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    Fatwa Regarding Dr Zaakir Naik

    FROM DARUL ULOOM DEOBAND

    English Translation Edited by:

    Mufti Afzal Hoosen Elias (May Allaah protect him)

    Honourable Mufteen, Darul Uloom Deoband

    Assalamu Alaykum wa Rahmatullah

    My question is that how is Dr. Zakir Naik? Are his beliefs in accordance to those of

    the Ahl us Sunnah wal Jamaah? Are his views on Hadith and Tafseer reliable or not? What

    is his path in Fiqh? Which Imam does he follow? Can we listen to his talks and practice upon

    them? Please provide a satisfactory answer.

    Riyaad Ahmad Khan

    Aaliya Printers, UttarSuya (Ilaahabad)

    Mobile 9794867772

    There are many questions regarding Dr. Zakir Naik. This question is also one of these. Adetailed answer regarding the beliefs, Fiqhi path and his explanations regarding

    the Quraan and Hadith were requested. Therefore, in the light of his lectures and speeches, a

    detailed answer is provided.

    Deviated things like moving away from the correct beliefs, interpolation and made up viewsregarding the Tafseerof the Quraan, awe for scientific research, unity with western thought

    in opposition to Islaam and turning away from the pious predecessors and the path of the

    majority of the Ummah in Fiqhi rulings are to be found in the lectures of Dr. Zakir Naik.

    Also, he is involved in an effort to turn the Muslim Ummah away from following

    the MujtahidImams, making the people renounce the religious institutions and trying tomake the people have bad thoughts about the scholars. A few examples of such deviation

    are presented below:

    1. A few points of Dr. Zakir regarding belief (belief is something verydelicate. A slightslip in it could sometimes be a danger for Imaan).

    a. It is permissible to call unto Allaah with the words Vishnu and Barhma.

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    Dr. Zakirsays in one programme, It is permissible to call unto Allaah using the

    names ofthe Hindu deitieslike Vishnu, meaning Rabb and Barhma meaning

    Creator. This is on condition that a person does not have the belief regarding Vishnu

    that he has four hands and mounts birds. [Islaam and Universal Brotherhood p.33 by

    Dr. Zakir Naik]

    It is not permissible to call unto Allaah with these non Arabic words. It is not permissible to

    call on Him using such names that are not specific for Him. How can it be permissible to call

    on Allaah with names like Vishnu and Barhmawhen these are the outstanding signs of the

    Hindus?

    b. What is the word of Allaah? It is necessary to take the path of science andtechnology in order totestit.

    Dr. Zakirsaid during a programme, Every man understands that his honourable book

    can only be the speech of Allaah. If you want to know which book is definitely the

    speech of Allaah, then the final test is to take the path of modern science andtechnology. If it is in accordance to modern science, then understand that this is

    definitely the speech of Allaah . [

    ]

    From this we come to know of Dr. Zakirs deviated boldness, turning away from the book of

    Allaah, his astray thought pattern and also his awe for modern science that has reached

    dangerous boundaries. This is to the degree that he has made scientific research that

    changes everymomentthe standard by which to judge the divine books, especially theNoble Quraan.The greatest proof of it being the speech of Allaah is its Ijaaz (making

    helpless). Through it, Allaah has laid down a challenge in various places (of the Quraan).

    c. Every person has the right to give Fatwa.Dr. Zakir states in one place, It is permissible for any person to give Fatwa

    because the meaning of Fatwa is to give ones opinion. [Ibid]

    In this statement, Dr. Zakir has referred to such an important task of giving fatwa with such

    light words like giving an opinion. According to Allamah Ibn al Qayyim, a Mufti is a

    translator of Allaah in the explanation of divine law and he is responsible for signing in His

    place.

    /

    This is not only regarding himself, but he has permitted it for every person. He has totally

    cast aside the following verse of the Quraan and Hadith of Rasulullaah,

    If you do not know, then ask those of knowledge

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    He who gives fatwa without authentic knowledge, the sin will be upon the one who

    gave the fatwa.

