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Michigan Traffic Crash Profile
Prosperity Region 5
2013 Traffic Crash Data & 2009-2013 5-Year Trends
Reporting Criteria
Please pay particular attention to the wording when interpreting the three levels of data gathered for this report.
Crash The Crash Level analyzes data related to crash events and returns one result per crash. Examples: Time, weather, and location. Units The Units Level analyzes the experience of the units in the crash and returns one result per vehicle, driver, pedestrian, bicyclist, or train. Examples: Vehicle type, driver condition, and unit events. People The People Level analyzes the experience of the people involved in the crash and returns one result per occupant/person/party. Examples: Age, injury severity, and seat belt or helmet use.
2013
Sources:
The crashes in this report occurred on public roadways in Michigan and resulted in injuries, fatalities, or property damage (with $1,000 as a reporting threshold). The information was gathered from Michigan Traffic Crash Report Forms (UD-10) submitted by local police departments, sheriff’s offices, and the Michigan State Police. Other related information was obtained from the departments of Transportation, State, and Community Health.
Prosperity Region 5 is comprised of Arenac, Bay, Clare, Gladwin, Gratiot, Isabella, Midland, and Saginaw Counties. Trend tables for this report are based on those counties.
5. East Central Prosperity Region
June 2014 Revised 5/11/15
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Prosperity Region 5
2013 - Crashes and Injuries by Month
Month
Crashes Persons
Total Fatal Injury
Property Damage Only
(PDO)
Fatalities Injury
January 1,624 4 228 1,392 4 306
February 1,626 4 257 1,365 4 341
March 1,372 5 179 1,188 6 273
April 1,208 2 184 1,022 2 254
May 1,342 8 226 1,108 9 335
June 1,247 5 212 1,030 5 300
July 1,111 7 230 874 8 314
August 1,191 4 256 931 4 370
September 1,357 5 247 1,105 5 347
October 1,770 3 203 1,564 3 277
November 2,252 3 260 1,989 3 370
December 2,026 4 279 1,743 4 389
Total 18,126 54 2,761 15,311 57 3,876
2013 - Driver Statistics
Statewide Drivers in Crashes
Age Group 2012*
Population Licensed Drivers
Drivers in Crashes
Per 10K Population
Per 10K Licensed
0 - 15 107,776 3,196 45 4.2 140.8
16 - 20 46,172 27,084 3,490 755.9 1,288.6
21 - 24 39,216 28,325 3,013 768.3 1,063.7
25 - 64 287,697 262,963 16,107 559.9 612.5
65 + 93,011 85,663 3,039 326.7 354.8
Other/Unknown -- -- 1,223 -- --
Total 573,872 407,231 26,917 469.0 661.0
*2013 Population of Michigan Counties (by single-year of age) not yet available from U.S. Census Bureau
2013 - Vehicles in Crashes
Motor Vehicles Fatal Crashes Injury
Crashes PDO
Crashes
Vehicle Type
Number of Vehicles
% of Total
Number % of Total
Number Number
Passenger car & station wagon 19,816 73.6 46 59.0 3,333 16,437
Van & motorhome 1,222 4.5 2 2.6 194 1,026
Pickup truck 4,140 15.4 14 17.9 638 3,488
Small truck under 10,000 lbs. GVWR 653 2.4 1 1.3 126 526
Cycle 199 0.7 11 14.1 144 44
Moped 30 0.1 0 0.0 22 8
Go Cart 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 1
Snowmobile 8 0.0 0 0.0 6 2
Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) & All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) 23 0.1 2 2.6 15 6
Other 107 0.4 0 0.0 22 85
Truck/bus over 10,000 lbs. 454 1.7 2 2.6 80 372
Unknown 264 1.0 0 0.0 20 244
Total 26,917 100.0 78 100.0 4,600 22,239
1
Prosperity Region 5
Experience
In 2013:
There were 26,917 drivers in
volved in 18,126 Prosperity
Region 5 motor vehicle traffic
crashes. Of those crashes, 54
were classified as fatal, resulting
in 57 fatalities. An additional
3,876 persons were injured.
Prosperity Region 5 experienced
the higest number of motor vehicle crashes (2,252) in November, the highest number of
fatal crashes (8) in May, and the
highest number of persons killed
(9) in May.
