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  • 8/7/2019 Lovemarks Effect Preview

    1/11

    featuring insights from

    SILVANO CASSANOCEO, Benetton

    CARL ELSENERCEO, Victorinox

    JOHN FLEMINGChief Marketing Officer,

    Wal-Mart

    WALT FR EESECEO, Ben & Jerrys

    MALCOLM GLADWELLaward winning writer

    MAURICE LVY, President, Publicis Groupe

    JOHN LORINGDesign Director,

    Tiffanys & Co

    ARNO PENZIASNobel Laureate

    TOM PETERSCEO, Tom Peters Company

    MARY QUANTfashion designer

    MARY ROBINSONformer President, Ireland

    RENZO ROSSOCEO, Diesel

    J IM STENGELGlobal Marking Officer,

    Procter & Gamble

    JOHN WAREHA Mbusiness mentor and author

    ALAN WEBBERCo-founder, Fast Company

    KEVIN ROBERTS CEO WORLDWIDE, SAATCHI & SAATCHI, IDEAS COMPANY

    thelovemarks

    effectWINNING IN THECONSUMERREVOLUTION

  • 8/7/2019 Lovemarks Effect Preview

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    Contents

    BRANDS

    Low Love

    High Respect

    LOVEMARKS

    High Love

    High Respect

    PRODUCTS

    Low Love

    Low Respect

    FADS

    High Love

    Low Respect

    LOVE

    R

    ESPECT

    As CEO Worldwide of Saatchi & Saatchi, Ideas Company, Kevin Robertsleads an international team of 6,500 creative people. A dedicated trav-

    eler and sought-after speaker, he is a source of inspiration to thousandsof people through his business vision, clarity of purpose, and inimi-table, straight-talking style. Roberts is CEO in Residence at CambridgeUniversitys Judge Institute of Management, and Professor of Sustainable

    Enterprise at both the University of Limerick in Ireland and at theUniversity of Waikato Management School in New Zealand. He hashomes in New York, St. Tropez, and Auckland. With staff in 132 offices

    and 82 countries, Saatchi & Saatchi works with several of the worldsmost successful companies. Saatchi & Saatchi transforms brands, busi-nesses, and reputations by drawing upon the power of world-changingcreative ideas.

    Love/Respect Axis

    The Love/Respect Axis is a fantastic way

    to separate Lovemarks from brands, fads,

    and commodities. Rememberto be a

    Lovemark you must have high Respect. No

    Respect, no Lovemark.

    IntroducingKevin Roberts

    1. L IS FOR LOVEMARKS

    An introduction to the transforming

    potential of Lovemarkshow they have

    been taken up, their emotional impact,

    and what comes next in the Lovemarks

    story. Featuring Alan Webber, Co-

    founder, Fast Company; and Maurice

    Lvy, Chairman and CEO, Publicis

    Groupe.

    2. CREATING CONSUMER DREAMS

    To attract the new consumer we need

    new ways of thinking and acting. A guide

    to how to win consumer hearts by

    attraction. Featuring Jim Stengel, Global

    Marketing Officer, Procter & Gamble.

    3. PLANET LOVEMARKS

    A look at Lovemarks through the eyes

    of Inspirational Consumers around

    the world. Featuring Richard Hytner,

    Chairman, Europe, Middle East and

    Africa, Saatchi & Saatchi; and Malcolm

    Gladwell, author.

    4. CREATING LOVEMARKS

    A guide to putting Lovemark principles

    into practice featuring comments from

    28 Inspirational Owners, CEOs and

    senior marketers. Included are AVEDA,

    Benetton, Ben & Jerrys, Camper,

    Dansko, Kiehls, Montblanc, REMO

    General Store, Segway, Silhouette, and

    Victorinox.

    5. ROMANCING THE SHOPPER

    An investigation into wooing the shopper

    with Mystery, Sensuality, and Intimacy.

    Featuring John Fleming, Chief Marketing

    Officer, Wal-Mart; and Andy Murray,Global CEO, Saatchi & Saatchi X.

    6. FORM FOLLOWS FEELING

    How design can create objects to fall

    in love with. Featuring Tom Peters,

    CEO, Tom Peters Company; Renzo

    Rosso, CEO, Diesel; Inoue Masao,

    Chief Engineer of the Toyota Prius;

    Mary Quant, designer; Arno Penzias,

    Nobel Laureate; Derek Lockwood,

    Worldwide Director of Design, Saatchi

    & Saatchi.

    7. LOVE ONE DAY AT A TIME

    Sustainability is the bottom line and

    Lovemarks are a way to realize this

    dream. Featuring Mary Robinson,

    former President of Ireland; Professors

    Mike Pratt, Waikato Management

    School, and Roger Downer, University

    of Limerick; John Wareham, business

    mentor and author; and Mika, dancer

    and performer.

    8. HEARTBEATS

    Measuring the ripples of Lovemarks

    on the world stage required market

    research as we knew it to be

    reinvented. Featuring Kevin Dundas,

    Worldwide Strategy Director, Saatchi

    & Saatchi; and Peter Cooper, CEO and

    John Pawle, Managing Director, QiQ

    International.

    9. LOVE GOES TO WORK

    Saatchi & Saatchi people use Lovemarks

    to inspire, create, and innovate. Eight of

    Saatchi & Saatchis ideas people share

    their insights for creating emotional

    connections and making Lovemarks

    live in the world. Featuring 26 pages ofexamples of Lovemarks at Work.

  • 8/7/2019 Lovemarks Effect Preview

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    We first presented Lovemarks in the September, 2000 issue of Fast Company.Back then I was talking Trustmarks, but a bottle of great Bordeaux turnedTrust into Love. Weve never looked back.

    Taking the first Lovemarks book to the world has been a fantastic ridethe

    response has been unbelievable. In China I talked with students who grabbedat Lovemarks like a life jacket. China is changing and these kids got it right

    away. Any real change will come from new ideas like Lovemarks, not rehashedversions of old ones. They saw that Lovemarks means transformation, notincremental improvement.

    Their response was echoed everywhere. Well have editions ofLovemarks: thefuture beyond brands (powerHouse Books, New York, 2004) in 16 languagesby the time you read this and we have people from 149 countries registered at

    lovemarks.com. I was so energized by the whole experience, and the responsewas building so swiftly, that I knew we had to publish a new book fast, one thatshowcased what had been happening since we published Lovemarks.

    The big news is that Lovemarks work in the marketplace. You can see it in thegrowing community on lovemarks.com, you can feel it in the responses weget from clients, and you can taste it in the numbers crunched in Lovemarks

    research. We have proven, once and for all, that Lovemarks are guaranteedprofit generators and unbeatable consumer attractors. Tools like the Love/Respect Axis enable Inspirational Owners to examine their businessesand develop transformational ideas. They can help ideas people create the

    astonishing iPod out of the MP3 player and the magical Cirque du Soleil out ofthe traditional three ring circus. To find out how Lovemarks can transform real

    in the UK and working with many creative partners to create astonishingexperiences like the Lexus interactive billboard in Times Square.

