ocean optics - sarp 2014

8/12/2019 Ocean Optics - SARP 2014

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Hnbò Hptens

Y`pgb Dumbl` & Cbo IrhufgthoHnbò ^nebonbs Mbp`rtabot &

Nbotbr Jhr Ybahtb ^boseofRN- ^òt` Nruz



Iuelmeof ò Eotbfr`tbm Hnbò Nhlhr ^boshr Vbi `t tgb Lòm-^bÈotbrj`nb

RN^N • R@YN/@YN • @abs • F^JN • IÊ • ^@Y[



Vgy ^tumy tgb

Hnbò8• Nhvbrs ~6;% hj tgb plòbt

• @ihut g`lj hj

tgb hxyfbo eo tgb `tahspgbrb es prhmunbm iy

pgythplòdtho



Ybahtb ^boseof es tgb ibst `vèlìlb abtghm jhr ahoethreof lhof-tbra (mbn`m`l) ngòfbs eo flhi`l prhmuntevety, òm leodeof tgbsb ngòfbs

th guaò `ntevetebs

Ibgrbojblm bt `l. 9;;:

Flhi`l V`raeof8

I`seo-^n`lb Hsnell`tehos8



:2 -- aulteplen`teho j`nthr jhr hnbòen n`riho nhap`rbm th tgb rbst hj tgb iehspgbrb.

2;% -- tgb whrlm's phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob.

2;% -- àhuot hj `tahspgbren hxyfbo tg`t nhabs jrha pgythplòdtho.

2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnbòs tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb plòbt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety. 62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :;

da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.

Iehspgbren`l

Eostruabots






2% -- jr`nteho hj tgb whrlm nh`st`l hnbòs tg`t prhmunbs 2;% hj tgb plòbt`ry Obt [rea`ry [rhmuntevety.

Hur uombrstòmeof hj tgb whrlm―s systbas mbpboms ho hisbrv`tehos hj hnbò nhlhr (w`tbr -lb`veof r`meònb)4 wb eojbr hnbò gb`ltg, spbnebs nhaphseteho, w`tbr qu`lety, n`riho nynleof,

òm trboms eo tgbsb v`reìlbs iy `nnur`tbly ab`sureof suitlb ngòfbs eo rbjlbntònb.

62% -- bstea`tbm phpul`teho leveof wetgeo :; da hj tgb sghrbleob iy tgb yb`r 9;9;.

Iehspgbren`l

Eostruabots



@om ybt ! .• Lbf`ny & nurrbot sboshrs, hpteaezbm jhr tgb hpbo hnbò, prhvemb eo`mbqu`tb sp`te`l/spbntr`l rbshluteho• 5;% (hr ahrb) hj tgb s`tblletb sefo`l nhabs jrha tgb `tahspgbrb, iut bxesteof sboshrs pbrjhra phhrly `t tgb

lòm-sb` eotbrj`nb

• Vb nòoht nurrbotly òswbr juomàbot`l qubstehos sung `s3- Es ieha`ss eonrb`seof hr mbnrb`seof eo tgb nh`st`l hnbò8- @rb tgb hrfòesas phtbote`lly g`rajul hr thxen8- Es tgb nh`st`l hnbò ` seod hr shurnb jhr n`riho mehxemb8- Ghw `rb lhw òm gefg l`tetumb systbas (nhr`l rbbjs, tgb enb bmfb) rbsphomeof th tgb

uoprbnbmbotbm ngòfbs eo hnbò tbapbr`turb, pG, òm w`tbr qu`lety8








Iehspgbren`l

Eostruabots



@erihrob ^boshrs3 Leodeof Lbf`ny th Obxt Fbobr`teho [l`tjhras



Nglhrhpgyll trboms, 055:-9;00

D`gru bt `l. 9;09



“Mbspetb o`tur`lly gefg outrebot nhonbotr`tehos òm prhmuntevety, oetrhfbo-reng `frenultur`l ruohjj jubls l`rfb…pgythplòdtho ilhhas eo tgb Fulj hj N`lejhroe`. Yuohjj bxbrts ` strhof òm nhosestbot eo ubonb ho iehlhfen`l prhnbssbs, eo 7;% hj n`sbs steaul`teof ilhhas wetgeo m`ys hj jbrtelez t̀eho òm erref t̀eho hj `frenultur`l ffblms.

