i_m-_v, hnNn-¥\w hmcn-I-I-fn¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS

Ad- -bp-S-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn "amk-∏n-dhn'

kw_-‘-ambn h∂ teJ-\-߃°v lnPvd IΩn‰n

Hm^v C¥y skI- dn P: Sn.A_vZp-jp-Iq¿

Fgp-Xnb adp-]-Sn.

]km-[\w

HIJRA COMMITEE OF INDIA

7/858-B, A.W.H.Building, S.M.Street, Kozhikode -673

001, Kerala. Ph: 0495-2724007

E-mail: hijraindia@rediffmail

l÷-Øp¬ hnZmAv;

\yqaq¨ hn[n ]d-bp∂p

2 3

l÷-Øp¬ hnZmAv ;

\yqaq¨ hn[n ]d-bp∂pSn.-A-_vZp-ip-°q¿

22.10.10 \v Cd-ßnb i_m-_n¬ tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea ]kn-U‚ v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\nbpw sI.-F≥.Fw skI-´dn sI.-]n.-k-°-cn-øbpw kwbp-‡-ambn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn\v s]s´∂p Xs∂ Hcpadp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n 25.10.10 \p Xs∂ i_m-_n¬ FØn-®p. ]kvXpXteJ-\-Øns‚ Isø-gpØp ]Xn hmbn® Nne KpW-Imw-£nIƒ AXvhmbn-°p-∂-h¿ sX‰mbn hymJy-\n-°m≥ CS-bp≈ Nne hmN-I-߃Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BbXv XncpØn Csa-bn¬ hgnAb-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Bb-Xns‚ ]n‚ v sNbvX tIm∏nbpw ASpØZnhkw Xs∂ i_m-_n-te°v Ab®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw apºv Ab®Isø-gpØp ]Xn Xncn-®-b-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.F∂m¬ i_m_v ]Xm-[n-]¿ ]kvXpX teJ\w Xncn-®-b-®n-√. Fs‚Xncp-Ønb teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-an-√. AXn-\m¬ ]kvXpX teJ\wUnkw-_¿ H∂mw XnbXn Cd-ßnb "A¬^-\m¿' ssXam-kn-I-bn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßn-s\-bn-cns° Unkw-_¿ 6˛mwXnbXn Hcp C˛-sa-bn¬ ktµiw e`n-®p. i_m-_n¬ A_vZp-jp-Iq¿Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn\v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n Fgp-Xnb adp-]Sn c≠pZnh-k-Øn-\Iw t]mÃv sNøp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p aZo-\n-bpsS ]nb-kp-lrØpw injy-\p-amb tUm.-km-Pn-Zns‚ sabn¬ . 14˛mw XnbXn aZo-\n-bpsS teJ\w C sabn¬ hgn e`n-®p. Rm≥ BZyw sImSpØ Isø-gpØp ]Xn-°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv e`n-®-Xv. Rm≥ Xncn-®-b-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ Fs‚ teJ\w i_m_v hmcnI a‰m-fp-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-IbpwFs∂ sXdn ]d-bn°p-Ibpam-bn-cp-∂p. CXv hnizm-k h©-\-am-X-a-√,]X-a-cym-Z-bp-sSbpw ewL-\-am-Wv. i_m_v Fs‚ adp-]Sn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°n-s√∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cn-s°-bmWv 18.12.2010 e°-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xncn®pXcm≥ Bh-iy∏´ teJ\w AtX]Sn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv i≤-bn¬ s] -Xv. Rm≥ Xncp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ hmN-I-߃ Xncp-ØmsXAXn-s\-Øs∂ FSpØp hna¿in-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv sI.-sP.bp ]WvUn-Xcpw i_m_pw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. CXv tJZ-I-c-am-bn-t∏mbn F∂v hmb-\-°mcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-at√m? A¬^-\m¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Fs‚ BZy

adp-]Sn hmbn-°p-I.

"\yq aq¨' hn[n ]d-bp∂pBIm-ihpw AXn-ep≈ tImSm-\p-tImSn \£-X-ßfpw Kl-ßfpw

D]-K-l-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ Cu ]]-©hpw AXn¬ kqcy≥, kqcys\Np‰p∂ `qan, `qan-sb-Np-‰p∂ Nµ≥ F∂n-hbpw krjvSn® A√m-lp(-kp.-X) Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ IWn-i-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. qansb Ah≥ a\p-jy- hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-°p-Ibpw qan-bn¬hkn-°p∂ k¿∆- Po-h-Pm-e-߃°pw Bh-iy-amb Xc-Øn¬ kqcy-s\bpw Nµ-s\bpw kwhn-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]]©hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv ssZhm-kvXznsØ t_m≤y-am-hp-∂-Xn∂v A√mlp(k.-X)-\n¿t±-in-®-Xv. hn.-Jp. 3: 190 hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ ]kvXpXh-N\w ]mcm-bWw sNbvX Hcmƒ AtX-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-sXbpw ]Tn-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂m¬ Abmƒ F√mw \jvS-s∏- -h-cpsSIq´-Øn-em-sW∂v Pn_vco¬(-A)-A-dn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. apkvenw ]WvUn-X-temIw Pn_vco¬(-A)s‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn-®-t∏mƒ BIm-i -tKm-f-ß-fpsS krjvSn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw "CsXm∂pw \oshdpsX krjvSn-®-X√' F∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenwtemIØv C∂v Pohn-°p∂ AØcw hy‡n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv Fw.-AenaWn-Iv^m≥. apkvenw temI-Øns‚ ^¿fv In^ Bb tKmf-imkvX]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xn∂v At±-lsØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IcwIqin-°p-I-bmWv \thm-∞m\ kwL-S-\-Iƒ t]mepw sNøp-∂XvF∂Xv tJZ-I-c-am-Wv.

lnPvd IΩn‰n Hm^v C¥y \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb Ckvemanse Ie-≠¿hyhÿ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. Ckveman∂v Hcp Ie-≠¿Dt≠m? Ie≠¿ Bh-iy-apt≠m? lnPvd-I-e≠¿ ]Imcw Pohn-°p-∂Xv aX-hn-cp-≤-amtWm? apkvenw aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ta¬ tNmZy-߃°v]am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hy‡-amb D-Øcw \¬Ip-∂n-√.]Icw lnPvd IΩn-‰n-sbbpw Aen aWn°v^ms\bpw iXp-]-£Øv\n¿Øn sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øn- k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXns‚ `mK-ambn apPm-lnZv hmcn-I-I-fmbhnNn-¥-\w, 3.10.2010 epw i_m_v 22.10.10 e°-Ønepw Htc Xc-Øn-ep≈ hna¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bi-b-]-c-amb hna¿i-\-Øn-ep-]cnAen aWn-Iv^m-s‚bpw lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-sSbpw ]Xn-Omb XI¿°m-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-amWv AXn¬ \S-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. AXns\ Ipdn-®p≈ hn[nA√m-lp(-kp.-X)-hnte°v hn´v hnj-b-Øns‚ a¿Ω-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂p.

\yqaq¨ Ckveman∂\ytam?

\yqaq¨ BWv De-am-°sf Dd-°w-sI-Sp-Ø-∂-Xv. PqX≥am¿ \yqaq¨AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v apkvenwIƒ°v ]mSn-s√-∂mWv A≥km¿bqkp^v Fs∂m-cmƒ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. CXp Xs∂A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n-bp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw. sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øp∂

2 3

l÷-Øp¬ hnZmAv ;

\yqaq¨ hn[n ]d-bp∂pSn.-A-_vZp-ip-°q¿

22.10.10 \v Cd-ßnb i_m-_n¬ tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea ]kn-U‚ v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\nbpw sI.-F≥.Fw skI-´dn sI.-]n.-k-°-cn-øbpw kwbp-‡-ambn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn\v s]s´∂p Xs∂ Hcpadp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n 25.10.10 \p Xs∂ i_m-_n¬ FØn-®p. ]kvXpXteJ-\-Øns‚ Isø-gpØp ]Xn hmbn® Nne KpW-Imw-£nIƒ AXvhmbn-°p-∂-h¿ sX‰mbn hymJy-\n-°m≥ CS-bp≈ Nne hmN-I-߃Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ BbXv XncpØn Csa-bn¬ hgnAb-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Bb-Xns‚ ]n‚ v sNbvX tIm∏nbpw ASpØZnhkw Xs∂ i_m-_n-te°v Ab®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw apºv Ab®Isø-gpØp ]Xn Xncn-®-b-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.F∂m¬ i_m_v ]Xm-[n-]¿ ]kvXpX teJ\w Xncn-®-b-®n-√. Fs‚Xncp-Ønb teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-an-√. AXn-\m¬ ]kvXpX teJ\wUnkw-_¿ H∂mw XnbXn Cd-ßnb "A¬^-\m¿' ssXam-kn-I-bn¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßn-s\-bn-cns° Unkw-_¿ 6˛mwXnbXn Hcp C˛-sa-bn¬ ktµiw e`n-®p. i_m-_n¬ A_vZp-jp-Iq¿Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn\v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n Fgp-Xnb adp-]Sn c≠pZnh-k-Øn-\Iw t]mÃv sNøp-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p aZo-\n-bpsS ]nb-kp-lrØpw injy-\p-amb tUm.-km-Pn-Zns‚ sabn¬ . 14˛mw XnbXn aZo-\n-bpsS teJ\w C sabn¬ hgn e`n-®p. Rm≥ BZyw sImSpØ Isø-gpØp ]Xn-°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv e`n-®-Xv. Rm≥ Xncn-®-b-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ Fs‚ teJ\w i_m_v hmcnI a‰m-fp-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-IbpwFs∂ sXdn ]d-bn°p-Ibpam-bn-cp-∂p. CXv hnizm-k h©-\-am-X-a-√,]X-a-cym-Z-bp-sSbpw ewL-\-am-Wv. i_m_v Fs‚ adp-]Sn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°n-s√∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cn-s°-bmWv 18.12.2010 e°-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xncn®pXcm≥ Bh-iy∏´ teJ\w AtX]Sn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv i≤-bn¬ s] -Xv. Rm≥ Xncp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏´ hmN-I-߃ Xncp-ØmsXAXn-s\-Øs∂ FSpØp hna¿in-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv sI.-sP.bp ]WvUn-Xcpw i_m_pw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. CXv tJZ-I-c-am-bn-t∏mbn F∂v hmb-\-°mcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-at√m? A¬^-\m¿ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Fs‚ BZy

adp-]Sn hmbn-°p-I.

"\yq aq¨' hn[n ]d-bp∂pBIm-ihpw AXn-ep≈ tImSm-\p-tImSn \£-X-ßfpw Kl-ßfpw

D]-K-l-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ Cu ]]-©hpw AXn¬ kqcy≥, kqcys\Np‰p∂ `qan, `qan-sb-Np-‰p∂ Nµ≥ F∂n-hbpw krjvSn® A√m-lp(-kp.-X) Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ IWn-i-amb \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. qansb Ah≥ a\p-jy- hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-°p-Ibpw qan-bn¬hkn-°p∂ k¿∆- Po-h-Pm-e-߃°pw Bh-iy-amb Xc-Øn¬ kqcy-s\bpw Nµ-s\bpw kwhn-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]]©hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv ssZhm-kvXznsØ t_m≤y-am-hp-∂-Xn∂v A√mlp(k.-X)-\n¿t±-in-®-Xv. hn.-Jp. 3: 190 hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ ]kvXpXh-N\w ]mcm-bWw sNbvX Hcmƒ AtX-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-sXbpw ]Tn-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂m¬ Abmƒ F√mw \jvS-s∏- -h-cpsSIq´-Øn-em-sW∂v Pn_vco¬(-A)-A-dn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. apkvenw ]WvUn-X-temIw Pn_vco¬(-A)s‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn-®-t∏mƒ BIm-i -tKm-f-ß-fpsS krjvSn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw "CsXm∂pw \oshdpsX krjvSn-®-X√' F∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenwtemIØv C∂v Pohn-°p∂ AØcw hy‡n-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmWv Fw.-AenaWn-Iv^m≥. apkvenw temI-Øns‚ ^¿fv In^ Bb tKmf-imkvX]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xn∂v At±-lsØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]IcwIqin-°p-I-bmWv \thm-∞m\ kwL-S-\-Iƒ t]mepw sNøp-∂XvF∂Xv tJZ-I-c-am-Wv.

lnPvd IΩn‰n Hm^v C¥y \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb Ckvemanse Ie-≠¿hyhÿ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. Ckveman∂v Hcp Ie-≠¿Dt≠m? Ie≠¿ Bh-iy-apt≠m? lnPvd-I-e≠¿ ]Imcw Pohn-°p-∂Xv aX-hn-cp-≤-amtWm? apkvenw aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ta¬ tNmZy-߃°v]am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hy‡-amb D-Øcw \¬Ip-∂n-√.]Icw lnPvd IΩn-‰n-sbbpw Aen aWn°v^ms\bpw iXp-]-£Øv\n¿Øn sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øn- k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AXns‚ `mK-ambn apPm-lnZv hmcn-I-I-fmbhnNn-¥-\w, 3.10.2010 epw i_m_v 22.10.10 e°-Ønepw Htc Xc-Øn-ep≈ hna¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bi-b-]-c-amb hna¿i-\-Øn-ep-]cnAen aWn-Iv^m-s‚bpw lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-sSbpw ]Xn-Omb XI¿°m-\p≈ ]cn-i-a-amWv AXn¬ \S-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. AXns\ Ipdn-®p≈ hn[nA√m-lp(-kp.-X)-hnte°v hn´v hnj-b-Øns‚ a¿Ω-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂p.

\yqaq¨ Ckveman∂\ytam?

\yqaq¨ BWv De-am-°sf Dd-°w-sI-Sp-Ø-∂-Xv. PqX≥am¿ \yqaq¨AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v apkvenwIƒ°v ]mSn-s√-∂mWv A≥km¿bqkp^v Fs∂m-cmƒ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. CXp Xs∂A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n-bp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw. sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øp∂

4 5

Hcp ]cm-a¿iw c≠p- te-J-\-Ønepw ImWp-∂p. "\_n(-k)-ln-em-ens\B[m-c-am-°n-b√ amkw IW-°m-°n-b-Xv. adn®v \yqaq-Wns\ B[m-c-am-°n-bm-sW-∂mWv lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS hmZw.' temI-Øp≈ H´p-an°cmPy-ßfpw lnem¬ ImWp-∂-Xns\ am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂p-sh∂ teJ-I≥am-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw icn-b-√. ]m°n-ÿm≥, C¥y, _w•m-tZivF∂o cmPy-߃ amXta lnem¬ I≠-Xn\v tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂p-≈q. a‰p≈ cmPy-߃ F√mw Xs∂ lnem¬ I≠p F∂ Hcpkm£yw kzoI-cn®v amkw XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønepw CXmWvÿnXn. Ata-cn-°-bpw bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpw ImWm-\p≈ ]mbwBbm¬ aXn, IÆp-sIm≠v ImtW-≠-Xn√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. lnPvdIΩn-‰n-bpsS \ne-]mSv ]e-]m-hiyw hy‡-am-°nbXmsW-¶nepw hna¿i-I¿ AXv I≠-Xmbn \Sn-°p-∂n-√.

lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS BZ¿iw

kqd Xu_: 36, 37 hN\ ]Imcw A√m-lp(-kp.-X) a\p-jy¿°mbnkwhn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ie-≠¿ Nµ-amk Ie-≠¿ BIp-∂p. Nµ\vamk-Øn¬ 29 As√-¶n¬ 30 Znh-k-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. 30 Znh-k-ß-fp≈Hcp amk-Øn¬ 29 Nµ-°-e-I-sf(-A-ln-√)-I-Æp-sIm-≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. 29 Znh-k-ß-fp≈ amk-amsW¶n¬ 28 Ie-Ifpw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ie-Isf \nco-£Ww \SØn Xnb-Xn-Iƒ\n›-bn-°m-\mWv \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈X.v Jp¿: 2: 189 ¬ Nµ°-eIƒ(-A-ln-√) P\-߃°pw l÷n∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂pF∂mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km\w Nµs\ ImWp-∂Xv D¿Pq-\p¬JZow F∂-t]mse amkm-h-km-\-Øn\p Hcp Znhkw apºm-Wv. bmko≥39˛mw hN-\hpw Nµ\p hnhn[ L´-߃(-a-\m-kn¬) \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ hnh-cw(Data) D]-tbm-Kn®v Imew IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-XmWv F∂v bq\pkv 10˛mw hN\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. Jp¿-B≥ lnem-ens\ Ipdn®p ]d-™n- n-√. lnem¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv amkm-cw- -Øn¬7 hscbpw amkm-h-km-\-Ønse Ggp Ie-Iƒ°pw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.A√msX 29˛mw XnbXn amXw ImWp∂ Ie-b-√. Aam-hm-kn -Zn-hkwHcn-°epw ImWp-I-bn-√. lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn ]pXp-amkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø- Zn-hkw ]pXp-am-k-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-Wv.lnem¬ \·-t\Xw sIm≠v I≠tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v ]amW]n¥p-W-bn-√. lnem¬ Ft∏mƒ ImWm-sa∂v IW-°p-Iq´n ]d-bm≥Ign-bpw. lnem¬ Ft∏mƒ ]nd-°p-sa∂v Hcp sk°‚ns‚ Awiwhsc IW-°p-Iq´n ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. AXmWv \yaq-Wns‚ IW-°v.

\yqaq¨ IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°m-sa∂v F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.\yqaq¨, I©-£≥, KlWw Fs∂√mw ]d-bp∂ Htc ]Xn-`mkwkw`-hn-°p∂tXmSp IqSn lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂`qan-bnse tIµ-Øn¬ kqcym-kvX-a-b-tijw 12 an\p´v Ign-™m¬Nµ≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \yqaq¨ Znhkw B amk-Ønse

Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-Wv.

lnem¬ IÆp-sIm≠p ImWpI F∂Xv aX-Øns‚ \nb-a-a-√. \_n(-k) 29 ˛mw XnbXn AkvX-ab ka-bØv Nµ-°e t\m°n-bn-´n-√.t\m°m≥ Iev]n-®n-´p-an-√. Aßns\sbmcp amXr-I(-kp-∂-Øv) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\n-√. lZo-kn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°∂Xv Nµ-°-e-I-fpsS Zriy-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\mºv XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂m-Wv. ""kqaq endpAvbØnln'' F∂Xv lnem¬ ]nd∂pF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ as‰mcp `mjy-am-Wv \yaq¨ kw`-hn®p F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\yqaq¨ IW°v kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Jn_veam‰w t]mse-bm-sW∂vA≥km¿ bq\pkv F∂-bmƒ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Jn_veam‰w BZyw \S-Øn-bXv apPm-lnZv ]ÿm-\-am-sW∂v A≥km¿bq\p-kn\v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cn-°pw. 1300 h¿j-߃°v apºv Ad-_n-Iƒh∂-h-gn-bn-te°v apJw Xncn®v apkvenwIƒ ]≈n-]-Wn-Xp, \a-kvI-cn-®p. ap°m¬ \q‰m-≠p-apºv Fw.-kn.-kn.-A-l-ΩZv auehn B kXywa\- n-em-°n. apkvenwIƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv Jn_vebn-te°v Xncn-™-√. B^n-°-bn-te-°mWv apJw Xncn-°p-∂-Xv. `qan-imkvXhpw \m-hn-tK-j\pw ]Tn® At±lw 23.5 UnKn hS-t°m´p Xncn™v IAv_bn-te°p≈ icn-bmb Zni kaq-l-Øn\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Fw.-kn.-kn.-sbbpw BZy-amcpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. At±-l-tØbpw PqX GP-s‚∂vA≥km-dns‚ ]q¿∆n-I¿ hnfn-®p. ]n∂oSv temIw At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-®p. CXp-t]mep≈ Hcp XncpØv amk-\n¿W-b-Ønepw thW-sat∂aWn-Iv^m≥ ]d-™n-´p-≈q.

Nµamk \n¿Æ-b-Øn\p \yqaq¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-b-√msX Ip‰-a‰kwhn-[m\w thsd-bn-√. AXn\p kqcy Nµ-∑m-cpsS AkvX-a\hyXymkw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ amk-߃ ]e-hn-[-Øn-em-Ip∂ hntcm-[m-`m-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXm-Wn∂p kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬lnPvd IΩn-‰nsb Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿, kqcy Nµ DZ-bm-kvX-abhyXymkw IW-°p-Iq´n Ie-≠-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. IW° v IrXy-am-sW∂p kXyw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n´v \yqaq¨ \njn-≤-am-sW∂vX¿°n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv icn-b√ F∂mWv lnPd IΩn‰n]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\_n(-k)-\yq-aq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amkw XpS-ßn-sb∂v BcpwhmZn-°p∂n-√. ImcWw A°m-eØv \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. sSe-kvtIm∏v I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-∂p- tijamWv tKmf-imkvXwCXbpw hnI-kn-®Xpw \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°p ]Tn-®-Xpw. \_n(-k)-A-cp-fn-bn-´p-≈Xv "\ap°v IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Adn-bn-√, AXn-\m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ t\m°n XnbXn Adn-bWw'' F∂m-Wv. IW°p a\- n-em-bn-°-gn-™m¬ lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂Xp IrXy-ambn a\- n-em°n t\mºp XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wp-th-≠-Xv. A√msX Znh-khpw Xnb-Xnbpw sX‰n®v amkw

4 5

Hcp ]cm-a¿iw c≠p- te-J-\-Ønepw ImWp-∂p. "\_n(-k)-ln-em-ens\B[m-c-am-°n-b√ amkw IW-°m-°n-b-Xv. adn®v \yqaq-Wns\ B[m-c-am-°n-bm-sW-∂mWv lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS hmZw.' temI-Øp≈ H´p-an°cmPy-ßfpw lnem¬ ImWp-∂-Xns\ am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂p-sh∂ teJ-I≥am-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw icn-b-√. ]m°n-ÿm≥, C¥y, _w•m-tZivF∂o cmPy-߃ amXta lnem¬ I≠-Xn\v tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂p-≈q. a‰p≈ cmPy-߃ F√mw Xs∂ lnem¬ I≠p F∂ Hcpkm£yw kzoI-cn®v amkw XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønepw CXmWvÿnXn. Ata-cn-°-bpw bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpw ImWm-\p≈ ]mbwBbm¬ aXn, IÆp-sIm≠v ImtW-≠-Xn√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. lnPvdIΩn-‰n-bpsS \ne-]mSv ]e-]m-hiyw hy‡-am-°nbXmsW-¶nepw hna¿i-I¿ AXv I≠-Xmbn \Sn-°p-∂n-√.

lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS BZ¿iw

kqd Xu_: 36, 37 hN\ ]Imcw A√m-lp(-kp.-X) a\p-jy¿°mbnkwhn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ie-≠¿ Nµ-amk Ie-≠¿ BIp-∂p. Nµ\vamk-Øn¬ 29 As√-¶n¬ 30 Znh-k-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw. 30 Znh-k-ß-fp≈Hcp amk-Øn¬ 29 Nµ-°-e-I-sf(-A-ln-√)-I-Æp-sIm-≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. 29 Znh-k-ß-fp≈ amk-amsW¶n¬ 28 Ie-Ifpw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ Ie-Isf \nco-£Ww \SØn Xnb-Xn-Iƒ\n›-bn-°m-\mWv \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈X.v Jp¿: 2: 189 ¬ Nµ°-eIƒ(-A-ln-√) P\-߃°pw l÷n∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂pF∂mWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km\w Nµs\ ImWp-∂Xv D¿Pq-\p¬JZow F∂-t]mse amkm-h-km-\-Øn\p Hcp Znhkw apºm-Wv. bmko≥39˛mw hN-\hpw Nµ\p hnhn[ L´-߃(-a-\m-kn¬) \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ hnh-cw(Data) D]-tbm-Kn®v Imew IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-XmWv F∂v bq\pkv 10˛mw hN\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. Jp¿-B≥ lnem-ens\ Ipdn®p ]d-™n- n-√. lnem¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv amkm-cw- -Øn¬7 hscbpw amkm-h-km-\-Ønse Ggp Ie-Iƒ°pw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.A√msX 29˛mw XnbXn amXw ImWp∂ Ie-b-√. Aam-hm-kn -Zn-hkwHcn-°epw ImWp-I-bn-√. lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn ]pXp-amkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ASp-Ø- Zn-hkw ]pXp-am-k-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-Wv.lnem¬ \·-t\Xw sIm≠v I≠tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v ]amW]n¥p-W-bn-√. lnem¬ Ft∏mƒ ImWm-sa∂v IW-°p-Iq´n ]d-bm≥Ign-bpw. lnem¬ Ft∏mƒ ]nd-°p-sa∂v Hcp sk°‚ns‚ Awiwhsc IW-°p-Iq´n ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. AXmWv \yaq-Wns‚ IW-°v.

\yqaq¨ IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°m-sa∂v F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.\yqaq¨, I©-£≥, KlWw Fs∂√mw ]d-bp∂ Htc ]Xn-`mkwkw`-hn-°p∂tXmSp IqSn lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂`qan-bnse tIµ-Øn¬ kqcym-kvX-a-b-tijw 12 an\p´v Ign-™m¬Nµ≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \yqaq¨ Znhkw B amk-Ønse

Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-Wv.

lnem¬ IÆp-sIm≠p ImWpI F∂Xv aX-Øns‚ \nb-a-a-√. \_n(-k) 29 ˛mw XnbXn AkvX-ab ka-bØv Nµ-°e t\m°n-bn-´n-√.t\m°m≥ Iev]n-®n-´p-an-√. Aßns\sbmcp amXr-I(-kp-∂-Øv) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\n-√. lZo-kn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°∂Xv Nµ-°-e-I-fpsS Zriy-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\mºv XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂m-Wv. ""kqaq endpAvbØnln'' F∂Xv lnem¬ ]nd∂pF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ as‰mcp `mjy-am-Wv \yaq¨ kw`-hn®p F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\yqaq¨ IW°v kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv Jn_veam‰w t]mse-bm-sW∂vA≥km¿ bq\pkv F∂-bmƒ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Jn_veam‰w BZyw \S-Øn-bXv apPm-lnZv ]ÿm-\-am-sW∂v A≥km¿bq\p-kn\v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cn-°pw. 1300 h¿j-߃°v apºv Ad-_n-Iƒh∂-h-gn-bn-te°v apJw Xncn®v apkvenwIƒ ]≈n-]-Wn-Xp, \a-kvI-cn-®p. ap°m¬ \q‰m-≠p-apºv Fw.-kn.-kn.-A-l-ΩZv auehn B kXywa\- n-em-°n. apkvenwIƒ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv Jn_vebn-te°v Xncn-™-√. B^n-°-bn-te-°mWv apJw Xncn-°p-∂-Xv. `qan-imkvXhpw \m-hn-tK-j\pw ]Tn® At±lw 23.5 UnKn hS-t°m´p Xncn™v IAv_bn-te°p≈ icn-bmb Zni kaq-l-Øn\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Fw.-kn.-kn.-sbbpw BZy-amcpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. At±-l-tØbpw PqX GP-s‚∂vA≥km-dns‚ ]q¿∆n-I¿ hnfn-®p. ]n∂oSv temIw At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-®p. CXp-t]mep≈ Hcp XncpØv amk-\n¿W-b-Ønepw thW-sat∂aWn-Iv^m≥ ]d-™n-´p-≈q.