    Lovemarks in business

    Its not only Saatchi & Saatchi who have been putting the Lovemarks philosophyto work. I have been delighted to see Love become a welcome guest in theworld of marketing. This is a big step up from when I used to mention theL-word and CEOs slid under their boardroom tables. Love is here to stay.

    Emotional connections with consumers are an irrefutable differentiator in themarket.

    Early on in the story I took the three vital Lovemarks elementsMystery,

    Sensuality, and Intimacyto the auto industry. For Lovemarks to work it hadto be able to survive in one of the toughest, most macho businesses in theworld. I looked out at a sea of guys at J.D. Powers 12 th Annual Automotive

    Advertising Strategy Conference in California and told them that movingmetal was an abysmal description of selling cars. Dont tell your customershow much metal you move, I said. Tell them how much the metal moves

    you. Suddenly these tough car guys realized that what they felt for the beautiful

    creatures they sold was Love.

    Ive seen the auto industry, more than any other, take up the powerful imagery

    and messages of Love and Lovemarks. Take a look at their most recent caradvertisementsthe emotions of ownership have replaced the conventionallisting of benefits. Everywhere I see the word Loveon billboards, intelevision commercials, and in print. At one stage there were so many hearts

    Make way for consumers!businesses we talked with a wide range of Inspirational Owners. The stories

    of these CEOs and senior marketers show a deep understanding of theirconsumers and an unwavering belief in the power of emotional connections.

    Lovemarks thinking has transformed Saatchi & Saatchi from an advertising

    agency into an Ideas Company. It inspires us to take our talents and passionsin new directions. Thats why you find us creating and managing a live band

    in newspapers and magazines it was like a Valentines Day rash. Thank goodnesspeople are now digging deeper and seeing that the heart is just one symbol of

    the Lovemarks connection.

    Why would we discard emotions in business when they play such a central role

    in our daily lives? The same human inpulses that create passionate connections infamilies and friends are the very ones we also need at work.

  • 8/7/2019 Lovemarks Effect Preview

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    PIXAR Okay, those fishin Finding Nemo are thecoolest characters ever cre-ated. I am a fish fanatic whospends her days sculptingand painting my own hom-age to everything that swims.

    I love Pixar for the genius thatgoes into everything they do! Edith,

    United States BANG & OLUFSENTruly an illustration of the beauty that can

    unite art and technology. Take the earphones: asimple object that s both functional and aesthetically

    pleasing. Great design and use of materials make theseearphones a unique investment. If only all the objects i n theworld could be both innovative and inspirational. Liming, Canada

    CANON Canon is the clear leader in this race for digital imag-ing. Ive tried Sony and Nikon cameras, but when I look at the rich

    colors emanating from my Canon images, I go into sensory overload!They make memories technicolor.Chen Yen, New Zealand SONAR 4When I was younger, I never dreamed I could now do the things that Imdoing now with this software. Ten to 15 years ago I would have neededtens of thousands of dollars to do the same things in a studio, and somethings that SONAR enables were not even possible back then. The toolsused by professionals are all available to me i n my home studio. SONARis like an extension of my creativity. I am realizing my dreams of creatingprofessionally-recorded music, and I have just had my first success withmusic placement in a recent Hollywood movie.Mao, United States KODAK How incredible is it to look at a picture of my child atone minute old, and compare it to a picture of myself at one min-

    ute old? How incredible is it to look at the date on the backand notice the Kodak logo on both? George Eastman

    really knew what he was doing when he foundedKodak. Its the only Lovemark I look for when

    I want to preserve the best momentsof my life. Adrian, United States

    L O V E M A R K S N O M I N A T I O N S

    Coleman camping products

    My family and I spent countlesschildhood weekends and holidays

    camping in Alberta. We wereexposed to all forms of weatherusually on the same day. Sometimes

    the only ray of light on our trips

    was our boldly colored, highlyreliable Coleman camping gear.

    From our coolers to our lanternto our two-burner portable stove,Coleman was there for us, neverletting us down. My Coleman

    products have lasted as long as myuncompromising loyalty to them (Ibuy nothing else). How reliable is

    Coleman? Thirty years later I stillhave the cooler, the lantern, andthe two-burner stove. They remindme of a special childhood full of

    memories and are still around tocreate new memories with each

    tripnow thats a Lovemark.Craig, CANADA

    Chanel No.5

    This was my first perfumemy

    mum gave me one of those smallsample bottles when I was eight.Every time I smell it, it reminds meof how naughty and grown-up I felt

    the first time I carefully took off the

    lid and dabbed the scent, with myeyes closed, thinking that someone

    was going to fall in love with me themoment they smelled me. Romance,glamour, and hopein a bottle.

    June , SINGAPORE

    lovemarks stories

    LUXE city guides

    Forget leafing through pages ofoutdated, uninspiring text, and

    arriving at your destination onlyto find it dreary, misrepresented,or shut. No longer will you havetourist slapped across your

    forehead as you dither aroundconfused, frustrated, and lost. TheLUXE guides contain secrets that

    even the sassiest folks about towndont know. You will be cosseted,pampered, and revitalized, and youwill laugh till your drawers drop.

    These guides condense each cityinto a glorious, golden nutshell. TheLUXE guides are simply beyond the

    brand.

    Grant , UNITED KINGDOM

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    Before you start out on the road to Lovemarks, you must have Respect.Too often I find businesses think of consumers as just another hurdle

    before making a sale. The first job then is to turn suspect into Respect.Businesses have analyzed and measured Respect for decades. But it keepsslipping through their fingers. The trouble is that consumers keep changingand the stakes keep going up. Respect has to be earned again and again, just

    as Love can only be given.

    Heres the crunch question I have asked business leaders everywhere

    is it better to be respected, or loved and respected? Theres no contest.Everyone wants both.

    Consumers themselves treat Love and Respect as an indivisible whole.

    Try thinking of your favorite relative. Can you separate the emotions youhave for them into neat Respect and Love boxes? Of course not. Peopleforget that Respect itself carries emotional baggage.

    Just as we did for Love, we have worked out the most important elementsof Respect. Use it as a guide to action, not an excuse for more analysis.

    START WITH RESPECT

    1.

    Take a long, hard look at the items on the list. Every one of them feels like a

    routine business expectation, until you wrap some personal emotion aroundit, and focus on your brand. Continues...

    PERFORMANCE

    INNOVATION

    QUALITY

    SERVICE

    IDENTITY

    VALUE

    TRUST

    RELIABILITY

    COMMITMENT

    EASE

    OPENNESS

    SECURITY

    REPUTATION

    LEADERSHIP

    HONESTY

    RESPONSIBILITY

    EFFICACYALovemarkisonlyas goodas

    thepeoplewholoveit. Thats

    whyLovemarkcompaniesattract

    communities.Itsallaboutfamily.

    Ifyoucanproveto consumersthat

    youcareabouttheirwell being,their

    futureandtheirrelationshipwiththe

    brand,theywillrewardyouwith Loyalty

    BeyondReason.

