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B U L L S G U I D E T O

G R E E N T R A N S P O R T A T I O N 2 0 1 5

Lara Weisshaupt Project Leader Catherine Sheldon Researcher/Ed Christopher Sexton Research/Inte



2 | B u l l s G u i d e T o G r e e n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n

ntroductionhe University of South Florida’s initiatives regarding the sustainability efforts and its imp

mentation of various forms of energy saving alternatives has earned USF’s reputation as one

he nations leading green universities. The Patel College of Global Sustainability, is USFs leadi

esearch and education center. As part of its efforts to contribute to an energy saving universi

he College has implemented the Student Green Energy Fund. A program that allows studen

ubmit proposals that would benefit the university’s sustainability efforts.

University of St. Petersburg Campus Transportation Sustainability

As one of USF’s campuses, USFSP’s vision is to create a completely sustainable campus. Usi

nergy saving methods, USFSP has been able to contribute to cleaner society by offering tran

portation alternatives.

ransportation accounts for one of society’s major contributor in greenhouse gasses. By intr

ucing alternatives to driving one’s own vehicle, USFSP is reducing its carbon footprint by “Goi

Green”. It has created many programs that benefit students, the community and the environme

he implementation of programs such as the Enterprise Car Sharing Program, Bike- A- Bull Bi

hare Program, PSTA Universal Pass and offering electric vehicle charging stations has creatUSFSP a campus that is “more environmentally conscious, economically competitive and socia

ngaged.”



So how does USFSP address the issues about the pollution produced by cars and trucks.T

report will explain the sustainability initiatives USF offers in regards to alternative transportat

options. Including the financial benefits of using these resources, and explaining in detail, w

each of the programs offer.

It is a concern that air pollution in the U.S. Is produced by cars and trucks (The U.S. Departm

of Energy) and 9 out of ten people commute by car, with 3/4 driving alone. These figures

alarming, even with the accessibility of public and alternative transportation, the environmen

still seeing the consequences of operating a gasoline operated vehicle. Luckily, through educat

and awareness there has been an increase in people that are using alternative forms of transp

tation. This not only benefits the environment, but there are some cost saving incentives peo

are benefiting by “going green”.

The USFSP s Sustainability Office, is dedicated to the research and implementation of sustaina

resources. The alternative transportation programs offered are effective and beneficial. USF is

the right path towards creating a Green Campus.

80%air pollution in U.S. Cities produced by cars

and trucks

(The U.S. Department of Energy)

9 out of 10people commute by car, with 3/4 driving alone




INTRODUCTION

2-3

WHAT IS GREEN TRANSPORTATION

6USF’S OFFICE OF SUSTAINABILITY

7

USFP ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM

8 THE ENTERPRISE CAR-SHARE PROGRAM

9-12

SUSTAINABILITY OF USING CAR AND RIDE SHARING13PSTA U-PASS PROGRAM

14

Table of Contents



B u l l s G u i d e T o G r e e n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n | 5

Catherine Sheldon Student Interview

15Heather White Student Interview

16OTHER GREEN PROGRAMS AT USFSP

17CONCLUSION

18

GLOSSARY

19

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

20-21WORKS CITED

22

Table of Contents




Sustainability’s Goal is to

Create Possibilities

Not to

Limit Options

What is Green Transportation?reen Transportation involves effectivend efficient ways to utilize transportationlternatives in a healthy and sustainable

way. By using public transportation, ridingicycles, walking and carpooling, theseco-friendly alternatives all help to bringmore sustainable environment.

here are several modes of green trans-ortation, and each of them help reduce

he repercussions conventional transpor-ation has on the environment. Whether

be a human powered vehicle, such as aicycle or a full electric car, both help in

he reduction of carbon emissions. Even

ybrid vehicles which reduce the use ofossil fuels benefit the environment in howhey conserve their use of such fuels.

ther benefits come from more earth friendlyorms of transportation as well. Especially

when walking or the use of bicycles aresed. These forms of transportation arexcellent forms of exercise which contributeo a more healthy lifestyle.

GREEN TRANSPORTATION HIERCHY

IMAGE COURTESY OF http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/modes-and-benefiof-green-transportation.php




A sustainable campus is one that

improves the environment by using

clean and ecient energy sources,

saving water, recycling, funding

renewable energy projects,

planting native plant species and

educating the college community.