Nµamk \n¿Æ-b-Øn\p \yqaq¨ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-b-√msX Ip‰-a‰kwhn-[m\w thsd-bn-√. AXn\p kqcy Nµ-∑m-cpsS AkvX-a\hyXymkw D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ amk-߃ ]e-hn-[-Øn-em-Ip∂ hntcm-[m-`m-k-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXm-Wn∂p kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬lnPvd IΩn-‰nsb Bt£-]n-°p-∂-h¿, kqcy Nµ DZ-bm-kvX-abhyXymkw IW-°p-Iq´n Ie-≠-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. IW° v IrXy-am-sW∂p kXyw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n´v \yqaq¨ \njn-≤-am-sW∂vX¿°n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv icn-b√ F∂mWv lnPd IΩn‰n]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\_n(-k)-\yq-aq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amkw XpS-ßn-sb∂v BcpwhmZn-°p∂n-√. ImcWw A°m-eØv \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°v Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. sSe-kvtIm∏v I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-∂p- tijamWv tKmf-imkvXwCXbpw hnI-kn-®Xpw \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°p ]Tn-®-Xpw. \_n(-k)-A-cp-fn-bn-´p-≈Xv "\ap°v IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Adn-bn-√, AXn-\m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ t\m°n XnbXn Adn-bWw'' F∂m-Wv. IW°p a\- n-em-bn-°-gn-™m¬ lnem¬ ]nd-°p-∂Xp IrXy-ambn a\- n-em°n t\mºp XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wp-th-≠-Xv. A√msX Znh-khpw Xnb-Xnbpw sX‰n®v amkw

6 7

XpS-ßp-I-b-√. CXmWv lnPvd IΩn-‰n°v hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. A\m-h-iym-tcm-]-W-߃ ]d™v hnc-´p-∂Xv icn-b-√.

\_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^\_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-thm, AtXm sh≈n-

bm-gvNtbm? CXmWv Ct∏mƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]iv\w.F¥mWv Cu Znh-k-߃°p≈ ]m[m-\yw. aWn-°v- m≥ CXn∂p apºvAd^ GXp Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p N¿® sNbvXn-´n-√. Hcp Kth-j-W- hn-j-b-Øn¬ hy‡-amb Adnhv e`n® tijta AXp-]-d-bmhq F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv AXphsc \ne-hn-ep≈ A`n-]mbw Xs∂ ]d-™Xv.\_n(-k)-Zn-h-khpw Xnb-Xnbpw Imehpw a‰pw ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ønb]kwKw \S-Øn-bXv sh≈n-bmgvN an\m-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. ZnhkwN¿® sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ 15 h¿jw apºv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬. Ct∏mƒ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ GXp Znh-k-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pF∂Xv hy‡-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ e-ambn F¥p kw -hn-°p-sa∂pt\m°mw.

Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬

Zp¬J-AvZ amk-Øns‚ \yqaq ¨ A.D. 632 P\p-hcn 27 Xn¶-fmgvN6.28 UT °v Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n ]pX≥ C_mlnw acn-®Xpw Kl-W-ap-≠m-bXpw. ]kvXpX Zp¬J-AvZ amk-Øn¬ 29 Znh-k-ß-tf- D≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. s^_p-hcn 25 sNm∆mgvN 20.51 UT bn¬\yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ 26.2.632 _p[-\mgvN Zp¬ln÷ H∂mwXnbXn-bm-bncp∂p. ASpØ _p[-\mgvN buap-Ø¿hn-b, hymgw Ad-^, sh≈n-bmgvN _en-Zn-\w. _p[-\mgvN H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn cp∂-Xn-\m¬ kqcym-kvX-ab ka-bØv Nµ-°e t\m°p∂ kº-Zm-bw(29˛mwXnb-Xn) \_n-N-cy-bn-en√ F∂m-Wv t_m[y-am-Ip-∂Xv. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ(Aln√) \nco-£Ww \SØn D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow t\m°n amkm-h-km\w \n›-bn®v ]pXp-am-k-∏n-dhn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n-NcyF∂-Imcyw hy‡-am-hpw.

Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬:

A.D.632 s^_p-hcn 26 _p[-\mgvN Zp¬J-AvZ 29 BsW∂vi_m_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. H∂mw XnbXn \jvSvs]-´Xp sIm≠m-W-Xv. AXn-\m¬ 29˛mw XnbXn _p[-\mgvN amk-∏n-dhn IÆp-sIm≠v Is≠-¶n¬amXta hymgmgvN Zp¬ln÷ H∂mw XnbXnbmhp-I-bp-≈q. amkw I≠n-´n-s√-¶n¬ hymgmgvN 30 ]q¿Øn-bm°n sh≈n-bmgvN H∂mw XnbXn,ASpØ sh≈n-bmgvN buap-Ø¿hn-b, i\n-bmgvN Ad^ ]s£, Ad^sh≈n-bmgvN Bbn-cp∂psh¶n¬ 29 _p[-\mgvN amk-∏n-dhn ImW-Ww. A∂v lnem¬ I≠-Xmbn bmsXmcp sXfnhpw i_m-_ntem hnNn-

¥-\-Øntem ImWp-∂n-√. ]mam-WnIamb lZokv KŸ-ß-fnepw D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

Ad- m-Zn\w sXfn-hp-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬:Hcp PqX≥ Da¿(-d)-t\mSv ""A¬buap AIva¬XpeIpw'' F∂p XpS-

ßp∂ Bb-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®-Xn∂v Da¿(d)-]-d™ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ]kvXpX BbØv Cd-ßnb ÿew, Imew ka-bw, F√mwX\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂pw AXv sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ad-^-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Hscm‰ D≤-c-Wn-bmWv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-Wv F∂-Xn-\p-≈-Xv. CtX kw`m-jWw ]ecpw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-s≠∂v amXw. Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xnb-Xn-I-f-√msX Znhkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbXmbn ImWp-∂n-√. Znhkw GXm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv imkvXo-b-ambn At\z-jn®p Is≠-ØpI Xs∂-th-Ww. Cu Hscm‰ sXfn-hp-sIm≠v Ad^ sh≈n-bmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏n-°m-tam. Xmsg]d-bp∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ AXp-d-∏-s√∂v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cnIbpw sNøp∂p.

1. _pJm-cn-bn¬ InXm_pØ ^vko¿ A¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cu lZokv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ kp^v bm≥ F∂-bmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-∂p, AXv sh≈n-bmtWm A√tbm F∂v'' kzlolv apkvenanepwCtX kp ^vbms‚ hm°p-Iƒ AtX-]Sn D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. C_v\p A∫mkv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv "ta¬ Bb-Øn-d-ßn-b Znhkw c≠p-s]-cp-∂m-fm-sW-∂m-Wv. H∂v buap-∂-l¿, c≠v buap¬Ppap-A'. l÷p¬ AIv_¿ F∂v \_n(-k)-]-d-™Xpw buap-∂-lvdn-s\-bm-Wv.

3. Da¿(-d) ]d-™-Xmbn \kmC dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX lZo-kn¬ "ssee-Øp¬ PpapA' F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. ss_l-Jn-bnepw CB-\-Øp¬ Ip_vdm-bnepw ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. ssee-Øp¬ PpapAF∂m¬ hymgmgvN cmXn-sb-∂m-W-t√m.

4. _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bmgvNbmbn-cp∂p F∂ C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ssiJv \mk-dp-±o≥ A¬_m\n icn-sh-®-XmbntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´n-cn-°p-∂p.

5. i_m-_n¬ D≤-cn® _pJmcn 4662˛mw \º¿ lZo-kv, ""BImi`qanIsf krjvSn® \mfn-te°v Imew Id-ßn-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂\_n(-k)-bpsS ]kwKw Ad- -bne√ \S-Øn-b-Xv. NcnX ]kn≤amb]kvXpX ]kwKw sh≈n-bmgvN Xs∂-bmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]s£ AXvan\m-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. buap-∂-lvdn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

6. _pJmcn lZokv \º¿ 1658: DΩp¬ fvev(d)-\n-th-Z-\w. Ad^mZnhkw \_n(-k) t\mº-\p-jvTn-®n-´pt≠m F∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-°-te°v Ipd®p ]m\obw sImSp-Ø-b-®p. Ahn-Sp∂vAXv IpSn®p.''

6 7

XpS-ßp-I-b-√. CXmWv lnPvd IΩn-‰n°v hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. A\m-h-iym-tcm-]-W-߃ ]d™v hnc-´p-∂Xv icn-b-√.

\_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^\_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-thm, AtXm sh≈n-

bm-gvNtbm? CXmWv Ct∏mƒ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]iv\w.F¥mWv Cu Znh-k-߃°p≈ ]m[m-\yw. aWn-°v- m≥ CXn∂p apºvAd^ GXp Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p N¿® sNbvXn-´n-√. Hcp Kth-j-W- hn-j-b-Øn¬ hy‡-amb Adnhv e`n® tijta AXp-]-d-bmhq F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv AXphsc \ne-hn-ep≈ A`n-]mbw Xs∂ ]d-™Xv.\_n(-k)-Zn-h-khpw Xnb-Xnbpw Imehpw a‰pw ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ønb]kwKw \S-Øn-bXv sh≈n-bmgvN an\m-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. ZnhkwN¿® sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ 15 h¿jw apºv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬. Ct∏mƒ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ GXp Znh-k-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pF∂Xv hy‡-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ e-ambn F¥p kw -hn-°p-sa∂pt\m°mw.

Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬

Zp¬J-AvZ amk-Øns‚ \yqaq ¨ A.D. 632 P\p-hcn 27 Xn¶-fmgvN6.28 UT °v Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n ]pX≥ C_mlnw acn-®Xpw Kl-W-ap-≠m-bXpw. ]kvXpX Zp¬J-AvZ amk-Øn¬ 29 Znh-k-ß-tf- D≠m-bn-cp∂p≈q. s^_p-hcn 25 sNm∆mgvN 20.51 UT bn¬\yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ 26.2.632 _p[-\mgvN Zp¬ln÷ H∂mwXnbXn-bm-bncp∂p. ASpØ _p[-\mgvN buap-Ø¿hn-b, hymgw Ad-^, sh≈n-bmgvN _en-Zn-\w. _p[-\mgvN H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn cp∂-Xn-\m¬ kqcym-kvX-ab ka-bØv Nµ-°e t\m°p∂ kº-Zm-bw(29˛mwXnb-Xn) \_n-N-cy-bn-en√ F∂m-Wv t_m[y-am-Ip-∂Xv. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ(Aln√) \nco-£Ww \SØn D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow t\m°n amkm-h-km\w \n›-bn®v ]pXp-am-k-∏n-dhn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n-NcyF∂-Imcyw hy‡-am-hpw.

Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶n¬:

A.D.632 s^_p-hcn 26 _p[-\mgvN Zp¬J-AvZ 29 BsW∂vi_m_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. H∂mw XnbXn \jvSvs]-´Xp sIm≠m-W-Xv. AXn-\m¬ 29˛mw XnbXn _p[-\mgvN amk-∏n-dhn IÆp-sIm≠v Is≠-¶n¬amXta hymgmgvN Zp¬ln÷ H∂mw XnbXnbmhp-I-bp-≈q. amkw I≠n-´n-s√-¶n¬ hymgmgvN 30 ]q¿Øn-bm°n sh≈n-bmgvN H∂mw XnbXn,ASpØ sh≈n-bmgvN buap-Ø¿hn-b, i\n-bmgvN Ad^ ]s£, Ad^sh≈n-bmgvN Bbn-cp∂psh¶n¬ 29 _p[-\mgvN amk-∏n-dhn ImW-Ww. A∂v lnem¬ I≠-Xmbn bmsXmcp sXfnhpw i_m-_ntem hnNn-

¥-\-Øntem ImWp-∂n-√. ]mam-WnIamb lZokv KŸ-ß-fnepw D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

Ad- m-Zn\w sXfn-hp-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬:Hcp PqX≥ Da¿(-d)-t\mSv ""A¬buap AIva¬XpeIpw'' F∂p XpS-

ßp∂ Bb-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®-Xn∂v Da¿(d)-]-d™ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ]kvXpX BbØv Cd-ßnb ÿew, Imew ka-bw, F√mwX\n-°-dn-bm-sa∂pw AXv sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ad-^-bn¬ \n¬°p-tºm-gm-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Hscm‰ D≤-c-Wn-bmWv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-Wv F∂-Xn-\p-≈-Xv. CtX kw`m-jWw ]ecpw Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-s≠∂v amXw. Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xnb-Xn-I-f-√msX Znhkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbXmbn ImWp-∂n-√. Znhkw GXm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv imkvXo-b-ambn At\z-jn®p Is≠-ØpI Xs∂-th-Ww. Cu Hscm‰ sXfn-hp-sIm≠v Ad^ sh≈n-bmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏n-°m-tam. Xmsg]d-bp∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ AXp-d-∏-s√∂v a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cnIbpw sNøp∂p.

1. _pJm-cn-bn¬ InXm_pØ ^vko¿ A¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cu lZokv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp∂ kp^v bm≥ F∂-bmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-∂p, AXv sh≈n-bmtWm A√tbm F∂v'' kzlolv apkvenanepwCtX kp ^vbms‚ hm°p-Iƒ AtX-]Sn D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. C_v\p A∫mkv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv "ta¬ Bb-Øn-d-ßn-b Znhkw c≠p-s]-cp-∂m-fm-sW-∂m-Wv. H∂v buap-∂-l¿, c≠v buap¬Ppap-A'. l÷p¬ AIv_¿ F∂v \_n(-k)-]-d-™Xpw buap-∂-lvdn-s\-bm-Wv.

3. Da¿(-d) ]d-™-Xmbn \kmC dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX lZo-kn¬ "ssee-Øp¬ PpapA' F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. ss_l-Jn-bnepw CB-\-Øp¬ Ip_vdm-bnepw ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. ssee-Øp¬ PpapAF∂m¬ hymgmgvN cmXn-sb-∂m-W-t√m.

4. _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bmgvNbmbn-cp∂p F∂ C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v ssiJv \mk-dp-±o≥ A¬_m\n icn-sh-®-XmbntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´n-cn-°p-∂p.

5. i_m-_n¬ D≤-cn® _pJmcn 4662˛mw \º¿ lZo-kv, ""BImi`qanIsf krjvSn® \mfn-te°v Imew Id-ßn-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂\_n(-k)-bpsS ]kwKw Ad- -bne√ \S-Øn-b-Xv. NcnX ]kn≤amb]kvXpX ]kwKw sh≈n-bmgvN Xs∂-bmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]s£ AXvan\m-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. buap-∂-lvdn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

6. _pJmcn lZokv \º¿ 1658: DΩp¬ fvev(d)-\n-th-Z-\w. Ad^mZnhkw \_n(-k) t\mº-\p-jvTn-®n-´pt≠m F∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-°-te°v Ipd®p ]m\obw sImSp-Ø-b-®p. Ahn-Sp∂vAXv IpSn®p.''

8 9

\_n(-k)-hym-gmgvN t\msº-Sp-°¬ ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. bmX-bn¬t]mepw ]kvXpX t\mºv Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ad^m Znhkw lmPn-am¿°v t\mºn-√. F∂m¬ a‰p apkvenwIƒ A∂v t\msº-Sp-°p-∂p.lmPn-am¿°v t\mºv Cs√-¶nepw hymgm-gNbmbXp sIm≠v kp∂Øvt\mºv A\p-jvSn-®n- pt≠m F∂p Adn-bm-\mWv DΩp¬ fvev ]m\obwsImSp-Ø-b®v ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xv.

7. Ad^m Znhkw fpldpw Akdpw PwDw Ikvdpw Bbn \a-kvI-cn°m≥ \_n(-k)-Iev]n®p. sh≈n-bmgvNbmbn-cp∂p Ad-^-sb-¶n¬PpapA \a-kvIm-csØ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-¶nepw hn[n-]-d-tb-≠-X-t√.lmPn-am¿ bmX-°m-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v PpapA \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xn√Fs∂mcp adp-]Sn ]d-t™-°pw. bmX-°m¿°v fpldpw Akdpw PwDwIkvdpw BsW∂v t\c-sØ-bp≈ hn[n-bm-W-t√m. Ad-^-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ AXv ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn-°p-∂p.Ds≠-¶n¬ Ppap-A-sb-°p-dn®pw ]d-b-Ww.

CXbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ad^ hymgm-gvNbpw _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwDa¿(-d)-bpsS c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.C_v\p Iko¿ ]d-bp-∂p, ta¬ BbØv Cd-ßn-bXv Ad- -bn¬ \n∂pw\_n(-k)-a-S-ßnb tijw "Ainø' ka-b-Øm-Wv. i_m_v \¬Inb]cn-`m-j-bn¬ "\_n(-k)-sh-≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ad-^-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ka-b-ØmWv ]kvXpX BbØv Ah-X-cn-®Xv'' (_p-Jmcn 45) F∂v]d-bp-∂p. ]s£ lZo-kns‚ Ad_n aqe-Øn¬ "hJvXv' Fs∂mcphm°n-√. "Ad-^-bn¬ ktΩ-fn® Znhkw' F∂v A¿∞w hcp-∂-h-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw -hn-®Xv hymgmgvN Ad- -bn¬ \n∂pw\_n(-k)-a-S-ßn-t∏mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ sh≈n-bmgvN cmhn¬ BWv BbØvAh-X-cn-®-Xv. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw sh≈n-bmgvN an\m-bn¬ sh®p \S-ØnbNcn-X-]-kn-≤-amb ]kw-K-Øn¬ \_n(A) B hN\w P\-ßsf HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

"buap Ad^' "ssee-Øp¬ PpapA' F∂o c≠p ]tbm-K-ßfpwIq´n-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Da¿(-d)-bpsS adp-]Sn ta¬ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ D≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. tNmZyw tNmZn-®Xv Hcp PqX-\m-W-t√m.Da¿(-d)-bpsS adp-]Sn a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-tºmƒ PqX-hn-izm-khpwAXn¬ Ie¿∂n- p-≠m-hpw. PqX-hn-izmk ]Imcw kqcym-kvX-a-b-tØmSpIqSn Znhkw amdp-∂p. AXn-te°v PqXs‚ ImgvN-∏mSv ]ImcwhymgmgvNbnse Ad- m-Zn-hkw Ign™v sh≈n-bmgvN XpS-ßn-b-tijwJp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn®p F∂p a\- n-em°n ImW-Ww. ck-I-c-amb ImcywtIc-f-Ønse ]WvUn-X≥am-cpsS hnizmk ]Im-chpw Znhkw XpS-ßp-∂Xv aKvcn_n∂v Bb-Xn-\m¬ Da¿(-d)-¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXlZokv sIm≠v Ad^ \S-∂Xv sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah¿°vhmZn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. "buap Ppap-A' F∂Xn∂v sh≈n-bmgvN F∂p-am-

X-a-√, P\-߃ ktΩ-fn® Znhkw F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kqd iqd 7˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ "kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb ktΩ-f\ Znhkw'F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ta¬ hmNIw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Da¿(-d)-Pq-X-t\mSv ]d™ adp-]Sn sIm≠p-amXwAd^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWv \S-∂-sX∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXn∂vsXfnhv thsd Is≠-Ø-Ww.

A¬]w NcnXwJeo^ Da¿(-d)-lnPvd Ie-≠¿ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ H∂mw

XnbXn F∂m-bn-cp∂p. lnPvd \S-∂Xv d_o-D¬ A∆¬ amk-Øn-em-Wv. Ie-≠¿ XpS-ßn-bXv B h¿jsØ apldw apX¬°mWv. 01.01.01F∂v XpSßn F∂Xv At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv AXv622 Pqembv 15 _p[-\mgvNbmbn-cp∂p. A∂v BtKmf kabw 05.36∂v\yqaqtWmsS kqcy-K-l-Whpw kw -hn-®p. kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-∂p-tijw15 an\p´v Ign™v Nµ≥ AkvX-an-®p. ASpØ Znhkw lnPvd H∂mwh¿jw H∂mw-amkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn \n›-bn-®p. CXv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n-°-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. U¬ln-bnse BZw]ªntjgvkv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "UnIvj\dn Hm v Ckvemw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønepw lnPvd Ie-≠¿ 15.7.622 ∂v Bcw- n®p F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. ]s£C∂v apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv 16.7.622 sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWvlnPvd Ie-≠-dnse H∂mw Xnb-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv. CXv lnPvd Ie-≠-dn¬IS-∂p-Iq-Snb PqXm-bn-k-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. 14˛mw \q‰m-≠nse Hmt´m-a≥ c-W-Im-e-ØmWv PqX- -In-kvXy≥ kzm[o\w aqew ]e CkvemanIvNn”-ßfpw am‰nadn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ie-≠¿ XnbXn am‰n, ]`mXw apX¬Znhkw XpS-ßp∂p F∂ am\-ZWvUw aKvcn_n-te°v am‰n. lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Xs∂ Ah-K-Wn®v InkvXy≥ Ie-≠¿ apkvenw temIØv \S-∏n-em-°n. Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n∂pw H´-\-h[n PqXm-bnkw Ckveman¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn. ]am-W-ß-fp-ambn am‰p-c-®v AXn¬ ]eXpw \o°w sNbvXv Zo\ns\ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Ckvemlo ]ÿm-\-Øn\v Ign-™p. ]s£, Ie-≠-dns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn-te-°mWv bmX sNøp-∂-Xv.

\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-™n- p-≈-Xv. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xmbpw Ah l÷n-∂p≈ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-sW∂pw hn.Jp 2: 189 ¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \_n(-k)-A-X-\p-k-cn®v amXta Pohn-°p-I-bp-≈p. AX-√msX DulsØ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sh∂pw Imew sX‰n Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-sb∂pw Btcm-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXn∂v sXfn-h-t\z-jn®v kabw If-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb-¶nepw sNø-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)-H-cn-°epw Imew sX‰n-®n-´n-√. Xnb-Xn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Kth-jWw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. "CuemAv' kw`hw CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Hcp amkw mcy-am-

8 9

\_n(-k)-hym-gmgvN t\msº-Sp-°¬ ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. bmX-bn¬t]mepw ]kvXpX t\mºv Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ad^m Znhkw lmPn-am¿°v t\mºn-√. F∂m¬ a‰p apkvenwIƒ A∂v t\msº-Sp-°p-∂p.lmPn-am¿°v t\mºv Cs√-¶nepw hymgm-gNbmbXp sIm≠v kp∂Øvt\mºv A\p-jvSn-®n- pt≠m F∂p Adn-bm-\mWv DΩp¬ fvev ]m\obwsImSp-Ø-b®v ]cn-tim-[n-®-Xv.

7. Ad^m Znhkw fpldpw Akdpw PwDw Ikvdpw Bbn \a-kvI-cn°m≥ \_n(-k)-Iev]n®p. sh≈n-bmgvNbmbn-cp∂p Ad-^-sb-¶n¬PpapA \a-kvIm-csØ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-¶nepw hn[n-]-d-tb-≠-X-t√.lmPn-am¿ bmX-°m-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v PpapA \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xn√Fs∂mcp adp-]Sn ]d-t™-°pw. bmX-°m¿°v fpldpw Akdpw PwDwIkvdpw BsW∂v t\c-sØ-bp≈ hn[n-bm-W-t√m. Ad-^-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ AXv ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn-°p-∂p.Ds≠-¶n¬ Ppap-A-sb-°p-dn®pw ]d-b-Ww.

CXbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ad^ hymgm-gvNbpw _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v sXfn-bp-∂p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwDa¿(-d)-bpsS c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.C_v\p Iko¿ ]d-bp-∂p, ta¬ BbØv Cd-ßn-bXv Ad- -bn¬ \n∂pw\_n(-k)-a-S-ßnb tijw "Ainø' ka-b-Øm-Wv. i_m_v \¬Inb]cn-`m-j-bn¬ "\_n(-k)-sh-≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ad-^-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ka-b-ØmWv ]kvXpX BbØv Ah-X-cn-®Xv'' (_p-Jmcn 45) F∂v]d-bp-∂p. ]s£ lZo-kns‚ Ad_n aqe-Øn¬ "hJvXv' Fs∂mcphm°n-√. "Ad-^-bn¬ ktΩ-fn® Znhkw' F∂v A¿∞w hcp-∂-h-bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw -hn-®Xv hymgmgvN Ad- -bn¬ \n∂pw\_n(-k)-a-S-ßn-t∏mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ sh≈n-bmgvN cmhn¬ BWv BbØvAh-X-cn-®-Xv. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw sh≈n-bmgvN an\m-bn¬ sh®p \S-ØnbNcn-X-]-kn-≤-amb ]kw-K-Øn¬ \_n(A) B hN\w P\-ßsf HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

"buap Ad^' "ssee-Øp¬ PpapA' F∂o c≠p ]tbm-K-ßfpwIq´n-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ Da¿(-d)-bpsS adp-]Sn ta¬ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ D≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. tNmZyw tNmZn-®Xv Hcp PqX-\m-W-t√m.Da¿(-d)-bpsS adp-]Sn a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-tºmƒ PqX-hn-izm-khpwAXn¬ Ie¿∂n- p-≠m-hpw. PqX-hn-izmk ]Imcw kqcym-kvX-a-b-tØmSpIqSn Znhkw amdp-∂p. AXn-te°v PqXs‚ ImgvN-∏mSv ]ImcwhymgmgvNbnse Ad- m-Zn-hkw Ign™v sh≈n-bmgvN XpS-ßn-b-tijwJp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn®p F∂p a\- n-em°n ImW-Ww. ck-I-c-amb ImcywtIc-f-Ønse ]WvUn-X≥am-cpsS hnizmk ]Im-chpw Znhkw XpS-ßp-∂Xv aKvcn_n∂v Bb-Xn-\m¬ Da¿(-d)-¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXlZokv sIm≠v Ad^ \S-∂Xv sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah¿°vhmZn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. "buap Ppap-A' F∂Xn∂v sh≈n-bmgvN F∂p-am-

X-a-√, P\-߃ ktΩ-fn® Znhkw F∂pw A¿∞w ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kqd iqd 7˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ "kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb ktΩ-f\ Znhkw'F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ ta¬ hmNIw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Da¿(-d)-Pq-X-t\mSv ]d™ adp-]Sn sIm≠p-amXwAd^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWv \S-∂-sX∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXn∂vsXfnhv thsd Is≠-Ø-Ww.