    InthecontributionsbyCEOsof

    Lovemarkcompaniesyouwillfind

    somefantasticideastohelpyoustart

    yourownLovemarkcommunity_from

    Fluevogsencouragementofconsumers

    tohelpinthe designoftheirshoes,

    toRemosinfectiouswebsitethathas

    takenonalife ofitsownas consumers

    revelintheability totakecontroland

    havefunatthe sametime.

    7.CREATE ALOVEMARKSCOMMUNITY

    LUSH

    F irs t nom inated by Veronica,

    ITALY

    Sometimesourproduc tswillstartmerelya swordssuggested by

    customersthat inspireusto make

    products tomatch .HowdoIknow?B ecause Ioftentakepartinour

    web-basedcustomerf orums.We

    haveafanzinecalledLushTimes andfanswho callthemselvesLushies. I

    attr ibute th is le ve lofloyaltytothe

    factthatwewearourheartonoursleeve.

    Mythoughtsonwhatmakesusa

    Lovemarkarebest capturedbyt en

    words:Provocative, Honest,Fresh,Innovative,Fair, GreatProducts,

    Safe,Fun,Teasing.

    MARK CONSTANTINE,

    MANAGING DIRECTOR

    3MPOST-ITNOTES

    First nominated by Andre,

    S OUTH AFRICA

    Tobealovedbrandmeans

    attractingloy altythedream ofeverymarketer.The brandisin

    theconsumerseyes andtheresan

    emotionalconnection.

    WhenPost-it Noteswerelaunchedtheyc hangedtheof fice

    environment.Nowt heyhavemore

    thanone importantrole inourend-userslives.They allowpeople to

    beintouc hwitho thersmothers

    sendingnotesin theirchildrenslunchboxes,spouses leavingnotes

    insuitcaseswhen theirhusbandor

    wifetravels, messagesonbathroo mmirrors.

    M. JEANNINE CURR IE ,

    COMMUNICATIONS

    MANAGER , 3M OFFICE

    SUPPL IES DIV IS ION

    HUFFER

    F irs t nom inated by Char le s ,

    AUS TRALIA

    Myattitude is thatl i fe is abeautifu lth ingandbe inginbus iness is araw

    exercise .Youlearnalotabout

    yourselfandthewor ldaroundyou.Ilove the ideaofs tartingwith

    nothingand makingsomething.

    Everyonehas somethingvaluabletosay,sol is ten ingintentlyispart

    ofit.Mostlywetryandplease

    ourselvesando urbuddiesand letthedirectionandthe identitytake

    theirown shape.

    DAN BUCKLEY , FOUNDER

    MANDARINADUCK

    F irs t nom inated by Maite ,S PA IN

    Ourproducts respectthepeople

    whobuythem inthesense thattheyrefunctional andfresh,t heyre

    worththepr ice ,andtheyhavea

    s tyle thatisntimpos ing.Thisadds

    uptoasensationofwhatIdcal lwellness.Thatin turncreatesa

    leve lofconnectionthatisdifficult

    toforge t.

    Webe lieveRespectcanbe the

    conduitfor LoveRespectfor

    colle agues ,forcl ients , foral lthepeopleyouconnectwith .Thebest

    waytoshowinteres ttowards

    otherpeople isdosowithadutyofhonestyand truth.

    MATTEO ATTI,

    BRAND MANAGER

    EVIAN

    F irs t nom inated by B onita,

    UNITED K INGDOM

    ALovemark isnotjus tabrand

    people love ,butalsoabrandthat

    lovespeople: answeringtheirneeds,makingtheir lifeeasier,

    fittingthe irwayofl i fe ,actingfor

    theirwell-being.

    Recognizedasasourceofyouth , Evianbe lie vesyouth isnot

    aques tionofage ,butofattitude :

    withEvian ,keepingbodyandm indyoungandhealthy iswithin

    everyonesreach!

    THOMAS KUNZ,

    EXECUT IVE V ICE

    PRES IDENT BEVERAGES ,

    GROUPE DANONE

    ThesensitivityIntimacydemandsof

    usmeansthatofthe threeelements

    ofLovemarks,Intimacyresponds

    fastesttochange.Takethemobile

    phone.Whatusedtobethe symbol

    ofhard-chargingbusinesshasbecome

    theclosestcompanionofmillions.This

    transformationaloneshowsthepassion

    peoplehaveforemotionalconnection.

    ONE:TAKE ACTION

    Onephrasethat irritatesthe hell

    outofme is ,Ihearwhatyousay.Hear ingisone th ing,butdoingis

    another.Howabouttak ingadeep

    breathandsaying,Imgoingtoactonwhatyoujus tsaid.Toooften

    pricelessconsumerinsights sitforgottenon someonesdeskor

    harddriveunti ltheyare archived,

    thentrashed. Iremembera clientshowingmeas tackofforms .They

    were fromasurveydonetwoyearsbe fore,butneveranalyzed.Ilooked

    atthe topshee tandthere incare fu l

    handwritingwas thecomment, Youneedtotakemorenoticeofyour

    customers.Thekey toIntimacy?

    Listen,listen, listen,andac t.

    TWO:BUILD IN LAYERS

    Intimacyand Mysteryhave manyconnections.The specialsense

    ofbe longingthatIntimacybr ings

    iscreatedby revelation,notexplanation.Explore yourbrand

    tofindresonanc esconsumerscan

    uncover .Itcouldbeathoughtfulcomfortlike aluminescentdrink

    holder forn ightdr ivingorabenchinexactlyther ightp lace inthe

    store.

    THREE:

    REMEMBER BIRTHDAYS

    Re lax .Imnottalk ingaboutpr inted

    messagesincorporate greeting

    cards.Rememberthe timeswhenagifttouchedthesweetspotand

    firedupunforced enthusiasm?Howdoes th ishappen?Its s imple .

    Theper fectgiftis al laboutthe

    personwhorece ive s it,andits al laboutyouatthesametime .Itis a

    greatemotional connectiontied upwitha ribbon.Yourconsumers cant

    lovewhat youproduceunless they

    canseeyoulove ittoo.

    FOUR:LEARN TO LET GO

    Customizationis thepragmatic faceofIntimacy.Thebarhascertainly

    beenraisedinawor ldwhere

    peoplecancusto mizeanythingf romtheirsneakersto theirautomobiles.

    Thebigquestiontokeepask ingis :

    wherecanconsumers getmoreinvolved?People liketopart icipate

    whentheyhave meaningfulchoices.The fatherwhoshowsasonhowto

    paintawall ,butneverhandsover

    thepaintbrush ism is s ingthepoint

    FIVE:GET INSPIRED BYFAMILY

    Love is two-way.Its as s impleas

    that.Whenyouforge tth is s impleru le ,peopledr iftaway.Use the

    ideaoffam ilyasan inspiration in

    yourbusiness.Identif ythesto riesandlanguage thatshowwhyyour

    organ izationneeds todowhatitdoes ,ratherthanwhatmustbe

    achieved.Sharingis thefoundation

    offam ily.S har ingishowyoucreateafam ilythatisemotional ,proud,

    andfiercelyloyal .S haringis theessenceofIntimac y.

