jane mcgonigal - arg game studies

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    Alternate Reality Gaming

    JANE MCGONIGAL game studies / game design

    University of California @ Berkeley / 42 Entertainment

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    gaming that feels like real life, only MORE

    players who feel more capable, more confident more expressive,

    more engaged and more connected in their real everyday lives

    Life imitates ARG.-ARG player g_rottic

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

    taking place over several weeks or months,

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

    taking place over several weeks or months,

    in which dozens, hundreds, or thousands of

    players come together online,

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

    taking place over several weeks or months,

    in which dozens, hundreds, or thousands of

    players come together online,

    form collaborative social networks,

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

    taking place over several weeks or months,

    in which dozens, hundreds, or thousands of

    players come together online,

    form collaborative social networks,

    and work together to solve a mystery orproblem

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    An interactive drama played out online andin real-world spaces,

    taking place over several weeks or months,

    in which dozens, hundreds, or thousands of

    players come together online,

    form collaborative social networks,

    and work together to solve a mystery orproblem

    that would be absolutelyimpossibleto solve

    alone.

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    6 key terms that describe ARGs

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    Case study: I LOVE BEES (2004)

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    cross media: clues, narratives and missionsare distributed via a variety of digital media:

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    cross media: clues, narratives and missionsare distributed via a variety of digital media:

    web sites emails

    blogs

    MP3s and DVDs

    web cams

    text messages instant messages

    networked game consoles

    handheld GPS devices

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    pervasive: extending into the real-world,taking place in everyday environments

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    pervasive: extending into the real-world,taking place in everyday environments

    physical clues are embedded in everydayenvironments

    location-specific information is required site-specific missions and challenges aregiven

    public ubiquitous computing andpersonal mobile technologies becomeessential tools for players

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    persistent: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

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    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    persistent: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

    always on

    unfolds in real-time

    organic and responsive to players

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-mediapervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    collaborative: designed to be absolutelyimpossible for an individual or small group to

    solve in isolation parse information strategically

    require location-specific information massively-scale challenges

    walk and talk and chew gum design

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    constructive: requires players to build thegaming platform themselves

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    constructive: requires players to build thegaming platform themselves

    Batteries Not Included design

    communities self-organize

    communications systems are designedand developed by the players

    social engineering

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    expressive: requires and inspires user self-expression

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    expressive: requires and inspires user self-expression

    user-created web sites and blogs

    player guides

    communications missions

    new languages

    fan art mass media interventions

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    expressive: requires and inspires user self-expression

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    expressive: requires and inspires user self-expression

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    What isAlternate Reality Gaming?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    expressive: requires and inspires user self-expression

    net: !attach act |

    drop !attach act |

    drop !route proc attach proc net

    grope: !probe host crypt weak

    !decrypt host decrypt confidence 100 !

    probe master sector fail

    surg: !invntry primary sector proc proc

    invntry 343 working 0 dmg 38 dmg unk 2 broken

    102 abs 201 !invntry primary sector mem mem

    invntry 678223072849 clear 0.0007 dmg 0.0014

    frgm 1.41 abs 98.5879 net: !attach act |

    What does Alternate Reality

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    What doesAlternate Reality

    Gaming accomplish?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    TECHNOLOGICAL CONFIDENCE:

    Players gain skills and experienceusing a variety of new media and

    network technologies. Players become confident using thesetechnologies in real-world contexts.

    What does Alternate Reality

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    What doesAlternate Reality

    Gaming accomplish?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborativeconstructive

    expressive

    COLLABORATION SKILLS:

    Players experience the new kinds ofcollaboration made possible by mobile

    and ubiquitous network technologies:e.g., ad-hoc, real-time cooperation

    ARGs demonstrate the importance of

    individual responsibility andcontribution within a big group everybody is uniquely necessary and

    valued

    What does Alternate Reality

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    What doesAlternate Reality

    Gaming accomplish?

    cross-media

    pervasive

    persistent

    collaborative

    constructive

    expressive

    COMMUNITY:

    Players feel more connected to andactively engaged with others, both in

    terms of local community anddistributed community

    Players become a part of something

    bigger

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    JANE MCGONIGAL game studies / game design

    www.avantgame.com [email protected]

    Life imitates ARG.