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs).

In few instances, three leading house-hold

pesticide registrants were found violating

advertising guidelines; in one instance, a

pesticide product was found promoting with

non-pesticide product, while in another

occasion, a pesticide product was carrying

deceptive information on labels of foreign

origin (e.g. India). Since labels are the only

means to provide immediate and effective

information to consumers, any customary

labeling from other countries must be carefully

screened before providing information in non-

deceptive manner.


programmes

For the year 2015, Rs. 2,014,300.00 was

granted as a refreshment fund by the Ministry

of Agriculture for the continuation of training

of Agrochemical Sales and Technical

Assistants (ASTA) in collaboration with the

National Apprentice and Industrial Training

Authority (NAITA). During the year 2015, 350

205

new applicants were selected for the training

by the regional officials of the DOA & NAITA

covering the districts of Anuradhapura,

Mannar, Mulathivu, Ratnapura, Badulla,

Kalutara, Gampaha, Hambanthota,

Pollonnaruwa, Kurunegala and Nuwara Eliya.

It is significant that the training in some of the

districts was at its 3rd

round (e.g.

Anuradhapura) while in the districts of

Pollonnaruwa and Hambanthota were at its

2nd round.

A certification ceremony was held on 15

December, 2015 at the Plant Genetic

Resources Center, Gannoruwa under the

patronage of Director General of Agriculture

for 300 old recruits who have successfully

completed the training programme. It is

expected that all the certified ASTA personnel

will be eligible for the National Vocational

Qualification (NVQ) level IV competency

certificates upon completion of the formal

competency requirements including curriculum

development by University of Vocational

Technology (UniVOTEC) and accredited by

Tertiary & Vocational Education Commission

(TVEC) within 2 years. The necessary pre-

requisites including the preparation of national

competency standards (Code: D24S001) and

competency-based assessment resources

(Code: A01S001) were validated by NAITA

and endorsed by the TVEC (Performance

Report, Department of Agriculture, 2014). Due

to this breakthrough achievement in December

2015, 300 pesticide sale shops will comply

with the regulations imposed under the Control

of Pesticides (Sales and Supply) No. 01 of

1999 (Government Extraordinary Gazette

1716/23 of 27.07.2011). This is a recurrent

programme.

One-day sales competency training

To ensure that the rest of the pesticides sales

personnel are not getting hindered by new

regulations, the Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides had organized 13 training

programmes for 390 dealers/dealer

representatives for pesticides sales competency

and granted certificates. This interim procedure

was approved by the Secretary to the Ministry

of Agriculture and endorsed by the Pesticides

Technical and Advisory Committee (PeTAC)

in 2013.

Quality control of pesticides

Quality control of pesticides is one of the

major undertakings at the laboratory of the

Office of the Registrar of Pesticides. It has

been functioning for compliance monitoring

purposes with the existing capacity, which is

being ungraded for service--oriented activities

upon receiving the status of laboratory

accreditation ISO 17025:2005, hopefully

within the first quarter of 2016 (see actions

under Special Activities).

During the year 2015, 720 pesticide

formulations (i.e. production batches) were

analyzed for quality and performance

parameters (Ref. Performance Report,

Department of Agriculture, 2013) and 397

production batches were confirmed valid on

quality grounds (based on physico-chemical

parameters in FAO specifications and own

quality certificates) & approved for marketing.

Meanwhile, one (1) pesticide consignment was

re-shipped to the manufacturer on the failure of

quality standards.

206

SPECIAL ACTIVITIES

Technical collaboration from Food

& Agriculture Organization to

improve pesticide management in

the country

The special project on technical collaborative

grant aid of 271,000.00 US$ (~Rs.

37,000,000.00) under the TCP/SRL/3402 by

Food and Agriculture Organization (through

Asia-Pacific Regional Center in Bangkok) to

improve “Management of Risks Associated

with Pesticides Used in Agriculture in Sri

Lanka” through the Ministry of Agriculture

was successfully completed in December 2015.

The project components are highlighted with

corresponding physical achievements as

follows:

a. Improving the quality standards of

pesticides used in the country

The physical resources of the Office of the

Registrar of Pesticides in providing quality

assurance of pesticides marketed in the country

were improved and upgraded significantly for

international standards. Sets of equipment &

accessories worth Rs. 9,440,060.00 were

acquired under the TCP/SRL/3402 grant and

another set of equipment worth Rs.

2,032,043.00 were acquired from consolidated

funds to the DOA (Table 2.1.3.4).

A considerable time and effort has been

allocated for process improvements for

international laboratory accreditation status,

ISO 17025: 2005. The following procedural

steps were undertaken in the tiered approach

for accreditation inspection by Sri Lanka

Accreditation Board due in February 2016:

1. Quality/technical manuals prepared

2. Selected some trial tests for pesticides and

food items for heavy metals

3. Document preparation on some physical

and chemical tests

4. Pesticide residue method validation

reports prepared on seven (7) currently

used pesticides and ten (10) banned

pesticides in the organochlorine family.

During the initial assessment, the scope of

accreditation will be limited to few parameters,

with the intention of expanding the scope,

which includes (a) pesticide residue analysis in

water, (b) heavy metal analysis in pesticides/

food items and (c) physical and chemical

testing of pesticide formulations for common

parameters as set out in FAO specifications on

plant protection products.

As a candidate client in international

accreditation ISO 17025:2005, the

maintenance of track records in proficiency in

testing has always been a high priority. The

FAPAS® Proficiency Test 07248 is such a

program to measure the ability to report results

in the specified units and within the given time

scale are part of the proficiency test. The

laboratory of the Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides is instrumental in taking this

challenge during December 2015 through

January, 2016.

Table 2.1.3.4: Infrastructure development

under the TCP/SRL/3402 Project &

government allocations during 2014/2015

Component/ No. of Units Expenditure

(Rs.)

TCP/SRL/3402 Project 2,100,000

Fume hoods/02 261,000

Analytical balances/02 721,600

207

Component/ No. of Units Expenditure

(Rs.)

Dry ovens/02 1,428,000

Refrigerators/02 140,000

Multi vortex machine/01 160,000

Ultrasonic bath/01 125,000

Fire safety system/01 913,750

Laboratory furniture &

other accessories 3,590,710

Government consolidated

funds

Melting point apparatus/01 327,006

Water distilled plant/01 377,844

Rotary evaporator/01 1,327,194

The human resources available for quality

assurance of pesticides were trained locally

and internationally (Table 2.1.3.5) on

laboratory techniques for quality assurance of

pesticides (product formulations and residue

analysis).

Table 2.1.3.5: Human resources

developments under the TCP/SRL/3402

Project & other sources during 2014/2015

Component

Commitment

/ No. of

participants

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Agilent® in-

house

training on

HPLC,

GC/MS,

GC-FID,

ECD, FPD

3 days/8

persons

120,000

Fire safety

programme

1 day/36

persons

10,000

Component

Commitment

/ No. of

participants

Expenditure

(Rs.)

- ITI training

on analysis

of pesticide

formulations

& residues

- ISO-IEC

17025 SLAB

accreditation

procedures

3 days/5

persons

105,000

Internal

audit

training by

Sri Lanka

Accreditatio

n Board

(SLAB)

Pending -

Bureau

VERITAS

training on

analysis of

pesticide

formulations

& residues

5 days/5

persons

200,000

Pesticide

formulation

& residue

technology

in Haryana,

India

10 days/2

persons

Sponsored by

TCP/SRL/34

02 project

ICP-MS

Training in

Thermo

fisher

Training

Institute,

Mumbai,

India

7 days/2

persons

Sponsored by

M/s

Analytical

Instruments

(Pvt.) Ltd.

208

b. Improving the existing pesticides sales

monitoring mechanism to minimize

indiscriminate use of pesticides through

the existing state mechanism

It is a recurrent mandate for Authorized

Officers (appointed under the Section 21 of the

Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980) and

Enforcement Officers (appointed under the

Section 24(A) of the Control of Pesticides Act

No. 33 of 1980) to take compliance monitoring

at field level including the conductance of

investigations and legal actions against those

who violates pesticides Laws and regulations.

A significant progress has been achieved

during the year in terms of provisioning

personnel strength and technical capacity for

field officers. In this regard, 60 officers as

Authorized Officers and another 751 officers

as Enforcement Officers were newly appointed

from the field cadres of the Department of

Agriculture (Provincial & inter-provincial

level) and the Mahaweli Authority of Sri

Lanka. Along with this new development, 943

of officers are now vested with legislative

powers in order to manage pesticide-related

issues in the field level under the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980. The issuance of

identity cards (by December, 2015) for newly

appointed officers was at the achievement rate

of 46% and 73% for Authorized Officers and

Enforcement Officers, respectively. The entire

cost of trainings was about 2.1 million rupees.

In addition, the following two guidelines were

prepared (under the sponsorship of Food and

Agriculture Organization) in order to make

necessary comprehension on legal aspects for

field "authorized" officers and uncomplicated

management of pesticides.

Publication I: Guidelines for Authorized

Officers nominated under the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (in Sinhala

& Tamil), Department of Agriculture,

November 2015, 80 p.

Publication II: Guidelines for Enforcement

Officers nominated under the Control of

Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980 (in Sinhala

& Tamil), Department of Agriculture,

November 2015, 66 p.

The above guidelines would not be

materialized without the enormous dedication

of Mr. P.K.K.R. Perera (former Additional

Director General of Agriculture

(Development). In this regard, there were 12

consultation workshops held with the

participation of 14 sector experts for the

formulation of guidelines. A total of 4,695

copies were printed (4,300 in Sinhala & 395 in

Tamil) at a cost of Rs. 469,000.00 for

distribution among field officers.

Training workshop for fellow

investigators on other Acts & other

officers

Though a considerable number of agricultural

field officers are vested with legislative powers

in order to manage pesticide-related issues

under the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of

1980 in the field level, the Officers are quite

reluctant to undertake legal proceedings. In

order to help curtail the pesticide misuse and

malpractices during pesticide life-cycle

activities, 57 fellow investigators from the

Department of Health (i.e. Public Health

Inspectors) and the Consumer Affairs

Authority were trained, and proposed in a later

event to be empowered as “Enforcement

Officers” (i.e. persons empowered to institute

209

proceedings and conduct prosecutions) under

the Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980.

The Section 24(A) of the Control of Pesticides

(Amendment) Act No. 06 of 1994 has been

crafted in such a manner to exploit external

resources for legal actions, nominated as

persons empowered to institute proceedings

and conduct prosecutions. The above activity

was strategically a milestone in the 35 years of

pesticide management history in Sri Lanka. It

is hoped that the Authorized Officers will be

better acquainted to undertake legal

proceedings, and together achieve the best of

conductance on enforcement matters under the

Act.

Thirty eight (38) Agribusiness Counselors

(who are involved in certification of Good

Agricultural Practices) were trained on

management of risks associated with

pesticides. There were 2 additional training

workshops held: (1) for reviewing existing

spraying equipment, spraying technologies and

recommendations (for 93 participants), and (2)

for reviewing of bio-efficacy of pesticides in

the field level, emerging issues &

recommendations (for 32 participants).

Farmer outreach activities

More than 525 farmers have been trained on

management of risks associated with pesticide

use in paddy and vegetable sectors in the

Central, North-western and North-central

provinces. Eighty seven (87) field agricultural

extension personnel were trained as Master

Trainers (TOTs) in the above provinces for the

above task during 15-18 July, 2015. The

success of farmer group trainings was assured

by necessary financial allocations through

TCP/SRL/3402 grant (~Rs. 600,000.00). The

development of lesson plans and presentations

were done & reviewed by 26 sector experts in

two workshops.

As supplementary materials for the success of

farmer trainings, 1,584 copies of technical

publications of the Department of Agriculture

(worth Rs. 167,000.00) and 70 training CDs

containing videos and lesson plans were

distributed.

c. Improving the analytical facility for

pesticide residue assessment in food

systems

As public and international demand for safe

food free from harmful levels of pesticide

residues has been heightened, though quite

belatedly, work continues to secure national

and international commitments to manage

pesticide residues to acceptable levels. The

Control of Pesticides Act No. 33 of 1980

(Section 26 - manner of the sale and use of

pesticides) has set out ample provisions to

declare safe limits for pesticide residues in

local fresh fruits and vegetables consumed.

The Government Extraordinary Gazette No.

433/9 of 24.12.1986 has been so far the only

official declaration of time limits (days)

between the use of a pesticide on the food crop

(Pre-harvest Intervals, PHIs) and the harvest of

the food crop (days 7-21) and corresponding

maximum residue limits of MRLs (mg/kg) of

any residue of a pesticide, in such crop may

contain. The initial list (1986) contained PHIs

and corresponding MRLs for 13 insecticides of

generic use, which has become obsolete over

the years. In July and November 2015,

Registrar of Pesticides (as the chair of CODEX

sub-committee on safe food initiatives under

the Control of Food Act No. 26 of 1980)

convened two meetings with relevant

210

stakeholders to discuss proposals to declare

suitable MRLs for common pesticides based

on regional/ international and CODEX

Alimentarius MRLs, and circulated for initial

round of comments by the Chamber of

Commerce. The listing included 221 MRLs for

39 crop/ food categories on 65 pesticide active

substances.

During February through April, 2015, 325

vegetable samples from several sales points

were analyzed for selected pesticides. The

initial instrumentation conditions of GC-MS

showed low sensitivity of detection (Method

Detection Limit @ 0.5 ppm or mg/kg) on

pesticides, where only 12% of vegetables were

tested with detectable residues above 0.5 ppm.

In fact, Chlorpyrifos and Profenophos were

amongst the detected pesticides out of seven

commonly used (and analyzed for) pesticides.

Currently, the instrumentation techniques are

functioning with more precision in order to

detect pesticide residues with high level of

sensitivity at parts per billion (ppb or µg/kg)

levels.

In addition, preliminary analytical work carried

out with the ICP-MS instrument for

contamination levels of Cadmium (Cd),

Mercury (Hg) and Arsenic (As) revealed that

out of 20 rice samples tested, none of the

samples were contaminated with detectable

levels above the level of quantification (LOQ)

(Cd=0.1 ppm, Hg=0.005 ppm, As=0.01 ppm),

while out of 30 pesticide samples tested, 15/30

were contaminated with detectable residues

above the LOQ. Except for 2 pesticide

samples, all the pesticide samples were

detected at contamination levels less than 1

ppm (mg/kg) (Table 2.1.3.6).

Table 2.1.3.6: Assessment of heavy metal

contamination in pesticide samples

No./

Sample

type

Heavy

metal

species

No. of

samples

detected

above

LOQ

Detected

amount

(range)

(ppm)

20/ rice

samples

Cd 0 <0.1

Hg 0 <0.005

As 0 <0.01

30/

pesticide

samples

Cd 02 0.01-1.7

Hg 07 0.008-

0.183

As 06 0.03-3.85

Rising public concerns and intense

repercussions about possible effects of

glyphosate on kidney disease, led to assess

environmental contamination levels on a

limited scale. Soil and water samples were

drawn from significant hotspots of prevailing

districts (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa,

Badulla, Kurunegala & Moneragala), and rice,

cabbage & capsicum samples from several

locations outside the above districts as well

(e.g. Bandarawela, Kalpitiya & Dambulla).

None of the rice samples (n=20) detected

glyphosate (minimum level of detection = 0.01

ppm, mg/kg). Approximately 40% of samples

of soil (n=19) and water (n=19) reported

detectable residues within the range of 0.02-

0.36 ppm. While Capsicum samples (n=2)

were non-contaminated, 3/3 Maize samples

and 3/9 Cabbage samples had detectable

residues within the range of 0.015-0.04 ppm &

0.010-0.016 ppm, respectively. In total, nearly

30% of environmental samples (22/72)

reported detectable residues. Further

assessments are being carried out.

211

d. Strengthening and regulating disposal

systems for pesticide containers and

obsolete pesticides

Even though the project executive work plans

for 2015 under the TCP/SRL/3402 allocated

funds to ensure that proper procedures are

adopted in the management of empty pesticide

containers and disposal of obsolete/ outdated

pesticides, the relevant budgetary provisions

were fully constricted due to diversion of funds

for the laboratory accreditation. However,

proposed objectives under this activity were

achieved in part through supplemental

government consolidated funds through the

Ministry of Agriculture. The total budget

allocated for this program during 2015 was Rs.

1.2 million for the renovated storage facility.

The programme needs commitment from the

government allocations in order to get through

the proposed objectives during the year 2016.

Actions on empty pesticide container

management programme

In April, 2015, an inter-ministerial agreement

between Ministry of Agriculture and the State

Ministry of Environment was signed on a

memorandum of understanding (MoU) on

mutually agreed matters in the implementation

of the pilot project on sound management of

post-consumer pesticide containers. The

government consolidated funds through the

Ministry of Agriculture granted Rs. 5.6 million

to the Office of the Registrar of Pesticides to

implement the programme through facilitation

of container collection and processing of post-

consumer plastic and glass wastes. Key actions

under the pilot project include:

a. Obtaining commitment from subject

ministries concerned;

b. Construction of regional collection

centers;

c. Selection of authorized private/

government plastic recycling

entrepreneurs;

d. Purchasing of two crusher machines for

“public-private partnership”;

e. Construction of field level “drop-off”

centers; and

f. Grass root level awareness programmes/

awareness materials.

A total of Rs. 4.3 million was allocated for the

building of regional collection centers for 3

provinces included in the pilot project. As a

result of initial discussions, suitable land slots

were selected from government farms owned

by the Department of Agriculture; the regional

collection center located in Polonnaruwa

government farm will serve for the North-

Central Province (NCP) while that of the Sita

Eliya government farm will serve for the

Central Province (CP). The regional collection

center built at the Pelwehera government farm

will be serving for both provinces above. Due

to hindrances of selecting a suitable land slot

in the North-Western Province (NWP), the

construction of a regional collection center for

NWP had to be abandoned for the current year.

The total budget dedicated for the whole

construction work was Rs. 2,804,709.00.

In December 2015, Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides purchased two plastic waste crusher

machines - one stationary machine and another

mobile - to facilitate plastic waste recycling

programme under the premise of "public-

private partnership" programme. The

stationary machine will be handed over to a

promising entrepreneur while the mobile

machine will be handed over to the pesticide

212

industry association of Sri Lanka (i.e. Crop

Life, Sri Lanka) through Central

Environmental Authority (which is the legal

authority in the implementation of hazardous

waste regulations and management in Sri

Lanka).

In October, 2015, Polykar PVC Industries,

Hatton was selected as a successful

entrepreneur for plastic waste recycling by

open invitations through public newspapers.

During initial field waste collection attempts

by pesticide industries (i.e. Crop Life, Sri

Lanka) in several districts, the Office of the

Registrar of Pesticides found that one of the

main barriers to sustainable collection of

pesticide containers was lack of acceptance for

field-collected plastics; some of the problems

encountered were: (1) collection of mixed-type

containers; (2) collection of polluted wastes;

and, (3) improper collection leading to dismay

by health authorities. The agricultural

extension staffs in all 3 provinces were trained

on key implementation aspects including the

concept of container cleaning by "triple-

rinsing". It is hoped that while accentuating the

top level implementation, successful field

collection plans could be achieved after

installation of field level "drop-off" facilities

during the first quarter of the year 2016. At

provincial level, several grass root level

awareness campaigns are underway in order to

educate farmers to keep hazardous empty

pesticides containers out of the field.

Management plans for obsolete

pesticides

As accounted during the assessment of

Persistent organic pollutant (POP) pesticides

(July 2015), there are about 26 tons of obsolete

pesticides accumulated in government farms

and research institutions of the DOA, which

represent 2,037.47 litres of liquids and

24,347.89 kg of solids for almost last 2–3

decades. A stock of laboratory chemicals has

also been accumulated over the past, which

account for 303.55 litres of liquids and

1,290.753 kg of solids.

Meanwhile, in preparation for incineration by

co–processing at M/s Holcim, Puttlam, the

Office of the Registrar of Pesticides identified

a regional stock of obsolete pesticides from

several research stations in the North Western

Province (i.e. Makandura, Tabbowa and

Kalpitiya). The trial stock of obsolete

pesticides was represented by 13 litres of

liquid pesticides and 104 kg of solid pesticides.

A part of the stock was heavily deteriorated

thus preventing true identity of pesticides

remains an issue for further processing at M/s

Holcim Goecycle, Puttlam. The response from

M/s Holcim Geocycle for the inquiries was

still standstill.

The secure storage would be the only available

interim solution for the management of

obsolete pesticides in the country. The

necessary cost estimates were presented (in

November 2015) to renovate an existing

building from Field Crop Research and

Development Institute, Mahailluppallama,

taking accounts of commonly acceptable

standards of secure storage facilities. Upon the

receipt of environmental clearance from the

Central Environmental Authority for scheduled

waste storage in terms of requirements under

the National Environmental Act No. 47 of

1980, the above facility will be ready for

secure storage of obsolete pesticides, hopefully

by the end of the first quarter 2016.

213

Meanwhile, the segregation of compounds

according to hazard characteristics such as

acute toxicity, environmental persistence etc.

has always been the primary management

operation in dealing with obsolete pesticides in

the DOA. As a result, pesticides/ pesticide

formulations identified to be highly toxic (e.g.

WHO Hazard Class Ia/Ib) and/or radioactive

and/ or inorganic (including heavy metals) and/

or POP pesticides were recorded separately.

During this inventory exercise, two bottles of

500 ml each of Uranium acetate (a laboratory

chemical) was identified from Field Crop

Research and Development Institute,

Mahailluppallama, having radioactive

properties. The substance was delivered to the

Atomic Energy Authority of Sri Lanka, for

safe disposal.

Investigations on pesticide products

brought relief for farmers

Over the course of the year 2015, Office of the

Registrar of Pesticides intervened in

investigating several field complaints from

farmers on the ineffectiveness and/ or

indiscriminate use of pesticides. As a result of

enforcement initiative against M/s Plantchem

(Pvt.) Ltd., they distributed Rs. 978,260.00 as

compensations for crop damages

(phytotoxicity) caused by Kudus®

Profenophos among 15 vegetable growing

farmers in Mandaram Nuwara (Nuwara Eliya

District). Another enforcement settlement

caused M/s CIC Holdings PLC to commit Rs.

203,710.00 worth agricultural inputs among 8

farmers in Siripura (Mahaweli System C)

owing to serious crop damages happened due

to misuse of Liquido® Diuron containing 50%

(w/v) Diuron. It was elucidated the fact that

clear negligence and irresponsible marketing

of Liquido® Diuron (outside the label

recommendation) has created the damage to

rice fields, for which M/s CIC Holdings PLC

held total responsibility.

Further, it was brought up to notice that

product ineffectiveness on certain targeted

weeds (e.g. Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.) were

experienced in several farmer fields in

Pulasthigama, Polonnaruwa area after using

the weedicide, Sumo® containing 10% (w/v)

Propyrisulfuron (SC), at recommended

dosages. The subsequent field inspection

elucidated the fact that desired weed control

efficacy was not achieved by using the above

product, leading possibly a considerable yield

losses to the farmer. Based on the findings

during field investigations conducted in

December 2015, the matter has been

communicated with M/s Opex Holdings (Pvt.)

Ltd. for an amenable solution for the affected

farmers.

Court actions and ongoing

proceedings against illegal pesticides

The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides made

some significant progress during the year 2015

on revealing some counterfeit pesticides

designed to look like legitimately registered

pesticide products of popular brands, illegal

and adulterated pesticides and selling of

outdated and banned pesticides of popular

demand.

Examples of significant enforcement actions

on illegal pesticides over the past year include:

In August 2014, a fake pesticide of a

popular brand, viz. Bistar® was

confiscated at Dambulla area and after a

214

several trials of court proceedings the

distributor was fined a sum of Rs.

50,000.00 at the Dambulla Magistrate

Court.

In December 2015, a main pesticide dealer

at Wanathavilluwa, Puttlam area was

found storing a large stock of counterfeit

illegal pesticide of Finchem® Carbofuran.

The same dealer was found storing

Counter® Glyphosate illegally after the

cancellation of registration and stop-sale

regulations (Government Gazette

Extraordinary No. 1937/35 dated

23.10.2015) have been issued. Court

proceedings are underway at the Puttlam

Magistrate Court.

Assessment of national status on

Persistent organic pollutant (POP)

pesticides

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent

Organic Pollutants describes the list of

compounds complying Annex D objectives,

such as persistence, bio–accumulation, toxicity

(PBT) and potential for long range transport.

As a party to the Stockholm Convention since

05.09.2001 (being a signatory) and by its

ratification on 22.12.2005, Sri Lanka is obliged

to take part in exercising review and update of

the National Implementation Plan (NIP) in

connection with rest of the objectives

described in Articles 3 through 16 of the

Convention. The Office of the Registrar of

Pesticides has been serving as the national

focal point for the matters on POPs pesticides

since 2001. Dr. J.A. Sumith (Assistant Director

of Agriculture (Research) attached to the

Office of the Registrar of Pesticides has been

serving as an expert on POPs pesticides in

rendering services as nominated under the

Stockholm Convention.

The first National Implantation Plan (NIP) on

POPs pesticides was published in 2006 by the

State Ministry of Environment, and since then

several key administrative actions have been

taken to upgrade the entire situation. Apart

from clearly establishing historical POPs

pesticide use in Sri Lanka, the novel

assessment highlighted some areas of concern

on other aspects of non-POPs pesticides.

Sri Lanka has been prodigious in making

decisions well advance of the announcement of

international actions on POPs pesticides under

the Stockholm Convention; the current status

is spectacular as almost all POPs pesticides

have been de–registered and/or banned for use

at least earlier than 15 years; the only

exception is Lindane, which had been used

until 2012 for medical purposes. Consequently,

the levels of biotic and abiotic contamination

by POPs pesticides previously determined and

reported in the NIP are lower than those data

published from some of the countries in south

Asia where there have been reports of current

use. In this context, a further reduction of

environmental residue levels would be

expected in this Island nation. Unfortunately,

there is no science base in Sri Lanka to link

environmental contamination with any of the

biological and/or epidemiological effect on

biota.

On top of the POPs pesticides (represented by

0.17% of entire stock), there are other obsolete

pesticides that require proper disposal,

including, over 41 tons out of which about 26

tons are from government farms and research

institutions of the DOA. Some of the

substances are being stored under

215

inappropriate conditions and are deteriorated

without being segregated and/or being

identified. There are significant barriers that

prevent obtaining efficient services of

approved disposal facilities (e.g. incineration

by co–processing at cement plants) for the

management of obsolete pesticides such as

financial and technical deficiencies including

feeding (of solids), segregation and odour

management. Secure storage of obsolete

pesticides would be one of the highest

priorities until there is an amenable solution

for safe disposal.

Outreach activities under the

Conventions

Dr. J.A. Sumith (Assistant Director of

Agriculture (Research) attached to the Office

of the Registrar of Pesticides was nominated to

the BRS Secretariat for rendering expertise on

the assessment of pesticides proposed under

the Conventions. The following interventions

have been made during the year.

Persistent Organic Pollutant Review

Committee (POPRC) under the Stockholm

Convention (Term May 2014-May 2017)

Small Intercessional Working Group

(SIWG) on the Basel Convention (Term

2014-2015)

National Implementation Plan (NIP) of Sri

Lanka under the Stockholm Convention

(September 2014-March 2015)

Dedicated Facility for Export

Container Fumigation

The Office of the Registrar of Pesticides

initiated discussions in January, 2015 to

introduce a dedicated fumigation facility for

export cargo. Cargo/container fumigation for

pre- and post-quarantine purposes is one of the

essentials in the present-day international

trade. The commonest fumigants currently

being used are Methyl bromide (CH3Br) and

Phosphine, which are extremely hazardous in

handling. Alternatively, the use of CH3Br is

being regulated under severe restrictions due to

international commitments under the Montreal

Convention/ Protocol. Therefore, all life-cycle

activities of fumigants require a great deal of

supervision in order to ensure systematic

procedures are applied during treatment. The

Office of the Registrar of Pesticides is

consulting with the exporter associations,

registered fumigators and other stakeholders to

set up a dedicated treatment yard for

fumigation in order to implement regulatory

control in an efficient manner. With the fullest

corporation of relevant stakeholders, the Office

of the Registrar of Pesticides will be able to

develop improved risk mitigation measures

that are both protective to human health and

the environment and be efficient.

PLAN FOR 2016

Acceptance of applications for

registration, pre-evaluation of original

registration applications, evaluation of

secondary registration and re-registration

applications

Evaluation & preparation of data for sub-

committees

Preparation of import license and issue of

import approvals

Evaluation of pesticide quality certificates

Screening of labels, advertising material

for approval

216

Inspection of factories, approved

repacking facilities and stores

Inspection & certification of premises of

fumigation & house-hold pest control

operators

Registration of pest control services

Approval for CH3Br for quarantine & pre-

shipment treatment on accountable basis

Inspection of sales outlets

Issue of packing clearance as per the

quality analysis of samples on

consignment basis

Conducting media programmes

TV - 2

Radio - 6

Print media – 4

Training / Certification of Agrochemical

Sales and Technical Assistants

Conducting awareness exhibitions and

programmes for authorized officers

Issue of dealer / dealer training certificates

Attending field complaints/ legal

prosecutions

Conducting Pesticides Technical &

Advisory Committee (PeTAC) meetings,

meetings with industry representatives and

Pesticides sub-committee meetings

(agriculture, public health, domestic &

industrial)

Formulation analysis

Random checking of pesticide residues in

environmental samples

Establish a compliance monitoring scheme

to assure the levels of pesticide residues

in vegetables and fruits

Evaluation of house-hold pesticides to find

their field effectiveness

Development and implementation of

programmes for empty pesticide container

disposal

Providing services as technical experts/

members/ resource personnel in intra- and

inter-departmental organization meetings

Collection & compilation dissemination of

import statistics (Central Bank,

Universities, Researches, Govt. Institutes

etc.)

Publishing revised guidelines for

registration of pesticides/guidelines for

registration of pesticide companies

STAFF LIST


Registrar of Pesticides 01 01

Assistant Registrar of Pesticides 02 -








217



Technological Assistant (Extension) 01 03

Driver 03 04

Store man 01 01

Research Sub Assistant 01 -


Watcher 02 02

Labourer 05 05


Total 52 47

218

2.1.4 PLANT GENETIC RESOURSES CENTER (PGRC) -

GANNORUWA

The Plant Genetic Resources Centre (PGRC)

was founded in 1989, with the aim of

collection, conservation and sustainable

utilization of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR)

of food crops. PGRC continues its efforts to

explore, collect, introduce, conserve, evaluate

and document the genetic diversity of food

crops and their related species in order to

achieve this.

Around 13,600 accessions of crop germplasm

are currently conserved at the genebank in

PGRC in addition to 180 accessions conserved

in vitro. Laboratory and field facilities of the

Centre are utilized to conduct research needed

for plant genetic resource evaluation and

advancement.

PGRC commemorated its 25th

anniversary in

2015. A training workshop entitled “Save

Plant Genetic Resources for Prosperity” was

conducted with the participation of resource

persons from overseas to mark this occasion.

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 9,703,326 9,596,286 99

Capital 5,016,000 5,015,834 100

Projects

Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation

Initiative (AFACI) 200,000 171,589 86

National Agricultural ResearchPlan (NARP) 599,000 515,413 86

Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition (BFN) 127,215 127,215 100

Biodiversity Adaptation for climate Change

(BACC) 3,158 3,158 100

Total 15,645,540 15,429,495 99

PROGRESS

Germplasm Exploration and

Collection

Exploration unit of PGRC continued its

activities to collect Plant Genetic Resources of

crops including their wild relatives. During the

year, 591 samples of germplasm were

collected from protected and non-protected

areas as well as from research institutes of Sri

Lanka.

A total of 109 samples of germplasm were

collected from Milleniya, Kolabissa,

Killinochchi, Akkarayakulam,

Mahiyanganaya, Peradeniya, Thalathuoya,

219

Gampola and Marassana areas (Table 2.1.4.2).

Samples collected from research institutes at

RARDC, Bombuwala, RRDI, Bathalagoda and

RARDC, Killinochchi amounted to 482 (Table

2.1.4.3).

Table 2.1.4.2 Number of germplasm

samples collected through explorations in

2015

Crop Group No. of samples

Rice 14

Vegetable 68

Grain 07

Maize 01

Oil crops 02

Root and tubers 07

Fruits 10

Total 109

Table 2.1.4.3 Number of germplasm

samples received from research institutes

Crop Group No. of Samples

Rice 392

Vegetable 06

Grain 17

Maize 08

Oil crops 58

Fruits 01

Total 482

Agro biodiversity survey in

Kandyan home garden, Ovita and

village tank systems

This study was conducted at Udukumbura and

Padupola representing the “Kandyan home

garden”, Gampola and Yanthampolagama

representing the “Village tank systems” and

Milleniya representing the “Ovita system”

focusing on species diversity and genetic

diversity of these locations.

In Kandyan home garden system a few

traditional cultivars of vegetables were

available. These should be collected and

conserved. Traditional cultivars of Rice,

Finger millets, and vegetables like Yard long

bean, Okra, Eggplant, Chilli and Cucurbits can

be introduced to the farmers. It is also

suggested that on-farm conservation of

cultivars of these crops is possible as farmers

can produce and store seeds. It is also

recommended that cultivation of Ginger and

Turmeric can also be promoted under the

shade of Pepper cultivation to provide an

additional income to the farmers. As Pepper is

the major upland crop in the area, introduction

of new varieties and other development

activities related to this crop would be

beneficial for the farmers.

The “Village tank system” consists of two

villages Gampola and Yanthampolagama.

They are in low country Dry Zone area.

Traditional rice cultivars can be introduced to a

few farmers interested to grow them. Most of

the farmers grow traditional cultivars of maize

as higher costs are involved in growing

hybrids. Therefore, collection and ex-situ

conservation of maize landraces is necessary

for future utilization. Characterization of

varieties of Cowpea, Finger millets, Sesame

and Groundnut in this area is necessary for

better understanding of the available varieties.

On farm conservation of these cultivars is

possible as farmers store seeds of these crops

for next season. Vegetablessuch as Okra, Yard

long bean, Pumpkin, and Chilli are some crops

that can be introduced to farmers. During dry

season, commercial cultivation of vegetables

such as Pumpkin, Melon, Chilli could be

developed, if water sources like agro-wells are

available for irrigation. A few mango cultivars

220

available in home gardens should be collected

and conserved in field genebanks. As Citrus

species such as Lime and sweet Orange (Wood

apple as root stock) perform well in the area

there is a potential to develop cultivation of

these species in home gardens if irrigation is

available during dry season.

The study area under the “Ovita system”

(Milleniya) consisted of nine Grama Niladhari

divisions, namely Lenawara, Halthota,

Bellanthudawa, Kelesgamuwa, Gungamuwa,

Thibbatugoda, Welikala, Labugama and

Batagoda. According to the study, traditional

rice can be introduced to interested farmers.

On-farm conservation of traditional and

presently grown vegetable cultivars of Yard

long bean, Chilli and Cucurbits are

recommended. Leafy vegetables and root &

tuber crops like cassava and Dioscorea are

common in this area and cultivars with low

demand should be collected and conserved ex

situ for future use. Since farmers of this area

cultivate modern varieties of mango, collection

and ex-situ conservation of available

traditional cultivars of mango are important.

Collection of banana germplasm is also

important as there is a substantial diversity in

this area.

Conservation of Seed Materials

The seed conservation unit of the PGRC is

engaged in cold storage of germplasmand

distribution of samples for utilization. During

the year 2015, 133 new accessions were

conserved in the genebank. In addition, 129

multiplied accessions were conserved.Total

number of gene bank holdings at the end of the

year was 13,607 (Table 2.1.4.4).

Table 2.1.4.4: The present conservation

status of the genebank

Crop Group No. of

Accessions

Rice and related spp. 4671

Other cereals and related spp 1712

Grain Legumes 2119

Vegetable Legumes 1456

Solanaceous vegetables &

Condiments & related spp. 1338

Cucurbit vegetables 818

Brassicaceae vegetables 31

Alliums 21

Other vegetables 437

Leafy vegetables 172

Root and Tubers 09

Mustard and related spp. 131

Oil crops 434

Fiber crops 66

Medicinal plants 28

Fruits 165

Total 13,607

Distribution of germplasm

During 2015, a total of 1168 accessions of

different crop varieties were distributed to

farmers, research stations, NGOs, and

universities on their request (Table 2.1.4.5).

Table 2.1.4.5: Distribution of germplasm in

2015

Institute No. of samples

distributed

Universities 256

Research institutes 758

Farmers and

individuals 108

Other institutes 46

Total 1168

221

Research on seed behavior

A series of experiments were conducted to

monitor the viability of accessions of Rice,

„Elabatu‟, Brinjal, Tomato, other Solanum

spp., „Nai miris‟, other Capsicum spp.,

Cowpea, Green gram, Yard long bean, Okra,

Luffa, Sesame, Mustard, Maize and Finger

millet conserved in active collection of the

genebank, from 1989-2015. Number of years

that each crop can be stored with optimum

viability was deduced from the results. Crops

such as „Elabatu‟, other Solanum spp and‘Nai

miris‟ lost their seed viability below 85% in

about 2 years while crops such as Capsicum

spp, tomato and Luffa could be stored for

about 19-24 years. The other species studied

retained their viability above 85% even at 25

years of storage under conditions in the active

collection (50C).

Germplasm multiplication

Following crop germplasm samples were

multiplied for conservation in the genebank

(Table 2.1.4.6).

Table 2.1.4.6: Number of accessions multiplied in 2015

Crop Scientific name No. of accessions

Cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) 40

Green Gram Vigna radiate (L.) 39

Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) 209

Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 14

Brinjal Solanum melongena (L.) 95

Sorghum Sorghum bicolou r (L) 09

Okra Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) 59

Yard Long Bean Vigna unguiculata (L.) 128

Amaranthus Amaranthus Sp. 06

Alanga Ipomea spp. 02

Chilli Capsicum Sp. 91

Rice Oryza sativa (L.) 31

Horse Gram Macrotyloma uniflorum (L.) 08

Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina (L.) 03

Hyacinth Bean Lablab purpureus (L.) 02

Winged bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) 21

Kekiri Cucumis melo (L.) 14

Red Onion Allium cepa (L.) 16

Finger millet Eleusine coracana (L.) 04

Foxtail millet Setaria italic (L.) 05

Kodo millet Paspalum scrobiculatum (L.) 01

Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima (L.) 22

Cucumber Cucumis sativus (L.) 05

Luffa Luffa acutangula 07

222

Crop Scientific name No. of accessions

Bitter gourd Momordica charantia 08

Sesame Sesamum indicum 06

Soybean Glycine max 03

Maize Zea mays 16

Groundnut Arachis hypogaea 09

Asamodagam Trachyspermum involucratum 03

Ash Pumpkin Benincasa hispida 04

Total 880

Management of live plant collection

in green houses and field

Five wild species of rice were conserved in

green houses and 196 accessions of banana

were maintained in the PGRC field.

Germplasm characterization and

evaluation

The entire set of „Suwandel‟ rice accessions

(14 accessions) conserved at PGRC was

characterized to identify variation among

them. Based on genetic similarity they grouped

into 4 different clusters. Bean, Chilli, Brinjal

and Okra were characterized using

morphological descriptors. At the same time

promising accessions were selected for further

evaluation (Table 2.1.4.7 and Table 2.1.4.8).

Table 2.1.4.7: Number of germplasm

characterized in 2015

Crop Scientific Name

No. of

Accessi

ons

Rice Oryza sativa (L.) 14

Chilli Capsicum Sp. 91

Brinjal Solanum melongena (L.) 66

Table 2.1.4.8: Evaluation of germplasm

Crop Scientific

Name

No. of

accessions

evaluated

No. of

accessions

selected

Brinjal

Solanum

melongena

(L.)

66 12

Chilli Capsicum

Sp. 58 2

Common

bean

Phaseolus

vulgaris (L.) 209 11

Okra

Abelmoschus

esculentus

(L.)

59 07

Maintanance of Banana germplasm

A total of 30 accessions of Banana collected

from farmer fields were maintained and

characterized.

Biotechnology

Development of a minicore collection of

traditional varieties

This work was carried out to identify

representative accessions each from 8

commercially important traditional varieties

(Sudu heenati, Kalu heenati, Suwandel,

Pachchaperumal, Kuruluthuda, Madathavalu,

Pokkali, Suduru Samba). Seed morphology

223

analysis was completed and molecular analysis

using 31 SSR markers is in progress. DNA

was extracted from all accessions of this

varieties and molecular analysis on Suduru

Samba, Suwandel, Madathavulu and

Pachchaperumal was completed. Plant

morphological characterization of Suwandel is

in progress. The information will be useful for

authentication of traditional varieties for

conservation, use and seed certification for

commercial cultivation.

Phenotypic and molecular

characterization of rice germplasm for

drought tolerance

This is a NARP funded project and the

objective of this study was to identify drought

tolerant accessions based on phenotypic and

molecular characterization data for

development of drought tolerant lines. An

accession of Oryza eichingeri (wild relative of

rice), traditional rice accessions „Podi niyan

wee‟, „Goda heenati‟, „El wee‟ and improved

rice accessions Bg 300 and, LD 12-38 were

identified as drought tolerant. Studies on the

identification of genes responsible for drought

tolerance are in progress.

Molecular characterization of Annona

germplasm

In this NARP funded research genetic diversity

assessment was conducted using ISSR

molecular markers for 24 randomly collected

accessions of Annona muricata along with 5

accessions known to be sweet available at

Agriculture Research Station Girandurukotte.

Dendrogram derived from ISSR data grouped

the germplasm into ten distinct clusters. The

results also revealed that there is a great extent

of genetic diversity among Annona accessions

showing only 2 duplicates. There were no

relationship observed with sweet accessions

and clusters based on ISSR data. The

information generated in this research is useful

for selection of unique genotypes for desirable

expression of characters with commercial and

agronomic importance.

Identification of genetic variation in

different seed lots of Tomato variety

Thilina

The objective of this research was to identify

the molecular level variation in different seed

lots of Thilina in order to assist multiplication

of true to type basic seeds. Molecular analysis

was done using ten SSR primers. A

considerable genetic diversity among tested

Thilina samples was observed. Phylogenic tree

based molecular analysis revealed that four

SCS seed lots, V/1/13/Ban/Br/002,

V/1/13/Kun/Ba/011, V/1/12/Ban/Br/014 and

V/1/13/Kun/Ba/021 have the closest genetic

distance from PGRC conserved seed sample of

Thilina. Therefore, seeds from these lot

numbers can be recommended for

multiplication of standard seeds of Tomato

variety Thilina. Result was informed to the

Horticulture Research & Development

Institute, Gannowuwa for necessary action.

Tagging of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus

(YVMV) resistant genes in wild Okra

This is an NRC funded research project which

was initiated to tag the resistant genes in wild

Okra using molecular techniques to

incorporate YVMV resistant character from

wild okra species (Abelmochus angulosus) to

popular Okra variety MI-7. Inheritance study

224

revealed that the disease resistance in wild

Okra is governed by two recessive genes in an

additive manner. Molecular tagging work is in

progress.

Conservation and maintenance of plant

genetic resources of Dioscorea, sweet

potato, potato and banana under in-

vitro and plant house conditions

The objective of this programme is to conserve

and maintain crop germplasm which produce

recalcitrant seeds and are propagated

vegetatively. Total of 180 accessions

comprising sweet potato (90), Dioscorea spp

(63), Potato (15) and Banana (12) were

conserved in-vitro while sweet potato and

Dioscorea were maintained in the plant house

and field in addition.

Identification of long passage period for

in-vitro conservation of Banana by slow

growth induction

An experiment was conducted to identify

better slow growth conditions to conserve

Banana germplasm in the in-vitro form. The

protocol development was completed and 12

Banana accessions were conserved under

identified conditions. Sub-culture period was

identified as nine months.

Potato micro tuber conservation

The experiment was conducted to identify the

feasibility of storage of potato germplasm

under different temperatures as micro tubers.

In-vitro induced micro tubers were stored at

1ºC, 4ºC and 25ºC and plant regeneration was

tested at 06 month intervals. It was found that

tubers can be stored for more than one year

without losing plant regeneration ability.

Morphological and Molecular

characterization of Dioscorea

germplasm

A total of 17 accessions of Dioscorea were

subject to morphological and molecular (using

15 SSRs) characterization under the IMPGR

project. The results indicated that all tested

accessions belonging to 4 species of Dioscorea

were genotypes different from each other and

therefore warrant conservation at in-vitro

conservation unitof PGRC.

Mutation induction in Dioscorea

The objective of this research is to induce

variation in Dioscorea to identify mutants with

altered plant architecture. In order to achieve

this, callus production conditions were

optimized and the calli produced were treated

with different EMS levels. Those calli are

being tested in regeneration media to obtain

plantlets.

Plant Genetic Resources (PGR)

Information Management System

Presently, database contains passport data of

13,393 accessions and characterization data of

25 crops including Rice, Maize, Foxtail millet,

Sorghum, Cowpea, Mung bean, Black gram,

Soybean, Pigeon pea, Groundnut, Bean,

Winged bean, Yard long bean, Brinjal,

Tomato, Capsicum, Okra, Pumpkin, Snake

gourd, Bitter gourd, Amaranthus, smooth

Luffa, Mustard and Sesame. The information

on genetic resources was distributed to

researchers at PGRC, HORDI, FCRDI,

GLORDC, ARS-Girandurukotte and the

Faculty of Agriculture, University of

Peradeniya.

225


programmes

Training programmes and awareness

programmes are conducted by the PGRC

regularly. A large number of school students

visited PGRC for one day programmes while

many university students and agriculture

diploma students visited the Center for

research training and in-plant training. Many

farmer groups also visited to gain knowledge

in conservation of plant genetic resources

(Table 2.1.4.9).