    6.TRANSFORM WITH INTIMACY

    Humanslivethroughtheirfivesenses.

    Theyaretherich contextthatallowus

    tochoosebetweenthethingswelove

    andthoseweavoid.

    ONE:

    TURN UP THE MUSIC

    L is tthesongs thatcomecloses t

    tothere lationsh ipyouwant

    withconsumers .Dontjusttakelyr ics intoaccount.Pace ,tone ,

    rhythm ,andvolumeallmakemusic

    distinctive.I rememberMicrosoft

    as tonishedthewor ldbyus ingtheRoll ingS tones h itS tartMeUpto

    launchWindows 95 .Whatab ig

    emotionalprom ise ! Iftheyhad

    keptthatpassional ive theycouldhavebecomeoneofthemost

    lovedcompanie s inthewor ld.

    Todayanybrandcanopentheearsofconsumers .Jus tmakesure its

    aboutthem ,notyou.Youwant

    toentertainthem ,notputmore

    marketingmashi ntotheir bowls

    TWO.

    EMBRACE SCREENS

    Thehard, reflectivescreenis

    usual lyregardedas theoppositeof

    thesensuality ofLovemarks. Your

    challengeis simplethen: reinventS ensual itysoitincludes thescreen

    senses.A fte ral l ,the screenis

    themarketplace forthis century.

    5.TRANSFORM WITH SENSUALITYS creensp laytooursensesofs ightandsoundeveryday.Notonlyhas

    themobile phoneelevatedt ouch,

    deepin laborator ie saroundthe

    wor ldscientis tsareworkingtocapture tasteandsme ll .Ge tthere

    firs t.A sk theyounges tpeople in

    yourbusinessho wscreenstouc h

    theirsenses.Believe them.

    THREE:ASK FOR A HAND

    Fromdesigningc arsto designing

    shoes,consumersa redoingit

    forthemselves. Tothemitscus tom ization .Toyouitcanbe

    inspiration.Sensuality means

    ge ttingphys ical .Dontjustaska

    fewques tionsandfilte routtheanswersyoudontl ike .Getpeople

    toplaywithyourproduct, le tthem

    getthe irhands intothepackaging

    andencourage themtomakeprototypes thatwork forthem ,

    nomatterhowwe irdtheyseem

    toyou.The irfirs tattemptsm ight

    looklike Frankensteinsmonster,buti fthere is thegermofan ideain

    there the irhybr idwil lbeath ingof

    beauty.Neverf orgetconsumers are

    smartthatswhytheybuyyourbrand.

    FOUR:GET IN TOUCH

    B ewareofb landness inth is twenty-firs tcentury!Thebrands that

    offernew sensualexperiences

    willbecome leaders.Start simply.Whenyoupr intbusinesscards ,add

    textureto thepaper.Try embossing

    toleaveatouchmemoryinanyone

    whoholdsone .Testal lyourpackagingwithtexture inm ind.L ive

    withyourproducts .A smallbut

    per fectchangecanmakeaproduct

    s ingwithoutaddingcos t.

    FIVE:DONT GET HUNG UPON TASTE

    A lotofpeoplefindthesenseoftas teachal lenge .Iftheyarenotin

    the foodbus iness theyfigure itis

    irre levanttothem .Use tas teasa

    surefirewaytos tre tchyourbrain .Imagineyou manufacturebricks.

    Youm ightnotwanttoeatone ,but

    br ick sdonthave tobe tas te le s s.

    S tartwithabeautifu l lybu iltwallwiththecaptionthesweettas teof

    success.Consider sponsoringa fine

    foodawardorcreatingchocolates

    thatlook likebr ick s .Theper fumecreatorDemeter havescents called

    GrassandVinyl. Imsurebr ick

    wouldbeabreeze!

    LONELYPLANET

    F irs t nom inated by Margar ita,

    UNITED STATES

    Recentlysomeone said LonelyPlanetis aboutthe ohwowandthedammit! moments .Thatsums itup

    prettywell.

    Ohwowwhentheguidebook

    te l ls youaboutth is amazingrockartandrockyplateauatUbirr inK adau

    NationalParksoamazingthatyou

    almosthave tos itdowntoabsorbital l .Anddammit! whenyoure

    suddenlylos tinas trangeplaceon

    acold,wet,darknightwhereyoucantspeak the languageandyour

    trus tygu idebookhe lpsyoufindthat

    warmandsafebed!

    Whatmakes LonelyPlanetspecial

    forsomanypeople?Ithe lps

    thembebrave,ithe lps themtakethe journeythattheym ightnot

    otherwise take ,andithe lps them

    connectwiththewor ld.

    JUDY SLATYER, CEO

    Lonely Planetcoverimageyoung

    AboriginaldancerfromCape YorkPeninsula,Australia.

    Drowningpeopleininformationis

    amajorturn-off.Peoplelovetobe

    intriguedandtomakediscoveries

    forthemselves.Whyelsearesecret

    formulassosuccessful?Whyelsedo

    wehangoutforthe surpriseending?

    ONE:

    UNDERSTAND THEPOWER OF STORIES

    Everybrandhasas tory,and

    thebes tonesoftencome from

    consumers.Identify thekeye lementsofagreats tory

    character,setting, conflict,

    p lot,s tyle ,andsoon.This isan importantwaytobeginto

    understandwhyso mestoriesare

    morepowerfult hanothers. Collecteverys toryyoucanfindabout

    yourbrandandthengooutand

    askconsumersfor anystoriest heyhave .Youwillbeamazedatthe

    insightsthesesto rieswillo penup

    foryou.

    TWO:

    START TELLING STORIES

    S torytel l inghascomeback into

    fash ionsothere s alotofhands -

    onhe lpoutthere.Youmayneedanexperiencedstory tellerto get

    youmovinginther ightdirection

    butthebottom line is thatthese

    4.TRANSFORM WITH MYSTERYareyours tor ie s .Peoplecantel l

    whatsauthentic andwhats notinaheartbeat.Thepotential is

    huge tobegintote l lyours tor ie s

    ininnovative andexciting ways.Camperprovides thes toryofits

    or iginswitheverypairofshoes it

    sells.Peoplelo vethisco nnectionofthepas twiththepresentthat

    makes them fee lpartoftheCamper

    story.

    THREE:GET INTO ICONS

    Greaticons havealways worked

    hardtobr ingasenseofMystery

    tobrands. ThePillsbury Doughboywithh ischarminggigglehas

    delightedgenerations ofconsumers.

    Agreeonthe10mostfamous iconsinthewor ld,andtheninventone

    ofyourown.Itwontbeeasy,but

    there snobe tte rwaytoge tins ightintothebigtruthabouticonsthey

    workwhentheyconnectwith

    emotionaltruths .Thats alongwayfromacorporategraphicthatno

    onecan remember.

    FOUR:

    BECOME DREAMMERCHANTS

    Onceyouarenotatthecenter

    layingdownthe law,there is room

    forconsumers toparticipate.