Vb prhcbnt tg`t iy tgb yb`r 9;2;, 96„25% hj `ll oetrhfbo jbrtelezbr well ib `pplebm eo mbvblhpeof rbfehos lhn`tbm upstrbà hj oetrhfbo-mbffnebot a`reob bnhsystbas.‑

Bxàplb3 Fulj hj N`lejhroe`

Ibaò bt `l., O`turb 9;;2



NGL

JLG

^^]

Ybm ]emb [rhiìelety

AHME^ @qu` 05-Ohv-9;;7

]r`cbnthrebs

Bxàplb3 Haò/R@B



@erihrob ^boshrs3 Leodeof Lbf`ny th Obxt Fbobr`teho [l`tjhras



Vg`t Mbtbraeobs tgb Hpten`l

[rhpbrtebs hj V`tbr8



Lefgt eo w`tbr

• ^hl`r r`me`teho (lefgt) aust jerst rb`ng tgb surj`nb hj tgb hnb`o

iy p`sseof tgrhufg tgb `tahspgbrb

• Et aust tgbo botbr tgb w`tbr (r`tgbr tg`o

ibeof rbjlbntbm)• Et tgbo es fhvbrobm iy hpten`l prhpbrtebs hj w`tbr



Lefgt eo tgb hnbòIbbr-Làibrt L`w

Bm1B ; • b-dz

Bm 1 mhwowblleof err`meònbB; 1 surj`nb err`meònb d 1 mejjusb `ttbou`tehoz 1 mbptg

S

B



L( z4! ) 1 L(;4 ! )bxp " 0

² n( z' ' )mz' '

;

z

# $

% &

'

( ) +

0

² L*

B ( z' 4! ) +

0

² n( z' )^ ( z' 4! )

$

% &

'

( )

;

z

# + bxp " 0

² n( z' ' )

z'

z

# $

% &

Yrs (! ) " Lu

B m

1 nhostòt i iw

+ i ip

` w +

` pg +

` ma +

i iw +

i ip

Y`me`tevb ]ròsjbr Bqu`teho

Ibbr-Làibrt L`w

B1B ; • b -dz



V`tbr nhlhr es mbtbraeobm ahstly iy `ishrpteho (oht p`rtenlbs)

V`tbr nl`rety es mbtbraeobm ahstly iy sn`ttbreof (tgb `ahuot hj “stujj‑ eo tgb w`tbr)



B m(! )

Lu(! )

n 1 ` + i i tht 1 i j + i i

EH[- Eogbrbot hpten`l prhpbrtybf. ìshrpteho ( ` ), sn`ttbreof ( i ), `ttbou`teho ( n )

@H[- @pp`rbot hpten`l prhpbrtybf. err`meònb ( B), r`meònb ( L)

`tht

1 `w

+ `pg

+ `m + `

NMHA

Yrs 1 f

i i

` + ii

1

Lu

Bm

rbahtb sboseof rbjlbntònb

ii

ij

Jluhr

`NMHA

`pg

`m

`w

Hptens [reabr



;.0 0.; 0;.;Eo setu Ngl ` (af a ->)

^ b ` V

e J ^ N g l `

0;.;

0.;

;.0@m`ptbm jrha D`gru & Aetngbll 9;;0

Yrs, Lwo , & B m usbm eo s`tblletb ahmblsth prbment EH[s

Yrs 1 f

i i

` + ii

1

Lu

Bm

rbahtb sboseof rbjlbnt`onb

Lwo (! )

Lwo " Lu + Lsdy

Yrs(! )



]gb Nh`st`l Hnbò Nhouomrua !

• Roledb tbrrbstre`l rbahtb sboseof, tgb t`rfbt es nhostòtly ahveof--wb obbm vbry r`pem

ea`fb ò`lyses• ]gb hnbò es ` m`rd t`rfbt ! `tahspgbren

nhrrbnteho es nreten`l.• Aulteplb sboshrs, aulteplb prhilbas• ^n`lbs hj eotbrbst ròfb jrha 0;s hj abtbrs th

0;;s hj delhabtbrs (iut tgb `vèlìlb sboshrs r`rbly a`tng tgbsb rbquerbabots!)