A¬]w NcnXwJeo^ Da¿(-d)-lnPvd Ie-≠¿ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ H∂mw

XnbXn F∂m-bn-cp∂p. lnPvd \S-∂Xv d_o-D¬ A∆¬ amk-Øn-em-Wv. Ie-≠¿ XpS-ßn-bXv B h¿jsØ apldw apX¬°mWv. 01.01.01F∂v XpSßn F∂Xv At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv AXv622 Pqembv 15 _p[-\mgvNbmbn-cp∂p. A∂v BtKmf kabw 05.36∂v\yqaqtWmsS kqcy-K-l-Whpw kw -hn-®p. kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-∂p-tijw15 an\p´v Ign™v Nµ≥ AkvX-an-®p. ASpØ Znhkw lnPvd H∂mwh¿jw H∂mw-amkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn \n›-bn-®p. CXv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n-°-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. U¬ln-bnse BZw]ªntjgvkv ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "UnIvj\dn Hm v Ckvemw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Ønepw lnPvd Ie-≠¿ 15.7.622 ∂v Bcw- n®p F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. ]s£C∂v apkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv 16.7.622 sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWvlnPvd Ie-≠-dnse H∂mw Xnb-Xn-sb-∂m-Wv. CXv lnPvd Ie-≠-dn¬IS-∂p-Iq-Snb PqXm-bn-k-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. 14˛mw \q‰m-≠nse Hmt´m-a≥ c-W-Im-e-ØmWv PqX- -In-kvXy≥ kzm[o\w aqew ]e CkvemanIvNn”-ßfpw am‰nadn-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ie-≠¿ XnbXn am‰n, ]`mXw apX¬Znhkw XpS-ßp∂p F∂ am\-ZWvUw aKvcn_n-te°v am‰n. lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Xs∂ Ah-K-Wn®v InkvXy≥ Ie-≠¿ apkvenw temIØv \S-∏n-em-°n. Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n∂pw H´-\-h[n PqXm-bnkw Ckveman¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn. ]am-W-ß-fp-ambn am‰p-c-®v AXn¬ ]eXpw \o°w sNbvXv Zo\ns\ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Ckvemlo ]ÿm-\-Øn\v Ign-™p. ]s£, Ie-≠-dns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn-te-°mWv bmX sNøp-∂-Xv.

\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-™n- p-≈-Xv. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xmbpw Ah l÷n-∂p≈ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-sW∂pw hn.Jp 2: 189 ¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \_n(-k)-A-X-\p-k-cn®v amXta Pohn-°p-I-bp-≈p. AX-√msX DulsØ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sh∂pw Imew sX‰n Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-sb∂pw Btcm-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXn∂v sXfn-h-t\z-jn®v kabw If-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-sb-¶nepw sNø-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)-H-cn-°epw Imew sX‰n-®n-´n-√. Xnb-Xn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]men-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Kth-jWw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. "CuemAv' kw`hw CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. Hcp amkw mcy-am-

10 11

cn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°p-sa∂v ]d™ ]hm-N-I≥ 29-˛mw Znhkw Bbn-i(-d)bpsS -A-SpØv h∂ kµ¿`w. Pn_vco¬(-A) \_n(-k)sb Adn-bn-®p. B amkw 29 Znh-k-ß-tf-bp-≈p-sh-∂v. AX-s√-¶n¬ ]kvXpXamkw lnem¬ I≠v ASpØ Znh-kta \_n(-k)°v ho´n¬ t]mIm≥Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.(A¬^-\m¿ No.10)

ap≥K-W\m ]am-W-taXv?

Fs‚ ta¬ teJ-\-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw kwL-S-\-tbtbm hy‡n-tbtbm hna¿in-°p-Ibp≠m-bn- n-√. F∂m¬ i_m_v Hcp a\x-imkvXbp≤-Øn-\mWv Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂t∏mƒ FXn-cm-fnsb hy‡n-lXy \SØp∂]gb JWvU-\- -hmZ ]Xn-hmZ AShv ]tbm-Kn®p t\m°p-I-bmWv i_m-_v teJ-I¿. AØcw NXn-°p-gn-bn¬ lnPvd IΩn‰n hogp-I-bn-√. hy‡n-]-c-amb A[n-t£-]-߃ am‰n-sh®v ]am-W-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßp-I.Ckveman¬ ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb ]amWw Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. AXp-I-gn™v \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øpw. tij-amWv CPvamDw Jnbmkpw a‰pw]cn-K-Wn-t°≠Xv F∂mWv ap≥Ime Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am-cn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®n- p-≈-Xv. F∂pap-X¬°mWv Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw]cn-K-Wn-°msX apPm-lnZv ]ÿm\w ]n¬°me ]WvUn-X≥am-cp-sSbpwCam-ap-I-fp-sSbw A`n-]m-b-߃°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn-b-sX∂v

PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dae hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

]q¿∆o-I-cpsS \ne-]mSv

Ign™ 35 h¿j-°mew Ckvemlo ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn®F\n-°-Xns‚ Ncn-X-a-dn-bmw. sFIy-Øn-\p-th≠n cq]o-I-cn® lnem¬IΩn‰n Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ `n∂n-∏n∂p tlXp-hmbnØo¿∂ ZpxJ Ncn-X-hp-a-dn-bmw. 1980 Ifn¬ [occpw kXy-k-‘-cp-am-bn-cp-∂, hn⁄m-\-Øns‚\nd-Ip-S-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ ]WvUn-X-ti-jvT-cpsS FgpØpw ]kw-K-hp-amWvamk-∏n-d-hn-bpsS imkvXo-b-Xbpw aX-hn-[nbpw a\- n-em-°m≥Fs∂bpw a‰p-]-e-tcbpw klm-bn-®-Xv. 1982- ¬ tdm-°n¬ \S∂ apPm-lnZv kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tkmh-\o-dn¬ Sn.-]n.-Ip-´ymap kmln-_n-s‚bpw s]m^-k¿ sI.-A-l-ΩZv Ip´n kmln-_n-s‚bpw teJ-\-߃ Fs∂ AKm-[-ambn kzm[o-\n-®p. lnPvd IΩn-‰nsb hna¿in-°m≥ th≠n t_m[-]q¿∆w sXfn-hp-Iƒ sa\-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ ]kvXpX tkmh-\o¿ Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°-Ww. s]m^.-AlΩZv Ip´n kmln_v Fgp-Xn ""Hcp \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXmsS]pXnb amkw ]nd-°p-I-bm-bn. ]s£ ]pXnb Nµ-s\(-ln-em-en-s\)-D-Ss\ Is≠-∂p-h-cn-√.'' CtX-Imcyw aWv°p- m≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±lwhnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-Ip-∂-sX-ßn-s\-bm-Wv? sI.-kn.-A-_q-_-°¿ auehnF∂ alm-]-WvUn-Xs\ sI.-sP.-bp-hn∂v Hm¿Ω-bpt≠m Ft¥m? sI.-kn.-]e tÃPp-I-fnepw ]d-™Xv Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. ""\mw DΩn-ømb

kap-Zm-b-am-Wv. \ap°v Fgp-Xm\pw IW-°p-Iq-´m\pw Adn-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ t\m°n amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-°pI'' F∂ lZokvD±-cn®p sIm≠v At±lw ka¿∞n-®n-´p-≈Xv, IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ amk-∏n-dhn t\mt°-≠-Xn√ F∂m-Wv. ^Ø-lp¬_mcn-bn¬ C_v\p lP¿ AkvJ-em-\nbpw CXp- Xs∂bmWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. CXp auehnam¿ \ntj-[n-°ptam?. Ct∏m-gsØ sI.-sP.-bp.-]-kn-U‚ v ]d-bp-∂Xv amk-∏n-dhn kw_-‘-amb IW°v Iq´mt\ ]mSn√F∂mWv. AXns‚ A¿Y-sa∂m-Wv. F∂n-´-t±lw Xs∂ IW-°p-Iq´nNµ≥ "CX' an\p-´p-apºv AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ amkw ]nd-°p-I-bn√F∂v ]kvXm-h-\-bp-an-d-°p-∂p. Cßns\ mKn-I-ambn IW-°p-]-d-bm≥sXfn-sh-s¥-∂p tNmZn-®m¬ tNmZn-®-bmsf hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂vhnfn®v A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse CkvemanIssh⁄m-\nI cwKØv \£-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Xnf-ßnb ]WvUn-X≥am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW∂pwtKmf-im-kvX-°-W°v ]Imcw amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw hmZn® ]WvUnX tijvT¿ A\-h-[n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ckvemlo]ÿm-\-Øn¬. ]ÿm\ ÿm]I t\Xm-hmbncp∂ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mbsI.-Fw.-au-e-hn, lnµp Zn\-]-X-Øn¬ sImSp-°p∂ IW°v ]Imcw\jvS-s∏´ t\mºv t\m‰p-ho-´m≥ ^Xvh \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∂m? C∂vIW-°p-t\m-°mt\ ]mSn-√sX.

]am-W-ß-fpsS ap≥K-W\mIaw ]g-b-Ime Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]Tn-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv Jp¿-B≥, kp∂-Øv, CPvamAv, Jnbmkv F∂Ia-Øn-em-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Xe-Xn-cn-®mWv ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-K-Wn-°pt∂ C√. lZo-km-sW-¶ntem ap≥Ime ]WvUn-X≥am¿ \¬Inb A¿Yw am‰n Fgp-Xp∂p, F∂p amX-a√ Ah¿°vsX‰p-]-‰n-b-Xm-sW∂pw A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\n FgpXn sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hfsc hn\o-X-ambn ]d-b-s´, Rm≥ C∂sØ PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-b√. sI.-Fw.-au-ehn apX¬ sI.-]n.-ap-l-ΩZv auehnhsc-bp≈ XymKo-h-cy-cmb ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xpw ]kw-Kn-®XpwtI´pw I≠pw ]Tn®pw a\- n-em-°nb Bi-b-߃ BWv Fs‚ teJ-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Rm≥ Hcp ]WvUn-X-\-√. `mjm-]-cn-⁄m-\n-bp-a-√.Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Fgp-Xnb KŸ-ßfpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv teJ\w Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv. h√ sX‰pw]‰n-bm¬ AXv Xncp-Øm≥ F\n-°-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. Rm≥ Xncn®p tNmZn®teJ\w Xncn-®p-\¬ImsX AXp-Xs∂ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Rm≥Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏´ mKw Xnc-s™-SpØv hna¿in-°p-hm≥ a‰m-fp-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-I-bpw, Hcp aX-hn-izm-kn°v ]‰m-Øn-h[w ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ Csa-bn-ep-Iƒ Ab-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØwi_m-_n∂v Bb-Xn-\m¬ AXns\∏‰n ]cmXn ]d-bm\pw F\n-°-h-Im-i-aps≠∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. ImcWw 35 h¿j-ambn Rm≥ Ckvemlo

10 11

cn¬ \n∂v hn´p \n¬°p-sa∂v ]d™ ]hm-N-I≥ 29-˛mw Znhkw Bbn-i(-d)bpsS -A-SpØv h∂ kµ¿`w. Pn_vco¬(-A) \_n(-k)sb Adn-bn-®p. B amkw 29 Znh-k-ß-tf-bp-≈p-sh-∂v. AX-s√-¶n¬ ]kvXpXamkw lnem¬ I≠v ASpØ Znh-kta \_n(-k)°v ho´n¬ t]mIm≥Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.(A¬^-\m¿ No.10)

ap≥K-W\m ]am-W-taXv?

Fs‚ ta¬ teJ-\-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw kwL-S-\-tbtbm hy‡n-tbtbm hna¿in-°p-Ibp≠m-bn- n-√. F∂m¬ i_m_v Hcp a\x-imkvXbp≤-Øn-\mWv Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂t∏mƒ FXn-cm-fnsb hy‡n-lXy \SØp∂]gb JWvU-\- -hmZ ]Xn-hmZ AShv ]tbm-Kn®p t\m°p-I-bmWv i_m-_v teJ-I¿. AØcw NXn-°p-gn-bn¬ lnPvd IΩn‰n hogp-I-bn-√. hy‡n-]-c-amb A[n-t£-]-߃ am‰n-sh®v ]am-W-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßp-I.Ckveman¬ ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb ]amWw Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. AXp-I-gn™v \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øpw. tij-amWv CPvamDw Jnbmkpw a‰pw]cn-K-Wn-t°≠Xv F∂mWv ap≥Ime Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am-cn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ ]Tn-®n- p-≈-Xv. F∂pap-X¬°mWv Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw]cn-K-Wn-°msX apPm-lnZv ]ÿm\w ]n¬°me ]WvUn-X≥am-cp-sSbpwCam-ap-I-fp-sSbw A`n-]m-b-߃°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn-b-sX∂v

PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dae hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

]q¿∆o-I-cpsS \ne-]mSv

Ign™ 35 h¿j-°mew Ckvemlo ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn®F\n-°-Xns‚ Ncn-X-a-dn-bmw. sFIy-Øn-\p-th≠n cq]o-I-cn® lnem¬IΩn‰n Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ `n∂n-∏n∂p tlXp-hmbnØo¿∂ ZpxJ Ncn-X-hp-a-dn-bmw. 1980 Ifn¬ [occpw kXy-k-‘-cp-am-bn-cp-∂, hn⁄m-\-Øns‚\nd-Ip-S-ß-fm-bn-cp∂ ]WvUn-X-ti-jvT-cpsS FgpØpw ]kw-K-hp-amWvamk-∏n-d-hn-bpsS imkvXo-b-Xbpw aX-hn-[nbpw a\- n-em-°m≥Fs∂bpw a‰p-]-e-tcbpw klm-bn-®-Xv. 1982- ¬ tdm-°n¬ \S∂ apPm-lnZv kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tkmh-\o-dn¬ Sn.-]n.-Ip-´ymap kmln-_n-s‚bpw s]m^-k¿ sI.-A-l-ΩZv Ip´n kmln-_n-s‚bpw teJ-\-߃ Fs∂ AKm-[-ambn kzm[o-\n-®p. lnPvd IΩn-‰nsb hna¿in-°m≥ th≠n t_m[-]q¿∆w sXfn-hp-Iƒ sa\-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ ]kvXpX tkmh-\o¿ Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°-Ww. s]m^.-AlΩZv Ip´n kmln_v Fgp-Xn ""Hcp \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXmsS]pXnb amkw ]nd-°p-I-bm-bn. ]s£ ]pXnb Nµ-s\(-ln-em-en-s\)-D-Ss\ Is≠-∂p-h-cn-√.'' CtX-Imcyw aWv°p- m≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±lwhnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-Ip-∂-sX-ßn-s\-bm-Wv? sI.-kn.-A-_q-_-°¿ auehnF∂ alm-]-WvUn-Xs\ sI.-sP.-bp-hn∂v Hm¿Ω-bpt≠m Ft¥m? sI.-kn.-]e tÃPp-I-fnepw ]d-™Xv Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. ""\mw DΩn-ømb

kap-Zm-b-am-Wv. \ap°v Fgp-Xm\pw IW-°p-Iq-´m\pw Adn-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ t\m°n amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-°pI'' F∂ lZokvD±-cn®p sIm≠v At±lw ka¿∞n-®n-´p-≈Xv, IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂ amk-∏n-dhn t\mt°-≠-Xn√ F∂m-Wv. ^Ø-lp¬_mcn-bn¬ C_v\p lP¿ AkvJ-em-\nbpw CXp- Xs∂bmWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. CXp auehnam¿ \ntj-[n-°ptam?. Ct∏m-gsØ sI.-sP.-bp.-]-kn-U‚ v ]d-bp-∂Xv amk-∏n-dhn kw_-‘-amb IW°v Iq´mt\ ]mSn√F∂mWv. AXns‚ A¿Y-sa∂m-Wv. F∂n-´-t±lw Xs∂ IW-°p-Iq´nNµ≥ "CX' an\p-´p-apºv AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ amkw ]nd-°p-I-bn√F∂v ]kvXm-h-\-bp-an-d-°p-∂p. Cßns\ mKn-I-ambn IW-°p-]-d-bm≥sXfn-sh-s¥-∂p tNmZn-®m¬ tNmZn-®-bmsf hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂vhnfn®v A[n-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse CkvemanIssh⁄m-\nI cwKØv \£-X-ß-sf-t∏mse Xnf-ßnb ]WvUn-X≥am-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW∂pwtKmf-im-kvX-°-W°v ]Imcw amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw hmZn® ]WvUnX tijvT¿ A\-h-[n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ckvemlo]ÿm-\-Øn¬. ]ÿm\ ÿm]I t\Xm-hmbncp∂ BZ-c-Wo-b-\mbsI.-Fw.-au-e-hn, lnµp Zn\-]-X-Øn¬ sImSp-°p∂ IW°v ]Imcw\jvS-s∏´ t\mºv t\m‰p-ho-´m≥ ^Xvh \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∂m? C∂vIW-°p-t\m-°mt\ ]mSn-√sX.

]am-W-ß-fpsS ap≥K-W\mIaw ]g-b-Ime Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]Tn-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv Jp¿-B≥, kp∂-Øv, CPvamAv, Jnbmkv F∂Ia-Øn-em-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Xe-Xn-cn-®mWv ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-K-Wn-°pt∂ C√. lZo-km-sW-¶ntem ap≥Ime ]WvUn-X≥am¿ \¬Inb A¿Yw am‰n Fgp-Xp∂p, F∂p amX-a√ Ah¿°vsX‰p-]-‰n-b-Xm-sW∂pw A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\n FgpXn sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.

hfsc hn\o-X-ambn ]d-b-s´, Rm≥ C∂sØ PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-b√. sI.-Fw.-au-ehn apX¬ sI.-]n.-ap-l-ΩZv auehnhsc-bp≈ XymKo-h-cy-cmb ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xpw ]kw-Kn-®XpwtI´pw I≠pw ]Tn®pw a\- n-em-°nb Bi-b-߃ BWv Fs‚ teJ-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Rm≥ Hcp ]WvUn-X-\-√. `mjm-]-cn-⁄m-\n-bp-a-√.Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Fgp-Xnb KŸ-ßfpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv teJ\w Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv. h√ sX‰pw]‰n-bm¬ AXv Xncp-Øm≥ F\n-°-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. Rm≥ Xncn®p tNmZn®teJ\w Xncn-®p-\¬ImsX AXp-Xs∂ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Rm≥Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏´ mKw Xnc-s™-SpØv hna¿in-°p-hm≥ a‰m-fp-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-I-bpw, Hcp aX-hn-izm-kn°v ]‰m-Øn-h[w ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ Csa-bn-ep-Iƒ Ab-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØwi_m-_n∂v Bb-Xn-\m¬ AXns\∏‰n ]cmXn ]d-bm\pw F\n-°-h-Im-i-aps≠∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. ImcWw 35 h¿j-ambn Rm≥ Ckvemlo

12 13

]ÿm\ ]h¿Ø-I\mWv F∂XpXs∂.

tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-cm¿?

Ad^ hymgm-gvNtbm sh≈n-bm-gvNtbm F∂Xv hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv i_m_pw PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bp-am-W-t√m. Ah¿D∂-bn® hmZ-ap-J-߃ \º-dn´v Rm≥ adp-]Sn \¬In-bXv i_m_v178˛mw e°-Øn¬ \n߃ hmbn-®p. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bmWv F∂ph∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \yqaq¨ AYhm Aam-hmknsh®mWv amk-∏n-dhn ]cn-K-Wn-®Xv F∂p-h-∂p. sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶ntem? sh≈n-bmgvNBh-W-sa-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Bi-b-]-Imcw Zp¬J-AZ 29∂v aKvcn_n∂vlnem¬ ImW-Ww. F∂m¬ Hcp e£w kzlm-_n-I-fpsS IqsS bmX-bn-em-bn´pw \_n(-k)- Zp¬J-AZ 29 ∂v aKvcn_v Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw\o´n-sh®v amkw t\m°n-b-Xmbn Hcmƒt]mepw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´n-√.\_n(-k)-B-sc-sb-¶nepw "amkw t\m°m≥' Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbpwdnt∏m¿´n-√. ]ns∂-sb-ßns\ Zp¬ln÷ amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-®p-sh∂vsI.-sP.-bp- t\Xm-°-fpsS te-J\w ap∂p-X-hW hmbn-®n´pw ImWm≥km[n-®n-´n-√. lZokv hcpt∂ F∂v, sIm´n-tLm-jn-s®-¶nepw InXm-_nse Hcp `mKw amX-am-Wv I≠Xv. CXns\ lZokv Bbn ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. B\ F∂v ]d™p Ipgn-bm-\sb ImWn-®m¬ AXv hnh-c-ap≈ i_m_v hmb-\-°m¿ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-sa∂XvauUy-am-Wv. BZyw amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-°mw. H∂mw XnbXn \n›-bn-®m-es√ 9˛mw XnøXn GXp Znh-k-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂]tØmfw sXfn-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ \n-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØv Nne-Xn\v adp-]-Sn-sb-gpXn X߃ Pbn®p F∂v kzbw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Xmsg sImSp-°p∂ hni-Zo-I-cWw IqSn i≤n-°p-I.

1. apkvenw temIØv Pohn-°p∂ Htc-sbmcp hy‡n F∂Xp hy‡n-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ F∂v XncpØn Fgp-Xm≥ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n´v AXp-sN-ømsX aue-hn-am¿°v hna¿in-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv i_m_vsNbvX-Xv.

tijw e°w 19- ¬ B Hcp XncpØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXn-\m¬ Cu ]cm-a¿i-Ø\v adp-]Sn Bh-iy-an-√. bp.-F.C c-Wm-[n-Imcn amX-a√ ]ecpw ktΩ-f\w tNcp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ h©n Xncp-\-°c \n∂v "A\-ßp-∂n√' F∂p-am-Xw. tIc-f-Øn¬ FX ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-∂p. sI.-sP.-bp. Xs∂ FX ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-Øn. h©nA\-ßntbm? hn.-Jp-¿B≥ kqd: Xu_ 36-˛mw Bb-Øn¬ Iev]n®n-´p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ie-≠¿ `qan-bn¬]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv "lnPvd IΩn‰n Hm^v C¥y' amX-am-sW∂v temI-Øn-∂-dn-bmw.AX√ a‰m-sc-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ ImWn®p X∂m¬ kt¥m-j-am-Wv.kDuZn Atd-_y-t]mepw Ie-≠¿ ]Im-c-a√ Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

2. lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]Xn-Omb XI¿°m≥ i_m_v ian-®m¬hnP-bn-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n√. ImcWw Bt£]w ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcphnizmkw P\-߃°v thW-at√m? lnPvd IΩn‰n ]d-bp∂Xv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ shfn-®-am-Wv. AXv, A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-em-Wv."Jmebpw Jo-ebpw amX-at√ i_m-_n∂v JWvUn-X-amb ]am-Ww.Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw Hcm-b-Øp-t]mepw sXfn-hmbn D≤-cn-®p-I-≠n-´n-√.Jp¿-B≥ ]am-W-a-√m-Xmtbm sI.-sP.-bp-hn\v.

3. _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ C_v\p A∫m-kns‚ dnt∏m¿ v ssiJv \mk-dp-±o≥ A¬_m\n icn-sh-®-Xmbn C_v\pIko¿(-d)-Xs‚ X^vkodn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂ Fs‚teJ-\-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw "C_v\p Iko¿ X vkodn¬ ASn-°p-dn-∏mbntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂v Xncp-Ø-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXv Xncp-ØmsX ]kn-≤o-I-cn®v adp-]Sn FgpXn tIaØw \Sn-°p-∂Xv A¥- m¿∂ \S-]-Sn-b-√. 25.10.10 \v Rm≥ i_m_v Hm^o-kn¬ \¬Inb teJ\w H∂-c-amkw Kth-jWw \SØn adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°nb tijw Unkw-_¿ 3 \v Fs‚ adp-]Snbpw Unwkw-_¿ 10-˛\vtIa-ambn AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xnse X´n∏v hmb-\-°m¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. teJ-\-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒkw -hn® mjm-]-c-amb sX‰p-Iƒ hyXn-bm-\-߃ B°m≥ ian-®XpwBbXv a\- n-em-°m≥ 19 ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]pfn-°-en¬ tbmKwtN¿∂Xpw ad-∂p-t]mtbm? Ah¿ FSpØ Xocp-am\w F¥m-bn-cp∂p?

X vko-dns‚ ]pXnb ]Xn∏v Cd-°n-b-h¿ C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-hns‚lZokv kzlo-lm-sW∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssiJv A¬_m-\n(-d)-A-Xns\ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ASn-°p-dn-∏mbn \¬In. ]km-[-I¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv aqeKŸ-Im-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn Fgp-Xnb Hcp`mjm-]-c-amb ]ni-ImtWm Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈-Xn∂v aue-hn-am¿°v sXfn-hv? hna¿i-I¿ \ntj-[n-t°-≠Xv A¬_m-\n-bpsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-s\-bm-Wv. C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-hns‚ dnt∏m¿´n-s\-bm-Wv. AXn\v Xøm-dm-sW¶n¬ aXn-bmb sXfnhv lmP-dm-°p-I.C_v\p Iko¿ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-XnbXv FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°m≥Hcp tImSn C\mw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂n-√-t]m-epw. sh√p-hn-fnbpw C\mw ]Jym-]n-°-ep-sa√mw kz¥w hmZ-Øns‚ _e-lo-\X aqSn-sh-°m-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ mK-sa∂v aue-hn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. [oc-\mb ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂pDa¿au-e-hn. ap≥ sI.-sP.-bp.-]-kn-U‚ v. At±lw \_n(-k) \a-kvImctijw Iq´p-]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-b-Xmb Hcp Zp¿∫e lZo-sk-¶nepw lmP-dm-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp e£w cq] C\mw A∂p ]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. Cuaue-hn-am-cpsS bp‡n-bn¬ A∂sØ PwC-ø-Øp¬ Da-e-bpsS _e-

lo-\X aqSn-sh-®-Xm-bn-cn°mw Da¿au-ehn!!.

sh√p-hnfn k¿∆X

""hna¿in-°p∂htcm-sSms° G‰p-ap-´p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv ]e-t∏mgpw

12 13

]ÿm\ ]h¿Ø-I\mWv F∂XpXs∂.

tImem-l-e-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-cm¿?