    2. His own explanations in the Tafseerof the Quraan, i.e. interpolating the meaningTafseerof the Quraan is very delicate. The Mufassir stipulates the purport of Allaah ,

    that Allaah has taken this meaning. Therefore, it is very dangerous for an incompetent

    person to step into this field. It is mentioned in a Hadith,

    If a person renders Tafseer from his own intelligence, then even if he reaches the correct

    meaning, he will still be taken to be someone that has done wrong.

    Another narration states,

    /

    It is for this reason that there are many conditions for a commentator (Mufassir). For

    example, he should be well aware of all the verses of the Quraan, he should have great

    knowledge of the Ahadith, he should have good knowledge of Arabic and its laws; syntax,

    morphology and eloquence and clarity etc. As far as Dr. Zakir is concerned, none of the

    conditions are found in him to the necessary degree, he does not know the laws of Arabic as

    it ought to be known, he does not have deep knowledge regarding the Ahadith nor does he

    have great knowledge of eloquence and clarity. (All this will be clarified by means of

    examples further on). On the other hand, all the causes for falling into deviation are found to

    a complete degree in Dr. Zakir, e.g. turning away from the Tafseer narrated from

    Rasulullaah , the Sahabah and the Taabieen, being awed by the thoughts of the era and

    misunderstanding the subject matter of the Quraan etc. Therefore, he has made many versesthe practice ground for opposition on the basis of his ignorance. A few examples are

    presented below,

    a. Dr. Zakir states regarding the Tafseer of the verse, ( ), People saythat the word Qawwaam refers to being a stage higher. However, in reality, the word

    Qawwaam comes from Iqaamah. The meaning of Iqaamah is to stand

    up. Therefore, the meaning of Iqaamah is being upon a higher level in terms of

    responsibility, not in virtue.[Lectures of ZaakirNaikp.295, Farid Book Depot]

    Dr. Zaakir has in support of the western view of equality of the sexes made his

    own Tafseer and has thereby negated the level of virtue that man has, whereas thegreat Mufassireen of the Ummah have explained the meaning to be higher in terms

    of virtue. Consequently, Ibn Kathir writes under the verse ( ),

    The status of a man before his wife is like that of a ruler and leader. At the time of

    necessity, the husband also teaches his wife honour and respect in an appropriate manner.

    Ibn Kathir writes in the Tafseer of ( ),

    /

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    A husband is a level higher than the wife in terms of virtue, status, obedience etc. Also,

    the Tafseer of Dr. Zakir indeed goes against the Hadith,

    If it was permissible to make Sajdah to anyone but Allaah, I would have commanded thewomen to prostrate before their husbands. This is because if they were equal in virtue and the

    husband had no higher status than the wife, then why did Rasulullaah want to command

    the women to prostratea sign of the greatest honour - before their husbands?

    b. Dr. Zakir, a question, It is stated in the Quraan that the sex of the child in thewomb of the mother is known only by Allaah, but science has now developed to quite

    an extent and we can specify this easily though ultrasonography. Is this verse of the

    Quraan not in contradiction with medical science? Hereplies, It is correct that it is

    mentioned in various translations and commentaries of this verse that only

    Allaah knows the sex of the child that is in the womb of the mother. However,

    study the Arabic verse and you will see that an Arabic word equivalent to the Englishword sex was not used. In reality, whatever the Quraan says, it is what is in the

    womb? The knowledge of this lies only with Allaah . Many Mufassireen have

    misunderstood and have taken the meaning to be that only Allaah knows the sex of

    the child that lies in the womb of the mother. This in incorrect. This verse does not

    indicate the sex of the foetus, but it indicates to the nature of the child in the womb.