    Weknowthateverybrandmeanssomethingal ittlediffe rentto

    everyconsumer.Love liesint hese

    diffe rences ,andoneofthemostdynamicdifferences isdreams.

    B yge ttingintouchwithwhat

    consumersdreamaboutyoucanrevealprofound insightsinto their

    needsandaspirations .Howyouge t

    tothosedreams is le s s importantthanwhatyoudowiththem .

    Shopperscould havedreamtfo rever

    aboutsomehowtak ingare lax ingbreakint hesupermarket.This was

    allfantasy untilsomesupermarkets

    respondedbyo peningcoffee shopsintheir stores.

    Therearemanydifferentpathsto

    becomingaLovemark.Thiscanbe

    intimidatingaswellasinspiring.

    EntertheLove/RespectAxis.

    TheAxisisruthlesslysimple,leavingno

    placetohide.

    INSPIRATION ONE:LOCATE

    WorkthroughtheLovemarkselementsandloca teyourbrand

    onthe Love/RespectAxis.Insomecases itm ighthe lpto

    separatetheco mpanyfrom

    thebrand,anditalwaysmakessense tobeclearaboutwhose

    pointofviewyouare tak ing.Usuallyit willbet heconsumers

    perspective,but youmaywanttocheckoutinves tors

    orpartnersandseewhatdifferencesthis makes.

    Ifyoure intometr icsyoucanevenuse theAxis toaward

    points foreachLoveand

    Respectquality, averagethemoutanduse theresulttoplot

    yourposition.

    Use thechartbe lowoftheLove

    andRespectqual itiesandge tasenseofwhereyouares trong

    andwhereworkneeds tobe

    done.

    FIND OUT WHERE YOU STAND

    BRAND

    LowLove

    LOVEMARKS

    HighLove

    LowLoveLowRespect

    HighLove

    LowRespect

    whereyourcompetito rshave

    out-Lovemarkedyou.

    Comeupwith50ideas thatcan

    he lpclose thegap .Deve lopfive .

    Leave thewhiteboardbehindandunleashyour ideas inthe

    marketplace.

    INSP IRATION FOUR:

    STRETCH

    Useyour ins ideknowledgeofyour indus try.S e lectfour

    brands,onefo reachquadrantofthe Love/RespectAxis.

    Deve lopspecific,actionablestrategiesfor howeachbrand

    couldbecomea Lovemark.

    Focusonthedifferences inwhatis requiredtoge toutofthe

    fadquadrant, thecommodityquadrant,and thebrand

    quadrant.

    INSPIRATION TWO:GENERATE

    Wherewouldconsumersput

    yourbrando ntheLove/Respect

    Axis?

    Discuss thediffe rencebe tween

    theperceptionof yourbrandsandbusinesscompared to

    yourownthinkingaboutyourpositioning.Go throughthe

    Lovemarkqualitiesand testeachone forways tobr ing

    perceptionsandrealit yclosertogether.

    Discusshowyoucanapplythe

    Lovemarkqualitiesto yourbrandsorbusiness totakeyou

    fromyourcurrentpos itiontotheLovemarksquadrant.

    Comeupwithatle astfive

    insightsandc onvertthemintoactionplans forpeople totake

    wayandge ts tartedon.

    INSPIRATION THREE:

    COMPETE

    Youknowwhereyourbrandsitsont heLove/RespectAxis.

    Nowlocateyourtopfivecompetitors.

    Work ingthroughthe

    Lovemarkselements,decide

    3.A fundamental of Lovemarks from

    the beginning was that consumers

    own the brand. What does this

    mean? For a start, it requires every

    Lovemark business to be more

    interested in what consumers have to

    say to them, than what they want to

    say to their consumers. Sounds easy,

    but plays hard.

    Itseasytosurroundconsumerswith

    yourimagesandmessages,butits

    toughtoconnectwiththem.Hereare

    fivewaystogetstarted.

    ONE:FORGET WHAT YOUTHINK YOU KNOW

    Everybusinessis convincedit

    knowsitsc onsumers.Butdig

    deeper .F romwhatIcansee ,mostofthatknowledgecanbe found

    onadr iver s l icense .Youknow

    where theyl ive ,butnothowthey

    liveorwhotheyl ivenextto.Youknowthe irage,buthavenoidea

    ofthe irdreams .Youcanknow

    moreaboutglobalCEOs frombusinessmagazinestha nmost

    companiesknow abouttheir own

    consumers.Makea commitment

    todofarbe tte r .S tartask ingthemwhatkeeps themawakeatn ight,

    whattheywoulddoiftheywonthe lotte ryandhowtheyce lebrate

    goodnews.

    TWO:CREATE A CRUSADER

    Youllneeda consumeradvocate.Raisethetemperature andcall

    themacrusader. Thisaccelerates

    themstraightoutofbe ingamoans -

    and-complaintscoll ectorintosomeonewhosees consumersas

    the irm iss ion .Thiswillalwaysbe

    adifficu ltjobbecause itis about

    creatingchange .Paythemwellandunleashthemon yourbusiness.

    THREE:GET OUT OF THEOFFICE

    WhenItalk aboutinvitingconsumers intotheheartofyour

    bus iness ,Imnottalk ingfocus

    groupswithp izzasandtwo-way

    mirrors.Imta lkinggenuinet wo-wayconversations. Heresanidea: .

    trytalk ingtopeopleonthe irown

    terr itory,notonyours .Andgivethemcontrol.Le tthemse tthe

    agenda,decideonthemenu,and

    write theru le s .Therem ightbe time

    forthe factorytouronceyougettoknowoneano ther.

    FOUR:DONT KEEP SECRETS

    Theonebigtruthforge taboutwinninginthebattle forattention .

    Turnsoutthatits imposs ib le tobe

    invis ib le .B logsarealerttoevery

    misstep.Theyhave thepowertoampli fyproblems fas terthan

    anycorporate communications

    departmentcan controlthem.

    ALovemarksrelationship withconsumerssetsthe samedemanding

    s tandardsasaloveaffair .L ie and

    youdie .

    FIVE:SHARE THE PLEASURE,SUCK UP THE PAIN

    People love tobepartofa success .

    Theywanttofee lthattheymade

    ther ightchoice ,whether its thesuburbtheydecidedtolive, inor

    theshampootheypickedupatthe

    store.Theyw anttheirLo vemarkstobeadm iredandemulated.If

    thereareproblems theywill stand

    byyoubecause thatswhatLoyalty

    B eyondReasonisal labout.B utasforcomplaints abouthard times,

    in jus tice s ,andcrueltwis tsoffate ?

    S uck itup .

    GET CLOSE TO CONSUMERS2.

    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    People love shoes. Many of them

    have shoes as their Lovemarksand

    some great companies have beencreated on the soles of the worlds

    feet. In the story of shoes Camper

    has a special place. I think their

    company catchphrase walk dont

    run says a lot. Slow down and enjoy

    what you experience. This spirit has

    taken Camper from a small Spanish

    island to the world. Here founder

    Lorenzo Fluxa reveals the heart of

    Camper. KR

    Being from the Mediterranean isthe source of our authenticity. Therural atmosphere, history, culture,

    and landscape all influence Campers

    aesthetic and values.I would say that if good solid values

    have been the foundation that haskept us on the right track, thedream and the passion are what haskept the fire lit through the years.