Ad^ hymgm-gvNtbm sh≈n-bm-gvNtbm F∂Xv hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv i_m_pw PwC-ø-Øp¬ De-a-bp-am-W-t√m. Ah¿D∂-bn® hmZ-ap-J-߃ \º-dn´v Rm≥ adp-]Sn \¬In-bXv i_m_v178˛mw e°-Øn¬ \n߃ hmbn-®p. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bmWv F∂ph∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \yqaq¨ AYhm Aam-hmknsh®mWv amk-∏n-dhn ]cn-K-Wn-®Xv F∂p-h-∂p. sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW-¶ntem? sh≈n-bmgvNBh-W-sa-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Bi-b-]-Imcw Zp¬J-AZ 29∂v aKvcn_n∂vlnem¬ ImW-Ww. F∂m¬ Hcp e£w kzlm-_n-I-fpsS IqsS bmX-bn-em-bn´pw \_n(-k)- Zp¬J-AZ 29 ∂v aKvcn_v Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw\o´n-sh®v amkw t\m°n-b-Xmbn Hcmƒt]mepw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´n-√.\_n(-k)-B-sc-sb-¶nepw "amkw t\m°m≥' Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbpwdnt∏m¿´n-√. ]ns∂-sb-ßns\ Zp¬ln÷ amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-®p-sh∂vsI.-sP.-bp- t\Xm-°-fpsS te-J\w ap∂p-X-hW hmbn-®n´pw ImWm≥km[n-®n-´n-√. lZokv hcpt∂ F∂v, sIm´n-tLm-jn-s®-¶nepw InXm-_nse Hcp `mKw amX-am-Wv I≠Xv. CXns\ lZokv Bbn ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bn-√. B\ F∂v ]d™p Ipgn-bm-\sb ImWn-®m¬ AXv hnh-c-ap≈ i_m_v hmb-\-°m¿ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-sa∂XvauUy-am-Wv. BZyw amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-°mw. H∂mw XnbXn \n›-bn-®m-es√ 9˛mw XnøXn GXp Znh-k-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m≥Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂]tØmfw sXfn-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ \n-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØv Nne-Xn\v adp-]-Sn-sb-gpXn X߃ Pbn®p F∂v kzbw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Xmsg sImSp-°p∂ hni-Zo-I-cWw IqSn i≤n-°p-I.

1. apkvenw temIØv Pohn-°p∂ Htc-sbmcp hy‡n F∂Xp hy‡n-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ F∂v XncpØn Fgp-Xm≥ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n´v AXp-sN-ømsX aue-hn-am¿°v hna¿in-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv i_m_vsNbvX-Xv.

tijw e°w 19- ¬ B Hcp XncpØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXn-\m¬ Cu ]cm-a¿i-Ø\v adp-]Sn Bh-iy-an-√. bp.-F.C c-Wm-[n-Imcn amX-a√ ]ecpw ktΩ-f\w tNcp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ h©n Xncp-\-°c \n∂v "A\-ßp-∂n√' F∂p-am-Xw. tIc-f-Øn¬ FX ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-∂p. sI.-sP.-bp. Xs∂ FX ktΩ-f-\-߃ \S-Øn. h©nA\-ßntbm? hn.-Jp-¿B≥ kqd: Xu_ 36-˛mw Bb-Øn¬ Iev]n®n-´p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ie-≠¿ `qan-bn¬]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw AXv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv "lnPvd IΩn‰n Hm^v C¥y' amX-am-sW∂v temI-Øn-∂-dn-bmw.AX√ a‰m-sc-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ ImWn®p X∂m¬ kt¥m-j-am-Wv.kDuZn Atd-_y-t]mepw Ie-≠¿ ]Im-c-a√ Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

2. lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS ]Xn-Omb XI¿°m≥ i_m_v ian-®m¬hnP-bn-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n√. ImcWw Bt£]w ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ Hcphnizmkw P\-߃°v thW-at√m? lnPvd IΩn‰n ]d-bp∂Xv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ shfn-®-am-Wv. AXv, A√m-lp-hns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-em-Wv."Jmebpw Jo-ebpw amX-at√ i_m-_n∂v JWvUn-X-amb ]am-Ww.Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw Hcm-b-Øp-t]mepw sXfn-hmbn D≤-cn-®p-I-≠n-´n-√.Jp¿-B≥ ]am-W-a-√m-Xmtbm sI.-sP.-bp-hn\v.

3. _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ C_v\p A∫m-kns‚ dnt∏m¿ v ssiJv \mk-dp-±o≥ A¬_m\n icn-sh-®-Xmbn C_v\pIko¿(-d)-Xs‚ X^vkodn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂ Fs‚teJ-\-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw "C_v\p Iko¿ X vkodn¬ ASn-°p-dn-∏mbntcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p' F∂v Xncp-Ø-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXv Xncp-ØmsX ]kn-≤o-I-cn®v adp-]Sn FgpXn tIaØw \Sn-°p-∂Xv A¥- m¿∂ \S-]-Sn-b-√. 25.10.10 \v Rm≥ i_m_v Hm^o-kn¬ \¬Inb teJ\w H∂-c-amkw Kth-jWw \SØn adp-]Sn Xøm-dm-°nb tijw Unkw-_¿ 3 \v Fs‚ adp-]Snbpw Unwkw-_¿ 10-˛\vtIa-ambn AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Snbpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xnse X´n∏v hmb-\-°m¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. teJ-\-ßfpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒkw -hn® mjm-]-c-amb sX‰p-Iƒ hyXn-bm-\-߃ B°m≥ ian-®XpwBbXv a\- n-em-°m≥ 19 ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]pfn-°-en¬ tbmKwtN¿∂Xpw ad-∂p-t]mtbm? Ah¿ FSpØ Xocp-am\w F¥m-bn-cp∂p?

X vko-dns‚ ]pXnb ]Xn∏v Cd-°n-b-h¿ C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-hns‚lZokv kzlo-lm-sW∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssiJv A¬_m-\n(-d)-A-Xns\ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ASn-°p-dn-∏mbn \¬In. ]km-[-I¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv aqeKŸ-Im-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn Fgp-Xnb Hcp`mjm-]-c-amb ]ni-ImtWm Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈-Xn∂v aue-hn-am¿°v sXfn-hv? hna¿i-I¿ \ntj-[n-t°-≠Xv A¬_m-\n-bpsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-s\-bm-Wv. C_v\p A∫m-kv(-d)-hns‚ dnt∏m¿´n-s\-bm-Wv. AXn\v Xøm-dm-sW¶n¬ aXn-bmb sXfnhv lmP-dm-°p-I.C_v\p Iko¿ Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ Fgp-XnbXv FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°m≥Hcp tImSn C\mw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂n-√-t]m-epw. sh√p-hn-fnbpw C\mw ]Jym-]n-°-ep-sa√mw kz¥w hmZ-Øns‚ _e-lo-\X aqSn-sh-°m-\p≈ ia-Øns‚ mK-sa∂v aue-hn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. [oc-\mb ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂pDa¿au-e-hn. ap≥ sI.-sP.-bp.-]-kn-U‚ v. At±lw \_n(-k) \a-kvImctijw Iq´p-]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-b-Xmb Hcp Zp¿∫e lZo-sk-¶nepw lmP-dm-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp e£w cq] C\mw A∂p ]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. Cuaue-hn-am-cpsS bp‡n-bn¬ A∂sØ PwC-ø-Øp¬ Da-e-bpsS _e-

lo-\X aqSn-sh-®-Xm-bn-cn°mw Da¿au-ehn!!.

sh√p-hnfn k¿∆X

""hna¿in-°p∂htcm-sSms° G‰p-ap-´p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv ]e-t∏mgpw

14 15

I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.'' F∂v a≥kq-den sNΩmSv hna¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]q¿W-ambpw sX‰mb Hcp ]cm-a¿i-am-Wn-Xv. P.-A-en-a-Wn-Iv^m≥ BtcmSpwG‰p-ap-´m≥ t]mbn-´n-√. At±-l-Øn\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv At±lw ]WvUn-X≥am-scbpw km[m-c-W-°m-tcbpw Hcp-t]mse t\cn¬ I≠p ]d-bp-I-bm-Wp≠m-b-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]WvUn-X-k`Isfm∂pw\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ IpØI Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-c-S°w At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-Itbm N¿® sNøp-Itbm D≠m-bn-´n-√. t\cn´v hmZ-]-Xnhm-Z-Øn-∂mWv £Wn-®-Xv. AXn-ep--]cn-bmbn lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpSho£-WsØ hnI-e-ambn NnXo-I-cn®v AXn∂v adp-]Sn ]d™v P\-ßsf hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv apPm-lnZv kwL-S-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ]kvXpX KqUm-tem-N-\sb R߃ i‡n-bp‡w hna¿in-®n-´p-≠v. aWn-Iv^m≥ "kl¿' Fs∂-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ Zpl¿ F∂v sX‰mbnA®-Sn®v AXns\ hna¿in®v teJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xnb ]mc-ºcyw i_m-_n-∂p-≠v. A∂pw sX‰v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n´v XncpØv sImSp-°m≥ i_m_vXøm-dm-bncp∂n√--. Ct∏mgpw AtX X¥w XpS-c-∂p.

Kth-j-W-Øns‚ mK-am-b√ Kth-j-W-Øns‚ e-am-bmWv lnPvdIe-≠¿ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv F∂v a≥kq-den a\- n-em-°-Ww. Ie-≠-dns\°pdn® hna¿i-\-ß-sf√mw Ah-K-Wn®v ssZhn-I-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnse A]-I-Shpw ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂ Hcp ]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw ssZhn-I-amb Ckveman¬ Cs√∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw ]e-t∏mgpwCu kwL-S-\-bpsS ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-√' F∂ a≥kq-d-en-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw ip≤-amb Akw-_-‘-am-Wv. ImcWw (1) Ie-≠-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Imcy-amb Hcp hna¿i-\hpw apPm-lnZp kwL-S-\-Iƒ C∂p-hsc D∂-bn-®n-´n-√. adn®p Ie-≠¿ \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønse D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw, Ie-≠¿ Bhmw ]s£ t\mºpws]cp-∂mfpw lnem¬ I≠v F∂p-amWv CXp-hsc hna¿i\ ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]d-™n- p-≈-Xv. lnPvd Ie≠¿ ssZh Iev]n-X-am-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥v A]-I-S-am-Wp-≈-sX∂v a≥kq-den ]d-b-Ww. ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂p' F∂v At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. GXp ]am-Ww.lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Ckvemanse auenI ]am-W-amb hn.-Jp¿-B-\nse 9.36,2:189, 10:5, 55:5, 17:12, 36:39 XpS-ßnb hN-\-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. Cu Bb-Øp-Iƒ F¥mWp ]d-bp-∂-sX∂va≥kq-den -]-Tn-°-Ww. Hcp Ie-≠¿ F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXv Pohn-X-Øn∂v D]-bp-‡-am-h-Ww. aX-]-c-am-b-tXm, uXn-Itam Bb Hcp Imcy-Øn∂pw D]-Im-c-s∏-SmØ Ipsd A°-߃ InkvXy≥ Ie-≠-dns‚ASn-bn¬ sNdnb hSn-hn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn AXns\ Ckvemans‚t]cn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞--Øn¬ A]-I-S-I-cw.

AXmWv ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xv.

\yqaq-Wns\ Hmlcn sh°p∂p

15 h¿jw apºv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW∂v aWn-Iv^m≥ Fgp-

Xn-b-XmWv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWv F∂-Xn\v H∂m-asØ sXfn-hmbnaue-hn-am¿ lmP-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-°p∂Xn¬apkvenwIƒ°v henb A_≤w ]nW-™n-´p-s≠∂pw 29˛mw XnøXnkqcym-kvX-a-b-tijw lnem¬ ImWpI km≤y-a-s√∂pw lnem-ens\t\m°m-\√ lnem-ep-Isf AYhm Nµs‚ ImWm≥ km[n-°p∂ F√mIe-Ifpw \nco-£Ww \S-Øn-bmWv \_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv XnøXn\n›-bn-®-sX∂pw AXv IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Adn-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv sIm≠m-sW∂pw IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ ]Tn-®m¬ Ie-Iƒ t\mt°-≠-Xn-s√∂pwIW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw ]Ir-Xn-]-T-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ t_m[-h-XvI-c-°Ww \S-Øm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ GXp Znh-k-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂v Kth-jWw \S-tØ-≠-Xn-√. ]c-ºcmK-X-ambn hniz-kn-®p-h-∂-Xv teJ-\-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wpw. F∂m¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXv 29- mw XnbXn aKvcn_n∂v lnem¬ImWp-∂-Xn-∂p≈ sXfn-hm-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXns\Ipdn®p ]Tn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Aßns\ ]Tn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-hp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v. tIc-f-ØnsePwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\vapºv Nµ≥ AkvX-an-®m¬ ASpØ Znhkw 30. kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\vtijw Nµ-\-kvX-an-®m¬ ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn F∂ XXzwJWvUn-°m≥ th≠n aZo-\-bn¬ kqcym-kvXab tijw Nµ-°e ]Xy-£-am-hp-∂n-√, \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS A¿≤cmXn-bmWvF∂p Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xns\ \yqaq-Wns‚ ]mtZ-inI ka-bw ]d™pF∂p ]d-™p Xt≈≠-Xn-√. \yqaq¨ kabw ]mtZ-inI ka-b-Øn¬]d-bp-∂Xv Aim-kvXobw Xs∂bmWv. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-hp-tºmƒCt∏mƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ lnem¬ Z¿i\w ]°m _nZv-A-ØmWv F∂pwa°-bn¬ ^Pvdns‚ apºmbn \yqaq¨ D≠m-bm¬ ASpØ ZnhkwH∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS BZ¿iw 100% icn-bm-sW∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. CXv ÿm]n-°m-\mWv Rm≥ sI.-sP.-bp.-hn-izm-k-]-Im-c-ap≈ lnem-ens‚ P\\w hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNbvXv am\w Im°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ CØcw A_-≤-߃ kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

a≥kq-den kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""BtKmf kabw Hcp Rmb-dmgvN23.50 \v \yqaq¨ kw -hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v Icp-Xp-I. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw lnPvdIΩn-‰n-bpsS hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v Xn¶-fmgvN temI-sa-ºmSpw H∂mw Xnø-Xn-bmhpw. F∂m¬ Rmb-dmgvN Hcp kq-cy-K-lWw IqSn kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh∂v sh°p-I. \yqaqWpw kqcy-K-l-Whpw H∂p Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.Rmb-dmgvN 23.50 F∂Xv sh√n-MvS-Wn¬ ]mtZ-inI kabw Xn¶-fmgvND®°v 11.50 ∂mWv. H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bn-te°v ]th-in®v F-Xtbm aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Ign-™mWv AtX H∂mw XnøXnbpsS Bcw-`-am-\-Z-WvU-amb \yqaq¨ Ah¿°-\p-`-hs∏-´Xv. C]-Imcw amk-ßsf ]nt∂m´p

14 15

I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.'' F∂v a≥kq-den sNΩmSv hna¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]q¿W-ambpw sX‰mb Hcp ]cm-a¿i-am-Wn-Xv. P.-A-en-a-Wn-Iv^m≥ BtcmSpwG‰p-ap-´m≥ t]mbn-´n-√. At±-l-Øn\v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv At±lw ]WvUn-X≥am-scbpw km[m-c-W-°m-tcbpw Hcp-t]mse t\cn¬ I≠p ]d-bp-I-bm-Wp≠m-b-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]WvUn-X-k`Isfm∂pw\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ IpØI Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-c-S°w At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-Itbm N¿® sNøp-Itbm D≠m-bn-´n-√. t\cn´v hmZ-]-Xnhm-Z-Øn-∂mWv £Wn-®-Xv. AXn-ep--]cn-bmbn lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpSho£-WsØ hnI-e-ambn NnXo-I-cn®v AXn∂v adp-]Sn ]d™v P\-ßsf hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂ \ne-]m-SmWv apPm-lnZv kwL-S-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. ]kvXpX KqUm-tem-N-\sb R߃ i‡n-bp‡w hna¿in-®n-´p-≠v. aWn-Iv^m≥ "kl¿' Fs∂-gp-Xn-b-Xns\ Zpl¿ F∂v sX‰mbnA®-Sn®v AXns\ hna¿in®v teJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xnb ]mc-ºcyw i_m-_n-∂p-≠v. A∂pw sX‰v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n´v XncpØv sImSp-°m≥ i_m_vXøm-dm-bncp∂n√--. Ct∏mgpw AtX X¥w XpS-c-∂p.

Kth-j-W-Øns‚ mK-am-b√ Kth-j-W-Øns‚ e-am-bmWv lnPvdIe-≠¿ Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv F∂v a≥kq-den a\- n-em-°-Ww. Ie-≠-dns\°pdn® hna¿i-\-ß-sf√mw Ah-K-Wn®v ssZhn-I-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnse A]-I-Shpw ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂ Hcp ]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw ssZhn-I-amb Ckveman¬ Cs√∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw ]e-t∏mgpwCu kwL-S-\-bpsS ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-√' F∂ a≥kq-d-en-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw ip≤-amb Akw-_-‘-am-Wv. ImcWw (1) Ie-≠-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Imcy-amb Hcp hna¿i-\hpw apPm-lnZp kwL-S-\-Iƒ C∂p-hsc D∂-bn-®n-´n-√. adn®p Ie-≠¿ \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønse D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw, Ie-≠¿ Bhmw ]s£ t\mºpws]cp-∂mfpw lnem¬ I≠v F∂p-amWv CXp-hsc hna¿i\ ]WvUn-X≥am¿ ]d-™n- p-≈-Xv. lnPvd Ie≠¿ ssZh Iev]n-X-am-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥v A]-I-S-am-Wp-≈-sX∂v a≥kq-den ]d-b-Ww. ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p∂p' F∂v At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p. GXp ]am-Ww.lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Ckvemanse auenI ]am-W-amb hn.-Jp¿-B-\nse 9.36,2:189, 10:5, 55:5, 17:12, 36:39 XpS-ßnb hN-\-ßfpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv. Cu Bb-Øp-Iƒ F¥mWp ]d-bp-∂-sX∂va≥kq-den -]-Tn-°-Ww. Hcp Ie-≠¿ F∂p ]d-™m¬ AXv Pohn-X-Øn∂v D]-bp-‡-am-h-Ww. aX-]-c-am-b-tXm, uXn-Itam Bb Hcp Imcy-Øn∂pw D]-Im-c-s∏-SmØ Ipsd A°-߃ InkvXy≥ Ie-≠-dns‚ASn-bn¬ sNdnb hSn-hn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn AXns\ Ckvemans‚t]cn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞--Øn¬ A]-I-S-I-cw.

AXmWv ]am-W-ßsf adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xv.

\yqaq-Wns\ Hmlcn sh°p∂p

15 h¿jw apºv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-sW∂v aWn-Iv^m≥ Fgp-

Xn-b-XmWv Ad^ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bmWv F∂-Xn\v H∂m-asØ sXfn-hmbnaue-hn-am¿ lmP-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-°p∂Xn¬apkvenwIƒ°v henb A_≤w ]nW-™n-´p-s≠∂pw 29˛mw XnøXnkqcym-kvX-a-b-tijw lnem¬ ImWpI km≤y-a-s√∂pw lnem-ens\t\m°m-\√ lnem-ep-Isf AYhm Nµs‚ ImWm≥ km[n-°p∂ F√mIe-Ifpw \nco-£Ww \S-Øn-bmWv \_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv XnøXn\n›-bn-®-sX∂pw AXv IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Adn-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv sIm≠m-sW∂pw IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ ]Tn-®m¬ Ie-Iƒ t\mt°-≠-Xn-s√∂pwIW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw ]Ir-Xn-]-T-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ t_m[-h-XvI-c-°Ww \S-Øm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ GXp Znh-k-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂v Kth-jWw \S-tØ-≠-Xn-√. ]c-ºcmK-X-ambn hniz-kn-®p-h-∂-Xv teJ-\-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wpw. F∂m¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^sh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXv 29- mw XnbXn aKvcn_n∂v lnem¬ImWp-∂-Xn-∂p≈ sXfn-hm-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXns\Ipdn®p ]Tn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Aßns\ ]Tn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-hp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v. tIc-f-ØnsePwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\vapºv Nµ≥ AkvX-an-®m¬ ASpØ Znhkw 30. kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\vtijw Nµ-\-kvX-an-®m¬ ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn F∂ XXzwJWvUn-°m≥ th≠n aZo-\-bn¬ kqcym-kvXab tijw Nµ-°e ]Xy-£-am-hp-∂n-√, \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS A¿≤cmXn-bmWvF∂p Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-b-Xns\ \yqaq-Wns‚ ]mtZ-inI ka-bw ]d™pF∂p ]d-™p Xt≈≠-Xn-√. \yqaq¨ kabw ]mtZ-inI ka-b-Øn¬]d-bp-∂Xv Aim-kvXobw Xs∂bmWv. Ad^ hymgm-gvN-bm-hp-tºmƒCt∏mƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ lnem¬ Z¿i\w ]°m _nZv-A-ØmWv F∂pwa°-bn¬ ^Pvdns‚ apºmbn \yqaq¨ D≠m-bm¬ ASpØ ZnhkwH∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈ lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bpsS BZ¿iw 100% icn-bm-sW∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. CXv ÿm]n-°m-\mWv Rm≥ sI.-sP.-bp.-hn-izm-k-]-Im-c-ap≈ lnem-ens‚ P\\w hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. Zp¿hym-Jym\wsNbvXv am\w Im°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ CØcw A_-≤-߃ kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.

a≥kq-den kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""BtKmf kabw Hcp Rmb-dmgvN23.50 \v \yqaq¨ kw -hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v Icp-Xp-I. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw lnPvdIΩn-‰n-bpsS hmZ-a-\p-k-cn®v Xn¶-fmgvN temI-sa-ºmSpw H∂mw Xnø-Xn-bmhpw. F∂m¬ Rmb-dmgvN Hcp kq-cy-K-lWw IqSn kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh∂v sh°p-I. \yqaqWpw kqcy-K-l-Whpw H∂p Xs∂-bm-W-t√m.Rmb-dmgvN 23.50 F∂Xv sh√n-MvS-Wn¬ ]mtZ-inI kabw Xn¶-fmgvND®°v 11.50 ∂mWv. H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bn-te°v ]th-in®v F-Xtbm aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Ign-™mWv AtX H∂mw XnøXnbpsS Bcw-`-am-\-Z-WvU-amb \yqaq¨ Ah¿°-\p-`-hs∏-´Xv. C]-Imcw amk-ßsf ]nt∂m´p

16 17

am‰m≥ F¥v sXfn-hmWv aX-Øn-ep-≈Xv''

im^nCu(d) F¥p-]-d-bp-∂p.

`qan-im-kvX-hpw, tKmf-im-kvXhpw \mhn-tK-j\pw a‰pw ]Tn®]WvUn-X-∑m¿ N¿® sNtø-≠p∂ hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp JWvUnIsIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m≥BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. aX-]-c-ambCXns‚ hn[n Camw im^nCu(-d)-kw-i-bØn-∂n-S-bn-√mØ hn[w hni-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

≈a ™≤j ’ ¬``fCG ¿ƒªYõj º¡fC’ áÄ«¡dG πgCG ≈∏Y OQ ≈ah~«©``dG ´ƒ``bh ≈©aÉ```°ûdG ¢Vô``a ~bh IQƒcòŸG äÉbhC’GπgCG ∫ƒb ≈∏Y ~ªàYG øe ¢ ©H ¬°VÎYGh É©e ±ƒ°ùµdGh

¢VΩ``ŸG ∫ƒ`b ™a~`d ≈©aÉ°ûdG ÜÉë``°UCG Ü~àfGh áÄ«¡dGGƒHÉ°UÉa

tKmf-im-kvX-⁄≥am¿ ta¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-ep≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬amk-∏n-dhn Bbn-Øo-cp-I-bn-s√∂p hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CuZpw Kl-W-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Camw im^n-Cu(-d) Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p.At∏mƒ imkvXm-h-ew-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ AXns\ FXn¿Ø-t∏mƒim^nCu(d)-bpsS injy≥am¿ AXns\ JWvUn-°p-Ibpw A]-Imcwkw`-hn-®Xv ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (^-Ø-lp¬ _mcn hmfyw:3, t]Pv: 634).

Hcp s]cp-∂m-fns‚ \yqaq-WmWv 23.50 ∂v D≠m-b-sX-¶n¬ AhnsSKlWw kw -hn-°p-tºmƒ sh√nw-KvS-Wn¬ CuZvKmlv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw.AXv icn-bm-sW∂v Camw im^nCu(-d)-]-d-bp-∂Xv GXp \q‰m-≠n-em-sW∂v Hm¿°-Ww. Zn\-am-‰-tcJ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]kvXpX ]tZ-iØv]Sn-™m-dns‚ \nbaw Ing-°n∂v _m[-I-a-s√∂pw Camw im^nCu(-d)-hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. aKvcn_n\v lnem¬ ImW-W-sa∂ hmZ-Øn\pw \yqaq-Wn∂v Ckveman¬ F¥v ]k‡n F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°pw IqSn-bp≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Camw im^nCubpsS ^Xvh. \yqaq-Wns‚ sXfn-hm-bm-W-t√m Ad^ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. BZyw Ad^ H∂p-IqSn ]cn-tim-

[n°mw: tijw \yqaq-Wpw.