Table 2.1.4.9: Number of training

programmes conducted at PGRC

Training programme No. of

groups

No. of

particip

ants

University Students 15 600

Agriculture Diploma

students 08 480

In-plant training students

20

School children 150 6000

Teachers 05 200

Other officers 04 80

Farmer groups 07 140

DOA and other

departments 56

A Two days training programme on PCR

technology and applications were conducted

for 20 students of Colombo University,

Institute for Agro technology and Rural

Sciences, Weligatta, Hambantota on 8th

and 9th

June 2015.

Training work shop on “Save Plant

Genetic Resources for Prosperity”

PGRC organized a training work shop on

“Save Plant Genetic Resources for Prosperity”

on 28th

- 31st October to celebrate the 25

th

anniversary of the Institute. The State Minister

of Agriculture, Hon. Wasantha Aluvihare as

the chief guest, Mr. M. Nakatsukuma 2nd

secretary to the Japanese ambassador to Sri

Lanka, Mr. K. Amada the JICA chief

representative of Sri Lanka, Dr. J. Takahashi a

JICA representative from Japan, Dr. S.

Heenkenda, the Additional Secretary and DGA

participated as invited guests in the inaugural

session. Seven research Scientists from

National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences

(NIAS) Gene Bank including NIAS Director,

Japan participated as the resource persons for

this workshop. Former institute heads who

contributed to establishment and the progress

of the institute were felicitated at this occasion.

To mark the silver jubilee, guests symbolically

deposited seed samples in the genebank with

their signatures. A total of 56 officers involved

in PGR activities participated in the

programme as trainees.

Training of students

Two M.Phil./ M.Sc. students and 10

undergraduates conducted research as partial

fulfillment of their degreestudies under the

supervision of staff in the biotechnology

division.

Thesis titles (Post graduate and

undergraduate)

1. Tagging of yellow vein mosaic virus

resistant gene in wild Okra (Abelmoschus

angulosus)

226

2. Molecular characterization of accessions

from traditional rice cultivar, „Suwandel‟

conserved at Plant Genetic Resources

Centre, Sri Lanka.

3. Genome wide genetic diversity analysis of

„Suduru samba‟ rice accessions based on

SSR polymorphism.

4. Development of a protocol for hardening

& Acclimatization of in-vitro conserved

two Dioscorea species (Dioscorea alata &

Dioscorea bulbifera)

5. Genetic Diversity Assessment of Selected

Annona muricata L. (Sour sop)

Germplasm Using ISSR Molecular

Markers.

6. Development of protocol for mutated

green callus production in Dioscorea alata

7. Colchicine -Induced Variations Survival

Rate and Morphological Characteristics

of Water Yam (Dioscorea alata)

8. Phenotypic and molecular characterization

of 'Suwandel ' rice accessions for diversity

analysis and identify duplicates

9. Genetic diversity analysis of traditional

rice variety 'Pachchaperumal' using SSR

markers

10. Phenotypic and Molecular

characterization of Dioscorea spp.

germplasm for the identification Diversity

and duplicates

11. Morphological characterization of

Capsicum spp. Conserved at the Plant

Genetic Resources Centre.

12. Morphological Characterization of

Solanum melongena L. and other related

spp.

PLAN FOR 2016

Exploration and collection of Plant

Genetic Resources of traditional varieties,

recommended varieties, other genetic

stocks and crop wild relatives.

Maintenance of Banana and other

perennial crop germplasm.

Conservation of PGR of Dioscorea, Sweet

Potato, Potato and Banana species under

in-vitro and plant house conditions will be

continued incorporating more Banana

accessions and molecular characterization

of Dioscorea accessions to develop a core

collection.

Continuation of activities for conservation

of Plant Genetic Resources.

Continuation of distribution of Plant

Genetic Resources.

Conducting research on storage behavior

of seeds.

Development of a minicore collection of

selected traditional varieties conserved at

PGRC.

Multiplication of eight hundred accessions

of different crop germplasm.

Characterization and evaluation of Chilli

germplasm.

Selection of land races suitable for

different agro ecosystems.

Phenotypic and molecular characterization

of rice germplasm for drought tolerance

Tagging of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus

(YVMV) resistant genes in wild okra will

be continued under NRC grant.

Collaborative work with RRDI and

Wayamba University and Department of

Agricultural Biology and Department of

227

Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture,

University of Peradeniya will be

continued.

Collaborative work with HORDI on

„Characterization of Annonag ermplasm in

Girandurukotte‟ under a NARP (National

Agriculture Research Plan) will be

initiated.

Molecular characterization of Wood apple

garmplasm in collaboration with

GLOCDC, Angunakolapelessa.

Dioscorea micro tubers as a tool for long

term conservation and planting material

production.

Characterization, evaluation and

promotion of Capsicum, Dioscorea and

Centella asiatica (Gotukola) germplasm in

Sri Lanka will be initiated in collaboration

with HORDI, under 2nd

phase of IMPGR

(Integrated Management System of Plant

Genetic Resources) funded by AFACI

(Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation

Initiative).

Maintenance and improvement of the data

management system of PGRC.

Conducting awareness programme on

PGR conservation and management.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director of Agriculture 01









Driver 04

Tractor Operator 01

Storeman 01

Lorry Cleaner 01

Technician 01

Electrician 02



Office Employee 01

Watcher 05

Labourer 34


Total 88

228

2.1.5 NATIONAL PLANT QUARANTINE SERVICE (NPQS) -

KATUNAYAKE

The mandate of the National Plant Quarantine

Service of Sri Lanka is to facilitate the import

and export of pest free plants and plant

products, for the development of agriculture

and related industries in the country. To

achieve this, emphasis as given to both

research and service oriented quarantine

activities. Phytosanitary certification,

inspection and treatment of import and export

plants and plant products, testing of detained

samples, issuing of import permit for plant and

plant products, field certification for fruits and

vegetable, dissemination of knowledge on all

aspects of plant quarantine via training and

awareness programmes for interested groups

are the main activities with national research

institutes, universities and institutes and

centers of DOA. This report gives the

achievements made on financial, technical and

service oriented activities carried out during

2015.

BUDGET

Allocations given and expenditure incurred under recurrent, capital and projects are given in Table

2.1.5.1

Table 2.1.5.1: Annual budget –2015


Recurrent 12,155,000 11,021,040 91

Capital 12,152,777 10,353,364 85

NARP projects 94,480 94,480 100

Total 24,402,257 21,468,884 88

PROGRESS

PLANT QUARANTINE OPERATION

Activities carried out by the Plant Quarantine Operation Division within the year 2015 are listed in the

Table 2.1.5.2.

Table 2.1.5.2: Activities carried out in 2015

Activity Achievement

Registration of interceptions 420

Number of interception reports sent 417

Registration of inspections 1452

Number of inspection reports sent to entry point 1344

229

Activity Achievement

Registration of coir products for testing 485

Reports for tested coir products 462

Registration of samples submitted for testing 58

Field certification for EU exports 31

Issue of phytosanitary certificates 05

Issuance of import permits 3220

Except for the these activities which are related

to the plant quarantine operations , the division

has coordinated and carried out 21

comprehensive training programmes on plant

quarantine activities and procedures for

various stakeholders in plant quarantine. For

capacity building of plant quarantine officers

05 training/ awareness programmes were

conducted at National Plant Quarantine

Service.

ENTOMOLOGY DIVISION

Testing for insect pests, mites

nematodes in export and import

consignments

a) Exports

13,778 export foliage plant samples were

collected from 20 export foliage nurseries

and tested for plant parasitic nematodes.

122 samples were contaminated with plant

parasitic nematodes.

17,962 export foliage plant samples were

tested for insect pests, snails and mites. 34

samples were contaminated.

277 export coir samples collected from 21

coir factories were tested for insect pests,

mites and plant parasitic nematodes. No

contaminations were recorded.

22 other special samples submitted by the

foliage exporting nurseries were tested for

plant parasitic nematodes and insect pests

for the facilitation of their pest monitoring

programme.

b) Imports

34 imported seed potato consignments

were inspected at the sea port. These

samples were collected and tested for

insect pests and plant parasitic nematodes.

No contaminations were recorded.

778 imported plant materials including

hybrid Maize, Groundnut, Cashew nut,

Soya, Sphagnum peat moss, fermented

cocoa beans etc. were tested for insect

pests, mites and plant parasitic nematodes

and 25 samples were found to be

contaminated with common stored pests,

mealy bugs and aphids.

c) Trainings

A large number of students from

universities, technical colleges and schools

were trained in the Entomology division.

PATHOLOGY DIVISION

Testing for pathogens in export and

import consignments

a) Exports

Foliage and coir

12,140 samples were tested and following

pathogens were found; Mucor spp.,

230

Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp.,

Colletotrichum spp., Thalaviopsis

paradoxa, Curvularia spp., Pestalosia

spp., (-)Bacteria, Geotrichum spp. Out of

these pathogens Thalaviopsis paradoxa is

considered as an important quarantine

pest.

Tissue culture plants

3,860,264 plants were examined during 99

inspections. Contaminated sample were

rejected during inspections and necessary

instructions were given to improve the quality

of products.

Food, Fruits and Vegetables

22 samples were tested and following

pathogens were found; Mucor, Aspergillus

spp., Fusarium spp., Colletotrichum spp.,

Rhizopus spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia

spp., Pestalosia spp., Rhizoctonia spp.,

(+)Bacteria.

b) Imports

Seed potato

85 seed potato samples were tested and

following pathogens were found. Silver scurf,

Common scab, soft rot, Black surf, Netted scab

and Erwinia spp. No quarantine pathogens

were found. One potato consignment was

rejected due to high incidence of common

scab.

Seed and other plants materials

841 samples were tested and following

pathogens were found; Mucor, Rhyzoctonia

spp., Erwinia spp., Geotrichum spp., Fusarium

spp., Colletotrichum spp., Cylindrocarpon

spp., Curvularia spp. No quarantine pathogens

were found. One Maize consignment was

rejected as Erwinia chrysanthemi was found in

the sample.

c) Testing of submitted samples

99 samples were checked and suggestions

and findings were given to the responsible

parties.

d) Training

11 training programmes were conducted.

09 undergraduate students/ diploma

students were supervised.

Research programmes

Effect of dry heat treatment on eradication

of root pathogens. (Fusarium solani) and

physiochemical preparation of coir.

Elimination of Agrobacterium spp.

causing crown gall in Ficus benjamina by

biological control.

Molecular and Biochemical detection of

Erwinia stewartii in imported Maize

seeds.

Detection of potato viruses (PVA, PVM

and PVS) in imported seed potatoes using

serological methods.

Molecular Detection of Clavibacter

michiganensis sub sp. Sepedonicus in seed

potatoes.

WEED SCIENCE DIVISION

Testing for pests in export and

import consignments

a) Exports

8911export coco peat products and 477

food items were tested.

231

88 coir consignments and 26 food

consignments failed the test.

b) Imports

60 import consignments were tested and

01 of them was found to be contaminated

with soil and 11 consignments were found

to be contaminated with weed seeds.

c) Training

607 individuals of 20 groups of

undergraduates, post graduates, teachers,

school children and various other

stakeholders were trained and supervised.

03 undergraduate researchers were also

trained who carried out their research at

NPQS.

d) Weed Risk Analysis

135 weed risk analyses (WRAS) were

carried out for various weed species.

01 Surveillance programme was initiated

for Echinodorus species.

e) Research programmes

Development of a key for identification of

species belonging to family Polygonaceae

based on seed morphology.

Development of a key for identification of

species belonging to family

Nyctagynaceae based on seed

morphology.

Growth and biochemical parameters of

plants that explain their invasiveness.

A key to the species of the family

Onograceae.

Identification of weed contaminants in

consignments imported for consumption.

Growth performance of Echinodorus

spp.in natural water habitats.

f) Maintenance of reference collection

The weed seed collection was upgraded

with 62 new species.

The herbarium collection was upgraded

with 23 new species and the specimens of

species which are already available in the

collection.

The aquatic plant collection was upgraded

with 21 new species and the structure was

renovated to provide more knowledge to

the visitors and officers.

Literature collection was upgraded with 02

new additions.

Crop seed collection was upgraded with

03 new additions.

TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

DIVISION

The activities of the treatment technology

division includes carrying out quarantine

treatments/ fumigations for intercepted

consignments, export consignments,

registration for ISPM 15, Registration for heat

treatment providers, Auditing of treatment

providers, conducting training programmes for

treatment providers and other stake holders,

collaborative work with ozone unit/

Environmental ministry and participation and

collaborative work with Quarantine Regulators

Meeting (QRM), teleconference with

Department of Agriculture, Forestry &

Fisheries (DAFF), Australia under Australian

Fumigation Scheme (AFAS) system and

conducting research related to quarantine

treatment.

232

Commercial fumigations

Export plants and plant product

37 consignments of plant & plant product

exports by different Companies were

fumigated at NPQS using Methyl Bromide.

Import Plants and Plant Products

04 consignments of assorted flowers,

intercepted by the Plant Quarantine Units at

the airport were fumigated before releasing to

the importer.

Table 2.1.5.3: Commercial fumigations done

at NPQS Katunayake during 2015

Commodity type No. of

fumigations

Coir & coir products 17

Wood & wooden items 13

Fruit (Pineapple) 04

Cut foliage 02

Flowers 02

Herbs 01

Other 02

Total 41

Online approval for Methyl Bromide

Fumigation for export commodities under

Montreal Protocol.

Examined 9684 requests for suitability of

methyl bromide fumigations. Under

qualified presumption of safety (QPS)

purposes. Out of that 03 requests were

rejected which did not come under QPS.

Fumigation Supervision

433 Methyl Bromide fumigations were

supervised for phytosanitary certification

purpose.

Facility Approval for Alternative

Treatments

Continuation of streamline process of

registered treatment providers under

International Standards for Phytosanitary

Measures (ISPM 15).

Registration of 02 treatment facilities

under ISPM 15 logo with methyl bromide

treatment.

Training Programmes

20 training programmes were conducted

for various stakeholders on plant

quarantine treatments.

13 students were engaged in long term

training (03 to 06 months)

Collaborative Activities with DAFF,

Australia

Participation of QRM meeting and

Government Partnerships for

Development (GPFD) Programme

organized by the DAFF, Australia.

Conducted scoping visit to various

treatment providers in Sri Lanka with

DAFF officers to see the possibility of

improvement of quarantine treatments in

Sri Lanka.

Research Programmes

Studies were carried out to investigate use

of methyl bromide for king coconut and

Rambutan exported to Australia and India

as the country requirements.

As a preliminary study a survey was

carried out to investigate the present

233

situation of export Cinnamon industry in

Sri Lanka.

Initiated research activities with Ethyl

formate which is an alternative to methyl

bromide.

Submitted a paper on „Methyl bromide

usage under QPS in Sri Lanka‟ to Ozone

Unit.

BIOSECURITY & INTERNATIONAL

RELATIONS DIVISION

A new division was established in NPQS

within the year of 2015 (September). The

mandate of this division is to carry out

activities stipulated by the International

Standards of Phytosanitary measures

numbered 02, 04, 06, 08, 09, 10, 11, 17, 21,

22, 24 and 29, and conflict resolution in

accordance with the Agreement on the

Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary

Measures of the World Trade Organization

(WTO/ SPS) and other International relations.

The Division was equipped with the minimum

equipment and staff resources and need to be

developed.

Activities initiated and performed

within the year 2015

a) Surveillance

o Surveillance of Echinodorus spp.

b) Pest Risk Analysis

o Pest Risk Analysis for 14

Echinodorus spp.

o Pest Risk Analysis for a microbial

mixture of 12 species

o Pest Risk Analysis for Vaccinium spp.

c) Compiling information for Pest Risk

Analysis

o Compiling information for Pest Risk

Analysis by Thailand for importation

of Strawberries to Thailand from Sri

Lanka


Analysis by Chile for importation of

Coconuts to Chile from Sri Lanka


Analysis by Australia for importation

of Ornamental plants to Australia

from Sri Lanka

d) International relations and conflict

resolution

o Phytosanitary concerns of Germany in

importing Okra from Sri Lanka.

o Mandatory requirement of treatment

with Glyphosate (a banned chemical

of Sri Lanka) when exporting

ornamental plants to Australia from

Sri Lanka.

o Re-establishment of exports of

ornamental plants from Sri Lanka to

EU which was restricted due to

Xylella fastidiosa.

Phytosanitary concerns raised by the

European Union

In June 2014, the European Union has notified

phytosanitary non-compliances of the products

exported from Sri Lanka. EU has requested for

an immediate action plan and actions

implemented on ground as 80% of the products

were non-compliant.

The Action Plan was submitted in August

2014. Following activities were implemented.

1. Transfer of export inspection section from

the Airport premises to a more spacious

location at National Plant Quarantine

Service.

234

2. Extensive inspection of complete

consignments and extensive rejections of

consignments due to low phytosanitary

quality.

3. Increased farmer field inspections,

auditing and registrations.

4. Combined implementation of value chain

certification system with the Agricultural

Extension and Training Centre.

5. Exporter and pack house certification

system.

6. Self export ban imposed on Mango, Bitter

gourd, Snake gourd and Guava.

7. Extensive dialogue with Sri Lanka

Customs, Exporter Organizations and

Exporters.

8. Training of Extension officers, Quarantine

Officers Farmers, suppliers and exporters.

9. Internal reviews of Phytosanitary

Certification System in Sri Lanka by an

external reviewer.

10. Renovation of testing laboratories and

export inspection sections and equipping

them with new technologies for pest

detection.

11. Strengthening NPQS with vehicle

facilities and staff.

12. Continuous dialogue with the EU

countries, and the main EU Plant

Quarantine Office for negotiations and to

get updated information on the EU

phytosanitary requirements.

13. Continuous and immediate replies for the

queries made by the EU Plant Quarantine

Authorities.

14. Development of Plant Quarantine

Guidelines, Procedural manuals and

Standard Operating procedures.

15. The EU has carried out an Audit on the Sri

Lankan Phytosanitary Certification

System from 03rd

to 13th

February 2015.

The Auditors have inspected all the

facilities available in Sri Lankan NPQS,

and the status of Production locations

(from seed to export gate).

16. The EU Audit team was impressed on the

developments made by the Sri Lankan

Department of Agriculture on ground level

and the Draft audit report was sent for

comments by the Sri Lankan NPQS in

April 2015.The comments and the

proposed corrective actions were

submitted by the NPQS in the same

month.

17. Final Audit report was published with a

very favourable outcome, however with a

strict recommendation to continue the

same procedure while reducing the

number of instances of non-compliance

and is available at

http://ec.europa.eu/food/fvo/audit_reports/

details.cfm?rep_id=3460.

PLANT QUARANTINE

STATION – AIRPORT,

KATUNAYAKE

In 2015, Plant Quarantine Station at

Bandaranayake International Airport (BIA)

was strengthened with staff to achieve the goal

of addressing the European Union audit. Anew

export control system and certification

standards have been established and a range of

trainings have been provided to staff

responsible for performing official inspections.

The export inspection site has been changed to

the premises of National Plant Quarantine

Service and the consignments exported to be

Maldives and Middle East were re-shifted to

235

the Airport terminal later. A revenue of Rs.

9,474,605.00 was earned for year 2015 and

59376 phytosanitary certificates were issued

for export of plant and planting materials.

During the year 2015, 613 imports were

cleared at BIA.

PLANT QUARANTINE

STATION – SEAPORT,

COLOMBO

42,007 phytosanitary certificates were

issued.

21 Export facility registrations were done.

Revenue of Rs. 6,744,834.00 was earned

for year 2015.

PLANT QUARANTINE

STATION – AIRPORT,

MATTALA

Fumigation and inspections were carried out

for 05 rice consignments and inspection

reports were sent for phytosanitary

certification for entry ports.

PLANT QUARANTINE

STATION – GANNORUWA

The activities of the Unit carried out during the

2015 include issuance of Phytosanitary

Certificates, inspection of nurseries and

providing instructions, pre and post fumigation

inspection of export consignments of Tobacco

and the research work pertaining to the

following projects.

Mass rearing techniques for cabbage

pests, parasites and parasitoids for

establishing Biological Pest Control

Infirmary in Sri Lanka (NARP

project)

Two parasitoids were identified and 35

artificial diets were prepared and tested out of

which three diets were found to be suitable for

mass rearing insects in the laboratory. Based

on the results, posters and handouts were

prepared for exhibitions invited to participate.

Mass rearing of parasitoids and

parasites of insect pests of cabbage

for commercialization in Sri Lanka

(National Science Foundation

project)

Two parasitoids were mass reared and released

to farmers field at two release rates 750/ha and

1500/ha and the latter 1500/ha was found to be

effective. In these experiments 100%

parasitization was observed in farmer‟s fields

at Marassana and 65-70% at Nuwara Eliya and

80% in Thalathuoya with C. plutellae.

However, D. semiclausm was tested only in

Nuwara Eliya District and the highest

parasitization achieved was 65%.

During the year, 224 phytosanitary certificates

were issued and 46 nursery inspection visits

were made and instructions given to the

nurserymen. Further, 64 pre and post

fumigation inspections on Tobacco exports by

Ceylon Tobacco Company, Mawilmada was

inspected.

236

Supervision of Plant Quarantine

section of the Agro Park of the DOA

Several posters were prepared. Contributed to

lift the EU Ban on fruit exports by preparing

the Entomological section of the questionnaire

During the year PQU participated in two

Exhibitions; Pro-food 2015 at BMICH and the

Field Day Exhibition at HORDI. For these

exhibitions Plant Quarantine Unit, Gannoruwa

prepared several posters and one Handout

based on the research results obtained in the

two Projects. The hand out was titled “Wasa

visen thora gova wawamu”.

A research publication was done during the

year and a scientific communication on this

project was submitted to “Krushi Puwath” of

the Extension and Communication Centre of

the Department of Agriculture and

“Govibimata Arunalu” TV Programme was

conducted on 31.05.2015 in Rupavahini.

Six radio programmes were conducted at

“Kandurata Sevaya” and “Swedeshiya Sevaya”

on Plant Quarantine issues in export and

import of plants and plant products to lift EU

ban of fruits and vegetables.

PLAN FOR 2016

Promotion of export of quality

plants and plant products

Export nursery inspections

Factory inspection of export plants &

plant products

Other agriculture related export

inspections (individual tissue culture plant

evaluation)

Sampling

Document check

Laboratory testing plant pathogens

Laboratory testing plant insects

Laboratory testing plant nematodes

Laboratory testing weeds/soil

Submission of final test reports

Ascertaining the quality of imported

seed Potato

Entry point inspection of seed potato

Sampling

Document check






plant and plant products

Entry point inspection

Sampling

Document check

Receipt of samples submitted by entry

points to NPQS




Laboratory testing weeds

Submission of test reports


Release

Treatment recommendation

Re-export or destruction


seeds, fruits and vegetables

Entry point inspections

Sampling

237

Document check

Receipt of samples submitted by entry

point to NPQS

Laboratory testing for plant pathogens

Laboratory testing for plant insects


Laboratory testing weeds



Release


Re-export or destruction

Prevention of imports without

fulfillment of phytosanitary

requirements

Document check

Sampling

Testing for pathogens in intercepted plants

Testing for insect pests in intercepted

plants

Testing for plant parasitic nematodes

Testing for weeds




Treatment supervision

Re-export

Destruction

Post Entry Quarantine

Field inspection

Keeping plants at DOA premises

Reports/ recommendations

Submission of final reports

Treatment for eradication of pests

found in export and import plants

and plant products

Fumigation at NPQS

Supervision of fumigation done outside

NPQS

Issuance of fumigation reports

Online approval for fumigation companies

Maintenance of reference collections

Weed species and weed seed species

Insects

Disease specimens

Live aquatic plants


programmes for stakeholders

Trainings

Supervision of undergraduates/ Diploma

students

Awareness programmes

Workshops

Seminars

Quarantine related research

Pest surveys

Pest Risk Analysis

Weed control research

Pathological research

Entomological research

Quarantine treatment research

Registration of plant nurseries

Exporting plants to designated countries

Field inspections

Auditing

Submission of reports

238

Evaluation of facilities available with

treatment providers

Inspection of sites

Auditing

Phytosanitary certificates

Issuing of phytosanitary certificates

Import permits

Issuing of import permits

STAFF LIST

NPQS - Katunayake

Designation No.

Existing



(Agric. Research)

04



05

Research Assistant (Super grade) 01


Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

06






Driver 05

Electrician 01


Office Employee 01

Watcher 06


Labourer 10


Total 83

PQS - Seaport, Colombo

Designation No.

Existing

OIC - Assistant Director of


01



04


Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

02




Office Employee 01

Labourer 01

Total 28

PQS - Airport, Katunayake

Designation No.

Existing


Agriculture (Agric. Development)

01



01





Labourer 04

Total 53

.

239

PQS - Gannoruwa

Designation No.

Existing



01


Technical Assistant (Contract) 02

Watcher 01

Labourer 01


Total 08

PQS - Mattala

Designation No.

Existing



01



02

Driver 01

Total 04

240

2.2 SEED AND PLANTING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT

CENTRE (SPMDC) - PERADENIYA

High quality seed and planting material are the

most important inputs to increase yield and

quality of the produce and minimize unit cost

of production in Agriculture. Seed and

Planting Material Development Centre

(SPMDC) plays a vital role in production,

distribution and marketing seeds and planting

materials effectively throughout the country.

SPMDC has 25 seed farms under its purview

to produce above basic seeds & certified

planting materials. However, certified seeds of

rice, other field crops and standard seeds of

vegetable crops are produced through selected

contract growers by 14 regional Deputy

Director of Agriculture (Seed) units scattered

in the country. The SPMDC, at present,

operates its functions through above

mentioned DDA (Seed) at regional level,

under the guidance of the Director (SPMD),

Additional Director (Paddy and OFC),

Additional Director (Vegetable, Planting

Material and Sales Promotion), Additional

Director (Potato), Head quarter Deputy

Directors and Assistant Directors. Mission of

the SPMDC is to assure the supply of quality

seed and planting material at competitive

prices to the farming community of Sri Lanka.

Production of basic, certified/ standard seeds

and certified planting materials in government

farms, supply of basic seeds to seed producers,

multiplication of certified seeds through

contract growers and supply for commercial

cultivators, management of government farms,

seed enterprise development and co-

ordination, maintenance of buffer stocks of

seed, co-ordination of seed and planting

material supply are the major activities of the

SPMDC.

Production, distribution & marketing of basic

seeds of all locally recommended crop

varieties of Paddy, Other Field Crops,

Vegetables, Potatoes and quality planting

materials of Fruits and Vegetables in

acceptable quantities are the main challenges

faced by the SPMDC.

Objectives:

To ensure production and distribution of

basic and certified seed.

To provide technical assistance and

support for the development of seed and

planting material industry in the state

sector and the private sector.

To provide necessary training facilities

and information on all aspects of seed and

planting material to the stakeholders.

To achieve seed and planting material

security in the country.

To maintain seed buffer stocks.

The following activities were conducted

during the year 2015, which includes Maha

2014/15 and Yala 2015 seasons in order to

fulfill the objectives of the Centre.

241

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 26,742,840 20,466,344 77

Capital 82,139,705 61,468,312 75

Projects

Accelerated Seed Farm Development

Programme 119,000,000 115,339,291 97

Seed Production & Purchasing

Programme 260,500,000 228,779,000 88

Seed & Planting Material Development

Programme 100,000,000 91,339,889 91

Promotion of Local Seed Potato

Production 60,000,000 44,863,041 75

Fruit Cultivation Under Coconut 25,000,000 17,738,000 71

Promotion of Organic Fertilizer & Use 500,000 367,104 73

Total 673,882,545 580,360,981 86

PROGRESS

Production & Supply of Seed Paddy

Basic Seed Paddy Production

Basic seed paddy (seed paddy of Foundation

and Registered classes) of 27 varieties is

produced in government seed farms.

Foundation seed paddy is produced using

breeder seeds supplied by Rice Research and

Development Institute, Bathalagoda and its sub

stations. Registered seed paddy (RSP) is

produced by using so produced Foundation

seed paddy (FSP). Certified Seed Paddy (CSP)

which is used for the production of

consumption paddy is produced by using

Registered Seed Paddy.

In a Yala season the cultivated extent of paddy

is about 500,000 ha and in a Maha season it is

about 780,000 ha. Therefore about 1,280,000

ha of paddy is cultivated annually. For the

cultivation of this extent, the annual certified

seed paddy requirement is about 6,400,000 bu

and for the production of this amount of CSP,

160,000 bu of Registered Seed Paddy are

required.

In Maha 2014/15 the production of RSP was

about 76,036 bu and in Yala 2015 it was about

59,035 bu. Therefore the total annual

production of RSP was 135,071 bu. The

Department of Agriculture has supplied more

than 80% of the total national RSP

requirement which is well over the planned

and widely accepted healthy supply of 25% of

the total national RSP requirement. Table 2.2.2

shows the basic seed paddy production in ten

government seed farms in 2015.

242

Table 2.2.2: Basic Seed Paddy production (bu) in Government Seed Farms during 2015

Farm 2014/15 Maha 2015 Yala Total Grand

Total FSP RSP CSP FSP RSP CSP FSP RSP CSP

Kanthale 580 10398 130 540 10654 1933 1120 21052 2063 24235

Ampara 250 3944 1715 109 8373 435 359 12317 2150 14826

Polonnaruwa 979 15845 2139 432 8856 _ 1411 24701 2139 28251

Paranthan 128 3310 16 101 3382 398 229 6692 414 7335

Ambalanthota 280 3429 _ 263 2245 293 543 5674 293 6510

Karadiyanaru 16 3197 496 _ 3071 646 16 6268 1142 7426

Murunkan 225 4485 835 _ _ _ 225 4485 835 5545

Bataatha 155 2071 236 186 1059 45 341 3130 281 3752

Aluththrama 467 9041 278 388 5172 _ 855 14213 278 15346

MahaIlluppallama 1116 20316 1780 621 16223 732 1737 36539 2512 40788

Total 4196 76036 7625 2640 59035 4482 6836 135071 12107 154014

FSP- Foundation Seed Paddy RSP-Registered Seed Paddy CSP- Certified Seed Paddy

Certified Seed Paddy Production

Some amount of the national requirement of

Certified Seed Paddy is produced by the

Department of Agriculture through its contract

seed paddy production programme. It was not

implemented during last several seasons due to

some decisions taken by the Ministry.

However it was resumed in Yala 2014 and

continued in year 2015. Annual production

was 58,365 bushels which is much higher than

that of previous year.

Table 2.2.3 shows the purchasing of certified,

commercial, and emergency seed paddy during

2015.

Table 2.2.3: Purchasing of Certified, Commercial and Emergency Seed Paddy during 2015

DDA Region

2014/15 Maha 2015 Yala Total

Registered

(bu)

Certified

(bu)

Registered

(bu)

Certified

(bu)

Registered

(bu)

Certified

(bu)

Aluththarama 787 2694 529 1185 1316 3879

Pelwehera _ 3950 _ 547 _ 4497

Vavuniya _ 1233 _ _ _ 1233

Polonnaruwa _ 3233 _ 3736 _ 6969

MahaIlluppallama _ 4798 _ 828 _ 5626

Ampara _ 5874 _ 5485 _ 11359

Kanthale _ 3298 _ 4046 _ 7344

Killinochchi _ 1776 _ 1354 _ 3130

Bataatha _ 5773 _ 4413 _ 10186

Nikaweratiya 186 1532 134 2610 320 4142

Total 973 34161 663 24204 1636 58365

243

Issue of Seed Paddy

For Yala 2015, about 82,814 bu of seed paddy

and for Maha 2015/16, 112,062 bu of seed

paddy has been issued. Therefore during the

year 2015, about 194,876 bu of seed paddy has

been issued by the Department of Agriculture

(Table 2.2.4). There is a significant increase in

seed paddy supply in year 2015.

Table 2.2.4: Issue of Seed Paddy (bu) during 2015

Production & Supply of Seeds of

Other Field Crops

With the use of breeder seeds supplied by the

Field Crop Research and Development

Institute and its sub stations, thirty eight

varieties of twelve Other Field Crops were

multiplied and produced in four different

classes of seeds namely Foundation,

Registered, Certified and Commercial.

Basic OFC Seed (Foundation &

Registered) Production

Foundation seed production is done only in

government seed farms while registered seed

production is done in both government seed

farms and through the contract seed production

system. In the year 2015, 9,137 kg of

foundation seeds and 29,066 kg of registered

seeds were produced through both these

systems.

Table 2.2.5 shows the OFC seed production in

government seed farms.

Seed Class

2015 Yala

2015/16 Maha

Grand

Total

For

Farm

Progra

mmes

For

contr

act

growi

ng

For

private

sector

seed

produc

tion

For

Exten

sion

Total

For

farm

Progra

mmes

For

contr

act

growi

ng

For

private

sector

seed

produc

tion

For

Exten

sion

Total

Foundation 2148 109 397 189 2843 2269 90 595 45 2999 5842

Registered 515 1371 20426 30467 52779 664 1880 33230 39346 75120 127899

Certified 42 25 533 26592 27192 79 2 2613 31249 33943 61135

Total 2705 505 21356 57248 82814 3012 1972 36438 70640 112062 194876

244

Table 2.2.5: Basic Seed Production of OFC in Government Seed Farms during 2015

Crop Variety 2014/15 Maha (kg) 2015 Yala (kg) Total

(kg) Foundation Registered Certified Commercial Foundation Registered Certified Commercial

Black Gram MI 1 - 398.0 - - 83.0 373.6 - 32.5 887.1

Anuradha 155.0 229.0 - - 100.0 368.0 - - 852.0

Chilli (pods)

MICH 3 92.0 - - - - 19.0 - - 111.0

Galkiriyagama 35.0 - - - - - - - 35.0

MI Green - 70.0 - - 6.0 - - - 76.0

Cowpea

MI 35 - 189.3 - - - 98.9 - - 288.1

MICP1 362.5 724.0 - - - 895.0 - - 1981.5

Bombay - 47.0 358.5 - - 110.0 - - 515.5

Waruni 290.0 557.5 367.0 - - 791.0 - - 2005.5

Wijaya 398.0 - - - - - - 398.0

Dhawala - 316.0 - - 58.0 86.5 - - 460.5

Sesame Uma 139.0 - - 157.0 36.0 - - 36.6 368.6

Green Gram MI 5 - 309.5 - - 151.0 - - - 460.5

MI 6 188.5 1880.0 - - 274.5 1083.0 - - 3426.0

Groundnut

Tissa 1017.0 827.0 125.5 - 356.8 1820.0 992.0 - 5138.3

Tikiri 260.0 1385.0 - - - 790.0 - - 2435.0

Indi 633.0 340.0 - - - - - - 973.0

Finger millet

Ravi - - - - - 737.0 - - 737.0

Oshadha 230.0 582.0 - - 211.5 - - - 1023.5

Rawana - 657.5 656.5 - - - - - 1314.0

Maize (cobs)

Ruwan 768.0 2308.0 - - - 608.0 - - 3684.0

Badra - - 2542.0 - - 3931.0 - - 6473.0

Sampath 576.0 - - - - - - - 576.0

Soybean PB 1 637.5 1345.5 - - - 1911.5 - - 3894.5

MISB 1 - - - - - 44.5 - - 44.5

Sunhemp - - - 334.0 - - - 1835.0 2169.0

Big Onion (Bulbs) - 175.0 - - 2042.0 3059.0 - - 5276.0

Big Onion (Seeds) 37.3 - - 19.3 - - - 0.15 56.75

Total

5818.8 12340.3 4049.5 510.3 3318.8 16726.0 992.0 1904.25 45659.85

245

Certified OFC Seed Production

Seeds of certified class are mainly produced

through the contract seed production

programme and a considerable proportion of

the requirement of certified seeds of OFC is

supplied by the Department of Agriculture. A

small amount of certified and commercial

seeds is produced as a result of down grading

of seed lots in the process of production of

higher classes of seeds in farms and contract

seed production programmes.

In the year 2015, 264,464.8 kg of certified and

commercial seeds were produced.

Considerable amount of green gram seeds was

purchased in order to supply for the expected

mid-season cultivation.

During the year 2015, there was also more

emphasis on the production of Big Onion

seeds to supply for off season cultivations.

Both true seeds and mother bulbs of big onion

were produced in government seed farms in

Maha 2014/15.

OFC seed production under contract

programme is shown in Table 2.2.6.

Table 2.2.6: OFC Seed Production under Contract Programme during year 2015

Crop Variety 2014/15 Maha (kg) 2015 Yala (kg) Total

(kg) Reg. Cert. Com. Reg. Cert. Com.

Black

gram

MI 1 _ 37030.0 402.5 _ 4152.5 _ 41585.0

Anuradha _ 292.0 _ _ 1660.5 _ 1952.5

Chilli

(Pods)

MI 2 136.0 _ _ 2507.9 _ _ 2643.9

KA 2 _ _ _ 173.7 _ _ 173.7

Galkiriyagama _ _ _ 2028.8 _ _ 2028.8

MICH 3 91.9 _ _ 1098.5 _ _ 1190.4

MI Green 2275.0 _ _ 562.5 _ _ 2837.5

Cowpea

MICP 1 _ _ _ _ 306.0 1705.0 2011.0

Bombay _ 73.0 _ 140.0 _ _ 213.0

Waruni 58.0 485.0 _ 86.0 1229.0 629.0 2487.0

Dhawala 186.0 1305.5 410.0 _ 33.0 11221.0 13155.5

Sesame Uma _ 578.0 2155.5 _ 1882.0 1651.5 6267.0

Green

gram

MI 5 338.0 47344.5 1984.0 _ 5994.5 _ 55661.5

MI 6 133.0 2205.5 _ 5640.5 66989.0 17008.0 91976.0

Ari _ 864.0 _ _ _ _ 864.0

Groundnut Tissa 7872.0 7548.5 _ 1948.0 17307.5 7261.5 41937.5

Indi 263.5 264.5 500.0 365.0 1410.0 _ 2803.0

Finger

millet

Ravi _ 545.8 1000.0 _ _ _ 1545.8

Oshadha 476.0 4040.5 1008.0 _ 2153.5 _ 7678.0

Rawana _ 1520.0 _ _ _ _ 1520.0

Maize

(cobs) Bhadra 271.0 7643.5 _ 380.0 _ _ 8294.5

Soy bean PB 1 _ _ _ 1404.5 2671.0 _ 4075.5

Total 12100.4 111740.3 7460.0 16335.4 105788.5 39476.0 292900.6

Reg. – Registered Cert. – Certified Com. - Commercial

246

Issue of OFC seeds during the year 2015

Issue of OFC seeds for Yala 2015 and Maha 2015/16 is shown in the following

table. Only a considerable amount of green gram seeds was issued and the total

OFC seed issue for Yala 2015 was about 139,858 kg. During Maha 2015/16,

201,160 kg of OFC seeds has been issued and the annual issue of OFC seeds is

341,018 kg which is slightly higher than that of the previous year. (Table 2.2.7)

Table 2.2.7: Issue of OFC seeds during year 2015

Crop

2015 Yala (kg) 2015/16 Maha (kg) Year 2015 (kg)

Br. Fd/

Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com. Total Br.

Fd/

Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com. Total Br.

Fd/

Ba Reg. Ct/St/F1 Com.

Grand

Total

Black gram 21.0 238.0 2269.5 7471.75 402.5 10402.75 _ 931.0 1450.8 36831.5 _ 39213.0 21.0 1169.0 3720.0 44303.0 402.5 49615.75

Chilli 1.0 188.5 _ 1307.4 _ 1497.0 1.2 165.4 _ 1924.1 _ 2090.8 2.2 354.0 _ 3231.5 _ 3587.8

Cowpea _ 209.0 4304.0 5977.7 2219.4 12710.1 _ 238.0 3336.6 9717.28 510.0 13802.0 _ 445.0 7640.5 15695.0 2729.0 26512.1

Sesame 3.4 15.5 13.5 600.0 956.5 1589.0 _ 28.5 130.0 1678.0 345.0 2181.5 3.4 44.0 143.5 2278.0 1301.5 3770.5

Green gram _ 149.0 6879.5 64448.9 2557.5 74035.0 5.0 196.5 6259.6 50964.7 7579.5 65005.0 5.0 345.5 13139.0 115413.6 10137.0 139040.0

Groundnut _ 160.0 3986.0 9732.0 1601.0 15479.0 60.0 1656.0 8071.0 17967.0 12653.0 40407.0 60.0 1816.0 12057.0 27699.0 14254.0 55886.0

Finger

millet 5.6 2.0 95.0 2365.5 51.5 2519.6 1.2 28.0 718.3 4327.0 1105.0 6179.5 6.8 30.0 813.0 6692.5 1156.5 8699.0

Maize

(OPV) _ 220.0 1150.0 960.0 750.0 3080.0 _ 486.0 2636.0 6709.0 250.0 10081.0 _ 706.0 3786.0 7669.0 1000.0 13161.0

Soybean 11.0 339.5 5411.0 12058.0 _ 17819.5 _ 778.5 9147.0 11820.0 316.0 22061.5 11.0 1118.0 14558.0 23878.0 316.0 39881.0

Sunhemp _ _ _ _ 676.0 676.0 _ _ _ _ 138.0 138.0 _ _ _ _ 814.0 814.0

Big Onion _ _ _ _ 50.0 50.0 _ 1.0 _ _ _ 1.0 _ 1.0 _ _ 50.0 51.0

Total 42.0 1521.5 24108.5 104921.3 9264.4 139858.0 67.4 4508.9 31749.3 141938.6 22896.5 201160.3 109.4 6807.0 55857.0 246859.6 32160.5 341018.1

Br. – Breeder seeds Fd – Foundation seeds Ba – Basic seeds Ct – Certified seeds St – Standard seeds F1 – F1 seeds Com. – Commercial seeds

247

Production & Supply of Vegetable

Seeds

Basic seed production

There are 60 DOA recommended varieties of

18 vegetable crops grown in the country.

Production of basic seeds of some varieties

was carried out in 11 government seed farms

(Table 2.2.8). Since stocks were available,

total seed quantity produced in 2015 was less

than that of year 2014 (3,159.8 kg).

Table 2.2.8: Vegetable Basic Seed

Production in Government Farms 2015

Crop

Quantity Produced (kg)

2014/15

Maha

2015

Yala Total

Bean 1043.6 _ 1043.6

Bitter gourd 3.0 _ 3.0

Brinjal 1.9 _ 1.9

Bushitavo _ 64.5 64.5

Snake gourd 56.5 42.6 99.1

Crop

Quantity Produced (kg)

2014/15

Maha

2015

Yala Total

Winged

bean 128.8 89.9 218.7

Luffa 490.8 _ 490.8

Pumpkin 22.3 _ 22.3

Tomato _ 24.2 24.2

Total 1746.9 221.2 1968.1

Standard Vegetable Seed Production

Both public and the private sector

organizations were involved in the production

of standard seeds. The quantities produced by

SPMDC in government seed farms and under

contract growing programme are indicated in

Table 2.2.9. The total production in Year 2015

was less than that of the previous year

(46,721 kg) due to availability of stocks.

Table 2.2.9: Standard Vegetable Seed Production (kg) by DOA-2015

Crop

Farm Programme Contract Programme Grand

Total 2014/15

Maha

2015

Yala Total

2014/15

Maha

2015

Yala Total

Amaranthus 43.0 _ 43.0 _ _ _ 43.0

Bean _ 9.7 9.7 11970.3 _ 11970.3 11980

Bitter gourd _ 168.9 168.9 _ _ _ 168.9

Brinjal 285.9 313.6 599.5 _ 6.0 6.0 605.5

Capsicum _ 177.45 177.45 _ _ _ 177.45

Cucumber 76.7 50.5 127.2 _ _ _ 127.2

Luffa 425.5 65.5 491 538.1 _ 538.1 1029.1

Mae 56.3 970.4 1026.7 _ _ _ 1026.7

Okra 1229.3 735.6 1964.9 _ 1104.0 1104.0 3068.9

Tomato 100.1 214.9 315 _ 47.35 47.35 362.35

Spinach 156.5 _ 156.5 352.4 _ 352.4 508.9

Chilli 50.4 _ 50.4 _ _ _ _

Total 2423.7 2706.55 5130.25 12860.8 1157.35 14018.15 19148.4

248

Hybrid Vegetable Seed Production

F1 hybrid seeds of Brinjal and Cucumber

varieties were produced successfully in DOA

seed farms at Aluttarama, Kundasale,

MahaIlluppallama and Ambepussa (Table

2.2.10).