Office of Sustainability USFSPUSFSP’s Office of Sustainability’s commitment to achieve a sustainable campus has joined USF’s pledgeof going green.. Fortunately, at USF they have found many ways to contribute to reduction of thecarbon footprint, and become part of the green transportation movement. The Office of Sustainabilityis dedicated to the extensive Research and Development in providing green alternatives. Faculty alongwith students have come up with proposals on how to make the campus more sustainable. The avail-ability of the Student Green Energy Fund has empowered students to develop programs that keep the

environment clean. In 2013, Project Investigator, Jon Ellington proposed the purchase of a GMC Hybrid Truck for use by the Waterfront Association. By using the Hybrid truck, there was an annual savings of$4300, and a reduction in CO2 emissions by approximately 6395 pounds per year. The truck would beused to transport equipment and students around the state for school activities.(SOURCE)

The commitment to become a “Net Zero Carbon Footprint” (The Crows Nest) campus, the USFSPSustainability Department has implemented several transportation alternative programs that are costand energy efficient.Students, and faculty have benefited greatly from the alternative transportation programs that areoffered at the USFSP campus. Among the most popular programs are the Enterprise Car Share Program,Bike-A-Bull Share Program, PSTA Universal Pass and the electric vehicle charging stations.

http://crowsneststpete.com/2015/09/21/erasing-the-campus-carbon-footprint/




“Energy conservation is the foundation of energy

independence.” Tom Allen

Enterprise Car Share Program

The first car share program of USFSP campus. The program offers inexpensive car rental rates forstudents and the general public. The rates begin at $8.50 an hour, this includes, basic physicaldamage and state-required liability protection

Bike-A-Bull Bike Share Program

The Bike-A-Bull program officially started January 14th, 2015. I t is a program that allows bikerentals for just a couple of hours or the Borrow our Bikes programs for bike rentals can be

borrowed for more than a day.

The PSTA U-Pass programAllows students, faculty and staff ride the 200 Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA) bussesand trolleys for free.

Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stationsDuke Energy through the SunSense program

Electric Charging stations available for students as well as the public. Full charges in as littleas 30 minutes.

USFSP TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVE PROGRAMS




Enterprise’s Car Sharing program started in 2005, and overthe years it has grown to one of the top car-sharing programsin the nation. Enterprise saw the need for short-term rentalsdue to the limited car sharing options available. The conceptof introducing a car-sharing program became an attractivebusiness venture. The enormous growth they have seen from2005 up until current day is attributed through the acquisi-tion of several established car-sharing programs.

The Enterprise Car Sharing program is a membership program.As of today, their membership surpasses 60,000 members. The

reason so many take advantage of the program is because itis simple and efficient. The availability of ready to go trans-portation has been beneficial to many.Enterprise realized that people needed cars for a short periodof time. Be it for running errands, appointments, or for thosewho “just need some time on the open road”.

The need for transportation was apparent in colleges anduniversities; of many of the advantages of having the car

share programs on campus, a main goal wafacilitate easy transportation around campus. A cconcern of many students who did not have their otransportation was getting to class on time. Haveasy accessibility to transportation throughoutcampuses shortened travel time, and relieved stress of arriving late.USF has car-sharing programs in both the Tamand St. Pete Campuses. The program is simple to Enterprise has described the process in 4 easy st

1. Join 2. Reserve 3.Unlock and Go 4.Return



1 0 | B u l l s G u i d e T o G r e e n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n

YEARLY

SALES +112%

NET

INCOME

+126%

YEARLY

SALES +116%

Our 2011 nancial performance was

signicantly better than industry

averages in most categories

https://www.enterprisecarshare.com/us/en/programs/university/usf.html



B u l l s G u i d e T o G r e e n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n | 1 1

Membership

The first step in taking advantage of the car share

program is buy joining the program.Membership EligibilityThe Program is opened to all qualified students,

faculty and staff ages 18 and up (this differs from

their standard membership eligibility, which is 21

for everyone else.)

•Applicants ages 18-20 must also provide a

valid .edu address

•Valid driver’s license

•Valid Credit Card in your name

What’s Included

•Fuel

•Physical Damage/Liability Protection

•24/7 Member Services and Roadside

Assistance

University of South Florida Rates:

One Time Application Fee : $1

Annual Membership Fee$35

Hourly $5 rateson all Nissan vehicles throughDecember 31st

Standard and Specialty:

Hourly: $5Daily: $70Overnight (6pm-8am): $30




Have a seat to fll in your ride?

Zimride and Enterprise

Another option to car-sharing is ride -sharing.

Zimride is an online ride-matching service, in wh

customers will submit a ride request on Zimri

Enrolment is required to use this service, but

simple and easy. Zimride connects people throu

networks. USF has its own network, and rides

commonly available.