Prosperity Region 5 driver
statistics indicate 6.7 percent of
licensed drivers were age 16-20,
and 13.0 percent of drivers in that
age group were involved in
crashes.
In Prosperity Region 5, motorcycles accounted for 0.7
percent of the total vehicles in
crashes, and were involved in
14.1 percent of the total fatal
crashes.
*
Revised 5/11/15
The 2013 comprehensive cost of traffic crashes was $520,000,000.* Fatalities cost $265,000,000, injuries cost $220,000,000, and 'Property Damage Only' crashes cost $40,000,000.
Cost estimates derived from the National Safety Council are approximations and have been rounded to the nearest $5,000,000. With rounding, the total cost may not equal the sum of all crash types.
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
5-Year Trend - Crashes by Month
Month
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
January 2,233 5 1,677 4 1,842 3 1,804 1 1,624 4
February 1,719 2 1,793 5 1,607 5 1,590 3 1,626 4
March 1,172 5 1,141 5 1,347 3 1,118 9 1,372 5
April 1,174 5 1,155 2 1,184 8 1,013 3 1,208 2
May 1,454 4 1,405 9 1,246 10 1,300 4 1,342 8
June 1,403 5 1,415 3 1,399 5 1,237 4 1,247 5
July 1,284 6 1,282 10 1,272 7 1,148 6 1,111 7
August 1,328 4 1,294 7 1,192 9 1,135 7 1,191 4
September 1,389 7 1,439 5 1,389 6 1,378 9 1,357 5
October 2,154 6 2,074 8 1,954 9 1,848 10 1,770 3
November 2,131 3 1,897 6 2,106 3 1,916 5 2,252 3
December 2,202 4 2,080 3 1,643 3 1,607 5 2,026 4
Total 19,643 56 18,652 67 18,181 71 17,094 66 18,126 54
5-Year Trend - Crashes by Day of Week
Day
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Monday 2,866 9 2,792 9 2,614 10 2,299 7 2,710 6
Tuesday 2,643 5 2,777 12 2,843 14 2,432 12 2,754 6
Wednesday 3,015 6 2,887 6 2,587 5 2,405 6 2,583 6
Thursday 2,899 9 2,767 7 2,594 9 2,564 9 2,794 3
Friday 3,180 13 3,048 13 2,916 7 3,259 12 2,888 7
Saturday 2,720 7 2,337 13 2,503 16 2,129 10 2,324 16
Sunday 2,320 7 2,044 7 2,124 10 2,006 10 2,073 10
Total 19,643 56 18,652 67 18,181 71 17,094 66 18,126 54
2
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
2013 - Crashes by Day of Week
All Crashes Fatal Crashes Injury Crashes PDO Crashes
Day Number % of Total
Number % of Fatal
A B C Number
Monday 2,710 15.0 6 11.1 24 101 268 2,311
Tuesday 2,754 15.2 6 11.1 36 92 265 2,355
Wednesday 2,583 14.3 6 11.1 46 113 272 2,146
Thursday 2,794 15.4 3 5.6 42 118 256 2,375
Friday 2,888 15.9 7 13.0 48 122 273 2,438
Saturday 2,324 12.8 16 29.6 43 107 222 1,936
Sunday 2,073 11.4 10 18.5 53 90 170 1,750
Total 18,126 100.0 54 100.0 292 743 1,726 15,311
3
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
5-Year Trend - Crashes by Weekday and Weekend
Portion of Week
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Weekday 14,603 42 14,271 47 13,554 45 12,959 46 13,729 28
Weekend 5,040 14 4,381 20 4,627 26 4,135 20 4,397 26
Total 19,643 56 18,652 67 18,181 71 17,094 66 18,126 54
4
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
5-Year Trend - Crashes by Time of Day
Time of Day
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Midnight – 2:59 AM 1,155 7 1,017 7 1,037 5 918 9 938 6
3:00 AM – 5:59 AM 1,057 2 971 1 960 3 887 4 941 5
6:00 AM – 8:59 AM 2,876 4 2,637 5 2,661 6 2,546 7 2,662 4
9:00 AM – 11:59 AM 2,265 3 2,021 12 2,039 5 1,928 6 2,191 12
Noon – 2:59 PM 2,904 9 2,955 10 2,703 12 2,705 12 2,769 9
3:00 PM – 5:59 PM 3,443 11 3,652 13 3,482 16 3,269 8 3,451 9
6:00 PM – 8:59 PM 3,444 12 3,170 10 3,077 11 2,882 12 3,106 7