Ad^ hymgmgvN Xs∂

ChnsS c≠p-Xcw ]tbm-K-߃ lZo-kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Da¿(-d)-hn¬\n∂v Xs∂ c≠v dnt∏m¿´pw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. buap¬ PpapA F∂pw

ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂pw. CXv c≠pw H∂m-sW-∂mWv auehnam¿]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""buap¬ PpapA' F∂m¬ sh≈n-bmgvN: "buap PwC'F∂p ]d-™m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Hcp-an®p IqSnb Zn\w. kqd iwknse"buap¬ PwC' ]c-tem-IØv Hcp-an®p IqSp-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®-Xm-Wv. kqd Jnbm-a-bn¬ 7˛9 Bb-Øp-Ifn¬ Nµ\v KlWw kw`hn-°p-Ibpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp-an®p Iq´--s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬(-Pq-anA»wkv h¬J-a¿) F∂p ]tbm-Kn-®Xpw ImWmw. ssee-Øp¬PpapA F∂m¬ sh≈n-bm-gvN-cm-hv. "Cuhv' F∂v Cw•ojn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Ieym-W-cm-hv, s]cp-∂mƒ cmhv, sh≈n-bmgvN cmhv. AtX t]msesh≈n-bmgvN cmXn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv sh≈n ]I¬ Ign™p hcp∂cmXn-sb-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂Xn∂v sh≈n-bmgvNZnhkw F∂m-Wv aue-hn-am¿ A¿Yw \¬Ip-∂Xv. CsXm-c-\¿Y-am-Wv.Hmtcm kµ¿`w hcp-tºmƒ Hmtcm Xcw A¿Yw ]d-b-cp-Xv. "ssee-Øp¬ JZ¿' H‰ cmXn-I-fn-emWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v da-Zm≥ 27 ]I-en∂papºp≈ cmXntbm tij-ap≈ cmXntbm 27-˛mw cmhv? ]I-en∂p tij-ap≈ cmXn-bm-sW-¶n¬ 29˛mw cmhv F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. s]cp-∂m-fns‚apºp≈ cmXnsbm ? t\mºns‚ cmhp-Iƒ t\mºns‚ apºn-ep≈ cmXn-bm-Wv. t\mºv Ign-™p≈ cmXn-b√. 30˛mw t\mºv Ign-™p≈ cmXn.""ssee-Øp¬ CuZv'' BWv. A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n-bpsS \yqaqWpwamk-∏n-dhnbpw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (t]Pv 129) Bbn-im(-d)-bn¬\n∂p≈ Hcp lZokv D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A_q-_-°¿(-d)-tcmK iø-bn¬sh®v Bbn-i(-d)-bp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-Wam-Wv. \_n(-k)-h-^m-Ømb Xn¶-fmgvN Xs∂ X\n°pw ac-W-s∏-S-W-sa∂ BKlw A_q-_-°¿(-d)-]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. tijw Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ""Xn¶-fmgvNsshIn kn≤o-Jv(-d)-h-^m-Xm-bn. A∂p cmXn sNm∆m-gvN-bpsSkp_vln∂p apºmbn I_-d-S°n'' F∂mWv. ChnsS sNm∆m-hvN-cmhvF∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ (sse-eØp kem-k) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aZo\nlZo-kns\ Cßns\ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Aßs\ At±-lw(-Xn-¶-fmgvN sshIp-t∂-cw) sNm∆mgvN cmXn ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kp_vlns‚apºv At±-lsØ J_¿ AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(-_p-Jm-cn). ""Xn¶-fmgvNAkvX-an® cmXn-°mWv Bbn-i(-d)-sNm-∆mgvN cmXn F∂p hy‡-ambn]d-™-Xv.''(-t]Pv: 130). Ckveman¬ Zn\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ^P¿apX¬°mWv F∂-Xns‚ IqSn sXfn-hmWv ta¬ kw`-hw.

hfsc hy‡-amWv aZo\n ]d-™-Xv. Xn¶-fmgvN AkvX-an® cmXn-°mWv sNm∆mgvNcmhv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hymgmgvN AkvX-an® cmXn°vsh≈n-bmgvN cmhv F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. _pJm-cn-bn¬ [mcm-f-ambn D≤-cn® lZokv ssee-Øp¬ Ppap-A(-sh-≈n-bmgvN cmhv) F∂m-Wv. C_v\pA∫m-kv(-d)-]-d-™n- p-≈Xv _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bmgvNbmWv F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv Ad^ hymgm-gvN. Da¿(-d)-bn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX[mcmfw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. buap¬PpapA F∂ Da¿(-d)s‚ -l-Zo-kns\ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-

16 17

am‰m≥ F¥v sXfn-hmWv aX-Øn-ep-≈Xv''

im^nCu(d) F¥p-]-d-bp-∂p.

`qan-im-kvX-hpw, tKmf-im-kvXhpw \mhn-tK-j\pw a‰pw ]Tn®]WvUn-X-∑m¿ N¿® sNtø-≠p∂ hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp JWvUnIsIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m≥BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I. aX-]-c-ambCXns‚ hn[n Camw im^nCu(-d)-kw-i-bØn-∂n-S-bn-√mØ hn[w hni-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

≈a ™≤j ’ ¬``fCG ¿ƒªYõj º¡fC’ áÄ«¡dG πgCG ≈∏Y OQ ≈ah~«©``dG ´ƒ``bh ≈©aÉ```°ûdG ¢Vô``a ~bh IQƒcòŸG äÉbhC’GπgCG ∫ƒb ≈∏Y ~ªàYG øe ¢ ©H ¬°VÎYGh É©e ±ƒ°ùµdGh

¢VΩ``ŸG ∫ƒ`b ™a~`d ≈©aÉ°ûdG ÜÉë``°UCG Ü~àfGh áÄ«¡dGGƒHÉ°UÉa

tKmf-im-kvX-⁄≥am¿ ta¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-ep≈ ka-b-ß-fn¬amk-∏n-dhn Bbn-Øo-cp-I-bn-s√∂p hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CuZpw Kl-W-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Camw im^n-Cu(-d) Dd-∏n®p ]d-™p.At∏mƒ imkvXm-h-ew-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ AXns\ FXn¿Ø-t∏mƒim^nCu(d)-bpsS injy≥am¿ AXns\ JWvUn-°p-Ibpw A]-Imcwkw`-hn-®Xv ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (^-Ø-lp¬ _mcn hmfyw:3, t]Pv: 634).

Hcp s]cp-∂m-fns‚ \yqaq-WmWv 23.50 ∂v D≠m-b-sX-¶n¬ AhnsSKlWw kw -hn-°p-tºmƒ sh√nw-KvS-Wn¬ CuZvKmlv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°pw.AXv icn-bm-sW∂v Camw im^nCu(-d)-]-d-bp-∂Xv GXp \q‰m-≠n-em-sW∂v Hm¿°-Ww. Zn\-am-‰-tcJ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ]kvXpX ]tZ-iØv]Sn-™m-dns‚ \nbaw Ing-°n∂v _m[-I-a-s√∂pw Camw im^nCu(-d)-hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. aKvcn_n\v lnem¬ ImW-W-sa∂ hmZ-Øn\pw \yqaq-Wn∂v Ckveman¬ F¥v ]k‡n F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-h¿°pw IqSn-bp≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Camw im^nCubpsS ^Xvh. \yqaq-Wns‚ sXfn-hm-bm-W-t√m Ad^ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. BZyw Ad^ H∂p-IqSn ]cn-tim-

[n°mw: tijw \yqaq-Wpw.

Ad^ hymgmgvN Xs∂

ChnsS c≠p-Xcw ]tbm-K-߃ lZo-kn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Da¿(-d)-hn¬\n∂v Xs∂ c≠v dnt∏m¿´pw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. buap¬ PpapA F∂pw

ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂pw. CXv c≠pw H∂m-sW-∂mWv auehnam¿]d-bp-∂-Xv. ""buap¬ PpapA' F∂m¬ sh≈n-bmgvN: "buap PwC'F∂p ]d-™m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Hcp-an®p IqSnb Zn\w. kqd iwknse"buap¬ PwC' ]c-tem-IØv Hcp-an®p IqSp-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®-Xm-Wv. kqd Jnbm-a-bn¬ 7˛9 Bb-Øp-Ifn¬ Nµ\v KlWw kw`hn-°p-Ibpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp-an®p Iq´--s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬(-Pq-anA»wkv h¬J-a¿) F∂p ]tbm-Kn-®Xpw ImWmw. ssee-Øp¬PpapA F∂m¬ sh≈n-bm-gvN-cm-hv. "Cuhv' F∂v Cw•ojn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Ieym-W-cm-hv, s]cp-∂mƒ cmhv, sh≈n-bmgvN cmhv. AtX t]msesh≈n-bmgvN cmXn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv sh≈n ]I¬ Ign™p hcp∂cmXn-sb-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂Xn∂v sh≈n-bmgvNZnhkw F∂m-Wv aue-hn-am¿ A¿Yw \¬Ip-∂Xv. CsXm-c-\¿Y-am-Wv.Hmtcm kµ¿`w hcp-tºmƒ Hmtcm Xcw A¿Yw ]d-b-cp-Xv. "ssee-Øp¬ JZ¿' H‰ cmXn-I-fn-emWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v da-Zm≥ 27 ]I-en∂papºp≈ cmXntbm tij-ap≈ cmXntbm 27-˛mw cmhv? ]I-en∂p tij-ap≈ cmXn-bm-sW-¶n¬ 29˛mw cmhv F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. s]cp-∂m-fns‚apºp≈ cmXnsbm ? t\mºns‚ cmhp-Iƒ t\mºns‚ apºn-ep≈ cmXn-bm-Wv. t\mºv Ign-™p≈ cmXn-b√. 30˛mw t\mºv Ign-™p≈ cmXn.""ssee-Øp¬ CuZv'' BWv. A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\n-bpsS \yqaqWpwamk-∏n-dhnbpw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (t]Pv 129) Bbn-im(-d)-bn¬\n∂p≈ Hcp lZokv D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A_q-_-°¿(-d)-tcmK iø-bn¬sh®v Bbn-i(-d)-bp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-Wam-Wv. \_n(-k)-h-^m-Ømb Xn¶-fmgvN Xs∂ X\n°pw ac-W-s∏-S-W-sa∂ BKlw A_q-_-°¿(-d)-]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. tijw Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ""Xn¶-fmgvNsshIn kn≤o-Jv(-d)-h-^m-Xm-bn. A∂p cmXn sNm∆m-gvN-bpsSkp_vln∂p apºmbn I_-d-S°n'' F∂mWv. ChnsS sNm∆m-hvN-cmhvF∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ (sse-eØp kem-k) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aZo\nlZo-kns\ Cßns\ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Aßs\ At±-lw(-Xn-¶-fmgvN sshIp-t∂-cw) sNm∆mgvN cmXn ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kp_vlns‚apºv At±-lsØ J_¿ AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(-_p-Jm-cn). ""Xn¶-fmgvNAkvX-an® cmXn-°mWv Bbn-i(-d)-sNm-∆mgvN cmXn F∂p hy‡-ambn]d-™-Xv.''(-t]Pv: 130). Ckveman¬ Zn\w Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv ^P¿apX¬°mWv F∂-Xns‚ IqSn sXfn-hmWv ta¬ kw`-hw.

hfsc hy‡-amWv aZo\n ]d-™-Xv. Xn¶-fmgvN AkvX-an® cmXn-°mWv sNm∆mgvNcmhv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hymgmgvN AkvX-an® cmXn°vsh≈n-bmgvN cmhv F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. _pJm-cn-bn¬ [mcm-f-ambn D≤-cn® lZokv ssee-Øp¬ Ppap-A(-sh-≈n-bmgvN cmhv) F∂m-Wv. C_v\pA∫m-kv(-d)-]-d-™n- p-≈Xv _en-s]-cp-∂mƒ sh≈n-bmgvNbmWv F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv Ad^ hymgm-gvN. Da¿(-d)-bn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX[mcmfw lZo-kp-I-fn¬ ssee-Øp¬ PpapA F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. buap¬PpapA F∂ Da¿(-d)s‚ -l-Zo-kns\ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-

18 19

°p-tºmƒ ""Bfp-Iƒ ktΩ-fn® Ad-^m-Zn\w'' F∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xm-Wv bp‡-`-Zw. hymgm-gvN-bpsS ]m[m\yw Dƒs°m-≈msX cmPm-°≥am¿ NcnXw am‰n sh≈n-bm-gvN-sb∂v XncpØn Fgp-Xp-IbpwAXn\v tijw P\n® ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Da¿(-d)-hns‚ lZokv sh≈n-bmgvN F∂v A¿Yw \¬In-b-Xmbpw amXta a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

\_n(-k)-bpsS P∑-Zn-\hpw CØ-c-Øn¬ am‰w h∂-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-P-\n® Znhkw Hcp NµK-l-W-ap-≠m-b-Xmbpw A∂v ]u¿WanBbn-cp-s∂∂pw Ncn-X-Øn-ep-≠v. _Z-dp¬ lpZm auen-Zn-ep-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv \_n(-k)-P-\n-®Xv d.-A-∆¬ 14 Xn¶-fmgvN ]`m-X-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.lnPvd h¿jm-cw-`-amb 1.1.1 Dw Ad-^bpw a‰pw sX‰n-b-Xp-t]mse \_n-Zn-\hpw sX‰n-bn-´p-≠v. \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW°p Iq´n-bm¬BH.56 d.-A-∆¬ 14 Xn¶-fmgvN Bbn-cp∂p \_n(-k)- q-Pm-X-\m-b-Xv F∂Xvÿnc-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]WvUn-X≥am¿°pw sX‰p-]-‰p-sa∂v aZo\n Xs∂Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠--t√m. AX√ sh≈n-bmgvN Ad^ Bh-W-sa-¶n¬ aZo-\n-bpsS hnizm-k-]-Imcw Zp¬J-AZv 29 \v amkw ImW-W-a-t√m. amkwI≠-Xmbn sXfn-hn-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ B ]amWw D≤-cn-°-s´. 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bm¬ Ad^ i\n-bm-gvN-bm-h-Ww. AXmcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.AXn-\m¬ \ap°v Dd-∏n-®p-]-dbmw buap-A-d^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p."A¬bu-a AIva¬Øp -e°pw' F∂ BbXv Ad^ Zn\-Øn¬ sshIo-´mWv Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Aßns\ hcp-tºmƒ Xo¿-®bmbpw \yqaq-Wns‚]ns‰-Zn-hkw Zp¬ln÷ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°vA°m-eØv A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√ ]ns∂ Fßs\ amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-®-Xv \yqaq-Wns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hpwFs∂mcp kwibw D≠m-hmw. \_n(-k)-Po-hnXw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cp∂pF∂ kwi-b-Øn\v Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-™p. ""\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p'' F∂v. Jp¿-B≥ \_n(-k)-bn-eqsS A√m-lp(-kp)-A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. AXv A£cw ]Xn IWn-i-ambn ]men°p-∂-h-cmWvapkvenwIƒ. Jp¿-B-\n-s∂-Xn-cmbn \_n(-k)-]-h¿Øn®p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ]m]-am-Wv.

At∏mƒ l÷ns‚ XnbXn \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Jp¿-B≥ F¥p]d-bp∂p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. AXn-∂-\p-k-cn®v lZo-kp-Iƒ hymJym-\n-°-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ 2:189 ¬ ]d-™p. ""N-µ-°-e-Iƒ (A-ln-√) a\p-jy¿°v s]mXp Bh-iy-߃°pw l÷ns‚ Imew \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂p'' F∂v. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ H∂p-ap-X¬FÆn 8˛mw Znhkw "buap-Ø¿hnb' 9˛mw Znhkw buap Ad^ 10˛mwZnhkw "buap-∂-l¿' 11, 12, 13 "Aømap-ØivcoJv' 14, 15, 16 "Aøm-ap¬_ofv.(-A-øm-ap¬ _ofv t\mºns‚ Ime-am-Wv. Aøm-ap-ØivcoJv s]cp-∂m-fn-s‚-bpw). XivcoJpw, _ofpw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-t®¿°m≥ ]mSn-√.

AXv Jp¿-B≥ ]mT-Øn∂p hncp-≤-am-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-aw, imkvXo-b-am-Wv, ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-am-Wv. CXv ]hm-N-I-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-ew-Ln®pF∂mWv aue-hn-am¿ sXfn-bn-°m≥ hn^-e-iaw \SØn t\m°n-b-Xv(\DuZp _n√) R-ßfXp hniz-kn-°p-∂n√. ImcWw ]hm-NI PohnXwJp¿-B-\n-I-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw Nµ-°-e-Iƒ ImWn®p Xcp∂ XnbXnsX‰n®v \_n(-k)-l÷v \S-Øp-I-bn-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS l÷v hymgmgvNXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\yqaq-Wn\v Ckveman¬ ÿm\-apt≠m?

\yqaq¨ Ie-≠¿ hmZ-Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-sa∂ HcphmNIw aue-hn-am¿°v Fßns\ Fgp-Xm≥ km[n-®p F∂mWvA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Hcp Ie-≠¿ D≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXnseZnh-k-߃, amk-ß-fpsS XpS°w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS lnkm-_v(Calculation)\-S-ج \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. lnkm_v \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønse Ign-bq F∂v lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn kwhmZw \S-Ønb Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn -®n -´p -≠v.t\mºn∂pw s]cp-∂m-fn∂pw IW°v ]‰n-√, ImgvN thWw Ft∂Ah¿ ]d-™n-´p-≈q. \yqaq¨ Ie-≠¿ A√msX ImgvN-bpsS Ie-≠¿ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v i_m-_v-˛-kp-√-ap- emw Ie-≠¿Xs∂ sXfn-hs√? \nß-fpsS Ie-≠-dp-I-fnse Xnb-Xnbpw Bcm-[\m\pjvTm-\-߃ \S-Øp∂Xpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√-t√m. aue-hn-am¿°v Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Hcp ImgvN Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°nAh-Xcn∏n°Ww. \n߃°-Xn\v Ign-bn-√. \yqaq-Wns\ kw_-‘n® aue-hn-am-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßfpw bmYm¿∞ hkvXp-X-IfpwXmsg hnh-cn-°mw. ImcWw Nµ-am-k-Øns‚ Ãm¿´nwKv t]mb‚ vBWv hnj-b-a¿aw F∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXmWvkXyw. Ad- -bpsS Znhkw N¿®-bm-hp-∂Xv hnj-b- a¿a-Øn-∂p≈

sXfn-hm-bn-´m-Wt√m?

1. AkvtSm-W-an-°¬ \yqaqtWm Ik‚v \yqaqtWm?

\yqaq-Wn\v Cßns\ Hcp hn`-P\w icn-b-√. c≠p \yqaqWpwH∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Nµ≥ Hcp amkw sIm≠v qansb Hcp ]mhiywhew-sh-bv°p-∂p. kqcy\pw qanbv°pw CS-bn¬ Nµ≥ Hcp t\¿tc-J-bn¬ FØp-tºm-gmWv kqcy-K-l-Ww, \yqaq¨, I¨N-£≥Fs∂√mw ]d-bp∂ ]Xn- mkw \S-°p-∂-Xv. \yqaq-Wn\v apºv kqcy-]-Imiw Nµs‚ Ing-°p-h-i-Øp X´p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚ c≠‰w]Sn-™m-tdm´v e£y-an-Sp∂p. \yqaq¨ \S∂p Ign-™m¬ kqcy-]-Imiw Nµs‚ ]Sn-™mdphiØv X´p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚c≠‰w Ing-t°m´p e£y-an-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ Ik‚ns‚ cq]w \yqtam-

18 19

°p-tºmƒ ""Bfp-Iƒ ktΩ-fn® Ad-^m-Zn\w'' F∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xm-Wv bp‡-`-Zw. hymgm-gvN-bpsS ]m[m\yw Dƒs°m-≈msX cmPm-°≥am¿ NcnXw am‰n sh≈n-bm-gvN-sb∂v XncpØn Fgp-Xp-IbpwAXn\v tijw P\n® ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Da¿(-d)-hns‚ lZokv sh≈n-bmgvN F∂v A¿Yw \¬In-b-Xmbpw amXta a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

\_n(-k)-bpsS P∑-Zn-\hpw CØ-c-Øn¬ am‰w h∂-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-P-\n® Znhkw Hcp NµK-l-W-ap-≠m-b-Xmbpw A∂v ]u¿WanBbn-cp-s∂∂pw Ncn-X-Øn-ep-≠v. _Z-dp¬ lpZm auen-Zn-ep-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv \_n(-k)-P-\n-®Xv d.-A-∆¬ 14 Xn¶-fmgvN ]`m-X-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.lnPvd h¿jm-cw-`-amb 1.1.1 Dw Ad-^bpw a‰pw sX‰n-b-Xp-t]mse \_n-Zn-\hpw sX‰n-bn-´p-≠v. \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW°p Iq´n-bm¬BH.56 d.-A-∆¬ 14 Xn¶-fmgvN Bbn-cp∂p \_n(-k)- q-Pm-X-\m-b-Xv F∂Xvÿnc-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]WvUn-X≥am¿°pw sX‰p-]-‰p-sa∂v aZo\n Xs∂Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠--t√m. AX√ sh≈n-bmgvN Ad^ Bh-W-sa-¶n¬ aZo-\n-bpsS hnizm-k-]-Imcw Zp¬J-AZv 29 \v amkw ImW-W-a-t√m. amkwI≠-Xmbn sXfn-hn-√. Ds≠-¶n¬ B ]amWw D≤-cn-°-s´. 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bm¬ Ad^ i\n-bm-gvN-bm-h-Ww. AXmcpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.AXn-\m¬ \ap°v Dd-∏n-®p-]-dbmw buap-A-d^ hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p."A¬bu-a AIva¬Øp -e°pw' F∂ BbXv Ad^ Zn\-Øn¬ sshIo-´mWv Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Aßns\ hcp-tºmƒ Xo¿-®bmbpw \yqaq-Wns‚]ns‰-Zn-hkw Zp¬ln÷ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°vA°m-eØv A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√ ]ns∂ Fßs\ amk-∏n-dhn \n›-bn-®-Xv \yqaq-Wns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m-hpwFs∂mcp kwibw D≠m-hmw. \_n(-k)-Po-hnXw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cp∂pF∂ kwi-b-Øn\v Bbn-i(-d)-]-d-™p. ""\_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p'' F∂v. Jp¿-B≥ \_n(-k)-bn-eqsS A√m-lp(-kp)-A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. AXv A£cw ]Xn IWn-i-ambn ]men°p-∂-h-cmWvapkvenwIƒ. Jp¿-B-\n-s∂-Xn-cmbn \_n(-k)-]-h¿Øn®p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw ]m]-am-Wv.

At∏mƒ l÷ns‚ XnbXn \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Jp¿-B≥ F¥p]d-bp∂p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. AXn-∂-\p-k-cn®v lZo-kp-Iƒ hymJym-\n-°-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ 2:189 ¬ ]d-™p. ""N-µ-°-e-Iƒ (A-ln-√) a\p-jy¿°v s]mXp Bh-iy-߃°pw l÷ns‚ Imew \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂p'' F∂v. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ H∂p-ap-X¬FÆn 8˛mw Znhkw "buap-Ø¿hnb' 9˛mw Znhkw buap Ad^ 10˛mwZnhkw "buap-∂-l¿' 11, 12, 13 "Aømap-ØivcoJv' 14, 15, 16 "Aøm-ap¬_ofv.(-A-øm-ap¬ _ofv t\mºns‚ Ime-am-Wv. Aøm-ap-ØivcoJv s]cp-∂m-fn-s‚-bpw). XivcoJpw, _ofpw ]c-kv]cw Iq´n-t®¿°m≥ ]mSn-√.

AXv Jp¿-B≥ ]mT-Øn∂p hncp-≤-am-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nI \nb-aw, imkvXo-b-am-Wv, ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-am-Wv. CXv ]hm-N-I-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-ew-Ln®pF∂mWv aue-hn-am¿ sXfn-bn-°m≥ hn^-e-iaw \SØn t\m°n-b-Xv(\DuZp _n√) R-ßfXp hniz-kn-°p-∂n√. ImcWw ]hm-NI PohnXwJp¿-B-\n-I-am-Wv. Hcn-°epw Nµ-°-e-Iƒ ImWn®p Xcp∂ XnbXnsX‰n®v \_n(-k)-l÷v \S-Øp-I-bn-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS l÷v hymgmgvNXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\yqaq-Wn\v Ckveman¬ ÿm\-apt≠m?

\yqaq¨ Ie-≠¿ hmZ-Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-sa∂ HcphmNIw aue-hn-am¿°v Fßns\ Fgp-Xm≥ km[n-®p F∂mWvA¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Hcp Ie-≠¿ D≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXnseZnh-k-߃, amk-ß-fpsS XpS°w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS lnkm-_v(Calculation)\-S-ج \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. lnkm_v \yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønse Ign-bq F∂v lnPvd IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn kwhmZw \S-Ønb Ckvemlo ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn -®n -´p -≠v.t\mºn∂pw s]cp-∂m-fn∂pw IW°v ]‰n-√, ImgvN thWw Ft∂Ah¿ ]d-™n-´p-≈q. \yqaq¨ Ie-≠¿ A√msX ImgvN-bpsS Ie-≠¿ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v i_m-_v-˛-kp-√-ap- emw Ie-≠¿Xs∂ sXfn-hs√? \nß-fpsS Ie-≠-dp-I-fnse Xnb-Xnbpw Bcm-[\m\pjvTm-\-߃ \S-Øp∂Xpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√-t√m. aue-hn-am¿°v Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Hcp ImgvN Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°nAh-Xcn∏n°Ww. \n߃°-Xn\v Ign-bn-√. \yqaq-Wns\ kw_-‘n® aue-hn-am-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßfpw bmYm¿∞ hkvXp-X-IfpwXmsg hnh-cn-°mw. ImcWw Nµ-am-k-Øns‚ Ãm¿´nwKv t]mb‚ vBWv hnj-b-a¿aw F∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXmWvkXyw. Ad- -bpsS Znhkw N¿®-bm-hp-∂Xv hnj-b- a¿a-Øn-∂p≈

sXfn-hm-bn-´m-Wt√m?

1. AkvtSm-W-an-°¬ \yqaqtWm Ik‚v \yqaqtWm?

\yqaq-Wn\v Cßns\ Hcp hn`-P\w icn-b-√. c≠p \yqaqWpwH∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Nµ≥ Hcp amkw sIm≠v qansb Hcp ]mhiywhew-sh-bv°p-∂p. kqcy\pw qanbv°pw CS-bn¬ Nµ≥ Hcp t\¿tc-J-bn¬ FØp-tºm-gmWv kqcy-K-l-Ww, \yqaq¨, I¨N-£≥Fs∂√mw ]d-bp∂ ]Xn- mkw \S-°p-∂-Xv. \yqaq-Wn\v apºv kqcy-]-Imiw Nµs‚ Ing-°p-h-i-Øp X´p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚ c≠‰w]Sn-™m-tdm´v e£y-an-Sp∂p. \yqaq¨ \S∂p Ign-™m¬ kqcy-]-Imiw Nµs‚ ]Sn-™mdphiØv X´p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚c≠‰w Ing-t°m´p e£y-an-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ Ik‚ns‚ cq]w \yqtam-

20 21

tWmSp IqSn amdp-∂p.\yqaqWpw Nµ-°-ebpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]mSv A_-≤-[m-c-W-

Iƒ aue-hn-am¿°p≠v. imkvX-]-WvUn-X≥amsc kao-]n®v Imcyw]Tn-°p-I amX-amWv ]Xn-hn-[n. \yqaq-Wn\p tijw 16 aWn-°q¿Ign™v ]Sn-™md≥ NI-hm-f-Øn¬ DZbw sNøp-∂-XmWv \hNµ≥ F∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\n Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv38) ]d-bp-∂Xv `oam-_-≤-am-Wv. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnlnemepw P\n-°p-∂p F∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. amX-a-√, Nµ≥]Sn-™mdv DZbw sNøp-∂n-√, Ing-°mWv DZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Sn-™mdvAkvX-an-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. aKvcn_v F∂m¬ Xs∂ AkvX-an-°pI,AkvX-an-°p-∂Xv Fs∂-√m-amWp A¿∞-sa-∂p-t]mepw auehn ad-∂p-t]m-bn. kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ 1982se ^tdm°v apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f\ tkmh-\o-dn¬ s]m^.-sI.-A-l-ΩZv Ip´n kmln_v Fgp-XnbteJ\w Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn®p t\m°p-I. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p.""\yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXmsS ]pXnb amkw ]nd-°p-I-bm-bn. Hcp\yqaq-Wn-\p tijw lnem¬ Zriy-am-Ip-hm≥ ASpØ kqcym-kvX-abw hsc ImØn-cn-°-Ww.''(t]Pv 102). Hcp ÿeØv \yqaq¨kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ kqcym-kvX-abw \S-°p∂ ÿeØv lnem¬]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Al-ΩZv Ip´n kmln-_n-t\-°mƒ tKmf-imkvXw ]Tn-®-h-cmtWm Ct∏m-gsØ sI.-sP.-bp-hn-ep-≈-sX∂vF\n-°-dn-™q-Iq-Sm. Al-ΩZv Ip´n kmln_v lnem¬ IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-®Xp apX¬ At±lw acn-°pthmfw AXns‚ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂m-W-dn-hv. IW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW-∂v At±lwFgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v, ]kw-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. ]s£ \yqaq¨ ]mtZ-inI ka-b-Øn-te°v am‰n-∏-d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-s√∂v R߃ At±lsØ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AtX-°p-dn®p ]Tn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p kabwe`n-®n-√.(A-√mlp At±-l-Øn\v aKv^ndØpw a¿l-aØpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´).

imkvXob lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°n ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ AenaWn-Iv^m-\ns\ D]-tZ-in-®Xv Al-ΩZv Ip´n-km-ln-_m-Wv. lnPvdIe-≠-dns‚ BZy ]Xn sI.-sP.bp ap≥ ]kn-U‚ v a¿lqw sI.-D-a¿ aue-hn°p \¬In-s°m≠v ssiJv A_vZp- -aZv A¬ JmXn_vBWp ]Im-i\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂Xpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

(i_m_v Ie-≠dpw \yqaq-Wns‚ ASpØ Znhkw ]pXp-amkwXpS-ßn-b-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-cWw ImWp-I(-a-\- n-

em-Ip-∂-Xn\v ]mtZ-inI ka-bhpw \¬Inbn-cn-°p∂p).