Hnb`o Nhlhr es ` + i i

gttp3//sb`wejs.fsjn.o`s`.fhv/^B@VEJ^.gtal



^n`ttbreof eo tgb hnbò

NhnnhletghpghrbBaeleòe` guxlbye

gttp3//b`rtgfuemb.unsm.bmu/b`rtgfuemb/ea`fbleir`ry/baeleòe`guxlbye.gtal



Ahrb rbnbotly s`tblletb `lfhretgas g`vb ibbo mbvblhpbmjhr shab pgythpl`odtho t`x` mbtbnteho

Eflbse`s-Yhmrefubz bt `l. 9;;;



Nhojlubonb hj Yeh Obfrh `om @a`zho Yevbrs, Ir`zelEa`fb sg`ablbssly swepbm jrha eotbrobt jrha ‗^t`r―



Mebrssbo bt `l., Leaohl. Hnb`ohfr. 9;;:



]gb Nh`st`l Hnbò Nhouomrua !

• Ahst hnbò nhlhr sboshrs `rb hpteaezbm jhr hpbo-hnbò, l`rfb sn`lb (?0 da)

• Ahst tbrrbstre`l sboshrs `rb hpteaezbm jhr vbry irefgt t`rfbts

• @erihrob sboshrs jell tgb f`p ibtwbbo wg`t wb g`vb ohw, òm wg`t wb―m ledb th g`vb eo tgb juturb



Yrs (! ) " Lu

B m

1 nhostòt i iw

+ i ip

` w + ` pg

+ ` ma + i iw

+ i ip

Vg`t wb N@O ab`surb3

Vg`t wb V@O] ]H ab`surb3

- V`tbr Pu`lety- [gythplòdtho ^pbnebs (sung `s G`rajul @lf`l Ilhhas)- Iehfbhngbaestry

- Lhof-tbra trboms

Vg`t wb―rb rb`shoìly fhhm `t ab`sureof3 Nglhrhpgyll



AHME^ @qu`, 7 Cuob 9;09



^p`te`l Ybshluteho



^bptbaibr 09 9;;: ]eab sbqubonb hj 60; oa3



;5;7

09>7

0;;:

09;=

;5>7

009=

^bptbaibr 09, 9;;: ]eab sbqubonb hj 60; oa3Meuro`l aefr`teho hj tgb ilhha8



^pbntr`l Ybshluteho



^pbntr`l Ybshluteho

Meohjl`fbll`tbs

Me`thas



Ohrtgbro Fulj hj @l`sd` (Nhppbr

Yevbr `rb`)

Bvbo tghufg wb nò holy ab`surb rbjlbntònb, wb nò eovbrt tgb m`t` th

prhmunb EH[s”tgbsb nò ib merbntly nhrrbl`tbm th iehfbhngbaen`l p`ràbtbrs



Erho

Nhi`lt

Nhppbr

Abrnury

Abtgyl Abrnury

A`of`obsb

Oendbl

Lb`m

Seon

p<;.;;0Y9 jrha ;.29-;.50

A`y 9;;=, AHME^

]rub Nhlhr

Nglhrhpgyll ^^]

Abt`ls



^`ot` I`ri`r` A@^]BY 9;00 A^LG



^ ot I ri r A@^]BY 9;00 A^LG

• A^LG es obf`tevb hr vbry sa`ll eo tgb^òt` I`ri`r` Ngòobl

• @omrbb Nl`rd abò A^LG3 ;.;;; sr -0

• RNÎ L`fhho abò A^LG3 ;.;;0 sr -0

@ M` b L jb hj b H b` F h !



@ M`y eo tgb Lejb hj tgb Hnb`os Frhup !



Jeblm ]reps



[l`tjhra

M`t` ]ypb

@o`lyses ]hhl

GENH

AHME^

A@^]BY

spbntr`



]bà Hnbòs [rhcbnts

• Dblp Jhrbst Bnhlhfy• G`rajul @lf`l Ilhha Mbtbnteho• Lòm-^b` Eotbrj`nb• Ghablòm ^bnurety (sgep tr`ndeof)• Gymrhn`rihos• @tahspgbren Nhrrbnteho



]bà Hnbòs [rhcbnts• Dblp Jhrbst Bnhlhfy

„ Ghw mh yhu a`p ` dblp jhrbst8 Ghw mhbs tges ngòfb `s ` juonteho hj sp`te`l rbshluteho8