Table 2.2.10: Hybrid Vegetable Seed

Production in Govt. Farms (kg) -2015

Crop 2014/15

Maha

2015

Yala Total

Brinjal 1.9 _ 1.9

Cucumber 15.35 37.7 53.05

Total 17.25 37.7 54.95

Issue of Vegetable seeds during 2015

Table 2.2.11: Vegetable Seed Supplied by DOA – 2015 (kg)

Crop

Basic Standard Grand

Total 2015

Yala

2015/16

Maha Total

2015

Yala

2015/16

Maha Total

Bean 74.5 595 669.5 11717.81 7948.76 19666.57 20336.07

Bitter gourd 33.2 12.5 45.7 435.32 698.01 1133.33 1179.03

Brinjal 12.98 35.44 48.41 174.53 174.66 349.19 397.60

Bushitavo 1.0 2.0 3.0 552.84 287.25 840.08 843.08

Capsicum 5.7 3.8 9.5 184.27 227.22 411.49 420.99

Cucumber 5.0 4.25 9.25 147.19 100.59 247.78 257.03

Luffa 6.75 41.2 47.95 78.49 102.0 180.49 228.44

Mae 89.8 62.5 152.3 451.725 1338.96 1790.68 1942.98

Okra 144.13 103.75 247.88 641.62 658.31 1299.93 1547.80

Thibbatu _ _ _ 5.14 8.04 13.18 13.18

Radish 4.5 4.5 9 212.90 90.54 303.44 312.44

Snake gourd 52.65 71.35 124 226.33 384.83 611.16 735.16

Spinach 0.18 3.66 3.84 0.79 51.57 52.36 56.20

Sweet

Melon _ _ _ 81.06 20.34 101.40 101.40

Tomato 2.52 4.36 6.88 74.12 98.91 173.03 179.91

Winged

bean 13 13.15 26.15 695.83 720.72 1416.54 1442.69

Amaranthus 23.03 22.25 45.28 32.20 40.70 72.90 118.17

Total 468.93 979.7 1448.63 15712.14 12951.38 28663.51 30112.14

249

Production of vegetable seedling pots

for off season vegetable cultivation

programme in 2015

202,484 pots of vegetable seedlings of Chilli,

Tomato, Brinjal, Bittergourd, Winged bean,

Cucumber and Capsicum were produced by

SPMDC as well as other institutes and centres

of DOA for the off season vegetable

production programme carried out by the

Ministry of Agriculture.

Production & Issues of Seed Potato

in 2015

The production of Pre-basic (G0), Basic

(G1,G2,G3) and Certified seeds of variety

Granola were 879,033 mini tubers, 408.436 mt

and 186.415 mt respectively during the year

2015 which is a slightly higher production than

during the year 2014.

Table 2.2.12: Production of Pre-basic (Go), Basic (G1, G2 & G3) and Certified (C1 &C2) seed

potato during year 2015 (Variety Granola)

Season

Pre Basic

(Number of G0

mini tubers)

Basic

(mt)

Certified

(mt)

Total

(mt)

2014/15 Maha 879033

73.89 35.635 109.525

2015 Yala 334.546 150.78 485.326

Total 879033 408.436 186.415 594.851

Table 2.2.13: Seed Potato supplied by DOA (mt) during year 2015

Variety 2015 Yala 2015/16 Maha Total

Granola + Red la soda 222.414 301.029 523.443

Seed Potato issues are comparatively lower than that of 2014.

Production & Supply of Planting

Material in 2015

Planting material production programme was

implemented in 20 DOA farms under the Farm

Advance Account and budded plants, rooted

cuttings, seedlings and suckers of fruit crops

and few other crops were produced.

Total planting material production was

604,861, which is slightly higher than that of

2014 (578,055).Under the budded fruit plant

category 329,115 plants of 20 fruit crops were

produced. Total planting material supply was

492,317 which is significantly lower than that

of year 2014 (581,949).

Table 2.2.14: Production and Supply of

Planting Material by DOA Farms in 2015

Crop Production Issues

Budded Plants

Avocado 8855 6454

Beli fruit 5041 3139

Durian 17016 16782

Woodapple 9614 3172

Jack 19155 11372

250


Guava 6151 3811

Uguressa 2394 2562

Lime 6665 6247

Mango 134289 95100

Mandarin 11159 10184

Jambu 2434 1996

Orange 16944 16859

Rambutan 54958 44276

Sapodilla 2050 1933

Star fruit 9896 7373

Pears 3071 2953

Apple 119 112

Super Grade plants 3839 3901

Garcinia 3691 3775

Anoda 1910 2036

Mangosteen 1242 1062

Other 8622 8917

Sub Total 329115 254144

Rooted Cuttings

Grapes 1262 1191

Jambu 3510 3549

Pomegranate 519 503

Lemonime 3469 1873

Passion Fruit 1048 945

Dragon fruit 9546 1801

Pepper 8287 7619

Sesbania 4322 3788


Other 3710 3806

Sub Total 36925 25907


Seedlings

Amberella 8839 14787

Star fruit 1683 1158

Papaya 9167 12188

Pomegranate 36505 21446

Beli 7247 1340

Guava 22459 29919

Sesbania 6561 10023

Uguressa 1431 1144

Dwarf Drumstick 4271 4109

Lime 12355 15940

Mangosteen 4231 3654

Nelli 737 1475

Anoda 15585 12887

Passion Fruit 6455 5630

Orange 295 294

Garcinia 405 330


Other 18466 37249

Sub Total 207624 175374

Suckers

Banana 4276 4451

Pineapple 22180 31317

Dioscorea 4661 400

Other 80 724

Total 31197 36892

Grand Total 604861 492317

Vegetable pots 285589 249260

251

Performance of the Farm Advance Account in 2015

Table 2.2.15: Farm Advance Account -2015

Farm Income (Rs.) Expenditure (Rs.)

Aluttarama 35,236,498 58,262,434

Ambalantota 11,087,784 12,431,887

Ambepussa 16,447,137 25,224,373

Bata atha 14,712,364 41,933,984

Kandapola 23,643,131 14,101,332

Kantale 35,623,283 23,870,229

Kundasale 16,155,352 19,240,392

MahaIlluppallama 82,911,545 72,594,489

Malwatta 24,287,995 24,205,694

Meepilimana 18,538,661 23,608,267

Middeniya 3,035,869 17,550,373

Murunkan 10,962,881 9,153,199

Piduruthalagala 22,816,344 23,488,922

Polonnaruwa 60,977,072 51,645,594

Sita Eliya 33,998,851 32,163,634

Paranthan 12,551,837 13,000,209

Karadiyanaru 14,224,033 15,430,525

Udaradella 24,873,069 23,834,778

Rahangala 5,446,915 13,508,993

Bandaragama 3,944,951 4,504,229

Ulpathagama 3,313,823 6,650,592

Walpita 10,765,530 13,526,862

Telijjawila 1,835,478 2,255,096

Pelwehera 2,367,361 3,809,456

Total 489,757,764 545,995,543

PLAN FOR 2016

Improvement of lift and main irrigation

systems. (Allocation – 40.5 Rs.Mn.)

Construction of electric fences and road

development. (Allocation - 32.5 Rs.Mn.)

Marketing & Sales Promotion. (Allocation

- 20.0 Rs.Mn.)

Establishment of a water supply network

and rain water harvesting tanks.

(Allocation - 21.0 Rs.Mn.)

Establishment of sprinkler irrigation

systems. (Allocation - 18.15 Rs.Mn.)

252

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Director 01



34








Farm Clerk 29

Driver 70

Tractor Operator 37

Store Keeper 04

Storeman 25

Lorry Cleaner 07

Technician 01

Farm Machinery Instructor 04

Carpenter 02

Mason 01

Electrician 02

Mechanic 05

Machine Operator 06

Machine Attendant 02

Budder 34


Office Employee 08

Watcher 162


Labourer (Permenent) 1356


Total 2451

253

2.3 SOCIO ECONOMICS AND PLANNING CENTRE

(SEPC) – PERADENIYA

The SEPC functions as the major advisory

body, supporting the DOA and the Ministry of

Agriculture, in formulating agricultural

policies, research and development planning

and conducting socio-economic research and

agricultural policy analysis. The SEPC

maintains a statistical unit to compile

agricultural statistical information. The Centre

also coordinates the activities of local and

foreign funded projects of the DOA. In year

2015, socio-economic research and policy

analysis were focused on economic and

financial viability, and social acceptability of

agriculture development programmes and

investment in agriculture and input policies.

The Centre contributed to solve problems

concerning food shortage, especially in the

context of recent changes in government

policies and changes in global and domestic

economic environment by providing

information to policy makers in developing

strategies. The comprehensive programme to

build a database on cost and returns of all

major food crops on district and seasonal basis

was continued. The SEPC was involved in 16

Socio Economics Research, 9 Production

Marketing Studies, 5 Policy Analyses, 10

Project Evaluation Studies and 3

Environmental and Resources Economics

Studies during the year.

BUDGET



Recurrent 4,787,303 4,559,835 95

Capital 2,350,215 1,795,709 76

Projects

NARP 172,139 102,438 60

Total 7,309,657 6,457,982 88

PROGRESS

Cost and returns of crop production

The costs and returns study of Maha 2013/14,

Yala 2014 for paddy, subsidiary food crops,

root and tuber crops and vegetables was

published. The data include average yield,

gross and net returns, total and unit cost of

production and farm gate prices. The data are

useful for making decisions on crop production

and marketing at the farm level as well as in

policy making at national level.

AgStat 2015

The booklet on agricultural statistics

comprising salient information on food crop

sector was compiled and published. AgStat

2015- Vol. XII contained numerous

254

information such as socio economic data, land

use types, extent and production, import and

export, per capita availability, wholesale and

retail prices etc. The statistical information

provided in this booklet is widely used by

researchers, policy planners, students,

academics, administrators, farmers and

entrepreneurs.

Crop Forecast

Crop forecast is a monthly publication of

SEPC which monitors the monthly cultivation

progress of paddy, other field crops and

vegetables. This report provides information

related to prevailing situation on crop

cultivation, forecast the production, regional

distribution of production, harvesting periods,

occurrence of extreme weather conditions,

pests and diseases, etc. This would guide

various stakeholders towards major policy

decisions at national level. Twelve crop

forecast reports were prepared during the year

covering latter 2014/15 Maha, 2015 Yala, and

early 2015/16 Maha.

Policy Guidance Provided

At the request of the Director General of

Agriculture, SEPC prepared and submitted a

policy document regarding suitable periods of

relaxing/ increasing import restrictions. The

report contains policy guidance that helps to

maintain domestic farm income and food

security on major food crops. The Director,

SEPC participated monthly to the meetings at

National Food Security Council and furnished

information on domestic food availability.

Project Preparation and

coordination

Seventy project proposals towards food

security and value chain economy designed for

2016-2019 period were collected, format

checked, collated, compiled, and submitted to

the Ministry of Agriculture. The development

concepts in the proposals were incorporated to

National Food Production Programme (NFPP).

From the above 70 proposals, 39 were selected

by the ministry and submitted to the treasury.

The projects were designed to meet national

goals of productivity improvement of rice,

other field crops, vegetables, root and tuber

crops and floricultural crops, increasing

domestic quality seed supply and assurance of

seed security: raising export income from

agriculture, motivate younger generation for

agriculture, facing challenges from climate

change and raising value addition in domestic

agriculture, environmental friendliness and

environmental safety of crop production.

Co-ordination of Programmes/

Projects

SEPC continued coordination of NARP

projects, small scale foreign funded projects of

the DOA, and memoranda of understanding on

behalf of the DGA.

Special studies

The following special studies were conducted

during the year at the request of the DGA: An

evaluation of the special programme on off-

seasonal vegetable cultivation, ongoing

evaluation of the programme on fruit tree

rehabilitation programme, an evaluation of the

Chilli cultivation programme in polythene

255

bags, and an evaluation of the off-seasnal

cultivation of Big onion in Hambantota and

Moneragala Districts.

Yield estimation of selected upcountry

vegetables in Nuwara Eliya District

Even though average yield is an important

measurement among agricultural statistics, the

reliability of the available data on average

yields of vegetables in Sri Lanka is low, as no

crop cuts are done for yield estimation of

vegetables by the Department of Census &

Statistics. Since a proper system of estimating

average yields of vegetable crops is not

established in Sri Lanka, a pilot study was

initiated by Socio Economics and Planning

Centre, Horticultural crops Research and

Development Institute and Provincial Deputy

Director‟s Office of Agriculture, Nuwara Eliya

to estimate the average yields of five major

and economically significant vegetable crops:

Bean, Tomato, Carrot, Cabbage and Leeks

from 2013/14 Maha season with reasonable

degree of precision. The estimates of crop

yields are obtained on the basis of

scientifically designed crop cutting

experiments. The results indicate that the

average yield data currently being reported by

the Department of Census and Statistics are far

below the average yields measured at the

farmer field. Therefore, estimating average

yields of vegetables in both Yala and Maha

seasons for vegetables cultivated in major

growing districts at least once in an interval of

few years is desirable.

Evaluation study on tissue culture

project of the Department of

Agriculture

The project on promotion of quality planting

material production of important crops through

tissue culture technology was funded by the

treasury of Sri Lanka during 2009-2011. A

post-evaluation of this project was conducted

by the SEPC to examine whether project

objectives have been achieved, find shortfalls

of achievement, and recommend remedial

measures to improve utilization of tissue

culture facilities of the DOA. Non-

implementation of the multiplication and field

hardening component of tissue cultured plants,

and not using the enhanced facilities at

research stations to the potential are the major

constraints for reaching project objectives.

Evaluation study on mid-season Green

gram cultivation drive

Although mid-season Green gram cultivation

drive had an extent target of 14,670 ha for year

2015, only 43% of the target was achieved.

Therefore, a field monitoring/ evaluation study

was conducted on mid-season green gram

programme. A random sample was used to

collect data in major districts under the

programme. (Monaragala, Kurunegala,

Anuradhapura, Hambantota, Ampara and

Ratnapura) Although unexpected rains

adversely affected achieving project targets

and objectives, the majority of the respondents

expressed favorable opinions about the project.

Evaluation of fruit village programme

(2013-2015)

The fruit village establishment is a three year

programme spanned from year 2013 to year

256

2015. Field monitoring/ evaluation was carried

out to examine farmer-field level performance

in 11 fruit villages that included 5 Mandarin

villages (Kalutara, Galle, Hambanthota

Districts), 2 Durian villages (Galle, Gampaha

Districts), 2 Pomegranate villages

(Hambanthota, Batticaloa Districts), and 1

Sweet orange village (Matara District) were

established during years 2013 and 2014. A

sample of beneficiaries from each fruit village

was interviewed and data collected through a

questionnaire regarding current situation of

these fruit villages. Plant survival rates below

50% were reported at Durian villages at

Gampaha, and Pomegranate village at

Batticaloa. The available information indicates

that the extension workers have visited the

fruit villages several times but specific training

on time of training need, distribution of plants

on time, selection of suitable farmers are

required to reach expected outcomes of the

project.

Ongoing Evaluation of the National

Programme on Fruit Trees Pruning

The national programme on fruit tree pruning

was started in 2012 and continued during year

2015. Only 382 out of the 1000 pruning

equipments (worth Rs. 9 mn) were distributed

among 11 districts by the end of the April,

2015. SEPC was assigned to conduct a field

monitoring and evaluation studies to generate

insights into improve effectiveness of

distribution of the balance 62% of the

equipments. Hence, a study covering 11

districts was done interviewing 113

beneficiaries during May 2015.

Obtaining recommendation of the Agricultural

Instructors at the Provincial Agriculture

Offices to distribute the remaining pruning

equipment sets, improve selection of

beneficiaries, awareness creation on

availability of such services under the

supervision of DOA and the advantage of

pruning, registration and identification of

beneficiaries with official certification of them

were recommended.

Baseline survey on quality of selected

vegetable seeds at the markets in

2014/15 Maha season

A baseline survey for 2014/2015 Maha season

and 2015 Yala season (ongoing) on quality of

vegetable seed was conducted with the funds

provided by the “Project for Enhancement of

Production System of Certified Vegetable

Seed” (Vegetable Seed Project) funded by

Japan International Cooperation Agency

(JICA). Random samples for ten crops in

Badulla, Anuradhapura, Kurunegala and

Kandy Districts were drawn from three

categories based on the source of production,

available in the market currently such as

government seeds, private seeds (imported and

locally produced) and farmer seeds. The total

samples drawn were 350. A full laboratory test

(moisture, germination and purity) was done.

The average laboratory germination of all

crops were higher than 75% whereas all passed

the purity test. Three types of observations

were collected during the survey as field

germination, survival of plants up to bearing

and the occurrence of pest and disease. All

seed samples (all district together) had less

than 75% of average field germination.

A survey done during the “Fruit Week”

exhibition

A survey was conducted parallel to the “fruit

week” exhibition held in 08th

-12th

July in the

257

Fruit Research and Development Institute,

Horana to know the benefits other than

technology transfer. The number of

beneficiaries participated for the survey was

500. According to the survey data, the majority

(64%) of the sample participated from

Kalutara District. Thirty nine percent of the

whole sample had bought fruits, fruit plants,

farming equipment and other utilities. The

beneficiaries have expressed higher preference

to buy Rambutan and Durian plants, and

consumed more Rambutan and Banana during

the fruit week.

An evaluation of Big onion growing

programme during off season in

Hambantota and Monaragala Districts

DOA has launched Big onion growing

programme during off-season in DL5 areas of

Hambantota and Monaragala Districts. The

SEPC conducted an evaluation study of this

programme of year 2014 to evaluate the

success/ potential for success of this

programme, and to elucidate farmer

perceptions about success/ short falls of rice

programme. Fifty four Big onion farmers of

Hambantota and Twenty four Big onion

farmers from Monaragala Districts were

interviewed for this study. It was observed that

both high rainfalls and water scarcity have

adversely affected a portion of the crops yield

received by farmers of off-season. Yields of

the off season are relatively low (1970 kg/ac in

Hambantota and 2880 kg/ac in Monaragala) in

comparison to average yield of 8800 kg/ac in

proper season cultivation in Matale District.

Apparently, until farmers and officers get more

experience in off-seasonal onion cultivation,

subsidizing them will be needed to continue

the programme.

Seminars/Workshops/Training

programmes conducted by SEPC

Training workshop on training on cost of

cultivation for SEPC technical staff and on

management for all staff was conducted at In-

Service Training Institute, Gannoruwa,

Peradeniya, during 3rd

and 4th

08. 2015

SEPC conducted a training workshop for

officers who supply information for

preparation of crop forecast report on

18.05.2015 at ISTI, Gannoruwa

Participation in various committees

Mr. T.H.C.S. Perera, Director, SEPC

continued to serve as a member of the Board

of Directors, Agricultural and Agrarian

Insurance Board.

Mr. Warnakulasooriya, Additional Director

continued to serve as the Chairman of the

Price Committee of the DOA.

PLAN FOR 2016

Identification and evaluation of farmer

preference for variety attributes in Green

gram, Chilli and Maize.

Economics of growing traditional rice

with emphasis on health benefits,

marketing aspects and external

diseconomies.

A study on adoptability of recommended

Groundnut varieties in Sri Lanka.

Cost of cultivation study of major food

crops. (2014/15 Maha, 2015 Yala,

2015/16 Maha, 2016 Yala).

Paddy marketing in Polonnaruwa and

Kurunagala Districts.

258

Factors affecting sesame production and

marketing in the Hambantota District.

JICA seed quality marketing survey.

Review the status of traditional rice

cultivation in Sri Lanka.

Identification of fresh fruit export

performance, destinations,

competitiveness and determinants.

Cost based price estimation of the seed

supplied by the Department of

Agriculture.

Cost of production and technology

adoption of Big onion seed.

An evaluation of production and

marketing of „Keeri samba‟ rice variety.

Crop forecasting - (2015/16 Maha, 2016

Yala, 2016/17 Maha).

Compilation of booklet which contain

current agricultural information – AgStat.

Rice variety distribution 2015.

Property right value estimation of varieties

produced by DOA.

Estimation of producer support for

Agriculture commodities.

Projecting future National requirement of

Maize.

A comparison of comparative advantage

of Mung bean production by third season

cultivation and conventional upland rain

fed cultivation.

Baseline survey of the project on post

harvest management and value addition of

fruits.

Fruit village evaluation programme.

Evaluation of impact of new fertilizer

subsidy scheme on paddy production.

Evaluation of Yaya 2 programme

Continuation of Fruit Village programme

(2014-2015) evaluation.

Evaluation of Chilli seed production

village in Anuradhapura.

Evaluation studies of National Food

Production Programme on Rice, Maize,

Groundnut, Soybean, Big onion, Chilli,

Potato and vegetables.

Extent and production progress

monitoring of National Food Production

Programme (Maize, Kurakkan, Green

gram, Sesame, Soya , Chili, Big onion,

Potato, Black gram, Groundnut, fruits and

vegetables).

Coordinating NARP projects.

Co-ordination of disciplinary working

groups.

Project proposals preparation, handling

and directing.

JICA vegetable seeds project monitoring

and evaluation

Table 2.3.2: Total number of projects under

different categories

Category No.

Socio Economics Research 11

Agricultural Policy Analysis 05

Production and Marketing 08

Agricultural database management 07

Project Handling and Evaluation 26

Human Resource Development 01

Total 58

259

STAFF LIST


Director 01 01


Deputy Director 02 01

Assistant Director of Agriculture (Agric. Economics) 23 11

Administration Officer 01 00

Economist Assistant 21 11






Driver 06 05


Labourer 04 04

Total 84 50

260

3.1. EXTENSION & TRAINING CENTRE (ETC) -

PERADENIYA

The Vision of the Extension and Training

Centre is to achieve excellence in Agriculture

through Agriculture extension, education and

training. Mission is to dedicate to a sustainable

agricultural development by developing human

resources through agricultural extension,

training and education with the identification

of appropriate technology required for

mandatory crops which are coming under the

scope of ensuring economic and social revival

of farmer prominent clients.

Extension & Training Centre plays a vital role

to achieve highest level of productivity in the

food crops sector to ensure food security of the

country as well as to improve living standards

of the farming community. Achievements of

the Centre are focused on four main areas:

Extension, Training, Agricultural Education

and Examination. Following activities are

conducted to achieve the objectives of the

Extension and Training Centre by the

respective units.

Direct extension programmes under

major irrigation schemes conduct by

the six Inter-Provincial Units

Collaborative extension programmes

with Provincial and Mahaweli areas.

Conduct training programmes for

extension staff, farmers, entrepreneurs

and others at three In-Service

Training Institutes, four District

Agricultural Training Centers and

Farm Mechanization Training Centre.

Conduct “Higher National Diploma

on Agriculture Production &

Technology” course (NVQ Level 6)

at Schools of Agriculture Kundasale,

Pelwehera, Angunakolapelessa,

Vavuniya and Karapincha.

Conduct “National Diploma on

Agriculture Production &

Technology” course (NVQ Level 5)

at schools of Agriculture Wariyapola,

Labuduwa, Bibile & Palamuna.

Conduct NVQ Level 3-4 agriculture

courses at schools of Agriculture

Labuduwa and, Anuradhapura, HTDI

Bibile, In Service Training Centers

and District Agriculture Training

Centers.

Conduct Young Farmers Club

activities.

Conduct Bee development activities

at Bindunuwewa Bee Development

unit.

Conduct Agribusiness counseling,

Micro Irrigation & Protected

Agriculture programmes.

Conduct Paddy, Other Field Crops,

fruits and vegetable development

programmes.

Conduct Women‟s Agricultural

Extension programmes.

Horticultural crops development and

training activities at Bibile

Horticultural Crops Training &

Development Institute.

261

BUDGET


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 153,349,364 108,049,851 70

Capital 129,791,303 123,345,978 95

Projects

Funds under DOA Votes

Construction of New Hostel for Pelwehera

Agricultural School

105,000,000 105,000,000 100

Agricultural School Development 200,000,000 144,022,851 72

Increasing seed availability of popular traditional

vegetables

3,000,000 1,188,220 40

Islandwide Fruit fly & Melon fly Management

Programme

13,000,000 8,700,000 67

Funds under Ministry Votes

Construction of Hostel for FMTC under Skill

Development Programme

40,000,000 10,634,000 27

Yaya 2 programme 30,000,000 28,171,650 94

Special Commercial Chilli Villages 12,300,000 6,455,000 52

Soya been production programme 3,070,000 1,576,580 51

Groundnut production programme 1,860,000 510,600 27

Enhancement of Maize production programme 12,960,000 6,567,300 51

Green gram production programme 540,000 250,020 46

Empowering women entrepreneurship through

local food sales centres (Hela bojun alewi piyasa)

30,000,000 12,980,000 43

Increase bee honey production of the country

through formation of youth cooperation societies

3,000,000 2,460,000 82

Agribusiness counseling programme focusing

certification of export agri. food under GAP or

Organic

11,000,000 7,825,650 71

Establishment of Climate-smart model villages

for sustainable agricultural development

10,000,000 4,520,000 45

Establishment of Drip irrigation system & edible

landscaping at Ministry of Agriculture

1,000,000 1,000,000 100

262

Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Year around Mango Fruit Production under high

density & high tech Agriculture Project

2,750,000 1,360,000 49

Foreign Funded Projects

AFACI 1,000,000 933,494 93

Total 763,620,667 575,551,194 75

PROGRESS

SPECIAL PROJECTS

1. Construction of New Hostel for

Pelwehera Agricultural School

This special project was implemented in 2013

to improve hostel facilities for diploma

students and will be continued up to 2016.

Hundred students can be accommodated in this

hostel. 85% of the building was completed

during the year. Remaining work will be

continued in 2016.

2.. Agriculture School Development

programme

This project was implemented in 2013 with

the aim of improving library facilities,

laboratory facilities, hostel facilities and other

infrastructure facilities in five NVQ 6 level

schools. Construction work of new buildings

and renovation of old buildings in School of

Agriculture Kundasale, Angunakolapelessa,

Pelwehera,Vavunia and Karapincha were

carried out through out the year. These

activities will be continued in 2016.

3. Increasing Seed Availability of

Popular Traditional Vegetables

The project for production and distribution of

traditional vegetable seeds with a view to

popularizing the traditional vegetable

cultivation among farmers was implemented in

this year for the third consecutive year. The

seeds of traditional vegetable crops were

produced in farms of school of Agriculture, In

Service Training Institutes and District

Agricultural Training centers which function

under the Extension and Training Center, and

an amount of 256.33 kg of seeds was produced

during 2015.

Under this project, 13 number of sub units of

Extension & training centre of Department of

Agriculture were funded for producing

traditional vegetable seeds. Famer

participatory production programmes to

enhance traditional seed availability and

production is also carried out within the six

Inter provincial areas.

4. Island wide Fruit fly Melon fly

Management Programme

This programme was implemented with the

aim of producing Insecticide-Residue-free and

quality fruits and Cucurbits vegetable for

export and local market. With this project

20,000 people were trained and also damage

263

controlled by 4% covering 2000 ha of farmer

lands.

5. Construction of Hostel for FMTC

under Skill Sector Development

Programme

This special project was implemented in 2015

to improve hostel facilities for trainees at Farm

Mechanization Training Centre,

Anuradhapura. Under this project 7 hostel

units are planned to build. Total capacity of the

hostel units is 84 trainees and in one hostel unit

12 trainees can be accommodated. Estimate

preparation and designing of plan was carried

out by North Central Province Engineering

Services Department. Tender offered for

construction work and purchasing of furniture

for hostel units in November 2015. Preliminary

work for foundation of the building was

carried out during the year and remaining work

will be continued in 2016.

6. Yaya 2 programme

This programme was implemented under the

theme of “environmental friendly” to minimize

the usage of weedicides in paddy cultivation .

To fulfill this task agricultural machineries

were introduced for ploughing, transplanting

and weeding of paddy cultivation. By this

project 44 mould board ploughs, 27 paddy

transplanters and 66 power weeders were

provided to the provincial Department of

Agriculture, Inter Provincial areas and

Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka. In addition

to that 150 demonstrations were established

island wide to achieve potential yield. Printed

2000 booklets, 1000 posters and conducted 7

campaigns to aware the public about this

programme. Introduced leaf color charts to

promote the efficient usage of urea by

distributing 2,242 number of leaf color charts

to Agrarian Service Centres.

7. Special Commercial Chilli

Villages

Objective of this project is to develop Chilli

villages by organizing Chilli growing farmers

while focusing on all activities related to Chilli

cultivation. Under this project training

programmes were conducted for farmers and

officers, while giving special attention to

activities like growing Chilli by using quality

seeds, usage of intergrated pest and disease

control methods, production of green Chilli,

dry Chilli and Chilli seeds. Selected villages

for this prioject were traditional Chilli growing

areas which were cultivated as rainfed. Main

obstacle in these areas for cultivate Chilli was

inadequate water supply. By this project

financial assistance were given for famers to

construct agro wells to provide continous

water suply for their Chilli cultivation.

Number of agro wells targeted were is 142 and

due to heavy rains and rising of ground water

level, only 51 agro wells were completed at the

end of the year. IPM training programmes

were conduted to 127 officers and 140 farmers.

To establish ideal Chilli farming

demonstrations, 3,124 nursery trays, 6

sprinkler units (1/2 ac) and 22kg of Chilli

seeds were provided to farmers. This project

was implemented in Ampara, Moneragala and

Anurdhapura Districts.

6. Soybean production programme

By this project 2 workshops were organized to

identify potential areas for Soya bean

cultivation. These workshops were conducted

for officers of Irrigation Department,

264

Mahaweli Authority and Irrigation

Management Department. Raw materials and

seeds were supplied to establish 175

demonstrations. The extent of one

demonstration plot was ¼ ac. Field tours and

training classes conducted for farmers who had

a potential to cultivate Soybean. Research

programme also conducted by GLORDC,

Angunakolapelessa.

8.Groundnut production programme

Under this project 26 demonstrations were

conducted to introduce good cultivation

practices and machinery package in potential

districts. Seeds needed for those

demonstrations were distributed within 13

districts, 560 trainees were trained and 26

farmer societies established for marketing.

One workshop conducted with the

participation of all stakeholders to regularize

market channel & database to avoid marketing

barriers & price formulation.

9. Enhancement of Maize production

programme

With the aim of popularizing MIH1, the local

hybrid Maize variety, 76 demonstrations were

established in Anuradhapura, Moneragala,

Ampara and Hasalaka areas. Land area of a

demonstration plot was 1ac and seeds were

provided for these demonstration plots.

Financial assistance were provided for soil

conservation demonstration activities and 140

demonstrations completed during the year.

MIH1 seed production programme conducted

in 4.4 ha field and 600kg of seeds have been

produced.

10. Green gram production

programme

Under this project 1/2 ac 80 demonstration

plots were established in 10 districts. For each

demonstration plot green gram seeds and

liquid fertilizer were provided free of charge.

Application of liquid fertilizer was practiced

for these demonstrations to increase the

productivity.

11. Empowering women

entrepreneurship through “Hela

Bojun” Sales Centres

The Project was done with the objectives of

local food promotion and providing

entrepreneurship for women. During the year,

construction work of four new „Hela bojun‟

Sales Centres at Polonnaruwa, Ampara,

Nuwara Eliya and Mahiyanganaya were

started. A sales centre for processed food and

organic food was established at Peradeniya.

The wash rooms for Pelwehera „Hela bojun‟

Centre and two septic tanks for Batata „Hela

bojun‟ Centre were established. Basic

equipments and furniture needed for new „Hela

bojun‟ Centres and necessities such as name

boards and, firefighting equipments for the

existing centres were provided.

About 300 women were trained on local food

preparation and sales opportunities were

provided for about 200 women at the „Hela

bojun‟ Sales centres opened this year. About

100 women entrepreneurs were trained on how

to improve their business.

265

12. Increasing Bee Honey

Production of the country through

formation of Youth Cooperative

Societies

Objectives of the project were to increase bee

honey production of the country and develop

entrepreneurship of selected youth. Six inter-

provincial areas (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa,

Ampara, Monaragala, Hambantota, Hasalaka)

Kegalle and Kurunegala Districts were

selected to implement the project. Forty Bee

honey production cooperative societies were

formed (five at each selected district) and a

Bee colony for each member was provided free

of charge. Technological support for the

activities was given by the extension staff.

Steps were taken to strengthen activities of

seven bee development sub units, at In-service

Training Institutes at Angunukolapelessa,

Aralaganwila, Gannoruwa, Schools of

Agriculture at Vavuniya and Wariyapola,

Horticulture Crop Training and Development

Institute at Bibila and Bindunuwewa. Apiaries

were established at each centre and essential

equipment for bee keeping was supplied. Eight

bee box manufacturers and sixteen bee keepers

were selected from above districts and were

trained at Bindunuwewa bee development unit.

Essential equipments for bee keeping were

supplied for bee keepers.

13. Agribusiness counselling

programme focusing certification of

export agriculture food under Good

Agriculture Practices (GAP) or

Organic

Under this project 5 workshops and 10 training

programmes on GAP & organic were

conducted for officers, exporters, commercial

growers and other stake holders. Fifty tablet

PC‟s were purchased for providing counseling

officers for data collection, database

management, website development,

networking and registration of exporters and

growers. Fields of 400 growers, 71 exporters,

and 10 famer co-operatives were inspected for

quality and safety food production process.

For 1000 farmers, instructions on GAP

practices were given and 100 commercial

farms were developed.

14. Establishment of Climate-smart

model villages for sustainable

agricultural development

For this project Kandaketiya and Rathri wewa

villages were selected from Hasalaka and

Moneragala Inter Povincial areas respectively

to strengthen as climate smart villages. Base

line survey and eight farmer awareness

programmes were conducted for farmers in

both villages. Purchased equipments needed to

establish small weather data collecting units in

two villages by NRMC. Due to unfavourable

weather condition targeted land development

activities, preparation of dug wells and

development of drainage systems were not

carried out. To introduce surface water

irrigation systems, 5 micro irrigation systems

were distrbuted. Materials and financial

assistance were provided to farmers to prepare

6 low cost water harvesting tanks. With the

aim of increasing water holding capacity, poly

mulching materials were distributed among

selected farmers. To protect crop from heavy

rain and storm 5 rain shelters were

established. Seed paddy and sesame seeds

were distributed to establish seed farms. Three

bio gas units were established in each village

266

to produce energy by using waste. Other than

that 10 solar panels were distributed to light up

10 houses. This project will be continued in

2016.

15. “Awaraya ahawarai” Vegetable

Cultivation Programme

Coordination of the “Awaraya Ahawarai”

vegetables cultivation programme

implemented under the direction of the

Ministry of Agriculture was done by

Horticulture unit of the Extension and Training

Centre, under the guidance of Additional

Director (Extension). 457,050 sets of the

vegetables plants required for the programme

which was implemented in village level were

supplied by farmers selected by the

Department of Agriculture, Provincial

Department of Agriculture and nurseries of

private sector were distributed to Agriculture

Research and Production ranges. Each set of

vegetable plants contained 07 pots consisting

of the Chilli, Brinjal, Capsicum, Tomato,

Bitter gourd, Winged bean and Cucumber

plants.

Vegetable seeds also were provided for the

extent of ¼ - ½ acres under the 50% farmer

contribution with the intention of promoting

commercial level vegetable cultivation in off-

season. Accordingly, vegetables were

cultivated in an extent of 350 ha and an

amount of 3,792 mt of yield was obtained.

Although, the commercial level cultivation

carried out in the off season destroyed due to

heavy rain prevailed in some areas, it was able

to obtain high yield from most of the areas. In

spite of some cultivation were susceptible to

pests damages and virul diseases, some

cultivation to which the cultivation technology

applied correctly were successful.

EXTENSION ACTIVITIES OF

INTER-PROVINCIAL (IP) AREAS

Six Inter-Provincial (IP) areas located in the

commanding areas of major irrigation schemes

are under the purview of the Extension and

Training Centre of the central Department of

Agriculture. Parts of the districts of Ampara,

Anuradhapura, Hambantota, Moneragala,

Polonnaruwa and Kandy are demarcated as

Inter-Provincial areas. Extension staff of the

six inter provincial areas provide their services

to farmers to enhance agricultural knowledge,

improve skills and develop their attitudes

towards the increase of National Food

Production and uplift the living standards of

farmer‟s by increasing their income.

Total Paddy extents cultivated in IP areas

during 2014/2015 Maha and 2015 Yala were

164,211 ha and 75,682 ha respectively. The

cultivated extents were decreased in both

seasons due to scarcity of irrigation water in

the tanks. Special attention was given to

increase the cultivated extents of Other Field

Crops during the year. Mainly Maize, Green

gram, Groundnut, Gingelly, Cowpea, Soy

bean, Chilli, Finger millet, Black gram, Big

onion and Red onion were cultivated in six

Inter-Provincial areas.

Specific information and performances of each

Inter-Provincial area are given below.

INTER-PROVINCIAL AREA -

HAMBANTOTA

Hambantota Inter Provincial Area covers the

area for paddy about 15,000 ha under major

irrigation 1,100 ha under minor irrigation and

about 50 ha under rain fed conditions. Upland

areas is about 39,546 ha where mainly

cultivate low country vegetables and fruits

267

such as Banana and Papaya. Lunugamwehera,

Liyangastotota (Ridiyagama reservoir) and

Samanala wewa are the major irrigation

schemes that provide irrigation facilities for

cultivation activities and from these, main two

seasons Yala, Maha and after Yala third season

cultivation is practicing in most of the areas.

Extension activities were conducted in 02

districts (Hambantota and Rathnapura) 06

AGA divisions (Ambalantota, Hambantota,

Tissamaharama, Lunugamwehera,

Sooriyawewa and Balangoda) and 07 Agrarian

Service Centers (Ambalantota, Lunama,

Badagiriya, Weerawila, Yodakandiya,

Beralihela and Kaltota).

Main crop cultivating in this area is paddy and

average yield is about 7.5mt/ ha. Vegetable

and fruit cultivation contribute a lot to district

production and there is an increasing trend for

Banana cultivation specially in the paddy

fields. Other than the Banana, fruit crops such

as Orange, Mango, Papaya and Pomegranate

are also cultivated in large extents. Vegetables

and tuber crops are grown in uplands and

paddy fields during Yala season.

In year 2015 special programmes on “Yaya 2

paddy production programme, Third season

Green gram production , Off season Big onion

cultivation, Red onion seed production,

National Chilli development programme under

Ministry of Agriculture allocations and

Traditional vegetable seed production

programme were carried out other than the

normal extension and production programmes

within the district.

Progress

2014/15 Maha

During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extent

of paddy cultivation was 16,460 ha which

includes 15,292 ha of major irrigation, 1114 ha

minor irrigation and 54 ha of rain fed lands.

Out of this target, cultivated extent under

major irrigation and minor irrigation were

14,426 ha and 1,333ha respectively. Extent

cultivated under rain fed was 54 ha. This

shows the total cultivated extent was 15,813ha

under all three irrigation systems. The reasons

for reduction of cultivated extent under major

irrigation schemes were due to usage of paddy

fields for fruit cultivation such as Banana and

heavy rains which hinder the timely cultivation

of paddy. The average paddy yield under

major, minor and rainfed irrigation schemes

were 7.16 mt/ha, 6.9mt/ha and 6.7mt/ha

respectively. These average yields exceeds the

national average which is 4.2 mt/ha.

During 2014/15 Maha season targeted extents

of OFC cultivation was 2748.8 ha. It included

258 ha of Chilli, 126 ha of Maize, 65.9 ha of

Groundnut, 114 ha of Finger millet, 37.9 ha of

Cowpea, 202 ha of Big onion , 175 ha of Red

onion, 245 ha of Gingelly and 1525 ha of

Green gram. Achievements of the season were

134 ha of Chilli, 314 ha of Maize, 67.2 ha of

Groundnut, 191.7 ha of Finger millet, 56 ha of

Cowpea, 18.8 ha of Big onion , 15.9 ha of Red

onion, 481.4 ha of Gingelly and 3540 ha of

green gram (including 3rd

season). This

brought the total extent of OFC during the

season to 4819.6 ha. Because of the high

rainfall condition, disease incidences such as

leaf curl complex and scarcity of quality seeds

were the reasons for not achieving the targets

for Chilli. Cultivated extents of Big onion and

red onion also not achieved up to the targets

because of the high rainfall and fungal

infections such as anthracnose.

268

Yala 2015

Targeted extents under major, minor and rain-

fed irrigation were 15,040 ha, 1357 ha, and

44.5 ha respectively during the season. This

brought the total targeted extent to 16,441.5 ha

where the total cultivated extent of paddy

during Yala 2015 was 15,899 ha. It included

14,541 ha under major irrigation schemes,

1303 ha under minor irrigation and 55 ha

under rain fed conditions. Because of the

Banana cultivation in some paddy lands

targeted extents were not achieved.

Total targeted extent of OFC during the

season was 982.3 ha and it included 144.5 ha

of Chilli, 61 ha of Maize, 35 ha of

Groundnut, 52.5 ha of Finger millet, 91.5 ha

of Cowpea, 125.3 ha of Big onion, 22.5 ha of

Red onion, 280 ha of Gingelly and 120 ha of

Green gram. Cultivated extents were 99.7 ha

of Chilli, 19.5 ha of Maize, 6.7 ha of Ground

nut, 1.3 ha of Finger millet, 2.8 ha of Cowpea,

39.1 ha of Big onion, 19.31 ha of Red onion,

9.4 ha of Gingelly and 2583.9 ha of Green

gram. Total achievement of the season was

2781.71 ha. Targeted extent for Chilli was not

achieved due to scarcity of seeds to cultivate

new improved Chilli varieties, delaying of

paddy harvesting and high disease incidence.

Non availability of quality seeds of

Groundnut, Maize and Cowpea is the main

reason for not achieving the relevant targets.

High rainfall and diseses caused the low

progress of Big onion and Red onion

cultivation. Green gram extents exceeded the

targets because of upland cultivation during

Yala season and mid season cultivation after

Yala.

Special projects

1. Yaya 2 programme

Land preparation with the onset of rain,

transplanting using machines and parachute

nurseries, usage of organic fertilizer, water

management, weed management using power

weeders, seed paddy production and IPM

practices were carried out under the yaya 2

programme. These activities were practiced in

1746 ha during 14/15 Maha and 1104.8 ha

during 2015 Yala season. Number of farmers

participated in this programme during 2014/15

Maha and 2015 Yala were 2063 and 1128

respectively. The average yield of these yaya

was 8.9 mt/ha and 8.66 mt/ha during 2014/15

Maha and 2015 Yala respectively.

2. Traditional Vegetable seed production

programme

This programme implemented in the area with

the aim of popularizing the traditional

vegetable cultivation among farmers. Seeds of

Ruhunu Brinjal, Thampala, Goraka Tomato,

Mahaweli Mae, Black Bitter gourd, local

varieties of Thibbatu, Thalana Batu and

Winged bean were distributed among farmers.

55 training classes were conducted to train

1037 farmers under this programme.

3. National vegetable cultivation

programme in home gardens

This programme was initiated by the Ministry

of Agriculture to promote off- season

vegetable cultivation in the home gardens.

Pots with 7 types of vegetable plants were

produced by selected nursery men in the area.

Initial plan was to sell one set of plants that

means seven pots which include seven types of

vegetables to farmers for Rs. 150. Production

269

of plants was carried out in the DOA farms and

selected private nurseries by DOA and PDOA .

Responsibility of selling those plants to

farmers was given to Agiculture Research &

Production Assistants (ARPAs) of the

Agrarian Services Department. Transportation

of plants from the nursery to relevant ARPAs

was carried out by DOA. Table 3.1.2 shows

the details of the number of vegetable plants

produced by Hambantota Inter Provincial area.

Table 3.1.2: Number of vegetable plants

produced in the Hambantota IP area under

the off season vegetable cultivation

programme

Agrarian

Service

Centre

Number

of

nurseries

Number of

plant sets

produced (7

plants/ set)

Beralihela 03 400

Kalthota 03 250

Weerawila 13 1850

Ambalanthota 18 1590

Lunama 16 1600

Badagiriya 05 500

Total 58 6190

4. Commercial vegetable cultivation

programme (1/4 acre and ½ acre )

Commercial level vegetable cultivation

programme was also implemented by DOA to

promote off season cultivation. Under this

programme vegetable seeds were provided for

commercial level farmers at 50% farmer

contribution. Farmers established 1/4 ac and ½

ac extent commercial level cultivations

during off season. Table 3.1.4 shows

cultivated vegetable varieties and extents by

the farmers at commercial level in the area.

Table 3.1.3: Cultivated extents under off

season commercial vegetable cultivation in

the Hambantota IP area

Crop

Number of

plots

Total

extent

(Ac) ½ ac ¼ ac

Chilli (green) 06 21 9.35

Capsicum 02 06 2.5

Bitter gourd 02 02 3.5

Tomato - 07 1.75

Brinjal 01 16 7.75

Thibbatu - 01 0.25

Okra 05 10 7.5

Mae 04 12 05

Snake gourd 08 01 4.25

Winged bean - 06 1.5

5. Increase Bee Honey Production through

Formation of Youth Societies

Allocation for this special project was received

by the Ministry of Agriculture. Under this

project selected youth who were engaged in

bee honey production were given Rs. 1000 to

establish a bee colony to develop their bee

honey production activities. Bee box should

be purchased and a bee colony should be

established in that box prior to the Rs.1000

payment. 350 youth were selected, 20 taining

programmes were conducted and 100 bee

colonies were established in the area.


KANDY

Inter-Provincial area Kandy includes five

Divisional Secretariat divisions namely

Minipe, Wilgamuwa, Kandaketiya,

Redeemaliyadda, Mahiyangana in Kandy,

Matale and Badulla Districts. The Hasalaka

Inter Province area consist of 11,737 ha major

irrigation, 200 ha minor irrigation of low land

270

and7403 ha of uplands with 22,397 farm

families.

These lands were irrigated by six irrigation

schemes. The farmers cultivate paddy in low

land at large scale in both Maha and Yala

seasons, and extent of OFC increased during

Yala season. The Farmers mostly preferred to

cultivate white long paddy varieties rather than

other type of varieties.

Maize, Groundnut, Green gram, and Chilli are

the main Other Field crops grown higher

extent in both seasons. Maize crop is mainly

cultivated in Thissapura and Kandaketiya AI

ranges. Large extent of green gram is

cultivated in Hadungamuwa and Hettipola AI

ranges. Chilli, Black gram, Green gram,

Cowpea, Kurakkan and Ground nut cultivated

in all AI ranges. Off season big onion

programme is also carried out in this area.

Progress

2014/15 Maha



includes 11,599 ha of major irrigation, 200 ha

minor irrigation and 1,771 ha of rain fed lands.