The website is very easy to use. The networks

accessed through a search engine.People going

the same destination will be matched up and th

share the costs of the Enterprise rental. All one ne

to do is search by location, and it will find a ride

For more information visit:

www.zimride.com

Enterprise Car Rental Locations at USFSP and ty

of cars available for rental

After rental car reservation has been made,

Enterprise car pick up location at USFSP is loca

on the campus parking lot. There they offer two cfor rental; the Nissan Cube and a Fiat 500. Curren

Nissan is offering a special hourly rate of $5 throu

December 31st. Depending on There is a 200 m

per day limit; after that it is $0.25 per additional m

(This only applies for daily and overnight renta




The use of programs such as Enterprise’s ride sharing initiative can greatly impact

our environment. One simple reason is that use of Rideshare would allow up to nine

passengers to ride in one vehicle. That would mean eight less vehicles on the road

and also reduce the amount of parking locations needed for those same vehicles.

Not only would there be a reduction in emissions but with less area needed for

parking it could be used for other earth friendly uses. Estimations by studies done

by Enterprise show that each van pool could eliminate up to 12,500 lbs. of CO2 for

each month used. (Enterprise, 2015) It is clear that the use of ride sharing programs

can clearly help reduce the negative effects on the environment. This includes the

fact that by simply eliminating the amount of vehicles on the road you can reduce

the use of fossil fuels and their harmful effects when released into our environment.Ridesharing along with other green initiatives are good steps toward being more

aware and concerned with the impact we have on our planet.




According to PSTA CEO Brad Miller

“By taking advantage of this benet,

students can save up to $10,000 a year”




“The U-Pass program is also

the way I get to work. I was

so thrilled to hear buseswere free. It denitely takes

stress o knowing how I’ll

get to school or work.”

itting at a table at the trendy Bodega Café in Downtown St.Pete, is where we meet with USFSP student Catherine

heldon. Catherine is a business major in her sophomore year at USFSP. She tells us about all about her day,

nd how easy it was to get to and from places using the U-Pass Program. She talks about one day getting a

ar, but is interested in trying Enterprise’s CarSharing Program first.

atherine has motivation. She lives in Seminole and although it takes about 30 minutes getting to the campus

y car, Catherine must take the bus. It takes her two hours to get to school. However she knows her education key in securing a good job in the future.

We ask Catherine what her day is like “It takes me about two hours to get to school from Seminole taking two

uses total. However it is saving me a lot of money and I will graduate without debt. The U-Pass program is

lso the way I get to work. I was so thrilled to hear buses were free. It definitely takes stress off knowing how

ll get to school or work.” She also said “It saves me $65 dollars a month which is the cost of the bus pass and

n the long run a lot more than that because I don’t have to buy a car yet or pay for gas either.”

What’s next for Catherine? “ Trying out Zimride, I don’t drive, but the thought of ride-sharing is exciting! Maybe

can get to school and work faster”.




We took a moment to go around campus and ask aroundtill we found a student who uses some of the sustainable trans-

portation options on campus. However this task was easier saidthan done. It too about 25-30 rejects before we found a studentwho actively uses some of the programs. The person we foundwas a nice girl named Heather White. She was a very nice andcooperative person to interview.She is a student at USFSP. Heather told the she is one of the fewstudents she sees around campus that drives an electric vehicle,and takes advantage of the EV Charging Stations on campus.Heather explained how the Office of Sustainability has awesomestudents and employees that are very helpful and always opento suggestions. Heather had a lot of great information andsuggestions and is a good example of a smart student who is

fully taking advantage of the sustainability programs at USFSP.Some of the questions I asked Heather include:

1. How often are you forced to park in regular parking becausethe EV parking spot was take?- “Almost never, I don’t think that many students even knowabout it.”

2. What is something else that USFSP could offer in term of greentransportation that would benefit you?-“I think that the school would benefit from offering ElectronicCars for rental on campus. That would promote the use of thecharging stations and electronic vehicles!”

3. Do you use any of the other transportation alternatives oncampus?-“I do not only because I have a reliable car and I live far fromcampus but I think a lot of students are not taking advantageof what the school offers.”

“ “I think that the school would

benet from oering Electronic

Cars for rental on campus. That

would promote the use of the

charging stations and electronic

vehicles!”