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tWmSp IqSn amdp-∂p.\yqaqWpw Nµ-°-ebpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]mSv A_-≤-[m-c-W-

Iƒ aue-hn-am¿°p≠v. imkvX-]-WvUn-X≥amsc kao-]n®v Imcyw]Tn-°p-I amX-amWv ]Xn-hn-[n. \yqaq-Wn\p tijw 16 aWn-°q¿Ign™v ]Sn-™md≥ NI-hm-f-Øn¬ DZbw sNøp-∂-XmWv \hNµ≥ F∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\n Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv38) ]d-bp-∂Xv `oam-_-≤-am-Wv. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSnlnemepw P\n-°p-∂p F∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. amX-a-√, Nµ≥]Sn-™mdv DZbw sNøp-∂n-√, Ing-°mWv DZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Sn-™mdvAkvX-an-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. aKvcn_v F∂m¬ Xs∂ AkvX-an-°pI,AkvX-an-°p-∂Xv Fs∂-√m-amWp A¿∞-sa-∂p-t]mepw auehn ad-∂p-t]m-bn. kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ 1982se ^tdm°v apPm-lnZv ktΩ-f\ tkmh-\o-dn¬ s]m^.-sI.-A-l-ΩZv Ip´n kmln_v Fgp-XnbteJ\w Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn®p t\m°p-I. At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p.""\yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXmsS ]pXnb amkw ]nd-°p-I-bm-bn. Hcp\yqaq-Wn-\p tijw lnem¬ Zriy-am-Ip-hm≥ ASpØ kqcym-kvX-abw hsc ImØn-cn-°-Ww.''(t]Pv 102). Hcp ÿeØv \yqaq¨kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ kqcym-kvX-abw \S-°p∂ ÿeØv lnem¬]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Al-ΩZv Ip´n kmln-_n-t\-°mƒ tKmf-imkvXw ]Tn-®-h-cmtWm Ct∏m-gsØ sI.-sP.-bp-hn-ep-≈-sX∂vF\n-°-dn-™q-Iq-Sm. Al-ΩZv Ip´n kmln_v lnem¬ IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-®Xp apX¬ At±lw acn-°pthmfw AXns‚ P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂m-W-dn-hv. IW°v kzoIm-cy-am-sW-∂v At±lwFgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v, ]kw-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. ]s£ \yqaq¨ ]mtZ-inI ka-b-Øn-te°v am‰n-∏-d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-s√∂v R߃ At±lsØ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AtX-°p-dn®p ]Tn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p kabwe`n-®n-√.(A-√mlp At±-l-Øn\v aKv^ndØpw a¿l-aØpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´).

imkvXob lnPvd Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°n ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ AenaWn-Iv^m-\ns\ D]-tZ-in-®Xv Al-ΩZv Ip´n-km-ln-_m-Wv. lnPvdIe-≠-dns‚ BZy ]Xn sI.-sP.bp ap≥ ]kn-U‚ v a¿lqw sI.-D-a¿ aue-hn°p \¬In-s°m≠v ssiJv A_vZp- -aZv A¬ JmXn_vBWp ]Im-i\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂Xpw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

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ta¬ sImSpØ hnh-c-W-]-Imcw \yqaq-Wns‚ ASpØ Znhkw H∂mwXnb-Xn-bm-sW∂v i_m_v ˛ kp√-ap- emw ˛ A¬a-\m¿ Ie-≠-dp-I-fn¬ ImWn-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ Znhkw Xs∂ AtX \nan-j-Øn¬ lnem¬P\n-°p-sa∂v R߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At∂ Znhkw IÆp-sIm≠vlnem¬ ImWp-sa-∂mWv ta¬ Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. aue-hn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂-XmtWm Ah-cpsS Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-XmtWmkXyw? hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

\yqaq¨ Znhkw ]I¬ ka-bØv Ccp≠ Nµs\ ImWp-∂-Xns\Ipdn®v Cam-ap-am¿ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v. aZo-\n-bpsS ]pkvXIw 96, 97t]Pp-I-fn¬ AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Jp¿Xzp_n 2/294, ^X-lp¬_mcn 5/595, A¬ aPvaqAv 6/289, XpS-ßnbhbn¬ aZo\n D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kwip-≤-amb \oem-Im-i-Øn¬ ]≠p-Im-eØv \yqaq¨ Znhkw]I¬ khm-en∂p c≠p aWn-°q¿ apºpw ]nºp-ambn Nµ-°e ImWm≥km[n-®n-cp-∂p-h-sX. A¥-co-£ aen-\o-I-cWw ImcWw \oem-Imiw\ap°v \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-bn. \yqaqWpw lnemepw Hcp-an®p kw -hn-°p∂pF∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ht∂m ct≠m h¿jsØ i_m_v Ie-≠-dn¬sImSpØ IW°v amXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.

2. temI-Øp≈ H´p-an° cmPy-ßfpw P\-ßfpw B[m-c-am-°p-∂Xvlnem-en-s\-bmWv'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xn∂v C¥y, _w•m-tZ-iv, ]mIn-ÿm≥F∂o cmPy-߃ amXta lnem¬ I≠-tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂p≈qF∂v Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ F√m-hcpw lnem¬ am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ F∂p ]d-bp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv aue-hn-am-cpsS adp-]-Sn. lnem-ens\ \· t\Xw sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn®p X¿°n-°p∂ lnem¬ IΩn‰n/ sI.-sP.bp XpSßn Hcp kwL-S-\bpw HcpcmPy-°mcpw \·-t\Xw sIm≠v lnem¬ ImWp-∂n-√, AYhmImWmsX I≠p F∂p Ifhp ]d-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw C¥ym D]-`q-J-WvU-Øn¬ amXw (tIc-f-sam-gn-sI), IÆp-sIm≠v I≠-tijw amkwXpS-ßp-∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ kXyw aue-hn-am¿ aqSn-sh-°m≥ ian-®n v Imcy-an-√. AXmWp kXyw. 2006¬ Hcp an\p-´ns‚ AkvX-ab hyXym-k-Øn¬ t]mepw tImgn-t°mSv amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. CXv CPvXn-lm-Zns‚ ]iv\-a-√. Ata-cn-°-bnepw bqtdm-∏nepw hnjbw CPvXn-lm-Zn-bm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ IÆp-sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂n-√. ImWm-\p≈ ]mbw Bbm¬ aXn F∂ IW-°mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬kDuZn Atd-_ybpw tIcf ke-^n-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂-X√ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. BIm-i-Øp-≠m-bm¬ aXn, F∂n-s´mcp I≈-km-£yhpw:CXn-s∂-hn-sS-bmWv sXfnhv? AXmWv hnj-b-Øns‚ a¿aw. lnPvd IΩn-‰nbpw lnem-ens\ Xs∂-bmWv am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂-Xv. Al-ΩZv Ip´nkmln_v Fgp-XnbXpt]mse \yqaq¨ kw`-hn® tijw kqcym-kvX-abw \S-°p-∂n-SØv lnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-hp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ASpØZnhkw amk-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

3. ""\yqaq¨ F∂-Xn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ almJv F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv''

F∂ ]kvXm-h\ BSns\ ]´n-bm-°-em-Wv. \yqaq¨ F∂Xv Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. aplmJv F∂Xv aZo\n Xs∂ Xs‚]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""Nµ-am-k-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ ct≠maqt∂m Znh-k-ap≈ Nµ-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv aplmJv F∂p ]d-bpI''(t]Pv24)-F-∂m-Wv. C_v\p Iko¿ 3:702- ¬ Cßns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≈-XmbnaZo\n t]Pv 25-˛¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xm≥ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bXv aZo\nad-∂p-t]mtbm? AtXm adhn \Sn-°p-∂pthm?

4. ""Jp¿-B≥ 2:189 ¬ Aln√ P\-߃°v l÷n∂pw ka-b-\n¿W-b-Øn-\p-ap≈ am\-Z-WvU-am-Wv.'' F∂v aue-hn-am¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""ahmJoØen∂mkn h¬ l÷v' F∂mWv hN-\w. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ P\-ß-ƒ°pwl÷n∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ°v \nZm-\-am-Wv F∂mWv icn-bmb A¿∞w.ka-b-Øn-∂-√. Cu Bb-Øns\ \_n(-k)-hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. ""Nµ-°-e-Isf A√mlp P\-߃°v Xnb-Xn-I-fpsS am\-Z-WvU-ambn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bp-sS(-N-µ-°-e-Iƒ)-Zr-iy-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\n߃ t\mºp-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.'' kab\n¿W-b-Øn\v kqcys\ Bkv]-Z-am-°m-\mWv A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≈Xv.(-kqd: CkmAv: 78) Bb-Xn\v Nµ-°-e-Iƒ am\-Z-WvU-am-°m≥ Ign-bpI-bn-√.

5. ""taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂v Blzm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. KzpΩv F∂ ]Z-Øn∂v ad-bv°-s∏- m¬ F∂m-W¿∞w. amkm-h-km\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ag-°m¿ aqSn-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWp I¬∏-\-sb-¶n¬ sI.-sP.bp\nc-¥-c-ambn ]kvXpX Iev]\ ewLn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C°-gn™CuZp¬^n-Xz¿ NI-hmfw I\Ø ag-°m¿ aqSn-bn´pw sI.-sP.-bp.-ln-em¬ t\m°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw Im∏mSv ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. temIØvag-°m-dp-≠m-hmØ Htc-sbmcp ÿew Im∏m-Smbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H∂p-In¬ \n߃ Cu lZokv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. AX-s√-¶n¬ ag-°m¿Ds≠¶n¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Blzm\w sNøp-I. A∂v t\m°mt\]d-b-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CS°v auehn kXyw Fgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ""A∂vlnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ B amkw ap∏Xp ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw\n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.'' AsX lnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-hpI BbXv ÿnc-s∏-SpI F∂-XmWv ASn-ÿm\w. ImW-e-√. CXn¬ X¿°-an-√t√m. lnem¬IÆp-sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂Xpw A]mtbm-Kn-I-sa∂v kzbw t_m[y-amb kwKXn ]d-bp-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn--epamWv sX‰p-≈-Xv. AXmWv hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

6. ""\_n(-k)-am-\-Z-WvU-am-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXXv lnem-en-s\-bm-sW∂v A¿∞w. \yqaq-Wn-s\-b-√(-I-dp-Ø-hm-hv) F∂v kv]jvSw.AXp-Xs∂ taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂pw Blzm\wsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.''(-te-J-\w)

taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ \n¿t±-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬ BbXvapkvenwIƒ ewLn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. am\-ZWvUw lnem-emWv F∂-Xn¬

22 23

ta¬ sImSpØ hnh-c-W-]-Imcw \yqaq-Wns‚ ASpØ Znhkw H∂mwXnb-Xn-bm-sW∂v i_m_v ˛ kp√-ap- emw ˛ A¬a-\m¿ Ie-≠-dp-I-fn¬ ImWn-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ Znhkw Xs∂ AtX \nan-j-Øn¬ lnem¬P\n-°p-sa∂v R߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At∂ Znhkw IÆp-sIm≠vlnem¬ ImWp-sa-∂mWv ta¬ Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. aue-hn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂-XmtWm Ah-cpsS Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂-XmtWmkXyw? hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

\yqaq¨ Znhkw ]I¬ ka-bØv Ccp≠ Nµs\ ImWp-∂-Xns\Ipdn®v Cam-ap-am¿ N¿® sNbvXn-´p-≠v. aZo-\n-bpsS ]pkvXIw 96, 97t]Pp-I-fn¬ AXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Jp¿Xzp_n 2/294, ^X-lp¬_mcn 5/595, A¬ aPvaqAv 6/289, XpS-ßnbhbn¬ aZo\n D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. kwip-≤-amb \oem-Im-i-Øn¬ ]≠p-Im-eØv \yqaq¨ Znhkw]I¬ khm-en∂p c≠p aWn-°q¿ apºpw ]nºp-ambn Nµ-°e ImWm≥km[n-®n-cp-∂p-h-sX. A¥-co-£ aen-\o-I-cWw ImcWw \oem-Imiw\ap°v \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-bn. \yqaqWpw lnemepw Hcp-an®p kw -hn-°p∂pF∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ht∂m ct≠m h¿jsØ i_m_v Ie-≠-dn¬sImSpØ IW°v amXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn.

2. temI-Øp≈ H´p-an° cmPy-ßfpw P\-ßfpw B[m-c-am-°p-∂Xvlnem-en-s\-bmWv'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xn∂v C¥y, _w•m-tZ-iv, ]mIn-ÿm≥F∂o cmPy-߃ amXta lnem¬ I≠-tijw amkw XpS-ßp-∂p≈qF∂v Rm≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ F√m-hcpw lnem¬ am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂p. \yqaq¨ F∂p ]d-bp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv aue-hn-am-cpsS adp-]-Sn. lnem-ens\ \· t\Xw sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn®p X¿°n-°p∂ lnem¬ IΩn‰n/ sI.-sP.bp XpSßn Hcp kwL-S-\bpw HcpcmPy-°mcpw \·-t\Xw sIm≠v lnem¬ ImWp-∂n-√, AYhmImWmsX I≠p F∂p Ifhp ]d-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw C¥ym D]-`q-J-WvU-Øn¬ amXw (tIc-f-sam-gn-sI), IÆp-sIm≠v I≠-tijw amkwXpS-ßp-∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ kXyw aue-hn-am¿ aqSn-sh-°m≥ ian-®n v Imcy-an-√. AXmWp kXyw. 2006¬ Hcp an\p-´ns‚ AkvX-ab hyXym-k-Øn¬ t]mepw tImgn-t°mSv amk-∏n-dhn Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. CXv CPvXn-lm-Zns‚ ]iv\-a-√. Ata-cn-°-bnepw bqtdm-∏nepw hnjbw CPvXn-lm-Zn-bm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ IÆp-sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂n-√. ImWm-\p≈ ]mbw Bbm¬ aXn F∂ IW-°mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬kDuZn Atd-_ybpw tIcf ke-^n-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂-X√ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. BIm-i-Øp-≠m-bm¬ aXn, F∂n-s´mcp I≈-km-£yhpw:CXn-s∂-hn-sS-bmWv sXfnhv? AXmWv hnj-b-Øns‚ a¿aw. lnPvd IΩn-‰nbpw lnem-ens\ Xs∂-bmWv am\-Z-WvU-am-°p-∂-Xv. Al-ΩZv Ip´nkmln_v Fgp-XnbXpt]mse \yqaq¨ kw`-hn® tijw kqcym-kvX-abw \S-°p-∂n-SØv lnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-hp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ASpØZnhkw amk-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

3. ""\yqaq¨ F∂-Xn\v Ad-_n-bn¬ almJv F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv''

F∂ ]kvXm-h\ BSns\ ]´n-bm-°-em-Wv. \yqaq¨ F∂Xv Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. aplmJv F∂Xv aZo\n Xs∂ Xs‚]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""Nµ-am-k-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ ct≠maqt∂m Znh-k-ap≈ Nµ-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv aplmJv F∂p ]d-bpI''(t]Pv24)-F-∂m-Wv. C_v\p Iko¿ 3:702- ¬ Cßns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≈-XmbnaZo\n t]Pv 25-˛¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xm≥ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bXv aZo\nad-∂p-t]mtbm? AtXm adhn \Sn-°p-∂pthm?

4. ""Jp¿-B≥ 2:189 ¬ Aln√ P\-߃°v l÷n∂pw ka-b-\n¿W-b-Øn-\p-ap≈ am\-Z-WvU-am-Wv.'' F∂v aue-hn-am¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""ahmJoØen∂mkn h¬ l÷v' F∂mWv hN-\w. Nµ-°-e-Iƒ P\-ß-ƒ°pwl÷n∂pw Xnb-Xn-Iƒ°v \nZm-\-am-Wv F∂mWv icn-bmb A¿∞w.ka-b-Øn-∂-√. Cu Bb-Øns\ \_n(-k)-hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p. ""Nµ-°-e-Isf A√mlp P\-߃°v Xnb-Xn-I-fpsS am\-Z-WvU-ambn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bp-sS(-N-µ-°-e-Iƒ)-Zr-iy-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\n߃ t\mºp-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.'' kab\n¿W-b-Øn\v kqcys\ Bkv]-Z-am-°m-\mWv A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≈Xv.(-kqd: CkmAv: 78) Bb-Xn\v Nµ-°-e-Iƒ am\-Z-WvU-am-°m≥ Ign-bpI-bn-√.

5. ""taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂v Blzm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. KzpΩv F∂ ]Z-Øn∂v ad-bv°-s∏- m¬ F∂m-W¿∞w. amkm-h-km\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ag-°m¿ aqSn-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\mWp I¬∏-\-sb-¶n¬ sI.-sP.bp\nc-¥-c-ambn ]kvXpX Iev]\ ewLn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C°-gn™CuZp¬^n-Xz¿ NI-hmfw I\Ø ag-°m¿ aqSn-bn´pw sI.-sP.-bp.-ln-em¬ t\m°m≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw Im∏mSv ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. temIØvag-°m-dp-≠m-hmØ Htc-sbmcp ÿew Im∏m-Smbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H∂p-In¬ \n߃ Cu lZokv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. AX-s√-¶n¬ ag-°m¿Ds≠¶n¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Blzm\w sNøp-I. A∂v t\m°mt\]d-b-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CS°v auehn kXyw Fgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-≠v. ""A∂vlnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ B amkw ap∏Xp ]q¿Øn-bm-°m\pw\n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.'' AsX lnem¬ ]Xy-£-am-hpI BbXv ÿnc-s∏-SpI F∂-XmWv ASn-ÿm\w. ImW-e-√. CXn¬ X¿°-an-√t√m. lnem¬IÆp-sIm≠v ImW-W-sa∂Xpw A]mtbm-Kn-I-sa∂v kzbw t_m[y-amb kwKXn ]d-bp-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn--epamWv sX‰p-≈-Xv. AXmWv hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

6. ""\_n(-k)-am-\-Z-WvU-am-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXXv lnem-en-s\-bm-sW∂v A¿∞w. \yqaq-Wn-s\-b-√(-I-dp-Ø-hm-hv) F∂v kv]jvSw.AXp-Xs∂ taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂pw Blzm\wsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.''(-te-J-\w)

taLm-hr-X-am-bm¬ 30 ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ \n¿t±-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬ BbXvapkvenwIƒ ewLn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. am\-ZWvUw lnem-emWv F∂-Xn¬

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ChnsS B¿°pw X¿°-an-√. AXv \vK\ t\Xw sIm≠v I≠-ti-jtaamkw XpS-ßp-I-bp≈q F∂ hmZhpw AXns‚ A]m-tbm-Kn-I-XbpwewL-\-hp-amWv N¿®m-hn-j-bw. Idp-Ø-hmhpw \yqaqWpw H∂-√. Idp-Ø-hmhv F∂v s]mXpsh ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp Znh-k-sØ-bm-Wv. AXv"almJn'epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \yqaq¨ Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Idp-Ø-hmhv Znhkw qan-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw taJ-e-bn¬ \´p-®-t\-cØv Nµ≥`qan°pw kqcy-\p-an-S-bn¬ IqSn adp-`mKw ]th-in-°p∂ \n¿WnX ka-b-amWv \yqaq¨. lnPvd Ie-≠-dn¬ ]kvXpX ka-bhpw `qan-bnseA\p-`-h-ta-J-ebpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sNdp-Xmbn sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Nµ-°e ]qPyw UnKn-bn¬ FØp∂ \nan-jw, sXm´-SpØ\nan-j-Øn¬ Nµ≥ hep-Xm-hp∂ Ie(waxing crescent) Bbn-Øn-cp∂\nan-jw. ]Sn-™mdp mK-tØ°v Imep-Iƒ \o≠ Nµ-°e Ing-°p-`m-K-tØ°v Imep-Iƒ e£yw sh°p∂ am‰w D≠m-hp∂ \nan-jw. \yqaq¨FhnsS kw`-hn-®mepw At∏mƒ kqcymkvX-a-b-ap-≈n-SØv lnem¬]Xy-£-am-hp-∂p. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂ taJ-e-bn¬ kqcymkvX-a-b-tijw 12 an\p´v Ign™v Nµ≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw\yqaq¨ D≠mbn F∂p ]d-™m¬ lnem¬ P\n®p F∂mWv A¿∞wF∂v a\- n-em-°mw. C∏-d-™Xv \ntj-[n-°m≥ aue-hn-am¿°m-Iptam?

7. \_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv hm®p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ kabwt\m°n-b√ \a-kvImcw \S-Øn-bXv F∂p ]d-™m¬ \_n(-k)-k-a-bsØ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√, hm®pw t¢m°pw ]mSn√ F∂m-sc-¶nepw ]d-bptam? \_n(-k)-\yq-aq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW-°p-Iq´n ap≥Iq´nIe-≠-dp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-™m¬ IW°p Iq´n Ie-≠-dp-≠m-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂√ A¿∞w. \yqaq-Wns‚ IrXy-amb kabwIW-°m-°p∂ imkvXw A√mlp (kp.-X)-A∂v \¬In-bn- n-√. F∂m¬amk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znhkw AYhm Aam-hmkn Znhkw F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Nµs\ \nco-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.C_v\p Iko¿ X vko¿, kqd:Aiwkv ImWp-I. \ng¬ Af∂v hJvXv\n¿W-bn-°p∂ AtX XXzw Hcp b¥w hgn a\p-jy¿°v D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv t¢m°v. lnem-ens‚ P\\w lnkm_v(I-W-°v) \S-Øm≥Ign-bp∂ Adnhv Nµs‚ a≥kn-ens‚ ]mbw hgn e`n-°p-∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ lnkm-_ns‚ ASn-ÿm\w \yqaq¨ BWv. AXn-\m¬ CXvCkveman-I-hp-am-Wv.

\_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv \yqaq¨ IW°p Iq´m-\p≈ Adnhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \yaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂ Znhkw AYhm Nµs\ XoscImWmØ Znhkw AXv "D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow' F∂p Jp¿-B≥(36:39) hnti-jn-∏n® Znh-k-Øns‚ ]nt‰∂v BsW∂pw Nµ≥ "KpΩv'Bb Znhkwamk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-sW∂pw ASpØ Znhkw ]pXp-am-k-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \yqaq-Wns‚ kabw ap≥Iq´n IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ie-≠¿ap≥Iq´n Xøm-dm-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n® amk-Øns‚

Bcw`w \yqaq-Wns‚ ]nt‰∂p apX¬ ASpØ \yqaq¨ hsc-bm-Wv.aue-hn-am¿°v \yqaqWpw lnemepw Aam-hm-knbpw F√mw F¥m-sW∂v

Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv CXp-t]m-ep≈ A_-≤-߃ kw`-hn-°p∂Xv.

8. \yqaq-Wn∂v Ckveman¬ ASn-ÿm-\-apt≠m?

1) c≠p-Xcw Nµ-am-k-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v Nµ≥ Hcp \£-X-Øn∂pt\sc \n∂pw Bcw-`n®v Hcp ]mhiyw `qansb Np‰n ho≠pw AtX\£-X-Øn\p t\sc FØm-s\-Sp-°p∂ Imew. CXn∂v 27.33 Znh-k-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. sskUocn-b¬ amkw F∂v Cu amk-Øn\v ]d-bp-∂p.c≠v: Nµ≥ kqcy\p t\sc \n∂pw Bcw-`n®v `qansb Np‰n ho≠pwkqcy\p t\sc FØp-∂-Im-ew. Cu amk-Øn¬ 29.5 Znh-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. knt\m-UnIv amkw F∂v CXn\p ]d-bp-∂p. Ckvemw CXn¬GXp amk-tØ-bmWv AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. kqcy\pw `qan-°p-an-S-bn¬\n∂v XpSßn AtX ÿm\Øv Xncn-s®-Øp∂ amkw. AYhm \yqaq¨apX¬ XpSßn ASpØ \yqaq-Wn∂p apºmbn Ah-km-\n-°p∂ amkw.29/30 Znh-k-amWv Hcp amk-Øn-s\∂v dkq¬(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \mwAXns‚ imkvXo-bX hy‡-ambn C∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXm-bXp\yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bp≈ amk-amWv Ckveman-I-amkw F∂v.

2) hn.-Jp. kqd: c≠mw hN-\w. ""Nµ≥ Xs∂-bmWv (k-Xyw) AXvAXns\ (kq-cy-s\) XpS¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ'' F∂-Xns\]‰n C_v\p Iko¿Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ C_v\p sskZv ]d-™-Xmbn C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""Nµ≥ amk-Øns‚ H∂mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ kqcys\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv kqcy≥ Nµs\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. amk-Øns‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Nµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S°p∂p.'' C]-ImcwNµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSn Hcp amk-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw ASpØ amk-Øns‚ XpS-°hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. amk-Øns‚Ah-km\ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ BZyw Nµ≥ DZn-°p-Ibpw tijw kqcy≥DZn-°p-∂-Xmbn AYhm kqcy≥ Nµs\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.F∂m¬ amkm-h-km-\-Zn-hkw Nµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSnNµ≥ kqcys\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xmbpw BZyw kqcy-\p-Zn-°pI tijwNµ≥ DZn-°p-Ibpw AXv t]mse AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CuA¤pX ]Xn- m-k-Øn∂v ]d-bp∂ t]cmWv \yqaq¨ AYhm I¨©-£≥. \yqaq¨ CkvemanIw ˛ Jp¿-B-\nIw ˛Xs∂ Xo¿®.