Out of this target, cultivated extent under

major irrigation and minor irrigation were

11,636 ha and 200ha respectively. Extent

cultivated under rain fed was 1,822 ha. This

shows the total cultivated extent 13,668 ha

was exceed the total target under all three

irrigation systems. The reason for this is due

to sufficient rainfall in maha season. The

average paddy yield was 4.8 mt/ha during the

season.


of OFC cultivation was 737 ha. It included

120 ha of Chilli, 384 ha of Maize, 22 ha of

Groundnut, 38 ha of Finger millet, 16 ha of

Cowpea, 30 ha of Big onion, 31 ha of

Gingelly, 88 ha of Green gram and 88 ha of

Black gram. Achievements of the season were



Cowpea, 0.6 ha of Big onion, 38 ha of


Black gram. This brought the total extent of

OFC during the seson to 613.6 ha. Because of

the high rainfall condition the cultivation

extents of Chilli and Big onion were

decreased.

2015 Yala

Targeted extents and cultivated extents of

Paddy were 10,903 ha and 10,470 ha

respectively during the season. Cultivation of

OFC in the paddy fields during Yala season

was the reason for reduction of cultivated

extent of paddy. The average yield of paddy

during the season was 5 mt/ha.

Seasonal target for OFC was 1124 ha and it

included 12 ha of Chilli, 841 ha of Maize, 11

ha of Groundnut, 4 ha of Finger millet, 56 ha

of Soya, 12 ha of Cowpea, 8 ha of Big onion,

172 ha of Green gram and 8 ha of Black

gram. The achievements of these targets were


Groundnut, 7 ha of Finger millet 56 ha of

Soya, 14 ha of cowpea , 3 ha of Big onion, 238

ha of green gram, 15 ha of blackgram. This

brought the total cultivated extent of OFC to

1561 ha during Yala 2015.

Special programmes

Yaya 2 programme to increase the

productivity of paddy cultivation

During 2014/15 Maha season 29 yaya were

established with 400 farmers and the total

271

extent was 302 ha. In Yala Season this extent

was increased up to 581.9 ha of paddy fields

and 54 Yaya were established with the

participation of 835 farmers.

By practicing the activities of yaya 2

programme during this season these farmers

were able to get higher yields when compared

to other seasons. The average yield obtained

from those paddy fields was 6 mt/ha which

exceeded average yield received with normal

practices that was 4.8 mt/ha.

Certified seed paddy production

Certified seed paddy production programme

was carried out during this year and 25,000

bushels of seed paddy were produced.

Green gram seed production programme

Green gram seed production programme was

implemented in Hettipola and Handungamuwa

AI divisions. From the 9 ac extent cultivated

for seed production 4050 kg of seeds were

obtained.


AMPARA

The Deputy Director of Agriculture (Inter-

Provincial) office, Ampara consists of four

agricultural administrative segments, viz.

Uhana, Damana, Adalchchena and

Sammanthurai. These four segments include

25 Agrarian Service Centres, 85 Agriculture

Instructor ranges, 16 Divisional Secretariet

divisions and 430 Grama Niladari divisions.

Main irrigated water source in Ampara District

is Senanayake Samuddraya at Iginiyagala. It

has a capacity of 770,000 acre feet and

provide water for 10 small tanks in Galoya left

bank and right bank colonies. In addition to

that there are 13 other small tanks which

strongly support paddy cultivation in Ampara

District.

Progress

14/15 Maha



includes 54,234 ha of major irrigation, 4,400

ha minor irrigation and 11,400 ha of rain fed

lands. Out of this target, cultivated extent

under major irrigation and minor irrigation

were 53,781 ha and 4,313 ha respectively.

Extent cultivated under rain fed was 10,872

ha. This shows the total cultivated extent was

68,966 ha under all three irrigation systems.

The average paddy yield under major, minor

and rainfed irrigation schemes were 6.5 mt/ha,

4.5 mt/ha and 3.5 mt/ha respectively.



650 ha of Chilli, 3808 ha of Maize, 1500 ha

of Groundnut, 75 ha of Finger millet, 300 ha

of Cowpea, 50 ha of Red onion, 20 ha of


blackgram. Achievements of the OFC extents

were 322.8 ha of Chilli, 4583.5 ha of Maize,

1050 ha of Groundnut, 39.3 ha of Finger

millet, 176.4 ha of Cowpea, 1.5 ha of Red

onion, 3 ha of Gingelly , 143.7 ha of Green

gram and 15 ha of Black gram. This brought

the total cultivated extent of OFC during the

season to 6335.2 ha. Reasons for not achieving

the targets are water scarcity and lack of

quality seeds.

Yala 2015

Targeted extents of paddy under major, minor

and rain fed irrigation were 54,234 ha, 4400

ha, and 11,400 ha respectively during the

272

season. This brought the total targeted extent

to 70,034 ha where the total cultivated extent

of paddy during Yala 2015 was 68,967 ha. It

included 53,781 ha under major irrigation

schemes, 4313 ha under minor irrigation and

10,873 ha under rain fed conditions.

Total targeted extent of OFC during the season

was 4,290 ha and it included 200 ha of Chilli,

150 ha of Maize, 300 ha of Groundnut, 30 ha

of Finger millet, 1000 ha of Cowpea, 20 ha of

Big onion, 20 ha of Red onion, 20 ha of


Black gram. Cultivated extents were 176 ha



Cowpea, 2 ha of Big onion, 2 ha of Red onion,

1 ha of Gingelly, 767 ha of Green gram and 3

ha of Black gram. Total achievement of OFC

during the season was 1605 ha. Unexpected

rainfall and marketing problems were the

reasons for not achieving the targets.

Special projects

Yaya 2 programme to increase the


Under theYaya 2 programme 164 yaya were

established and it covered 2261.3 ha. 2146

farmers were participated in this programme.

307 training classes were conducted for 4,988

farmers.


MONARAGALA

Inter-Provincial area of Monaragala includes

Siyambalanduwa, Okkampitiya, Ethimale and

Thelulla Agrarian Service Centre divisions.

Muthukandiya, Ethimale, Kotiyagala,

Saddhathissa, Handapanagala tanks and

Kumbukkan Oya Amuna are Major irrigation

systems of Monaragala Inter-Provincial area.

Paddy is the main crop grown and Maize is the

second largest crop cultivated in the area.

Total extent of the paddy cultivation is about

16,476 ha with major, minor and rainfed

irrigation systems. Off season Big onion

cultivation programme, intermediate Green

gram cultivation programme, Organic fertilizer

production programme, Moneragala District

development programme with European Union

and OFC production programmes under

Ministry of Agriculture funds are special

activities conducted by the extension staff of

Moneragala Inter Provincial office.

Progress

2014/15 Maha



included 2840 ha of major irrigation, 2546 ha

minor irrigation and 11,400 ha of rain fed

lands. The targets under major, minor and

rainfed conditions were achieved during this

season. Cultivated extent under rainfed

condition is 11,571 ha and it exceeded the

targets due to good weather conditions. This

shows the total cultivated extent was 16,957

ha under all three irrigation systems.

Production obtained from that extent was

59,333 mt which exceeded the targeted

production of 56,772 mt. The average paddy

yield under major, minor and rainfed

irrigation schemes were 5.4 mt/ha, 4.8 mt/ha

and 3.2 mt/ha respectively.

Cultivated extents and production of other

Field Crops during the season are shown in

Table 3.14.

273

Table 3.1.4: Cultivated extents and producton of OFC in IP, Moneragala during 2014/15 Maha

season

Crop Target Progress

Extent (ha) Production (mt) Extent (ha) Production (mt)

Maize 16300 81500 16880.5 79336

Green gram 410 615 443 394.2

Black gram 392 392 434 434

Cowpea 270 270 340.6 497

Chilli 300 1200 240.9 1565

Gingelly 49 45 45.6 32.8

Finger millet 90 90 84.1 70

Red onion 30 300 26.4 260

Groundnut 970 1940 922 1521.3

Cultivated extent decreasesd due to pest and

diseases and lack of quality seeds. Progress of

fruit cultivation programme is shown in Table

3.1.5.

Table 3.1.5: Cultivated extents and production of fruits in IP, Moneragala during 2014/15 Maha

season

Crop Seasonal target (ha) Progress (ha) Production (mt)

Banana 95 89.5 1,432

Orange 04 12 1,350

Papaya 67 56.7 12,757

Mango 65 37.8 1,323

Sweet melon 156 154.25 3,404

Progress of vegetable cultivation programme is shown in Table 3.1.6.

Table 3.1.6. Cultivated extents and production o f vegetables during 2014/15 Maha season in I/P

Moneragala


Pumpkin 210 278 5008.5

Brinjal 101 102 1231

Tomato 41 48.3 772.8

Okra 91 131.2 1115

Cucumber 90 77.5 1317.5

Bitter gourd 37 44.6 713.6

Mae 49 55 550

Luffa 45 41.4 745

Capsicum 15 30.5 383.12

274

2015 Yala

During 2015 Yala season, targeted extent of

paddy cultivation was 4,928.8 ha which

includes 2,263.8 ha under major irrigation and

2,665 ha under minor irrigation. These targets

were achieved during the season and

production obtained from this extent was

23,844 mt which exceeds the target production

23,230 mt.

Targeted and cultivated extents of other field

crops crops during the season are given in

Table 3.1.7.

Table 3.1.7. Target and progress of other field crops during 2015 Yala

Crop Target extent (ha) Cultivated extent (ha)

Chilli 66 48.8

Big Onion 8.3 8.0

Red Onion 100 86.4

Maize 04 7.5

Cowpea 160 179.7

Green gram 325 179.3

Groundnut 280 485

Progress of vegetables and fruit cultivation are shown in Tables 3.1.8. and 3.1.9 respectively.

Table 3.1.8: Progress of Fruit cultivation programme during 2015 Yala season

Crop Seasonal target

(ha)

Progress

(ha) Production (mt)

Banana 29 87.75 1404

Orange 8.5 42 4725

Papaya 28 64.2 14425

Mango 9 6.45 225.75

Water melon 50 40.25 885.5

Table 3.1.9: Progress of vegetable cultivation programme during 2015 Yala season


Pumpkin 226 305 5,494

Brinjal 51 70.5 846

Tomato 20 25.7 411

Okra 62 88 748

Cucumber 4 21 357

Bitter gourd 20 22.8 364

Mae 26 25.2 242

Luffa 18 18.9 340.2

Capsicum 12 19.6 245

275

Special projects

1. Popularizing traditional vegetable seed

programme This programme was implemented in the area

with the aim of popularizing the traditional

vegetable cultivation among farmers. Seeds of

traditional vegetable varieties were distributed

among farmers.

2. 3rd season Green gram cultivation

Successfully carried out in Ethimale and

Okkampitiya AI ranges and average yield

obtained was 400 kg/ac.

3. Big Onion cultivation

Off season Big onion cultivation was

successfully carried out in 8 ha extent. Farmers

received more than Rs. 80 per kg by selling

the production.

4. Ervinia controlling programme of Maize

cultivation

During 2014/15 Maha season Ervinia disease

for the Maize cultivation spread throughout the

Siyabalanduwa and Ethimale AI ranges.

Farmer awareness programmes were carried

out to control this disease during 2015/16

Maha season. At the end of 2015 Yala season

19 training programmes were conducted for

this with the participation of 756 farmers.

5. Soybean cultivation programme

Inroduction of Soya cultivation to

Siyabalanduawa and Okkampitiya AI ranges

was done during 2015 Yala season. To initiate

the programme 17 ha of Soya cultivation was

carried out in these areas.

6. Yaya 2 programme

During 2014/15 Maha season this programme

was implemented in 45 yaya with the

participation of 599 farmers and covering an

extent of 402 ha. This programme was

implemented in 45 yaya with the participation

of 535 farmers during 2015Yala season. It

covered an extent of 389.6 ha.

7. Introduction of paddy transplanters

During 2014/15 Maha season demonstrations

were carried out in 7.5 ac to introduce paddy

transplanter in Moneragala IP area.


ANURADHAPURA

Anuradapura Inter-Provincial area covers 12

major irrigation schemes in Anuradapura

Kurunegala, Matale and Puttalam Districts. It

includes 35 Agriculture Instructor ranges and

156 Grama Niladari divisions.

2014/15 Maha


of paddy cultivation was 32,967.8 ha which

included 24,005 ha of major irrigation, 5,616.7

ha minor irrigation and 3346.1 ha of rain fed

lands. Cultivated extents were 22,901 ha,

6,172.7 ha and 3947.8 ha under major, minor

and rainfed irrigarion conditions respectively.

Total cultivated extent under all three

irrigation systems was 33,021 ha and it

exceeded the targeted extent. Production

obtained from that extent was 176,378.3 mt.

The average paddy yield under major, minor

and rainfed irrigation schemes were 5.5 mt/ha,

5.1 mt/ha and 4.8 mt/ha respectively.

Mainly cultivated other field crops are Maize,

Chilli and Soybean. Off season big onion

276

cultivation programme and intermediate

Green gram cultivation programme are special

activities conducted by the extension staff of

Anuradhapura Inter Provincial office.


of OFC cultivation was 10,348.7 ha. It

included 952.4 ha of Chilli, 6043 ha of

Maize, 380.1 ha of Groundnut, 253.2 ha of

Soybean, 234.5 ha of Green gram and 2485.5

ha of Black gram. Achievements of the OFC

extents were 370.6 ha of Chilli, 7085.5 ha of

Maize, 216.1 ha of Groundnut, 21.5ha of

Soybean, 134.9 ha of Finger millet, 135.7 ha

of Cowpea, 213.7 ha of Green gram and

2028.1 ha of Black gram. This brought the

total cultivated extent of OFC during the

season to 10206.1 ha.

Other than above activities 140 Big onion true

seed production demonstrations implemented

in the area with 50% subsidy. 2400 kg of true

seed yield was obtained from 56,710 kg of

vernalized seed bulbs.

Fruit cultivation

Papaya, Banana and Mango are the main fruit

crops cultivated in the area. 380 fruit plants

were rehabilitated by prunning.

Vegetable cultivation

Targets and progress of the mainly cultivated

vegetable crops in the area are given in the

Table 3.1.10.

Table 3.1.10: Targets and progress of the

mainly cultivated vegetable crops in

Anuradhpura IP area

Vegetable crop 2014/15 Maha

Target progress

Pumpkin 244 751

Brinjal 160 76

Kekeri 30 18

Okra 35 29

Cucumber 15 11

Off season vegetable cultivation progamme

Vegetable plants were supplied for 600 home

gardens and 7 number of 0.25 ac.vegetable

demonstrations were practiced in sellected

home gardens.

2015 Yala

Paddy

During 2015 Yala season targeted extent of

paddy cultivation was 22,303. ha which

included 19,931 ha of major irrigation and

2372 ha minor irrigation. Cultivated extents

were 22,023 ha and 3593 ha under major and

minor irrigarion conditions respectively. Rain

fed paddy cultivation was not occured in the

season. Total cultivated extent under all

irrigation systems was 25,616 ha and it

exceeded the targeted extent which was

22,303.4ha. Production obtained from that

extent was 139,450 mt .The average paddy

yield under major, minor and rainfed

irrigation schemes were 5.5 mt/ha, 5.1.mt/ha

and 4.8 mt/ha respectively.

Other Field Crop programme

During 2015 Yala season targeted extents of

OFC cultivation was 6470 ha. It included

337 ha of Chilli, 381ha of Maize, 90 ha of

277

Groundnut, 739 ha of Soybean, 376 ha of

Green gram, 22 ha of Black gram. 33 ha of

Cowpea 16 haof Finger millet, 3827 ha of

Gingelly and 649 ha Big onion. Achievements

of the OFC extents were 154 ha of Chilli,

130 ha of Maize, 33 ha of Groundnut, 437.5

ha of Soybean, 3.7 ha of Finger millet, 13.3 ha

of Cowpea, 213.7 ha of Green gram and

2028.1 ha of Black gram and 511 ha Big

onion. This brought the total cultivated extent

of OFC during the season to 5314.2 ha.

Other than the above 3467kg of vernalized

seed bulbs were provided for true seed

production for 78 farmers.

Fruits and vegetables

18 number of GAP demonstrations on

vegetable cultivation carried out with 43

farmers. Special wood apple demonstration

was established covering the area of 15 ha.


POLONNARUWA

IP area Polonnaruwa includes three ADA

segments, eight Agrarian Service Centres

(ASC) and thirty five Agricultue Instructor

ranges. This area comprises of five Divisional

Secretariat divisions namely Madirigiriya,

Hingurakgoda, Lankapura, Thamankaduwa

and Elahera. The total extent of lands in

Polonnaruwa IP area is 1,96,000 ha and arable

land extent is 34,840ha. Number of farm

families involved in agriculture are 46,092.

The major irrigation schemes in the area are

Parakrama Samudra, Kaudulla, Minneriya and

Girithale. Paddy is the main crop grown in

this locality and compared to the previous year

the paddy production has increased by

91,799.5 mt. Onion, Groundnut and Maize are

the OFCs cultivated in larger extents.

Progress

2014/15 Maha

Paddy



included 26,399 ha of major irrigation, 6330 ha

minor irrigation and 1935 ha of rain fed lands.

Cultivated extents were 26,440 ha, 5403 ha

and 2150 ha under major, minor and rainfed

irrigarion conditions respectively. Total

cultivated extent under all three irrigation

systems was 33,993 ha which is lower than

the targeted extent due to flood conditions

occuur during he season. Production obtained

from that extent was 186,959.3 mt.The average

paddy yield under major, minor and rainfed

irrigation schemes were 6 mt/ha, 5.5.mt/ha and

5 mt/ha respectively.

OFC





Cowpea, 6 ha of big onion, 20 ha of Red

onion, 15 ha of Gingelly, 150 ha of Green

gram and 50 ha of Black gram. Achievements

of the OFC extents were 235.1 ha of Chilli,

258 ha of Maize, 163 ha of Groundnut, 41 ha

of Finger millet, 54 ha of Cowpea, 0.3 ha of

Big onion, 0.71 ha of Red onion, 9.8 ha

Gingelly, 48.8 ha of Green gram and. 8.6 ha

of Black gram. This brought the total

cultivated extent of OFC during the season to

819.3 ha. Targets couldn‟t be achieved due to

unfavourable weather conditions specially

heavy rains occured during the season.

278

2015 Yala

Paddy

During 2015 Yala season targeted extent of

paddy cultivation was 32,729 ha which

included 26,399 ha of major irrigation and

6,330 ha minor irrigation. Cultivated extents

were 26,149 ha and 6229 ha under major and

minor irrigation conditions respectively. Rain

fed paddy cultivation was not occurred in the

season. Total cultivated extent under major

and minor irrigation systems was 32,378 ha.

Production obtained from that extent was

191,153 mt. The average paddy yield under

major and minor irrigation schemes were 6

mt/ha, and 5.5 mt/ha respectively.

OFC

During 2015 Yala season targeted extents of

OFC cultivation was 628 ha. It included 95 ha



Cowpea, 200 ha of Big onion, 20 ha of Red

onion, 21 ha of Gingelly, 50 ha of Green gram

and 10 ha of Black gram. Achievements of the

OFC extents were 62.1 ha of Chilli, 65.6 ha

of Maize, 73.8 ha of Groundnut, 2.72 ha of

Finger millet, 24.4 ha of Cowpea, 138.1 ha of

Big onion, 7.4 ha of Red onion, 20.9 ha of

Gingelly, 43.07 ha of Green gram and 11.36

ha of Black gram. This brought the total

cultivated extent of OFC during the season to

449.5 ha. Due to the sufficient water levels in

the tanks at the begining of the season, instead

of cultivating OFC during yala season most of

the paddy farmers cultivated paddy in their

paddy fields. Therefore OFC targets couldn‟t

be achieved.

Fruits

There is a continous increase in Banana

cultivation in the Polonnaruwa Inter Provincial

area. 485 ha of Banana, 562 ha of Papaw, and

186 ha of Lime have been cultivated either as

commercial or as homestead cultivations.

Under the fruit production villages

programme, 3000 plants of pomegranate and

1000 plants of mango were distributed among

farmers with the financial assistance of

Ministry of Agriculture. In both seasons 49

training classese have been conducted on fruit

fly control.

Vegetables

Most of the low land vegetable crops are

grown in this region. 81 ha of Pumpkin, 98.5

ha of Okra, 134 ha of Long bean and 90 ha of

Brinjal were cultivated throughout the year.

150 training classes on vegetable cultivation

have been conducted in both seasons.

Other than that, traditional vegetable seed

production has been done by 371 farmers.

Establishment of bee keeping villages (Bingu

Gammana) is also an important programme

done in Polonnaruwa District.

All Agriculture instructors were trained for

IPM in this year. 157 trainings have been

conducted on food and nutrition, local food

promotion, kitchen management and

entrepreneurship development. To promote

local foods among the community, 5 “Hela

bojun hal” have been opened to promote

indigenous food items.

279

Special projects

1. Yaya 2 programme to increase the


The main extension strategy for paddy in this

year was yaya 02 programme. It was started in

2014/15 Maha Season and continued in Yala

season too. 170 yaya were implemented in

Yala season. In this programme several

demonstrations were implemented in each

yaya such as usage of leaf colour charts, deep

ploughing, IPM, IPNS, mechanization etc.

Under this programme 1072 training classes

and 168 Field days were conducted.

2. Traditional vegetable seed production

programme

With the aim of popularizing traditional

vegetables within the area 371 farmers were

selected and distributed taraditional vegetable

seeds among them to cultivate in their fields.

Training programmes were also conducted for

those farmers.

3. National bee honey production

programme

Establishment of bee keeping villages (Bingu

Gammana) is also an important programme

conducted in Polonnaruwa District during this

year. To promote bee honey production,

finacial assistance were provided to bee

rearing farmers to establsh bee colonies.

Other special activities

14 mt of big onion bulbs were vernalized

for true seed production

All Agricultural Instructors were trained

for IPM in this year.

157 trainings have been conducted on

food and nutrition, local food promotion,

kitchen management and entrepreneurship

development.

To promote local food consumption

among the community five “Hela bojun”

sales centres have been established.

IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE

- GANNORUWA

In-Service Training Institute, Gannoruwa, is

the main agricultural training institute at

national level which is responsible for keeping

abreast with information, innovations,

technologies and develop skills in the

extension staff of the DOA. The systematic

and comprehensive training of field staff at the

In Service Training Institute helps to improve

their performance. The officials from other

departments related to Agriculture,

entrepreneurs, farmers and school children are

also trained here to improve their knowledge

anod skills.

Number of training programmes targeted and

conducted during the year was shown in Table

3.1.11.

280

Table 3.1.11: Training programmes conducted at ISTI, Gannoruwa during the year 2015

Training programme

Annual target Progress

No. of

programmes

Man

days

No. of

programmes

Man days

1. Training for DOA staff 74 6030 106 7692

2.Training for other institutes 24 1520 23 1597

3. Training for farmers, students &

others

60 1980 62 4357

4.Workshop/seminar/meeting

/Dicscussion (DOA & Other

Departments)

68 3400 73 6432

5. ASDA Conference (DOA) 01 2000 05 2681

Total 227 14,930 269 22,759

IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE,

– ANGUNAKOLAPELLESSA

This is the main Agricultural training Institutes

in Department of Agriculture, which is located

in Sourthern Province. Mission of the ISTI,

Angunakolapelessa is to keep the field

extension staff updated on new technologies to

raise their professional competence and

educating them continuously for changing

conditions in agricultural sector. Other than

that entrepreneurs, farmers and others

interested in Agriculture are also trained in the

Institution to improve their knowledge, skills

and attitudes.

This Institute offers In-service training for

officers in Agricultural sector and farmers in

Galle, Matara, Hambantota Districts and

Hambanthota Inter provincial area. Induction

training, refresher training, pre-seasonal

training are the common types of trainings

usually conducted. In addition to above

trainings, the ISTI endeavors to popularize

other modern technologies which relevant to

Agriculture as field demonstrations. Paddy,

vegetables, root crops, fruits and coconut

cultivation demonstration fields are maintained

within the 8 ha land area of Institution. Post

Harvest and Food Processing Unit of the ISTI

is providing food technology trainings for

officers and small to medium scale

entrepreneurs. Apart from that, ISTI provides

advisory services on plant protection in Crop

clinics for farmers.

Progress

During the year, a total of 77 training

programmes were conducted (4012 man days)

of which 52 were for DOA officers (3076 man

days), 03 for other Institutional officers (138

man days ) 04 for women entrepreneurs (141

man days), 09 for students of schools and

technical colleges (331 man days ) and 01 field

training programme (62 man days). Also 05

numbers of workshops / seminars / meetings /

discussions (209 man days) were conducted.

Crop production (Paddy, fruit, vegetable &

root crop, OFC, floriculture), Plant protection,

Human resource development, Post harvest

technology/ Food technology, Pre seasonal

trainings and Young Farmer Club are the

281

subject areas covered by Officer trainings

conducted at the Institution.

During this year NVQ level 4 training course

for Plant nursery development assistants was

conducted at ISTI Angunukolapelessa.

IN-SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTE,

HANSAYAPALAMA –

ARALAGANWILA

The In-Service Training Institute,

Aralaganwila has placed in Mahaweli block B

conducts training programmes for extension

staff of Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority,

Department of Agriculture as well as other

government and non-government officers.

Other than that farmers and entrepreneurs of

Mahaweli block B,C,D.G as well as Ampara

and Polonnaruwa Inter-Provincial areas were

trained by this institution. Land area of the

institution is maintained as a model farm to

make aware the trainees regarding new

technologies developed by DOA.

In the year 2015, NVQ level 3-4 Field

assistant training course was conducted for

School leavers. Number of trainees

participated in this programme were 15 and

they completed their course in september

2015. Another batch of trainees for the above

course were recruited in the September 2015.

In addition traditional vegetable seeds were

produced under the special project of

„Traditional Vegetable Seed Production‟ by

this training Centre.

FARM MECHANIZATION

TRAINING CENTRE

Farm Mechanization Training Centre ( FMTC)

is the sole national level training institute for

farm machinery in Sri Lanka. Total land

extend of the institute is about seventeen (17)

hectares which covers with paddy, coconut,

fruits, vegetables, driving track, training field

and other utility buildings. FMTC can provide

food and lodging facilities for about 50

trainees.

Vision of the Institute is “To become the

center of excellence in training on farm

mechanization in Sri Lanka.”

Creating skillful farming community with

appropriate mechanization for sustainable

development in Agriculture is the Mission of

the FMTC.

Training mandate of the FMTC mainly

focused on following aspects.

Operation and maintenance courses

Vocational Training on Operation and

maintenance of four wheel tractors- 10

days

Operation and maintenance of four wheel

tractors - 5 days

Operation and maintenance of two wheel

tractors - 5 days

Operation and maintenance of water

pumps - 3 days

Operation and maintenance of sprayers - 2

days

Operation and maintenance of harvesting ,

threshing machine and combine harvesters

- 2 days

Operation and maintenance of Power

transplanter - 3 days

Repair courses

Repair of two wheel tractor (K75) engine

and transmission system - 10 days

Repair of water pumps -5 days

Repair of sprayers - 5 days

282

Micro irrigation courses

Micro irrigation introductory course – 3

days

Application and Designing of Micro

irrigation for commercial Agriculture - 5

days

Other courses

Agricultural hand tools

Home gardening

Above training conducted for Officers from

DOA, PDOA, and other institutes, Farmers,

students from schools, unversities, Agriculture

Schools and Technical Colleges.

Progress

Number of training programmes conducted

during 2015 were shown in Table 3.1.12.

Table 3.1.12: Number of training programmes targeted and conducted during 2015 at FMTC

Category No. of programmes No. of Man Days

Target Progress Target Progress

Farmers 15 16 1500 974

DOA and PDOA officers 10 10 700 617

Officers from other institutes 05 12 250 770

DOA - Operators 02 86 86

Students 25 42 2800 4632

Total 55 82 5336 7079

SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF

AGRICULTURE - ANURADHAPURA

Sri Lanka School of Agriculture,

Anuradhapura, has been established on 2nd

May 1994 to conduct two year Agriculture

Diploma programme. After that the school

converted in to special training institute in

2002 and delivered large number of short term

training programme for government officers,

farmers and school children etc.

In 2015, NVQ 4 - Field Assistant Training

Course was started for students who have

completed G.C.E O/L exam. Duration of the

course is one year. The number of trainees

enrolled were 21.

SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF

AGRICULTURE - WARIYAPOLA

The Sri Lanka School of Agriculture,

Wariyapola was started in the year 1994 to

conduct two year Agriculture Diploma course.

However since 2003 the Diploma course was

not conducted due to lack of resources in the

institute. National Diploma In Agricultural

Production Technology - NVQ Level 5 course

was started in the year 2015 and forty one

female students were enrolled for the course.

Demonstration field is well maintained for the

students’ field practical and for supplying the

paddy, fruits and vegetables for their

consumption in the hostel.

Bee development sub unit which was

established in 2014 is functioning under the

283

institute.Training classes and demonstrations

were conducted by this unit specially for

officers and farmers in North Western

Province and surrounding provinces. Other

than that bee boxes and bee colonies were

supplied for selected bee keepers from the bee

keeping unit. During this year facilities of this

unit was improved by the project on Increasing

bee honey production through promotion of

youth co-operative society which was funded

by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Agriculture knowledge dissemination through

field visits and mass media programmes by the

extension officers under Good Agriculture

Practices project (GAP) is also done by the

Institute. Field demonstrations were also

conducted under fruit fly and melon fly

controlling project.

Construction of new principal quarters for

School of Agriculture, Wariyapola was started

during the year.

SRI LANKA SCHOOL OF

AGRICULTURE - LABUDUWA

Sri Lanka School of Agriculture, Labuduwa

was started in 1994 with the objective of

offering two year agriculture diploma course

and continued up to year 2000. Later one year

practical Agriculture training course was

conducted for Agriculture Research and

Production Assistant in Department of

Agrarian Development. Around 350 ARPA‟s

were trained from 2005 to 2013. Short term

training programmes are also conducting for

officers and farmers. Field demonstrations are

doing for school students. NVQ level 4 course

on Edible landscaping and urban agriculture

was conducted for selected youth.

Progress

National Diploma in Agricultural Production

Technology - NVQ level 5 course started in

year 2015. Forty students were following the

course.

Final year examinations for 34 students who

followed Edible landscaping and urban

agriculture course (NVQ-3-4) was conducted,

29 student were enrolled for the 2015 and they

were following the course.

Other than that 8 training programmes for

school children (389 man days) 10

programmes for farmers (203 mandays) 6 for

officers (184 mandays) and 3 outdoor

programmes (61 man days) were conducted.

HORTICULTURAL CROP

TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE - BIBILE

Horticultural Crops Training and Development

Institute was established in 1st of April 2003 by

combining the School of Agriculture Bibile

and HORDI Research Farm, Bibile. The

institute is situated at Monaragala District,

Bibile AGA division.

The main objectives of the institute are as

follows.

Introduction of new technology on

horticulture & maintaining profitable

commercial farm.

Production of different fruit plants with

new technology.

Clone conservation.

Proceeding training programmes with new

technology – for Government officers,

NGO officers, farmers, and students

(School/ University).

Establishment and maintaining training

oriented demonstration field.

284

Field experiment on new

recommendation.

Progress

During the year 6 ha of paddy land cultivated

and production given to hostel for students‟

consumption. Other than that 0.5 ha of Papaw,

0.5 ha of Banana (Kolikuttu) and 0.5 ha of

lime cultivation established. Papaw production

was used to prepare fruit salads to sell at sales

outlet which was established in the institution

to promote fresh fruit consumption.

Developed bee keeping unit with 0.5 ha of

land and started production of 20,000 number

of Banana (kolikuttu) plants. Built a new rain

shelter (300m2) to increase fruit plant

production and earned Rs.5.9 million from

fruit plant production programme in 2015.

National Diploma Course on Agricultural

Production Technology - NVQ level 5 was

commenced during 2015 and 40 students were

enrolled for this course.

NVQ 3-4 level Nursery management training

programme for 7 students were also conducted

during the year. Other training programmes

conducted in the year 2015 are given in Table

3.1.13.

Table 3.1.13: Training targets and progress in the year 2015

Activity

Annual Target Annual Progress

No. of Training

programmes

Man

days

No. of Training

programmes Man days

Officer Training Programme

(DOA and PDOA Staff) 08 200

06 218

Officer Training Programme

(Other Institutional Staff) 24 1000

08 621

Farmer Training Classes 32 1000 11 3364

Field Training Programme 42 2350 27 1879

Outdoor training activities 08 150 03 42

Total 114 4700 55 6124

DISTRICT AGRICULTURE

TRAINING CENTRE - WEERAVILA

District Agriculture Training Center, Weerawila is

responsible for implementing training activities to

educate and uplift the knowledge of Agriculture of

farmer community, School Children as well as

Officers of DOA, PDOA, Other Government and

Non Government Organizations.

Progress

NVQ level 4 Field Assistant Course was conducted

during the year for 20 students.

285

Table 3.1.14: Summary of the Progress – 2015

Type of Training

No. of

Training

programmes

conducted

Man

Days

Officer training 05 196

Farmer training 04 71

Field training 06 210

Workshop,

Seminar/ Meeting

& Discussion

03 124

Outdoor training

Activities 10 302

Total 28 903


TRAINING CENTRE - WAVINNA

District Agriculture Training Centre, Wavinna

is located in Ampara District in a Coconut

Cultivation Colony. This institute provides

trainings on Agriculture know-how for

farmers, Officers, school students and others.

During the year 2015, total number of training

programmes undertaken by this Institute were

19 (602 man days). This included 05 officer

trainings, (52 man days), 4 farmer trainings

(120 man days),08 field trainings (270

mandays) and 03 other trainings, (120 man

days). Also 02 workshops (40 man days) were

conducted on different aspects.


TRAINING CENTRE -

POLONNARUWA

Polonnaruwa, District Agriculture Training

Center is located in Kaduruwela City, in

Thamankaduwa Divisional Secretariat

division. This unit stands as a model farm and

cultivated area is about 4.5 ac. The model farm

consists of Paddy, OFC, vegetables, fruits and

Coconut. It provides technical knowledge and

methods of cultivating.

During the year 2015, a total of 15 training

programmes were undertaken (458 man days)

and this included 4 programmes for officers

(147 man days) and 6 programmes for farmers

(131 man days), 3 out door training

programmes (110 man days) and 2 field

training programmes for students (70 man

days).

Other than that NVQ 3-4 Level Nursery

Development Assistant course was conducted

for 40 students.

SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE -

PALAMUNAI

The School of Agriculture Palamunai was

established in the premises of DATC

Palamuna to conduct National Diploma In

Agricultural Production Technology - NVQ

Level 5 course. The course was started on 6th

April 2015 and 21 students were enrolled.

Demonstration field of the school is well

maintained for the students’ field practical and

for supplying paddy, fruits and vegetables for

their consumption in the hostel.

Highlights

Field day was presented at School of

Agriculture – Palamunai to viewing the

concept of National food production

programme – 2015.

286


TRAINING CENTRE - PALAMUNAI

The District Agricultural Training Centre –

Palamunai have been handed over to the

Department of Agriculture on 23rd

of

September 2007 with office and teaching aids

facilities by UNDP.

Objectives of the training Centre is providing

theoretical and practical training on Tamil

medium on agriculture techniques to the

farmers, officers of the DOA , officers of the

other departments related to agriculture,

teachers, school children, Samurdhi

beneficiaries and several NGOs operating in

the area to develop agriculture farming.

The buildings of the DATC converted to

School of Agriculture (NVQ level 5) from 6th

April 2015. DATC Palamunai was shifted to

the DATC Addalachchenai.

Table 3.1.15: Summary of the progress achieved according during the year 2015

Activity Sub Activity No.of Training

programmes No. of Man days

Officers training Technical Training

Programme 06 189

Special Training

Programme 03 80

Other officers

training programme

NVQ awareness

programme, office

administration

04 68

Farmers training

classes

Pesticide dealer

programme 01 82

Paddy Yaya 2 04 92

Vegetable cultivation 01 85

Fruit cultivation 02 64

Progress of other activities

Established vegetable variety demonstration

plot, introduced paddy cultivation and

celebrated World Food Day programme as a

field day with participation of public.

WOMEN AGRICULTURE

EXTENSION PROGRAMME (WAE)

Mission of Women Agriculture Extension

Programme is to improve nutritional security

and social status of farm families through

increasing women‟s contribution for

Agriculture development of the country in

Agricultural production as well as service

sectors.

Promotion of local food, introduce

entrepreneurship promotion programmes for

women, promote better home environments,

establish and strengthen women‟s

organizations are among the major services

provided by the programme. Women

Agriculture extension programme is

implemented at grass root level by Subject

Matter Officers (WAE) attached to the office

287

of the Deputy Director (Extension) in each

district.

Extension activities performed in 2015.

Seven Heal Bojun Centers were opened at

Batatha, Kandy, Kundasle, Battaramulla,

Labuduwa, Anuradhapura and Pelwehera

and about 200 women entrepreneurs

recruited.

40 No. of District Extension Officers were

trained on WAE and Local Food

Promotion programmes. About 877 No.

of farm women trained on food and

nutrition and entrepreneurship

development. 104 no of households were

upgraded through home gardening and

kitchen development.

83 No. of women‟s organizations

established all over the country.

40 No. of outreach programmes on local

food production has been conducted by

WAE headquarters and gave support to

establish 08 private „Hela Bojun‟ sales

centers.

Mass media programmes conducted by

WAE programme were 03. Television

programmes 03 radio programmes 04.

AGRO ENTERPRISE

DEVELOPMENT & INFORMATION

SERVICE

Division of Agribusiness Counseling

(DOAgbiz) attached to Extension and Training

Centre of the Department of Agriculture has

handled 03 main projects other than routine

extension programmes, which are listed below.

Successfully implemented the project on

Agribusiness counseling programme focusing

on export agri food under Good Agricultural

Practices (GAP).Under this project export of

fruits and vegetables promoted. And also

safety & quality of consignments assured. By

that it was able to minimize rejections from

export market. Also a local GAP standard for

Sri Lanka was prepared jointly with Sri Lanka

Standards Institution. Also 35 workshops/

training programmes were conducted island

wide on GAP practices. For 1000 farmers

instructions on GAP practices were given and

100 commercial farms developed.

Project on AW-IPM techniques for fruitfly and

melonfly control was implemented

successfully and with this project 20000

people were trained and also damage

controlled by 4% covering 2000 ha of farmer

lands.

Successfully implemented the Groundnut

development programme and under that 26

demonstrations were conducted in 13 districts,

560 trainees were trained and 26 farmer

societies established for marketing.

Twenty number of agro enterprise related

training programmes were conducted for 775

trainees (1474 man days). 120 number of

project proposals based on commercially

valued Agro enterprises for potential

entrepreneurs issued on request. Presently 55

„Krushi Seva Piyasa‟ (KSP) are functioning

island wide.

BEE DEVELOPMENT UNIT ,

BINDUNUWEWA - BANDARAWELA

Bee keeping Development unit is responsible

for the Development and Extension of bee

keeping among farmers. In order to

dissemination of modern apiculture

technology, following facilities are provided

by the unit.

Training of farmers, officers, students etc.

288

Manufacturing of bee keeping

equipments.

Training of bee keeping equipments

producers.

Providing technical support for

government and non-government

institutions to implement bee keeping

projects.

Accommodating university students for

research.

Collecting annual bee keeping & honey

production data in Sri Lanka.

Coordinating the supply of bee colonies to

farmers when requested.

Progress

In oder to skill development of modern

apiculture technology and bee keeping

equipment production, training programmes

(3 days) are conducted by the unit. 30 DOA

officers, 37 farmers as bee keepers and 24 bee

keeping equipment producers were trained

during 2015. In addition to that 05 one day

practical programs for students of facultiy of

agriculture from Peradeniya, Rajarata,

Sabaragamuwa universities and school of

agriculture Karapincha and Agunkolapalassa

were conducted. 772 school children, 136

farmers, 65 officers from different institutions

were visited the institution for awareness. 05

individuals from Air Force and two

universities, finished 3 months industrial

training. 138 people were trained by the

outdoor programmes conducted at various

locations throughout the island.

Bee keeping unit, Bidunuwewa also helped to

implement the project on Increaing bee honey

production through formation of youth

societies, by supplying bee keeping equipment

and conducting 14 outdoor bee keeping

training programmes and monitoring formation

of 40 youth societies in 8 districs.

Under the production programme 250 kg of

bee honey, 336 bee boxes, 210 smokers, 1177

queen guards 500 brood frames and 500 honey

frames were manufactured for sale.

YOUNG FARMERS CLUB (YFC)

Young farmers clubs are the village level

institutions of the Young Farmers‟ Clubs

movement. Other components belongs to the

Young Farmers‟ Clubs movement are district

level primary consultative committee,

provincial level consultative committee, and

national level federation. Relevant activities

are planned, and implemented by these

committees at different levels with the

participation of membership. There are nearly

thousand and five hundred Young Farmers‟

Clubs formed and one third of them are

registered at the Head Quarters.

During the year 2015, Island wide programmes

were conducted to create the participation of

young farming generation for agricultural

extension. A total of 45 training programmes

for officers and 180 training programmes for

YFC members were conducted. 180 number of

cultural programmes, 90 number of religious

programmes, 50 number of educational

programmes, 550 number of social

programmes were conducted by YFC.

WATER MANAGEMENT &

PROTECTED AGRICULTURE UNIT

The existing Water management and Protected

Agriculture Unit was renamed as Climate

Sustainable Agriculture & Irrigation

Management Unit with effect of 01.01.2015 to

289

expand the service provided which is timely

needed. This unit is dealing with following

subjects in respect of technology generation &

dissemination to the technical staff of the

Department Of Agriculture, Other departments

and institutes, Private sector and to the farming

community in Sri Lanka.

Agricultural adaptation Technologies to

mitigate Climate Change.

On farm Irrigation & Irrigation

management.

Micro Irrigation technology & fertigation

technology.

Controlled Environment Agriculture

(Protected Agriculture). (Poly–tunnel,

Rainout shelters, Net houses).

Commercial Farming (Advanced planning

of commercial farms) for annual and

perennial crops.

Hydroponic culture & Advanced Nursery

Management.

In order to facilitate the above process relevant

books, booklets, handouts and presentations

were prepared. The required technical

knowhow for the establishment of small to

large scale commercial farms also a vital role

in this unit. In addition to that technical

support for the farm development programmes

using micro irrigation and protected agriculture

technology also provided by this unit.

Ministry funded projects also successfully

carried out by this unit while helping to carried

out other programme conducted by department

of Agriculture like “Avaraya Ahavaray”. Some

activities were unable to be completed since

allocation were received in 4th

quarter.

Summary of the progress achieved according

to the annual action plan during the year 2015

are given below.

Technology generation & dissemination

o Introduction of low cost Bamboo

tunnel

o Introduction of artificial lighting in

green house for continuous

production.

o 20 Training & 3 workshops on

- Climatic Change & future

agricultural adaptation for

officers and farmers.

- Protected Agriculture

Technology for the officers and

farmers.

- On farm water management &

Micro Irrigation for the farmers

and officers.

Design and preparation of estimates of

protected houses and micro irrigation

systems.

60 designs and specifications for

government, semi – government, private

sector institutes and farming community.

Successfully completed of Ministry

funded 3 projects.

Climate Smart Demo Villages. - 2 villages

(Kandakatiya & Rathri wewa) were

strengthened as climate smart villages as

initial step since this project was designed

as a 3 year project.

Landscaping at Ministry of Agriculture.

Year around Mango production Project –

Tom EJC mango plantation with micro

irrigation and fertigation technology at

Maha Illupallama.

290

Progress of other activities

Successfully completed “Avaraya

Ahavarai” vegetable plant distribution

programme at Sabaragamuwa province.

Technical support for mass media

programmes specially “Kandurata” radio

programme and “Sirikatha” newspaper.

Prvided the assistance for commercial

farm development programme conducted

by district directors (Kandy, Colombo,

Gall, Matara, Kegalle and Matale)

Actively participated for Exhibition at

ISTI Gannoruwa by demonstrating

agricultural technology for climate change

adaptation and low cost structures for

protected agriculture – Bamboo tunnel.

PLANNING & PROGRESS

MONITORING UNIT

The main responsibility of Planning and

Pprogress Mmonitoring Unit is preparing

action plans for all financial and technical

activities of ETC and monitoring the progress

of those activities.

During the year 2015 annual action plans of all

sub units and centers of ETC were prepared

by Planning and Progress Monitoring unit.

Preparation of monthly progress reports of

capital, recurrent and special projects

allocations and technical activities were also

carried out by this unit . The unit also involved

in providing information on Extension &

Training Centre for Annual Performance report

of the Department of Agriculture, Central

Bank report, parliamentary Budget Speech

and disseminating information to relevant

agencies. Proposals received to submit for

annual budget also compiled by the unit.

In addition to that Supervision of Development

and extension activities implemented by the

DD, Moneragala (Inter Provincial) is also

conducted by this unit. Co ordination of Off

season vegetable cultivation programme of

Uva Province was completed successfully

during the year.

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION &

EXAMINATION UNIT

The Education & Examination unit consists of

three subunits namely Education, Examination

and Curriculum Development. The Schools of

Agriculture conducting National Vocational

Qualification level 6 (NVQ-6) are located at

Kundasale, Pelwehera, Angunakolapelessa,

Karapincha and Vavuniya functioning under

the sub unit of Education. The Diploma course

offered previously by the above schools were

amended as "Higher National Diploma in

Agricultural Production Technology"

(HNDAPT) from the year 2013. The HNDAPT

consists of two year training at school and 6

month on the Job Training (OJT). The first

batch of NVQ 6 was completed their OJT and

faced the examination conducted by NAITA at

the end of year 2015.

