fight dining hall hallway listen to outside arrive
TRANSCRIPT
fight
dining hallhallway
listen to
Main words
outside
arrive
What school rules do you know?
We can’t ……
We must…
We must keep the school rules
We can’t break the school rules
遵守校规
违反校规
Can we arrive late for class?
No, we can’t.
We can’t arrive late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
arrive 到达 = get (to)arrive in 到达大地点arrive at 到达小地点
=be late for class
准时
Don’t run in the hallways.
We can’t run in the hallways.
We can run outside.
走廊，过道
外面
Don’t fight.
We can’t fight.
fight with sb 与某人打架have a fight 打架
We can listen to music in the music class
Don’t listen to music in class.听音乐
在课堂上
Don’t eat in the classroom.
We can eat in the dining hall.
We can’t eat in the classroom.
We can eat outside.
餐厅
Don’t talk in class.
We can talk after class.
We can’t talk in class.
Don’t sleep in class.
We can’t sleep in class.
Don’t call nicknames( 绰号 )!
We can’t call nicknames
wear a hatDon’t ______________ in class.
Can we wear a hat in class?
2
3 4
5
be
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
43
2
53. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
上课迟到
在走廊上跑
在餐厅吃
在课堂上听音乐
打架
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Don’t run in the hallways.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
What can you say to her?
说一说规则
Don’t listen to music in class.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Don’t fight.
What can you say to them?说一说规则
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
43
2
5
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Change the sentences with
we can’t..
Peter _______________________________
Amy __________________________
Mike ___________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
1b Listen.
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____. _______________________. Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________ ___________________________. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _____________ ____________, Mike! Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr Smith.
rulesDon’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t listen to music in class
can’t
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
You must eat in the dining hall
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
A: Hello. What are the rules?B: Well, We can’t ___.
1c
A: Can we ______? B: No, we can’t.
Cindy
Alan school rules
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or
hallways
2. ___ listen to music in music room
3. ___ listen to music outside
4. ___ eat in the classroom
Listen check (√) the activities
Alan and Cindy talk about.
√
√
√
√5. ___ eat in the dining hall
6. ___ eat outside
7. ___ wear a hat
8. ___ fight
√
√
√
2a
Activity1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways
can can’t
2. ___ listen to music in the music room
can can’t
3. ___ listen to music outside can can’t4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t5. ___ eat in the dining hall can can’t6. ___ eat outside can can’t7. ___ wear a hat can can’t8. ___ fight can can’t
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t above.
2b
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:We____ listen to music in the classroom or________. But we ____listen to it outside or in the music room. And we can’t ___in the classroom, but we can eat in the_________. We can’t _______________or________ our classmates. That ______ the teachersreally unhappy.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
can’thallways can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class fight with
makes
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan?
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or
hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the
music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in
the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?
Alan: No, we can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with
your classmates. That makes the teachers really
unhappy.
Cindy: I see ...
Role-play
A 学生扮 Alan,B 扮 Cindy ，谈论 2a 中的规则
Grammar
• 肯定祈使句• Sit down.• Come in.• Eat at home.
否定祈使句Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.• 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告
等的句子 , 这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you, 也就是听话者 , 因而 you 常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
祈使句的否定形式多以 do not ( 常缩写成 don’t) 开头 , 再加上动词原形。
将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。1. You can come in. ______ ____, please.2. I can help you. _____ me ______ you.3. You can’t eat in class. _______ _____ in class.4. You can’t be late for school. ______ ____ late for school.
Come in
Let help
Don’t eat
Don’t be
5. You can’t stand in the middle of the
street. ( 改为祈使句 )
_____ ______ in the middle of the street.
6. Take the pen to your sister. ( 改为否定句 )
______ ______ the pen to your sister.
7. Don’t arrive late next time. ( 改为同义句 )
_______ ____ late next time.Don’t be
Don’t stand
Don’t take
Follow the rules at school!
Don’t arrive late for class.
1
2 3 4
5 6
7
89
10
11
What are the rules at our school?