3) temIm-h-km\w (Jn-bm-aw) Hcp KlW Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

Hcp \_n-h-N-\-ap-≠v. kqd: Jnbm-a-bn¬ 7˛9 hN-\-߃ i≤n-°p-I.

oônªn≤dGh o¢ùrªs°ûdG ™ªLh oônªn≤dG n∞n°ùNh ô°üÑdG ¥ôH GnPpEÉna""IÆv A©n-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Nµ\v KlWw _m[n-°p-Ibpw kqcy\pw

Nµ-\pw(- q-an-bpsS IqsS) Hcp-an®p Iq -s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬'' Nµ∂vKlWw _m[n-°p-∂Xv kqcy\pw Nµ\pw CS-bn¬ `qan \n¬°p-

24 25

ChnsS B¿°pw X¿°-an-√. AXv \vK\ t\Xw sIm≠v I≠-ti-jtaamkw XpS-ßp-I-bp≈q F∂ hmZhpw AXns‚ A]m-tbm-Kn-I-XbpwewL-\-hp-amWv N¿®m-hn-j-bw. Idp-Ø-hmhpw \yqaqWpw H∂-√. Idp-Ø-hmhv F∂v s]mXpsh ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp Znh-k-sØ-bm-Wv. AXv"almJn'epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \yqaq¨ Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Idp-Ø-hmhv Znhkw qan-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw taJ-e-bn¬ \´p-®-t\-cØv Nµ≥`qan°pw kqcy-\p-an-S-bn¬ IqSn adp-`mKw ]th-in-°p∂ \n¿WnX ka-b-amWv \yqaq¨. lnPvd Ie-≠-dn¬ ]kvXpX ka-bhpw `qan-bnseA\p-`-h-ta-J-ebpw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sNdp-Xmbn sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Nµ-°e ]qPyw UnKn-bn¬ FØp∂ \nan-jw, sXm´-SpØ\nan-j-Øn¬ Nµ≥ hep-Xm-hp∂ Ie(waxing crescent) Bbn-Øn-cp∂\nan-jw. ]Sn-™mdp mK-tØ°v Imep-Iƒ \o≠ Nµ-°e Ing-°p-`m-K-tØ°v Imep-Iƒ e£yw sh°p∂ am‰w D≠m-hp∂ \nan-jw. \yqaq¨FhnsS kw`-hn-®mepw At∏mƒ kqcymkvX-a-b-ap-≈n-SØv lnem¬]Xy-£-am-hp-∂p. \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂ taJ-e-bn¬ kqcymkvX-a-b-tijw 12 an\p´v Ign™v Nµ≥ AkvX-an-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw\yqaq¨ D≠mbn F∂p ]d-™m¬ lnem¬ P\n®p F∂mWv A¿∞wF∂v a\- n-em-°mw. C∏-d-™Xv \ntj-[n-°m≥ aue-hn-am¿°m-Iptam?

7. \_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv hm®p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ kabwt\m°n-b√ \a-kvImcw \S-Øn-bXv F∂p ]d-™m¬ \_n(-k)-k-a-bsØ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√, hm®pw t¢m°pw ]mSn√ F∂m-sc-¶nepw ]d-bptam? \_n(-k)-\yq-aq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IW-°p-Iq´n ap≥Iq´nIe-≠-dp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-™m¬ IW°p Iq´n Ie-≠-dp-≠m-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂√ A¿∞w. \yqaq-Wns‚ IrXy-amb kabwIW-°m-°p∂ imkvXw A√mlp (kp.-X)-A∂v \¬In-bn- n-√. F∂m¬amk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znhkw AYhm Aam-hmkn Znhkw F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmam-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Nµs\ \nco-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.C_v\p Iko¿ X vko¿, kqd:Aiwkv ImWp-I. \ng¬ Af∂v hJvXv\n¿W-bn-°p∂ AtX XXzw Hcp b¥w hgn a\p-jy¿°v D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv t¢m°v. lnem-ens‚ P\\w lnkm_v(I-W-°v) \S-Øm≥Ign-bp∂ Adnhv Nµs‚ a≥kn-ens‚ ]mbw hgn e`n-°p-∂p. Cßn-s\-bp≈ lnkm-_ns‚ ASn-ÿm\w \yqaq¨ BWv. AXn-\m¬ CXvCkveman-I-hp-am-Wv.

\_n(-k)-bpsS ImeØv \yqaq¨ IW°p Iq´m-\p≈ Adnhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \yaq¨ kw`-hn-°p∂ Znhkw AYhm Nµs\ XoscImWmØ Znhkw AXv "D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow' F∂p Jp¿-B≥(36:39) hnti-jn-∏n® Znh-k-Øns‚ ]nt‰∂v BsW∂pw Nµ≥ "KpΩv'Bb Znhkwamk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-sW∂pw ASpØ Znhkw ]pXp-am-k-Øns‚ H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \yqaq-Wns‚ kabw ap≥Iq´n IW-°p-Iq-´m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ie-≠¿ap≥Iq´n Xøm-dm-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n® amk-Øns‚

Bcw`w \yqaq-Wns‚ ]nt‰∂p apX¬ ASpØ \yqaq¨ hsc-bm-Wv.aue-hn-am¿°v \yqaqWpw lnemepw Aam-hm-knbpw F√mw F¥m-sW∂v

Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv CXp-t]m-ep≈ A_-≤-߃ kw`-hn-°p∂Xv.

8. \yqaq-Wn∂v Ckveman¬ ASn-ÿm-\-apt≠m?

1) c≠p-Xcw Nµ-am-k-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v Nµ≥ Hcp \£-X-Øn∂pt\sc \n∂pw Bcw-`n®v Hcp ]mhiyw `qansb Np‰n ho≠pw AtX\£-X-Øn\p t\sc FØm-s\-Sp-°p∂ Imew. CXn∂v 27.33 Znh-k-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. sskUocn-b¬ amkw F∂v Cu amk-Øn\v ]d-bp-∂p.c≠v: Nµ≥ kqcy\p t\sc \n∂pw Bcw-`n®v `qansb Np‰n ho≠pwkqcy\p t\sc FØp-∂-Im-ew. Cu amk-Øn¬ 29.5 Znh-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. knt\m-UnIv amkw F∂v CXn\p ]d-bp-∂p. Ckvemw CXn¬GXp amk-tØ-bmWv AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. kqcy\pw `qan-°p-an-S-bn¬\n∂v XpSßn AtX ÿm\Øv Xncn-s®-Øp∂ amkw. AYhm \yqaq¨apX¬ XpSßn ASpØ \yqaq-Wn∂p apºmbn Ah-km-\n-°p∂ amkw.29/30 Znh-k-amWv Hcp amk-Øn-s\∂v dkq¬(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ \mwAXns‚ imkvXo-bX hy‡-ambn C∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXm-bXp\yqaq¨ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bp≈ amk-amWv Ckveman-I-amkw F∂v.

2) hn.-Jp. kqd: c≠mw hN-\w. ""Nµ≥ Xs∂-bmWv (k-Xyw) AXvAXns\ (kq-cy-s\) XpS¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ'' F∂-Xns\]‰n C_v\p Iko¿Xs‚ KŸ-Øn¬ C_v\p sskZv ]d-™-Xmbn C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ""Nµ≥ amk-Øns‚ H∂mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ kqcys\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv kqcy≥ Nµs\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. amk-Øns‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Nµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S°p∂p.'' C]-ImcwNµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSn Hcp amk-Øns‚ Ah-km-\hpw ASpØ amk-Øns‚ XpS-°hpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. amk-Øns‚Ah-km\ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ BZyw Nµ≥ DZn-°p-Ibpw tijw kqcy≥DZn-°p-∂-Xmbn AYhm kqcy≥ Nµs\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.F∂m¬ amkm-h-km-\-Zn-hkw Nµ≥ kqcys\ adn-I-S-°p-∂-tXmSp IqSnNµ≥ kqcys\ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xmbpw BZyw kqcy-\p-Zn-°pI tijwNµ≥ DZn-°p-Ibpw AXv t]mse AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CuA¤pX ]Xn- m-k-Øn∂v ]d-bp∂ t]cmWv \yqaq¨ AYhm I¨©-£≥. \yqaq¨ CkvemanIw ˛ Jp¿-B-\nIw ˛Xs∂ Xo¿®.

3) temIm-h-km\w (Jn-bm-aw) Hcp KlW Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

Hcp \_n-h-N-\-ap-≠v. kqd: Jnbm-a-bn¬ 7˛9 hN-\-߃ i≤n-°p-I.

oônªn≤dGh o¢ùrªs°ûdG ™ªLh oônªn≤dG n∞n°ùNh ô°üÑdG ¥ôH GnPpEÉna""IÆv A©n-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Nµ\v KlWw _m[n-°p-Ibpw kqcy\pw

Nµ-\pw(- q-an-bpsS IqsS) Hcp-an®p Iq -s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬'' Nµ∂vKlWw _m[n-°p-∂Xv kqcy\pw Nµ\pw CS-bn¬ `qan \n¬°p-

26 27

tºm-gm-Wv. kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp tcJ-bn¬ qan°v t\sc hcp-tºmƒkqcy-K-l-Whpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. CXmWv Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-Kw. AXv \yqaq¨ IqSn-bm-Wv. \yqaq-Wns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°p≈ ZrjvSm¥w Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Nµ-K-lWw Jnbm-a-Øn¬ amX-a-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse kqcy-K-l-Whpw Jnbm-a-Øn¬ amX-a-√. F√m amkhpw \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. icm-icn 6 amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ kqcyKlWhpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ mhn amX-a√ h¿Ø-am-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp-∂p.

4) ta¬ Bb-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw lZo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬\yqaq¨(K-l-Ww) kw -hn-°p∂ Znh-k-Øn∂p ASpØ Znhkw ]pXp-amkw XpS-ßm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂ Camw im^nCu(-d)-bpsS ^Xvh \mwt\csØ a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠v. At\Iw Jp¿-B≥ Bb-Øp-Iƒ tKmf-imkvX kw_-‘-am-bp-≈-Xv, Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v. CsX√mw F¥n-\mWv?Ah Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°m-Ø-hsc Xm°oXp sNøp∂ \_n-h-N-\-hpap-≠v. F∂n´pw hfsc hy‡-ambn P\-߃ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈IW-°p-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v sI.-sP.-bp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿°v ]d-bm≥ Fßns\ ss[cyw h∂p F∂-XmWv A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.Nµs‚ a≥kn-ep-Iƒ IW°p Iq´m≥ th≠n-bm-sW∂v kqd bq\pkv5˛mw kq‡w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥p IW-°mWv apkvenwIƒ "a\m-kn-ep-Iƒ' D]-tbm-Kn®p sNøp-∂Xv? IW-°p-Iq- m≥ ]mSn-s√∂mWv laoZvaZo\n ]d-bp∂Xv.

5) \yqaq¨ F∂m¬ amk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-sW∂v aZo\nXs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv 23) ]kn≤ KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. amX-hp-a√ "Ain-øØv' F∂v Nµs\ ImWp∂ sshIp-t∂-

c-Øn\pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

kpXmcy\ne-]mSv kzoImcyw

ta¬ ]d™ sXfn-hp-Iƒ [mcm-f-amWv kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v. k¬_p-≤n-am≥am¿ AYhm kZvhrØ-cmb ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Bcm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ 3:189, 190 hni-Zo-I-cn®p X∂p. ""A√mlphn\m-Ip∂p BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw B[n-]-Xyw. A√mlp GXp Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpwkrjvSn-∏nepw cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ amdn-h-cp-∂-Xnepw k¬_p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \n∂p sIm≠pw Ccp-∂p-sIm≠pw A√m-lpshHm¿°p-Ibpw BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏ns\ kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-csX Ah¿. Ah¿ ]dbpw Rß-fp-sSc£n-Xm-th, \o \nc¿∞-I-ambn krjvSn-®-X-√-C-Xv, \o FXtbm ]cn-ip-≤≥ AXn-\m¬ \c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf \o ImØp-c-£n-t°-Wta''

apkvenw temIØv A√m-lp(-kp.-X)-hn-ti-jn-∏n® Xc-Øn-ep≈ FX]WvUn-X-cp≠v? BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏ns‚ clkyw Adn-tb≠

Bhiyw C°m-esØ ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-√. ImcWw \mw IW°pIq´p-I-bn-√, Fgp-Xp-Itb C√ F∂m-Ws√m sI.-sP.bp Xocp-am-\w.F∂m¬ k¬_p-≤n-am≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßfpw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv hnizm-kw.

\yqaq¨ F∂m¬ lnem-ens‚ ]nd-hn-bm-sW∂v \mw sXfn-bn-®p.9:36 Bb-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Nµ-am-k-I-e-≠-dmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw ]kvXpX Ie-≠¿ apkvenwIƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬sIm≠p \S-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw sXfn™p Ign-™p. Nµs‚ a\m-kn-ep-Iƒ Ime-K-W-\-°p≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ (2:189,10:5) IW-°n-\v(-ln-km-_v)-I-e-I-fpsS FÆw IrXy-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pwa\- n-em-bn. IW°p Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ as‰m-c-Sn-ÿm-\w. "D¿Pq-\p¬JZow'(36:39) BsW∂pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-bn. CXbpwASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-߃(Data) Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ch-sb√mw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \yqaq-Wp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-Ipw. \yqaq¨ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Ie-≠-dp-≠m-°m-t\m, Ime-K-W\t°m Ign-bn-√. Ckveman¬ \yqaqWns‚ ]m[m\yw Jp¿-B-\pw,kp∂-Øpw, imkvXhpw sXfn-hm°ns°m≠v \mw sXfn-bn-®p. CXvicn-b-√. lnem¬ IÆp-sIm≠v ImW¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv CkvemanI \nb-a-sa∂v C\nbpw B¿s°-¶nepw kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬, ""e°pwZo\p°pwhen-b-Zo≥'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn∂p apºmbn Xmsg sImSp-°p∂ kwi-

b-߃°v IqSn DØcw Is≠-Øntb Xocq.

Aln-√bpw lnemepw

1. Ckvemanse F√m Bcm-[\m I¿Ω-ßfpw Ime \n_-≤-am-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ amk-Ønse Znh-k-ßfpsS FÆhpw ][m-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ amk-∏n-dhn kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy¿ lnem¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-ap-X¬°msW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp Jp¿-B≥ BbØv D≤-cn-°m≥ km[n-°n-s√-¶n¬ hymJym-\n-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]‰n-b-sX-¶nepw ImWn-°mtam?

2. Jp¿-B-\n¬ P\ßsf, hnizm-kn-Isf F∂-√msX tl Ad-_n-Isf Xp¿°n-I-sf, ankvcnIsf F∂ Xc-Øn¬ cmPyw, `mj, tKmXwF∂n-ßs\ hn -Pn®v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXn- n-√. temI-Øn\p aphp-h≥ am¿§-Z¿i-I-amb Hcp KŸhpw ]hm-N-I\pw BWp Ckveman-\p-≈-Xv. Ie-≠¿ amXw ]mtZ-in-I-ambn ]©m-bØv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-°m≥ GXp \nb-a-amWv ico-A-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.?

3. kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Ing°v DZn®v ]Sn-™m-dn¬ AkvX-an-°p-∂p.kabw amdp-∂Xv Ing°p ]Sn-™m-dm-Wv. sX°v hS-°-√. F∂n-cns°Imk¿tImUpw awK-em-]p-chpw Fßns\ hyXykvX aXveAv BIpw.F¥p-sIm≠v _tØ-cnbpw tImgn-t°mSpw c≠p aXveAv BIp-∂n-√.\mSp-Im-Wn-bnepw FS-°-c-bnepw c≠p Xnb-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\.

4. aXveAv(Xz-eA=DZ-bw) F∂m¬ DZb taJe F∂m-W¿∞w.

26 27

tºm-gm-Wv. kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Hcp tcJ-bn¬ qan°v t\sc hcp-tºmƒkqcy-K-l-Whpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. CXmWv Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-Kw. AXv \yqaq¨ IqSn-bm-Wv. \yqaq-Wns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°p≈ ZrjvSm¥w Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Nµ-K-lWw Jnbm-a-Øn¬ amX-a-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse kqcy-K-l-Whpw Jnbm-a-Øn¬ amX-a-√. F√m amkhpw \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. icm-icn 6 amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ kqcyKlWhpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Jp¿-B≥ mhn amX-a√ h¿Ø-am-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp-∂p.

4) ta¬ Bb-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw lZo-kp-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬\yqaq¨(K-l-Ww) kw -hn-°p∂ Znh-k-Øn∂p ASpØ Znhkw ]pXp-amkw XpS-ßm-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂ Camw im^nCu(-d)-bpsS ^Xvh \mwt\csØ a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠v. At\Iw Jp¿-B≥ Bb-Øp-Iƒ tKmf-imkvX kw_-‘-am-bp-≈-Xv, Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v. CsX√mw F¥n-\mWv?Ah Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°m-Ø-hsc Xm°oXp sNøp∂ \_n-h-N-\-hpap-≠v. F∂n´pw hfsc hy‡-ambn P\-߃ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈IW-°p-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v sI.-sP.-bp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿°v ]d-bm≥ Fßns\ ss[cyw h∂p F∂-XmWv A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.Nµs‚ a≥kn-ep-Iƒ IW°p Iq´m≥ th≠n-bm-sW∂v kqd bq\pkv5˛mw kq‡w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥p IW-°mWv apkvenwIƒ "a\m-kn-ep-Iƒ' D]-tbm-Kn®p sNøp-∂Xv? IW-°p-Iq- m≥ ]mSn-s√∂mWv laoZvaZo\n ]d-bp∂Xv.

5) \yqaq¨ F∂m¬ amk-Ønse Ah-km\ Znh-k-am-sW∂v aZo\nXs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv 23) ]kn≤ KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. amX-hp-a√ "Ain-øØv' F∂v Nµs\ ImWp∂ sshIp-t∂-

c-Øn\pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

kpXmcy\ne-]mSv kzoImcyw

ta¬ ]d™ sXfn-hp-Iƒ [mcm-f-amWv kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v. k¬_p-≤n-am≥am¿ AYhm kZvhrØ-cmb ]WvUn-X≥am¿ Bcm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ 3:189, 190 hni-Zo-I-cn®p X∂p. ""A√mlphn\m-Ip∂p BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw B[n-]-Xyw. A√mlp GXp Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpwkrjvSn-∏nepw cm∏-I-ep-Iƒ amdn-h-cp-∂-Xnepw k¬_p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \n∂p sIm≠pw Ccp-∂p-sIm≠pw A√m-lpshHm¿°p-Ibpw BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏ns\ kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-csX Ah¿. Ah¿ ]dbpw Rß-fp-sSc£n-Xm-th, \o \nc¿∞-I-ambn krjvSn-®-X-√-C-Xv, \o FXtbm ]cn-ip-≤≥ AXn-\m¬ \c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf \o ImØp-c-£n-t°-Wta''

apkvenw temIØv A√m-lp(-kp.-X)-hn-ti-jn-∏n® Xc-Øn-ep≈ FX]WvUn-X-cp≠v? BImi qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-∏ns‚ clkyw Adn-tb≠

Bhiyw C°m-esØ ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-√. ImcWw \mw IW°pIq´p-I-bn-√, Fgp-Xp-Itb C√ F∂m-Ws√m sI.-sP.bp Xocp-am-\w.F∂m¬ k¬_p-≤n-am≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßfpw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv hnizm-kw.

\yqaq¨ F∂m¬ lnem-ens‚ ]nd-hn-bm-sW∂v \mw sXfn-bn-®p.9:36 Bb-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Nµ-am-k-I-e-≠-dmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw ]kvXpX Ie-≠¿ apkvenwIƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬sIm≠p \S-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw sXfn™p Ign-™p. Nµs‚ a\m-kn-ep-Iƒ Ime-K-W-\-°p≈ ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ (2:189,10:5) IW-°n-\v(-ln-km-_v)-I-e-I-fpsS FÆw IrXy-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pwa\- n-em-bn. IW°p Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ as‰m-c-Sn-ÿm-\w. "D¿Pq-\p¬JZow'(36:39) BsW∂pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-bn. CXbpwASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-߃(Data) Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ch-sb√mw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \yqaq-Wp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw a\- n-em-Ipw. \yqaq¨ ]cn-K-Wn-°msX Ie-≠-dp-≠m-°m-t\m, Ime-K-W\t°m Ign-bn-√. Ckveman¬ \yqaqWns‚ ]m[m\yw Jp¿-B-\pw,kp∂-Øpw, imkvXhpw sXfn-hm°ns°m≠v \mw sXfn-bn-®p. CXvicn-b-√. lnem¬ IÆp-sIm≠v ImW¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv CkvemanI \nb-a-sa∂v C\nbpw B¿s°-¶nepw kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬, ""e°pwZo\p°pwhen-b-Zo≥'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn∂p apºmbn Xmsg sImSp-°p∂ kwi-

b-߃°v IqSn DØcw Is≠-Øntb Xocq.

Aln-√bpw lnemepw

1. Ckvemanse F√m Bcm-[\m I¿Ω-ßfpw Ime \n_-≤-am-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ amk-Ønse Znh-k-ßfpsS FÆhpw ][m-\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ amk-∏n-dhn kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy¿ lnem¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-ap-X¬°msW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp Jp¿-B≥ BbØv D≤-cn-°m≥ km[n-°n-s√-¶n¬ hymJym-\n-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]‰n-b-sX-¶nepw ImWn-°mtam?

2. Jp¿-B-\n¬ P\ßsf, hnizm-kn-Isf F∂-√msX tl Ad-_n-Isf Xp¿°n-I-sf, ankvcnIsf F∂ Xc-Øn¬ cmPyw, `mj, tKmXwF∂n-ßs\ hn -Pn®v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXn- n-√. temI-Øn\p aphp-h≥ am¿§-Z¿i-I-amb Hcp KŸhpw ]hm-N-I\pw BWp Ckveman-\p-≈-Xv. Ie-≠¿ amXw ]mtZ-in-I-ambn ]©m-bØv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-°m≥ GXp \nb-a-amWv ico-A-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.?

3. kqcy\pw Nµ\pw Ing°v DZn®v ]Sn-™m-dn¬ AkvX-an-°p-∂p.kabw amdp-∂Xv Ing°p ]Sn-™m-dm-Wv. sX°v hS-°-√. F∂n-cns°Imk¿tImUpw awK-em-]p-chpw Fßns\ hyXykvX aXveAv BIpw.F¥p-sIm≠v _tØ-cnbpw tImgn-t°mSpw c≠p aXveAv BIp-∂n-√.\mSp-Im-Wn-bnepw FS-°-c-bnepw c≠p Xnb-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\.

4. aXveAv(Xz-eA=DZ-bw) F∂m¬ DZb taJe F∂m-W¿∞w.

28 29

]Sn-™mdv AkvX-ab taJ-e-bm-Wv. AkvX-ab taJ-esb Fßn-s\-bmWv aXveAv F∂p hnfn-°pI?

5. \yqaq¨ D≠mbn 16 aWn-°q-dn\p tijw ]Sn-™m-dn¬ DZn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv lnem¬ F∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\nbpw \yqaq-Wn∂p tijwHt∂m ct≠m Znhkw Ign-™-tijw ImWp-∂-XmWv lnem¬ F∂vk°-cnø aue-hnbpw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ i_m-_v, kp√-ap- emw A¬a-\m¿ Ie-≠-dp-I-fn¬ 3˛4 aWn-°q¿ ]mb-ap≈ lnem¬ 4˛5 an\p´vIgn™v AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xmbpw ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS teJ-\-ßfpw ]kw-K-ßfpamtWmAX√ \nß-fpsS Ie-≠-dp-I-fmtWm Ifhp ]d-bp-∂Xv?

6. Jp¿-B≥ Fhn-sSbpw lnem-ens\ Ipdn®p ]d-bp-∂n-√. lnem¬ImWp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v Xosc ]d-bp-∂n-√. Aln-√(-N-µ-°-e-Iƒ) a\m-kn¬(-ÿm-\-߃) D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow F∂nh ]d-™-tijw F¥mWp]d-bp-∂-Xv. \n߃ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn\v km£n-bm-bm¬ t\msº-Sp-°pI(2:185). km£nbmhpI F∂m¬ Adn-hp-≠m-hpI F∂m-W¿∞w.\mw Ct∏mƒ k^¿ amk-Øn-em-sW-∂-Xn\v \mw km£n-bm-Wv. 2011s^_p-hcn 16 _p[≥ k^¿ amk-Øn-em-sW-∂-Xn\pw km£nbm-hpw. Jp¿-B≥ F¥p-sIm≠v lnem-ens\ Ipdn®pw AXv ImWp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw ]d-bmsX Ie-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-bpsS ÿm\-ßfpwAh-km-\sØ Zriy-am-hp∂ Ie-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]d™p? ImcWwlnem¬ P\n® DSs\ AXm-bXv 29/30 ˛mw XnbXn lnem¬ `qan-bn-sem-cn-SØpw ImWpI km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ Ie-Iƒ H∂mw XnbXnapX¬ 28/29˛mw XnbXn hsc-bp-≈Xv IÆp-sIm≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.Nµ-°e BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW∂v Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS X^vkodn-epw(36:39) hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Ie-I-sf(-A-ln-√)-A-h-bpsS a\m-kn-en¬(-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬) \nco-£Ww\SØn XnbXn \n›-bn-°m\pw Ie-I-fpsS Ah-km\w AYhm D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow t\m°n-°≠v "KpΩn'bmb(-Im-Wm-Xm-b) Znhkw amkm-h-km-\-ambpw IW-°m°n ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn \n›-bn-°p∂ coXn-bmWv \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. CXmWv amk-∏n-dhnkw_-‘n®v \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øv. hn.-Jp. 2:189 Bb-Øns\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sIm≠v \_n(-k)-kz-lm-_-Øns\ ]Tn-∏n-®p. 107 ]c-º-c-I-fn-eqsS ÿnc-s∏´ ]kvXpX lZokv i≤n-°p-I.

""A√mlp Nµ-°-e-Isf P\-߃°v Xnb-Xn-Iƒ°v th≠n kwhn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS Zriy-X-bpsS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n߃t\mºp XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ah \n߃°vad-bv°-s∏-´m¬ 30 Bbn IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.''