    Will it be a cause of mercy or punishment for its parents?...[40 Objections on Islaam

    p.130 of Dr. Zaakir Naik, Areeb Publications,Dehli]

    In this answer, Dr. Zaakir has been awed by scientific research and in order to save

    himself from the apparent objection, he has put the Tafseer narrated by the Sahabah

    and Taabieen behind his back and has rejected a known meaning. He has criticised andsaid that many great Mufassireen are wrong. The meaning explained by Dr. Zaakir is the

    meaning of Maa Mawsool. Many Mufassireen have mentioned this as a possibility under

    the first meaning. However, it is not correct to reject the second meaning. This is a clear

    proof that Dr. Zaakir does not ponder deeply and turns away from the statements of the

    Sahabah and Taabieen. This is because the meaning that Dr. Zaakir has negated, another

    verse of Surah Rad points to it. The verse is,

    Allaah knows what every female bears and the shortages and excesses in the womb

    This meaning is also narrated from the famous Tabii and Mufassir, Imam Qataadah . He

    says,

    Only Allaah has perfect knowledge of whether the foetus is a male or a female

    Similarly, Ibn Kathir has mentioned this in his Tafseervol.6 p.355, Allamah Nasafi has

    written in Tafseer Madaarik vol.3 p.116 and Imam Shaukaani has written in Fath ul Qadeer

    vol.5 p.498. However, Dr. Zaakir has classified the meaning mentioned by these

    great Mufassirreen as wrong. He takes his meaning to be indisputable and is adamant

    upon it.

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    The correct answer:

    The objective of the verse is to prove knowledge of the unseen for Allaah and Ilm Ghayb in

    reality refers to that definite knowledge that is attained directly without any apparent cause

    and without any tools. The knowledge attained through tools and instruments by doctors is

    not definite knowledge, nor is it attained without instruments. It is Zanni (unclear) and isattained through instruments. Therefore, the Zanni knowledge attained through

    ultra sonography does not raise an objection on the Quraanic verse.

    c. Dr. Zaakir states regarding the verse,

    Here, the word Bayah is used. The word Bayah will include the purport of election

    in our times. This is because Rasulullaah was the Rasul of Allaah and the head of the

    government. The meaning of Bayah was to accept him as the leader of the government.

    Islaam gave women the right to vote in that time. [The rights of women in Islaam p.50,

    Dr. Zaakir Naik]

    Here also, Dr. Zaakir makes an incorrect assertion. He wants to prove the right of women

    to vote by stating that the women taking Bayah to Rasulullaah is the ancient formof voting in todays democratic system of election. This is the case when the people who

    know the reality of democracy (majority wins), they can understand clearly that this

    explanation of Dr. Zaakir is totally against what happens and it is wasting his intelligence in

    theTafseerof the Quraan. This is because in accordance to the modern day democratic

    system, every person has the choice to choose the president. If someone does not gain the

    majority vote, then he cannot become the president. If taking Bayah was in reality getting

    votes, then did the Sahaabiyaat have the choice to reject the leadership of

    Rasulullaah ?d. In the famous objection, based upon misunderstanding, raised upon the verse of Surah

    Maryam ( ) that Hadhrat Maryam

    radhiyallaahu anha was not the sister of Hadhrat Haaroon, and there was a

    difference of a thousand years between them, Dr. Zaakirsays, The Christian

    missionaries say that Rasulullaah did not know the difference between the mother

    of Hadhrat Isa, Maryam, and the sister of Haaroon, Maryam, whereas the

    meaning of the Arabic word Ukht is children also. That is why the people said to

    Maryam that O children of Haaroon. In reality, it refers to the children of

    Hadhrat Haaroon. [40 Objections on Islaam, Dr. Zaakir Naik]

    This is based on the ignorance of Dr. Zaakir regarding Ahadith and lexicography. In

    refutation of this research, the Hadith of Muslim is sufficient. It is stated in Sahih Muslim,

    /

    Rasulullaah clarified this verse 1400 years ago. The summary of it is that Hadhrat Maryam

    the mother of Hadhrat Isawas not the sister of Hadhrat Haaroon , brother of

    Hadhrat Moosa, but the brother of the mother of Hadhrat Isawas alsonamed Haaroon and these people used to keep their names after their Ambiyaa and pious

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    luminaries. From this we learn that this is not a new objection, nor is there a need to fabricate

    an answer to it.

