final report (soan)

7/21/2019 Final Report (SOAN)

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A SOCIETY OF(NON)EQUALS:

THE SOCIALSTRATIFICATION

SYSTEMCalunsag Danganan Ermac Esma!r S!n"

S#ngc"

$All %!"%l! ar! !&ual' u s"m! %!"%l! ar! m"r! !&ual *an

"*!rs+,


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-HAT DOES STRATIFICATIONMEAN.oA s/s!m / 0*#c* a s"c#!/ ran1s ca!g"r#!s"2 %!"%l! #n a *#!rarc*/' acc"r3#ng *"0su%!r#"r "r #n2!r#"r *!/ ar!+

oD#4#3#ng "2 a s"c#!/ #n" l!4!ls as!3 "n2ac"rs suc* as: %"0!r' s"c#"!c"n"m#c saus'"ccu%a#"n' g!n3!r' rac!' an3 "*!rs


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TITANICT*! 2a! "2 *! %ass!ng!rs "2 *! T#an#c 3rama#call/

#llusra!s *"0 s"c#al #n!&ual#/ a5!cs *! 0a/ %!"%l!l#4!' an3 a #m!s' 0*!*!r *!/ l#4! a all+


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6 7ASIC 8RINCI8LES9+ S"c#al sra#ca#"n #s a ra# "2 societyan3 n" s#m%l/ a

r!;!c#"n "2 individual 3#5!r!nc!s


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SOCIAL INEQUALITY Occurs 0*!n ar#u!s suc* as g!n3!r' m#n"r#/ saus'

an3 class a5!c a %!rs"n?s acc!ss " s"c#all/ 4alu!3r!s"urc!s

S"c#al sra#ca#"n #s a ranking; S"c#al In!&ual#/ #s *!efect"2 *a ran1#ng

S"c#al #n!&ual#/ r!suls 2r"m c"ll!c#4! 3!c#s#"ns "2 as"c#!/ a"u 0*a #s #m%"ran #n !4alua#ng a %!rs"n "ra gr"u%@ r!suls 2r"m a s/s!m *a ran1s %!"%l! 2r"m

better" worse.


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STRUCTURES OF

INEQUALITY 9+ In!&ual#/ #s institutionalized' su%%"r!3 / "* s"c#al

srucur!s an3 / l"ngsan3#ng s"c#al n"rms+


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TY8ES OF STRATIFICATION

SYSTEMS9+ Cl"s!3 s/s!ms: All"0 l#l! "r n" c*ang! #n s"c#al

%"s##"ns


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9+) EBAM8LE OF CLOSEDSYSTEM:CASTE SYSTEM S"c#al sra#ca#"n as!3 "n ascr#!3 saus "r #r*+

A %ur! cas! s/s!m #s cl"s!3 !caus! #r* al"n!3!c#3!s a %!rs"n?s 2uur!' r!gar3l!ss "2 "n!?sac*#!4!m!ns

D!!rm#n!s !4!r/*#ng #n *!#r l#4!s: 0*a *!/ 0!ar'0*a "s *!/ can %!r2"rm' an3 0*" *!/ marr/


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INDIAIn3#an 0"m!n can

c*ang! *!#rcas!s *r"ug*marr#ag! (C""1!'9)@ u m!n

can "nl/ c*ang!*!#rs *r"ug*r!#ncarna#"n+


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INDIA


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A8AN

7ura1um#n ($%!"%l! "2 *! 4#llag!,)s#m#lar " *!Dal#Un"uc*al!s "2 In3#a

D!sc!n3ans "2 *! "ucas c"mmun##!s "2 *! a%an!s!2!u3al !ra

H!l3 "ccu%a#"ns *a 0!r! *"ug* " ! $#m%ur!,(uc*!r#ng an#mals "r ur/#ng *umans)' "r $n"n*uman,(!gg#ng' %r"s#u#"n)