Five hundred & fifty five students are

following HNDAPT in the above NVQ 6

schools by the end of year 2015.

The Quality Management System (QMS)

introduced by the Tertiary & Vocational

Education Commission (TVEC) was

implemented in NVQ level 6 schools and

awarded certificated of QMS.

In addition to the above schools, new four

schools were started for conducting NVQ

level 5 National Diploma in Agricultural

Production Technology course (NDAPT)

291

at Bibile, Labuduwa, Wariyapola for

Sinhala medium and Palamunai for Tamil

medium. Hundred and forty two (142)

students are following the National

Diploma course in the schools of NVQ

level 5 by the end of year 2015.

The examination sub unit conducts

various examinations for officers of the

DOA while handling all semester end

examination of 9 schools of agriculture

annually. Twenty one Departmental

Examination & efficiency bar examination

have been held by the examinations sub

unit and the number of candidates sat for

these examinations were 1512 by the end

of 2015.

The limited & open examinations for

recruitment for the post of Technical

Assistant and Economist Assistant were

held and the number of candidates sat for

aforesaid examinations were 1125 and 32

respectively during the period 2015.

In addition, the examination for admission

to the NVQ 6 schools of agriculture for

the academic year 2016-2018 was held

and total number of candidates sat for the

examination was 2178. Further, 574

candidates sat for the admission

examination conducted by the exam unit

for recruiting NVQ level 5 Schools.

Exams regarding one year practical

training programme was conducted for

Agriculture Research & Production

Assistants (ARPA) who have been

attached to the Department of Agrarian

Development since 2005.

The curriculum development sub units

carryout various signified activities. The

technical support for development and

amendment of competency based training

(CBT) curriculum was entirely provided

to the UNIVOTEC (University of

Vocational Technology) by this unit. In

addition lesson plan and scheme of

training were developed according to the

CBT curriculum for both NVQ level 5 & 6

courses.

Table 3.1.16: No. of students at NVQ Level 06 Schools as at December 2015

School of

Agriculture Year

Medium

Total Sinhala Tamil English

Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys

Kundasale 1st 50 48 10 14 122

2nd 27 68 95

Angunakolapelessa 1st 39 26 65

2nd 05 40 45

Pelwehera 1st 29 33 62

2nd 13 29 42

Vavuniya 1st 18 21 39

2nd 09 21 30

Karapincha 1st 26 26

2nd 23 23

Total 118 133 28 35 54 181 549

292

Table 3.1.17: Table 3.1.16: No. of students at NVQ Level 05 Schools as at December 2015

PLAN FOR 2016

Agricultural extension programmes in 6

Inter-Provincial areas

The focus for 2016 will be to enhance

productivity of the major crop, paddy

grown in Inter-Provincial areas to ensure

food security of the country. The Yaya 2

programme will be implemented island

wide under National Food Production

Programme.

Increasing cultivation extents and

productivity of other field crops will be

emphasized as a solution to cut down

imports and save foreign exchange. Island

wide special programme will be

implemented under national food

production programme to increase the

extents, production and productivity of

other field crops.

Production of fruits will be enhanced

through rehabilitation programmes and

introduction of agro ecologically suitable

fruit varieties. Vegetable production

during off season will also be strengthened

appropriately by each Inter-Provincial area

to reduce the vegetable during the off

season.

Conduct Higher National Diploma in

Agricultural Production Technology NVQ

level 6 course at all 5 Schools of

Agriculture. Around 549, NVQ 6 level

Diploma holders will be passed out and a

new batch will be recruited for the course.

Conduct NVQ level-5 agriculture course

at Schools of Agriculture Wariyapola,

Labuduwa, Palamuna and Bibile.

Commencing of NVQ level 5 agriculture

course at Schools of Agriculture at

Anuradhapura and Paranthan.

Conduct NVQ level 3-4 level training

courses at Labuduwa School of

Agriculture, Horticultural Crop Training

& Development Institute - Bibile, In

Service Training Institute -

Angunakolapelessa, In Service Training

Institute - Hansayapalama and District

Agricultural Training Centre - Weerawila.

Conduct AgricultureTraining Programmes

for officers and farmers at three In Service

Training Institutes, four District

Agricultural Training Centres, Farm

Mechanization Training Centre and Bee

Development Unit.

School of

Agriculture Year

Medium

Total Sinhala Tamil English

Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys

Bibila 1st 40

40

Labuduwa 1st 18 22

40

Palamunai 1st

16 05

21

Wariyapola 1st 41

41

Total 99 22 16 05 0 0 142

293

Conduct following exams according to the

exam calendar of year 2016.

o Examinations of Higher National

Diploma in Agricultural Production

Technology and National Diploma in

Agricultural ProductionTechnology.

o Repeat examinations of one year

training programme for Agriculture

Research & Production Assistants.

o Departmental examination for officers

of the Department of Agriculture.

o Competitive examinations for

recruitment of students to Schools of

Agriculture.

o Efficiency bar examinations for

offices of the Department of

Agriculture.

o Examinations for awarding

scholarships for government officers

who will be selected to the Schools of

Agriculture.

Conduct training programmes for Young

Farmers Club members

Conduct women agriculture extension

progammes

o Open four new „Hela Bojun‟ centres

at Nuwara Eliya, Polonnaruwa,

Mahiyanganaya and Ampara.

o Training of DOA officers

o Training of new entrepreneurs for

new „Hela Bojun‟ sales centers,

o Preparation of training aids such as

booklets and flip charts.

o Dissemination of technology through

radio programmes, television

programmes and exhibitions.

Conduct Agri business counselling

programmes

o Expand the programme on supplying

safe and quality assured agri food to

local and export markets specially

certified under SL-GAP.

o Expected to give awareness to general

public and farming community on

new standards of SL-GAP.

o Implement 500 new commercial

farms producing agri food with SL-

GAP certification to assure safe and

quality food for local and foreign

markets.

o Form 75 farmer groups producing

certified agri foods under GAP or

organic.

o Conduct 20 training courses in

different disciplines of agriculture

under the skill development training

programme for agro entrepreneurs.

Conduct Micro irrigation and protected

agriculture activities

o Increase awareness of officers and

farmers on climate change adaptation

measures, protected agriculture and

micro irrigation by conducting

trainings and workshops.

o Take a part on National Food

production programme by introducing

year around fruit and vegetable

production under protected house and

open field cultivation with micro

irrigation.

o Conduct farmer participatory

research regarding fertilizer use in

protected culture and application of

artificial lights in green house for year

around production.

o Providing specifications for protected

houses and micro Irrigation systems.

294

o Preparation of printing materials on

related subjects.

- A book on Climate change

adaptation measures in Agriculture

- A book on Hints & Tips in

Agriculture

- Handouts on Low cost protected

houses & Hydroponic systems.

- Mass media programmes

Conducting bee development activities at

Beekeeping unit at Bindunuwewa and sub

units.

o Establishment of 100 bee colony

producers island wide.

o Establishment of 10 new bee keeping

equipment producers.

o Certification programme for bee

keeping equipment before sale.

o Further enhancement of 40 youth

cooperative societies.

Special Projects

o Continuation of the project on

Construction of a new hostel at

Pelwehera School of Agriculture.


Development of Sri Lanka School of

Agriculture for producing competent

professionals.


Construction of fully furnished new

hostel units (7 unites) for Farm

Machinery Training Centre under

Skill sector development programme

started in year 2015

o National food production programme

- Paddy

o Production and productivity

enhancement of food crops - Maize

o Production and productivity

enhancement of food crops - Maize

o Green gram development project

o Soybean development project

o National Chilli development project

o Change present food patterns through

„Hela bojun hala‟

o Promotion of health food

o Establishment of a mechanism to

ensure quality and safety of

agricultural commodities for local and

export markets through GAP

o Development of commercial

agriculture farms and small scale

industries for continuous vegetable/

fruit production and processing.

o Development of agriculture

production based entrepreneurship for

young farmers.

o Environmental friendly mushroom

development programme (Youth).

o Young farmers entrepreneurship

development initiative project.

o Development of training centers

conducting training courses for NVQ

levels 3 and 4 in the Department of

Agriculture.

o Development of Agriculture schools

conducting NVQ level 5 Agriculture

Diploma course in the Department of

Agriculture.

o Popularizing of indigenous

agriculture knowledge.

o Promotion of home gardening.

o Bee development project.

o Framer strengthening through

commercial farming, edible

295

landscaping, urban agriculture and

fruit farm establishment.

o Export quality rice production

o Food security

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Director 01


Deputy Director 19

Assistant Director 105

Lecturer 05

Lecturer (Contract ) 07

Subject Matter Specialist 03



Translator (English) 01

Agricultural Monitoring Officer 20

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture) 16


Librarian 01

Agricultural Instructor 255


Engineering Assistant 01




Farm Machinery Instructor 01

Farm Clerk 08

Warden 05

Matron 05

Driver 67

Cinema Operator 02

Tractor Operator 11

Store Keeper 16

Plant Yard Attendant 06

Lorry Cleaner 01

Designation No.

Existing

Mechanic 03

Machinist 01

Carpenter 02

Electrician 01

Water Pump Operator 01

Bee Keeper 10

Budder 06

Steward 01

Cook 28


Office Employee 06

Waiter 01

Watcher 105


Labourer 510


Total 1695

296

3.2 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION CENTRE

(ICC) - PERADENIYA

The Vision of the Information and

Communication Centre is to achieve

excellence in using Information &

Communication Techniques (ICTs) in

agriculture for national prosperity. Mission is

to adopt ICTs in agriculture to make food crop

sector more efficient and effective, to improve

public access to agricultural information and

DOA services and to create more citizen

centric governance in agriculture through

ICTs.

Activities undertaken by the Information and

Communication Centre (ICC) are collection,

compilation and dissemination of agriculture

information through electronic and print

media, development of software solutions/

databases for information management and

also to conduct exhibitions and maintain

Agriculture Technology Parks. Units under the

ICC are Farm Broadcasting Service, Audio

Visual Centre, Agriculture Publication Unit

and Agro Technology Parks at Gannoruwa and

Bata atha.

New six storied building in Gannoruwa,

Peradeniya to establish National Agriculture

Information and Communication Centre will

be inaugurated in 2016.

BUDGET

Allocations received and expenditure incurred under different votes are given in Table 3.2.1.


Vote Allocation

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Expenditure

(%)

Recurrent 207,355,605 192,683,687 93

Capital 66,850,463 64,332,688 96

Projects

Media Programme 30,000,000 29,989,142 100

Agro Parks 4,593,415 4,593,415 100

Exhibition - Anuradhapura 5,000,000 3,425,911 69

Island wide Fruit fly, Melon fly

management Programme 10,500,000 10,337,408 98

Local tuber crop promotion programme 1,500,000 894,935 60

Organic Fertilizer Production & usage

promotion programme 4,500,000 4,450,853 99

Quality Seed Production 1,500,000 1,493,076 100

Crop Forecasting 2,105,660 2,104,572 100

AFACI 3,087,349 3,087,349 100

Farmer Trust Fund 1,500,000 894,935 60

Total 338,492,492 318,287,971 94

297

PROGRESS

HEAD QUARTERS (ICC)

Main responsibility of this Centre is to manage

ICT activities of the DOA. It also involves in

designing and production of leaflets, books,

and Newsletters. In addition, DOA media

activities are being performed by this Centre.

During the year 2015 ICC has conducted two

workshops to identify the ICT requirements of

the Department of Agriculture and to prepare

an e-agriculture strategy guide book for DOA.

"Agriculture Technology Information Network

in Asia (ATIN)" project implemented by ICC

was awarded as the most outstanding ATIN-

AFACI project in 2014. Twelve volumes of

Agriculture Technology Information

Newsletters were produced and distributed on

timely relevant Agriculture issues. DOA

contact details mobile app for 2016 which

includes contact details of the DOA officers

was prepared. Five Crop Calendars were

designed and two calendars on IPM and paddy

were published and distributed. One book on

Underutilized Fruit Crops (Tamil) was

designed and published under the AFACI -

ATIN project. To initiate the NVQ level 4

training course on Edible Landscaping,

relevant curriculum was prepared.

Under the special media activities twenty four

"Ranbimata Arunalu" ITN TV programmes

were produced and telecast and fifteen

"Malarum Boomi" Tamil programmes were

telecast through „Wasantham‟ TV channel. A

Quiz competition Programme for the

Agriculture Diploma students was introduced

in 2015 and 5 programmes were conducted in

different areas of the country. In addition to

these, fifteen other media related activities

were organized by this Centre.

AUDIO VISUAL CENTRE

(AVC)

Audio Visual Centre (AVC) is the main

information and communication unit of the

Department of Agriculture (DOA) under the

Information and Communication Centre.

Mandate of the Center is to cater DOA for

information and communication needs and

therefore, the Centre involves in producing

wide spectrum of instructional media materials

and implementing Information and

Communication Technology (ICT) initiatives

for agriculture development in Sri Lanka as

follows;

Production of two TV documentary

programmes weekly „Govibimata

Arunalu‟ on Sundays at 6.30 p.m. and

„Mihikatha Dinuwo‟ on Fridays at

6.15p.m. on National TV.

Design and production of Agricultural

publications, leaflets, posters, large format

prints for hoardings, banners.

Management of Agro Technology Park at

Gannoruwa.

Organizing agricultural exhibitions at

regional and national levels.

Operating Agriculture Advisory Service

“Govi Sahana Sarana Sevaya” (Telephone

Short Code 1920)

Developing and Updating websites;

o DOA website at new address

(www.doa.gov.lk),Wikigoviya website

(www.goviya.lk),

o Rice Knowledge Bank in Sri Lanka

http://www.doa.gov.lk),wikigoviya/

http://www.goviya.lk/

298

o „Krushi Lanka Dwaraya‟ and AFACI-

ATIN Sri Lanka website

Interactive Multimedia CD production on

various crops and subjects

Design Information Systems and

networking

Conduct training on Audio Visual

Teaching Aids and Presentation

Technology

Progress

Training

Training programmes - 12

Graphic Communications

Technical publications - 14

Leaflets/ Broachers - 55

Hoardings/Display boards - 09

Exhibition/ Research posters - 165

Paper supplements/ Posters for offset printing -

16

Desktop presentation - 16

Invitation Cards/ Greeting Cards - 1746

Labels/ Stickers/ Name Boards - 2270

Banners - 296

Video/Photography

„Mihikatha Dinuwo‟ - 46

‘Govibimata Arunalu‟ - 47

Other Documentaries - 26

TV spots - 09

Video Duplication - 381

Digital Photography - 29,838

Information Technology

IMM CDROMs - 02

Updating of websites - 566 updated pages

Network administration - 40 items

Database & software development - 340hrs

Hardware software maintenance - 1085Jobs

Network troubleshooting - 242 jobs

„Govi Sahana Sarana‟ Advisory Service

No. of queries handled -23,442

Through Skype (Video calls) - 31

SMS Services

No of SMS received - 2545

No of SMS replied - 1488

Exhibitions

Exhibitions - 02

Agro Park – Gannoruwa

Number of visitors (School children) - 66,291

Number of visitors (Adults) - 31,598

No of foreign visitors - 937

Income (entrance ticket) - Rs.1,039,275

Sales Centre income (rent) - Rs. 925,085.75

Performing Art

Street drama - 22

AGRICULTURE

PUBLICATION UNIT

The broad objective of this unit is to

disseminate appropriate agriculture technology

information and other related information

through print media to the end users. To

achieve this broad objective, Agriculture

publication unit is responsible for the

publishing and distribution of printed materials

of the Department of Agriculture to support

field extension activities. Agriculture Press and

Publication sales units in Peradeniya and

Gannoruwa are under the purview of this unit.

Agriculture press of this unit caters the entire

printing requirement of the DOA and it

includes technical and non-technical

publications. In addition to this, it undertakes

the printing requirements of the Ministry of

Agriculture. The sales unit at Peradeniya is

299

responsible for distribution of printed materials

for sales and free issues.

Progress

During the year under review, a total of twenty

(20) new publications were published by this

unit. Old publication on Papaw, Pest

Management Recommendations and Micro

Irrigation were revised. Twenty two

publications were reprinted. One hundred and

forty thousand (140,000) copies of crop

calendars were produced for various crops in

Sinhala and Tamil under the AFACI-ATIN

project.

Rs 2.65 million rupees earned during year

2015 from various activities. Nearly 2.43

million rupees earned by selling of

publications and IMMCDs through two sales

centers of this unit.

Table 3.2.2: Revised publications in 2015

Name of the Publications No. of

Copies

Papaw (Sinhala) 5,000

Papaw (Tamil) 2,500

Pest Management

Recommendation 3,000

Micro Irrigation 2,500

Table 3.2.3: Reprinted Publications in 2015

Name of the Publication No of

Copies

IPM in Vegetable (S) 3,000

IPM in Vegetable (T) 2,000

Field Problems of Paddy (S) 2,500

Field Problems of Paddy (T) 500

Pineapple (S) 5,000

Pineapple (T) 2,000

Bee Keeping 2,500

Name of the Publication No of

Copies

Organic Manure Production (T) 1,000

Home Garden (S) 5,000

Chili (S) 2,500

Agro Ecological Regions 2,500

Guava (S) 2,500

Vegetable Cultivation (S) 5,000

Rambutan (S) 2,500

Pears (S) 2,000

Annual Planting of Banana 2,500

Mushroom (S) 5,000

Nutrition (S) 2,500

Banana Planting material

production 2,500

Passion (S) 1,000

High yield from paddy (S) 1,000

Grape Cultivation (S) 2,500

S – Sinhala T- Tamil

Table 3.2.4: New Books Published in 2015

Name of the Book No. of

Copies

Govikam Sangarawa 46 -1 5,000

Govikam Sangarawa 46-2,3 5,000

Govikam Sangarawa 46-4 5,000

New Crop Varieties 2013 1,000

Annual Report (S,T,E) 350

Cost of Cultivation 2013 - Yala 200

Tropical Agriculturist 1,000

Vegetable Post Harvest Technology

(S) 5,000

Vegetable Post Harvest Technology

(T) 1,500

Pests and Diseases of OFC 2,500

Underutilized fruits of Sri Lanka (T) 1,500

Good agricultural practices (S) 4,000

300

Name of the Book No. of

Copies

Good agricultural practices (T) 2,000

Good agricultural practices (E) 3,000

B. Onion Research Proceedings 500

ASDA -2015 1,000

Annual Report SEPC -2014 150

Handbook for Small Food

Industries 2,000

Save Plant Genetic Resources for

Prosperity 500

Technical Diary 6,000

S – Sinhala T – Tamil E - English

In addition to the above DOA publications,

Agriculture Press printed different types of

printed materials including leaflets, posters and

invitation cards etc. Entire seed certification

labels and forms of the Seed Certification

Service are printed at the DOA Press.

Table 3.2.5: Printed materials in 2015

Type of Publication No. of

copies

Posters 161,110

Crop Calendars (AFACI) 141,200

Books and booklets 123,800

Invitation cards 5,150

Certificates 4,660

Newsletters 10,300

Forms, Letters etc. 270,300

File covers 30,340

SCS Labels 630,000

Forms for Crop Forecasting

Programme 200,000

Books for Crop Forecasting

Programme 30,000

Leaflets 500,000

Free issues of publications

Publications issued among technical staff of

DOA and Provincial DOA during this year.

1. Govikam Sangarawa

Volume 45 No. 1 - 3500

Volume 45 No 2 - 3500

Volume 45 No 3 - 3500

Volume 45 No 4 - 3500

2. Recommended Crop Varieties - 500

FARM BROADCASTING

SERVICE (FBS)

Farm Broadcasting Service of the Department

of Agriculture undertakes production and

broadcasting of Agricultural Radio

programmes to disseminate timely and

relevant agricultural information to farming

community in order to improve their

knowledge and change attitudes.

Objectives of the Service are;

Create awareness about more productive

new agricultural practices among farmers.

Make aware of problems encountered in

farming and possible effective solutions

for those problems.

Create interest in agriculture as potentially

profitable income generator.

Generate positive attitude with respect

agriculture among farmers.

Make farming community aware of

environmental and other hazardous

consequences related to different

agricultural practices.

Provide platform for farmers to express

their views and ideas with respect to

agriculture related policies and strategies

introduce by the relevant authorities.

To promote home gardening activities in

all homes in the country to ensure food

301

security, nutrition and chemicals free food

items.

To make agriculture a very attractive

carrier to young people in the country.

The Farm Broadcasting headquarters is

situated at Narahenpita, Colombo and three

sub units are at Anuradhapura, Kandy and

Matara.

FBS broadcast radio programs in both Sinhala

and Tamil medium via different radio

channels. Many Radio programs were able to

broadcast in "Sandya Sevaya" special time belt

on "National Broadcasting Services."

Krushi FM web radio (www.krushifm.lk) has

been implemented towards establishing a live

Radio Channel for Agriculture in future.

Progress

Table 3.2.6: Listeners club training

programmes and workshops in 2015

Unit

No. of Trainings &

Workshops

Target Progress

Colombo 06 06

Kandy 04 04

Other activities performed in 2015

Media coverage and compeering in

Field days, Trainings and Ceremonies: - 10

Conducting exhibition Stalls - 02

Public Addressing System Handling in

Exhibitions - 06

Free Agriculture Advisory Service over

the phone - 650

Table 3.2.7: Radio Programmes broadcast in year 2015

Day Time Radio Programme Format Production Unit Frequency

Mo

nd

ay

9.00-10.00 a.m. Govithenata Peyak Live Discussion Colombo FM

91.7/91.9

6.35-6.50 p.m. Govi Gedara Magazine Programme Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

6.50-7.05 p.m. Ranketha Addara Magazine Programme Anuradhapura FM

91.7/91.9*

7.10-7.15 p.m. Sannasa Current Agricultural

Information (news)

Matara FM

91.7/91.9*

7.15-7.30 p.m. Govisara Magazine Programme Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

Tu

esd

ay

6.35 -6.45 p.m Seilama Recorded Programme Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

91.7/91.9*9

1.7/91.9*

6.45 -7.00 p.m Kadamalla Magazine Programme Matara FM

91.7/91.9*

7.00 - 7.30 p.m Koratuwa Magazine Programme Colombo

http://www.krushifm.lk/

302

Day Time Radio Programme Format Production Unit Frequency

Wed

nes

day

9.00 - 9.30 a.m Rajaratay Govibimay Live Programme Anuradhapura FM

107.3/90.1

6.45-7.00 p.m. Sara Boomi Magazine Programme Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

7.00-7.10 p.m. Saruketha Magazine Programme Anuradhapura FM

91.7/91.9*

7.10-7.20 p.m. Liyasaraniya Magazine Programme Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

7.20-7.30 p.m. Thirasara Environmental Friendly

cultivation practices (Role

play)

Matara FM

91.7/91.9*

7.00-7.30 p.m. Kurinchi Malahar Magazine Programme Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

Th

urs

day

8.30-9.00 a.m. Wayamba Gewatta Live Programme Kandy FM 90.1

9.00-9.30 a.m.

Last Thursday

9.00-10.00 a.m.

Ruhunu Gewatta Live Programme Matara FM

107.3/107.5

6.35-7.30 p.m. Govijana Madala Live Discussion Colombo FM

91.7/91.9*

Fri

day

7.00-8.00 a.m. Veettu Thottam Live Discussion Colombo FM

102.1/102.3

8.00-9.00 a.m. Aswenna Live Discussion Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

7.00-7.15 p.m. Krushi Charika Magazine Programme Kandy FM

91.7/91.9*

7.15-7.30 p.m. Lady Bird Drama Matara FM

91.7/91.9*

7.00-7.15 p.m. Muhaduhal Feature Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

Sat

urd

ay

6.45-7.00 a.m. Krushi Charika Magazine Programme Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

8.00-8.15 a.m. Govibima Magazine Programme Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

7.30-8.00 p.m. Thuneththa Discussion Anuradhapura FM

104.4/105.7

9.15-9.30 p.m. Ulavar Illum Magazine Programme Colombo FM

104.7/104.9

Su

nd

ay

6.30 - 7.00 p.m Wanna Marudam Magazine Programme Colombo FM

102.1/102.3

9.45-10.00 a.m. Boradiya Mankada Magazine Programme Kandy FM

107.3/107.5

* Broadcast in „Sandya Sevaya‟

303

Table 3.2.8: Short messages broadcast in year 2015

Day Time (in between) Radio

Programme Medium

Production

Unit Frequency

Monday to

Friday

5.50 a.m - 6.20 p.m Govi dethata Ape

Saviya

Sinhala Matara FM 107.3/107.5

Monday to

Sunday

7.00 a.m - 7.30 a.m and

4.00 p.m - 4.30 p.m

Kalavita Sinhala Kandy FM 107.3/107.5

Monday to

Sunday

6.15 a.m - 7.15 a.m Athvela Sinhala Kandy FM 104.4/105.7

Monday to

Sunday

6.00 a.m - 6.30 a.m and

6.00 p.m - 6.30 p.m

Aththama Sinhala Kandy FM 90.1

Monday to

Sunday

6.15 p.m - 7.30 p.m Short Message Tamil Kandy FM 107.3/107.5

Tuesday,

Wednesday

& Thursday

5.55 p.m - 6.00 p.m Asvedduma Sinhala Matara FM 107.3/107.5

Everyday

July- Dec

6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Saru pasin saru

ratak

Sinhala Colombo Lakhanda

Everyday

July- Nov

6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Saru pasin saru

ratak

Sinhala Colombo FM 94.3/94.5

Everyday

Aug- Oct

6.30 a.m - 6.30 p.m Fruit Fly Control Sinhala Colombo FM 89.6/89.8

FM 104.7/104.9

Table 3.2.9: Radio programmes broadcast in 2015

Unit Radio Programme Target Progress

Colombo Govithenata peyak 52 50

Govi Gedara 52 48

Govisara 52 48

Sara Boomi 52 48

Koratuwa 52 48

Seilama 52 48

Govijana Madala 53 48

Liyasaraniya 52 47

Veettu Thottam 52 46

Ulavar Illum 52 50

Wanna Maruadam 52 46

Short Messages (Fruit Fly) 464 464

Short Messages (Organic Fertilizer) 440 440

304

Unit Radio Programme Target Progress

Kandy Aswenna 48 48

Kalavita 730 730

Krushi Charika 50 50

News updates 120 120

Kurinchi Malahar 52 52

Muhaduhal 52 52

Boradiya Mankada 12 12

Wayamba Gewatta (1hr) 10 10

Wayamba Gewatta (½hr) 37 37

News updates (Wayamba) 120 120

Anuradhapura Rajaratay Govibimay 52 48

Saruketha 52 50

Ranketha Addara 52 50

Thuneththa 52 50

Matara Ruhunu Gewaththa 49 47

Asvedduma 155 154

Thirasara 50 47

Kadamalla 51 46

Sannasa 50 50

Govi dethata ape saviya 498 498

Lady bird 49 48

AGRO TECHNOLOGY

PARK, BATA ATHA

The main objective of this park is the capacity

building of various stakeholders in the

agricultural sector, farmers, university students

and entrepreneurs etc. School children become

one of the major target recipients who are

provided with the opportunities to learn

agriculture science while gaining a sound

practical knowledge.

This is a paradise not only for farmers but also

for school children and general public to learn

agriculture. Promoting agro-tourism is another

dimension of the park and a unique selling

point to encourage tourists to visit Sri Lanka.

This is a new concept to promote tourism in

Sri Lanka other than its historical sites, wild

life, sand and sea.

Bata atha Agriculture Technology Park has

different demonstration sites such as Rice

garden, Leafy vegetable garden, Fruit

orchards, underutilized fruit garden, Medicinal

garden, Chena, Spice garden, Banana garden

etc. in an aesthetically pleasing edible

landscaping environment. Arched two hands,

is the gateway to the park; a symbol of the

shared labour.

One other important aspect of this garden is

the facilitation provided for agricultural

education. There are 09 facilitators within the

ground to guide visitors. Unlike other normal

gardens and parks in the world, service of

facilitators (with Agriculture Diploma holders)

305

are provided to make aware farmers, school

children, and other general public on each

section of the park.

Another facility made available in this park is

the self-explanatory instructional technical

field board, in all three languages; Sinhala,

Tamil and English.

Progress

Table 3.2.10: Financial Progress during

2015

Description Income (Rs.)

School Students 36,595.00

Other Students 31,480.00

Adults 401,320.00

Tourists‟ children 1300.00

Adult tourists 32,600.00

Vehicle parking charges 4,020.00

Auditorium 7,500.00

Farm products 207,562.60

PLAN FOR 2016

Establishment of National Agriculture

Information Centre, networking with all

stakeholders.

Strengthening Trainings in ICTs in

Agriculture and presentation media.

Strengthening "1920" Agriculture

Advisory Services with more Call Centre

agents. (20 Agricultural Instructors)

Establish mobile Technology initiatives

for agriculture with all mobile service

providers and combine with 1920 advisory

service.

Establishing a full time agriculture radio

channel (Krushi FM) to strengthen the

media activities of the DOA.

Publishing agriculture newspaper

(monthly/ weekly) to strengthen the

agriculture awareness programmes in the

country.

Increasing the production of agriculture

video programmes telecast through

different channels to ensure the

dissemination of quick and relevant

agriculture information to the farmers.

Improving the Central Agriculture Library

of the Department of Agriculture as a

digital library to make access to

agriculture information services for

stakeholders in agriculture.

Promoting agro-tourism through

Agriculture Technology Parks, Bata atha

and Gannoruwa.

Focusing all media activities mainly on

National Food Production Programme

(NFPP) and use of multiple media

approach.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Director 01


Deputy Director of Agriculture 02

Assistant Director of Agriculture 14

Information & Communication

Technology Officer 01


Programme Assistant

(Agriculture) 02

Media Assistant 03

Audio Visual Assistant 03



306

Designation No.

Existing




Farm Clerk 03

Photographer 01

Artist 01

Audio Visual Technician 01

Driver 16

Cinema Machine Operator 01

Tractor Operator 02

Storeman 04

Lorry Cleaner 01

Mechanic 03

Machine Minder 03

Carpenter 01

Electrician 01

Video Editor 04

Audio Recorder 04

Video Assistant 02

Video Edit Assistant 02

Compositor 03

Book Binder (Press) 02

Video/ Cameraman Assistant 04

Video Lighting Assistant 04

Demonstration Assistant 02

Painter 01

Office Employee 01

Watcher 28

Labourers (Permanent) 162

Labourers (Contract) 32

Total 415

307

4.1 ADMINISTRATION DIVISION – PERADENIYA

The Administration Division is responsible for

performing comprehensive establishment

related matters of human resources of the

Department of Agriculture from appointment

to retirement.

The Administration Division provides

guidance to the management of the DOA on

administrative policies, procedures and

practices.

The Division also communicates with

organizations such as Public Service

Commission, Human Rights Commission,

Attorney General‟s Department, Parliamentary

Advisory Committee and the office of the

Commissioner of Parliamentary Affairs

regarding various appeals and also with the

other ministries and departments on

administrative matters. Coordination of this

overall process in accordance with the

guidance and instructions of the Ministry of

Agriculture is vested with the Administration

Division. Some other main activities executed

by the Division can be identified as,

Obtaining approval to fill vacancies

Calling applications in terms of special

criteria

Conducting relevant written tests and

interviews

Selecting most suitable candidates for

appointments

Facilitating recruitments and promotions

Conducting disciplinary inquiries and

preliminary investigations

Handling the grievances of the staff

Assisting scholarships, foreign travels and

training programmes.

BUDGET

Allocations given and expenditure incurred under capital and recurrent are given in Table 4.1.1.



Recurrent 20,646,972 20,027,191 97

Capital 8,366,976 8,068,562 96

Total 29,013,948 28,095,752 97

PROGRESS

Appointments

The staff recruitment continued in year 2015.

It led to overcome the staff deficiency of the

Department. Details of recruitments made are

given in Table 4.1.2.

308

Table 4.1.3: Approved posts in 2015 by

Department of Management Services

Designation No.

Director (Establishment)* - S.L.A.S,

Class - 1

01

Accountant - S.L.Ac.S., Class - 1 01

Engineer (Civil/ Electrical

/Mechanical) -S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1

01

Engineer (Mechanical Research) -

S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1

01

Assistant Director of Agriculture 103



Labourer (According to Public

Administration Circular No. 25/

2014)

2,899


Total 3610

* Since the total cadre of DOA has been

increasing during the last few years, there was

a need to ease the heavy work load mounted

on Administrative Division and therefore a

new post Director (Establishment) was created

in 2015. With this, the Administrative division

started to function under two Directors,

Director (Administration) and Director

(Establishment) aiming efficient and effective

service delivery.

Table 4.1.2: Appointments made during

2015

Designation

No. of

appointm

ents

Director (Establishment) -

S.L.A.S., Class - 1

01

Accountant - S.L.Ac.S., Class - 1 01

Engineer (Civil/ Electrical/

Mechanical) -S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1

01

Engineer (Mechanical Research) -

S.L.Eng.S., Class - 1

01

Designation

No. of

appointm

ents


Contract Lecturer 10


(Extension)

485


(Engineering)

06

Total recruitments 503

Permanent Appointments


Total 977

Promotions

Table 4.1.4: Promotions made during 2015

Designation No.

Sri Lanka Agricultural Service (I) 69

Sri Lanka Agricultural Service (II) 101

Agriculture Instructor (I) 72

Agriculture Instructor (II) 08

Driver (II) 01

Labourer (1) 64

Total 315

Retirement from the service

Table 4.1.5: Retirements during 2015

Designation No.

Sri Lanka Agricultural Service 31

PMA I (Administrative Officer) 03

Agriculture Instructor (Special) 01

Research Assistant (Special) 02




Seed Technician 01

Driver 08

Tractor Operator 03

309

Designation No.

Carpenter 02

Mason 02

Technician 02

Budder 01

Watcher 04

Labourer 40

Total 121

Deceased while in service

Table 4.1.6: Deceased while in service

during 2015

Designation No.

Sri Lanka Agricultural Service 01


Technological Assistant (Extension) 01

Driver 01

Labourer 01

Total 07

Release of officers to other posts



Agriculture Extension Officer - 15

Machinist - 01

Seed Technician - 11

Vacation of Posts

Agricultural Instructor - 01

Resignation from Posts

Agriculture Instructor - 09



Engineering Assistant - 01

Mechanic - 01

Disciplinary Inquiries

Table 4.1.7: Disciplinary Inquiries during 2015

Category

Number of

inquiries

pending at the

beginning of the

year

Number of

inquiries

initiated

during the

year

Number of

inquiries

completed

during the

year

Number of

inquiries

pending as at

2015.12.31

Formal disciplinary inquiries,

preliminary investigations

44 36 35 45

Government/ Internal Audit 21 15 24 12

Inquiries of petitions 83 34 31 86

Total 148 85 90 143

Table 4.1.8: F.R.104 Inquiries during 2015

Number of inquiries

pending at the

beginning of the year

Number of

inquiries initiated

during the year

Number of inquiries

completed during

the year

Number of inquiries

pending as at

2015.12.31

562 167 326 403

310

Amount of loans granted and types of salary advances

Table 4.1.9: Details of loans and salary advances

Type of loan No. of vouchers Approved Amount paid (Rs.)

Distress 813 126,883,839

Bicycle 04 24,000

Property 57 79,797,908

Agrahara Insurance Scheme

Number of Applications submitted for

reimbursement of hospital charges and

Spectacles - 1100

Value of bills - Rs. 1,31,99,583

Number of Accident claims submitted - 06

Value of accident claims - Rs. 600,000

(Applications were recommended and

submitted to N.I.T.F)

Number of natural death claims submitted

-14

Value of natural death claims - Rs.

1,400,000

Security Deposits

Number of persons whose security

deposits were released after retirement -

66

Amount released – Rs. 2,577,915

Number of Public officers those who bail

bond money - 322

Pensions

The Files received by the pension branch

are as follows

For payment of pensions - 211

For death gratuity - 11

For reversion of pensions - 94

For the refund of W & OP contributions -

57

Obtaining of W & OP contribution

(Pension Circular 3/2014) - 13

For the payment of Service Gratuity to

Contract Labourers - 12

For release of minority receipts – 14

No. of officers gone abroad for Post

Graduate Degree

M.Sc.

Assistant Director of Agriculture - 01

M.Phil.

Agricultural Economist - 01

No. of Officers returned after

completing post-graduate Degree

Ph.D.


M.Sc.


Release of officers to study within

the island

Ph.D.


M.Phil.

Research Officer - 02

M.Sc.


B.Sc.

Agriculture Instructor – 03

311

Completing Degree within the island

B.Sc.

Agriculture Instructor - 10

M.Sc.


(Development) - 04


(Research) - 03

M.A.

Senior Librarian - 01

Overseas visits abroad for training,

workshops and other conferences

Table 4.1.10: Overseas visits during 2015

Designation No.

Director General of Agriculture 05

Additional Director General 05

Director 22

Provincial Director of Agriculture 06

Chief Engineer 02

District Director of Agriculture 01


Registrar of Pesticides 01

Deputy Director (Development) 08

Deputy Director (Research) 11

Deputy Provincial Director of

Agriculture

03


(Research)

83


(Development)

35


(Agricultural Economics)

06

Assistant Director (Administration) 01

Accountant 01

Engineer 05



Media Assistant 01

Designation No.

Audio Visual Assistant 01




Farmer 07

Total 408

Local Training

Table 4.1.11: Local trainings conducted

during 2015

Training No.

Productivity development 1339

Land management 130

Training of minor staff 100

Awareness programme on

Payment of pensions according

to the Circular No. 3/ (Circular

of pension)

96

Total 1665

In addition 121 officers attended for the

trainings conducted by Sri Lanka Institute of

Development Administration.

Recoveries

Total amount recovered by the

government during the year 2015 from

the officers who are already in the service

and have breached the agreements is Rs.

247,151

Total amount recovered by the

government during the year 2015 from the

officers who have vacated the post and

have breached the agreements is Rs.

1,902,216

312

PLAN FOR 2016

Productivity inter competition among

Department Institutions

Participation of all director divisions of

the department separately in the National

Productivity Competition.

Improvement of performance with the

separation of the Administration Division

into two Divisions as Establishments and

Administration.

Introduce and implement e-

communication among institutions of the

Department.

Recruitment to Class 1 positions of the Sri

Lanka Agricultural Service, filling

vacancies in Sri Lanka Agricultural

Service Sri Lanka Technological Service

and all other services and Departmental

positions.

STAFF LIST


Director General of Agriculture 01 01

Additional Director General (Administration) 01 01

Director (Administration)

01 01

Director (Establishment)

01 01

Deputy Director/ Assistant Director (Administration)

03 03

Legal Officer 01 -

Assistant Director (Information & Communication Technology) 01 -


Translator (English)

01 01

Translator (Tamil)

01 01

Legal Assistant 02 01



Driver 08 11

Storeman 01 01

Watcher 06 09

Sanitary Labourer 02 02


Labourer 15 23

Labourer (Contract) 35 -

Total 251 200

313

4.2 ENGINEERING DIVISION - PERADENIYA

The main objective of the Engineering

Division is to provide and maintain

infrastructure facilities promptly to achieve the

objectives of Department of Agriculture. The

Engineering Division together with the Farm

Machinery Research Centre (FMRC) and four

Regional Engineering workshops is facilitating

to fulfill the requirements of the Department of

Agriculture.

The main functions of the Engineering

Division are as follows:

A. Procurement of Capital Assets :

a. Civil engineering constructions

b. Machinery, vehicles and Office

Equipment

B. Maintenance of infrastructure facilities:

a. Buildings and structures

b. Vehicles and Machinery

c. Office Equipment

C. Farm Machinery research and development

activities

D. Other Services:

a. Operation and Maintenance of

drinking water supply scheme at

Kundasale

b. Provide engineering advisory services

to all Divisions of DOA

Repair & maintenance activities of Vehicles

and farm machinery are decentralized by

establishing regional workshops in Kundasale,

Angunakolapelessa, Polonnaruwa and Sita

Eliya. Technical Assistants and Engineering

Assistants were stationed at sub institutes of

the Department for speedy implementation of

Civil Engineering activities.

BUDGET

The budgetary allocations and expenditure under different votes for the year 2015 are given in Table

4.2.1.

Table 4.2.1: Annual budget– 2015


Recurrent 9,944,431 8,914,446 90

Capital 4,724,471 3,233,028 68

Total 14,668,902 12,147,474 83

PROGRESS

Progress of Civil Engineering

Activities

The activities carried out are as follows:

New construction and repairs – This

includes preparation of estimates, tender

management and awarding contracts,

work supervision and approval of

payments

Preparation of Estimates to carry out the

jobs by other Divisions– As per the

requests made by the respective divisions

only the estimates were prepared by the

Engineering Division and the tender

314

management was done by the respective

division.

The summary of the Civil Engineering works

carried out by the Division in 2015.

Requests received on Civil engineering work:

o New constructions: 79

o Repairs: 167

Total Civil engineering work carried out:

o Minor repairs and maintenance : 340

o Estimates prepared : 588

Table 4.2.2: The value of the civil engineering works (Division wise summary) carried out

Division No. of Activities Awarded Value (Rs.)

Administration 31 20,318,223

Finance 14 4,261,410

Engineering 16 16,765,625

Socio Economics & Planning Center 04 2,749,483

Rice Research & Development Institute 13 21,853,376

Field Crop Research & Development Institute 06 3,298,814

Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute 46 69,252,357

Fruit Research & Development Institute 05 10,581,690

Natural Resources Management Centre 07 9,588,168

Extension & Training Centre 35 71,138 ,529

Information & Communication Centre 01 347,450

Seed Certification & Plant Protection Center 26 26,218,762

Seed & Planting Material Development Center 42 67,076,012

Total Amount 246 323,449,899

Progress of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Activities

The activities carried out in the year 2015 are as follows:

a. Procurement of Activities:

Registering of garages & service stations

Registering of suppliers

b. Vehicle repairs and maintenance:

Table 4.2.3: Vehicle repairs and recommendations given

Workshop Major

Repairs

Minor

Repairs Recommendations

Work in

Progress Total

Kundasale 16 86 15 13 130

Head Office 01 175 01 - 177

Polonnaruwa 11 32 40 01 84

Angunakolapelessa 85 140 - 48 273

Sita Eliya 05 171 157 08 341

Total 118 604 213 70 1005

315

c. Procurement of Machinery and Equipment

Table 4.2.4: Value of goods procured by the Engineering Division

Division Total Expenditure

(Rs.)

Administration Division 2,539,689

Finance Division 1,751,560

Engineering Division 18,752,011

Socio Economics & Planning Center 410,162

Progress Monitoring & Evaluation Unit 546,567

Rice Research & Development Institute 3,270,870

Field Crop Research & Development Institute 8,316,604

Horticultural Crop Research & Development Institute 11,290,049

Fruit Research & Development Institute 3,049,772

Natural Resources Management Centre 440,125

Extension & Training Centre 40,586,102

Information & Communication Centre 3,372,845

Seed & Planting Material Development Center 10,250,508

Seed Certification & Plant Protection Center 16,409,353

Office of the Additional Director General of Agriculture (Research) 118,665

Office of the ASDA 158,567

Value of total procurements of goods 121,263,449

Table 4.2.5: Value of total capital works handled by the Engineering Division

Capital work Value (Rs.)

Civil Engineering Constructions 323,449,899

Procurement of Equipment 121,263,449

Total 444,713,348

Water Supply Scheme at Kundasale

This scheme pumps approximately 200,000

gallons of water from the Mahaweli river

daily. The pumping station works 18 hours per

day. This system caters to the various

institutions under DOA as well as non-DOA

premises. Chlorinated water is supplied for

drinking and domestic usage throughout the

year while non chlorinated water is supplied to

the lake of the agriculture farm during drought

period according to the requirement.

This system is 45 years old and has been

rehabilitated introducing new purification

system and pumping system in order to

maintain reliable drinking water supply.

316

Other Services

The Engineering Division assisted many

Institutes, Centers and Units of the DOA by

preparing estimates for building construction

and repairs, supervising the work and

scrutinizing and recommending of estimates

for repair of vehicles, equipment and

machinery. Inspection and valuation of

condemned vehicles, machinery and

equipment are also carried out by the division.

The division actively participated in technical

evaluation and provided advisory services to

the tender boards.

Staff of the Engineering Division

The working capacity, the efficiency and the

performance of the Division were seriously

affected due to lack of trained technical staff in

the Division. There exist a number of

vacancies in the cadres of technical staff.

Owing to this constraint, numerous difficulties

have been encountered in carrying out new

civil engineering work as well as routine work

such as operation of water supply scheme,

Kundasale etc. At present, the division does

not have a sufficient number of Engineering

Assistants, Building Overseers and

Draughtsman to handle the work load in the

Civil Engineering section. However

Technological Assistants recruited recently to

the Engineering Division in 2014 are playing

vital role in all activities.

PLAN FOR 2016

Development of infrastructure facilities of

the Engineering Division.

Applying productivity concepts to office

procedures.

Completing internal computer network

and to introduce new work management

software.

Procurement of office equipment, farm

machinery and other equipment as

requested by divisions.

STAFF LIST


Chief Engineer 01 01

Mechanical Engineer 05 04

Civil Engineer 04 03

Electrical Engineer 01 01

Administrative Officer 01 -

Engineering Assistant - 07



Technological Assistants 21 21

Driver 06 06

Storeman 02 04

Mechanic 21 21

317


Electrician 03 05

Machinist 05 08

Carpenter - 02

Mason - 02

Technician 12 05

Welder - 02

Water Pump Operator - 01


Watcher 06 07

Labourer 22 15

Total 132 133

318

4.2.1 FARM MECHANIZATION RESEARCH CENTRE (FMRC) -

MAHAILLUPPALLAMA

Farm Mechanization Research Center is

located within the MahaIluppallama

agricultural complex, about 35km from

Anuradhapura. FMRC has been established to

promote appropriate farm mechanization in Sri

Lanka by introducing farm mechanization

technology to reduce cost of production,

improve quality enhance productivity and

increase volume of agricultural products.