See who can say as many rules as he/she can (group 1 and group 2).
两组同学比赛 , 看哪组说出更多的校规 ,要求句子完整准确 .( 用下列句型：Don’t……
We can’t……..,We can……….,We must……..,We have to………. 等 )
Competition:
Practice
Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
• eat in class• listen to music outside• wear hats in school• fight in class• speak loudly in the
library
3a Write the rules for the school library.
Don’t talk!
= No talking!
Keep quiet!
Keep silent!
Don’t listen to music!No listening to music!
Don’t eat any food in the school library!No food!
Don’t take photos here.
No photos!
3a. Write the rules for the school library.
Library Rules
1.2.3.4.
Don’t talk.
Don’t eat.
Don’t listen to music.
Don’t take photos.
Keep quiet and don’t make noise.( 吵闹 )Don’t speak loudly when you read the book.You can’t take the book away.You can borrow( 借 ) the book if you have a card.
A school rules B classroom rulesC library rules D traffic( 交通 ) rules
Don’t make your table dirty.Don’t waste( 浪费 ) the food.Each student has only one apple after meals.Don’t read books when you are having meals.Lunch time begins at 11:40.Don’t arrive late for the breakfast time.If you come after12:20pm. There is no food
What time does the school begin in the morning?When do you have to arrive at school in the morning?As students ,what do you have to do in the school?
Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
Yes, we do./No, we don’t.
What else do you have to do?
We have to clean the classrooms.
have to: 不得不 , 必须
1.I have to get up early on Monday morning.
2.Jim has to help her mother do some cooking.
3.I had to cook for my sister last night.
---Do you have to…in the school?---Yes, we do. No, we don’t. we don’t have to…
wear the school uniform every day?clean the classrooms every daydo morning exercises every day?do homework every dayhave classes from Monday to Saturdaywear school badge ( 校徽 )every day?arrive at school before 7:00am?Listen to English every day?
What else do you have to do at school?We have to…
We have to….
We have to arrive at school on time.
We have to do homework every day.
We have to clean the classroom every day.
We have to keep the classroom clean.
We have to study hard at all lessons.
3b. Use the words to make questions about the rules.
Be quiet?
Q: Does she have to be quiet in the library? (she/have to/in the library)?A: Yes, she does.
Eat?
Q:______________________________________________________
(he/have to/in the dining hall)?A:__________________
Does he have to eat in the dining hall?
Yes, he does.
Listen to music?
Q:______________________________________________________
(we/can/in the hallways)?A:__________________
Wear a hat?
Q:______________________________________________________
(we/can/in the classroom)?A:__________________
Can we listen to music in the hallways?
No, we can’t.
Can we wear a hat in the classroom?
No, we can’t.
2d. Role-play the conversation.
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.John: Really? What are some of the rules?Alice: Well, don’t be late for the class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school?Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.John: I see.Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
1. We can eat in class.
2. We don’t have to come to school every day.
3. …
3c. Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!
At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day. We …
4. Make our school rulesDear students: In order to have a good environment ( 环境 ), we should have some rules in our school. Here are some suggestions, we hope that all of us can have a look at them. 1. Don’t sleep in class. 2. Clean the classroom everyday. 3. __________________________ 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ 6. __________________________
Yours ____
1. 祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告等的句子 ; 通常省略主语 you; 句中谓语动词用动词原形 ; 句尾一般用降调 ; 祈使句的开头是动词原形。祈使句有肯定和否定两种：e.g. Look out! 小心！ Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Grammar
Come in, please! 请进！ Sit down, please. 请坐。 Let's go home. 我们回家吧。 否定的祈使句是在动词前 ( 即句首 ) 加 Don't.
e.g. Don't talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话！ Don't open the window! 别开窗！ Don’t be late for school. 上学别迟到 !
Don’t smoking! 别吸烟 !