L#4!3 #n #s"la!3 4#llag!s "r g*!"s


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A7OLITION OF THE CASTE

SYSTEM In3#a a"l#s*!3 *! cas! s/s!m #n 9G

a%an a"l#s*!3 *! cas! s/s!m #n 9J9

D!s%#! *#s' *! Dal# an3 *! 7ura1um#n c"n#nu! " !>#s!4!n 0*!n g"4!rnm!ns r/ " a"l#s* *! s/s!m+ T*!/c"n#nu! " 2ac! 4ar#"us 2"rms "2 3#scr#m#na#"n+


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CLASSISM

7!l#!2 *a %!"%l!?s 0"r* #s a l!as %arl/ 3!!rm#n!3 /*!#r s"c#al an3 !c"n"m#c saus

Class#sm us#!s !c"n"m#c #n!&ual#/ an3 #nclu3!s an#3!"l"g/ "2 c"m%!##4! #n3#4#3ual#sm

7as!3 "n *! #3!a *a !4!r/"n! #n s"c#!/ sars "u 0#**! sam! c*anc!s "2 succ!ss: r!suls #n *! !l#!2 *a*! 0!al*/ 3!s!r4! 0*a *!/ *a4! an3 *! %""r ar!r!s%"ns#l! 2"r *!#r 2a#lur!+


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CLASSISM: 8OINTS OF KIE-

ON CLASS arl Mar>: $Class#s 3!!rm#n!3 s"l!l/ / "n!?s

r!la#"ns*#% " *! m!ans "2 %r"3uc#"n+,

T*!r! ar! "nl/ < class!s: *! "urg!"s#! an3 *!

%r"l!ar#a+

7"urg!"s#!T*! class *a "0ns *! ""ls an3 ma!r#alsn!c!ssar/ 2"r *! m!ans "2 %r"3uc#"n+

8r"l!ar#a T*! class *a 3"!s n" "0n *! m!ans "2

%r"3uc#"n+ S" *a *!/ can !arn a l#4#ng' *!/ s!ll *!#rla"r " *"s! 0*" "0n *! m!ans "2 %r"3uc#"n+


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CLASSISM: 8OINTS OF KIE-

ON CLASS Ma> -!!r: T*!r! ar! = 3#m!ns#"ns #n 0*#c* %!"%l! ar!

ran1!3 #n sra#ca#"n+

9+ ClassT*! r!la#"ns*#% "2 %!"%l! " *! m!ans "2%r"3uc#"n

%r!ss!3 #nl#2!s/l!s+ F"r !>am%l!' %!"%l! 0*" !a "g!*!r'!ngag! #n *! sam! s%"rs' "r 3" s#m#lar *#ngs "r g" "

*! sam! %lac!s+=+ 8"0!r T*! a#l#/ " c"nr"l "r 3#r!c "*!r %!"%l!?s

!*a4#"rs r!gar3l!ss "2 *!#r 0#s*!s+


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ESTATE SYSTEM

An"*!r /%! "2 O%!n s/s!m' u "nl/ !>#s!3 l"ng ag"#n m!3#!4al Eur"%!

T*r!! ma"r 2!u3al !sa!s: (9) *! N"#l#/' (


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MODELS OFSTRATIFICATION

(9) Srucural Func#"nal#sm

(


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9+) STRUCTURAL

FUNCTIONALISM K#!0s *! 0"rl3 as a 3/nam#c s/s!m "2 #n!rr!la!3 an3

#n!r3!%!n3!n %ars

S"c#!/ #s c"m%"s!3 "2 gr"u%s cooperating" m!!

c"mm"n n!!3s+

S"c#al sra#ca#"n #s n!c!ssar/ an3 3!s#ral!+


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9+) STRUCTURAL

FUNCTIONALISM Human s"c#!/ #s

s#m#lar " a l#4#ng

"rgan#sm L#1! *! *uman "3/'s"c#!/ #s ma3! u% "2srucur!s *a 0"r1"g!*!r 2"r *! g""3 "2*! c"ll!c#4!+

