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Page 1: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

MARINE

SCIENCE

Monday

24 Oct 2016

Page 2: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Guest Teacher

Complete the reading and questions for Engage “Part 2: It’s All

About the Rays”, as well as the Sun’s Rays activity.

Read Explain “Part 1: Differential Heating” and answer

questions 3-4 (pg. 152).

• Color version of FIGURE 8.15 on next slide.

• Link:

https://mediaspace.msu.edu/media/Animation+of+Global+Net

+Radiation/1_nyfp4d49

Read Explain “Part 2: Solar Radiation” and “Marine Mammals’

Responses to Seasonal Changes”.

Page 3: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

FIGURE 8.15

Color version provided to answer questions 3-5 (pg. 152)

Page 4: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

MARINE

SCIENCE

Tuesday

25 Oct 2016

Page 5: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Guest Teacher

Read Explain “Marine Mammals’ Responses to Seasonal

Changes” and answer questions 9-13 (pgs. 159-160).

• Color version of FIGURE 8.27 on next slide.

• Color version of FIGURE 8.29 following FIGURE 8.27.

Review all sections of “Seasons of Change” workbook.

• Write 5 questions (with answers) to be included on Quiz 3 to

be turned in on Thursday, 27 Oct.

Page 6: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Page 7: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Page 8: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Entry Task

The Sun’s energy entering the Earth’s atmosphere is incoming

solar radiation, also called _______________ (pg. 152).

• Insolation

Differential heating accounts for why all places on Earth do not

receive the same amount of solar energy; however, heating

differences occur along lines of _______________ (pg. 152).

• Latitude

Page 9: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Agenda

Housekeeping

Marine Mammals’ Responses to Seasonal Changes

Exit Ticket

Page 10: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Housekeeping

PRIDE time Wednesday, 26 Oct.

• Study time.

• Have something to work on (missing work).

Quiz 3 (Seasons of Change) scheduled for Tuesday, 1 Nov.

• Review on Monday, 31 Oct.

Quarter 1 ends 4 Nov.

• All assignments will be turned in NLT Monday, 7 Nov.

• Quiz make-ups & re-takes need to be completed NLT Friday,

4 Nov.

Page 11: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Learning Objective:

• What is the relationship between seasonal changes and

responses of marine mammals?

Page 12: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

“Marine Mammals’ Responses to Seasonal Changes”:

• Read pg. 158 and review Figure 8.27 (pg. 159).

With your partner discuss questions 9 & 10.

• Odd # partner will share while even # listens carefully.

• Even # will then make a comparison.

• 2-4 pairs will share their comparisons with the class.

Page 13: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Page 14: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Create a visual representation of the solar radiation changes

that occur between April & May as whales migrate from the

Dominican Republic (23.5° N) to Nova Scotia (45° N).

• Private reasoning time to think about possible ways to draw a

visual representation of solar radiation changes.

• Groups will go around & each member will share their ideas

for drawing a visual representation.

• Groups will choose one idea for their visual representation.

Page 15: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Create a visual representation of the solar radiation changes

that occur between April & May as whales migrate from the

Dominican Republic (23.5° N) to Nova Scotia (45° N).

• Draw a line down the center of your group’s white board &

use only one side for your visual representation.

• Groups may refer back to the Sun’s Rays activity (pg. 149).

Page 16: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Page 17: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Now create a visual representation of the solar radiation

changes that occur between November & December.

• Include the whale locations as they migrate back south from

Nova Scotia (45° N) to the Dominican Republic (23.5° N).

• Use the other side of the white board to create your groups

visual representation.

Page 18: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Exit Ticket

Question: While learning about marine mammals’ responses to

seasonal changes what science & engineering practices did we

engage in?

Reflection: Pick one practice and explain how we engaged in

that practice.

Page 19: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

MARINE

SCIENCE

Wednesday

26 Oct 2016

Page 20: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Entry Task

Review FIGURE 8.27.

What seasonal phase is the Earth in at the beginning of the

whale migration? What seasonal phase at the end of migration?

• Spring

• Summer

Draw a model of the earth from the Sun’s point of view for both

of the seasonal phases above.

Page 21: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Agenda

Housekeeping

Marine Mammals’ Responses Review

Page 22: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Housekeeping

Quiz 3 (Seasons of Change) scheduled for Tuesday, 1 Nov.

• Review on Monday, 31 Oct.

Quarter 1 ends 4 Nov.

• All assignments will be turned in NLT Monday, 7 Nov.