Cu lZo-kn¬ Aln-√(-I-e-Iƒ) F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ aZo-\n-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv 17) Nµ-°-esb I≠m¬(-ln-em¬) F∂mWvFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXmWv n∂n-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ine lnem¬ F∂vFßn-s\-bmWv Aln-√sb am‰n-∏-d-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. ]WvUn-X≥am¿°v

]‰nb mjm-]-c-amb A_-≤-[m-cW Xncp-Øp-I. \_n(-k)-Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw Aln√ F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. Aln-√sb t\m°p-∂Xv F√m Znh-k-hp-am-Wv. lnem¬ F∂m¬BZysØ 7 Znh-ksØ Ie-bpsS cq]sØ ]d-bp∂ t]cm-Wv. AXv29 se Ie°p amXw ]d-bp∂ t]c-√. Ah-km-\sØ 7 Znh-ksØIe-Iƒ°pw lnem¬ BIr-Xn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-tbm-tcm∂pwlnem-em-Wv. Aln√ F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ch apgp-h\pw H∂mbn ]d-bp∂ t]cm-Wv. 29˛mw XnbXn aKvcn_n∂v \_n(-k)-ln-em¬ t\m°n-b-Xmbn bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ(-A-ln-√) t\m°n-b-Xmbn sXfn-hp≠pXm-\pw. iAv_m≥ amksØ Aln√ ]tXyIwt\m°n-b-Xmbpw iAv_m≥ Ah-km-\sØ \msem At©m Znhkwkq£va-ambn t\m°n-b-Xmbpw A_q-Zm-hqZv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX lZokn-ep≈Xmbn aZo-\n-bpsS injy≥ tUm: kmPnZv Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kmPn-Zn\v Jp¿-B\pw lZokpw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ Hcmƒ aZo-\n-bm-sW∂pw Snbm≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. \_n(-k)-]-e-t∏mgpw Ncn-™p-In-S-∂v BIm-i-tØ°v t\m°m-dp-≠m-bn-cps∂∂v lZo-kp-I-fn -ep-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Nµ-°e \nco-£-Ww(Observation) \SØp∂-Xn\v [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ 29˛mw\p aKvcn_n∂v "Ntµm-Zbw(?)' t\m-°p∂ G¿∏mSv \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Ø-√. Ah-km-\sØ 4 Znhkw t\m°p-∂Xv ]Sn-™m-d√ Ing-°m-Wv.aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂p sXt°m- p-Xn-cn™p \n∂v kp_vlv \a-kvI-cn®v kemwho´p-tºmƒ lnem¬ ImWp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw ImWm-Xm-hp-∂p. ASpØZnhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn. A∂v k‘y°v H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bpsS lnem¬ImWp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ie-Iƒ \nco-£Ww \SØnXnbXn \n›-bn-°p-∂p. Cu coXn-bmWv \_n-(k) ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

a) 29˛mw XnXbn \yqaq¨ kw -hn-°p∂ Znh-k-am-Wv. A∂v lnem¬D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wt√m \nß-fpsS hmZw. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ \_n(-k)lnem¬ t\m°n F∂ hmZ-Øn\v F¥v A¿Y-amWv \n߃ Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv.

b) \_n(-k)29˛mw XnbXn aKvcn_v ka-bØv lnem¬ t\m°n-b-Xmbn sXfn-hn-√. Btc-sb-¶nepw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbpw sXfn-hn-√.

c) aKvcn_v ka-bØv lnem¬ t\m°-W-sa-¶n¬ Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw \o´n-sh-bv°p-I-tbm, t\m°m≥ t]mIp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw Cfhp \¬Ip-Itbm thWw. Aßn-s\-sbmcp "_m_v'^nJvlns‚ InXm-_p-I-fn-en-√. F¥p-sIm≠v? 29˛mw \p k‘y°v Iet\m°¬ \_n-Ncy A√mØXpsIm≠v?

d) \n m-c-amb Imcy-߃°v hsc ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip∂Xmb \_n-h-N-\-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ amkw ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂-h¿°p≈ ]Xn- ewFX-bm-sW∂v \_n(-k)-]-d-™n-´pt≠m? C√, F¥p-sIm≠v? Aßn-s\-sbmcp kº-Zmbw Ckveman-en-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠v.

28 29

]Sn-™mdv AkvX-ab taJ-e-bm-Wv. AkvX-ab taJ-esb Fßn-s\-bmWv aXveAv F∂p hnfn-°pI?

5. \yqaq¨ D≠mbn 16 aWn-°q-dn\p tijw ]Sn-™m-dn¬ DZn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv lnem¬ F∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo-\nbpw \yqaq-Wn∂p tijwHt∂m ct≠m Znhkw Ign-™-tijw ImWp-∂-XmWv lnem¬ F∂vk°-cnø aue-hnbpw ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ i_m-_v, kp√-ap- emw A¬a-\m¿ Ie-≠-dp-I-fn¬ 3˛4 aWn-°q¿ ]mb-ap≈ lnem¬ 4˛5 an\p´vIgn™v AkvX-an-°p-∂-Xmbpw ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS teJ-\-ßfpw ]kw-K-ßfpamtWmAX√ \nß-fpsS Ie-≠-dp-I-fmtWm Ifhp ]d-bp-∂Xv?

6. Jp¿-B≥ Fhn-sSbpw lnem-ens\ Ipdn®p ]d-bp-∂n-√. lnem¬ImWp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®v Xosc ]d-bp-∂n-√. Aln-√(-N-µ-°-e-Iƒ) a\m-kn¬(-ÿm-\-߃) D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow F∂nh ]d-™-tijw F¥mWp]d-bp-∂-Xv. \n߃ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn\v km£n-bm-bm¬ t\msº-Sp-°pI(2:185). km£nbmhpI F∂m¬ Adn-hp-≠m-hpI F∂m-W¿∞w.\mw Ct∏mƒ k^¿ amk-Øn-em-sW-∂-Xn\v \mw km£n-bm-Wv. 2011s^_p-hcn 16 _p[≥ k^¿ amk-Øn-em-sW-∂-Xn\pw km£nbm-hpw. Jp¿-B≥ F¥p-sIm≠v lnem-ens\ Ipdn®pw AXv ImWp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw ]d-bmsX Ie-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-bpsS ÿm\-ßfpwAh-km-\sØ Zriy-am-hp∂ Ie-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]d™p? ImcWwlnem¬ P\n® DSs\ AXm-bXv 29/30 ˛mw XnbXn lnem¬ `qan-bn-sem-cn-SØpw ImWpI km[y-a-√. F∂m¬ Ie-Iƒ H∂mw XnbXnapX¬ 28/29˛mw XnbXn hsc-bp-≈Xv IÆp-sIm≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.Nµ-°e BZy-ambn ImWp-∂Xv H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bm-sW∂v Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS X^vkodn-epw(36:39) hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cßn-s\-bp≈ Ie-I-sf(-A-ln-√)-A-h-bpsS a\m-kn-en¬(-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬) \nco-£Ww\SØn XnbXn \n›-bn-°m\pw Ie-I-fpsS Ah-km\w AYhm D¿Pq-\p¬ JZow t\m°n-°≠v "KpΩn'bmb(-Im-Wm-Xm-b) Znhkw amkm-h-km-\-ambpw IW-°m°n ASpØ Znhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bmbn \n›-bn-°p∂ coXn-bmWv \_n(-k)-]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. CXmWv amk-∏n-dhnkw_-‘n®v \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Øv. hn.-Jp. 2:189 Bb-Øns\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sIm≠v \_n(-k)-kz-lm-_-Øns\ ]Tn-∏n-®p. 107 ]c-º-c-I-fn-eqsS ÿnc-s∏´ ]kvXpX lZokv i≤n-°p-I.

""A√mlp Nµ-°-e-Isf P\-߃°v Xnb-Xn-Iƒ°v th≠n kwhn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS Zriy-X-bpsS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n߃t\mºp XpS-ßp-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ah \n߃°vad-bv°-s∏-´m¬ 30 Bbn IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.''

Cu lZo-kn¬ Aln-√(-I-e-Iƒ) F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ aZo-\n-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬(-t]Pv 17) Nµ-°-esb I≠m¬(-ln-em¬) F∂mWvFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXmWv n∂n-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ine lnem¬ F∂vFßn-s\-bmWv Aln-√sb am‰n-∏-d-bm≥ Ign-bp-I. ]WvUn-X≥am¿°v

]‰nb mjm-]-c-amb A_-≤-[m-cW Xncp-Øp-I. \_n(-k)-Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nepw lZo-knepw Aln√ F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv. Aln-√sb t\m°p-∂Xv F√m Znh-k-hp-am-Wv. lnem¬ F∂m¬BZysØ 7 Znh-ksØ Ie-bpsS cq]sØ ]d-bp∂ t]cm-Wv. AXv29 se Ie°p amXw ]d-bp∂ t]c-√. Ah-km-\sØ 7 Znh-ksØIe-Iƒ°pw lnem¬ BIr-Xn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-tbm-tcm∂pwlnem-em-Wv. Aln√ F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ch apgp-h\pw H∂mbn ]d-bp∂ t]cm-Wv. 29˛mw XnbXn aKvcn_n∂v \_n(-k)-ln-em¬ t\m°n-b-Xmbn bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ Nµ-°-e-Iƒ(-A-ln-√) t\m°n-b-Xmbn sXfn-hp≠pXm-\pw. iAv_m≥ amksØ Aln√ ]tXyIwt\m°n-b-Xmbpw iAv_m≥ Ah-km-\sØ \msem At©m Znhkwkq£va-ambn t\m°n-b-Xmbpw A_q-Zm-hqZv dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX lZokn-ep≈Xmbn aZo-\n-bpsS injy≥ tUm: kmPnZv Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kmPn-Zn\v Jp¿-B\pw lZokpw ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn¬ Hcmƒ aZo-\n-bm-sW∂pw Snbm≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. \_n(-k)-]-e-t∏mgpw Ncn-™p-In-S-∂v BIm-i-tØ°v t\m°m-dp-≠m-bn-cps∂∂v lZo-kp-I-fn -ep-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Nµ-°e \nco-£-Ww(Observation) \SØp∂-Xn\v [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ 29˛mw\p aKvcn_n∂v "Ntµm-Zbw(?)' t\m-°p∂ G¿∏mSv \_n(-k)-bpsS kp∂-Ø-√. Ah-km-\sØ 4 Znhkw t\m°p-∂Xv ]Sn-™m-d√ Ing-°m-Wv.aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂p sXt°m- p-Xn-cn™p \n∂v kp_vlv \a-kvI-cn®v kemwho´p-tºmƒ lnem¬ ImWp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw ImWm-Xm-hp-∂p. ASpØZnhkw H∂mw Xnb-Xn. A∂v k‘y°v H∂mw Xnb-Xn-bpsS lnem¬ImWp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ie-Iƒ \nco-£Ww \SØnXnbXn \n›-bn-°p-∂p. Cu coXn-bmWv \_n-(k) ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

a) 29˛mw XnXbn \yqaq¨ kw -hn-°p∂ Znh-k-am-Wv. A∂v lnem¬D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂m-Wt√m \nß-fpsS hmZw. F¶n¬ ]ns∂ \_n(-k)lnem¬ t\m°n F∂ hmZ-Øn\v F¥v A¿Y-amWv \n߃ Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv.

b) \_n(-k)29˛mw XnbXn aKvcn_v ka-bØv lnem¬ t\m°n-b-Xmbn sXfn-hn-√. Btc-sb-¶nepw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbpw sXfn-hn-√.

c) aKvcn_v ka-bØv lnem¬ t\m°-W-sa-¶n¬ Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw \o´n-sh-bv°p-I-tbm, t\m°m≥ t]mIp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v Pam-AØv \a-kvImcw Cfhp \¬Ip-Itbm thWw. Aßn-s\-sbmcp "_m_v'^nJvlns‚ InXm-_p-I-fn-en-√. F¥p-sIm≠v? 29˛mw \p k‘y°v Iet\m°¬ \_n-Ncy A√mØXpsIm≠v?

d) \n m-c-amb Imcy-߃°v hsc ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip∂Xmb \_n-h-N-\-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ amkw ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂-h¿°p≈ ]Xn- ewFX-bm-sW∂v \_n(-k)-]-d-™n-´pt≠m? C√, F¥p-sIm≠v? Aßn-s\-sbmcp kº-Zmbw Ckveman-en-√mØ-Xp-sIm-≠v.

30 31

e) IS¬°-c-bn¬ "amkw ImW¬' tIc-fo-b-cpsS amXw coXn-bm-Wv. Ing-°p- m-KØv IS-ep-≈-h¿ Ic- m-K-tØ-°mWp t\mt°-≠-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Ing-°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ Ie-Im-Wp-∂n-√. ÿnc-ambn Im∏mSv amXw ImWp-∂p. CXn-set¥m A]m-I-X-bnt√?

f) 4 e£w In.-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Nµ-°e t\m°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp ]pg-bp-tStbm tXmSn-s‚-tbm, As√-¶n¬ `c-W-ku-I-cy-Øn\v \n›-bn® Hcp sN°v t]mÃns‚ A∏p-dhpw C∏p-dhpw c≠v Znh-k-Ønte ImWp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ F¥mWp sXfnhv?

g) lnPvd Ie-≠¿ PqX Ie-≠-dm-sW∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\nFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]pkvXI ]Im-i\ NS-ßn¬CXt±lw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. aue-hn°v PqX-I-e-≠dpwCkvem-anI I-e-≠dpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sa-¥m-sW∂v t]mepw Adn-bn-√. PqX Ie-≠-dn¬ amk-߃°v 29, 30, 29, 30 F∂n-ßs\ CS-hn´vZnh-k-߃ \n›n-X-am-Wv. Ckveman¬ Aß-s\-b-√. CkvemanI Ie-≠-dn¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn∂v 12 amk-am-Wv. PqX-I-e-≠-dn¬ 3 h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ Hcp amkw IqSp-X-ep-≠mhpw. PqX Ie-≠-dn¬ kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-∂p-apºv \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-®m¬ amkw amdpw. CkvemanI Ie-≠-dn¬ P-dn∂p apºmWv \yqaq-sW-¶n¬ amk-am‰w \S-°pw. aZo-\n-bpsS]pkvXI ]Im-i-\-Øn∂p tijw At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ sN∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ Ie-≠-dns‚ C‚¿s\‰v tIm∏n ImWn-®p-sIm≠v ta¬ Imcyw hni-Z-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw At±lw Xncp-Øm≥ Xøm-d-√.

h) Nµ≥ 28 aWvU-e-߃ k©-cn® tijw \yqaq¨ F√m-am-khpw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v auehn FgpXn I≠p. At±-l-Øn\v tPymXnimkvX-hpw(Astronomy) tPymXn-jhpw (Astrology) XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkwF¥m-sW∂p a\- n-em-bn- n-√ F∂-XmWv CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tPymXn-j-Øn¬ 28 aWvU-e-߃(-cm-in-Iƒ) \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nµ≥ Hcp\£-X-Øn∂p t\sc \n∂pw XpSßn AtX \£-X-Øn∂p t\scFØm≥ 27:33 Znhkw aXn. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Nµ≥ Hmtcm \£-X-Øn∂p t\sc FØp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]kvXpX Znhkw B \£-X-Øns‚t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXmWp tPymXn-j-Ønse cmin-Iƒ. F∂m¬Nµ≥ kqcy\p t\sc \n∂pw XpSßn ho≠pw kqcy∂p t\sc FØm≥29:5 Znhkw thWw. CXmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn® amkw. CXn¬\£-X-߃°v ÿm\-an-√. Nµ≥ kqcy∂p t\sc-sb-Øp-tºmƒ D≠m-hp∂ ]Ir-Xn-bnse al-Ømb AS-bm-f-am-Wv \yqaq¨ CkvemanIamkw \yqaq¨ apX¬ XpSßn ASpØ \yqaq-Wn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.CXw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap≈XpsIm-≠mtWm auehn \_n(-k)-hn-tcm-[n® tPymXn-jsØ Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.

i) Ad- -bn¬ sh®v \_n(-k)°v ]mep-sIm-SpØ kw -hsØ lmPn-am¿°v Ad^ t\mºpt≠m F∂-dn-bm-\mWv kzlm-_Øv ian-®-sX∂vZp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-I-≠p. Hcp kwibw; ap≥h¿jw A_q_°¿(-

d)-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ l÷v sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ad^ t\mºns\ kw_-‘n®v \_n(-k) H∂pw Xs∂ ]d™psImSp-Øn-cp-∂nt√? \_n(-k)-A-XmXp ka-bØv Bh-iy-amb D]-tZiw \¬In-bn-cp∂p F∂XmWvapkvenwI-fpsS hnizm-kw.

j) c≠p aue-hn-amcpw i_m_pw IqSn F\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcm-tcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ teJ-\-Ønse Hcp mKwD≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v aue-hn-am¿ ""BSns\ ]´n-bm-°p-∂'' X¥w ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv i≤n-°p-I.

""tNmZyw tNmZn-®Xv Hcp PqX-\m-W-t√m. Da-dn(-d)s‚ adp-]Sn a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-tºmƒ, PqX-hn-izm-khpw AXn¬ Ie¿∂n- p-≠mhpw'' F∂Fs‚ teJ-\-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v aue-hn-am¿ Fgp-Xn.""alm-\m-b, \_n(-k)-bpsS hew ssIbmbn ]h¿Øn® Da¿ ^mdq-Jn(-d)¬ PqXm-bnkw Ie¿∂p F∂p ]d-bm≥ t]mepw Ch¿ ImWn®[m¿jvSyw Ipd®p IS∂ ssIbm-bn-t∏m-bn.'' Hcp PqX≥ Da¿(-d)-tbmSvHcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. Da¿(-d)AXn∂p adp-]Sn ]d-™p. B adp-]SnPqX≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv G‰p ]d-™p. AXn¬ PqX≥ Xs‚ ho£WwIe¿Øn-bn-´p-≠mhmw F∂mWv Rms\-gp-Xn-b-Xv.(-A-Sn-h-c-bn´ `mKwi≤n-°p-I). hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp hmN-IsØ CØ-c-Øn¬ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-sa-¶n¬ as‰-s¥√mw Cßns\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXn-´p-≠mhpw? PqXs‚ Dt±-i-ip≤n IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-s√? Ckvemw]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-ep≈ kt¥m-j-amtWm PqX-∂p-≈Xv? Xs‚ aXw]q¿Øn-bm-hm-Ø-Xn¬ Snbm∂p kt¥m-j-amtWm D≈Xv? ta¬ PqX≥Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®n- pt≠m? C_veokns‚ Ip-X¥w Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sat∂Rm≥ Dt≤-in-®n-´p-≈q. A√m-lp(-kp.-X)-\sΩ F√m-h-scbpw ImØp-c-£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ 29˛mw XnbXn k‘y°v Ie t\m°p∂ coXn Ckveman-I-a-√. Ie-Iƒ t\m°n Xnb-Xn-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p∂ coXnbmWp-≈-Xv.B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ sk°‚ns‚ Awiw-hsc IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IrXyX IW-°n¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e`n® Adnhv BI-bm¬ BbXvkzoI-cn®v IrXy-ambn Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬ IW°v\yqaq-Wn¬ \n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°v kzoI-cn®v IrXy-ambn Ime-\n¿Wbw \S-ج apkvenwI-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv. AXn∂vC\nbpw Aam-¥n®p \n¬t°-≠-Xn-√. F√m ]h¿Øn-Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw

XmXv]-cy-ßfpw hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Spw. Xo¿®.

30 31

e) IS¬°-c-bn¬ "amkw ImW¬' tIc-fo-b-cpsS amXw coXn-bm-Wv. Ing-°p- m-KØv IS-ep-≈-h¿ Ic- m-K-tØ-°mWp t\mt°-≠-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Ing-°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ Ie-Im-Wp-∂n-√. ÿnc-ambn Im∏mSv amXw ImWp-∂p. CXn-set¥m A]m-I-X-bnt√?

f) 4 e£w In.-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Nµ-°e t\m°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp ]pg-bp-tStbm tXmSn-s‚-tbm, As√-¶n¬ `c-W-ku-I-cy-Øn\v \n›-bn® Hcp sN°v t]mÃns‚ A∏p-dhpw C∏p-dhpw c≠v Znh-k-Ønte ImWp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v ]d-bm≥ F¥mWp sXfnhv?

g) lnPvd Ie-≠¿ PqX Ie-≠-dm-sW∂v A_vZp¬ laoZv aZo\nFgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]pkvXI ]Im-i\ NS-ßn¬CXt±lw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. aue-hn°v PqX-I-e-≠dpwCkvem-anI I-e-≠dpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-sa-¥m-sW∂v t]mepw Adn-bn-√. PqX Ie-≠-dn¬ amk-߃°v 29, 30, 29, 30 F∂n-ßs\ CS-hn´vZnh-k-߃ \n›n-X-am-Wv. Ckveman¬ Aß-s\-b-√. CkvemanI Ie-≠-dn¬ Hcp h¿j-Øn∂v 12 amk-am-Wv. PqX-I-e-≠-dn¬ 3 h¿jw IqSp-tºmƒ Hcp amkw IqSp-X-ep-≠mhpw. PqX Ie-≠-dn¬ kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-∂p-apºv \yqaq¨ kw`-hn-®m¬ amkw amdpw. CkvemanI Ie-≠-dn¬ P-dn∂p apºmWv \yqaq-sW-¶n¬ amk-am‰w \S-°pw. aZo-\n-bpsS]pkvXI ]Im-i-\-Øn∂p tijw At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ sN∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ Ie-≠-dns‚ C‚¿s\‰v tIm∏n ImWn-®p-sIm≠v ta¬ Imcyw hni-Z-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂n´pw At±lw Xncp-Øm≥ Xøm-d-√.

h) Nµ≥ 28 aWvU-e-߃ k©-cn® tijw \yqaq¨ F√m-am-khpw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v auehn FgpXn I≠p. At±-l-Øn\v tPymXnimkvX-hpw(Astronomy) tPymXn-jhpw (Astrology) XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkwF¥m-sW∂p a\- n-em-bn- n-√ F∂-XmWv CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tPymXn-j-Øn¬ 28 aWvU-e-߃(-cm-in-Iƒ) \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nµ≥ Hcp\£-X-Øn∂p t\sc \n∂pw XpSßn AtX \£-X-Øn∂p t\scFØm≥ 27:33 Znhkw aXn. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Nµ≥ Hmtcm \£-X-Øn∂p t\sc FØp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]kvXpX Znhkw B \£-X-Øns‚t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXmWp tPymXn-j-Ønse cmin-Iƒ. F∂m¬Nµ≥ kqcy\p t\sc \n∂pw XpSßn ho≠pw kqcy∂p t\sc FØm≥29:5 Znhkw thWw. CXmWv Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn® amkw. CXn¬\£-X-߃°v ÿm\-an-√. Nµ≥ kqcy∂p t\sc-sb-Øp-tºmƒ D≠m-hp∂ ]Ir-Xn-bnse al-Ømb AS-bm-f-am-Wv \yqaq¨ CkvemanIamkw \yqaq¨ apX¬ XpSßn ASpØ \yqaq-Wn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.CXw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap≈XpsIm-≠mtWm auehn \_n(-k)-hn-tcm-[n® tPymXn-jsØ Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.

i) Ad- -bn¬ sh®v \_n(-k)°v ]mep-sIm-SpØ kw -hsØ lmPn-am¿°v Ad^ t\mºpt≠m F∂-dn-bm-\mWv kzlm-_Øv ian-®-sX∂vZp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXp-I-≠p. Hcp kwibw; ap≥h¿jw A_q_°¿(-

d)-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ l÷v sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ad^ t\mºns\ kw_-‘n®v \_n(-k) H∂pw Xs∂ ]d™psImSp-Øn-cp-∂nt√? \_n(-k)-A-XmXp ka-bØv Bh-iy-amb D]-tZiw \¬In-bn-cp∂p F∂XmWvapkvenwI-fpsS hnizm-kw.

j) c≠p aue-hn-amcpw i_m_pw IqSn F\n-s°-Xn-cn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcm-tcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ teJ-\-Ønse Hcp mKwD≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v aue-hn-am¿ ""BSns\ ]´n-bm-°p-∂'' X¥w ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv i≤n-°p-I.

""tNmZyw tNmZn-®Xv Hcp PqX-\m-W-t√m. Da-dn(-d)s‚ adp-]Sn a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-tºmƒ, PqX-hn-izm-khpw AXn¬ Ie¿∂n- p-≠mhpw'' F∂Fs‚ teJ-\-Ønse ]cm-a¿iw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v aue-hn-am¿ Fgp-Xn.""alm-\m-b, \_n(-k)-bpsS hew ssIbmbn ]h¿Øn® Da¿ ^mdq-Jn(-d)¬ PqXm-bnkw Ie¿∂p F∂p ]d-bm≥ t]mepw Ch¿ ImWn®[m¿jvSyw Ipd®p IS∂ ssIbm-bn-t∏m-bn.'' Hcp PqX≥ Da¿(-d)-tbmSvHcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. Da¿(-d)AXn∂p adp-]Sn ]d-™p. B adp-]SnPqX≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv G‰p ]d-™p. AXn¬ PqX≥ Xs‚ ho£WwIe¿Øn-bn-´p-≠mhmw F∂mWv Rms\-gp-Xn-b-Xv.(-A-Sn-h-c-bn´ `mKwi≤n-°p-I). hfsc efn-X-amb Hcp hmN-IsØ CØ-c-Øn¬ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-sa-¶n¬ as‰-s¥√mw Cßns\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXn-´p-≠mhpw? PqXs‚ Dt±-i-ip≤n IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-s√? Ckvemw]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-ep≈ kt¥m-j-amtWm PqX-∂p-≈Xv? Xs‚ aXw]q¿Øn-bm-hm-Ø-Xn¬ Snbm∂p kt¥m-j-amtWm D≈Xv? ta¬ PqX≥Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®n- pt≠m? C_veokns‚ Ip-X¥w Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sat∂Rm≥ Dt≤-in-®n-´p-≈q. A√m-lp(-kp.-X)-\sΩ F√m-h-scbpw ImØp-c-£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ 29˛mw XnbXn k‘y°v Ie t\m°p∂ coXn Ckveman-I-a-√. Ie-Iƒ t\m°n Xnb-Xn-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p∂ coXnbmWp-≈-Xv.B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ sk°‚ns‚ Awiw-hsc IrXy-ambn IW-°m-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IrXyX IW-°n¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e`n® Adnhv BI-bm¬ BbXvkzoI-cn®v IrXy-ambn Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. ta¬ IW°v\yqaq-Wn¬ \n∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. \yqaq-Wns‚ IW°v kzoI-cn®v IrXy-ambn Ime-\n¿Wbw \S-ج apkvenwI-fpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv. AXn∂vC\nbpw Aam-¥n®p \n¬t°-≠-Xn-√. F√m ]h¿Øn-Ifpw Nn¥-Ifpw

XmXv]-cy-ßfpw hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Spw. Xo¿®.

A¬^\m¿

kXyw, \oXn, ]mam-WnIw

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H‰-]Xn ˛ 15/-

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