„ Ghw mhbs tgb dblp jhrbst ngòfb tgb surrhuomeof hnbò8 Ghw

mhbs tgb dblp rbsphom th tgb boverhoabot8 „ Vgy `rb dblp jhuom wgbrb tgby

`rb8



]bà Hnbòs [rhcbnts

• G`rajul @lf`l Ilhha Mbtbnteho „ Nò wb mbtbnt pgythplòdtho typbs8

• Lòm-^b` Eotbrj`nb

„ Ghw whulm yhu mbvblhp gìet`t a`ps jhr nhaplbx nh`st`l boverhoabots (dblp, bbl fr`ss, bstu`reob w`tbrs, btn)



]bà Hnbòs

[rhcbnts• ^gep ]r`ndeof

„ Nò wb embotejy l`rfb vbssbl tr`nds(nhulm tges ib `pplebm th wg`lbs8)

• Gymrhn`rihos „ ]gbrb `rb o`tur`l gymrhn`riho sbbps

eo tgb ÎN”nò tghsb ib mbtbntbm `s

hnbòen hr `tahspgbren pbrturi`tehos8• @tahspgbren Nhrrbnteho „ Ghw ibst th rbahvb tgb `tahspgbrb8



^@Y[ Hnb`os [rhcbnts



Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos `t ^b`

Ea`feob



Ea feob……! .@o ea`feof hpten`l sboshr tg`t abbts tgb jhllhweof spbnejen`tehos3

• @ myoàen ròfb hj hrmbr 0;0;

-0;09

(~>2-=; iets)• @o ìelety th rbshlvb hvbr 0;,;;; w`vbiòms hvbr tgb veseilb.• @ mbtbnteho leaet bquev l̀bot th pghtho jlux `t tgb ;.;;;;;0% lefgt lbvbl (rbl`tevb th surj`nb ohho) wgelb stell rbshlveof nhlhrs, òm tgrbb hrmbrs hj a`foetumb ahrb wgbo sgejtbm (ùtha`ten`lly) th ahohngrha`ten ahmb

nbotbrbm `t =57 oa• @ spbntr`l rbsphosb hpteaezbm jhr nh`st`l, “frbbo w`tbr‑ boverhoabots.• Lhf`retgaen ròfeof• EY òm RZ ilhndeof th gefg mbfrbb.• Myoàen jhnuseof.• @ielety th gòmlb 0; = r`meònb ròfb eo ` seoflb ea`fb.• ^p`te`l rbshluteho hj :; `rn-aeoutbs (~92; abtbrs `t 6;; da `ltetumb)• <0;; asbn rbsphosb teab• Ho-sboshr `m`ptevb prbprhnbsseof, nhuplbm th `mvònbm ea`fb prhnbsseof• ~ > na eo sezb• Htgbr ahmbls `vèlìlb sbosetevb eo RZ, EY, phl`rez`teho



]gb prhmunt hj> ielleho yb`rs hj Y&M!

`l b ` h ` b`



]gb ^bnnge Mesd3• Jerst systba`ten us`fb rbphrtbm eo 07::, iut hisbrvbm òm rba`rdbm upho aung b`rlebr.

• B`rly bxpbreabots n`rrebm hut iy Nhaaòmbr Ne`lme, gb`m hj tgb [`p`l O`vy, òm [rhjbsshr ^bnnge hoih`rm tgb ^^

L―Eaa`nhl`t` Nhonbzehob (Ne`lme, 07::).

• Rsbm hpbr`teho`lly jhr bstìlesgeof èms th o`vef`teho hvbr sg`llhw w`tbr.

Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos `t ^b`



Ahrb Hpten`l Hisbrv`tehos… „ Mejjusb `ttbou`teho ( D , a -0)

• b.f., D m (b.f. B m(z+Mz) 1 B m(z) bxp(- D m. Mz))

„ Ybjlbntònb ( Y )• b.f., Y`meònb rbjlbntònb ( Lu/ B m4 sr -0)

]gb Juomàbot`l prhilba eo hnbò hptens es th rbl`tb tgb EH[s th tgb @H[s….



Ab`sureof Lefgt

• ^bnnge Mesd• [@Y (lefgt) abtbr--nhseob hr sn`l`r

• Ibà ]ròsaesshabtbr (ibà-n)• Y`meònb/Err`meònb abtbrs• I`ndsn`ttbr abtbr• `n abtbr• Ybjlbntònb (nhlhr) abtbr

ocean optics - sarp 2014

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