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India Infoline LimitedResults for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
April 24, 2010
• Performance highlights
• Business review
• Corporate overview
• Industry update
Unless otherwise mentioned, facts and figures in this presentation refer to those for the India Infoline group (consolidated)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010 2
3
Performance highlights – Financial Year, 2009-10
Overall consolidated financial performance Annual Income at Rs11,239 mn, up 28% yoy PBT and PAT at Rs3,547 mn and Rs2,320 mn, up 62% yoy and 60% yoy respectively EBIDTA margin for the year was 39% as compared to 33% in the previous year
Broking
Average daily turnover up 57% in FY10 to Rs35 bn Overall market share in NSE was 3.8% in FY10 Commodities brokerage registers 47% increase yoy
Life Insurance Life insurance distribution income at Rs536 mn, up 11% yoy In FY10, the relative share of pension products have increased from 32% to 35%
Investment Banking During the year, our Investment Banking team advised and managed more than 10 transactions including the
Cox & Kings IPO, Infinite Computer Solutions IPO and the Gammon India QIP Income from Investment Banking increased 16 times to Rs 388 mn, as against Rs 23 mn in FY09
Credit and Finance Book size in FY10 increased to Rs16.3 bn from Rs9.6 bn Loan growth likely to accelerate in the next year on the back of improving macro-economic scenario
Wealth Management Assets under advisory over Rs 50 bn – spanning over 1,000 families Wide gamut of products meeting risk - return profiles for all segments
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
4
Financials: Over the years
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
30%
39% 40%
33%
39%
33%
39%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Income (Rs mn)
Profit after tax (Rs mn) EBITDA Margin (Rs mn)
Return on average equity (%)
75217
492
756
1,5991,448
2,320
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
380 773
2,180
4,257
10,236
8,775
11,239
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
44%40%
29%
18%
10%
15%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
5
Financial Highlights – Financial Year, 2009-10
Rs Mn FY10 FY09 Y-Y
Income from operations 11,228.9 8,750.7 28.3%
Other income 9.9 24.2 (59.7%)
Total Income 11,238.8 8,775.0 28.1%
A. Direct cost 1,675.9 1,211.7 38.3%
B. Employee cost 3,179.0 2,737.0 16.1%
C. Administration expenses 2,010.8 1,903.6 5.6%
EBITDA 4,373.1 2,922.7 49.6%
Interest 291.4 331.8 (12.2%)
Depreciation & amortisation 534.6 396.0 35.0%
Profit / (Loss) before tax 3,547.1 2,194.9 61.6%
Provision for taxation 1,206.7 621.5 94.2%
Profit/(Loss) after tax before minority 2,340.3 1,573.4 48.8%
Minority Interest 20.6 125.2 (83.6%)
Profit/(Loss) after tax 2,319.8 1,448.2 60.2%
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
6
Financial Highlights: Jan – Mar Quarter, 2009-10
Rs Mn Q4FY10 Q4FY09 Y-Y Q3FY10 Q-Q
Income from operations 3,094.7 1,678.7 84.4% 2,893.8 6.9%
Other income 3.2 2.6 21.1% 3.5 (8.3%)
Total Income 3,097.9 1,681.3 84.3% 2,897.3 6.9%
A. Direct cost 505.1 195.9 157.8% 423.8 19.2%
B. Employee cost 971.8 632.6 53.6% 828.3 17.3%
C. Administration expenses 592.0 416.3 42.2% 516.4 14.6%
EBITDA 1,029.0 436.5 135.7% 1,128.9 (8.9%)
Interest 118.3 22.8 417.8% 10.4 1041.4%
Depreciation & amortisation 119.0 122.7 (3.1%) 150.0 (20.7%)
Profit / (Loss) before tax 791.7 290.9 172.2% 968.5 (18.2%)
Provision for taxation 268.4 31.2 760.3% 341.7 (21.5%)
Profit/(Loss) after tax before minority 523.3 259.8 101.5% 626.8 (16.5%)
Minority Interest 1.3 6.9 (81.3%) 31.8 (95.9%)
Profit/(Loss) after tax 522.0 252.9 106.5% 595.0 (12.3%)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
7
Income composition
Rs Mn FY10 FY09 Y-Y
Equities brokerage & related 6,148.3 4,539.2 35.4%
Financing and Investment 2,917.9 2,654.1 9.9%
Marketing and online media 658.7 706.4 (6.7%)
Life Insurance distribution 536.4 481.5 11.4%
Commodities brokerage & related 248.3 169.2 46.8%
Wealth and Mutual fund advisory 331.6 177.1 87.3%
Merchant Banking 387.8 23.3 1566.8%
Other income 9.8 24.2 (59.7%)
Total Income 11,238.8 8,775.0 28.1%
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
Q4FY10 Q4FY09 Y-Y Q3FY10 Q-Q
1,474.7 978.5 50.7% 1,510.2 (2.4%)
968.5 345.2 180.5% 598.4 61.8%
253.9 168.6 50.6% 203.0 25.1%
196.3 89.3 119.9% 135.8 44.6%
68.4 42.3 61.8% 67.5 1.3%
76.4 54.5 40.2% 94.3 (18.9%)