-*!n s"c#!/ 3"!s n"m!! *! n!!3s "2 *!ma"r#/' *! s/s!m #ssickan3 *us mus ma1!a3usm!ns " r!urn "a sa! "2 !&u#l#r#um


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9+) STRUCTURAL

FUNCTIONALISMDa4#sM""r! *!s#sT*! *!"r/ *a s"c#al sra#ca#"n #s

2unc#"nal 2"r s"c#!/ !caus! #!nsur!s *a 1!/ s"c#al %"s##"ns ar!*!l3 / *! m"s ca%al! %!"%l!


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9+) STRUCTURAL

FUNCTIONALISMDa4#sM""r! *!s#sS"m! as1s' suc* as cl!an#ng sr!!s "r

s!r4#ng c"5!! #n a r!sauran' ar! r!la#4!l/s#m%l!+ O*!r as1s' suc* as %!r2"rm#ngra#n surg!r/ "r 3!s#gn#ng s1/scra%!rs' ar!c"m%l#ca!3 an3 r!&u#r! m"r! #n!ll#g!nc!

an3 ra#n#ng *an *! s#m%l! as1s+ T*"s!0*" %!r2"rm *! 3#cul as1s ar! *!r!2"r!!n#l!3 " m"r! %"0!r' %r!s#g!' an3m"n!/+


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9+) STRUCTURAL

FUNCTIONALISM-EANESSES: Ign"r!s *! #m%"ranc! "2 %"0!r an3

#n*!r#anc!7/ #m%l/#ng *a s"c#al c*ang! #s an!5!c "2 dysunctions#n *! s/s!m' #s!!ms " sa/ *a *! saus &u" #salm"s al0a/s 3!s#ral!+


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(999=)


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am%l!s:Ca%#al#s #3!"l"g#!s

8ar#arc*al #3!"l"g#!s

Rac#s #3!"l"g#!s


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CONSEQUENCE

S OF SOCIALCLASS


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INSERT DATA FROM 7OOP


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THEORIES OF8OKERTY


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8OKERTY

Ma"r s"c#al %r"l!m #n *! 8*#l#%%#n!s

$A c"n3##"n "2 n" *a4#ng !n"ug* m"n!/ " a1! car! "2*! as#c n!!3s suc* as 2""3' cl"*#ng' an3 s*!l!r+,


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8OKERTY

OSCAR LE-IS: a!m%!3 " !>%la#n *! !>#s!nc! "2%"4!r/

$Culur! "2 8"4!r/, Kar#"us s"c#al sraa man#2!s 3#5!r!n culur!s an3 *!

4alu!s "2 *! %""r ar! susan#all/ 3#5!r!n 2r"m *! 4alu!s"2 %!"%l! #n ma#nsr!am s"c#!/+

T*!s! ra#s %r!4!n *! %""r 2r"m a3us#ng " a succ!ss"r#!n!3 l#2! l#1! *! m#33l! class %"ss!s!ss+


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8OKERTY

Tra#s *a c*arac!r#! *! culur! "2%"4!r/:

9+ F!!l#ngs "2 %"0!rl!ssn!ss


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7LAMIN THE KICTIM

Assum!s *a *! %""r "nl/n!!3s 0"r1 *ar3!r #n "r3!r "!sca%! *!#r %"4!r/

T*! #n3#4#3ual #s r!s%"ns#l!2"r *! n!ga#4! c"n3##"ns #n0*#c* *!/ l#4!

$Culur! "2 8"4!r/.,


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7LAMIN THE SYSTEM

S/s!m#c 3#scr#m#na#"n!>#ss 0#*#n *! s"c#als/s!m

Larg!r s"c#"!c"n"m#c2ac"rs #m%"s!s c!ra#nr!sr#c#"ns "n c!ra#nm!m!rs "2 s"c#!/

final report (soan)

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