9:00 PM – 11:59 PM 2,448 7 2,202 8 2,202 13 1,942 8 2,060 2
Unknown 51 1 27 1 20 0 17 0 8 0
Total 19,643 56 18,652 67 18,181 71 17,094 66 18,126 54
5
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
2013 - Time and Severity
All Crashes Fatal Crashes Injury Crashes PDO Crashes
Time of Day
Number % of Total
Number % of Fatal
A B C Number
Midnight – 2:59 AM 938 5.2 6 11.1 22 49 76 785
3:00 AM – 5:59 AM 941 5.2 5 9.3 8 26 40 862
6:00 AM – 8:59 AM 2,662 14.7 4 7.4 28 78 192 2,360
9:00 AM – 11:59 AM 2,191 12.1 12 22.2 38 103 253 1,785
Noon – 2:59 PM 2,769 15.3 9 16.7 62 132 364 2,202
3:00 PM – 5:59 PM 3,451 19.0 9 16.7 61 171 455 2,755
6:00 PM – 8:59 PM 3,106 17.1 7 13.0 42 113 222 2,722
9:00 PM – 11:59 PM 2,060 11.4 2 3.7 30 71 124 1,833
Unknown 8 0.0 0 0.0 1 0 0 7
Total 18,126 100.0 54 100.0 292 743 1,726 15,311
6
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
5-Year Trend - Deer-Involved Crashes by Time of Day
Time of Day
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Total Crashes
Fatal Crashes
Midnight – 2:59 AM 500 0 438 0 441 0 366 0 398 0
3:00 AM – 5:59 AM 670 0 584 0 595 1 509 0 585 0
6:00 AM – 8:59 AM 1,442 0 1,341 0 1,262 0 1,153 0 1,157 0
9:00 AM – 11:59 AM 301 0 247 0 241 0 251 0 244 0
Noon – 2:59 PM 219 4 194 0 196 0 181 0 185 0
3:00 PM – 5:59 PM 449 0 357 0 382 0 370 1 378 0
6:00 PM – 8:59 PM 1,833 0 1,595 1 1,399 0 1,380 0 1,363 0
9:00 PM – 11:59 PM 1,494 0 1,247 0 1,211 0 1,037 0 1,101 1
Unknown 6 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 3 0
Total 6,914 4 6,009 1 5,731 1 5,249 1 5,414 1
7
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
2013 - Reported Motor Vehicle Crashes by County
County
Crashes Persons
Total Fatal Injury Property Damage
Inter-state
US Route
State Route
Local Street
Alcohol-Involved
Drug-Involved
Deer-Involved
Fatalities Injuries
Arenac 702 7 103 592 127 169 82 324 22 4 372 7 131
Bay 2,879 10 505 2,364 255 167 867 1,590 127 27 413 10 675
Clare 1,157 4 144 1,009 0 350 209 598 29 8 541 5 201
Gladwin 754 2 104 648 0 0 315 439 18 0 419 2 131
Gratiot 1,628 3 174 1,451 0 399 298 931 30 10 933 3 253
Isabella 2,701 4 353 2,344 0 638 364 1,699 105 7 917 4 518
Midland 2,655 5 384 2,266 0 395 434 1,826 66 5 865 5 549
Saginaw 5,650 19 994 4,637 609 0 1,893 3,148 204 46 954 21 1,418
Total 18,126 54 2,761 15,311 991 2,118 4,462 10,555 601 107 5,414 57 3,876
8
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
5-Year Trend - Drivers in Crashes Coded Drinking by Driver Age
Driver Age
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Total Drivers in Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
Total Drivers in Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
Total Drivers in Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
Total Drivers in Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
Total Drivers in Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
0 - 15 52 0 57 1 55 0 43 1 45 2
16 - 20 4,357 88 4,067 78 3,813 74 3,525 68 3,490 47
21 - 24 2,843 147 2,926 125 2,875 148 2,847 132 3,013 115
25 - 64 17,433 474 17,008 467 16,482 364 15,285 387 16,107 408
65 + 2,892 18 2,854 19 2,702 21 2,753 20 3,039 18
Other/Unknown 1,313 6 1,332 6 1,182 1 1,193 6 1,223 4
Total 28,890 733 28,244 696 27,109 608 25,646 614 26,917 594
9
Note: * Indicates that the most recent year is the lowest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