56.6 0.3 19298.3% 284.8 (80.1%)
3.1 2.6 21.1% 3.5 (8.3%)
3,097.9 1,681.3 84.3% 2,897.3 6.9%
• Performance highlights
• Business review
• Corporate overview
• Industry update
8Unless otherwise mentioned, facts and figures in this presentation refer to those for the India Infoline group (consolidated)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
9
Equities
Market share on NSE maintained at 3.8% in FY10
Average daily turnover up 57% yoy in FY10 to Rs35.02bn
Present in over 2,300 business locations through branches and sub-brokers
IIFL Securities Pte Ltd, our Singapore-based subsidiary, received in-principle approval for Securities Trading and Clearing memberships from Singapore Exchange (SGX)
Our first Global Investors’ Conference at Mumbai - ‘Enterprising India’ had a participation of more than 450 Fund Managers, over 70 corporates, world renowned economists and thought leaders
IIL market share on NSEEquities broking (Cash & FAO) in Rs mn
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
10
Research
150+ stocks under coverage
Our in-depth, thematic research has been well received. Our recent research reports include:
An on-the-ground assessment of NREGA and how it is transforming 'Rural India'
The Great Collapse: How China’s high-speed rail network will transform travel in the country
A perspective on India's spirit of enterprise – 'Enterprising India', conveyed through interviews with 41 enterprising Indians
China Oil - study of our large neighbour’s quest for energy security
Market Mantra, our daily comprehensive retail product covers market outlook, latest news, economy snapshot, personal finance insights, event notes, management meets, research ideas, etc
Research offerings – a few reports printed this quarter
A close look at India’shuge and fast-growing
rural economy
Market Mantra is a comprehensive daily retail
product
A tribute to India’s spiritof enterprise: we
interview 41 achievers
The Great Collapse: HowChina’s high-speed railnetwork will transformtravel in the country
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
A study of our largest neighbour’s quest for energy
security
11
Insurance
Life insurance distribution income for the year stood at Rs536.4 mn, up 11.4% yoy
In FY10, the relative share of pension products have increased from 32% to 35%
The private sector insurance companies witnessed a marginal volume growth (est 7% yoy)
Uncertain regulatory environment can result in head winds for the industry
Changing product mix Income (Rs mn)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
216
593
1,009
481536
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
45%
1%21%
32%
FY09
54%
1%
35%
10%
FY10
Endowment Health Pension ULIPGuaranteed return ULIPs
12
Credit and Finance
The loans portfolio as on March 31, 2010 stood at Rs16.3 bn
In FY10, mortgages contribute to 42% of the lending book, followed by margin funding, LAS and personal loans at 36%, 16% and 6% respectively
Net NPAs on the books continue to remain less than 1%
Loan growth likely to accelerate on the back of improving macro-economic scenario
Loan Portfolio (Rs bn) Portfolio break-up
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
9.4 9.6
16.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
FY08 FY09 FY10
13
Wealth Management
Assets under advisory over Rs 50 bn – spanning over 1,000 families
Successfully sold real estate NCD transactions to large non-institutional clients
Innovative products structured on the fixed income side including NCDs, NABARD, Structured Notes and co-lending transactions
Have been building a robust platform covering various products supported by an advisory
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
Asset Advisory
Real Estate, Structured Real Estate, Structured Products, Derivatives
Mutual Funds and PMS
International Products
Fixed Income
Equity Advisory and Equity Advisory and Research Aggregation
Centralized Broking Desk
NBFC and Credit Services
PLATFORM
14
Investment Banking
Income from Investment Banking stood at Rs 387.8 mn, as against Rs23.3 mn at the end of FY09
Sole BRLM for the ongoing Rs774.4 mn Talwalkars IPO
During the year, our team advised and managed more than 10 transactions including the IPOs of Cox & Kings, Infinite Computer Solutions and the QIPs of KSK Energy Ventures and Emami
IPORs6,100mn
Cox & Kings India Ltd. Sole BRLM
2009
QIP Rs. 3,100 mn
Emami Ltd.2009BRLM
Secondary Placement Rs. 1,056 mn
Everest Kanto Cylinder Ltd.