Interview with Heather White

Electric Car Owner and USFSP Student




At USFSP, there are “green” or sustainable buildings on campus to encourage their use, which is agreat motive for people to consider transferring to USFSP. On top of the buildings, on USFSP campus’s

Earth Day, the Student Environmental Awareness Society (SEAS) plants about 200 native trees aroundcampus! According to USF, the reason for this is to “promote a sustainable ecological system and alsopreventing erosion.” Several initiatives have been formed and implemented by USFSP to strive to offera more environmentally friendly computing experience and to reduce their own carbon footprint.Examples of practices that are exercised to improve their own environmental responsibility include:

• Battery disposal at local battery recycling centers.• Disposal of our computer parts at local recycling centers.• Automatically powering o idle lab and classroom computers.• Mobile phone, battery and print cartridge recycling.• Promoting, purchasing RoHS compliant low-power computer hardware and peripherals.• Purchasing recycled paper and recycling used paper for all Campus Computing needs,

including student printers

Other Green Programs at USFSP




CONCLUSION

USFSP HAS A LOT TO OFFER AS FAR AS GREEN ALTERNATIVES TO TRANSPORTATION. STUDENTS CAN RENT

CAR THROUGH ENTERPRISE, RENT A BIKE AND KEEP IT OVER-NIGHT, CHARGE THEIR ELECTRONIC VEHICLE

ON CAMPUS AND EVEN GET CRAZY DISCOUNTS ON BUS FARE. THE SCHOOL IS TAKING REVOLUTIONAR

STEPS TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY. THIS IS EXTREMELY APPARENT WHEN YOU STEP FOOT INTO THE OFFICE O

SUSTAINABILITY ON CAMPUS. THE PEOPLE COULDN’T ME MORE PASSIONATE AND DEDICATED TO WHAT THE

ARE DOING THERE. THEY ARE ALWAYS OPEN TO SUGGESTIONS AND NEW INNOVATIONS. OTHER THAN JUS

TRANSPORTATION, THE CAMPUS HAS MANY OTHER GREEN ALTERNATIVES TO ENERGY CONSUMPTION FO

EXAMPLE, SOME OF THE BUILDINGS ON CAMPUS ARE BUILT TO BE “GREEN”. WE EVEN HAD THE CHANCE T

FIRST-HAND IN PERSON INTERVIEW A STUDENT WHO IS ACTIVE IS USING THE PROGRAMS ON CAMPUS. TH

STUDENT HAD A LOT OF VALUABLE INFORMATION AND SEEMS TO THINK THAT NOT ENOUGH PEOPLE O

CAMPUS ARE TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE PROGRAMS. SOME OF THE QUESTIONS I ASKED HER WERE VER

HELPFUL TO OUR RESEARCH. TEAM GREEN TRANSPORTATION THINK THAT USFSP HAS AN OUTSTANDIN

PROGRAM THAT MORE PEOPLE NEED TO MADE AWARE OF.




GlossaryAccessibleEasy to approach, reach, enter, speak with, or use.

AcquisitionThe act of acquiring or gaining possession.

AlternativesOne of the things, propositions, or courses of action that can be chosen.

Carbon footprintThe amount of carbon dioxide or other carbon compounds emitted into the atmosphere by the activities of an individual, company,country, etc.

Emission

Something that is emitted; discharge; emanation.

ErosionThe process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.

HybridSomething that is powered by more than one source of power; A car or other vehicle that combines an internal-combustion enginewith one or more electric motors powered by a battery.

mplementedTo fulfill; perform; carry out.

nitiative

Readiness and ability in initiating action; enterprise.

ProposalThe act of offering or suggesting something for acceptance, adoption, or performance.

RepercussionAn effect or result, often indirect or remote, of some event or action.

SustainabilityThe quality of not being harmful to the environment or depleting natural resources, and thereby supporting long-term balance.




Annotated BibliographyJessica, Blais. "USFSP News Center »Free Ride: USFSP Partners With PSTA." University of South Florida St

Petersburg. 3 Oct. 2014. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

This is an article about the 200 Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority (PSTA) busses and the financial benefit

it has for students. The author interviewed Joe Trubacz, regional vice chancellor of Administration and

Finance. In which he provided the details of this program. This is a good source for information on what

the PSTA offers for students of USFSP

"Sustainability | Transportation." Sustainability. Web. 10Nov. 2015. <http://www.usfsp.edu/sustainability/

transportation/>.

This is USFSP Sustainability page that gives details about the different programs and initiatives regardingUSPSP's Transportation divisions of Sustainability.

Irwin, Janelle. "PSTA Announces Partnership with USF St. Pete to Offer Free Bus Rides to Students and

Staff - SaintPetersBlog." SaintPetersBlog. 16 Oct. 2014. Web. 9 Nov. 2015.