    How ignorant is Dr. Zaakir of Ahaadith that instead of trying to reach the reality of the

    Ahadith and Tafseer, he fabricates interpretations.

    e. Dr. Zaakir states regarding the verse ( ), The Arabic word used herefor egg is Dahaaha. This refers to an ostrich egg. The egg of an ostrich has a similar

    shape with that of the earth. Therefore, the Quraan clarifies with total correctness the

    shape of the earth. When the Quraan was revealed, the thought was that the earth is

    flat. [Lectures of Dr. Zaakir Naik, Quraan and Modern Science p.73, 74]

    Here, Dr. Zaakir has been overawed by scientific viewpoints. He also makes up his own

    explanation for the verse by making wrong deductions in researching the shape of the earth.

    This is on account of not understanding the subject matter of the Quraan

    (detailing Tauheed and Risaalat and everything else about the nature of things comes in

    between). Therefore, the word Dahawa in Arabic refers to spreading out and expanse.In accordance to this, the translation and Tafseer of Dahaaha is the spreading out of

    the earth and the creation of all the things in it. [see Tafseer Ibn Kathir] this word and

    its root does not give the meaning of egg.

    3. Ignorance of the AhadithDue to his ignorance of the treasure of Ahadith, Dr. Zaakir mentioned many rulings

    that are against authentic Ahadith. Also, in how many places where there are a number of

    Ahadith, he says that there is no proof for it. Hereunder, examples of the ignorance of

    Dr. Zaakir or his wilful turning a blind eye to the Ahadith are presented,

    a. Permissibility for women reciting the Quraan while in HaydhOn one programme, Dr. Zaakirsays regarding a woman while she is in Haydh, There is

    permission for Salaat in the Quraan and Hadith but it is not mentioned in any Hadith that she

    cannot recite the Quraan.

    This is despite the fact that there is a clear Hadith in Tirmizi, ( ) A

    woman in Janaabat and Haydh cannot recite the Quraan.

    Think that in the presence of clear authentic Ahadith, Dr. Zaakir has made claims and has

    rejected them.

    b. The Ahnaaf do not have proof to show that flowing blood breaks WudhooWhile discussing in a lecture whether Wudhoo breaks or not by blood, Dr. Zaakir says,

    Some Ulema, especially the Hanafi Fiqh think that Wudhoo breaks by blood flowing. If

    blood flows while in Salaat, what should a person do? The answer to this question is a

    detailed Fatwa (of the Ahnaaf). Regarding this, there is no proof in support of this view

    point. [The reality ofZaakir Naik p.214, Maktabah Madinah Deoband]

    At this point, Dr. Zaakirhas levelled an accusation against the Ulema

    regarding Hanafi Fiqh that they say that Wudhoo breaks by blood flowing, whereas there are

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    many Ahadith narrated in this regard. In addition, the practice of the Sahabah also

    remained upon this. Study the following narrations,

    If someone has a nosebleed while in Salaat, he should wash the blood and repeat his

    Wudhoo.

    Wudhoo becomes compulsory by flowing blood.

    Despite these and other narrations, Dr. Zaakir did not show his ignorance andclaimed Ijtihaad saying that there is no proof to show that flowing blood breaks the Wudhoo.

    c. It is not permissible to differentiate between the Salaat of men and womenIn another place, Dr. Zaakir states regarding the difference between the Salaat of men and

    women, There is no authentic, established Hadith in which there is a command for women

    to perform Salaat in a way separate from that of men. Instead of this, there is a narration

    of Sahih Bukhari, Hadhrat Umm e Dardaa narrates that there is a command for women to sit

    in At Tahiyyaat like men.

    Here, Dr. Zaakir has said two completely wrong things.

    a. There is no Hadith showing the difference in Salaat between men and women b. Rasulullaah commanded that women should sit like men

    By saying the first statement, Dr. Zaakir has denied all the Ahadith in which there is an

    explanation of the difference in Salaat between that of men and women. A few narrations are

    presented below:

    These narrations state the differences in the performance of Salaat between men and women.