2009
QIPRs3,042mn
Gammon India Ltd. –BRLM2009
QIP Rs5,159mn
KSK Energy VenturesBRLM2009
IPO Rs1,898 mn
Infinite Computer Solutions
BRLM2010
QIPRs6,760mn
Cipla Ltd.Co-BRLM
2009
Acquisition of AMS Division of Caryaire
Equipments India Pvt Ltd. By Flakt Woods
Sole Advisor2009
Deal Snapshot: FY10
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
IPO
Member of the Syndicate
DQ Entertainment(International) Ltd.
2010
Rs.1,282mn
Rs.30,165mn
Member of the Syndicate
Adani Power Ltd.
2009
IPO
15
Group brand identity changed to IIFL
Brand identity of the group changed from India Infoline to IIFL
This was communicated via a well-received multi-media advertising campaign
We have retained Ogilvy & Mather as our advertising agency
‘IIFL’ campaign
• Performance highlights
• Business review
• Corporate overview
• Industry update
16
Unless otherwise mentioned, facts and figures in this presentation refer to those for the India Infoline group (consolidated)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
17
Evolution
1995 Commenced operations as an Equity Research firm
1997
Launched research products of leading Indian companies, key sectors and the economy
Client included leading FIIs, banks, consulting firms and companies
1999 Launched www.indiainfoline.com
2000 Launched online trading through www.5paisa.com Started distribution of life insurance and mutual fund
2003 Launched proprietary trading platform Trader Terminal for retail customers
2004 Acquired commodities broking license Launched Portfolio Management Service
2005 Maiden IPO and listed on NSE, BSE
2006 Acquired membership of DGCX Launched Wealth Advisory Services
2007 Commenced institutional equities business under IIFL Formed Singapore subsidiary, IIFL (Asia) Pte Ltd
2008 Launched IIFL Wealth Transitioned to insurance broking model
2009 Acquired registration for Housing Finance SEBI in-principle approval for Mutual Fund Venture Capital license
2010 Received in-principle approval for Securities Trading and Clearing memberships from SGX
Revenues (Rs mn)
EBITDA (Rs mn)
PAT (Rs mn)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
380 7732,180
4,257
10,2368,775
11,239
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
114 303869
1412
4022
2923
4373
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
75 217492
756
1599 1448
2320
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
18
Business Model
• Institutional equities
• Derivatives
• Investment banking
• Corporate debt
• Wealth management
• Advisory• Financing
• Equities• Mutual funds• Insurance
Retail Affluent
InstitutionalCorporate
CUSTOMERSEGMENTS
Our service offerings
Equities
Insurance
Credit & finance
Wealth management
Asset Management
Investment banking
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
19
Corporate Structure
India Infoline Ltd.(Bloomberg: IIFL IN)
India Infoline Commodities
India Infoline Investment
Services
India InfolineMedia & Research Services
IIFL RealtyIIFL (Asia) PteIIFL Wealth
Management
Moneyline Credit
India Infoline Housing Finance
India Infoline Distribution
Co.
