not We live as free citizens Not only in our public but also our private life We are not angry with our neighbors if he behaves as he pleases as long as he does no harm
not Pericles not 5th Century BCE Athens
not Athens was one of hundreds of Greek city states called a polis
not polis is a commonwealth city state made up of a group of equal citizens in a free land
not By 750 BCE Greek polis were the center of life unlike the tax collecting (Egypt) or imperial trade cities of Mesopotamia
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Free mankind idealized
not We live as free citizens Not only in our public but also our private life We are not angry with our neighbors if he behaves as he pleases as long as he does no harm
not Pericles not 5th Century BCE Athens
not Athens was one of hundreds of Greek city states called a polis
not polis is a commonwealth city state made up of a group of equal citizens in a free land
not By 750 BCE Greek polis were the center of life unlike the tax collecting (Egypt) or imperial trade cities of Mesopotamia
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Athens was one of hundreds of Greek city states called a polis
not polis is a commonwealth city state made up of a group of equal citizens in a free land
not By 750 BCE Greek polis were the center of life unlike the tax collecting (Egypt) or imperial trade cities of Mesopotamia
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not polis is a commonwealth city state made up of a group of equal citizens in a free land
not By 750 BCE Greek polis were the center of life unlike the tax collecting (Egypt) or imperial trade cities of Mesopotamia
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not By 750 BCE Greek polis were the center of life unlike the tax collecting (Egypt) or imperial trade cities of Mesopotamia
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Polis included the city surrounding countryside and perhaps a few towns
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The city served as the center of the polisnot Here people met for fun political social and religious
activities
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The main meeting place on a fortified hill called an acropolis which had public buildings and temples
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Below the acropolis was an agora an open shopping mall and meeting area
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Gymnasium
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Theater
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Theater
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
>
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Each polis had its own personality laws traditions and emphasized different Greek gods and goddesses
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Each had itsrsquo own patriotism They constantly fought argued and competed with each other
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Each wanted their polis to be the best Some in beauty others art others in happiness athletics others military
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beautiful
>
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Sparta made the best warriors
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The size of polis was small partly because of Geography
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The mountains valleys and plains make isolated settlements easier to go on the sea then over the land
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Isolate cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Polis were also small because Greeks thought they should be small
not Plato thought ideal 5000 cit 20000 total Women slaves foreigners no rights
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not So the sea becomes the Greek highway for trading raiding and pirating
>
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Patriarchic Society not Adult Greek men were citizens
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Citizen a person who legally belongs to a country and has the rights and protection of that country
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Patriarchic Society not They had political + legal rights
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Patriarchic Society Women and children were citizens with no political rights but legal rights
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Patriarchic Society not Slaves and foreigners were not citizens and had no
rights
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Slave societynot Athens had 80000-150000 slaves
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Slave societynot Average house hold had 3-5 slaves
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Slave societynot Rich people perhaps 50 slaves a friend of Aristotle
had 1000
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Slave societynot Slaves had no rights but could not kill them
without a trial
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Trial a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes disagreements etc is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to serve in the army
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen dutynot You had to bring your own weapons and armor
and supplies
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen classesnot Aristocrat or Noble Class warrior class that owns
most or all of the land
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen classesnot Merchant class trade people families that live
through business and trade
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen classesnot Most citizens were small farmers or fishermen
yeoman or free man class
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen dutynot All citizens had to participate in the official
religion
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizen dutynot Citizens had to participate in government in
Athens and some polis
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not What were the basic classes in ancient Greek society
not What were the duties of citizenship
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Greek Colonization
As the populations grew polis set up colonies all around the Mediterranean Sea
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCEPolis populations quickly grew to big for the land to handle
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The extra population would be sent out to found new cities of their own
not These new polis were independent from the mother polis
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Colonization increases trade
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Colonization increases tradenot The Greeks on the mainland exported pottery wine and olive oil not They imported grains metals fish wood wheat and slaves
Greek Colonization 750-550 BCE
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not The aristocrats became richer as trade grew
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not New merchant families became rich through business and trade
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Many merchant families wanted to have more say in the running of their polis
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not The Greeks invented politics and tried most government systems
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
not They tried many kinds so they invented constitutions
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Constitution written down rules of how the government works
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not All polis were republics
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Republic the land is considered a public matter not owned by a king or ruler
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Absolute Monarchy A King owns the land controls business