• Quiz make-ups & re-takes need to be completed NLT Friday,

4 Nov.

Page 23: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Create a visual representation of the solar radiation changes

that occur between April & May as whales migrate from the

Dominican Republic (23.5° N) to Nova Scotia (45° N).

• Draw a line down the center of your group’s white board &

use only one side for your visual representation.

• Groups may refer back to the Sun’s Rays activity (pg. 149).

Page 24: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Page 25: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Now create a visual representation of the solar radiation

changes that occur between November & December.

• Include the whale locations as they migrate back south from

Nova Scotia (45° N) to the Dominican Republic (23.5° N).

• Use the other side of the white board to create your groups

visual representation.

Page 26: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

In your notebook answer the following questions:

• 11. Based on your knowledge of seasons, why do you think

latitude has an impact on the time of the year when Harbor

Seals have their pups? (Collaborate with partner)

• 12. If it is true that Harbor Seals use longer days and warmer

temperatures as cues to begin pupping, which seal would

have its pups first? (Collaborate with partner)

Page 27: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

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Seasons of Change

Collaboratively with your group:

• Each student will record their groups answer within their

notebook.

• (13) How might the following ecosystems be affected by

seasonal changes? Explain your answer in terms of changes

in insolation/solar radiation?

a. The Polar Seas (Groups A, D, & G)

b. Coral Reefs (Groups B, E, & H)

c. Kelp Forests (Groups C & F)

• Cell phones permitted to research the affects.

Page 29: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Example:

Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in

less fresh water flow because river and stream sources are

frozen in snow and ice. Some animals, such as Salmon,

migrate out into deeper waters in the winter. During spring

and summer months melting ice and storms produce a

large amount of fresh water that stir up rich nutrients for

marine organisms and reduce salinity. In summer drought

conditions water temperature and salinity can increase

causing estuarine organisms to find more favorable

conditions.

Page 30: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

MARINE

SCIENCE

Thursday

27 Oct 2016

Page 31: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Entry Task

Seasons of Change:

• Read pg. 146 (The Long and Short of It).

Page 32: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Agenda

Housekeeping

Seasons of Change

Page 33: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Housekeeping

Quiz 3 (Seasons of Change) scheduled for Tuesday, 1 Nov.

• Review on Monday, 31 Oct.

Quarter 1 ends 4 Nov.

• All assignments will be turned in NLT Monday, 7 Nov.

• Quiz make-ups & re-takes need to be completed NLT Friday,

4 Nov.

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Modeling Seasons

Page 35: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Explore

The amount of solar radiation received at different latitudes

differs with the time of year.

Twice a year the strongest solar radiation lines up directly over

the Equator.

What are the two times a year?

• Autumnal Equinox (Sep. 22/23)

• Vernal Equinox (Mar. 20/21)

Page 36: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Explore

Once a year, each hemisphere receives direct solar radiation.

What is that time called for each hemisphere?

• Northern Hemisphere = Summer Solstice (Jun. 20/21)

• Southern Hemisphere = Winter Solstice (Dec. 20/21)

Over which part of the hemisphere is the strongest solar

radiation lined up?

• Northern Hemisphere = Tropic of Cancer

• Southern Hemisphere = Tropic of Capricorn

Page 37: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Explore

Different parts of the Earth experience sunlight & darkness over

a 24-hour period.

This daily cycle is called the ______________ cycle.

• Diurnal Cycle

Page 38: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Seasons of Change

Complete 5 questions from “Seasons of Change workbook” for

Quiz 3.

Page 39: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

MARINE

SCIENCE

Friday

28 Oct 2016

Page 40: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Entry Task

Seasons of Change:

• Verify & complete any missing questions within your

notebook.

Page 41: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Agenda

Housekeeping

Progress

Review “Seasons of Change” questions

Page 42: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Housekeeping

Quiz 3 (Seasons of Change) scheduled for Wednesday, 2 Nov.

• Review (Kahoot) on Tuesday, 1 Nov.

Quarter 1 ends 4 Nov.

• All assignments will be turned in NLT Monday, 7 Nov.

• Quiz make-ups & re-takes need to be completed NLT Friday,

4 Nov.

Page 43: MARINE SCIENCE Monday 24 Oct 2016 · 10/24/2016  · Seasons of Change Example: Estuaries - Less insolation in the winter months results in less fresh water flow because river and

Season of Change

Review questions submitted by classmates.

• Some if not most of these questions & concepts will be on

quiz 3.