2. 情态动词 have to 的用法
have to 意思是“必须、不得不” , 它侧重于客观
上的必要和外界的权威。1) 结构 : 主语＋ have to ＋动词原形＋其他( 一般现在时 , 主语是第三人称单数时 ,
用 has to; 句子是过去时 , 用 had to.) 如：
We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在体育课上 , 我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一 , 我不得不早上 5 点起床。
2) 否定形式 : 主语＋ don’t have to ＋动词原形＋其他 ( 一般现在时 , 主语是第三人称单数时 ,
用 doesn’t have to; 句子是过去时 , 用didn't have to)
e.g. Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.
尼克不必穿制服。 We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我们不必马上完成作业。
3) 疑问句 : Do (Does 或 Did) ＋主语＋ have to ＋动词原形＋其他如 : --
Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
--Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
周末你必须呆在家里吗？ 是的 , 我必须。 / 不 , 我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚 , 他不得不 11 点前上床睡觉吗？
1) 表示能力 , “ 会” , “ 能” ( 在第一册中已经学习
这种用法 ) 例如 :
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese.
朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
3. 情态动词 can 的用法
2) 表示允许、许可 , “ 可以”、“能” ( 在这一课
中新学的词义 ) 例如 :
Can the students run in the hallways?
学生们可以在走廊上跑吗 ?
We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗 ?
注意 : 同样是情态动词 , can 和 have to 的用法
是有区别的 , 和大部分情态动词一样，can 在否定句中 , 直接在 can 后加上 not ，在疑问句中 , 把 can 放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
Language Points
1. --What are the rules? 规则是什么？ --Well, we can't arrive late for class.
哦 , 我们上课不能迟到。 1) rule 规则 , 可数名词 , 构成的短语有： obey the rules 遵守规章 be against the rules
break the rules 违反规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
※ rule还可以用作动词 , 意为“统治 , 支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前 , 国王统治着这个国家。
2) arrive “ 到达” , arrive 是一个不及物动词，
不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词，
就必须加介词 in 或 at 。在“大地方”前加“ in”；
在“小地方”前加“ at”.
arrive in / at + 地点 get to + 地点 reach + 地点 ( 到达某地方 )
e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai?
你什么时候到的上海？ When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50.
当我们到达学校时，已经 7 ： 50 了。 ※如果 arrive 后不接名词，就不用介词： e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call
me.
你到了 ( 这里 /那儿 ) 后给我打个电话。
3) late “ 迟 , 晚” ( 形容词或副词 )
e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ Sorry, I come late. 对不起 , 我来晚了。 be late for ＋ n. (对 )…… 迟到 e.g. Don't be late for work / class /meeting.
上班 / 上课 / 开会别迟到。
2. hear, listen 和 sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。1) hear “ 听说“ , 侧重于”听”的内容。例
如 :
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了 , 我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
2) listen“ 听”侧重于“听”这一动作。例如 :
Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.
孩子们喜欢听音乐。3) sound“ 听起来” , 它是系动词 , 后面接形容词等。例如 :
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
3. out, outside
out 一般只用作副词 , 意为“出去 , 在外面”，其反义词是 in, 单独使用时 , 不能接宾语，若与一些动词连用 , 才可接宾语。如 :
Please take out your books.
outside 可用作介词和副词 , 意为“在……外面 / 部”，指在某物体的外侧 , 外部 , 其反义词是 inside 。如 :
Let’s meet outside the school gate.
4. class 班 , 课 in class 在课堂上 have classes 上课 be late for class 上课迟到5. Don’t fight. 不要打架． fight 战斗 , 斗争 , 作战 fight with sb. 同某人打架 fight the fire 救火
6. What else do you have to do?
else “ 其它的” , 用来修饰 something, anything ,
nothing 等 , 还可用来修饰疑问词 what,
where, who 等 , else修饰疑问词或不定代词时 ,
应后置。例如 :
Do you have anything else to do .
Who else did you see?
1.You must not break the _______ ( 规定 ).
2.We can’t make too much noise in the
_________ ( 大厅走廊 ).
3.We have to wear ____________ ( 运动鞋 )
for gym class.