    Our way of understanding freedomand respecting personal identity is

    to apply creativity in a spontaneousway. We group our products byconceptssome evolve over timein almost imperceptible ways and

    others change more frequently,exploring new, surprising routes.

    We like to evaluate Camper not

    only by profits but also by howwe invest our profits and how we

    follow good business ethics. Forexample our Wabi shoe respectsthe natural shape of the foot andalso respects the environment.

    The three componentsshoe,insole, and sockcan be separatedand independently recycled.The materials used are 100 percent

    recyclable and the insole isbio-degradable.

    Most of all we base what we do

    on love and passion. We have amind-set that we share with ourcustomers. We dont impose it, we

    share it. We enjoy making our shoes

    and we feel lucky and blessed thatwe have a following of

    Camper fans. Lorenzo Fluxa

    Camper was founded on the island

    of Majorca in 1975 by Lorenzo Fluxa

    using the skills of generations of local

    shoe-makers. The name Camper is

    Catalan for peasantearly designs

    were modeled on peasant footwear.

    In 2004 Camper sales topped135

    million with more than 3 million pairs

    sold worldwide.

    Artistic Twins, a Camper shoe where the

    design starts on one foot and continueson the other. Art by Pep Rossell, a

    Majorcan painter.

    CAMPER Looking out onthe mountains of Majorca

    ...the dream

    and thepassion arewhat haskept the firelit throughthe years.

    C R E A T I N G L O V E M A R K S

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    Ive always appreciated t he way Tom Peters has helped spread the

    Lovemarks message around the world. Tom and I started talking

    Lovemarks when he sent me a note after buying the book at a s torein Edinburgh on a rainy Scottish day. We share a great love of design;

    here he holds forth on the subject. KR

    Lovemarks and design

    I would argue, because Im a design fanatic, that the key to creating aLovemark is design writ large. Design and Lovemarks, absolutely. To me, forinstance, design has as much to do with the process of selling and marketinga car as it does with the actual creation of its shape.

    Somebody once asked me, How did you get into design? I said, Well, Idont have an artistic bone in my body, which is really the case. I got into

    design not because I thought it was useful from a strategic standpoint toestablish a competitive advantage, I got into design because I think cool stuffis cooler than not cool stuff. And thats fundamentally the point.

    We use the expression design-driven with great regularity, but companiesdont have much more of an idea as to what it means than they did five yearsago. How do we get beyond the use of the words to a truly design-driven or

    a design-cultured company? Now that the sexy part of awareness is done,its 10 years of hard work ahead. It is going to be hard work to establish adesign ethos, just like it was hard work 20 years ago to get beyond the ideathat quality is cool.

    Design and culture

    Design has to be a corporate culture. A friend of mine wrote a book aboutdesign long before it was a hot topic, and he talked about Olivetti. There

    design was a cultural given and the CEO was a guy who loved designers. Onthe one hand design was the cultural ethos of the corporation, while on theother hand they went out of their way to hunt for design stars. Design isboth a collective and an individual process.

    coolstuff

    Now thatthe sexypart ofawarenessis done, its10 years ofhard workahead.TOM PETERS

    Tom Petersdescribed byBusinessWeekas Businesss best friend andworst nightmare.

    Suppose you have a dull and dreary company. Bring in a design superstar andyou may get a couple of good products, but youre not going to change the

    company. If you are serious about design Apple-style, then it has to be a wayof life that will necessarily encompass some seriously cool designers. But itsthe cultural dimension thats the glue.

    Its interesting to contrast Apple with Harley-Davidson. In the case ofHarley-Davidson you probably cant name a si ngle designer. Maybe you can,but I sure cant. Ive known two of the last three CEOs of Harley-Davidsonand they couldnt design their way out of a white paper bag. On the other

    hand they sure get the phenomenon of creating a company thats driven bydesign in how it deals with its customers as well as with the product.

    The web as the design ofparticipation

    Were beginning to buy an awful lot of things via the web. While the webcertainly has a lot of technology behind it that allows us to increasingly do

    stuff, the web is a pure design medium.

    Like many others Ive always broken design into two parts: cool per se andusability. Websites that people love have got high doses of both. The web is

    training people in design. I also think that customers are going to demand aworld of participation, or at least joint ownership, and that plays directlyinto the hands of design.

    Lovemarks in business

    IBM is a a great example of a Lovemark. Heres a company that has basicallychanged from being a hardware maker to doing consulting services. IBMsgoal, relative to their clients in that world, is to become a Lovemark. What

    IBM is offering people is an entirely new way of looking at their industry,their company, and how they organize themselves. By my definition thatfits an awful lot of the parameters of Lovemarks. Lovemarks apply to

    professional services as much as to a motorcycle or a Nokia cellphone. Its

    the same deal. Continues...

    I N S I G H T I N T E R V I E W T O M P E T E R S

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    When Peter Cooper and John Pawle of QiQ International took up my

    challenge at ESOMAR, they started a fascinating journey with Saatchi &

    Saatchi. QiQ International have investigated Lovemarks theory by finding newways to measure emotion, to measure Mys tery, Sensuality, and Intimacy, and

    to measure Love and Respectand to tie them all into measurable business

    results. Saatchi & S aatchi and QiQ International have now completed several

    Lovemarks research studies and have many more in progress with clients

    in industries ranging from consumer finance to pharmaceuticals, packaged

    goods to beverages. The most significant finding? There is conclusive

    evidence that creating a Lovemark will increase sales. Here is a paper on

    Lovemarks research prepared by Peter Cooper and John Pawle. KR

    The Lovemarks research challenge

    To create a Lovemark, marketing strategy needs to focus on increasing

    Love and Respect for a brand by maximizing the consumers emotionalconnection with it. Our research focused on diagnosing how to achievethese emotional connections by obtaining an in-depth understanding of the

    brand-person relationship.

    QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES

    Conventional research separates qualitative and quantitative approaches:qualitative for assessing emotion in depths or in groups and quantitative

    for measuring behavior and surface attitudes in questionnaires. To measureLovemarks we combined implicit, emotional, and unconscious effects withexplicit, conscious, rational effects, and produced metrics for both.

    Specific evidence in favor of a radically holistic approach comes fromcontemporary neuroscience, which demonstrates that the brain itselffunctions holistically and that emotions play a previously unrecognized

    part in determining behavior. Neuropsychologist Antonio Damasio statesthat over 85 percent of thought, emotions, and learning occur in theunconscious mind.

    Measuring emotion andthevalidation of Lovemarks

    PeterCooper(top) and John Pawle

    (bottom)putting numberstoemotion.