The major objectives of FMRC is to introduce

effective agricultural mechanization

technologies compatible with the socio

economic and field conditions prevailing in

different parts of the Sri Lanka. The activities

carried out by FMRC as follow.

Identifying mechanization needs

according to priorities & constraints in

different farming systems

Selection & testing of promising

machinery & implements with regard to

their construction, functions, safety,

economic & sociological factors.

Development, modification & adaptation

of agricultural machinery & implements to

suit local condition.

Prepare technical drawings, test reports &

instruction manuals for selected

implements.

Transfer technology to local manufactures

& enhance their capabilities in production

of appropriate agricultural machinery &

implements.

Helping agricultural extension & other

agencies to popularize agricultural

mechanization, technologies among

farmers & other users.

The center has 06 sections.

1. Research & development section.

2. Testing & evaluation section.

3. Agricultural & industrial extension

section.

4. Farm machinery maintaining & Repairing

section

5. Technology transfer unit.

6. Administrative section

BUDGET

The allocation and expenditure under different votes for 2015 are given in Table 4.2.1.1.



Recurrent 1,948,912 1,824,839 94

Capital 2,654,000 2,589,448 98

Projects

AFACI 1,008,887 86,425 09

Rice Export 1,450,000 1,422,431 98

Mechanization of Soybean

Cultivation 200,000 96,525 48

Total 7,261,799 6,019,668 83

319

PROGRESS

Research & Development

Table 4.2.1.2: Research projects & Progress during 2015

Project Title Aim of the Project

Progress

during

2015

Modification of multi crop

thresher as Groundnut pod

removing machine

To convert and introduce a Groundnut thresher with

whole plant feeding system On going

Groundnut decorticator To develop and introduce a Groundnut decorticator

with high capacity and high cleaning efficiency On going

2W Tractor coupled

Soybean seeder

To develop and introduce a Soybean seeder as an

attachment to the 2W Tractor Completed

Manual Cassava digger To develop and introduce a manual digger for

Cassava under AFACI project Completed

4W Tractor coupled auger

mechanism To modify existing auger use for hard soil On going

4W tractor coupled tine

tiller coupled OFC seeder

Modify the seed box and metering mechanism for

efficient use Completed

Auto adjustable tine tiller

coupled OFC seeder

Modify the tine tiller coupled OFC seeder to use in

irregular land conditions On going

2W Tractor coupled ridger

type seeder for Groundnut

To design, develop and introduce a seeder for

Groundnut Completed

Big onion seed extractor To develop and introduce a big onion seed extractor

with high cleaning efficiency Completed

High capacity Finger millet

thresher

To develop and introduce a high capacity portable

Finger millet thresher Completed

Cassava peeler To develop and introduce a peeler for Cassava under

AFACI project Completed

Agricultural & Industrial Extension

Extension programme was carried out to

extend Farm Machinery under Rice Export

Project. Following machinery were purchased

and distributed island wide.

Drum Seeder - 26 No.s

Box Seeder - 26 No.s

Motorized Rice Transplanter - 17 No.s

Cono Weeder - 52 No.s

Power Weeder - 36 No.s

Seed Paddy Cleaner - 10 No.s

Axial Flow Water Pump - 6 No.s

Laser Leveler - 02 No.s

4W Tractor Coupled Disc Plough - 10

320

2W Tractor Coupled Mould Board Plough -

10

Manual Rice Transplanter - 15

Table 4.2.1.3: Extension programmes

during 2015

Activity No. of

programmes

Filed demonstration 56

Radio programme 03

Exhibition 05

Training programme 02

Newspaper article 03

Testing & Evaluation

Successfully contributed to develop new

standard test codes and procedures by

participating technical working groups and

general councils of ANTAM. (Asian Network

for Testing of Agricultural Machinery).

Following machines were tested and certified

to the suitability for Sri Lankan Farming

conditions. (Table 4.2.1.4)

Table 4.2.1.4: Machinery tested

Type of machine No. of machines

tested

Four wheel tractor 03

Two wheel tractor 03

Water pump 10

Transplanter 01

Farm Machinery Maintaining &

Repairing Section

Farm Machinery Maintaining & Repairing

section of FMRC carryout possible repairs,

provide technical guidance and

recommendations regarding repairs for

vehicles and farm equipment belong to the

Department of Agriculture.

Table 4.2.1.5: Progress on farm machinery

repairing

Activity Total

Number of recommendations 90

Number of Repairs 46

PLAN FOR 2016

Continuation of modification of multi crop

thresher as Groundnut pod removing

machine.

Continuation of improvement of

Groundnut decorticator.

Continuation of improvement of 4W

tractor coupled auger mechanism.

Continuation of improvement of auto

adjustable tine tiller coupled OFC seeder.

Development of Seed counter for seeders.

Development of Finger millet Seeder.

Development of Vacuum metering system

for OFC seed metering.

Conduct field demonstrations and

awareness programmes as per requests

made by Extension Officers.

Participating in agricultural exhibitions.

Testing of Agriculture machines handed

over by suppliers and conduct awareness

programmes.

321

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Existing

Deputy Director 01

Mechanical Engineer 03




Driver 04

Tractor Operator 01

Storeman 01

Plant Yard Attendant 02

Mechanic 05

Machinist 04

Carpenter 01

Technician 05

Tinker 01

Office Employee 01

Watcher 03

Unskilled Labourer 24


Total 68

322

4.3 FINANCE DIVISION - PERADENIYA

The main objective of the Finance Division is

establishment and operation of a sound

financial management system to achieve the

objectives of the Department of Agriculture

such as,

Preparation of annual revenue and

expenditure estimates.

Maintenance of Bank accounts.

Allocation of Departmental and Ministry

provisions.

Collection and accounting of revenue of

the Department.

Make all recurrent and capital expenditure

including personal emoluments.

Performing internal audit activities.

Preparation of financial progress reports

and evaluation.

Co – ordination of financial activities with

local, and foreign, government and non-

government organizations.

Foreign payments.

Implementation of Farm Advance

Account activities.

Preparation of final accounts including

appropriation and Revenue accounts.

Conducting annual Board of Survey.

Payment of loans to employees.

Training of personnel on computer

application and financial management.

PROGRESS

Capital Expenditure

Table 4.3.1: Capital expenditure - 2015

Project Project Description Revised

Estimate (Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Progress

(%)

285 – 1 – 1 Administration & Establishment Services 33,750,000 29,793,000 88

285 – 2 – 2 Agriculture Research & Development 592,518,000 486,559,000 82

285 – 2 – 3 Agriculture Extension & Training 681,582,000 611,975,000 90

285 – 2 – 4 Seed Certification & Plant Protection 772,500,000 675,995,000 88

Total 2,080,350,000 1,804,323,000 87

Recurrent Expenditure

Table 4.3.2: Recurrent expenditure - 2015

Project Project Description Revised

Estimate (Rs.)

Expenditure

(Rs.)

Progress

(%)

285 – 1 – 1 Administration & Establishment Services 381,150,000 365,821,000 96

285 – 2 – 2 Agriculture Research & Development 1,423,054,000 1,470,466,000 99

285 – 2 – 3 Agriculture Extension & Training 1,111,745,000 1,099,134,000 99

285 – 2 – 4 Seed Certification & Plant Protection 1,141,952,000 1,105,930,000 97

Total 4,057,901,000 3,978,350,000 98

323

Operation of Advance Account Activities

Table 4.3.3: Operation of Advance Account – 2015

Description

Approved limit

Revised

(Rs.)

Actual

amount

(Rs.)

1. Maintenance of Agricultural Farms

Maximum limit of expenditure 510,000 503,694

Minimum limit of receipts 416,000 457,741

2. Public Officers Advance Account

Maximum limit of expenditure 230,000 177,910

Minimum limit of receipts 145,190 163,469

Collection of Revenue

Table 4.3.4: Collection of revenue - 2015

We were able to submit monthly account

summary of the Department in 2015 to the

Treasury before the due date. Accordingly, our

success to enter the name of the Department of

Agriculture to the list of first 10 Departments

published in the Treasury web page in each

month of year 2015 is another achievement of

us.

Further, we succeeded to secure second place

of the macro departmental category of the

national productivity competition for which we

participated for the first time.

STAFF LIST


Chief Accountant 01

Chief Internal Auditor 01

Deputy Director (Finance) 03

Assistant Director (Finance) 07

Translator 01

Budget Assistant 02



Driver 06

Office Employee 09

Unskilled Labourer 11

Total 145

Revenue Head Category Actual Receipts (Rs.)

20 - 02 - 02 - 99 Loan interest 18,130

20 - 03 - 99 - 00 Other receipts 42,642

20 - 02 - 01 - 01 Rent and others 23,069

20 - 03 - 02 - 18 Department sale & Other charges 290,161

20 - 04 - 01 - 00 W & O.P 97,480

20 - 06 - 02 - 00 Sale of Capital assets 74

20 - 03 - 04 - 00 Bicycle basic payment -

324

4.4 PROGRESS MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNIT

(PMEU) – PERADENIYA

The PMEU is responsible for monitoring and

evaluation of activities and development

programmes conducted by all institutes and

centers of DOA. In addition it holds the

responsibility of preparing Annual Action

Plans, Procurement Plan, Annual Performance

Report, monthly progress reports and other

relevant reports of the DOA for the Ministry of

Agriculture and other institutes. Progress

review meetings are also convened by the

PMEU in order to streamline the activities of

the DOA.

PMEU which had been located spaciously

from its establishment in 1992, had to relocate

in a confined building in head office premises

temporarily.

BUDGET



Recurrent 1,394,600 1,347,880 97

Capital 2,175,000 1,730,949 80

Total 3,569,600 3,078,829 86

PROGRESS

Compilation of Action Plans

Action plans for the year 2015 were compiled

under following categories.

Capital expenditure

Recurrent expenditure

Special projects funded through DOA

Special projects funded through the

Ministry of Agriculture

Technical programme of the DOA

Procurement plan of the DOA

Progress Monitoring of Capital and

Recurrent expenditure

Monitoring the physical and financial progress

of capital work and recurrent expenditure was

continued during 2015. Monthly progress

reports on each for Capital and Recurrent

expenditure were prepared and submitted to

the Ministry of Agriculture.

325

Table 4.4.2: Summary of progress of DOA during 2015

Vote Allocation

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.) Expenditure (%)

Recurrent 4,058 3,978 98

Capital 547 466 85

Projects under DOA votes 1,619 1,411 87

Projects under Ministry of Agriculture

votes

373 253 68

Total 6,597 6,108 93

Progress Monitoring of Special

Projects

Special Projects under DOA votes

Progress of 28 special projects under DOA

votes were monitored and monthly reports

including physical and financial progress was

submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture.

Financial progress of special projects under

DOA votes is given in Table 4.4.3.

326

Table 4.4.3: Progress of special projects under DOA votes during 2015

Vote No. Project Title Institute Allocation

(Rs Mn.)

Revised

Allocation

(Rs Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.) %

285-2-2-2-2502 Infractracture Development Rice Research & Development Institute RRDI 62.00 62.00 41.91 68

285-2-2-8-2502

Development of new hybrids & open polinated varieties of other field

crops (Increasing the national productivity of Chilli, Maize & Big

onion)

FCRDI

120.00 124.27 124.27 100 Production of varieties through new hybrids and open pollination and

production of basic seeds-vegetable crops HORDI

4.Production of varieties through new hybrids and open pollination and

production of basic seeds - Fruits crops FRDI

285-2-2-0-2104 5.Construction of office complex - Thirunelvelly FCRDI 35.00 35.00 23.37 67

285-2-2-0-2104(4) 6. Construction of Research Office and Laboratory at Bandarawela HORDI 10.00 10.00 7.69 77

285-2-2-9-2502 7. Establishment of 100 Fruit Villages FRDI 30.00 30.00 25.59 85

285-02-02-10-2502 8. Establishment of Bio - Diversity Garden of Tropical Fruits FRDI 40.00 40.00 26.40 66

285-2-2-7-2502 9. Implementation Soil Conservation Act NRMC 15.00 15.00 12.76 85

285-2-3-0-2104(2) 10. Construction of new Hostel at School of Agriculture - Pelwehera ETC 110.00 105.00 105 100

285-2-3-8-2502 11. Agriculture School Development ETC 200.00 200.00 144.02 72

285-2-3-0-2104(1) 12. Construction of new building for Audio Visual Centre ICC 66.00 88.80 88.80 100

285-2-3-4-2502 13. Media Programme ICC 30.00 30.00 29.99 100

285-2-3-7-2502 14. Agro Technology Parks ICC 4.50 4.60 4.59 100

285-2-4-1-2502(2) 15. Seed production & purchasing programme SPMDC 260.05

265.00 228.75 86 285-2-4-1-2502(5) 16. Increasing availability of popular traditional vegetable seeds

ETC/

HORDI 4.50

327

Vote No. Project Title Institute Allocation

(Rs Mn.)

Revised

Allocation

(Rs Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.) %

285-2-4-5-2502(5) 17. Accelerated Seed Farm development programme SPMDC 119.00 119.00 110.47 93

285-2-4-9-2502 18. Promotion of local seed Potato production SPMDC 60.00 60.00 59.32 99

285-02-04-0-1504 19. Establishment of quality seed and planting material production SPMDC 100.00 100.00 88.58 89

285-2-4-7-2104 20. Strengthening of seed certification activities SCPPC 126.00 126.00 110.47 88

285-2-4-4-2502 21. Establishment of quality seed and planting material production

through implementation of Seed Act SCPPC 20.00 21.27 21.25 100

285-2-4-8-2502

22. Minimize potential adverse effects of agrochemicals on human

health and environment SCPPC

60.00 58.74 50.826 87

23. Integrated Nematode Management programme for root knot

nematodes (RKN) Meloidogyne species on Guava cultivation SCPPC

24. Islandwide fruit fly and melon fly management programme for the

production of insecticide residue free quality fruits and Cucurbit

vegetables for export market

ETC

ICC

HORDI

25.Cabbage- Biological insect pest control infirmary PQU

285-2-2-5-2502 26. NARP Projects DOA 50.00 45.72 42.99 94

285-2-3-6-2401 27. Annual Symposium DOA 3.50 3.50 3.27 93

285-2-2-4-2502 28. Small Scale Projects DOA 60.00 75.00 60.71 81

Total 1,585.6 1,618.9 1411.02 87

328

Special Projects under Ministry votes

DOA received allocations from Ministry of Agriculture for different projects. The financial progress of those projects are given in Table 4.4.4.

Table 4.4.4: Progress of special projects under Ministry votes during 2015

Vote Project Institute Allocation

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.)

Commitments

up to

2015 .12.31

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

with

commitments

(Rs. Mn.)

%

118-2-3-20-2502 Establishment of a drip irrigation system with

landscaping at the Ministry of Agriculture ETC 01 0.97 0.99 98.69

118-2-3-20-2502 Awareness Programme (Agriculture exhibition) ICC 05 2.37 2.37 47.43

118-2-3-20-2502 Establishment of a model village to demonstrate

natural resource management strategies NRMC 20 7.473 7.473 37.37

118-2-3-20-2502 Increase of bee honey production through

formation of Youth Cooperatives ETC 03 2.166 2.17 72.21

118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of Mango plants to Engineering Corps of

the Sri Lanka Army SPMDC 0.018 0.018 0.018 100

118-2-3-20-2502 Livelihood development programme ETC 0.073 0.037 0.04 50.25

118-2-3-20-2502 World Food Day – Supply of fruit plants SPMDC 0.146 0.092 0.09 63.43

118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of fruit plants – 2011 & 2012 SPMDC 0.487 0.00

118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of fruit plants to resettled villagers of

Sampur SPMDC 0.104 0.104 0.1038 99.68

329


(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.)

Commitments

up to

2015 .12.31

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

with

commitments

(Rs. Mn.)

%

118-2-3-20-2502 Promotion of fruits as shade crops SPMDC 1.346 0.719 0.7194 53.44

118-2-3-20-2502 Supply of Mango plants to Palaly Camp of the

Sri Lanka Army SPMDC 0.090 0.00

118-2-3-20-2502 Off season commercial vegetable cultivation

programme (Awaraya ahawarai) SPMDC 3.10 3.10 3.101 100.00

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Yaya 2 programme ETC 30 28.17 7.5 35.67 118.90

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Green gram production programme ETC 0.31 0.2904 0.2904 93.68

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Groundnut production programme ETC 0.86 0.641 0.641 74.51

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Empowering women entrepreneurship through

local food sales centers (Hela bojun hala) ETC 30 17.368 7.17150293 24.539 81.80

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Seed production of Chilli hybrids developed by

FCRDI FCRDI 6.0 2.12 0.37 2.1212 35.35

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Development of Sesame production villages FCRDI 1.3 0.35 0.35 27.06

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Soya bean production programme ETC 3.070 1.577 1.577 51.35

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Popcorn seed production programme FCRDI 0.29 0.1395 0.24294 0.38244 131.88

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Conference on formulation of National

Agricultural Policy FCRDI 0.036250 0.00

330


(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.)

Commitments

up to

2015 .12.31

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

with

commitments

(Rs. Mn.)

%

118-2-3-20-2502 (03)

Certification of export agricultural products

under organic and Good Agricultural Practices

(GAP)

ETC 11 7.826 0.099105 7.92475586 72.04

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Fruit cultivation under Coconut SPMDC 25 24.468 1.515 25.983 103.93

118-2-3-20-2502 (3) Maize production improvement programme ETC 12.96 6.619671 6.620 51.08

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Establishment of commercial Chilli villages ETC 12.3 8.465 8.465 68.82

118-2-3-20-2502 (03) Commitments under OFC production

programme during 2014

ETC 42.628572 39.404 39.404 92

SPMDC 12.023 12.818 12.818 107

ENG 6.683 3.260 3.26 49

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Establishment of climate smart model villages

for sustainable agriculture development ETC 10 10 9.989 99.8868

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Printing of data collection formats ICC 0.24 0.19 0.1930 82

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Continuous production of Mango throughout the

year ETC 2.75 1.365 1.37 50

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Cultivation of perennial crops in farms of the Sri

Lanka Army SPMDC 0.18 0

331

Vote Project Title Institute Allocation

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.)

Commitments

up to

2015 .12.31

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

with

commitments

(Rs. Mn.)

%

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Potato production programme SPMDC 20 4.86 4.86 24

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Commitments under OFC production

programme - 2013 ETC 1.0506 1.0500 1.05 100

118-2-3-20-2502(03) Groundnut production programme - Hambantota ETC 0.01194 0

118-2-3-20-2502 (04) Women‟s Day programme - 2015 ETC 0.706 0.600 0.6 85

118-2-3-20-2502 (04) National Bee Keeping development programme ETC 0.217912 0.209 0.209 96

118-2-3-20-2502 (05) Supply of Mango plants for commercial farms SPMDC 0.0540 0.0540 0.054 100

118-2-3-27-2502 Off season Big onion cultivation ETC 9.34 8.92 8.920 96

118-2-3-21-2502 Production of compost and promotion of

utilization HORDI 4.54 4.34191 4.342 96

118-2-3-21-2502 Sesbania seed production SPMDC 0.5 0.367 0.37 73

118-2-3-21-2502 Printing of handouts – Agriculture Publication

Unit ICC 0.5 0.4998 0.4971 99

118-2-3-21-2502 Regional Agriculture Development Centre -

Kilinocchchi

RARDC-

Kilinochchi 0.5 0.499 0.50 100

332


(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

(Rs. Mn.)

Commitments

up to

2015 .12.31

(Rs. Mn.)

Expenditure

with

commitments

(Rs. Mn.)

%

118-2-3-21-2503 Telecasting TV programmes AVC 4 3.9838 3.9838 100

118-2-3-28-2502 Deyata Kirula - 2015 ICC 1.5286 1.5282 1.07598 2.6041 170

118-2-3-30-2502 Rice export programme

ETC 1.205 1.205 1.21 100

RRDI 12.00 9.485 9.49 79

ENG 30.00 20.03 0.3848 20.41 68

HORDI 1.31 0.62 0.62 47

118-2-3-31-2502 Skill sector development programme –

Construction of hostel for FMTC ETC 40.00 10.53 10.53 26

118-2-3-3-2502 Crop forecasting ICC 1.87 1.87 1.87 100

Total 372.6 252.78649 18.359328 271.146 73

333

Achievements of DOA

Achievements of DOA in the year 2015 were

compiled and submitted to the Ministry of

Agriculture and the Central Bank for inclusion

in the progress report for the parliamentary

budget speech and the Annual Report of the

Central Bank.

Annual Performance Report

Annual Performance Report of the DOA for

the year 2014 was prepared and submitted to

the Ministry of Agriculture. It is also

distributed to relevant Ministries, Universities,

libraries and other relevant institutions.

Other Reports

Progress reports of projects of which the total

allocation exceeds Rs. 50 million were

prepared and submitted to the Ministry of

Agriculture.

Human Resources Availability

Ms. W.D.U. Niranjala (Translator – English/

Sinhala) transferred out from the Department

of Agriculture and Ms. H.S.P. Hewage

(Agriculture Instructor) and Ms. K.I.

Madahapola (Chief Public Management

Assistant) transferred to other divisions of the

DOA.

Mr. J. Ududeniya (Translator – English/

Sinhala), Ms. Rashmi Premarathna

(Development Officer), Ms. Amali

Siriwardhana (Development Officer), Mr.

T.V.P. Wijekoon (Technological Assistant),

Mr. A.K. Bandara (Technological Assistant)

and Mr. S.P. Ishantha (Driver) assumed duties

at the PMEU during 2015.

PLAN FOR 2016

Compilation of Action plans, Procurement

plans for Capital expenditure and special

projects of the DOA.

Preparation of progress reports of Capital

and Recurrent expenditure of the DOA.

Preparation of progress reports of special

projects under DOA and Ministry votes.

Compilation and publishing of Annual

Performance Report of the DOA.

Preparation of reports on achievements of

the DOA for the Performance report of the

Ministry of Agriculture, Annual report of

the Central Bank and for the parliamentary

budget speech.

STAFF LIST

Designation No.

Deputy Director 01

Translator (English-Sinhala) 03

Translator (English-Tamil) 01

Programme Assistant

(Agriculture)

01




Driver 03

Office Employee 02

Labourer 02


Total 24

334

5. WEATHER REPORT

Meteorological data collected from 13 agro-

meteorological stations representing different

agro-ecological regions in Sri Lanka during

2014/2015 Maha (September – February) and

2015 Yala (March – August) seasons have

been summarized in this report. This report has

been compiled by the Agro-climatology

Division, Natural Resources Management

Center (NRMC) of the Department of

Agriculture.

The cumulative seasonal rainfall of both

seasons is given in the Table 5.1. The monthly

total rainfall and corresponding 10-year

averages of 13 stations are given in Tables 5.2

and 5.3, respectively. Monthly mean values of

other important agro-meteorological

parameters, namely, potential

evapotranspiration (estimated from open pan

evaporation), maximum and minimum air

temperature, relative humidity, bright sunshine

hours and wind velocity are given in Tables

5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 respectively.

In general, rainfall of 2014/2015 Maha season

was above the expectations in almost all

regions of the country. It was mainly attributed

to the above normal rains received in every

month of the season except November and

January. The amount and distribution of

rainfall during 2015 Yala season was fairly

low compared to the Maha season.

Low Country Wet Zone

Bombuwela (WL1b)

The cumulative seasonal rainfall of this region

during 2014/2015 Maha season was up to the

expectation, receiving over nine percent

compared to its long term average of 1,518

mm. This recorded positive anomaly was

mainly attributed to the above normal rains

experienced during the months of September,

October, and December. The increase of

cumulative monthly rainfall in December was

about 79 percent compared to its long-term

average. However, the received cumulative

rainfall during each month of the season was

well in excess of the potential

evapotranspiration values throughout the

season.

The recorded negative anomaly of cumulative

seasonal rainfall of 2015 Yala season was

about 27 percent and it is mainly due to the

reduction of rainfall during each month of the

season except June compared to its long term

average. However, cumulative potential

evapotranspiration values were well below the

cumulative rainfall of each respective month,

thus hardly any chance of developing soil

moisture stress conditions in upland crops

grown in the region.

Mid Country Wet Zone

Peradeniya (WM2b)

The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall in

this region, of 2014/2015 Maha season was

about 1,748 mm. Compared to the long-term

average; it was a 52 percent increase. This

positive anomaly of rainfall in the Maha

season was a result of above normal rains

received in each month of the season except in

November and January. Rainfall in December

was 650 mm and it was a 220 percent increase

compared to the long-term average.

335

Meanwhile, among conventional dry months

of the region, namely January and February,

January was exceptionally dry, experiencing

83 percent reduction of cumulative monthly

rainfall, compared to its long term average.

Moreover, the received rainfall during January

was below the value of the potential

evapotranspiration. However, it may have

been a conducing environment for flower

setting of tree-fruit crops in the region.

In this region, the seasonal cumulative rainfall

of 2015 Yala season was only about six

percent decrease compared to its long term

average of 951. It was mainly due to the

receipt of below normal rains in every month

of the season except in April and May.

Monthly cumulative rainfall in March was not

sufficient even to meet the evaporative demand

of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the recorded

maximum temperature in March was about

31.3 OC and it was the highest value of the

year in this region.

Up Country Wet Zone

Sita Eliya (WU3)

Cumulative seasonal rainfall of 2014/2015

Maha season in this region was about 1,341

mm, which is about 15 percent increase over

the long-term average. This increase was

mainly attributed to above normal rains

experienced during the season except in

November and January. The potential

evapotranspiration in the area remained well

below the received rainfall during the season

except in January. The maximum temperature

during the season was ranged from 15.4 0C to

22.6 0C while the minimum temperature was in

the range of 6.4 0C to 15.6

0C.

The Yala season in this region experienced a

near normal rainfall, which is a four percent

decrease over the long-term average of 804

mm. This negative anomaly was a result of

below normal rainfall received in every month

of the season except in April and May

especially due to the weak southwest

monsoonal circulation prevailed over the

country. The maximum temperature during the

season was ranged from 16.2 0C to 23.6

0C

while the minimum temperature was in the

range of 8.2 0C to 16.4

0C.

Low Country Intermediate Zone

Batalagoda (IL1a)

In contrary to the previous year, during

2014/2015 Maha season the recorded

cumulative seasonal rainfall was about 1,710

mm, which is about 51 percent increase

compared to its long-term average. Every

month of the season experienced above normal

rains except November and January. The

increase of cumulative monthly rainfall in

December was about 216 percent compared to

its long term average of 227 mm. The potential

evapotranspiration values were remained well

below the monthly rainfall during each month

of the season except in January. There were

hardly any water deficit conditions throughout

the season in this region.

Similar to the Maha season, 2015 Yala season

in this region also experienced about 50

percent increase of rainfall compared to its

long-term average. Fairly good rains were

received during the months of April, May and

August. The increase of cumulative monthly

rainfall in April and August was about 153

percent and 108 percent compared to their

long-term averages, respectively.

336

Monaragala (IL1c)

The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall of

1,363 mm during 2014/2015 Maha season was

almost near-normal compared to its long-term

average. However, a dry condition had been

prevailed in alternative months during six

months period of the season. Nevertheless, the

potential evapotranspiration values were

remained well below the monthly rainfall

during each month of the season except in

January, assuring a favorable soil moisture

condition for rain fed upland crops.

In this region the cumulative seasonal rainfall

of the 2015 Yala season was 833 mm, with a

34 percent positive anomaly compared to its

long-term average. This increase was mainly

attributed to the above normal rains

experienced in the first inter monsoon period.

However, the tail end of the south west

monsoon period was substantially dry during

the year 2015. Furthermore, the cumulative

seasonal rainfall was much below the

evapotranspiration demand of the atmosphere

in July and August.

Mid Country Intermediate Zone

Kundasale (IM3a)

The seasonal cumulative rainfall of 2014/2015

Maha season was about 61 percent increase

compared to its long-term average of 961 mm.

The recorded positive anomaly of the season

was mainly attributed to the above normal

rainfall received during every month of the

season except January. Besides, potential

evapotranspiration values also remained well

below the monthly rainfall during each month

of the season except January. Therefore, soil

moisture stress was an unlikely condition for

crops grown in this region.

Compared to its long-term average of 564 mm,

the seasonal cumulative rainfall of 2015 Yala

season was just a seven percent increase with

above normal rains during the months of April,

May and June. Furthermore, the potential

evapotranspiration values were also remained

well below the monthly rainfall during the

above mentioned months.

Up Country Intermediate Zone

Bandarawela (IU3c)

This region also experienced a 27 percent

increase of cumulative rainfall during

2014/2015 Maha season compared to its long-

term average with above normal rains in every

months of the season except November and

January. The increase of cumulative monthly

rainfall in December was about 137 percent

compared to its long term average. The

potential evapotranspiration values remained

well below the rainfall of each month of the

season except in January. The maximum

temperature during the season was ranged

from 19.5 0C to 29.5

0C while the minimum

temperature was in the range of 8.0 0C to 18.9

0C.

During the 2015 Yala season, this region has

experienced about 793 mm of rainfall with a

24 percent of positive anomaly. This positive

anomaly was mainly attributed to the above

normal rainfall experienced during the months

of April, May and June. However, monthly

cumulative potential evapotranspiration values

were above the cumulative rainfall in July and

August due to dry weather conditions

prevailed. The maximum temperature during

the season was ranged from 21.5 0C to 30.5

0C

while the minimum temperature was in the

range of 10.9 0C to 20.4

0C.

337

Dry Zone

Maha-Illuppallama (DL1b)

The cumulative Maha season rainfall in this

region was 1,465 mm and it was a 46 percent

increase over the expected amount. This

increase in cumulative rainfall was mainly

attributed to the positive anomaly of rains

experienced in September, December and

February. The increase of cumulative monthly

rainfall in September and December was about

292 percent and 197 percent, respectively

compared to its long term average.

Nevertheless, potential evapotranspiration

values were remained well below the monthly

rainfall during each month except January.

A 42 percent increase of the cumulative

seasonal rainfall during 2015 Yala season was

observed in this region compared to its long

term average of 392 mm. This positive

anomaly was mainly attributed to the above

normal rains experienced in April, May and

August. Furthermore, the cumulative potential

evapotranspiration values also have not

exceeded the cumulative rainfall of these three

months.

Angunakolapelessa (DL1b)

The cumulative Maha season rainfall in the

southern part of the DL1b agro-ecological

region was about 14 percent increase

compared to its long term average of 822 mm.

However, a dry condition had been prevailed

in alternative months during six months period

of the season. Meanwhile, cumulative monthly

potential evapotranspiration values of the

season remained well below the monthly

rainfall in October, November and December.

The 2015 Yala season was fairly dry in this

region with about 32 percent reduction in

cumulative seasonal rainfall compared to its

long term average of 490 mm. The below

normal rains were observed in each month of

the season except in April. The potential

evapotranspiration values during each month

of the season except in April and June were in

excess of the cumulative rainfall. Thus, rain

fed upland crops may have suffered from soil

moisture stress conditions unless

supplementary irrigation was provided.

Aralaganwila (DL2b)

In the Eastern part of the Dry Zone,

cumulative Maha season rainfall in 2014/2015

was 1,566 mm which is a 54 percent increase

compared to its long term average. This was

mainly attributed to the above normal rainfall

received during each month of the season

except in October and January. The increase of

cumulative monthly rainfall in December was

about 150 percent compared to its long-term

average of 444 mm. Evaporative demand of

the atmosphere remained well below the

cumulative rainfall in each month of the

season except September. Hence, there was

hardly any chance of developing soil moisture

stress conditions in crops grown on highlands.

The cumulative rainfall of this region in 2015

Yala season was about 457 mm and it was an

11 percent increase compared to its long-term

average. This positive anomaly was mainly

attributed to the above normal rainfall

experienced during the months of April to

June. However, any traceable rainfall has not

been recorded during the month of July. The

potential evapotranspiration values were also

remained below the monthly rainfall of the

above mentioned months. Usually, seasonal

rainfall in Yala season is not favourable for

338

successful rain fed agricultural production in

this region.

Weerawila (DL5)

Similar to all the other regions of the country,

this agro-ecological region also has

experienced a positive anomaly of rainfall

during 2014/2015 Maha season. The recorded

891 mm of rainfall was a five percent increase

compared to its long-term average. This

recorded positive anomaly was mainly

attributed to the above normal rains

experienced during the months of October,

December and February. Meanwhile,

cumulative monthly potential

evapotranspiration values of the season were

above the monthly rainfall in September,

January and February. Thus, crops grown in

this region may have suffered from soil

moisture stress conditions during latter part of

the season.

The recorded cumulative seasonal rainfall of

2015 Yala season in this region was about 382

mm, a 16 percent increase compared to its

long-term average. Recorded positive anomaly

was mainly attributed to the above normal

rains experienced during the months of April,

June and August. However, only April can be

considered as a wet month in this region as all

other months of the season have not received

monthly cumulative of over 100 mm.

Furthermore, the cumulative potential

evapotranspiration values were in excess of the

cumulative rainfall of the respective months

except in April, hence, soil moisture stress

conditions would have affected rain fed upland

cultivations in this region.

339

Table 5.1: Total rainfall (mm) of 2014/2015 Maha & 2015 Yala seasons

Agro-met Station

Agro

Ecological

Zone

Maha 2014/15

Sep-Feb

Maha Ten Year

Average

(2004-13)

Yala 2015

Mar-Aug

Yala Ten Year Average

(2004-13)

Bombuwela WL1b 1665.6 1517.6 1190.8 1621.4

Peradeniya WM2 b 1748.2 1147.8 893.0 951.4

Sita Eliya WU3 1340.8 1163.8 774.2 804.4

Batalagoda IL1a 1709.6 1131.3 1123.0 747.1

Makandura IL1a 1525.3 1145.0 854.0 964.9

Moneragala IL1c 1363.3 1319.4 833.4 619.8

Girandurukotte IL2 2640.0 1694.2 389.3 503.3

Kundasale IM3a 1549.8 961.1 602.3 564.0

Bandarawela IU3c 1445.1 1137.4 793.4 640.1

MahaIlluppallama DL1b 1464.8 1004.7 558.6 392.5

Angunakolapellessa DL1b 938.6 821.6 333.8 490.5

Aralaganwila DL2b 2414.0 1565.6 457.0 411.6

Weerawila DL5 891.3 849.0 382.1 328.3

340

Table 5.2: Monthly total rainfall 2014/2015 (mm)

Agro-met station 2014 2015

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug

Bombuwela 300.4 526.4 299.6 349.6 90.1 99.5 140.8 161.4 284.4 322.3 117.3 164.6

Peradeniya 230.6 519.2 241.4 649.7 16.0 91.3 67.6 343.9 164.1 154.7 76.8 85.9

Sita Eliya 171.8 276.9 209.1 457.9 5.4 219.7 61.5 209.2 230.1 132.5 82.8 58.1

Batalagoda 241.0 349.5 287.6 719.5 0.0 112.0 87.2 536.5 253.4 79.2 16.0 150.7

Makandura 228.0 471.5 244.3 525.7 0.0 55.8 43.1 233.6 132.3 335.5 7.3 102.2

Moneragala 88.9 427.5 292.1 408.2 25.0 121.6 129.8 354.7 142.0 150.6 35.4 20.9

Girandurukotte 114.7 530.5 570.6 1039.9 76.3 308.0 76.7 121.3 141.3 18.1 0.5 31.4

Kundasale 133.7 374.4 300.9 640.1 13.5 87.2 83.9 214.4 134.2 86.9 39.3 43.6

Bandarawela 159.6 391.2 203.5 530.3 14.9 145.6 109.2 303.7 127.5 167.8 48.7 36.5

MahaIlluppallama 247.6 257.6 271.3 603.0 3.3 82.0 14.8 264.4 142.9 2.4 0.0 134.1

Angunakolapellessa 55.8 239.4 162.2 375.4 24.2 81.6 18.1 129.3 63.8 26.2 31.4 65.0

Aralaganwila 66.3 270.4 629.0 1111.6 74.8 261.9 46.6 142.1 184.8 21.9 0.0 61.6

Weerawila 19.7 191.6 201.8 384.3 12.3 81.6 29.7 229.3 38.5 19.4 8.1 57.1

341

Table 5.3: Monthly average rainfall 2004-2013 (mm)

Agro-met station Month


Bombuwela 285.4 461.3 381.1 195.5 93.3 107.0 186.1 321.0 414.2 287.8 188.9 223.4

Peradeniya 135.9 328.7 293.9 202.9 104.5 79.2 165.8 255.5 116.9 155.6 144.3 113.3

Sita Eliya 140.1 257.1 267.6 242.8 176.2 86.8 122.6 167.0 151.7 144.0 122.1 97.1

Batalagoda 107.4 330.5 301.0 227.4 99.6 67.5 141.1 212.0 134.9 104.8 82.0 72.4

Makandura 179.3 403.0 289.1 134.3 65.0 66.7 153.6 207.6 218.3 186.7 93.1 105.7

Moneragala 111.4 308.6 366.7 274.0 184.4 87.9 114.2 263.2 102.5 19.6 44.9 75.4

Girandurukotte 75.3 221.7 396.9 489.5 338.5 178.8 148.3 179.8 38.8 13.5 43.1 67.3

Kundasale 82.3 239.6 235.8 206.5 121.6 79.2 110.3 165.3 75.7 82.0 61.8 68.9

Bandarawela 110.2 306.5 278.4 223.4 131.8 90.3 138.0 216.8 126.2 47.4 48.9 62.9



Aralaganwila 47.6 285.3 357.9 444.0 274.9 144.1 100.6 129.3 61.6 14.1 43.1 63.0

Weerawila 46.4 181.3 282.5 192.7 100.7 57.0 79.7 120.3 56.3 18.4 15.6 38.0

342

Table 5.4: Monthly potential evapotranspiration (mm) - 2014/2015



Bombuwela 79.2 64.5 62.4 62.0

76.9 76.2 81.8 81.6 71.9 69.6 76.9 67.0

Peradeniya 72.0 76.9 52.8 54.6

94.2 80.6 104.2 69.6 74.4 74.4 76.9 74.4

Sita Eliya 45.6 47.1 43.2 32.2

52.1 51.5 74.4 55.2 44.6 57.6 52.1 57.0

Batalagoda 74.4 69.4 57.6 57.0

96.7 82.9 104.2 76.8 81.8 * * *

Makandura 86.4 89.3 69.6 69.4

89.3 82.9 99.2 91.2 79.4 81.6 86.8 104.2

Moneragala 88.8 79.4 57.6 62.0

81.8 87.4 99.2 96.0 86.8 93.6 96.7 104.2

Girandurukotte 115.2 91.8 * *

67.0 * 81.8 88.8 86.8 96.0 114.1 121.5

Kundasale 69.6 74.4 57.6 52.1

71.9 65.0 89.3 79.2 84.3 76.8 76.9 79.4

Bandarawela 86.4 59.5 36.0 57.0

64.5 53.8 74.4 52.8 84.3 79.2 84.3 84.3

MahaIlluppallama 115.2 71.9 40.8 39.7

64.5 58.2 89.3 81.6 81.8 96.0 114.1 114.1

Angunakolapellessa 108.0 91.8 74.4 71.9

109.1 100.8 119.0 100.8 91.8 108.0 116.6 106.6

Aralaganwila 144.0 91.8 57.6 52.1

67.0 65.0 91.8 98.4 99.2 127.2 153.8 133.9

Weerawila 132.0 148.8 72.0 86.8

104.2 94.1 121.5 91.2 99.2 117.6 143.8 126.5

* - Data not available

343

Table 5.5: Maximum and minimum air temperature (O

C) 2014/2015

Agro-met

station

2014 2015


Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min

Bombuwela 30.6 24.1 30.7 23.8 30.5 22.9 30.0 23.2 31.2 22.2 31.0 22.6 31.8 23.0 32.2 23.8 31.8 25.3 31.1 24.9 31.0 25.3 30.9 25.2

Peradeniya 29.2 21.8 29.2 21.4 28.9 21.1 27.3 21.4 29.3 19.8 29.4 19.7 31.3 20.4 30.8 21.6 30.6 22.4 29.9 21.9 29.4 22.5 29.8 22.2

Sita Eliya 19.5 13.0 20.1 13.2 19.0 13.0 18.6 13.2 19.4 10.2 18.9 11.0 20.6 11.0 21.4 12.8 21.4 13.9 19.8 14.1 * 13.0 * 13.4

Batalagoda 31.0 24.2 30.9 23.6 29.4 22.9 28.8 22.8 30.4 21.1 30.9 21.1 32.9 22.3 32.3 23.2 31.7 24.5 30.9 24.8 30.7 24.7 31.4 24.4

Makandura 30.5 24.7 29.7 24.5 30.5 23.3 30.7 23.3 32.3 22.4 32.8 23.0 33.8 23.8 32.7 24.1 32.4 25.1 31.5 24.9 31.1 25.2 31.3 24.7

Moneragala 34.6 21.2 32.3 22.1 30.2 21.8 29.6 22.4 30.6 20.9 30.7 20.1 32.4 21.1 33.2 22.3 33.5 23.2 34.1 22.9 35.5 21.9 35.2 22.0

Girandurukotte 35.4 22.6 32.9 22.7 30.3 22.3 28.3 22.6 30.1 22.3 30.4 20.9 32.4 21.9 34.7 23.3 35.0 23.9 * 23.9 * 23.3 * 23.6

Kundasale 30.5 21.3 30.0 21.0 28.2 20.6 27.2 20.0 30.0 18.7 29.6 19.3 31.4 19.3 30.6 21.3 31.5 22.3 30.7 22.2 30.0 22.1 31.0 22.0

Bandarawela 27.0 16.4 25.7 16.7 23.8 16.4 23.3 17.1 24.1 15.5 24.2 15.1 26.1 14.4 26.5 16.5 27.2 17.6 27.1 17.0 27.5 16.5 27.0 16.1

MahaIlluppallama 33.3 24.1 31.7 23.5 29.1 22.5 28.5 22.6 30.6 20.8 30.6 21.4 33.3 22.0 33.6 23.5 32.7 24.6 32.6 24.8 33.0 25.0 33.6 24.7

Angunakolapellessa 33.3 24.3 31.9 23.6 31.2 23.5 30.6 23.5 32.2 22.5 32.1 22.3 33.0 23.1 33.1 24.0 33.1 25.6 33.5 25.3 33.4 25.1 33.1 24.9

Aralaganwila 35.4 19.8 33.5 18.8 30.2 19.1 28.6 18.7 30.5 17.6 30.4 17.5 32.6 * 34.5 * 34.6 23.5 34.4 23.5 34.8 23.9 34.8 23.1

Weeravila 32.4 26.2 32.3 25.4 31.1 24.0 30.5 24.5 31.6 23.8 32.2 23.3 33.1 23.8 32.7 24.7 32.2 25.5 33.9 26.0 32.7 25.5 32.0 25.5


344

Table 5.6: Relative humidity (%) - 2014/2015

Agro-met Station

2014 2015


M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E M E

Bombuwela 85 77 87 81 89 81 90 83 86 71 86 68 80 71 80 69 86 76 87 79 84 79 83 77

Peradeniya 84 76 84 80 84 80 89 85 80 64 81 69 77 57 85 78 81 74 83 78 80 76 81 73

Sita Eliya 91 92 90 93 90 93 94 97 84 91 85 90 76 84 81 91 90 90 92 90 93 91 92 91

Batalagoda 80 72 86 73 89 80 92 82 85 71 86 67 82 56 85 70 82 75 81 77 79 71 80 68

Makandura 87 83 89 85 90 88 91 87 91 80 90 77 85 72 90 78 93 82 92 84 91 85 91 84

Moneragala 79 60 85 85 88 84 89 85 79 68 85 73 83 63 86 75 82 * 85 68 78 61 75 61

Girandurukotte 70 55 84 73 90 95 92 87 89 72 89 72 85 69 84 67 85 69 75 63 71 53 72 54

Kundasale 76 63 81 76 88 82 90 82 83 65 78 66 77 54 83 73 79 71 78 68 75 68 77 67

Bandarawela 69 68 82 77 84 81 85 84 81 69 76 70 74 63 79 81 75 79 71 68 65 63 65 65

MahaIlluppallama 77 58 86 74 91 80 93 82 89 61 91 64 84 55 84 59 83 71 79 65 78 58 79 56

Angunakolapellessa 82 75 85 81 86 82 89 83 85 74 84 76 83 77 83 81 86 81 82 77 82 72 84 74

Aralaganwila 65 54 76 64 83 75 88 81 83 65 85 69 82 62 80 66 77 60 69 54 66 51 69 54

Weeravila 78 78 83 77 87 81 82 81 78 64 77 69 77 68 79 73 80 77 75 70 73 67 76 71

M - Reading at 8.30 hours

E - Reading at 15.30 hours


345

Table 5.7: Bright sunshine hours 2014/2015



Bombuwela 6.8 5.6 5.2 5.1 8.9 8.1 8.4 7.9 6.5 7.0 6.9 7.3

Peradeniya 6.4 5.5 3.6 3.4 8.3 7.2 8.4 6.2 7.0 6.5 6.8 7.4

Sita Eliya 4.9 3.3 3.7 2.2 6.8 4.9 8.0 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.3 5.1

Batalagoda 7.4 6.1 3.6 3.2 8.9 8.0 8.7 7.4 7.5 6.9 8.0 8.1

Makandura * * * * * * * * * * * *

Moneragala * * * * * * * * * * * *

Girandurukotte 7.3 5.7 2.2 2.1 6.1 6.3 7.3 7.3 6.7 6.6 7.8 7.7

Kundasale 5.8 5.0 4.7 3.8 5.2 6.4 7.2 6.2 6.9 6.5 6.2 6.4

Bandarawela 5.7 4.4 3.3 2.7 5.5 4.3 6.8 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.9 6.8



Aralaganwila 8.6 6.9 4.1 2.8 7.1 6.5 8.3 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.1 9.3

Weeravila 7.4 5.8 4.6 3.5 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.6 6.3 7.8 7.5 7.5


346

Table 5.8: Wind velocity 2014/2015 (Km.p.h)



Bombuwela 3.7 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.4

Peradeniya 2.9 2.2 3.2 3.6 5.5 5.1 3.8 1.9 * 3.6 3.9 3.6

Sita Eliya 11.2 5.7 6.8 6.2 3.2 6.2 4.8 2.1 6.1 12.0 13.7 13.1

Batalagoda 6.2 3.3 2.7 3.1 4.8 4.3 2.8 2.4 5.7 6.8 8.5 7.2

Makandura 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.2 3.8 3.1 3.4 4.0 3.9

Moneragala 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.1

Girandurukotte * * * * * * * * * * * *

Kundasale 2.7 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.8 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.7 2.4 2.6 2.3

Bandarawela 3.9 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.4

Maha Illuppallama 7.2 3.7 3.1 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.3 2.9 5.4 7.3 8.6 7.5


Aralaganwila 4.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 4.4 5.4 4.6

Weeravila 6.1 3.4 2.2 1.9 3.0 2.9 2.4 1.8 3.7 5.9 7.8 6.6


347

6. PUBLICATION AND PRESENTATIONS

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Amarasinghe, Y.P.J., G. Wijesinghe and R.W.