4. He _______ (步行 ) two kilometers to work
every morning.
5. She has to ______ (洗 ) the dishes after meals.
rules
hallways
sports shoes
walks
wash
Ⅰ. 词汇
1. Sit down.
2. Come in.
3. Eat at home.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.
Ⅱ. 把下列祈使句改成否定句
4. Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
1. late, don't, for school, arrive
2. music, listen to, in the classroom, don't
3. eat, can't, in the classroom, we
Don’t arrive late for school.
Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
We can’t eat in the classroom.
Ⅲ. Form sentences. 组句
4. sports shoes, you, wear, for, gym class,
have to
5. too, I, many, rules, have, in, my house
You have to wear sports shoes for gym class.
I have many rules in my house, too.
1.Can we play football in the hallways?
2.Can we eat in the classroom?
3.Can we play basketball on the playground?
No, we can’t.
Ⅳ. 根据校规补全对话。
No, we can’t.
Yes, we can.
4. Can we listen to music in the music room?
5. Can we talk loudly in the classroom?
Yes, we can.
No, we can’t.
Ⅴ. 用 can 和 can’t填空1. Mr Green ______ smoke here, because
there’s a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”
2. It’s very hot outside. You ______ wear a hat.
3. We ______ eat in the classroom, because
it’s impolite to teachers.
4. I ______ go to bed after 11:00 on school night.
5. The students ______ read books and magazines
in the library.
can’t
can
can
can
can’t
1. We _______ clean our classroom after school.
2. She _______ make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. Mr. Beckman _______ go to
work by car.
4. Emily and Peter join a music club.
They ________ practice guitar every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
Ⅵ. 用 have to 或 has to填空
Unit 4Don’t eat in class.
Section B
Period One
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms.5. Don’t fight.
Review
What are the rules at our school?
Can you run in the hallways?
No, we can’t.
can run
Can you go out on school nights?
No, we can’t.
on school nights
Can
Do you _______do your homework after school?Yes, I do.
have to
do your homework
have to
Can you watch TV after school?
No, we can’t.
after school
outgo out
practicedish
do the dishesbefore
adv. 外出外出 (娱乐 )v.&n. 练习n. 碟；盘清洗餐具prep.&conj. 在……以前adv. 以前
make (one’s) beddirty
kitchenmorenoisyrelax read
terriblefeel
铺床adj. 脏的n. 厨房adj&pron. 更多 ( 的 )adj. 吵闹的v. 放松；休息v. 读；阅读adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的v. 感受；觉得
strictbe strict (with sb)
rememberfollow
follow the rulesluck keephair
learn
adj. 严格的；严厉的( 对某人 ) 要求严格v. 记住；记起v. 遵循；跟随遵守规则n. 幸运；运气v. 保持；保留n. 头发；毛发v. 学习；学会
terrible
read
dirtykitchen
make the bed relax
noisy strict follow the rules
rememberlearn keep quiet
go out practice the guitar
help mom make breakfastclean his room
do the dishes
see friends
Phrase
Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.1a
___ go out
___ see friends
___ do his homework
___ practice the guitar
___ do the dishes
___ watch TV
___ help his mom make breakfast
___ clean his room
a
h
c
b
e
g
f
d
×
×
√√√
√√
1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
on school nights on school days
every Saturday after dinner
before dinner after school
in the evening every morning
Rules Whengo out
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitardo the dishes
watch TV
help his mom makebreakfastclean his room
after school
before dinner
after dinner
every morning
on school nightson school days
in the evening
every Saturday
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house. 1d
1. There are too many rules. I feel _______.
2. They usually take a walk ____ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything _____ you go to bed.
4. You clothes are _____. Let me help to
wash them.
dirty
terrible
before
after
before, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck
选词填空
5. Peter ________ baseball for two
hours every day.
6. I’ll have an English test tomorrow.━ ━Good ____.
7. Don’t be ____ to them. They’re too
young.
