ontario international transport and logistics chapter 1 - logistics
TRANSCRIPT
Ontario
Ontario
International Transport and logistics
Chapter 1 - Logistics
BACKGROUND…Sylvain G. Pelchat, B. Sc. Graduated UQAM in Teaching, 1986 Experience – high level positions
Sales Manager – District of Quebec – ECOLAB `97 Distribution Manager, Eastern Canada – ECOLAB ‘99 Director of Operations, Quebec City hub – EMERY ’00 Business Development Manager – FRITZ STARBER ‘01 Global Account Manager – UPS SCS ’02 Partner Think Big Management International – Since 2003 (now
merged into NOVAERA CAPITAL GROUP Inc.)– Solutions and training to Canadian companies to take control and ease
their logistics chain.
…BACKGROUND…
Keynote speaker and/or trainer on Incoterms2010 + C-TPAT + and/or Maximizing your logistics chain: AgriFood, DEL, SODIL, Quebec C of C, CCEM, C of C West
Island, Export Chaudière Appalaches, Abitibi, Recomex, etc. ITTC: Lecturer on webinar training since 2009 Speaker CANADIAN EMBASSY in Paris, France, Nov ’07 C-TPAT UQAM ‘07-’08-’09 and 2013: Lecturer to senior students on
international Transport and Logistics
C-TPAT book: Author of ‘C-TPAT, plus qu’une question de sécurité’ by Quebec Economic board, 2003
Wrote logistics section of ‘Le Commerce International’, by I.Limoges and K Miville De Chêne, Chenelière education, 2010
Lecturer: CEGEP Marie-Victorin (since 2009) / TAV College (2013):
International Transport and Logistics course in the AEC multicultural program.
…BACKGROUND
A) AT NOVAERA CAPITAL GROUP
C-TPAT / PIP / AEO implementation of security controls and procedures:– Over 400 companies certified since 2003
MAXIMIZING the logistics chain: – Over 20 companies since fall 2010
NETWORKING with experts:– Freight forwarding, Dangerous goods, Canadian and
US customs compliance, Patents and trademark protection, international fiscal support, cargo insurance, warehousing, pick and pack, WMS, ERP for logistics chain control, etc.
GOALS OF THIS COURSE
1. Knowledge of the international transportation industry, the language, the tools and where to find the info;
2. Recognize the sequences in a logistics chain;3. The motivation to stay involved in your business
international knowledge.Sometimes with the perspective of: An employee in manufacturing / distribution; A freight forwarder; An importer and/or exporter
THE PROGRAM
Chapter 1 : A definition of logisticsChapter 2 : Strategies and choice
of transportationChapter 3 : The actors of the
logistics chainChapter 4 : Ocean transportationChapter 5 : Ait transportationChapter 6 : Road transportationChapter 7 : Rail transportation
and intermodal
Chapter 7 : Rail transportation and intermodal
Chapter 8 : Incoterms®2010 and cargo insurance
Chapter 9 : Packaging, marking, labellingChapter 10 : Dangerous goods (Haz Mat)Chapter 11: Supply chain
security programs: C-TPAT and PIPChapter 12 : Import sequenceChapter 13: Export sequenceChapter 14 : Action!
Who are you?
Who are you?
Your company
Your position
Why this program?
What is logistics?
In the dictionary: From the Greek, LOGISTIKOS. Refers to what is logic.
MILITARY: Activities regarding supplying troops, maintenance, transport, lodging, food, evacuations, etc.
COMMERCE: Mainly after 2nd world war, material operations necessary to supply products to a selling point from is origin.
There is a link with ADMINISTRATION: P.O.A.C: Planning, organizing, action, control (feedback)
What is logistics?
Logistics is the management of the flow of goods (1), information (2) and other resources, including: Energy and people, between the point of origin and the
point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers.
Logistics involves the integration of: Information Transportation Inventory Warehousing Material-handling and packaging Security Are the any challenges?...
What is logistics?
Road
Rail
Air
Pipeline
Vessel
There are still roads, oceans, mountains, deserts to cross...
THE LOGISTIC CHAIN
If your company manufactures a product from parts purchased from suppliers, and those products are sold to customers, then you have a logistic chain.
Some logistic chains are simple, while others are rather complicated.
The complexity of the logistics chain will vary with the size of the business and the intricacy and numbers of items that are manufactured.
Items
SUPPLIER 1
SUPPLIER 2
DO WE HAVE A LOGISTIC CHAIN?
SUPPLY CHAIN VS LOGISTICS CHAIN
Elements of the LOGISTICS Chain
Customer Planning
Purchasing
Inventory
Transportation
THE LOGISTIC CHAIN
Why managing it?To ensure that the logistics chain is operating as EFFICIENT as possible and generating the HIGHEST level of customer SATISFACTION at the lowest cost, companies have adopted logistics Chain Management processes and associated technology.