    BETA TESTING OF LOVEMARKSIn2003weundertookthe betatestingof Lovemarkstheorybased onour

    techniques.Thesample wasdrawnfroma panelwithaUS membershipof175,000.Threehundredrespondentswereselecte dtoexploredifferent aspectsofcar andfoodcategories.

    Themainobjectives forthetests were:

    toestablishfor whatproportionofusersthe brandbeingmeasuredwasaLovemark;

    toest ima teth ein cr easein sa lesvo lumew h en th en umb er ofu sersfor w h omth e

    brandisaL ovemarkincreased;

    toprovideinsightinto criticaldimensionsonwhichthe brandneedsto

    strengthenthebrand-personrelationship.

    Thebetates tfieldworkwasconductedentirely online.Ourexperienceshows thatcomputerself-completioninterviewinghasmany advantages.Withoutaninterviewerpresent,respondentsfeel morespontaneous,honest,and willingtoexploresensitiveissues.The Lovemarkmeasuresof emotionareadaptedfrom qualitativein-depth

    techniquesincludingwordandpictureassociations,guided dreams,andbubblepictures.Thesework wellwithaninteractive computerinterfaceandgiveus richdetailthroughopen-endedresponses.

    THE PATHWAYS MODELWedevelopedthe PathwaysModelforunderstandingandmeasuringthe roleofemotionin brand-personrelationships.1 Themodeldemonstrates howbrand

    messagesare routedthrougharationalpathwayandan emotionalpathway,andshowshowtheyare integratedthroughtheexecutivefunctionof theego.

    Fromthismodel thecurrentbrand-personrelationshipcanbe definedalongwithspecificemotionswhichdepend onsocio-culturalcodes.

    Themethodswe havedescribedforunderstandingthe processandwhich

    mechanismstheytapareshown inFig.1.Theyarebrought togetherintheanalysisofthe brandrelationshipandcurrentconsumeraction.

    Theoutputisthe marketresearchfeedingbackinto thebrand,indicatingwhichemotionalandrationalf actorsneedto beincreased,andwhichf actorsneedtobereduced,toenhancethe brandrelationship.

    Inmeasuringtheemotionalprocessesshown inthePathwaysModel, wetaketworoutes.Firstwe askrespondentsforemotionaland visualassociationswitheachbrandbeing tested.Thesearefedinto ourstructuralequationmodelthattrackswhat ishappeninginthe executivefunctionof theego.Secondly,weuseprojectivetechniquesfor apsychologicalanalysis ofwhatis drivingthe

    brandsequity.

    THE PATHWAYS MODEL

    Fig.1 QiQ International, 2005

    Howbrand messagesarerouted througha rationalpathway and an emotionalpathway.

    MEASURING THE BRAND-PERSON RELATIONSHIP

    Respondentsfirstneedtoentertain theideathat brandsarelikepeople.Somepeopleyouarepassionate aboutwhileyouare indifferenttoothers. Therelationshiptypesweuseare similartothosedescribedby SusanFournier.2

    Respondentsareaskedtosort brandsintotherelationship categoriesandtoratetheRespectthey haveforeach brand.Visualassociationis thenusedtofurtherdiagnosethenature oftherelationship.This generatesapositionforeachbrandont heLove/RespectAxis(seeFig.2).

    LOVE/RESPECT AXIS

    Locationsgenerated in thefood categorybetatestclearlyshowthatBrand Aisa Lovemarkbecauseitisstronglyloved and respected.

    Mostothercontendersin thismarketremainbrandsbecausethey arerespected butnot

    yetloved,orproductsbecausetheyareneitherstronglyloved norrespected.

    Fig.2 QiQ International, 2005

    THE FACTORS THAT TRANSFORM A BRAND INTO ALOVEMARK

    Currentconceptsofbrandspay carefulattentionto therationaland symbolicaspectsofbrands,but oftenoverlooktheir sensory,experiential,orsynaestheticaspects.3 AfterIntimacyand Mystery,Sensualityiscritical inbuildingapassionaterelationship.Allfivesensesinfluencehow brandsareperceived.

    Weuseassociationtechniquesand guideddreamsaspowerfulcreativetechniquesthatcanbe quantified.Theanalysisof thebrand-persondialogueprovidespowerfulinsightsinto bothleftbrain (cognition)andright brain(feelings).Storytellingis afundamentalmeansbywhich consumersmakesenseoftheworld. Itisalso integraltoLovemarkstheory.

    PsychologistDavidSchiffrin writes,Wedreaminnarrative, daydreaminnarrative,remember,anticipate,hope,despair,believe,doubt, plan,revise,

    Thedegreeofcorrelation betweenthefactorsofLoveand Respectin thefood category beta testindicatestheorderofinfluence.Linethicknessshowsthestrength ofacorrelation.Wherethereisnolinebetween factorsthereisa negligiblecorrelation.

    Fig.3 QiQ International, 2005

    criticize,gossip,learn,hate, andloveby narrative.4

    Wefindthatstories aremajorwaysin whichLovemarksresonatewithpeopleseverydaylives.Consumerstoriesabout Lovemarksareoftenseveralhundredwordslong,indicatingt heirrichandguiding roles.

    Weusetheskillsand intuitionofprofessional psychologiststodiagnoseo urvariousinteractivetechniques.Theyproduce asetof analysesbaseduponsmallsub-sets,whicharethenco dedandquantifiedby trainedanalysts.Forexample,psychologistsdiagnosestorytellingusing archetypalstoryanalysis (ASA)toidentifybrandarchetypes. 5

    INTEGRATING THE EMOTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL

    Lovemarksresearchidentifiesfunctionalprocessesmainlythrough ratingscales.Thesedeterminehowhot,warm, orcoldrespondentsfeel aboutbrandsintermsoftrust, respect,performance,andcategory-specificattributes. Wealsoincludeconventionalbehavioralquestionson buyinghabitsandf uturepropensitytopurchase.Thisdata allowsusto explorehowemotionalprocesseslink tofunctionalprocessesasset outinthe PathwaysModel(Fig.1).

    Thenextstageis toshowhow theseinfluencesinteract.StructuralEquationModeling(SEM)drawsinferencesabout emotionfromstatistical analysesofverbalandnon-verbalrating scales,andverbaland visualbrandassociationtechniques.SEMcanbeused toidentifythe quantitativecontributionoffunctionalandemotional factors,andto examinetheeffectsof modifyingcomponentsofeachin Whatif?creativescenarioplanning.

    Thisanalysisresultsin adescriptionof thewebof bondsthatunderpinstheperson-brandrelationship.Typically,themainf actorsthatdrive Lovefora brandarepurelyemotional,whereasthe factorsdrivingRespectare morefunctional,performance-relatedattributes. Percentagesreflecttheweightof each

    elementin thetotalrelationshipin the

    food category beta test.

    Fig.4 QiQ International, 2005

    NETWORK OF INFLUENCES ONLOVE AND RESPECT

    Ouranalysisshowsthat thedominantfactorsare IntimacyandMystery,whichinfluencebothLoveandRes pect,andTrust,whichmainly influencesRespect.Intimacyishowclosely intunearespondentfe elswiththe brand,howrelevantand

    empatheticitis tothem.Mystery alsoplaysa partininfluencingLove,and strongcharactersandsymbolsinfluenceTrust.