8. You can _____ for an hour after the
games.
practices
luck
strict
relax
根据句意选词填空。1. (Don’t, No) run in the street! It’s dangerous.2. You need to (bring, wear) your hat and scarf. It’s cold outside.3. You (have to, can) sit here. There’s nobody on the seat (座位 ).4. It’s Sunday and there are (too many, too much) people on the bus.
Translate and write them down.
1. 学生不得不每天打扫教室。
2. 她不得不每天穿校服吗？
3. 我放学后不得不做家庭作业。
Does she have to wear a uniform every day?
Students have to clean classrooms every day.
I have to do homework after school.
Section B
Period Two
Don’t _________late at night.watch TV
Family Rules
Don’t_____________.eat in the bed
He______ clean the bedroom on Sunday.has to
____________too late on Sunday.Don’t get up
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to?
2a
如果心中有烦恼或困惑，应找合适途径释放出来，这样有助于自己做一个心智健康的人。
Read the letters, Underline the rules for Molly. 2b
1. Is Molly Brown happy? Why or why not?
2. When does she have to get up every morning?
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
3. Can she play basketball after school? Why?
4. Can she watch TV after dinner?
5. When does she have to go to bed?
No, she can’t.
Because she must do her homework.
No, she can’t. She must read a book before she can watch TV.
She has to go to bed before ten o’clock.
6. Can she leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen?
7. Why she have to run to school?
8. Does she have any fun?
No, she can’t.
Because she can’t be late for school.
No, she doesn’t.
求助信写作：称呼（称呼顶格写，外加逗号）正文（第一句一般是核心句、主题句，之后是解释说明主题句的细节句，结束一般会有明确求助的句子，如 What can I do? ）签名
If you’re Dr Know, what suggestions (建议 , 意见 ) would you like to give Molly Brown?
.
1. Molly_____ play basketball on school days, but she ___ play it on weekends.2. Molly _______ do her homework first when she gets home.3. Molly ____ watch TV before she reads a book after dinner.4. At school, Molly ____ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students ____ follow the rules.
can’t can
Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t. 2c
have to
can’t
can’t
must
Dear Dr. Know,
_____ you help me? I’m not happy because
there too many rules at home. Every
morning, I ______ get up at six o’clock. At
school, I ______ wear a school uniform, and
I _______ keep my hair short. After school,
Complete Zhao Pei’s letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or can’t.3a
Can
have to
have to
have to
I _____ play with my friends or watch
TV because I _____ do my homework. I
_____ relax on weekends either because
I _______ learn to play the piano. I
never have fun, What ____ I do?
Zhao Pei
can’t
must
can’t
have to
can
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check (√) the rules you think are unfair. 3b
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
I can’t go out on school nights.
I must do the homework first after school.
I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the uniform at school.
I have to keep my hair short.
I can’t see friends on school days.
I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.
I can’t be noisy or eat in class.
Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules in my life!At home , I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out with my friends on weekends.At school , we can’t eat in class. We have wear a school uniform. And we can’t be noisy in the hallways.How can I relax with so many rules? What should I do?Ken Li
1 Fill in the blanks with the words
in the box.
arrive late, listen to, be noisy, follow the
rules, be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never _________ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _______. I _______ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ________ with me, but I think it’s best to ______________.
listen to
isn't strict
be noisy
arrive late
follow the rules
Suppose you are the little mouse. Retell your story to your partners.
My name’s Timmy the Mouse. I must…
get up, 6:30 go to the kitchen
arrive late, get up
grandpa, be noisy
listen to, get me strict with, follow
2 Use can/can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/ class
_____________________________________________________
2. listen/ teacher__________________________________
___________________
Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class.
We must/ have to listen to our teachers at school.
3. be noisy/ library
______________________________
______________________________
4. speak English/ English class
______________________________
______________________________
5. eat/ dining hall
______________________________
We must/can speak English in
the English class.
We can’t be noisy in the library.
Don’t be noisy in the library.
We must/can eat in the dining hall.
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