Logistics Chain Management has 3 levels of activities to focus on:
A. STRATEGIC: High level strategic decisions concerning the whole organization, i.e.size and location of sites, partnerships with suppliers, products to be manufactured and sales markets, etc.
The MANAGEMENT of the logistic Chain
(By the management of the company)
THE LOGISTICS CHAIN
B. TACTICAL:Decisions on measures that will produce cost benefits such as:. Implementing/using industry best practices;. Developing a purchasing strategy with favored suppliers;. Working with logistics companies to develop cost effective transportation and warehouse strategies to reduce the cost
Logistics Chain Management - 3 levels of activities
C. OPERATIONAL:Decisions taken each day in businesses that affect how the products move along the logistics chain.. Making schedule changes to production;. Purchasing agreements with suppliers;. Taking orders from customers;. Receive products;. Move products out;. Etc.
THE LOGISTICS CHAIN
Logistics Chain Management - 3 levels of activities
Why trying to maximize the log’ chain
Have a better control Know what is going on at every step to react
Save time Save money Respect deadlines Be more efficient Be more professional To become a better company, the one the customers can count on Be profitable and generate money for the shareholders, the
employees and the community
INTEGRATED LOGISTICS
Stocksmgmt
Integration of services and informations
Stocks mgmt
Allservices
CustomsMultimodal
VesselAirTruckRail
VesselAirtruckRail Multimodal Customs
Allservices
Supply chain management
Multimodal transportation
Single Transport
Integraters
Integrated logistics
Supply chain management technology
If a company expects to achieve benefits ($) from their supply chain management process, they will require some level of investment in technology. The backbone for many large companies has been the vastly expensive Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) suites, such as SAP, Oracle, Dynacom, etc.
Today, other open source technologies are available at less costs.
THE LOGISTIC CHAIN
Since the wide adoption of Internet technologies, all businesses can take advantage of Web-based software and Internet communications.Instant communications (real time) between vendors and customers allows for timely updates of information, which is key in management of the supply chain.
Since transportation is one part of the logistics chain, you will see that the technologies used in transportation, even if they are different or owned by another ‘actor’, are as well integrated in the logistic chain of a company.
REAL TIME COMMUNICATIONS
Logistics chain management Data infos from origin to destination
Serial#
Bar codes
Box Pallet
Container origin
Containerdestination
Pallet Box
Bar codes
Serial #
SN008294 SN0082
Traceability
Contain and protect
Identification / Technolgies /RFID
Preparation / inspection
Shipping
9S825442 9S825442
Production/distribution
SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA (SCL)
INTERESTING ELECTRONIC SOURCES
Excellent online source in 3Pl environment and the different modes of transportation.
www.3plwire.com
Excellent online source in 3Pl environment and the different modes of transportation.
MAGAZINES LOGISTIQUES
MAGAZINE GESTION LOGISTIQUE (français):http://www.gestionlogistique.com/httpdocs/index.php
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
WHAT IS WTO ?
A. A set of rulesAt its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations. These documents provide the legal ground-rules for international commerce. They are essentially contracts, binding governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits.
WHAT IS WTO ?
B. To manage business relations between countries Liberalize trade: Help trade flow as freely as possible. But can maintain trade barriers: Can maintain trade barriers
— Ex. to protect consumers, prevent the spread of disease, dumping…
Rules, guidelines: Teach the trade rules are around the world and keep them respected.
Settle disputes: Settle differences on an agreed legal foundation.
INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (ICC)
INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (ICC)
What is ICC ? A. The voice of world business championing the global economy as a force for economic growth, job creation and prosperity. Lobbying: Lobby towards governments
worldwide. Role: Very large, arbitration, dispute resolution ,
open trade, business self-regulation, fighting corruption or commercial crime.
Influence: Direct access to national governments worldwide through national groups. Canadian headquarters in Ottawa, ON.
What is ICC ? Credit: Uniform Customs and Practice (UCP 500) for banks. ICC Incoterms are standard international trade
definitions used every day in countless thousands of contracts.
ICC contracts making life easier for small companies
E-commerce: Business self-regulation of e-commerce. ICC codes on advertising and marketing are frequently reflected in national legislation and the codes of professional associations.
Medias, G8, Doha round, UN, meetings, Transport and logistics
INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (ICC)
USEFULL WEB SITES
World Trade Organization (WTO):http://www.wto.org
International Chamber of commerce (ICC):http://www.iccwbo.org
World Customs Organization (WCO):http://www.wcoomd.org