** Indicates that the most recent year is the highest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
2013 - Bodily Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Results Among All Vehicle Drivers in Alcohol-Involved Crashes by Age
Drivers BAC Result Range for Drivers Coded Drinking
Age Group
Total Drivers in Alcohol- Involved Crashes
Total Drivers Tested in all
Crashes
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking, Tested
Total Drivers Coded
Drinking
BAC = 0.00
BAC 0.01 g/dL
to 0.07 g/dL
BAC 0.08 g/dL
to 0.16 g/dL
BAC 0.17 g/dL
and Above
BAC Not
Reported
0 - 15 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 2
16 - 20 70 57 41 47 0 6 20 4 17
21 - 24 128 109 90 115 0 11 32 25 47
25 - 64 519 399 316 408 2 26 91 108 181
65 + 40 31 16 18 1 2 4 5 6
Other/Unknown 51 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4
Total 811 598 464 594 3 45 147 142 257
Note: Had-Been-Drinking (HBD)
5-Year Trend - Crashes Involving Alcohol
Year All
Crashes HBD
Crashes %
HBD Fatal
Crashes
HBD Fatal
Crashes
% HBD
A Injury Crashes
HBD A Injury Crashes
% HBD
B Injury Crashes
HBD B Injury Crashes
% HBD
2009 19,643 740 3.8 56 17 30.4 340 81 23.8 854 124 14.5
2010 18,652 712 3.8 67 28 41.8 292 57 19.5 787 107 13.6
2011 18,181 622 3.4 71 20 28.2 303 59 19.5 825 90 10.9
2012 17,094 637 3.7 66 24 36.4 295 55 18.6 720 89 12.4
2013 18,126 601* 3.3* 54* 19 35.2 292 55 18.8 743 82* 11.0
Alcohol-Involved Crashes
In 2013, there were 811 drivers in alcohol-involved crashes; 594 (73.2%) of those drivers were coded as had-been-drinking by the officer on the crash form.
289 (48.7%) of the 594 drivers had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 g/dL (grams per deciliter) or greater, and 142 (49.1%) of the 289 drivers had a BAC at or above 0.17 g/dL.
464 (78.1%) of the 594 drivers were coded as had-been-drinking and were tested for alcohol consumption.
Notes: BAC measured in grams (g) per deciliter (dL). BAC may not be reported if drivers are not tested or if the results are not available immediately (as in the case of a blood test). A driver may be coded by the officer as drinking even though no test is administered.
10
Note: * Indicates that the most recent year is the lowest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
** Indicates that the most recent year is the highest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
Note: * Indicates that the most recent year is the lowest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
** Indicates that the most recent year is the highest number or percentage reported in the 5-year period in that column
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
Note: Had-Been-Drinking (HBD)
5-Year Trend - Crashes Involving Drugs
Year All
Crashes Drug
Crashes %
Drug Fatal
Crashes
Drug Fatal
Crashes
% Drug
A Injury Crashes
Drug A Injury Crashes
% Drug
B Injury Crashes
Drug B Injury Crashes
% Drug
2009 19,643 95 0.5 56 16 28.6 340 13 3.8 854 14 1.6
2010 18,652 136 0.7 67 19 28.4 292 12 4.1 787 16 2.0
2011 18,181 125 0.7 71 9 12.7 303 13 4.3 825 9 1.1
2012 17,094 128 0.7 66 10 15.2 295 14 4.7 720 16 2.2
2013 18,126 107 0.6 54* 9 16.7 292 6* 2.1* 743 17** 2.3**
5-Year Trend - Crashes Involving Alcohol or Drugs
Year All
Crashes
HBD or Drug
Crashes
% HBD or Drug
Fatal Crashes
HBD or Drug Fatal
Crashes
% HBD or Drug
A Injury Crashes
HBD or Drug
A Injury Crashes
% HBD or Drug
B Injury Crashes
HBD or Drug
B Injury Crashes
% HBD or Drug
2009 19,643 794 4.0 56 26 46.4 340 88 25.9 854 134 15.7