This blog entry explains the amount of savings USFSP students and employees will achieve as a result

of complimentary bus transportation provided by the PSTA. This entry is also helpful for those looking

for information about the financial advantages for the PSTA, as well as the financial troubles they are

facing today, and possible the future.

"Bike Share Programs at USF." USF Campus Recreation. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

This is an introductory web page that has brief explanations on two of USPS's bike share programs. The

Share-A-Bull Bikes program, a service that is provided by USFSP Campus Recreation at the University

of South Florida allows accessibility for the short-term use of bicycles for students who need to travel

across campus. The other alternative is the Borrow Our Bikes, which is a program that allows long term

use of bicycles, with weekday and weekend options. This is a good introductory page that will give

information on the Borrow Our Bikes program, as well as provides links for each of the two programs,

in where detailed information can be found.




"USF News." Bike Sharing Program Rolls Out at USF. 28 Sept. 2015. Web. 9 Nov. 2015.

This is an article about USF's Tampa campus implementation of the Bike Sharing program. This article provid

a good example of how serious USF's commitment to sustainability reaches across its multiple campuses.

Shaik, Brandon. "USF Electric Car Owners Get a Boost." The Oracle. 25 Feb. 2015. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

An informative article about the USF electric car chargers, it provides information about charging speed, co

and how many stations are available to the public as well as USF students. Currently, it will take 1/2 the time

charge an electric car at the USFSP campus in comparison to the Tampa campus. This is a good article to inclu

n research paper which points to the efficacy of electric car chargers, and why some may take longer than othe

Also, which cars these chargers are compatible with. Currently, they are Nissan Leaf, Tesla S and Kia Soul, as was Volkswagen and BMW electric vehicle models.

Williams, Breanne. "Discourteous Students Threaten Share-a-Bull Program." The Oracle. 8 Nov. 2015. Web. 10 No

2015.

There is trouble in the Share-A-Bull bike program. A great article written by Mass Communications major Brean

Williams. The Share-A-Bike program on the USF Tampa campus, which was implemented the fall semester

2015, has seen tremendous damage on the bikes that has cost over $4000, during this semester alone. The bik

are being used to go down stairwells, carry multiple students and robbery attempts. This article source can

used for detailing the pros and cons of providing this free program.

White, Heather – Personal Interview

We took a moment to go around campus and ask around till we found a student who uses some of the susta

able transportation options on campus. However this task was easier said than done. It too about 25-30 rejec

before we found a student who actively uses some of the programs. The person we found was a nice girl nam

Heather White. She was a very nice and cooperative person to interview. She is a student at USFSP. Heather to

he she is one of the few students she sees around campus that drives an electric vehicle, and takes advantage

he EV Charging Stations on campus. Heather explained how the Office of Sustainability has awesome studen

and employees that are very helpful and always open to suggestions. Heather had a lot of great informatio

and suggestions and is a good example of a smart student who is fully taking advantage of the sustainabil

programs at USFSP.

Annotated Bibliography cont.




Works Cited"USF News." Bike Sharing Program Rolls Out at USF. 28 Sept. 2015. Web. 9 Nov. 2015

"Bike Share Programs at USF." USF Campus Recreation. Web. 10 Nov. 2015.

Shaik, Brandon. "USF Electric Car Owners Get a Boost." The Oracle. 25 Feb. 2015

"Transportation | About Us." Transportation. USF St. Petersburg, 2014. Web. 18 Nov. 2015.

"Sustainability | About Us." Sustainability. USF St. Petersburg, 2014. Web. 18 Nov. 2015.

Enterprise. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint. 2015. <http://www.enterpriserideshare.com/vanpool/en/Individuals/carbonfoo

print.html>.

Blais, Jessica. "USFSP News Center »Free Ride: USFSP Partners With PSTA." University of South Florida St Petersburg. 3 Oct. 201

Web. 17 Nov. 2015. <http://www.usfsp.edu/blog/2014/10/03/free-ride-usfsp-partners-with-psta/>

"University of South Florida." Car Sharing- Enterprise CarShare. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. <https://www.enterprisecarshare.com/uen/programs/university/usf.html>

"Share the Ride." Zimride by Enterprise. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. <https://www.zimride.com>.

"Modes and Benefits of Green Transportation - Conserve Energy Future." ConserveEnergyFuture. 29 Apr. 2013. Web. 16 No

2015. <http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/modes-and-benefits-of-green-transportation.php>.

Irwin, Janelle. "PSTA Announces Partnership with USF St. Pete to Offer Free Bus Rides to Students and Staff - SaintPetersBlogSaintPetersBlog. 16 Oct. 2014. Web. 9 Nov. 2015.

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