India Infoline Insurance
Brokers
IIFL VenturesIIFL Capital
* The above chart does not cover all group companies
India Infoline Marketing& Services
India Infoline Insurance Services
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
20
Vision and Strategy
Focus on core competence in financial services
Ensure de-risked business through multiple products and diverse revenue streams
Asset-heavy or long-gestation businesses through separate JVs/ group companies
Drive stickiness through high quality research & service
Maintain cutting-edge proprietary technology
Wide, multi-modal network serving as one-stop shop to customers
Business Strategy Customer Strategy
Vision
“To become the Most Respected Company in the financial services space”
Attract exceptionally talented and driven people
Ensure conducive environment
Liberal Ownership-sharing
People Strategy
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
21
Management Team
Team with impeccable academic and professional credentials Open door, transparent and performance oriented culture Increasing level of employee ownership
Corporate FunctionsVerticals
Institutional Equities
Investment Banking
Consumer Finance
Retail Broking
Wealth Management
International Operations
H. Nemkumar
Ajit Menon, Donald D’Souza
Apul Nayyar
Nandip Vaidya
Karan Bhagat
Bharat Parajia
Management Team
Finance
Compliance
Operations
Audit & Risk
Human Resources
Technology
Kapil Krishan
R Mohan
Narendra Jain
Upendra Jaiswal
Capt Rahul Sharma
Sankarson Banerjee
Offshore Asset ManagementDeepesh Pandey, Manish Srivastava
Insurance Distribution Sateesh Kumar
Chairman and Managing Director Nirmal Jain Executive Director R. Venkataraman
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
22
Corporate governanceEminent independent directors of group companies
Sat Pal Khattar
A.K. Purwar
Nilesh Vikamsey
Kranti Sinha
M. N. Singh
Non-executive Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
Independent Director
• Chairman of the Khattar Holding Group of Companies• Member of Presidential Council of Minority Rights • Chairman of the Board of Trustee of Singapore Business Federation
• Joined State Bank in 1968 and became chairman in 2002• Became Chairman of Indian Banks Association in the year 2005-06• Received CEO of the year’ and ‘Outstanding Achiever of the year’ award
• Chartered Accountant and partner of Khimji Kunverji & Co• Part of the Managing Council and heading the Corporate Members
Committee of the Chamber of Tax Consultants (CTC)
• Director and Chief Executive of LIC Housing Finance Limited -1998 to 2002 • Concurrently was the MD of LICHFL Care Homes• Served as Deputy President of Governing Council of Insurance Institute
• Joined the ‘Indian Police Service’ in 1967• Worked as the chiefs of the crime branch of Mumbai Police, State CID and
Anti-Corruption Bureau
Name Designation Brief Profile
34%
18%
21%
27%
Promoters &Promoters
group
Public/Others
FIIs, VCsMFs, UTI, FIs, Banks
Category-wise shareholding (%)
Board Committees Key Role
Audit Committee Supervise financial reporting process and ensurecompliance with statutory requirements
Compensation Committee
Review compensation of Executive & Non – Executive Directors and senior employees
Share Transfer & Investor Grievance
Review investor grievances and ensure redressal to the satisfaction of the shareholders
Board Committees
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
23
How we differentiate ourselves
• Promoted by first generation professional entrepreneurs• Management team unmatched in terms of professional credentials, experience as
well as academic backgroundManagerial depth
• Net worth approximately Rs 16 bn with negligible debtWell-capitalized
• Present at over 2,300 business locations, with over 500 own branches• Effectively cover over 450 cities across India
Distribution reach
• The top management is driven by pride and reward of ownership• To think and work like an owner is part of organization’s DNA
Owner-mindset
• Uniquely placed with proprietary front, mid and back office software• Effectively harnessed technology to facilitate processes and provide superior
customer experienceTechnology edge
• De-risked and diversified business model across multiple revenue streams• Multiple products across all segments of financial services
De-risked
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
24
Awards and accolades
BEST MARKET ANALYST 2009
Best Analyst awards in the ‘Oil
& Gas’ and ‘Commodities’
sectors at the Zee Business for 2009
BROKER QUALITY RATING
CRISILBQ1
BROKER QUALITY GRADING 2009
Awarded BQ1 Broker Quality rating (highest
rating) from CRISIL
BEST BROKERAGE 2009
Amongst the top 3 for ‘Best
Brokerage’ in India by AsiaMoney for
2009
INDIA’S MOST VALUABE CEOs 2009
Nirmal Jain ranked second in ‘India’s
Most Valuable CEOS’ by Business
World for 2009
BEST BROKER –INDIA 2008
MOST IMPROVEDBROKERAGE – INDIA
2008
FASTEST GROWING BROKING HOUSE
2008
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
• Performance highlights
• Business review
• Corporate overview
• Industry update
25Unless otherwise mentioned, facts and figures in this presentation refer to those for the India Infoline group (consolidated)
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
26
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Apr-08 Jul-08 Nov-08 Mar-09 Jul-09 Nov-09 Mar-10
Institutional Share of Cash Mkt Volume Quarterly Average(%)
