mr. buttell board notes west broward hs apush. free soil party free soil! free speech! free labor!...
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Mr. Buttell Board NotesWest Broward HS APUSHMr. Buttell Board Notes
West Broward HS APUSH
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Free Soil PartyFree Soil PartyFree Soil PartyFree Soil PartyFree Soil! Free Speech! Free Labor! Free Men!
Free Soil! Free Speech! Free Labor! Free Men!
“Barnburners” – discontented northern Democrats.
Anti-slave members of the Liberty and Whig Parties.
Opposition to the extension of slavery in the newterritories!
“Barnburners” – discontented northern Democrats.
Anti-slave members of the Liberty and Whig Parties.
Opposition to the extension of slavery in the newterritories!
WHY?
WHY?
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1852 Presidential 1852 Presidential ElectionElection
1852 Presidential 1852 Presidential ElectionElection
√ Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale
Democrat Whig Free Soil
√ Franklin Pierce Gen. Winfield Scott John Parker Hale
Democrat Whig Free Soil
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1852Electio
n Results
1852Electio
n Results
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Territorial Growth to 1853Territorial Growth to 1853Territorial Growth to 1853Territorial Growth to 1853
Sec. of War Jefferson Davis sent James Gadsden as minister of Mexico. Want 1st Transcontinental RR built in South
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Expansionist Young America in the Expansionist Young America in the 1850s1850s
Expansionist Young America in the Expansionist Young America in the 1850s1850s
America’s Attempted Raids into Latin America
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty; Neither US or Britain would control an Isthmus in Latin America
America’s Attempted Raids into Latin America
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty; Neither US or Britain would control an Isthmus in Latin America
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CUBA – Pearl of the AntillesCUBA – Pearl of the Antilles• Established slave countryEstablished slave country• Spanish govt. rebuffed Spanish govt. rebuffed
two attempts by two attempts by southernerssoutherners
• Pres. Pierce plans the Pres. Pierce plans the Ostend Manifesto with Ostend Manifesto with U.S. diplomats in Europe U.S. diplomats in Europe to purchase Cuba for to purchase Cuba for $120 million.$120 million.
• If Spain refused, the U.S. If Spain refused, the U.S. would attack since would attack since Europe is dealing with Europe is dealing with the Crimean Warthe Crimean War
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HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896)
HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896)
So this is the lady who started the Civil War.
-- Abraham Lincoln
So this is the lady who started the Civil War.
-- Abraham Lincoln
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin
1852
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
1852 Sold 300,000
copies inthe first year.
2 million in a decade!
Sold 300,000 copies inthe first year.
2 million in a decade!
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Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854
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“Bleeding Kansas”“Bleeding Kansas”
Border “Ruffians”
(pro-slavery
Missourians)
Border “Ruffians”
(pro-slavery
Missourians)
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John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?
John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?
Mural in the Kansas Capitol building
by John Steuart Curry (20c)
Mural in the Kansas Capitol building
by John Steuart Curry (20c)
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“The Crime Against Kansas”
“The Crime Against Kansas”
Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA)
Sen. Charles Sumner(R-MA)
Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)
Congr. Preston Brooks(D-SC)
“Senator Butler, you have taken the Harlot slavery as your mistress.”-Charles Sumner (1856)
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Birth of the Republican Party, 1854
Birth of the Republican Party, 1854
ß Northern Whigs.
ß Northern Democrats.
ß Free-Soilers.
ß Know-Nothings.
ß Other miscellaneous opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
ß Northern Whigs.
ß Northern Democrats.
ß Free-Soilers.
ß Know-Nothings.
ß Other miscellaneous opponents of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
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1856 Presidential 1856 Presidential ElectionElection
1856 Presidential 1856 Presidential ElectionElection
√ James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore
Democrat Republican American (Know Not)
√ James Buchanan John C. Frémont Millard Fillmore
Democrat Republican American (Know Not)
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1856Electio
n Results
1856Electio
n Results
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Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
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The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858
The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858
A House divided against itself, cannot stand.
A House divided against itself, cannot stand.
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Stephen Douglas & the
Freeport Doctrine
Stephen Douglas & the
Freeport Doctrine
Lincoln to Douglas: “How does Popular
Sovereignty work simultaneously with the Dred
Scott decision?”
Lincoln to Douglas: “How does Popular
Sovereignty work simultaneously with the Dred
Scott decision?”“A territory’s residents could exclude slavery by not adopting laws to protect it.”
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John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859
John Brown’s Raidon Harper’s Ferry, 1859
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18601860PresidentiPresidenti
alalElectionElection
18601860PresidentiPresidenti
alalElectionElection
√ Abraham Lincoln
Republican
√ Abraham Lincoln
Republican
John BellConstitutional
Union
John BellConstitutional
Union
Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat
Stephen A. DouglasNorthern Democrat
John C. Breckinridge
Southern Democrat
John C. Breckinridge
Southern Democrat
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Republican Party Platform in 1860
Republican Party Platform in 1860
ß Non-extension of slavery [for the Free-Soilers]
ß Protective tariff [for the No. Industrialists].
ß No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”].
ß Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Mid-West].
ß Internal improvements at federal expense[for the West].
ß Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].
ß Non-extension of slavery [for the Free-Soilers]
ß Protective tariff [for the No. Industrialists].
ß No abridgment of rights for immigrants [a disappointment for the “Know-Nothings”].
ß Government aid to build a Pacific RR [for the Mid-West].
ß Internal improvements at federal expense[for the West].
ß Free homesteads for the public domain [for farmers].
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1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
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1860
Election
Results
1860
Election
Results
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Crittenden Compromise:A Last Ditch Appeal to
Sanity
Crittenden Compromise:A Last Ditch Appeal to
Sanity
Senator John J. Crittenden
(Know-Nothing-KY)
Senator John J. Crittenden
(Know-Nothing-KY)
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Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860
Secession!: SC Dec. 20, 1860