culture war law and rules in the name of a God
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Egypt Mesopotamia Persianot Egypt a Divine Absolute Monarchy all of the above plus the
King is a living god
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Class struggle
not During the Greek Dark Ages Greek aristocrats killed the Mycenaean kings taking their powers
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Class struggle
not Class Struggle an group of people takes power from another group
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Types of governments the Greekrsquos developed
1 Constitutional (limited) Monarchy
2 Oligarchy3 Aristocracy4 Representative
Democracy 5 Tyranny 6 Direct Democracy
Development of politics
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Sparta the most conservative warrior polis and Athens the most cosmopolitan progressive polis are opposite examples
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Sparta made the best warriors the led simple lives it was illegal to have gold silver or coins
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
1 MonarchyRule by a king or queen and landed warrior classes
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
While most polis had given up monarchy with Mycenae Sparta had two king They idolized Achilles
>
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
SPARTA
not They only had two powers to lead in battle and be the high priest of Athena
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Limited by Constitution limited by a counsel not Constitutional or Limited Monarchy the kingrsquos power is
limited by other parts of the government
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
not The Gerousia made laws policy declared war
not 21 men picked for life
not 2 Kings
not 5 elected annually by all citizens
SPARTA
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Citizens
not At birth Spartan parents inspect babies leaving weak babies outside to die in the woods
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Inspect to view or examine formally or officially
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Citizens
not Boys entered the army at age 7 and lived in a barracks until age 30
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not They only had one set of cloths and were not given enough food to live
Spartan Citizens
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not So Spartans grew up hunting and stealing foodSpartan Citizens
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not All meals were taken together The food was infamously bad
Spartan Citizens
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Infamous well known for some bad quality or deed
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
>
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Citizensnot They practice fighting everyday
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Citizensnot At age 30 they could live at home with their family yet remained
in the army until age 60
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Life in Spartanot They conquered their neighbors making them
serfs called helots
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Serf a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on land owned by another person usually farms
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Life in Spartanot Every year they declared war on the helots so
they could kill a helot anytime
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Womennot Were out in public with strong opinions
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
>
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Womennot Worked out and took physical fitness as seriously as
the men
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Womennot All took their role to have many strong children
very seriously
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Citizensnot Mothers told their sons come back from battle victorious or on
your shield (dead)
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Spartan Womennot A few probably fought in battle
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Spartans were considered the best fighters of Hellas
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Sparta
not They strongly believed in austerity and oligarchy and would go to war to protect it with other polis
not They fought against tyranny and democracy especially with Athens
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot The citizens of Athens emphasized education and had a long
class struggle that led to direct democracy Athens became a center for trade arts science and culture
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
notdirect democracy the rule of the people (demos) each citizen can speak and vote on everything
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Gymnasiums evolved into the first schools Athens
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot The ideal citizen should have a lot of learning and
knowledge
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot From age 7-18 boys had three teachers
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot One taught reading writing and math
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot A second taught physical education
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athensnot A third taught music
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Eventually educated people participated more in politics
Athens
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Over a long history Athens would have 4 major government systems
Athens
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
In 750 BCE an aristocratic oligarchy ruled AthensAristocracy in Athens
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Aristocracy rule of the best
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
This warrior class owned the most and best land since the days of the Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
They led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Like Spartan Kings they led in war and fought duals against other champions
Aristocracy in Athens
>
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Citizens paid nobles 30 percent tax for ldquoprotectionrdquo Aristocracy in Athens
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
They elected one of themselves archons for one year
Archons had the powers of the old Mycenaean Kings
Aristocracy in Athens
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
An assembly of all citizens advised the archons
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Unlike Sparta during the Age of Colonization the nobles of Athens enjoyed the new wealth from trade
Aristocracy in Athens
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Held symposium wine drinking parties nightly with poetry music debates wives could not go
Aristocracy in Athens
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Law Code of Draco 621 BCThe Athenians wrote down their laws unlike Egypt
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Draco of Athens wrote down the
traditional laws
ldquoDraconicrdquo means ldquoharshrdquo
The laws were unequal and favored the aristocrats
Law Code of Draco 621 BCIn 621 BCE Draco wrote down the traditional laws of Athens
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
A citizen owing money to a citizen became a slave if he could not pay
But if an aristocrat owed money to a merchant or yeoman the aristocrat might not pay the money back
And did not become a slave
Death for breaking most laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
More and more citizens became slaves Many were put to death
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Athens almost had a revolution but Solon (archon) reforms the laws
Law Code of Draco 621 BC
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