Equities
Institutional Share of cash market volumesTotal cash market turnover (USD bn)
Delivery volumes (%)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
Total derivatives market turnover (USD bn)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research. Based on provisional data from the exchanges
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
-
2
4
6
8
10
Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 Jun-08 Jan-09 Aug-09 Mar-10
Daily cash mkt turnover (US$bn) Quarterly Average
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 Jun-08 Jan-09 Aug-09 Mar-10
Daily derivatives mkt turnover (US$bn) Quarterly average
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Aug-08 Feb-09 Sep-09 Mar-10
Delivery Volume Quarterly Average(%)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
27
15
2736 37
52
59 56
85
7364 63
48
41 44
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
11M
FY1
0
(%)Private Players LIC
Insurance
Upto February 2009, Source: IRDA
Source: IRDA
578343
181111
9666
5349
221186511
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
APE growth yoy (%) – February 2010
APE market share (%) – February 2010APE yoy growth (%) – February 2010
Annual life insurance premiums in USD bn (2008)
Source: IRDA
Source: IIFL Research
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
(27)
(16)
4
(23) (25)
(9)(5)
(15)
30
14
63
14 18
(18)
(5)
14 16 9
29 35
12
45
34
54
(7)
41
(30)
(15)
0
15
30
45
60
75
Feb-
09
Mar
-09
Apr-
09
May
-09
Jun-
09
Jul-0
9
Aug-
09
Sep-
09
Oct
-09
Nov
-09
Dec
-09
Jan-
10
Feb-
10
(%) Private Players LIC
(30) (20) (10) - 10 20 30
ICICI PrudentialSBI Life
Bajaj AllianzHDFC Standard
Reliance LifeBirla Sunlife
Max New YorkTata AIG
Kotak Mah OM Met Life
Total private playersLIC
Insurance Industry (%)
28
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Reliance Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund
ICICI Prudential
Mutual Fund
UTI Mutual Fund
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
(Rs bn)
Mutual Funds
Top 5 AMCs contribution (Rs bn) – March 2010Total AUM for the industry (Rs bn) – March 2010
March 2010, Source: AMFI March 2010, Source: AMFI
AUM as a % of GDP across countries (2008)AUM comparison across countries in USDbn (Q2FY09)
Source: IIFL Research Source: IIFL Research* India AUM as on Dec-09 was 177USDbn
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
795 1,396 1,496
2,319 3,264
5,327 4,940
7,490
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
(Rs bn)
10,027973
624607592574
328255
105562
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
USAustralia
BrazilUK
JapanHK
ChinaKorea
IndiaTaiwanRussia
(US$ bn)
96.3
70.3
39.7
26.9
22.7
14.2
12.0
8.7
7.4
0.1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Australia
US
Brazil
Korea
UK
Taiwan
Japan
India
China
HK (%)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
29
327
426
22
248
4
5
1
6
-
2
4
6
8
10
-
100
200
300
400
500
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Capital raised via IPO's Average Deal Size (rhs)(Rs bn) (Rs bn)
Capital raising and Fund flows
FDI inflows (till Dec 2009)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL ResearchSource: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
Portfolio Flows have turned positive from the start of FY10
Capital raised through QIPs (Rs bn)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
Capital raised through IPOs (Rs bn)
Source: Bloomberg, IIFL Research
Results for Year and Quarter ended March 31, 2010
35
38
41
44
47
50
53-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Jan-
08
Mar
-08
May
-08
Jul-0
8
Sep-
08
Nov
-08
Jan-
09
Mar
-09
May
-09
Jul-0
9
Sep-
09
Nov
-09
Jan-
10
Mar
-10
Net FII flows
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
FY08 FY09 FY10
4Q 3Q 2Q 1QGross FDI inflows (US$bn)
50
257
2
380
-
2
4
6
8
10
-
100
200
300
400
500
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Capital raised via QIP's Average Deal Size (rhs)
(Rs bn) (Rs bn)
Source: RBI, CMIE, IIFL Research
30
Thank you
Published in April 2010. © India Infoline Ltd 20010-11.
India Infoline Ltd. All rights reserved. Regd. Off: 75, Nirlon Complex, Off W E Highway, Goregaon (E) Mumbai-400 063.Tel.: +(91 22)4007 7000 Fax: 2685 0451.
This report is for information purposes only and does not construe to be any investment, legal or taxation advice. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation forthe purchase and sale of any financial instrument. Any action taken by you on the basis of the information contained herein is your responsibility alone and IndiaInfoline Ltd (hereinafter referred as IIL) and its subsidiaries or its employees or directors, associates will not be liable in any manner for the consequences of suchaction taken by you. We have exercised due diligence in checking the correctness and authenticity of the information contained herein, but do not represent thatit is accurate or complete. IIL or any of its subsidiaries or associates or employees shall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to anyperson from any inadvertent error in the information contained in this publication. The recipients of this report should rely on their own investigations. IIL and/orits subsidiaries and/or directors, employees or associates may have interests or positions, financial or otherwise in the securities mentioned in this report.