    There are other Ahadith besides them. The detailed books on this subject can be studied.Regarding the second thing where in Bukhari, there is a command of Rasulullaah for

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    women to sit like men, it is an incorrect attribution. The narration of Hadhrat Umm

    e Dardaa that Dr. Zaakir is giving, the words are as follows,

    There is no mention of the action or speech of Rasulullaah in it, but it is the action ofa Sahabiyyah. By mentioning it, Imam Bukhari has indicated that she was a jurist. She used

    to do it out of her own Ijtihaad. In addition, ImamBukhari mentioned in Taleeqan, without

    a chain of narration.

    4. Running away from following the Mujtahid Imams and turning away from thepath of following the majority in Fiqhi rulings.

    In the light of his speeches and lectures, Dr. Zaakir does not seem to be a follower of any

    Imam, in fact, he is entrapped by permissibility, love of new things, being

    a Ghayr Muqallid and being without a Mazhab. Not only does Dr.Zaakir not follow a

    specific Imam, but he teaches the sincere masses to leave Taqlid. He links the rulings he

    explains to himself whether it be from any Imam or any view or deduction. Sometimes he

    adopts the nature of aMujtahid and explains rulings, whereas in the narration of rulings, he

    should take the name of the Imam who deduced the ruling so that the listeners do not have the

    misunderstanding that this ruling is proven only from the Quraan and Sunnah. Besides this,

    there are other things practiced by people, whether proven from the Quraan and Hadith or

    from the view of the Mujtahid Imams, which are incorrect. From the following examples, this

    will be understood clearly.

    a. It is permissible to touch the Quraan without WudhooIn one place, Dr. Zaakirsays, There should be permission to touch the Quraan without

    Wudhoo

    This statement of Dr. Zaakir is against the verse ( ) and also against

    the Mujtahideen.

    b. The Khutbah of Jumuah should not be in Arabic, but in the local languageIn one place, regarding the Jumuah Khutbah, Dr. Zaakirstates, I understand that in our

    country, importance should be given to delivering the Jumuah Khutbah in the local and

    mother languages

    This is despite the fact that from the time of Rasulullaah until today through the

    generations -, the Jumuah Khutbah was delivered in Arabic. Today, Dr. Zaakir claims that

    the Khutbah should be delivered in the local language so that people understand, whereas this

    expediency (the understanding of those who do not speak Arabic) was also present in the

    time of Rasulullaah . However, Rasulullaah always delivered the Khutbah in Arabic. He

    did not command that the Khutbah be delivered in another language, nor did he command

    that it be translated later on. Similarly, the Sahabah, Taabieen, Tab ut Taabieen and those

    after them went out of Arabia to foreign lands. They spread Islaam in the East and West but

    they always gave the Khutbah in Arabic, whereas those people were in need of spreading

    Deen to a greater level than what the people are in need of today. Some Sahabah

    and Taabieen knew foreign languages very well yet they delivered the Khutbah in

    Arabic. The summary of this is that the practice of the Khulafaa e Raashideen andthe Taabieen and their adherence to it, as well as the continuous practice of the entire

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    Ummah is clear proof that it is necessary to deliver the Khutbah in Arabic. This is to such an

    extent that Imam Maalik says that it is necessary for the Khutbah to be in Arabic in order

    for the Jumuah to be correct, even though the entire gathering may be foreigners and no one

    knows Arabic. If there is no one in the gathering that can speak Arabic, then it becomes

    compulsory upon them to perform Zuhr Salaat, Jumuah falls away.

    Shah Waliyullaah Muhaddith Dehlawi says, It is necessary for the Khutbah to be delivered

    in Arabic for it was the continuous practice of all the Muslims, in the East and the West.