    Twofunctionalfactors,Trust(reputation,honest, andsafe)andPerformance(healthyandnutritious),influenceRespect inthefood categorybetatest. Butasnoted,Respectis alsoinfluencedbyIntimacy.

    Intimacyisinvariablythe mostimportantinfluenceonpurchasingacross allcategorieswehavemeas ured.Intimacyis,of course,highlyemotional,andis inturn

    drivenbyanotheremotionalfactor: passion.Subsequentresearchhas shownthatpassionisoften astrongelement ofIntimacyor,as inthiscase, astrongunderlyingfactor.

    THE VALIDATION OF LOVEMARKSOtherLovemarksresearch studiescarriedoutacross manydifferentcategoriesconfirmthecontentionofL ovemarksthattheke yfactorsthat influenceLoveare

    Intimacy,Mystery,andthen Sensuality,andthekey factorsthatinfluenceRes pectareTrust,Reputation,andPerformance.

    Themajordeviationfrom Lovemarkstheoryshownby theresearchis thatconsumersdonotnormallys eeLoveand Respectas separatefactors.They are

    correlatedtovariousdegrees accordingtotheproductcategory.The specificcontributionofLoveandRe spectfactorsvaries asweinvestigate morecategories.

    TheSensualityof abrandisworthnoting. Itisofte nakey factorasmeasured bytheimagesitcreates inconsumersmindssounds,music, texture,colors,tastes, andsmells:thetotal sensoryexperience.Sensualitytends tohavea directinfluenceon

    Intimacyandhenceon Love.

    THE POWER OF EMOTIONUsingmultipleregressionwe canestimatethe degreeofinfluenceof emotion.Figs.6

    and7showthe extenttowhichemotional factorsinfluencethecloseness oftherelationship.Wecanalso seethedegree ofinfluenceonrational factors,forthethreebeta-teststudies.

    Thisisstrong evidencethattherelationships peoplehavewithbrandsare muchmoreheavilyinfluencedbyemotional thanbyrationalfactors. Ourimpressionisthat

    rationalfactorsmainlyhelp tojustifydecisions drivenbyemotions.

    THE IMPACT OF EMOTION ON BRAND VOLUME

    DoesbuildingLoveand Respectfora brandincreaseitss alesvolume?Making thisconnectionwasavital roleofour betatestof theLovemarkstheory. Fromthefollowingexampleandmanyothers, ourworkhasmade thiscriticalconnection.

    THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL AND FUNCTIONALFACTORS ON BRAND-PERSON RELATIONSHIPS

    Fig.5 QiQ International, 2005

    RESULT OF BEING A LOVEMARK

    Fig.6 and Fig.7 QiQ International, 2005

    Intheexamplesin Fig.6andFig.7,Lovemarkconsumersarebetween fourandseventimesmorelikelyt opurchaseaLovemarkthan aproduct,andbetween1.6and2.3 timesmorelikelyto purchaseaLovemarkthana brand.Thiseffectivelymeansthat movingabrandfrom beinghighlyrespectedto aLovemarkposition,whereitis bothlovedand highlyRespected,candoublevolume.

    Intimacy,Mystery,andSensuality aswellasTrust, Reputation,andPerformancedoexistand, furthermore,theyemergefrommultivariateanalysisasthe maininfluencesonLoveand Respectforbrands.The factorsthatmostinfluencebuying intentionaretheemotional factorsthatdriveLoveinparticularIntimacy,f ollowedcloselybyMystery, andunderpinnedbySensuality.

    Consistently,thekeyemotionaltrig gersinstrengtheningthebrand-personrelationshipandcreatingbrand intimacyare,acrossdiff erentproductcategories,theneedto makethebrandhighlyrelevant andtoinviteconsumerstofeelmorecl oselyintunewith andpassionateabouta brand.

    Thesecondmostimportant factorisMystery, whichmeansthebrandmusttapconsumerdreamsbybeing iconicandhaving greatstoriesassociatedwith it.

    Sensuality,althoughlessof adirectinfluenceon buyingintention,is astrongtriggerforcloser Intimacyanda strongersenseofMystery.Sensualityisaboutcreatinga richerandfullerbrand experiencebydevelopingbrandsthattouchall thesenses.

    Thereisconclusiveevidencethat creatingaLovemarkwill increasesales.GrowingLoveandRespect canincreasebuyingintention byasmuchasseventimes.Oncea producthasbuiltRespect andthusbecomea brand,itcanincreaseitsvo lumebyupto twotimesbyincreasing LoveandbecomingaLovemark.

    REFERENCES

    O V E R A L L C O N C L U S I O N S

    H E A R T B E A T S

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    THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT THE LOVEMARKS EFFECT

    Imagine my delight when in January,2004 my favorite magazine, The

    New Yorker,agreed to become QiQ

    Internationals first commercialclient on a Lovemarks researchproject. Could there be a betterLovemark to endorse the power of

    the methodology?

    The New Yorkerwas first publishedin 1925 and over the decades hascontinued to be serious, funny,intelligent, penetrating, and relevant.Editor David Remnick describes TheNew Yorkeras a collection of humanvoices, and this insight reveals muchof the magazines long-lived appeal.

    Considered intuitively, The NewYorkertracks high on manyLovemarks characteristics, such as

    great stories and icons, inspiration,and empathy. The publishers wantedto get beyond intuition, however,

    to prove to their advertisers that

    The New Yorkerwas special, andto explain why. They wanted to

    identify the value of Lovemarkstatus and to probe what theybelieved was an emotional halo

    around the magazine. Their goalwas to understand more about theirreaders and to develop insightswhich would help differentiate TheNew Yorker, reinforce the loyaltyof subscribers, and attract newreaders. Finally, they wanted to

    compare The New Yorkerwith keycompetitive media.

    QiQ International conducted online

    research using its proprietaryLovemarks question bank andstorytelling methodology. The

    sample was split between 300 TheNew Yorkerreaders, half of themsubscribers. Both samples wererepresentative of the reader profile.

    The results were outstanding andclearly demonstrated that TheNew Yorkerwas a Lovemark to

    its subscribers. In fact the figuresshowed that subscribers read

    The New Yorkerwith 15 times theamount of love and five times therespect they applied to competitive

    titles. This result put The New Yorkerinto Lovemarks top right- handquadrant of the Love/Respect Axisand competitive titles into the brand

    or commodity quadrants.

    The value of being a Lovemark wasbeyond dispute. The New YorkersLovemarks status drives readingfrequency. In media, the shift frombrand to Lovemark increases

    readership by 155 percent.

    A further useful finding was the

    fact that The New Yorkerhas astronger emotional halo thanits competition. Readers of othertitles do not have the same intensity

    of relationship. This makes TheNew Yorkera unique medium withpositive benefits for advertisers and

    other partners. KR

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    10/11

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  • 8/7/2019 Lovemarks Effect Preview

    11/11

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