how to make a film pwp
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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• All film begins to be an idea.• The ideas are born by the
author.• The film idea and the theme is
the same.
The ideaThe idea
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The plotThe plot• It is the idea’s development.• The person who writes it is called writer.• The plot is the same as action.• We usually can distinguish three parts:
1. The action’s approach.
2. The knot or development.
3. The ending.
• A work with a resolved end is called <closed work>.
• A work without a resolved end is called <opened work>.
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The rhythmThe rhythm
• It is the dynamic impression given by the length of the shots, the dramatic intensity and the effects.
• Long shots create a slow rhythm.• Short shots create a quick rhythm.
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KindsKinds
• Analytical: short sots and very numerous.• Synthetics: long shots and few in
number.• “In crescendo”: shots increasingly shorter
and increasingly longer.
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The timeThe time• The time film is different to real time.• Forms of time film:
• Suitability.• Condensation.• Relaxation.• Continuity.• Concurrency.• Flash back.• Psychological time.• Ellipsis.• Resources to represent the past.• Resources to represent the passage of time.
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The cameraThe camera• It is a machine with we obtain a series of
photographs on film.• The camera has two reels:
• The reel feeder.• The reel recorded.
• There is a lens which is called zoom.• The most important thing is the objective,
a lens trough the light enters in the camera.
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The anglesThe angles• It is called at the way that the camera is
placed. • The camera can catch the figures:
• In a normal way.• Sharply.• <contrapicat>.• Sight of worm.• Sight of bird.
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The movementThe movement• The author writes with the film camera.• It moves in all directions of the stage or space.• Subjective used when the camera becomes a
character in the action film and we can see what it sees.
• The camera rests on a tripod and it can do:• Balancing.• Pitch or tilt.• Rotation or look around.• Travelling.
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ClassesClasses• The shot is obtained by photographing
from a certain distance one or more figures.
• Classes of shots:• The very first close-up, insert or detail.• The first level.• The median.• The short general shot.• The long general shot.• The great general map.
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The coloursThe colours
• It is not an essential element of the images.
• It does not say anything.• It speaks for itself.• On some occasions they are used
symbolically, but these symbols are not universal.
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Light and kindsLight and kinds
• The light in film serves to express things clearly and to create the right climate.
• It gives life to objects.• Kinds of light:
• Natural.• Artificial.• Diffuse.• Direct.
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EffectsEffects
• Light comes from above.• Light comes from below.• Light comes from front.• Light comes from side.• Rear lighting.
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The soundThe sound
• The sound element in film is composed by: Words, Sounds and Music.
• OFF voice is the voice of a character we hear and it’s outside the shot by telling the story.
• They are taken from the microphone.• Silence is also an expressive sound.
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How to make itHow to make it• It is a tape that was made of celluloid and
now is made of a material seems that one but this doesn’t ignite.
• The organized phrases or shots as a whole make a film.
• The procedure through which is organized the parts of a film or narrative units is called assembly.
• The meaning of the film depends on the assembly.
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Kinds of transitionKinds of transition
• Cast (in black or white): the scene goes dark or lights quickly.
• Chained: slowly the image disappears.• Wipe: looks like a moving image that
comes to the other.• Scanning: the camera moves quickly.• Court: two different images are
connected.
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The developThe develop
• The film to print is called blank film; it’s ready to receive the images.
• First we obtain the negative film where the whites of the image appear blacks and the blacks, whites.
• Then it is passed to a positive film and when it’s developed gives a positive image like we see reality.
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The soundtrackThe soundtrack
• It can be obtained:1. Optically: photographing sound on
celluloid.2. Magnetically: a refined magnetic
phonetic tape that it is stuck in film.
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The projectorThe projector• It is a machine which shows the film.• It has got two reels:
1. A feed one which provides the film to the projector.
2. A receiver one which gathers the film once projected.
• It also has a mechanism that transforms photographed sound in real noises.
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Traditional tricksTraditional tricks• Appearances and quick disappearances of
characters. • Appearances and quick disappearances
transparent characters. • Invisible persons.• Transparency. • Models.• Rain and storms. • Explosions and bullet holes.• Landslides. • Slow & Quick motion.• Photographic tricks.