implicit differentiation, part 2

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In this presentation we solve two more examples of implicit differentiation problems. We use a faster, more direct method. For more lessons visit: http://www.intuitive-calculus.com/implicit-differentiation.html

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2
Page 2: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2
Page 3: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Page 4: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

Page 5: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

Page 6: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

Page 7: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

Page 8: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)− 5

dy

dx=

d

dx

(x3)

Page 9: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5dy

dx=

d

dx

(x3)

Page 10: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=

d

dx

(x3)

Page 11: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Page 12: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

Page 13: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.

Page 14: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).

Page 15: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).y+

Page 16: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).y + 4x2.

Page 17: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).y + 4x2.y ′−

Page 18: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).y + 4x2.y ′ − 5y ′ =

Page 19: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Let’s find y ′ given that:

4x2y − 5y = x3

First, we apply the derivative to both sides:

d

dx

[4x2y − 5y

]=

d

dx

(x3)

d

dx

(4x2y

)︸ ︷︷ ︸product rule!

−5����y ′

dy

dx=�����>

3x2

d

dx

(x3)

Here we apply the product rule:

4.(2x).y + 4x2.y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

Page 20: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

Page 21: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

Page 22: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

8xy + 4x2y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

Page 23: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

8xy + 4x2y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

We only need to solve for y ′:

Page 24: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

8xy + 4x2y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

We only need to solve for y ′:

y ′(4x2 − 5

)= 3x2 − 8xy

Page 25: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

8xy + 4x2y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

We only need to solve for y ′:

y ′(4x2 − 5

)= 3x2 − 8xy

y ′ =3x2 − 8xy

4x2 − 5

Page 26: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 2

We have the relation:

8xy + 4x2y ′ − 5y ′ = 3x2

We only need to solve for y ′:

y ′(4x2 − 5

)= 3x2 − 8xy

y ′ =3x2 − 8xy

4x2 − 5

Page 27: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Page 28: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

Page 29: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Page 30: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

Page 31: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=

d

dx

(a

23

)

Page 32: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)

Page 33: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Page 34: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

Page 35: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.

Page 36: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1+

Page 37: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1 +

2

3.

Page 38: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1 +

2

3.y

23−1.

Page 39: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1 +

2

3.y

23−1.y ′ = 0

Page 40: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1 +

2

3.y

23−1.y ′ = 0

2

3.x−

13 +

2

3.y−

13 .y ′ = 0

Page 41: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Let’s consider the equation:

x23 + y

23 = a

23

Let’s find y ′:

d

dx

[x

23 + y

23

]=��

���*

0d

dx

(a

23

)d

dx

(x

23

)+

d

dx

(y

23

)= 0

Here we apply the chain rule:

2

3.x

23−1 +

2

3.y

23−1.y ′ = 0

���2

3.x−

13 +���2

3.y−

13 .y ′ = 0

Page 42: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

Page 43: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

Page 44: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

x−13 + y−

13 y ′ = 0

Page 45: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

x−13 + y−

13 y ′ = 0

We just solve for y ′:

Page 46: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

x−13 + y−

13 y ′ = 0

We just solve for y ′:

y−13 y ′ = −x−

13

Page 47: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

x−13 + y−

13 y ′ = 0

We just solve for y ′:

y−13 y ′ = −x−

13

y ′ = −x−13

y−13

Page 48: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2

Example 3

We now have the equation:

x−13 + y−

13 y ′ = 0

We just solve for y ′:

y−13 y ′ = −x−

13

y ′ = −x−13

y−13

Page 49: Implicit Differentiation, Part 2