ldquoFreedom was a value for citizens to prize and fight for not just against foreign enemies but also within their own communityrdquo
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Solon 630ndash560 BC
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Ostracism instead of death in most cases (get out for 10 years)
Hemlock for death sentence
Freed all citizens who were slaves for debt
A citizen of Athens could never make another citizen a slave
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Rich merchants could hold high office
All citizens belonged to the assembly that voted and acted like a jury
Council of 400 runs city business for a month chosen by lot
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
These reforms led to Representative Democracy in Athens
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Representative Democracy citizens elect people to government which makes laws and rules
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Abolished protection money paid to the aristocrats
Yeomen farmers had been paying for ldquoprotectionrdquo even if farmers owned the land and fought in the phalanx
630ndash560 BC
Reforms of Solon 594 BCE
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Abolish formally put an end to something
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Greek Hoplites
not By Solonrsquos time nobles fighting in battle was not important
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not By 700 BCE Greek hoplites replace warrior aristocratic cavalry
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not None aristocratic citizen Hoplites went into battle as a unit marching shoulder to shoulder called a phalanx
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
>
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Solonrsquos reforms worked well yet were not enough
The aristocrats still owned most of the land and tried to control all the power
Solon 630ndash560 BC
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not In 561 BCE the hoplite citizens of Athens supported Pisistratus as tyrant against the aristocrats
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Tyrant 1 a cruel and oppressive ruler (modern)not 2 someone who illegally takes control of the
not government (ancient Greece)
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He took aristocratsrsquo land and gave it to poor citizens Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He improved Athens greatlyTyranny of Pisistratus
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He mints the first coins greatly improving trade and the economy
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He builds infrastructure roads docks storehouses to boost trade and business
Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He rebuilds temples and public buildings on the AcropolisTyranny of Pisistratus
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Athena becomes the chief Goddess of the polisTyranny of Pisistratus
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He builds the great theater of Dionysius Tyranny of Pisistratus
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not He sponsored great parties festivals and athletic completions for all citizens
Tyranny of Pisistratus
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Upon his death (527 BCE) his sons tried to continue his workhellip
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Sparta invades
The aristocrats called on Sparta to restore oligarchy The Spartan Army drove out Pisistratus sons
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
For two years the nobles reestablished aristocracy They ruled the merchant and free citizen classes
Sparta invades
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
570 BC-508 BC
In 509 BCE Clisthenes (an aristocrat) sided with the merchant and yeoman classHe believed all citizens should be equal
Clisthenes founder of democracy
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
The other aristocrats called on Sparta again who invade and occupy the acropolis
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
However the hoplite citizens of Athens surrounded the Spartans who surrendered
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Clisthenes writes a democratic constitution All citizens equal in everyway founding direct democracy
Reforms of Clisthenes
570 BC-508 BC
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Direct democracy All citizens vote on all laws and policies
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
6 Direct Democracy1
Equality for all citizens
All citizens vote and spoke on all policies
All citizens could hold office
The Council of 500 running the daily government chosen by lottery monthly
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Pure Democracy1
All citizens could speak freely on any law or propose a law
All citizens voted on all laws
All citizens were a jury guilty or not in court
All government offices were elected even generals and admirals
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
not Propose put forward (a plan or suggestion) for others to think about
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Reforms of Clisthenes1
Equality of all citizens promoted
All citizens could hold office Assembly increased to 500
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Sparta was not happy They wanted to invade Athens hellip
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Darius I of Persia Planned to add all of the Greek Polis to his growing
Persian Empire
But a much more dangerous threat to all the polis rose in the east
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Next Stopnot Persian Wars 121-122
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Patriarchic Society
Slide 37
Patriarchic Society (2)
Patriarchic Society (3)
Patriarchic Society (4)
Slave society
Slave society (2)
Slave society (3)
Slave society (4)
Slide 45
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Citizen classes
Citizen classes (2)
Citizen classes (3)
Citizen duty
Citizen duty (2)
Slide 53
Greek Colonization
Slide 55
Slide 56
Slide 57
Slide 58
Slide 59
Colonization increases trade
Slide 61
Slide 62
Slide 63
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo
Polis gives us ldquopoliticsrdquo (2)
Slide 66
Slide 67
Slide 68
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia
Egypt Mesopotamia Persia (2)
Class struggle
Class struggle (2)
Slide 73
Slide 74
Slide 75
Slide 76
Slide 77
Slide 78
SPARTA
2 Oligarchy the rule of a few
Spartan Citizens
Slide 83
Spartan Citizens (2)
Slide 85
Slide 86
Slide 87
Slide 88
Slide 89
Slide 90
Slide 91
Spartan Citizens (3)
Spartan Citizens (4)
Life in Sparta
Slide 95
Life in Sparta (2)
Slide 97
Spartan Women
Slide 99
Spartan Women (2)
Spartan Women (3)
Spartan Citizens (5)
Slide 103
Spartan Women (4)
Slide 105
Slide 106
Sparta
Slide 108
Athens
Slide 110
Slide 111
Slide 112
Athens (2)
Athens (3)
Athens (4)
Athens (5)
Athens (6)
Athens (7)
Athens (8)
Slide 120
Slide 121
Slide 122
Slide 123
Slide 124
Slide 125
Slide 126
Slide 127
Slide 128
Slide 129
Slide 130
Slide 131
Slide 132
Slide 133
Slide 134
Slide 135
Slide 136
Slide 137
Slide 138
Slide 139
Slide 140
Slide 141
Slide 142
Greek Hoplites
Slide 144
Slide 145
Slide 146
Slide 147
Slide 148
Slide 149
Slide 150
Slide 151
Slide 152
Slide 153
Slide 154
Slide 155
Slide 156
Slide 157
Slide 158
Slide 159
Sparta invades
Slide 161
Slide 162
Slide 163
Slide 164
Slide 165
Slide 166
Slide 167
Slide 168
Slide 169
Slide 170
Slide 171
Slide 172
Slide 173
Next Stop
Home Work
Home Work not Page 120not Numbers 1-5 and 7not Bonus number 8 or 9
Slide 1
Free mankind idealized
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Theater and Gymnasium
Gymnasium
Gymnasium (2)
Slide 19
Gymnasium (3)
Theater
Theater (2)
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
They each tried to out do each other in making their city beaut
