KAZHYDROMET-KAZHYDROMETNATIONAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE

OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN

ASTANA 2010ASTANA, 2010

The ministry of preservation of the environment of Republic Kazakhstan The republican State EnterpriseRepublic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise

«Kazhydromet»

Main objective of activity of RSE “Kazhydromet " is maintenanceMain objective of activity of RSE Kazhydromet is maintenancewith the information on weather, a climate and a state ofenvironment, notifications about the dangerous and spontaneousmeteorological, agrometeorological, hydrological phenomena andg , g g , y g pextremely high levels of environmental contamination,maintenance of high level of hydrometeorological and ecologicalsafety of the country.

Primary goals of RSE “Kazhydromet ":1. Working out and drawing up of all kinds of hydrometeorologicalforecasts;2. Carrying out of regular hydrometeorological and ecologicalsupervision;3 P ti f ibilit f f th t3. Preventions of possibility of occurrence of the spontaneoushydrometeorological phenomena;4. Conducting of Republican fund of the data onhydrometeorology and environmental contamination;hydrometeorology and environmental contamination;5. Hydrometeorological maintenance of branches of economy ofRepublic Kazakhstan. 2

THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONTHE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

The basic directions:• The world Meteorological Organization (WMО)• Regional Associations II (Asia) and VI

(Europe) WMО• Interstate Council about Hydrometeorology

(ICH)• Bilateral and multilateral Agreements in the

field of hydrometeorology• The international courses, trainings,

educational seminars

Observant network of Kazhydromet

Meteorological station Makes supervision over temperature and

humidity of air, Direction and in the speed of a wind,

atmospheric pressure, Meteorological visibility range,

the height of the bottom border of clouds, Condition of weather,

The atmospheric phenomena, The dangerous and spontaneous

phenomena, Quantity and the form of clouds,

Amount of precipitation, condition and in temperature spreading

Soil surfaces.

CONDUCTING METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING

The land meteorological network of Republic Kazakhstan includes 259 meteorological stations.

On structure meteorological stations are subdivided on: • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of a global network of supervision over a climate (16 МS); efe ence climatic stations (33 МS) • reference climatic stations (33 МS);

• stations of an interstate hydrometeorological network of commonwealth of the independent states (159 МS).

ACTINOMETRICAL OBSERVATION

At 12 meteorological stations are spent actinometrical observation –observation over intensity of the straight line di i t d t t l l disseminated, total solar radiation, and also over effective radiation, radiating balance balance.

OZONOMETRICAL OBSERVATION

Observation over the general maintenance of ozone in atmosphere are spent at 5 stations – Almaty, Aral sea, Atyrau, Karaganda, Semipalatinsk. g , p

Upper-air Observations

One of the major directions of activity of hydrometeorological service are the aerological observation intended for data acquisition about the observation intended for data acquisition about the basic meteorological sizes of atmosphere (temperature, pressure, relative humidity of air, a direction and speed of a wind) at standard and direction and speed of a wind) at standard and special levels to heights of 30-40 km. The aerological information from 8 stations is used for studying of atmospheric processes, weather y g p p ,forecasts, and also service of consumers.

RADAR MARL-A

Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL A) Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL-A) It is intended for work as a part of small-sized system of network aerological sounding and carries out following functions: Tracking angular co-ordinates and range of the radiosonde let out in free flight; Reception of the telemetering information from a radiosonde about meteorological data of atmosphere (temperature, humidity) in a flight point; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Formation of standard meteorological telegrams.

Into structure MARL enter as actually radar equipment (in drawing - without radio transparent shelter), and the operating COMPUTER and the software of secondary processing of the information of the information.

RADIOSOUNDING OF ATMOSPHERE АC-1 System "АC-1“ (automatic centre) is intended for temperature-wind or wind radio System АC 1 (automatic centre) is intended for temperature wind or wind radio sounding of atmosphere with automatic data processing and delivery of aerological telegrams.

THE STATE NETWORK OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION

GATHERING-TRANSFER OF THE OPERATIVE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION

Aerological stations

Meteorological posts

Hydrological posts

Meteorological stations

The usual The wiring

ACCC i i

telephone telephone

PortableRadio set

telegraph The telephone channel, E-mail

HC ACC

Th t f G th i d i f ti P i

Communication centre, mail

telegraph E-mail E-mail

The centre of Gathering and information ProcessingThe reception-transfer, the automated processing, archiving

The telephone channelHYDROMETEOROLOGICAL

MoscowIMC

BRAKNEL

WASHINGTON

The telephone channel

EAS

The telephonechannel, E-mail

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE

Drawing up: Hydrometeorologicalforecasts forecasts of The telephone channel

HC

IMC WASHINGTONIMC

NEW DELYThe telephone channel

forecasts, forecasts of weather conditions of air pollution, preventions about AHE

p

TASHKENTRMC NOVOSIBIRSKThe telephone channelThe telephone channel

CONSUMERS

RESULTS OF METEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION

RESULTS OF HYDROLOGICAL SUPERVISION

RESULTS OF AEROLOGICAL SUPERVISION

GATHERING AND PROCESSING OF THE REGIME HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION

post

SUPERVISION

telegraph, E-mailpost telephoneE-mail

Management of the regime information (Quality check of supervision,

ЦСОИ (Reception, draft on cards, unseal)

ЦГМ (Quality check of supervision, P i th l i ) HYDROMETEOROLOGI

telephone, E-mail

draft on the technical carrier, processing, the analysis, the spacial control) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL

CENTRE (The analysis drawing up of

Processing, the analysis)

Hydrology department(Preparation and the edition of hydrological Y b k )

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (Drawing up of hydrological forecasts)

(The analysis, drawing up of forecasts of small and average advance time)

Year-books)

REPUBLICAN FUND OF THE DATA ON HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

POLLUTION (Archiving and storage)

CONSUMERS

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (D i f l t f t )(Drawing up of long-term forecasts)

Consumers of the hydrometeorological informationConsumers of the hydrometeorological information

Public authorities

Power

AgricultureThe population

Mass media

Oil and gas complexEcology and tourism

KAZHYDROMET

Oil and gas complex

Sailing charterFish economy

Ecology and tourism

g

Air and ground transport

y

Water supply and building

Th k f iThanks for attention