Pushpakumara (2015). Estimation of

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Hitinayake, D.M.J.B. Senanayake and B.I.

Hettiarachchi (2015). Achievements,

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Bandaranayaka, W.M.E.K., W.A.R.T.

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Wickramasinghe, R.G.A.S. Rajapakse and

D.M.K.K. Dissanayaka (2015). Molecular

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348

adaptation to climate change: A case study

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Dehigaspitiya, D.D.P.B.D., W.L.G.

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hybridization and embryo rescue

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Fernando, H.N.K., W.A.M. Daundasekera and

P. Malathy (2015). Some Phytochemical

Characterestics and the effect of seasonal

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Fernando, W.M.K. H.N.S. Fernando,

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Galanihe, L.D., K.M.D.W.P. Nishantha,

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quality performance of Long radish

(Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus L.)

in the mid country of Sri Lanka. Tropical


Malaviarachchi, M. A. P. W. K., W. A. J. M.

De Costa, J. B. D. A. P. Kumara, L. D. B.

Suriyagoda andR. M. Fonseka (2015).

Response of Mung bean (Vigna radiata

(L.) R. Wilczek) to an increasing natural

temperature gradient under different crop

management systems. Journal of

Agronomy and Crop Science.

DOI: 10.1111/jac.12131.

Malaviarachchi, M.A.P.W.K., W.A.J.M. De

Costa, R.M. Fonseka, J.B.D.A.P. Kumara

and D.B.L. Suriyagoda (2015). Can

seasonal temperature extremes alter the

growth and yield of Mung bean (Vigna

radiata (L.) Wilczek)? An investigation

with different agronomic management

packages conducive for climatic

adaptation. Tropical


Mandanayake, M.A.R.A., U.G.A.I. Sirisena,

A.M.K.R. Bandara, A.P. Bentota, K.S.

Hemachandra, H.L.K. Liyanage,

W.M.U.K. Rathnayake and U.C.

Kahawatta (2015). Temporal variation of

insect pest populations of rice and their

relationship with meteorological variables

in Batalagoda, Sri Lanka. Tropical


Marasinghe, J.P., D. Connel and Q. Yu (2015).

Health risk and dietary intake of

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Chlorpyrifos with an average diet in Sri

Lanka. Tropical Agriculturist. Vol.

163/164.

Millawithanachchi, M.C., V. A.

Sumanasinghe, A.P. Bentota, B.N.

Samaranayake and N.T. Prathapasinghe

(2015). A comparison between farmers‟

and breeders‟ participation of varietal

selection in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata

(L).Walp) improvement. Annual Congress

of the Postgraduate Institute of

Agriculture, University of Peradeniya

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Nijamudeen, M.S., P.B. Dharmasena and

W.M.U.K. Ratnayake (2015).Effective

restoration of small tank system

productivity in the Dry Zone. Tropical


Nijamudeen, M.S., R.A.C.J. Perera, and

N.R.A. Navarathne (2015). Irrigation

water requirement of hybrid Maize grown

on Rhodulstalfs in Sri Lanka. Annals of

the Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.

17: 80-84.

Pagodaarachci, J.K., W.J. Nimanthika and

D.P.P. Jayakody (2015). Development of

a key to identify the species of the family

Polygonaceae in Sri Lanka based on seed

morphology. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Pathirana, M.G.S.P., D.M.J.B. Senanayake,

B.I. Hettiarachchi and W.M.W.

Weerakoon (2015). Achievements, current

status and future challenges of big onion

(Allium cepa L.) improvement in Sri

Lanka. Onion Seed Production and Crop

Husbandry. Pushpakumara D.K.N.G.,

H.P.M. Gunasena, W.M.W. Weerakoon,

D.M.J.B. Senanayake and S.H.S.A. De

Silva (Eds.). International Workshop on


Husbandry. Field Crops Research and

Development Institute, Department of

Agriculture, Mahailuppallma, Sri

Lanka.Pp.73-86.

Pathirana, M.G.S.P., K.N.C. Gunawardena,

B.I. Hettiarachchi, D.G.K.D.P.

Jayasinghe, W.M.W. Weerakoon and

B.Y.C. Jang (2015).MIBO-1 a short

duration big onion (Allium cepa L.)

variety for the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka.


Perera, M.P.M.S.H., R. Sivaganeshan,

D.T.D.J. Abeysekara and K.H. Sarananda

(2015). Effect of processing method on

physical and sensory characteristics of soy

(Glycine max) milk. Proceedings of the

Peradeniya International Research

Sessions, 5th and 6th November 2015. P

19.

Perera, M.P.M.S.H., R. Sivaganeshan,

D.T.D.J. Abeysekara and K.H. Sarananda

(2015). Glycemic response of traditional

breakfast foods in adults with Type 2

diabetes mellitus. Tropical Agriculture

Research. 27(1): 39-48.

Perera, M.T.M.D.R. and N. Senanayake

(2015). Formulation and evaluation of

low cost artificial diet for rearing DBM

(Diamond back moth), Plutella xylostella

L. Proceedings of International

Symposium, Council for Agriculture

Research Policy, Sri Lanka 11-12 August

2014, Vol.1/Issue 1.

Perera, R.A.C.J., U.W.A. Vitharana and

N.R.A. Navarathne (2015). Elucidation of

special variability of salinity of soils in a

rice-other field crops cropping system

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using proximal soil sensing. Tropical

Agriculturist. Vol.163: 59-73.

Piyasiri, C.H., W.M.W. Weerakoon, D.M.N.

Dissanayake, R.S.K. Keerthisena, T.K.

Illangakoon, W.M.U.S. Geethika, R.

Walisinghe, S.A. Senevirathne, J.M.N.P.

Somarathna and M.D. Abeysundara

(2015). Bg 251: A drought tolerant, short

age rice variety for moisture stressed rain

fed areas. Tropical


Priyantha, M.G.D.L., A.R.J. Athukorala,

J.A.V.J. Jayasinghe and D.M.K.

Dissanayake (2015). Effects of shade on

leaf curl virus of Chilli (Capsicum annum

L.). Annals of the Sri Lanka Department

of Agriculture. 17: 133-143.

Rajapakse, R.G.A.S. and P. Premarathna

(2015). Management of Botrytis leaf

blight of Lettuce with fungicides. Crop

life - Sri Lankan Plant Protection Industry

Journal. 8:6 -11.

Ranathunga, R.A.A., B. C. Jayawardena and

G.T.N. Gunasekara (2015). Effect of

different extenders on physical, chemical

and sensory characteristics of sausage

production. International Journal of

Information Research and Review. 02

(11): 1311-1314.

Ranathunga, R.A.A., G.T.N. Gunasekara and

D.C.M.S.I. Wijewardana (2015). Quality

performance, proximate composition and

sensory evaluation of developed flavoured

instant popcorn. 5th

International

Conference of Sabaragamuwa University

of Sri Lanka. P 56.

Ranil, R.H.G., H.M.L. Niran, M. Plazas, R.M.

Fonseka, H.H. Fonseka, S. Vilanova and I.

Andujar (2015).Improving seed

germination of the eggplant rootstock

Solanum torvum by testing multiple

factors using an orthogonal array design.

J. Prohens. Scientia Horticulturae.

193(2015): 174-181.

Rathnayake, R.M.U.K., D.N. Sirisena and

W.M.N. Wanninayake (2015).Assessment

of temporal variation of soil salinity in

paddy fields in Puttalam District. Annals



Ratnayake, R.M.C.P., M.K.N. Kumari,

K.M.A. Kendaragama and K.G.S.

Nirmanee (2015). Ionicity in drinking

water and chronic kidney disease of

unknown etiology in Girandurukotte area.

Proceedings of the Seventh Annual

Research Symposium, Faculty of

Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri

Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. P 23.

Samarasinghe, W.L.G., K. Dalshini, V.A.

Sumanasinghe, N.M.U. Ubeseykara and

K. Hettiarachchi (2015). Characterization

of „Suduru samba‟ rice (Oryza sativa L.)

accessions using genome wide SSR

polymorphism and seed morphology.


Sandamali, A.W.A., H. Fonseka, V.A.

Sumanasinghe and H.M.P.S. Kumari

(2015). Effect of ethral concentration and

stage of spray on growth and sex

expression of Bitter gourd (Momordica

charantia). Proceedings of the Peradeniya

University International Research

Sessions, Sri Lanka. 19: 374.

Senanayake, D.M.J.B., A. Katyar and B.M.

Mandal (2015). Construction and

validation of MIRI 159A based silencing

354

suppressor gene constructs for controlling

potato virus Y and potato virus X.

Tropical Agriculturist. Vol.163/164.

Senanayake, D.M.J.B., W.A.R. Dhammika,

P.J.K. Dassanayake, A.M.A. Navoditha

and K.A.S.I. Kumari (2015). Detection of

chilli leaf curl Sri Lanka virus in Chilli

plants showing different virus like

symptoms and in alternative weed hosts.


Senanayake, R.L., W.M.W. Weerakoon, U.R.

Sangakkara, S.P. Nissanka, N.K. Herath

and E. Frossard (2015). Effect of Nitrogen

and Potassium mineral fertilizers on

growth and yield of water yam (Dioscorea

alata). Tropical Agriculturist.Vol.163/164.

Senanayake, R.M.N.H., M.G.N. Rupasinghe,

W.L.G. Samarasinghe, K.S. Udawela,

D.S. Kekulandara, L.M.U. Sandaruwan

and K.M.S. De Silva (2015). Bg 455: A

new rice variety for submerged conditions

in Low Country Wet Zone. Tropical


Senevirathna, H.M.S.I., S.K. Wasala, D.M.J.B.

Senanayake, D. Weerasekara, H.A.M.

Wickamasinghe, and P.K.G.A. Deepal

(2015).Characterization and detection of

yellow vein disease of Okra (Abelmoschus

esculentus (l). moench) in Sri Lanka.

Tropical Agricultural Research. 27(2):

ISSN1016.1422.

Silva, G.D.R., D.M.P.S. Dissanayake and

W.J.S.K. Weerakkody (2015).

Effectiveness of Black soldier fly larva

(Hermetia illucens) in solid waste

management and composting. Proceedings

of the 14th



Lanka. Pp 219-223.

Silva, N.R.N., P. Weerasinghe and J.

Gunathilake (2015).Water quality in agro

wells and surface water bodies in

Anuradhapura District. Tropical


Sirisena, D.N., W.M.N. Wanninayake and

A.G.S. De Silva (2015). Potassium

dynamics in irrigated lowland paddy soils

and its relation to plant potassium and

grain yield of rice. Tropical


Udawela, K.S., F. Li, Z. Liu, X. Chao, Y.M.

Gao and Z.K. Li (2015). Detection of heat

related QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) in

rice at flowering stage using selected

introgressed lines. Tropical


Warnakulasooriya, H.U. and W. Athukorala

(2015).Technical and allocative

efficiencies of rice farming under major

irrigation in main rice growing areas of Sri

Lanka. Tropical Agriculturist. 163: 75-88.

Wasala, S.K., N.M. Ubeysekara, P.S.

Gunasekara, N.K. Wickramasooriya, S.I.

Senevirathne, S.P. Karunarathne, C.M.

Senevirathne, L.C. Silva, D.M.J.B.

Senanayake, T.K. Illangakoon, N.P.

Somarathna and N.R. Abeynayake (2015).

Screening of rice germplasm for response

to drought at reproductive stage under

induced drought stress conditions.


Weerasekara, T.M.W., M.S. Nijamudeen and

D.M.S.H. Dissanayake (2015). Increasing

resilience of upland cropping systems to

climate change impacts through a

modified alley cropping system.7th

annual

Research Symposium Proceedings,

355

Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata

University of Sri Lanka. P 12.

Weerasinghe, W.P.A.P., D.M.P.S.

Dissanayake, K.H.M.I. Karunarathna and

B. Gajanayake (2015). Assessment of soil

fertility properties of different coconut-

pineapple intercropping systems relative

to coconut monocropping. Proceedings of

the 14th



Lanka. Pp 322- 326.

Welegama, H.M.V.T., R.G.Y.H. Jayarathna,

L.M.H.R. Alwis and H. Fonseka (2015).

Estimation of combining ability,

heritability and heterosis in Tomato

(Solanum lycopersicum L.) using full

diallel mating design. Annals of the Sri


242-258.

Wijesinghe, J.A.A.C., I. Wickramsinghe and

K.H. Sarananda (2015).Physicochemical

properties of flour from tapped and

untapped Kithul (Caryota urens) trees in

Kandy, Sri Lanka. Life Sciences

International Research Journal. 2(1): 105-

113.

Wijesinghe, W.M.J.B., D.M.J.B. Senanayake

and A. Balasuriya (2015).Molecular

identification of Begomoviruses infecting

Chilli in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 7th

Annual Research Symposium

2015.Faculty of Agriculture, Rajara

University of Sri Lanka. P 70.

Research Reports

Punyawardena, B.V.R., E.V.G. Nimal

Jayarathne, A.G.C. Babu and R.R.A.

Wijekoon (2015).Potential environments

of selected non-conventional areas for

potato cultivation. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Sooriyarachchi, A.T., H.U. Warnakulasooriya

and T.H.C.S. Perera (2015). Farmer

perspective of Maize production in

Anuradhapura and Badulla Districts.

Annals of the Sri Lanka Department of


Short Communications

Arasakesary, S.J. and K. Ranjan (2015).

Evaluation of Castor (Ricinus communis

L.) genotypes suitable for Dry Zone of Sri

Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Bandara, K.A.N.P. and M.K. Bhilla (2015).

Parasitoids/ predators and alternative hosts

of economically important fruit fly pests

of low, mid and high elevations of Sri

Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Chathurani, G.D.C., K.P. Somachandra, S.N.

Kamalinie and A.J.M.A. Abeykoon

(2015). Present status of floriculture

industry in Badulla District. Annals of the


315-320.

Edirimanna, E.R.S.P., D.K. Amarathunga,

B.G. Amarasena and T. Kirinde (2015).

Effect of bagging material and bag colour

on fruit weight and quality of Guava

(Psidium guajava L.). Annals of the Sri


297-302.

Galanihe, L.D., R.M.M.S. Ranatunga, S.P.

Rajapaksha, N. Samarasinghe and P.H.

Ranaweera (2015). Current status of

356

papaya mealy bug, Paracoccus

marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidaee)

parasitism by Acerophagus papaya in

selected areas of Sri Lanka. Annals of the


346-349.

Ketipearachchi, K.W., J.G.K.L. Gamlath and

K.G.N.A.B. Wijetunga (2015). Diversity

of morphological characteristics of

Ziziphus mauritania Lam. (Indian jujube)

and Ziziphus jujube Mill. (Chinese jujube)

in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Kumari, W.M.R., K.N.C. Gunawardena,

M.G.D.L. Priyantha, H.M.S. Bandara and

D.M.J.K. Dissanayake (2015).

Performance of imported Maize hybrids

under local environmental conditions in

Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Prasanna, J. (2015). Pesticide storage, disposal

and use by the vegetable farmers in

Muthur Divisional Secretariat division of

Trincomalee District. Annals of the Sri


332-335.

Rajeshkanna, S. and T. Sumankali

(2015).Efficacy of selected insecticides

for control of yellow stem borer in rice in



Ranasinghe, C., M.G. Gunasena, B.M.V.S.

Basnayake, R.T. Ekanayake, T.H.

Amarasinghe and M.B. Weerasooriya

(2015). Occurrence of bud necrosis

disease in Mung bean in Hambantota

District. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Sakeela Banu, A. (2015). Paddy productivity

determinations in Vavuniya District.



Silva, L.C., W.M.W. Weerakoon, H.G.B.P.

Darshana, A.M.H.D. Amarapathi, D.M.D.

Dissanayake, P. Mahindapala and M.

Yoshimoto (2015). Canopy temperature

and pollen fertility of rice. Annals of the


326-331.

Subhashini, M.H.A.D. and A.A.S. Yasodara

(2015). Effects of solarization for

eliminating Thelaviopsis paradoxa from

export coir products. Annals of the Sri


340-345.

Wijewardana, D.C.M.S.I., W.A.R. Kumari,

D.M.J.C.B. Senanayake and D.M.J.


agronomical characteristics and popping

characteristics of selected popcorn

cultivars. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Presentations

Abeykoon, A.N. (2015). Comprehensive

techniques in bee keeping and oil crop

production. Rice IPM case study in China.

Changsha, China.

Abeysekara, A.S.K., D.D. Witharana, U.B.

Wickrama and N.A.S.B.K. Nissanka

(2015).Bio-efficacy of propyrisulfuron for

wet seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th

Asian

Pacific Weed Science Society Conference,

13 – 16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.

Baddewelage, M.B.G.M.L., A.S.K.

Abeysekara and U.B. Wickrama (2015).

357

Weed controlling efficacy of profoxydim

75g/l EC in direct seeded rice in Sri

Lanka. 24th

Asian Pacific Weed Science

Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,

Hyderabad, India.

Bandara, A.M.T.C., A.S.K. Abeysekara, D.D.

Witharana and U.B. Wickrama (2015).Bio

efficacy evaluation of oxyfluorfen in wet

seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th

Asian Pacific

Weed Science Society Conference, 13 –

16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.

Chandrasena, W.A.H.P., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon,

J.A. Samanthi, G.D.G. Chathurani and

K.M.S. Kodikara (2015).Response of

NPK on flower yield of Symphyotrichum

lanceolatum in commercial cultivation.

National Symposium on Floriculture

Research. National Botanic Gardens,

Peradeniya.21.12.2015.

De Silva, S., S.M.S.P. Kumara, J. Ilankoon and

N. Anuradha (2015). Livelihood

development of women entrepreneurs

attached to „Hela Bojun Hala‟ at

Gannoruwa in Sri Lanka. Third

Conference on Sri Lanka-Japan

Collaborative Research. 18-20 September.

University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Govinnage, D.J.L.S. (2015). Assesment of

common crop varieties and their demand

and supply for the SAARC Seed Bank-

Country Report. SAARC Congress, 28th

–

30th

December 2015. Trivandrum, Kerala,

India.

Herath, Y.M.C.K. (2015). Comprehensive

techniques in grain and oil crop

production. Rice IPM case study in China.

Changsha, China.

Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S., K.P. Somachandra,

G.D.G. Chathurani, and K.K.N.N.

Gunawardhana (2015).Cultivar response

and fungicide efficacy against white rust

(Puccinia horiana) on Chrysanthemum.

National Symposium on Floriculture

Research. National Botanic Gardens,


Jayasundara, M.U.P. (2015). Development of

Rice IPM case Study in Sri Lanka. Rice

IPM case study in China. Changsha,

China.

Kendaragama, K.M.A. and K.H.

Kumarasinghe (2015). Technological

advancement in agro-forestry systems in

Sri Lanka: Strategy for climate smart

agriculture technologies. Proceedings of

the Regional Expert Consultation Meeting

on Technological Advancement in Agro-

Forestry Systems: Strategy for climate

smart agriculture technologies in SAARC

countries, 15 - 19 June 2015. Jhansi, UP,

India.

Kodikara, K.M.S., P. Weerasinghe, N.R.N.

Silva, B.C. Jang and K.N.K.A. Dharmasiri

(2015). Different fertilizer management

practices on growth, yield and quality of

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) grown

in Ultisols of Sri Lanka. 12th

International

conference of the East and Southeast Asia

Federation of Soil Science Societies.

Nanjin, China. September 18-21, 2015.

Kulatunga, H.M.S.D., D.D. Witharana, A.S.K.

Abeysekera and U.B. Wickrama

(2015).Bio efficacy evaluation of different

herbicides in rice cultivation in Sri

Lanka.24th

Asian Pacific Weed Science

Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,

Hyderabad, India.

358

Kulatunga, H.M.S.D., I.U. Madusanka and

A.S.K. Abeysekera (2015).Effect of weed

growth on different rice varieties in dry

seeded rice in Sri Lanka.24th

Asian Pacific

Weed Science Society Conference, 13 –

16 Oct 2015, Hyderabad, India.

Lakmali, W.G.S., H.M.S.K. Hearath and

N.R.N. Silva (2015). Effect of Nitrogen

fertilization on Nitrate accumulation in

Radish (Raphunus sativus) and Beet root

(Beta vulgaris). University of

Sabaragamuwa Research Symposium.

Madana, M.H.B.P.H.,(2015). Good

Agricultural Practices. Food safety

symposium conducted on the theme

“From Farm to Plate, Make Food Safe” of

World Health Day 2015, organized by

Expert Committee on Non Communicable

Diseases of The Sri Lanka Medical

Association and funded by World Health

Organization country office for Sri Lanka.

3(3): 24-34.

Marambe, B., A.S.K. Abeysekera and H.M.S.

Herath (2015).Waging against weeds – An

overview of the Sri Lankan context. 24th

Asian Pacific Weed Science Society

Conference, 13 – 16 Oct 2015,

Hyderabad, India.

Millawithanachchi, M.C.,V.A. Sumanasinghe,

A.P. Bentota, B.N. Samaranayake and

N.T. Prethapasinghe (2015). A

comparison between farmer and breeder

participation in varietal selection of

cowpea improvement. Annual Congress of

the Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture,

University of Peradeniya.26-27 Nov 2015,

Gannoruwa.

Perera, N.A.R.J. (2015). Farm mechanization

status of rice cultivation in Sri Lanka.

International seminar on Rice Farm

Mechanization in Asia, Rural

Development Administration,14-19,Sep

2015. South Korea.

Rajapaksha, J.C. (2015). Status of edible and

medicinal mushroom research in Sri

Lanka.8th

International conference on

mushroom biology and mushroom product

in India.

Ranasinghe, C. and S. Priyadarshani

(2015).Leaf reddening and browning

problem in Nepenthus. National

Symposium on Floriculture Research,

Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya.

December 2015.

Ranasinghe, C., A.T.L. De Alwis and S.

Priyadarshani (2015).Leaf yellowing and

browning problem in aquatic plant

Echinodorus bleherri. National


Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya.

December 2015.

Shirani, D.A., W.G.M. Surangi and D.S.

Kadawatharachchi (2015). Gypsophila

paniculata: A Potential Floricultural Crop

for Low Country Wet Zone. National


2015 at Royal Botanic Garden,

Peradeniya.

Wakista, P.W. P.N. Dasanayaka, R.J.

Illeperuma, S.A.C.N. Perera and S.P.

Bandara (2015). Compilation of an

informative SSR marker set for molecular

characterization of Finger millet (Eleusine

coracana L.) germplasm accessions of Sri

Lanka. Compilation of and information

procedures interventions conference on

multidisciplinary approaches 2015.Faculty

359

of Graduate Studies, University of Sri

Jayawardenapura, Nugegoda.Pp. 217.

Witharana, D.D., A.S.K. Abeysekara, U.B.

Wickrama and H.K.S.G. Gunadasa

(2015).Competitive effect of Isachne

globosa on growth and yield of wet

seeded rice.24th

Asian Pacific Weed

Science Society Conference, 13 – 16 Oct

2015, Hyderabad, India.

Posters

Amarasinghe, Y.J.P., G. Wijesinghe and R.W.

Pushpakumara (2015). Multivariate

analysis, genetic diversity and phenotypic

correlations of nineteen exotic Groundnut

(Arachis hypogea L.) accessions. Annals


Agriculture.17: 381.

Athapaththu, I.K. M.L.L.C. Mahanada,

D.S.K.P. Devage and R.P.K.C.

Rajapaksha (2015). Stem boring beetles in

Durian cultivations. Annals of the Sri

Lanka Department of Agriculture.17: 379.

Bandara, R.M.U.S., R.M.C.P. Rajapaksha and

D.M.C.B. Dissanayake (2015). Shifts in

rhizosphere fungi and bacteria responding

to copper application. Annals of the Sri


Bandara, R.M.U.S., W.M.U.B. Wickrama,

H.M.M.K.H. Dissanayake and D.M.C.B.

Dissanayake (2015). Poor control of

weeds by Bispyribac sodium 100g/l SC in


Department of Agriculture.17: 370.

Gunapala, R.K.D. and Y.M.S.K. Samarakoon

(2015). Grain discolouration disease

complex of paddy. Annals of the Sri


Gunaratne, S.P., B.K. Kannangara, K.K.D.

Chandrasekara and A.E. Munasinghe

(2015). Important characteristics of

commercially produced compost. Annals



Hewage, L.C. and N.J.M. Nathavitharana

(2015). New field certification procedure

for the export fruits and vegetables from



Karunaratne, K.G.B.P., U.W.K. Jayasinghe,

A.D. Jayasundara, N. Dissanayake and

D.K. Padmalatha (2015). Swanjatha: A

plant misconceived as rice plant. Annals



Kekulandara, D.S., W.A.R. Dhammika,

W.L.G. Samarasinghe and M.A.H.

Priyangika (2015). Somaclonal variation

for rice improvement. Annals of the Sri


Lesley, W.D. and J.A.C.D. Jayasinghe (2015).

New top working technology for

converting Citrus trees with different

varieties. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Liyanage, D.P.P., B.N. Samaranayake, M.C.

Millawithanarachchi, L.G. Malani and

L.M. Abeywickrama (2015). Constraints

of rain fed Finger millet cultivations in

Monaragala District in Sri Lanka. Annals



Pathirana, M.G.S.P, B.I. Hettiarachchi, K.N.C.

Gunewardena (2015). Family selection,

yield evaluation and adaptability testing of

common bulbing onion (Allium cepa L.)

360

in Sri Lanka. A poster presented during

the 7th

international symposium on edible

Alliaceae held in 21-25 May, Nigde,

Turkey.

Pathirana, M.G.S.P., A.T. Sooriyarachchi,

W.M.W. Weerakoon, B.I. Hettiarachchi,

D.G.K.D.P. Jayasinghe, M.I.

Wickramasinghe and B.Y.C. Jang (2015).

Economic analysis of true seed production

of big onion under permanent rain

shelters. Annals of the Sri Lanka


Paththinige, S.S., A.H. Gunadasa, C.H.

Piyasiri, B.M.K. SenaratneMenike and

D.A. Padmakanthi (2015). Bg 09-1851: A

promising short age rice line with wider

adaptability across the country. Annals of

the Sri Lanka Department of


Priyantha, M.G.D.L., J.A.V.J. Jayasinghe and

A.R.J. Athukorala (2015). Red ear rot

disease: An emerging problem in Maize

cultivation in Sri Lanka. Annals of the Sri


Priyantha, W.S. and G.D.S.S. Dissanayake

(2015). Gibberellic acid to enhance the F1

seed setting of new rice hybrid.Annals of

the Sri Lanka Department of


Priyantha, W.S., K. Fukui and D.K. Shirata

(2015).Cryo preservation of in vitro

Dalmatian chrysanthemum shoot tips by

droplet vitrification method. Annals of the

Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.17:

371.

Ratnayake, U.A.J., K.D.N. Weerasinghe,

W.A.U. Vitharana and D.G.D.

Amarasinghe (2015). Agro-technological

approach for reclamation of acid sulphate

soil in paddy ecosystem in the

Nilwalarivervally in Matara. Annals of the

Sri Lanka Department of Agriculture.17:

368.

Samanthi, J.A., Abeykoon, A.J.M.A.,

W.M.H.P. Chandrasena, G.D.G.

Chathurani and K.P. Somachandra

(2015).A simplified method for rapid

multiplication of Lily plantlets in-vitro.

National symposium on Floriculture

research. National Botanic Gardens,


Samanthi, J.A., G.D.C. Chathurani and K.P.

Somachandra (2015).Use of low cost

alternatives to micro propagation of

floricultural crops in household level.



Sartaj, A.B., U.A.K.S. Udawela and H.M.V.G.

Herath (2015). Marker assisted backcross

breeding of Bg 358 (Oryza sativa L.) for

the anaerobic germination tolerant QTL -

AG1. Poster presented at the Annual

Congress of the Postgraduate Institute of

Agriculture, University of Peradeniya. 26-

27 Nov 2015, Gannoruwa.

Senanayake, R.L. (2015). Changing fruit shape

of water melon using wooden boxes.



Vivekananthan, S., S. Rebeira, K.D.P.P.

Gunathilake and A.M.M.U. Adikari

(2015). Nutritional composition,

antioxidant activity and sensory properties

of selected Sri Lankan rice (Oryza sativa

L.) varieties. Poster presented at

Undergraduate Research Symposium,

Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and

361

Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri

Lanka. 14 Oct. 2015, Makandura.

Wijesena, K.A.K., M. Ariyarathne and P.V.

Hemachandra (2015). Identification of

suitable seed dormancy breaking

treatments for wild rice species (Oryza

nivara L.). Poster presented at workshop

on Save Plant Genetic Resources for

Prosperity, 28-29 Oct. 2015, Plant Genetic

Resources Center, Peradeniya.

Newsletters

Bulathkandage, Manoji (2015). Value addition

to Sapota. Govokam Sangarawa. 2015

(April- September).

Edirimanna, E.R.S.P. (2015). Why some fruit

plants bear flowers but no fruits (In

Sinhala). GovikamSangarawaASDA 2015

Special edition. 46.

Gunewardena, K.N.C (2015). Bulb mite

problem in Big onion. AGTEC Technical

Newsletter, Department of

Agriculture.Vol.3.

Jayamanne, J.M.D.D.E., H.M.V.S.

Dharmasena, A. Elangeshwaran and K.D.

Harris, (2015).Production of Cabbage to

meet the demand through changing of

cultivation space (In Sinhala). Govikam

Sangarawa. ASDA 2015 Special edition.

46:45-47.

Jayamanne, J.M.D.D.E., S.M.U.I.

Samaraweera, C.D. Jayasinghe, L.S.L.

Kodikara and M.K.T.K. Amarasinghe

(2015). Low cost hydroponic nurseries for

seed potato (In Sinhala). Govikam

Sangarawa, ASDA 2015 Special edition.

46:48-50.

Nayana, E. K. E. C. (2015). Potential for

growing temperate fruits in Up Country

Intermediate and Up Country Wet Zones

(In Sinhala).Govikam Sangarawa. 45 (2):

27 – 29.

Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. and K.N.

Kannangara (2015). A new bugger for

Banana cultivation Govikam Sangarawa.

Senavirathne, K.G.S. (2014). Let us cultivate

and consume Papaya (In Sinhala).

Govikam Sangarawa. 45(2).

Senavirathne, K.G.S. (2014). Let us cultivate

and consume tasty fruits (In Sinhala).

Govikam Sangarawa. 45(2).

Research News &Technical Notes

Bamunuvithana, C.J. (2015). Think before use

of pesticides (In Sinhala). Dakshina

Krushi Navodaya. Southern Department

of Agriculture.

Chathurani, G.D.C., K.P. Somachandra and

A.J.M.A. Abeykoon (2015).

Manupulation of day length to control

flowering in Chrysanthemum

(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.).


Agriculture. 17: 382A.

Chathurani, G.D.G., A.J.M.A. Abeykoon and

J.A. Samanthi (2015). Chrysanthemum

cultivation. DOA Publication.


J.A. Samanthi (2015). Rose

cultivation.DOA Publication.


J.A. Samanthi (2015). Rose budding and

grafting methods. DOA Publication.

362


J.A. Samanthi (2015).Gerbera

cultivation.DOA Publication.

Chathurani, G.D.G., J.A. Samanthi, and

W.M.H.P. Chandrasena (2015). Low cost

alternatives in micropropagation of

floricultural crops. DOA Publication.

Dissanayake, D.M.P.S. (2015). Production and

use of compost extract (Compost tea).

Hadji, T.K.A.I. (2015). Pests of floricultural

crops.

Jayasekara, E.A.E.S.S and K.P. Somachandra

(2015). Diseases of Anthurium and

Chrysanthemum. DOA Publication.


(2015). Diseases of Gerbera. DOA

Publications.


(2015). Diseases of Rose. DOA

Publication.

Millawithanachchi, M.C., U.H.K.

Waidyanatha and S.M.C. de Silva (2015).

Breeding of new rice varieties (In

Sinhala). Dakshina Krushi Navodaya.

Southern Department of Agriculture.

Prabhath Nishantha, K.M.D.W. and A.S.

Pushpakumari (2015).Management of root

knot nematode in Guava.

Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. and K.N.

Kannangara (2015). New pest: Leaf roller

in banana.

Rathnayaka, W.M.U.K. (2015). Water

management for successful rice cultivation

under water limited conditions in Yala

season - Alternative Wetting and Drying

(In Sinhala). Agriculture Technological

News, Technical Note No. 2, March 2015.

Seed & Planting Material Development Centre

(2015). Seed News. Vol. 2 (1). Edited by

Ratnayake, A.S. and Waruna Shantha

Kariyawasam.

Wickramnasinghe, R.D.M.A.K. (2015).

Kewkiri gel for bakery industry.

Wickramasinghe, W.R.D.M.A.K. (2015).

Manufacturing procedure of Mushroom

sausages for commercial markets.

Wijesena, K.A.K. (2015). Popular traditional

rice varieties of Sri Lanka.

Books/ Booklets

Erabadupitiya, H.R.U.T. (2015). Agricultural

adoptation for climate change.

Erabadupitiya, H.R.U.T. (2015). Hints & Tips

for Agriculture.

Madana, M.H.B.P.H. (2015). Food Safety

Booklet on Good Agricultural Practices.

Sarananda, K.H. (2015). Postharvest

management manuals for horticultural

crops in Sri Lanka.AFACI Project.

Sarananda, K.H. and D.N. Hettiarachchi

(2015). Guidance to start small scale food

Industry.

Sarananda, K.H. and S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne

(2015). Maturity indices and post harvest

management of vegetables.

Seed & Planting Material Development Centre

(2015). Seed & Planting Material

Production Programme - 2014/2015

Maha Season. Edited by Ratnayake, A.S.

and Waruna Shantha Kariyawasam.

Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Good Agriculture

Practices for Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd,

and Snake Gourd in Sri Lanka.

363

Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Good Agriculture

Practices for Mango cultivation in Sri

Lanka.

Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Training manual on

Safety and Quality Fresh Fruits &

Vegetables in Sri Lanka.

Tilakaratne, I.G. (2015). Sri Lankan Good

Agriculture Practices check list with

Training manual on Safety and Quality

Fresh Fruit & Vegetables in Sri Lanka.

Newspaper Articles

Abeythilakaratne, P.D. (2015). Passion fruit

cultivation (In Sinhala). Rivira.

02.11.2015.

Premawardhane, K.A.J.C. (2015). A butterfly

attack for Banana cultivation (In

Sinhala).„Lankadeepa‟, 04.11.2015.

Samarakoon, W.D.A. (2015). Rat control in

Rice fields (In Sinhala). „Lankadeepa‟,

11.11.2015.

364

7. SENIOR STAFF

(AS AT 2015.12.31)

R.R.A. Wijekoon Ph.D., Director

General of Agriculture

R.M. Nandasiri M.Ed., Addl. DG

(Development)

W.M.A.D.B. Wickramasinghe Ph.D., Addl.

DG (Research)

H.P.D.M. Saratchandra B.A.(Economics),

Addl. DGA (Administration)

FIELD CROP RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE,

MAHAILLUPPALLAMA

W.M.W. Weerakoon Ph.D., Actg.

Director,

Agronomy& Plant

Physiology

A.M. Perera Ph.D., DD, Plant

Breeding

S.G. Piyadasa M.Phil., ada (R),

Horticulture

D.M.J.B. Senanayake Ph.D., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

K.N.C. Gunewardena M.Phil, ADA (R),

Entomology

M.S. Nijamudeen Ph.D., ADA (R),

Soil &

Water Management

K.A. Renuka M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science

M.A.P.W.K. Malaviarachchi M.Sc.,

ADA (R),

Agronomy

R.A.C.J. Perera M.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil Science

M.G.S.P. Pathirana M.Phil., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

W.M.R. Kumari M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

D.C.M.S.I. Wijewardana M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

R.L. Senanayake MPhil, ADA (R),

Agronomy

H.M.P.T.K. Hettigedara M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

H.M.S.N. Herath M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

N.H.M.S. Chitrapala M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

W.M.K. Fernando M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Pathology

K.H.S.T. Deshabandu M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

& Plant physiology

W.A.R. Dhammika M.Sc., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

P.G.B.A. Palkadapala M.Sc.,

ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

B.M.K. Senarathna Menike M.Sc., ADA

(R),

Plant Breeding

M.J.M.P. Kumararatne M.Sc.,

ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

B.I. Hettiarachchi M.Sc.,

ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

365

L.C. Silva M.Sc. ADA (R),

Agronomy

W.A.S. Vijitha Kumara Dip. In Agric.,

ADA (D),

Agriculture

Development

A.T. Sooriyaarachchi M.Sc.,

ADA (E), Socio

Economic Research

GRAIN LEGUME & OIL CROP

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

CENTRE,

ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA

W.A.K. Karunathilake M.Sc., Addl. D.,

Water Management

A. W. Gamini M.Sc., DD (R), Tissue

Culture

D. Weerasekara M.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

D. P. P. Liyanage M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy, Weed

Science

D.G.C. Jeewani M.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

W. M. P. N. Dilusha M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

M. T. Gunasena M.Sc., ADA (R),

Pathology

U.I.P. Perera M.Phil., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

S.T. Munasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science

Y.P.J. Amarasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

W.M.N.D. Gunathilake M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

R.A.A. Ranatunga B.Sc., ADA (R), Food

Science

B.N. Samaranayake B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

W.A. Wijithawarna M.Sc., ADA (R),

Horticulture

E.K.E.C. Nayana B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

I.R. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science

N.P. Liyanage M.A., ADA (E),

Economics

REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL


CENTRE, ARALAGANWILA

M.S. Nijamudeen Ph.D., DD(R), Water Mgt.

M.S.W. Fernando

M.Sc. (Plant protection

and Technology),

ADA(R), Plant Pathology

K.G.D.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA(R),

Horticulture

H.M.C. Hitinayake

M.Sc.(Crop Science),

ADA(R), Genetics &

Plant Breeding

D.G.P.S. Delpitiya M.Sc.(Agric.

Engineering), ADA(R),

Water Mgt.



CENTRE, KILINOCHCHI

S.J. Arasakesary Ph.D., Addl.

D.,Plant Breeding

S. Suthakar Ph.D., ADA (R),

Soil and Water

Management

S. Rajeshkanna M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

P.G.H.M.M.S.N. Herath B.Sc., ADA (R),

Pathology

B.G.R.C. Balasooriya B.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

366

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

STATION, THIRUNELVELLY

T. Karunainathan Ph.D., ADA (R)IC, Water

Management

K. Sathiyakumar M.Sc., ADA (R), Natural

Resource Management

B. Bawaleeswaran B.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

HORTICULTURAL CROP

RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE, GANNORUWA

H.H.D. Fonseka Ph.D. Actg. Director,

Plant Breeding

K.A.N.P. Bandara Ph.D., Actg. Addl.

Director

(Development),

Entomology

Priyantha Weerasinghe Ph.D., Actg. Addl.

