major project-bio gas plant

8/2/2019 Major Project-bio Gas Plant

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A MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON

COMPACT BIO GAS PLANT

DEPARTMENT OF

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

GUIDED BY SUBMITTED BY

MR. RAHUL BOBADE NIKUNJ TIWARIPRAVEEN SINGH

SIDDHARTH

SUCHIT SHARMASUMIT PATIDAR


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INTRODUCTION

To promote Solid Waste Management at the

household level.

To contribute in reduction of Global

Warming.

To reduce dependency on LPG for cooking

purposes.

To promote an alternate source of energy

(Biogas).


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What is Bio Gas?

Practically produced as landfill gas (LFG)or digester gas by anaerobic breakdown of

wastes.

During the process, an air-tight tank transformsbiomass waste into methane producing

renewable energy that can be used for heating,

electricity.


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Typical composition of biogas

Compound Chemical %

Methane CH4 5075

Carbon dioxide CO2 2550

Nitrogen N2 010

Hydrogen H2 01

Hydrogen sulfide H2S 03


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Bio Gas Plants

CLASSIFICATION-

Digesters can also be vertical and horizontal

displacement types depending on theorientation of digester.

The horizontal plants are suited for high

ground water level or rocky areas.


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BIOMETHANIZATION


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OUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO

THE PROJECT

Use of Kitchen Waste.

Factors affecting Bio Gas

Production.

Scrubbing Unit.


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DOMESTIC BIO WASTE TREATMENT PLANT


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Factors affecting Bio gas

Production

pH Value or Hydrogen ion Concentration.

Temperature.

Carbon Nitrogen Ratio. Diameter to depth Ratio.

Feeding Rate.

Mixing or Stirring. Type of Feed Stocks.


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SCRUBBING UNIT

Scrubbing unit is a device which is used to

remove unwanted residues from the methane

gas.

This helps in achieving purified methane

which has got higher Calorific Value.


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Economic Bio Gas Digester


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ADVANTAGES

Solid waste management

Saving fossil fuels

Improving hygienic conditions Enabling local mechanization and electricity

production

Improving the rural standard of living


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DISADVANTAGES

Steel drum may rust

Requires regular maintenance


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CONCLUSION

Reduces burden on forests and fossil fuels Produces a clean fuel - helps in controlling air pollution

Provides nutrient rich (N & P) manure for plants

Controls water pollution by decomposing sewage,

animal dung and human excreta.


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THANKYOU...

major project-bio gas plant

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