2010 18,652 783 4.2 67 35 52.2 292 62 21.2 787 116 14.7
2011 18,181 699 3.8 71 24 33.8 303 67 22.1 825 97 11.8
2012 17,094 707 4.1 66 28 42.4 295 63 21.4 720 98 13.6
2013 18,126 654* 3.6* 54* 24 44.4 292 57* 19.5* 743 89* 12.0*
11
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
2013 - Restraint Use Among Reported Vehicle Drivers and Injured Passengers by Vehicle Type
Total Occupants Fatalities Incapacitating Non-incapacitating Possible Injury No Injury
Vehicle Type Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint % Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint % Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint %
Passenger car & station wagon 20,665 19,355 93.7 28 16 57.1 224 171 76.3 633 568 89.7 1,939 1,840 94.9 17,184 16,751 97.5
Van & motorhome 1,292 1,208 93.5 2 1 50.0 18 16 88.9 27 24 88.9 132 123 93.2 1,070 1,044 97.6
Pickup truck 4,254 3,917 92.1 5 2 40.0 42 33 78.6 132 113 85.6 238 221 92.9 3,681 3,544 96.3
Small truck under 10,000 lbs. GVWR 680 632 92.9 1 0 0.0 2 2 100.0 14 13 92.9 82 79 96.3 553 538 97.3
Cycle 216 147 68.1 12 6 50.0 51 26 51.0 65 47 72.3 42 33 78.6 44 35 79.5
Moped 31 9 29.0 0 0 0.0 2 1 50.0 15 4 26.7 4 0 0.0 9 4 44.4
Go Cart 1 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0
Snowmobile 8 6 75.0 0 0 0.0 3 3 100.0 1 0 0.0 2 2 100.0 2 1 50.0
Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) & All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) 25 12 48.0 2 1 50.0 8 4 50.0 4 2 50.0 4 3 75.0 7 2 28.6
Other 110 60 54.5 0 0 0.0 4 0 0.0 4 0 .0 7 4 57.1 79 56 70.9
Truck/bus over 10,000 lbs. 471 425 90.2 0 0 0.0 1 1 100.0 3 2 66.7 28 12 42.9 433 410 94.7
Uncoded & errors 264 9 3.4 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 1 1 100.0 0 0 0.0 15 6 40.0
Total 28,017 25,780 92.0 50 26 52.0 355 257 72.4 899 774 86.1 2,478 2,317 93.5 23,078 22,391 97.0
2013 - Restraint Use Among Reported Vehicle Drivers and Injured Passengers by Age
Total Occupants Fatalities Incapacitating Non-incapacitating Possible Injury No Injury
Age Group Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint % Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint % Total
Used Restraint
% Total Used
Restraint %
0 - 15 284 254 89.4 3 3 100.0 13 9 69.2 69 59 85.5 164 155 94.5 34 28 82.4
16 - 20 3,680 3,529 95.9 4 2 50.0 44 29 65.9 140 121 86.4 372 343 92.2 3,116 3,034 97.4
21 - 24 3,136 2,977 94.9 2 1 50.0 36 18 50.0 132 114 86.4 281 254 90.4 2,680 2,590 96.6
25 - 64 16,552 15,946 96.3 25 11 44.0 211 158 74.9 453 388 85.7 1,394 1,313 94.2 14,448 14,065 97.3
65 + 3,141 3,052 97.2 16 9 56.3 51 43 84.3 105 92 87.6 263 252 95.8 2,706 2,656 98.2
Other/Unknown 1,224 22 1.8 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 4 0 0.0 94 18 19.1
Total 28,017 25,780 92.0 50 26 52.0 355 257 72.4 899 774 86.1 2,478 2,317 93.5 23,078 22,391 97.0
12
Prosperity Region 5 (continued)
The following picture represents all 2013 alcohol-involved fatal crashes in Prosperity Region 5.
In 2013, there were 601 alcohol-involved crashes within Prosperity Region 5:
19 K - Fatal Crashes
55 A - Incapacitating Injury Crashes
82 B – Non-incapacitating Injury Crashes
98 C - Possible Injury Crashes
347 O - Property Damage Only/No Injury Crashes
13
Office of Highway Safety
Planning
333 South Grand Avenue P.O. Box 30634 Lansing, Michigan 48909 Phone: (517) 241-2500 Fax: (517) 241-2501 Find us on the web: Michigantrafficcrashfacts.org