Director (Research), Soil

Science

R.A.G.S. Rajapakse Ph.D., Actg. DD

(Research), Virology

P. Malathy M.Sc., ADA (R),

Ag. Biology

H.M.V.T. Welgama M.Sc., ADA (R),

Ag. Biology

K.A.D.F.D. Kahandawarachchi B.Sc.,

ADA(R), Crop Science

D.P. Karunananda M.Sc., ADA (R),

Breeding & Agronomy

H.M.P.S. Kumari M.Phil., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

R.G.S. Iroshani M.Sc., ADA (R),

Crop Science

Y.G.S. Seneviratne B.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

N.L.A.T.S. Nanayakkara M.Sc., ADA (R),

Breeding & Agronomy

N.R.N. Silva M.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil Science

K.K.K. Navaratne M.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil Science

J. Marasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

K.M.D.W.P. Nishantha M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

P.H. Ranaweera M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

W.P.P.G. Weeraratne M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Pathology

W.A.R.T. Wickamarachchi Ph.D., ADA

(R), Plant Pathology

I. Eriyagama M.Sc., ADA (R),

Microbiology

K.A.S. Thilakarathne B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agric. Extension

FOOD RESEARCH UNIT,

GANNORUWA

K.H. Sarananda Ph.D., Head, Post Harvest

Technology

S.M.A.C.U. Senarathne M.Sc., ADA(R),

Post

Harvest Technology, Food

Technology

D.N. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA(R),

Post

Harvest Technology,

Food Technology



CENTRE, BANDARAWELA

K.P.Somachandra M.Sc., DD(R),

Plant Pathology

367

P.D.Abeythilakaratne M.Sc., ADA(R),

Horticulture

K.M.S.Kodikara M.Sc., ADA(R),

Soil Science

J.M.D.D.E. Jayamanna B.Sc., ADA(R),

Agronomy

G.G.S.U. Gamage M.Sc., ADA(R),

Plant Breeding

G.D.G. Chathurani M.Sc./ M.Phil.,

ADA(R),

Floriculture/ Tissue

Culture

R.M.N. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA(R),

Plant Breeding

E.A.E.S.S. Jayasekera M.Sc., ADA(R),

Plant Pathology

T.K.A.I. Hadji M.Sc., ADA(R),

Entomology

N.B.U. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA(R),

Horticulture

I.C.S. Edirimanna B.Sc., ADA(R),

Agronomy


STATION, RAHANGALA

K.D.U. Wijewardene M.Sc., ADA(R) In

Charge, Soil Science

Y.L.B.Pavithrani B.Sc., ADA(R),

Horticulture



CENTRE, MAKANDURA

D.K.N. Kannangara M.Sc., DD(R), Plant

Breeding

K.A.J.C. Premawardena M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology &

Agronomy

B.A.N.K. Balasooriya M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding &

Agronomy

S.A.S.M. Kumari M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding &

Agronomy

D.M.P.S. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil & Plant

Nutrition

W.M.S.K. Weerasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

&Tissue Culture

P. Rajapakse B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Pathology &

Mushroom

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH &

STATION, KALPITIYA

S.B.A. Weerawarna M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,

Soil Science

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH&

DEVELOPMENTCENTRE, SITA

ELIYA

A.G.C. Babu M.Sc., DD (R), Plant

Pathology

H.M.P.S. Kumari M.Phil., ADA (R),

Tissue Culture &

Biotechnology

N.M.W.M. Bandara B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Breeding

M.A.P. Mayakaduwa B.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science

H.A.S.N. Hettiarachchi B.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

K. Pushpanji B.Sc., ADA (R),

Pathology

R.M.N.T. Amarasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agronomy

368


STATION, TELIJJAWILA

J.C. Rajapakse M.Sc., ADA (R)

IC, Plant Pathology

D.A. Shirani M.Sc., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

H.A.P.A. Shyamalee M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

W.A. Anura B.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil Science

K.H. Ruwanpathirana Dip. In Agric.,

ADA (R),

Horticulture

G.C. Prasadi B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agricultural

Extension


STATION, GIRANDURUKOTTE

H.R.P. Fernando M.Sc., Actg. DD(R),

Postharvest Technology

P.G.S. Shantha M.Sc., ADA

(Research),

Agronomy

H.M.L. Niran B.Sc., ADA (Research),

PlantBreeding

FRUIT RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE, HORANA

P.W. Alahakoon Ph.D., Director,

Plant Pathology

A.S. Pushpakumari M.Sc., DD (R),

Entomology

A.J. Warushawitharana M.Sc., ADA (R),

Horticulture

W.D. Lesly M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

I. Kalubowila M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

M.R.D.L. Kulatunga M.Phil., ADA (R),

Soil Science

R.N.I. Perera M.Sc., ADA (R),

Tissue Culture

D.S. T. Baddegama M. Sc., ADA (R),

Food Science

M. Bulathkandage M.Sc., ADA (R),

Food Science

M. Kuruppu B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Pathology

A. G. K. M. N. Mangala B.Sc., ADA (R),

Horticulture

P.A.N. Chandrasiri B.Sc., ADA (D),

Extension

M.A.W. Malkanthi B.Sc., ADA (D),

Extension

R.S.R. Premaratne B.Sc., ADA (E),

Socio Economics

FRUIT CROP RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT STATION,

GANNORUWA

K.W.Ketipearachchi Ph.D., ADA (R) IC,

Agronomy

E.R.S.P. Edirimanna Ph.D., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

K.G.S.Senavirathne M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

PLANT VIRUS INDEXING

CENTRE, HOMAGAMA

B.M.V.S. Basnayake Ph.D., DD(R),

Plant Pathology,

Functional Genomics

S.M. Nagahawatta M.Sc., ADA(R),

Biotechnology

C. Ranasinghe M.Sc., ADA(R), Plant

Pathology

369

I. K. Atapattu M.Sc., ADA(R),

Entomology/

Epidemiology

L.G.I. Samanmalee M.Sc., ADA(R), Plant

Cell &Tissue Culture

T.M.N.D. Tennakoon B.Sc., ADA(R),

Molecular Virology

M.L.L. C. Mahanada B.Sc., ADA(D),

Extension & Training

RICE RESEARCH &

DEVELOPMENT

INSTITUTE, BATALAGODA

A.P. Bentota Ph.D., Director,

Plant Breeding

R.S.K. Keerthisena Ph.D., Addl.D,

Agronomy

D.N. Sirisena M.Phil., DD(R),

Soil Science

M.M.A.S.K. Abeysekera M.Sc., ADA (R),

Weed Science

W.M.U.K. Rathnayake M.Phil., ADA

(R), Water

Management

K.R. Thilakasiri M.Sc, ADA (D),

Extension

&Training

S.P.G.S. Pathirana M.Sc., ADA (R),

Soil Science

U.A.K.S. Udawela Ph.D., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding &

Biotechnology

B.R. Walisinghe* MBA, ADA (E),

Production

Economics

S.M.A. Priyadarshani M.Phil., AO,


A.V.C. Abhayagunasekara M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

R.M.U.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA (R),

Weed Science

K.R.D. Gunapala B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Pathology

I.W.M.I.W.T.K. Illangakoon M.Sc.,

ADA(R),

Agronomy & Plant Physiology

K.G.P.B. Karunaratne M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

D.S. Kekulandara M.Sc., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

M.A.R.A. Madanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

S.S. Paththinige M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

W.S. Priyantha B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

S.P. Rebeira B.Sc., ADA (R),

Food Science

&Technology

S.R. Sarathchandra B.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

R.M.N.H. Senanayake B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

K.A.K. Wijesena M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

S.G. Dombagolla M.Sc., ADA (D),


N.I. Sudheera B.Sc., ADA (E),

Ag. Economics

L.A.D.S. Wijesinghe M.Sc., ADA (D),


RICE RESEARCH STATION,

AMBALANTOTA

R.S. Haffeel M.Phil., DD(R),

Grain quality

M.H.U. Siriwardena M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

370


STATION, LABUDUWA

J. Ponnamperumaarachi M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,

Plant Protection

U.A.J. Ratnayake M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science & Agronomy

M.C. Millawithanachchi M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding


STATION, SAMMANTHURAI

Y.B. Iqbal M.Phil., ADA (R) IC,

Agronomy

K.L.M. Rhyzoon B.Sc., ADA (D),

Extension


PARANTHAN

S. Sivaneson M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,

Plant Breeding


RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,

BOMBUWELA

Y.J.P.K. Mithrasena M.Sc., DD (R),

Pathology

G.D.S.N. Chandrasena M.Sc., ADA (R),

Entomology

N.P.S. de Silva M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

D.N. Withanawasam M.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Breeding

W.R.K.D.W.K.V. Wickramasinghe M.Sc.,

ADA (R), Agronomy

S.P. Gunaratne M.Sc., ADA (R), Soil

Science

W.D.P. Weerasinghe B.Sc., ADA (R) Plant

Breeding

H.N.S. Fernando M.Sc., ADA (R),

Pathology

I. Dissanayake Dip. In Agric.,ADA

(R), Water

Management


BENTOTA

M.G.N. Rupasinghe M.Sc., ADA (R) IC,

Soil Science

T.G.I. Sandamali B.Sc., ADA (R),

Plant Protection

NATURAL RESOURCES

MANAGEMENT CENTRE,

PERADENIYA

S.H.S.A. de Silva Ph.D., Director,

Soil Physics

M.A.K.Munasinghe M.Sc., Addl.D., Land

& Water Resources Management

K.M.A. Kendaragama M.Phil., DD(R),

Soil Science

B.V.R. Punyawardena Ph.D., Head,

Division of Agro-

Climatology and

Environment Change,

Agro- Meteorology

N.D.G. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., Head, Division

of Knowledge

Management, Natural

Resource Management

H.K. Kadupitiya Ph.D., Head, Division

of Land use Planning

and Geo-Information,

GIS & Remote Sensing

371

A.G. Chandrapala Ph.D., Head, Division

of Soil and Water

Resources Management, Agronomy

C.K. Wickramathunga B.Sc., ADA (R),

Agriculture

S.S. Senanayke M.Sc., ADA (R), Bio

system Engineering

A.B. Abeysekara M.Sc., ADA (R), Food

Science

M.P.D. Nadeera M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science

P.G.K. Jayathissa Dip. In Agric., ADA (D),

Agriculture

SEED CERTIFICATION &

PLANT PROTECTION

CENTRE, GANNORUWA

G.M.W. Chitral Ph.D., Director, Plant

Breeding, Seed

Technology, Plant

Quarantine

W.M.D. Wasala M.Phil., Addl. D., Plant

Genetic Resource

Management,

Agronomy

S.S.K. Hemachandra M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant

Protection

M.A. Jayathilake Bandara Dip. In Agric.

ADA (D), Seed Potato

SEED CERTIFICATION

SERVICE, HEAD OFFICE,

GANNORUWA

M.G.D.L. Priyantha Ph.D., DD, Plant

Pathology

S.A.M.R. Abeykoon M.Sc., ADA (D),Crop

Science

K.K.S.D.Pradeepika B. Sc., ADA (R), Crop

Science

I.K.Wasala B.Sc., ADA (R), Agriculture

A.R.M.S.Ranasingha Dip. In Agric.,

ADA(D), Agriculture

M.Sanjeewani B. Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

R.A.I.S. Ariyaratne B. Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

L.D.W.K.Kodithuwakku Dip. in Agric., ADA

(D), Agriculture

H.M.M.D. Herath Dip. In Agric., ADA (D),

Agriculture

R.N.Premakumara B. Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

K.G.M.Shaminda B. Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

SEED HEALTH TESTING UNIT

M.D.G.L. Priyantha Ph.D., DDIC, Plant

Pathology

SEED TESTING LABORATORY,

PERADENIYA

U. M. H. Liyanage M. Sc., ADA (D) IC,

Seed Testing


BATA ATHA

N.D.

Vitharana

B.Sc., ADA (D) IC,

Agriculture


MAHAILLUPPALLAMA

T.D.M. Ramyalatha M.Sc.., ADA (D) IC,

Water Management

372

SCS REGIONAL OFFICE,

PARANTHAN

S. Selvakumar B.Sc., ADA (D) IC,

Agriculture

PLANT PROTECTION SERVICE,

GANNORUWA

S.S. Weligamage M.Sc., DD, Vegetable

IPM

M.U.P. Jayasundara B.Sc., ADA (D), Rice

IPM

T.N. Ihalagamage B.Sc., ADA (D), Plant

Protection

PLANT PROTECTION UNIT,

BOMBUWALA

M.S.K.K. Perera B.Sc., ADA (R),

Management

of Termites & Storage Pests

PLANT PROTECTION UNIT,

MAHAILLUPPALLAMA

N.P.H. Nimalananda M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant

Protection

OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR OF

PESTICIDES, PERADENIYA

G.A.W. Wijesekara Ph.D., Registrar of

Pesticides, Entomology & Pest Mgt.

J.A. Sumith Ph.D., ADA(R),

Environmental

Engineering, Environmental

Toxicology

S.N.L. Ratnaweera M.Sc., ADA(R),

Plant Protection

C. Magamage M.Sc., ADA(R),

Chemistry

P.W.Y. Lakshani B.Sc., ADA(R),

Chemistry

W.L.C. Wijayasundara B.Sc., ADA(D),

Agricultural Science

H.A.R.P. Vilasini M.Sc., ADA(D),


U.S.K. Abeysinghe M.Sc., ADA(R),


PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES

CENTRE, GANNORUWA

K. Hettiarachchi Ph.D., DD, Genetics

W.L.G. Samarasinghe Ph.D., ADA (R),

Biotechnology

S.C.J. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA (R),

Applied

Statistics

A.S.U. Liyanage Pg. Dip.., ADA (R),

Germplasm Exploration

S.K. Wasala Ph.D., ADA (R), Genetics

S.P. Bandara M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agricultural Biology

S.M.S.W. Wanigadewa B.Sc., ADA (R),

Agriculture

E.S.C. Edirisinghe M.Sc., ADA (R),

Agriculture

NATIONAL PLANT

QUARANTINE SERVICE,

KATUNAYAKE

D.M.J.B. Senanayake Ph.D., Addl. D.,

Pathology

I.K. Warshamana M.Sc., ADA (R),

Horticulture

373

W.J. Nimanthika B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Science

R.A.P. Ranaweera B.Sc., ADA (R), Crop

Science

M.H.A.D. Subhashini B.Sc., ADA (R), Plant

Pathology

N.J.M. Nathawitharana B.Sc., ADA (D),

Entomology

S.D.K. Priyadarshani M.Sc., ADA (D),

Agricultural Systems

S.A.C.C. Subasinghe M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science

A.P. Siriwardhana M.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science

PLANT QUARANTINE STATION

(SEA PORT)

L.C. Hewage M.Sc., ADA (R)IC, Plant

Protection

S.S. Vidanagamage Dip. In Agric., ADA

(D), Crop Science

L.K. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (D), Plant

Protection

K.C.Wasalathanthri B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science

S.H.N. Jayawickrama B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science


(AIR PORT, KATUNAYAKE)

N.S.Assalaarachchi B.Sc., ADA (D), Crop

Science

M.P.M. Senaratna M.Sc., ADA (D), Food &

Nutrition


(AIR PORT, MATTALA)

A.W. Gamini M.Sc., ADA (R)IC, Tissue

Culture

J.P.L. Hettige B.Sc., ADA (D), Food

Science

S.P.W. Rathnakumara B.Sc., ADA (D),

Horticulture


(GANNORUWA)

M. D. T. Perera Ph.D., ADA (R)IC,

Entomology

SEED & PLANTING

MATERIAL

DEVELOPMENT CENTRE,

PERADENIYA

D.J.L. Sunil Govinnage M.Sc., Director

H.P. Thilakeratne B.Sc., Addl. Director,

Horticulture

K.D. Pushpananda B.Sc., Addl. Director

(Seed Potato)

H.M.S.P. Herath M.Sc., Addl. Director

(Paddy & OFC)

W.M. Dayawathie M.Sc., DD

(Development), Planting

Material

D.M. Tamara Kumari Dip. in Agric., DD

(Development), Seed Paddy

W.M.I. Weerasekara M.Sc., DD

(Development), Farm

Management

H.M.J.K. Herath M.Sc., DD (Development),

Vegetable Seeds

H.M.U.A.G. Jayalath Bandara M.Sc., DD

(Development),

Progress Monitoring &

Farm Development

A.H.W.M.U.I.K. Herath Dip. in Agric.,

ADA (Development), Farm

Management

374

SPMDC REGIONAL UNITS

A. Mathagasinghe M.Sc., DDA – Seed

(Colombo)

T.M.A.K.B. Tennakoon B.Sc., DDA- Seed

(Kundasale)

R.A.P.S. Wimalasena M.Sc., DDA-Seed

(MahaIlluppallama)

A.W.A. Samarasinghe M.Sc., DDA- Seed

(Aluttarama)

M.C. Jayasinghe M.Sc., DDA-Seed

(Nuwara Eliya)

S. Satheeswaran M.Sc., DDA-Seed

(Kilinochchi)

C.P. Sathyamoorthi Dip. in Agric., DDA-Seed

(Vavuniya)

Thusitha Nandana M.Sc., DDA-Seed

(Telijjawila)

K.S. Thushara Perera B.Sc., DDA-Seed

(Ampara)

N.B. Mohotti B.Sc., DDA - Seed

(Bata-Atha)

M.G.K. Edirisooriya M.Sc., DDA-Seed

(Pelwehera)

W.K.P. Weerasooriya Dip in Agric., DDA -

Seed (Polonnaruwa)

A.P. Dikkumbura B.Sc.., DDA-Seed

(Kantale)

H.D.K.D. Jayawardhana Dip. in Agric., DDA-

Seed (Nikaweratiya)

D.N.M.C.K. Navaratne M.Sc., ADA (D)

(Kundasale)

R. Sivaneshan M.Sc., DDA (D),

Karadiyanaru

D.M.S.S. Dissanayake B.Sc., ADA (D)

(Nuwara Eliya)

L.H.R.M. Gunasinghe B.Sc., ADA (D),

(Colombo)

K.R.W. Keerthi B.Sc., ADA (D)

(Bata-Atha)

J.M.R. Jayasundara Dip. In Agric., ADA

(D), (Nikaweratiya)

M.U. Hathurusinghe M.Sc., ADA (D),

(Pelwehera)

K.T.B. Dissanayake Dip.in Agric., ADA

(D), (Aluttarama)

SOCIO ECONOMIC &

PLANNING CENTRE,

PERADENIYA

T.H.C.S. Perera M.Sc., Director, Agrarian

Development & Technology Transfer,

International Trade Negotiations

H.U. Warnakulasooriya M.Phil., Addl.

Director,

Production Economics, Policy

Analysis, Productivity Analysis

R.M. Herath Ph.D., DD, Productivity

Efficiency, Comparative Advantage,

Policy Analysis

M.I.M. Rafeek Ph.D., AD,Productivity

Efficiency, Comparative

Advantage, Policy Analysis

R.D.D.P. Rajapaksha Ph.D., AD,

Agricultural Policy, Trade,

Agricultural Marketing

V.D.N. Ayoni M.Sc., AD,

Production Economics,

Marketing, Environmental Economics

W.A.C.K. Chandrasiri M.Sc., AD,

Production Economics, Trade

and Agriculture Policy

N.P. Liyanage M.A., AD, Rural

Development, Production

Economics & Agric.

Marketing

J.K. Galabada M.Sc., AD, Agric.

Policy analysis & Trade

375

K.G.C.D.B. Wijesinghe M.Sc., AD,

Production & Development

Economics, Planning ,

Monitoring and Evaluation

P.S.R Premarathne B.Sc., AD, Agricultural

Marketing

N.L Sudheera B.Sc., AD, Project

Monitoring & Evaluation

S. Mathangaweera B.A., AD, Production

Economics & Marketing

EXTENSION & TRAINING

CENTRE, PERADENIYA

HEADQUARTERS, PERADENIYA

R.S. Wijesekara M.Sc., Director, Soil

& Water Management

H.M.J. Illankoon Menike M.Sc., Addl.D

(Extension), Training,

Rural Extension &

Teaching

S.S.W.M.A.P. Senanayake B.Sc., Addl.D

(Training), Education

J.P. Athapaththu Ph.D., DD (Extension), Ag.

Extension

A.M.U. Pinnalanda M.Sc., DD,

Ag. Extension

K.B. Gunaratne M.Sc., DD (Training),

Ag. Extension

B.A.H. Bamunuarachchi M.Sc., DD

(Education), Soil Science

H.M.R. Bandara M.Sc., ADA (Training), Food

Science

J.R. Sudasinghe M.Sc., ADA (Paddy), Natural

Resource Management

K.N.S. Ranatunga M.Sc., ADA (Planning

&Monitoring), Ag.

Extension

D.S. Rathnasinghe M.Sc., ADA (Women Ag.

Extension), Crop Science

A.K. Jayawardena M.Sc., ADA (Examination),

Management of Natural

Resource & Sustainable

Agriculture

K. Seetha Violet M.Sc., ADA (Examination),

Floriculture & Landscaping

Ajitha Manikkrama M.Sc., ADA (Curriculum),

Management of Natural

Resource & Sustainable

Agriculture

R.P. Kasturiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (Horticulture

& Plant Protection), Plant

Protection

H.R.U.T. Erabadupitiya M.Sc., ADA, Climate

change adaptation,

Protected agriculture, Micro irrigation

K.G.M. Karunaratne B.Sc., ADA, Micro

irrigation

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, ANURADHAPURA

G.A.P. Wimalaratne M.Sc., DD, Natural

Resource Mgt.

S.A. Godigamuwa M.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

G.S.K. Samaraweera M.Sc., ADA, Soil Science

I.M. Tissera B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, AMPARA

M.S.A. Kalees M.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension

M.F.A. Zaneer M.Sc., ADA, Agric. Extension

L.K.S.T. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

376

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, HAMBANTOTA

R.H.U. Gunawardana B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

T.H.N. Sudarshana B.Sc., ADA,

Agric. Extension

D.P.M.N.C. Waidyarathna B.Sc., ADA, Food

Science

C. Bangamuwage B.Sc., ADA, Crop Science

W.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric. Extension

& Economics

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, KANDY

G.N. Arunathilake M.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension

E.D.M. Sumanathilaka B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

A.U. De Subaseela B.M.S., ADA, Agric.

Extension

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, MONARAGALA

R.A.G. Senarathna M.Sc., DD,

Natural Resource Managment

W.M. Gunadasa B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

R.H.I. Sanjeewani B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

INTER PROVINCIAL

EXTENSION, POLONNARUWA

I.W.K. Imbulgoda M.Sc., DD, Soil

Science

V.M. Jayalath B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

J.S.M.S.S. Menike B.Sc., ADA, Food

Science & Technology

B.M.G.S. Basnayake Dip. In Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension

AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE

DEVELOPMENT &

INFORMATION SERVICE,

PERADENIYA

M.H.B.P.H. Madana M.Sc., DD,

Agribusiness

A.S.M. Roshan B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

YOUNG FARMERS CLUB

K.B. Gunaratne M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

BEE KEEPING DEVELOPMENT

UNIT, BANDARAWELA

A.M.D. Atapattu B.Sc., ADA, Agricultural

Biology

G.G. Wimukthi B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

INSERVICE TRAINING

INSTITUTE, ARALAGANWILA

R.D.J.K. Wanasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Machinery

INSERVICE TRAINING

INSTITUTE,

ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA

R.C. Jayasinghe M.Sc., DD, Plant

Protection

P.K.P. Muthukumarana B.Sc., ADA, Other

Field Crops

H.P. Silva B.Sc., ADA, Fruits

377

M.A.I. Dayananda B.Sc., ADA,

Vegetables

INSERVICE TRAINING

INSTITUTE, GANNORUWA

I.M.N. Chandrasiri M.Sc., DD, Protected

Agriculture

A.H.C. Bandara M.Sc., ADA, Plant

Protection, Agric.

Extension

A.G. Karunaratne M.Sc., ADA, Micro

irrigation & Vegetable

cultivation

H.M. Gammanpila M.Sc., ADA, Food

Technology

C.K.D. Wellala M.Phil., ADA, Fruit

cultivation & Root crop

cultivation

E.G.P.D. Jayasinghe B.Sc., ADA,

Mushroom cultivation

FARM MECHANIZATION

TRAINING CENTRE,

ANURADHAPURA

N.A.R.J. Perera B.Sc., DD, Ag.

Engineering

H.S. Seneviratne B.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture

M.N.C. Wideha B.Sc., ADA,

Biochemistry

S.S.J. Seneviratne M.Sc., Lecturer, Food

Science & Technology

DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL

TRAINING CENTRE,

WEERAWILA

N.C.R. Dias B.Sc., ADA, Plant Protection

SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,

ANGUNAKOLAPELESSA

G.C.A. Gunawardhana M.Sc., DD/

Principal,

Water Resource &

Environmental

Management

I.R.N. Abeydheera B.Sc., ADA, Extension &

Economics

W.L.O. Manel M .Sc., ADA, Horticulture

K.G. Ranjini B .Sc., ADA, Agric. Biology

J.C.W. Jayasuriya B.Sc., ADA, Food

Science

M.W.R. Wasana B.Sc., ADA, Soil Science

D.M.U.S. Bandara B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

G.C.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

N.T. Wijesinghe B.Sc., ADA,

Economics &

Extension

N.W.V.U.S.S. Saumya Kumari B.Sc.,

ADA, Economics & Extension

R.D.L. Nilangani B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science


ANURADHAPURA

N.A.R.J. Perera B.Sc., Actg. ADA, Ag.

Engineering

K.V. Chandani B.Sc., ADA, Soil

Science

HORTICULTURE

DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING

INSTITUTE, BIBILE

H.K. Pradeep Kumara B.Sc., DD,

Economics & Extension

378

K.A.S. Lakmal B.Sc., ADA, Animal

Science

E.W.M.G.W.L.B. Kurukohogama Dip. in

Agric., ADA, Agriculture


KARAPINCHA

R.M. Gunawardena Postgrad. Dip.in

Education, DD /

Principal, Education &

Evaluation

I.A.D.C.T. Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Plant

Protection

Technology

A.S.Y.P. Ranasinghe M.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture

S.L. Bogahawatta B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

G.A.S.A. Tennakoon B.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture

D.S.A. Kahawattage B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

H.P.W. Nilanthi B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Economics

P.I.P.M. Pussella B.Sc. ADA, Crop

Production


LABUDUWA

G.G.V. Shyamalee M.Sc., ADA, Pomology

M.P. Thamara M.Sc., ADA, Floriculture

& Landscaping

E. Ratnasiri B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture

M.N.D. Seelanthi B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture

K.K.D. Kandagoda B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture


PELWEHERA

B.M.A.P. Basnayake M.Sc., DD,

Horticulture

D.R. Kanchana M.Sc., ADA,

Economics & Animal

Science

H.M.N.K. Herath M.Sc., ADA, Plant

Protection

D.M.P.T. Dissanayake M.Sc., ADA,

Farm Machinery

S.D. Mangalee B.Sc., ADA, Horticulture,

Minor Export Crops

R.J. Ratnayake B.Sc., ADA, Food

Science

A.M.S.K. Adikari M.Sc., ADA, Other

Field Crops

W.G. Priyadarshani B.Sc., ADA,

Agribusiness

SCHOOL OF AGRICULTRUE,

VAVUNIYA

K. Chandrakanthan B.Sc., Principal/ DD,

Crop Production &

Agric. Engineering

S. Senthilkumaran M.Sc., Vice Principal,

Food

Science &Technology

M.S. Rinoos B.Sc., ADA, Plant

Protection &

Horticulture

S. Sanjeepan B.Sc., ADA, Animal

Production, Agri. Extension &

Economics


WARIYAPOLA

B.M. Thilakaratne M.Sc., ADA/ Principal,

Agric. Engineering

S.M.A. Priyadarshinie M.Phil., ADA, Soil

Science

P.W.R.C. Paragahagoda M.Sc., ADA,

Agric. Engineering

379

R.P.R. Malkanthi B.Sc., ADA, Plant

Protection


KUNDASALE

H.S. Kuruwita M.Sc., DD/ Principal,

Crop Science

M.K. Rubasinghe M.Sc., Vice Principal,

Floriculture &

Landscaping

W.T.G. Ranjani M.Sc., ADA,

Plant Protection

A.L. Siriwardana M.Sc., ADA,

Plant Protection

A.S.M. Harees B.Sc., ADA,

Food Science

B.A.P. Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Economics

M.A. Sandya Kumari M.Sc., ADA, Food

Science & Horticulture

P.G. Yasamali M.Sc., ADA,

Crop Science

U.D.D. Damayanthi M.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

R.R. Senarath M.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture, Floriculture

& Landscaping

T.M.P.G.S.P. Tennakoon M.Phil., ADA,

Horticulture,

Floriculture &

Landscaping

R.A.C. Wijesinghe Senarath M.Sc.,

ADA, Crop

Science

S.B.M.A.M. Gunawardene M.Sc., ADA,

Food Science &

Technology

C.M.N R. Chandrasekara M.Sc., ADA,

Floriculture & Landscaping

R.N.N. Perera M.Sc., ADA, Plant Protection

Y.N.P. Wijeratne B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Economics & Animal

Science

P.C.P. Perera B.Sc., ADA, Agri Business

Technology

K.G.W. Gunawardena M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Engineering

K.P.A.D. Pathirana M.Sc., ADA, Soil

Science &

Environmental Science

G.R.C.N.K. Godigamuwa B.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture

H.A.N. Upekshani M.Sc., ADA, Soil

Science &

Environmental Science

PROVINCIAL DIRECTOR OF

AGRICULTURE,

SABARAGAMUWA PROVINCE

K.P. Karavita M.Sc., PD, Devt.

Communication & Extension

J.M.D.J. Bandara B.Sc., DD (Kegalle),

Microbiology & Plant

Pathology

G.B.A.D. Rajapaksha M.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

W.M.S.N. Wanasundara M.Sc., ADA (Hq),

Crop Science

R.P.N.L. Rajapaksha M.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

A.J.N.L. Jayaratne B.Sc., ADA, Animal

Science

P.G.R.C.S. Welagedara B.Sc., ADA, Animal

Science

Y.K. Bamunuarachchi B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Production

S.N.K. Saranasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Insect

Pest Mgt.

380

J.P. Gunawardhana B.Sc., ADA, Soil

Science

S.M.C.P. Siriwardena B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

W.A.H.B. Wirasegoda M.Sc., ADA,

Agriculture

T.L.D. Lalith Nishendra Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Agriculture


AGRICULTURE, NORTH

WESTERN PROVINCE

O.P. Kithsiri M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension

S.B.S.K. Semasinghe M.Sc., Addl. PD, Ag.

Extension

H.M. S. Herath B.Sc., DPD, Agric.

Extension

B.L. Gunathilake M.Sc., DD, Ag. Extension

N.H. Wimalaratne M.Sc., DD, Agric.

Engineering

D.M.M. Dissanayake M.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

W.A. Seelaratne Dip. in Agric., DD,

Agric. Extension

K.M.A. Sukoor Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension

W.M.S. Wanninayake M.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

Sisira Kumara M.Sc., ADA, Water Mgt.

A.H.M.B. Wadigamangawa Dip. in Agric.,

ADA, Ag. Extension

H.L.M. Jinadarie Lanka B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

I.A.R. Damayanthi B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

B.V.T. Shyamalee B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

H.L.K. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

H.M.B.I.C. Fernando Dip. in Agric.,

ADA, Agric. Extension

E.S.D. Samaraweera M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

R.M.R.A.S. Ratnayake B.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science


AGRICULTURE, WESTERN

PROVINCE

I.U. Mendis M.Sc., PD, Ag. Extension

U. Lakshman M.Sc., DPD, Ag.

Extension

W.M.C. Weerakoon B.Sc., DPD, Ag.

Extension

G.G.P.P. de Silva B.Sc., DPD, Ag.

Extension

U.K.D.N.N. Ranatunga M.Sc., DPD, Ag.

Extension

B.J.S.S. Fernando M.Sc., DPD, Agric.

Extension

Uthpala Amarakoon M.Sc., DPD, Agric.

Training

M.D.S.A. Chandrasekara M.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

W.M.M. Vajira Kanthi B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

S. Wickramathilake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

P.P. Wickramasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

S. Malmalage B.S., ADA, Agric.

Training

G. Swarnalatha B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

D.D. Weerakoon B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

J.P.S. Hemalatha B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Training

H.H.R.S. Ranasinghe B.Sc.,

ADA, Agric. Training

381

G.P. Mahawithanage B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Training

G.W.K. Karunaratne Dip. in Agric.,

ADA, Agric.

Extension

V.U.M. Amarabandu Dip. In Agric.,

ADA, Ag.

Extension

K.V.A.U.

Kumarasinghe

Dip. In Agric.,

ADA, Ag.

Extension

H.S. Premaratne Dip. in Ag.,

ADA, Ag.

Extension


AGRICULTURE, NORTH

CENTRAL PROVINCE

H.L. Thenuwara M.Sc., DD, Food

Science &

Technology

B.P.S.W. Pathirana B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

A.M.B.N. Abesinghe B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

W.H.R.A. Dayaratne M.Sc., ADA, Crop

Science

H.B.D.G.C. Ratnayake M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

N.D.P.S. Gunathilake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

G.K.A.D. Welgama B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

D.P.D. Gunasinghe Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Ag. Extension

H.M. Amarasena Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Ag. Extension


AGRICULTURE, UVA PROVINCE

R.S.C.W.M.A.B.M. Wijetunga M.Sc., Actg.

DD, Agric.

Extension

H.K.P. Jayalath B.Sc., Actg. DD, Ag.

Economics

G.A. A. Gurusinghe B.Sc., Actg. DD,

Agric. Training

S.D.D. Rajapaksha B.Sc., ADA, Ag.

Extension

L.H.P. Nilmini B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

S.M.S. Udayangani B.Sc. ADA, Ag.

Extension

R.D.M.K.K. Wimalachandra B.Sc., ADA,

Agric. Extension

H.M.H. Udayangani B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

L.A.T. Munasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Training

R.P.W. Prasangi B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

R.M.N.S. Kumara B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

S.C. Sellahewa B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension


AGRICULTURE, NORTHERN

PROVINCE

S. Sivakumar M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension

J. Jeganathan M.Phil., DPD (Hq), Agric.

Extension

A. Selvaraja M.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

Anchanadevi B.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension

P. Atputhachandran B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

382

T. Yogeswaran B.Sc., DD, Agric. Extension

K. Sribalasundaram Dip. in Agric., DD,

Ag. Extension


AGRICULTURE, EASTERN

PROVINCE

S.M. Hussain M.Sc., PD, Agric. Extension

M. Kugathasan M.Sc., DD, Ag. Extension

K. Hariharan M.Sc., DD, Gender


AGRICULTURE, CENTRAL

PROVINCE

W.S.C. Perera M.Phil., DD,

Extension/Agronomy

S.M.K. Dissanayake B.Sc., DD, Crop Science

P.K. Seneviratne B.Sc., DD, Horticulture

P.R.P.Y. Pallemulla Postgrad. Dip., DD, Soil

Science

M.G.N. Sandamali M.Sc., ADA, Crop Science

R.S. Chandrasiri M.Sc., ADA, Crop Science

H.M.G.M.K. Weerasooriya M.Sc., ADA,

Crop Science

M.P.K. Dodanwala M.Sc., ADA,

Organizational Mgt.

W.J. Samarawickrama M.Sc., ADA,

Crop Science

K.A.N. Wijesinghe B.Sc., ADA, Crop Science

B.H.T.K. Kumari B.Sc., ADA, Food Science

&Technology

W.M.K.D. Wijeratnayake B.Sc., ADA,

Landscape

Architecture &

Floriculture

E.M.H.B. Ekanayake B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

G.G.D.S. Chandradasa B.Sc., ADA,

Horticulture

I.H.K.D. Kanthimala Dip. In Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension

M.S. Thilakasiri Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension


AGRICULTURE, SOUTHERN

PROVINCE

M.W.S.A. de Silva Dip. in Agric., DD, Agric.

Extension

S.K.N. Rubasinghe B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

I.D. Gunawardhana B.Sc., DD, Agric.

Extension

D.A. Palihawadana M.Sc., ADA,

Agric.

Extension

D.N. Gunawardhana M.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

H.K.D.K. de S. Siriwardhana B.Sc., ADA,

Agric.

Extension

W.G.M. Wickramasinghe B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

K.S. Pushpakanthi B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

S.D.W. Gunasekera B.Sc., ADA, Agric.

Extension

N.M.A. Dharmapriya B.Sc., ADA,

Agric.

Extension

S. Wanigasekara Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension

Mahesh Subasingha Dip. in Agric., ADA,

Agric. Extension

383

INFORMATION &

COMMUNICATION

CENTER

W.A.G. Sisira Kumara M.A., Director,

Communication

I.S.M. Haleemdeen M.Sc., ADA (D),

Agric. Economics

AUDIO VISUAL TRAINING

CENTRE, GANNORUWA

R.D. Siripala M.A., Addl. D., Media

J.K.A. Hettiarachchi M.Sc., ADA (D),

Natural Resource

Managment

I.G.K. Janaka B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

W.M.K.R. Wickramasinghe M.Sc., ADA

(D), Crop

Science

H.G.H.J.K. Keerthiratne B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

G.L.S.P. Liyanage M.Sc., ADA (D),

Extension

PUBLICATION CENTER,

GANNORUWA

S. Periyasamy M.Sc., DD (Communication),

Agric. Extension

FARM BROADCASTING

SERVICE

W.L. Hiran Peiris* B.Sc., DD, Agriculture

G.G.D. Lalani M.Sc., DD, Agriculture

I.P. Liyanage B.Sc., ADA, Agriculture

A. Velsivanadan B.Sc., ADA (D),

Food & Nutrition

M.A. Chandanie M.Sc., ADA (D),

Horticulture

R.A.T.M. Ramanayake B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

G.A. Gunasekara B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

J.A. Joseph Dip. in Agric., ADA

(D), Agriculture

AGRO TECHNOLOGY PARK,

BATA ATHA

K.R.W. Keerthi B.Sc., ADA (D),

Agriculture

ADMINISTRATION

DIVISION

Janaka Dharmakeerthi B.B.A., Director

(Administration)

P.V.M.S.B. Udovita B.A., L.L.B., DD

(Administration)

R.A.D.T.N. Tennakoon B.Sc., M.A., DD

(Establishment)

G.K.G.T.D. Gedarakumbura M.Sc.,

DD (Administration)

K.M.M.H. Amuwatta B.Sc., AD

(Administration),

Environmental

Conservation &

Management

ENGINEERING DIVISION

M.H.M.A. Bandara C.Eng.,

B.Sc.(Eng.) Mechanical, Chief

Engineer

M.A. Shantha Kumara C. Eng., B.Sc.(Eng.)

Mechanical,

Mechanical

Engineer

C.L. Rajapakse C. Eng.,

B.Sc.(Eng.) Mechanical,

Mechanical Engineer

384

P. Rajapakse C. Eng, B.Sc. (Eng.) Civil,

Civil

Engineer

B.M.W.L. Balasooriya B.Sc. (Eng)

Mechanical,

Mechanical

Engineer

A.K.S.P.S. Wijayasoma B.Sc. (Eng.)

Electrical,

Electrical Engineer

K.M.P. Sameera B.Sc.(Eng.) Civil,

Civil Engineer

L.L.R.R. Lokuliyanage B.Sc. (Eng.)

Mechanical,

Mechanical

Engineer

FARM MECHANIZATION

RESEARCH CENTRE

B.M.C.P.Balasooriya B.Sc. (Eng.)

Mechanical,DD

H.M.A.P. Herath B.Sc.(Eng.),

Mechanical

Engineer

G.A.M.A. Wijethunge B.Sc. (Eng.),

Mechanical Engineer

M.H.J.J. Hemachandra B.Sc. (Eng.),

Mechanical Engineer

FINANCE DIVISION

R.P.Premarathna B.Com(Special), PGDAF,

IPFDA, HNDC, Chief

Accountant

C.K.Rajapathirane M.A, PDA, B.Com,

HNDA, DD (Finance)

M.F.M.Faiz B.Com., PDAF, Chief Internal

Auditor

W.A.G.Weerasingha ICASL Inter., PGDA,

DD (Finance)

M.A. Kumara B.Sc. (Mgt.) Pub. Sp.,

DD (Finance)

A. Jeyakumar M.P.A., B. Com.Sp., MPA,

AD (Finance)

C.P.Ruwanpitiya B.Com.Sp., AD

(Finance)

H.G.I.Madusanka B.Com.Sp., AD

(Finance)

H.M.U.S.Digashani M.A., B.Com.Sp., AD

(Finance)

K.D.L.M. Jayamini M.A., B.Com Sp., AD

(Finance)

H. Welagedara M.A., B.Sc., AD

(Finance)

R.M.G.T.N. Amarasena BBA Sp.,CMAstg

level,ICASL stg 11,

AD (Finance)

PROGRESS MONITORING

& EVALUATION UNIT,

PERADENIYA

P.C. Peiris M.Sc., DD, Agricultural

Systems

* On study leave

** On no pay leave

*** On contract basis

385

8. TECHNICAL STAFF QUALIFICATIONS

(AS AT 2015.12.31)

Institute/ Centre/

Division/ Unit

Dip

lom

a

B.A

.\L

.L.B

.

B.C

om

./B

BA

/

B.E

d.

B.S

c.

C.

En

g/

M.I

.E.

Po

stg

rad

. D

ip.

M.A

./ M

BA

M.S

c./

M.E

d.

M.P

hil

.

Ph

.D.

TO

TA

L

FC

RD

I

FCRDI 18 07 01 20 04 04 54

GLORDC 18 03 11 02 09 01 44

RARDC/ ARL 13 01 03 01 18

RARDC/ KIL 02 03 05

HO

RD

I

HORDI 36 05 10 02 05 58

FRU 03 01 01 03 01 09

RARDC/BAN 15 01 16 08 02 42

RARDC/MK 31 03 08 06 48

ARDC/SE 10 07 03 20

ARS/TW 07 03 06 03 19

ARS/GK 07 01 03 11

FR

DI

FRDI 05 08 01 02 16

FCRDS 08 02 02 02 14

PVIC 13 08 05 01 27

RR

DI RRDI 56 09 19 01 01 18 05 04 113

RARDC/BW 15 01 08 08 01 33

NRMC 16 03 03 08 01 04 35

SC

PP

C

SCPPC 02 03 02 01 01 01 10

SCS 100 10 23 04 01 01 139

PPS 08 04 04 16

ROP 15 06 09 02 32

PGRC 09 01 05 01 05 03 24

NPQS 76 01 25 12 02 116

SPMDC 202 23 22 03 27 277

SEPC 02 13 03 02 08 01 03 32

ETC 456 08 91 01 01 44 601

ICC 48 09 01 13 03 06 80

Administration Div. 28 01 02 01 32

EN

G ENG 08 04 04 16

FMRC 01 04 01 06

Finance Div. 02 04 02 01 06 15

PMEU 02 03 02 02 02 11

TOTAL 1195 124 09 316 04 06 18 242 20 39 1973

ARL – Aralaganwila BAN - Bandarawela SE – Sita Eliya GK - Girandurukotte

KIL – Kilinochchi MK – Makandura TW – Telijjawila BW - Bombuwala

386

9. STAFF POSITION

(AS AT 2015.12.31)

No. Designation Salary

Scale

Service

Category

Cadre

Approved Filled Vacant

1 Director General of Agriculture SL-03 SLAgS 01 01 0

2 Additional Director General of

Agriculture (Research) SL-03 SLAgS 01 0 01

3 Additional Director General of

Agriculture (Development) SL-03 SLAgS 01 0 01

4 Additional Director General

(Administration)/ Special Grade SL-03 SLAS 01 01 0

5 Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 10 02 08

6 Director (Administration) I SL-01 SLAS 01 01 0

7 Director (Establishments) II SL-01 SLAS 01 01 0

8 Chief Accountant SL-01 SLAcS 01 01 0

9 Chief Engineer SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0

10 Additional Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 18 02 16

11 Registrar of Pesticides SL-01 SLAgS 01 01 0

12 Accountant Class I SL-01 SLAcS 02 02 0

13 Chief Internal Auditor SL-01 SLAcS 01 01 0

14 Engineer (Civil/ Electrical/

Mechanical) SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0

15 Engineer (Mechanical Research) Class

I SL-01 SLEgS 01 0 01

16 Deputy Director / Assistant Director

(Administration) (II/ III) SL-01 SLAS 03 03 0

17 Deputy Director of Agriculture SL-01 SLAgS 64 11 53

18 Assistant Director of Agriculture

(Agricultural Development) SL-01 SLAgS 281 219 62


(Agricultural Research) SL-01 SLAgS 343 201 142


(Agricultural Economics) SL-01 SLAgS 20 14 06

387


Scale

Service

Category

Cadre


21 Accountant Class II/ III SL-01 SLAcS 10 08 02

22 Engineer (Civil ) SL-01 SLEgS 04 02 02

23 Engineer (Mechanical ) SL-01 SLEgS 09 08 01

24 Engineer (Electrical) SL-01 SLEgS 01 01 0

25 Legal Officer SL-01 LO 01 0 01

26 Assistant Director (Information &

Communication) SL-01 SLICS 01 0 01

Tertiary Level

27 Administrative Officer MN-7 PMAS 37 12 25

28 Librarian (Supra) MN-7 SLLS 01 0 01

29 Agriculture Instructor (Special) MN-7 SLTS 98 21 77

30 Research Assistant (Special) MN-7 SLTS 25 14 11

31 Economist Assistant MN-6 DOA 21 11 10

32 Translator (English/ Sinhala/ Tamil) Mn-6 TS 07 07 0

33 Information & Communication

Technology Officer MN-6 SLICS 01 01 0

Secondary Level

34 Agriculture Monitoring Officer MN-4 DO/ AsO 191 88 103

35 Programme Assistant (Agriculture) MN-4 DO/ AsO 177 87 90

36 Legal Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 02 01 01

37 Media Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 05 03 02

38 Audio Visual Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 05 03 02

39 Budget Assistant MN-4 DO/ AsO 02 02 0

40 Development Officer MN-4 DO/ AsO 369 268 101

41 Librarian (I/ II/ III) MN-3 SLLS 05 03 02

42 Soil Surveyor MN-3 SLTS 05 04 01

43 Agriculture Instructor Mn-3 SLTS 1144 802 342

388


Scale

Service

Category

Cadre


44 Research Assistant MN-3 SLTS 315 150 165

45 Engineering Assistant (Civil) MN-3 SLTS 20 09 11

46 Engineering Assistant (Mechanical) MN-3 SLTS 18 0 18

47 Engineering Assistant (Electrical) MN-3 SLTS 02 0 02

48 Technical Officer MN-3 SLTS 03 02 01

49 Public Management Assistant MN-2 PMAS 641 561 80

50 Technological Assistant (Extension) MT-1 DOA 545 543 02

51 Technological Assistant (Research) MT-1 DOA 15 11 04

52 Technological Assistant (Engineering -

Civil)) MT-1 DOA 16 16 0

53 Technological Assistant (Engineering –

Mechanical) MT-1 DOA 16 06 10

54 Technological Assistant (Engineering –

Electrical) MT-1 DOA 02 01 01

55 Information & Communication

Technology Assistant MT-1 DOA 50 0 50

56 Agriculture Extension Services Officer MN-1 DOA 15 0 15

57 Photographer MN-1 DOA 03 01 02

58 Bee Demonstrator MN-1 DOA 02 01 01

59 Farm Clerk MN-1 DOA 80 69 11

60 Male Warden MN-1 DOA 11 10 01

61 Female Warden MN-1 DOA 04 04 0

62 Audio Visual Technician MN-1 DOA 01 01 0

63 Seed Technician MN-1 DOA 24 11 13

64 Artist MN-1 DOA 03 01 02

Primary Level

65 Driver PL-3 DS 333 328 05

66 Cinema Operator PL-3 DOA 03 03 0

389


Scale

Service

Category

Cadre


67 Tractor Operator PL-3 DOA 100 97 03

68 Storeman PL-3 DOA 74 73 01

69 Plant Yard Attendant PL-3 DOA 18 12 06

70 Lorry Cleaner PL-3 DOA 28 16 12

71 Mechanic PL-3 DOA 45 39 06

72 Machinist PL-3 DOA 18 17 01

73 Carpenter PL-3 DOA 30 14 16

74 Mason PL-3 DOA 30 02 28

75 Electrician PL-3 DOA 25 15 10

76 Machine Minder PL-3 DOA 04 03 01

77 Video Editor PL-3 DOA 04 04 0

78 Audio Recorder PL-3 DOA 04 04 0

79 Technician PL-3 DOA 68 58 10

80 Video Camera/ Photographer Assistant PL-3 DOA 04 04 0

81 Press Foreman PL-3 DOA 01 0 01

82 Compositor PL-2 DOA 04 03 01

83 Research Sub Assistant PL-2 DOA 80 72 08

84 Book Binder (Press) PL-2 DOA 02 02 0

85 Bee Keeper PL-2 DOA 13 11 02

86 Budder PL-2 DOA 71 61 10

87 Steward PL-2 DOA 01 0 01

88 Cook PL-2 DOA 40 36 04

89 Seedman PL-2 DOA 30 29 01

90 Circuit Bungalow Keeper PL-2 DOA 22 16 06

91 Office Employee PL-1 OES 100 94 06

390


Scale

Service

Category

Cadre


92 Video Lighting/ Electrical Assistant PL-1 DOA 04 04 0

93 Video Editing Assistant/ Video

Assistant/ Demonstration Assistant PL-1 DOA 06 06 0

94 Waiter PL-1 DOA 04 02 02

95 Watcher PL-1 DOA 656 640 16

96

Labourer (Permanent) PL-1

DOA

1903

4279 523

Labourers made permanent by the

25/2014 Circular (These positions will

be nullified with the retirement of these

employees. There will be no

vacancies.)

PL-1 2899

97 Sanitary Labourer PL-1 DOA 14 14 0

98 Labourer (Contract)

940 940 0

Total

12,256 10,103 2153

DOA – Department of Agriculture

DO/ AsO – Development Officer/ Associate Officer

LS – Librarian Service

PMAS – Public Management Assistants‟ Service

SLAcS – Sri Lanka Accountants‟ Service

SLAgS – Sri Lanka Agricultural Service

SLAS – Sri Lanka Administrative Service

SLEgS – Sri Lanka Engineering Service

SLTS – Sri Lanka Technological Service

TS – Translators‟ Service

OES – Office Employees‟ Service

DS – Driver Service

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