    [Musaffa Sharh Muwatta p.152, Farooq-Dehli]

    c. One Talaaq should take effect from three TalaaqsDr. Zaakirsays, There are many conditions for three Talaaqs. It is impossible for all of them

    to be found. There are 300 Fatwas present from Saudia. Therefore Talaaq is one, inaccordance to modern conditions, it should be one. [Lectures ofZaakir Naik from the reality

    of Zaakir Naik p.331]

    He says this despite all the Sahabah, Taabieen, the four Mujtahid Imams, majority of the

    Ummah and all the reliable Ulema ofSaudia today state that 3 Talaaqs will take effect when

    a person issues 3 Talaaqs in one sitting, not one. There is no difference of opinion held by

    any reliable scholar in this ruling, except Ibn Taymiyyah and his student Ibn al Qayyim.

    However, in opposition to the entire Ummah (including the great Taabieen and the 4 Imams

    AbuHanifah , Shafii , Maalik and Ahmad bin Hanbal ) the opinion of these two can

    never be followed. By explaining such a ruling in opposition to such a unanimous ruling he is

    misleading the Ummah. This ruling of 3 Talaaqs taking effect by uttering 3 is proven fromthe verse of the Quraan, countless Ahadith and the practice of the Sahabah clearly. Study

    a few Ahadith,

    Hadhrat Naafi says that when a Fatwa was asked of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

    Umar regarding a person who gave 3 Talaaqs. He said, If you gave one or two (then you

    could have retracted) because Rasulullaah gave me the command to retract and if you gave

    3 Talaaqs, then the woman becomes forbidden until she marries another man.

    Mujaahid says that I was by Ibn Abbaas. A person came and said that he gave his wife

    3 Talaaqs. He says that Ibn Abbaas remained silent. I understood that he will return his

    wife (he will give the command to retract), but he said, Some of you do foolish things and

    sit (give 3 Talaaqs), then scream Ibn Abbaas!IbnAbbaas! Listen, Allaah says, He who

    fears Allaah, Allaah will make a path out for him. You disobeyed your Rabb (by giving

    3 Talaaqs), therefore your wife has been separated from you.

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    A narration has reached Imam Maalik that a person asked Abdullaah bin Abbaas that I

    have given my wife 100 Talaaqs. What do you say regarding it? Ibn Abbaasreplied, 3 of

    these Talaaqs take effect upon your wife and by 97 you have played with the verses ofAllaah.

    A narration reached Imam Maalik that a person came to Abdullaah bin Masood and

    said, I gave my wife 8 Talaaqs. Hadhrat Ibn Masood asked about what did the people

    do to you? He replied that my wife has been separated. Hadhrat Ibn Masoodsaid, They

    spoke the truth, i.e. 3 Talaaqs took effect.

    //

    /

    Hadhrat Hasan explains that Hadhrat Ibn Umar explained to us that he gave his wife one

    divorce while she was in haydh. He then intended to give her the remaining two while she

    was pure. Rasulullaah was informed of this and said, O Ibn Umar! Allaah has notcommanded you to do like this. You have gone against the path of Sunnah (by

    giving Talaaq while your wife is in Haydh). The Sunnah way is that you wait for the time of

    purity and one Talaaq should be given in every clean period. After this, Rasulullaah gave

    me the order to retract. Consequently, I did so. He then said that when she becomes pure you

    have a choice whether to give her Talaaq or to keep her. Hadhrat Ibn Umar says that I

    asked Rasulullaah that O Rasul of Allaah, if I gave three Talaaqs, then would it have been

    permissible for me to retract ? Rasulullaah said, No. in this case, your wife has been

    separated from you and this action ofyours (giving three Talaaqs at once) is a sin.

    You have seen from the above mentioned Ahadith that three Talaaqs make the ruling of three

    take effect. There are many narrations that show that three Talaaqs refer to three, not one.

    Note: Dr. Zaakir gave reference of 300 Saudi scholars in his lecture. He then presented his

    own opinion. However, he did not mention which scholars they were when the

    reliable Mufteen of Saudi Arabia gave Fatwa from their research that three Talaaqs refer to

    three. The decision was passed as follows,

    d. In one programme Dr. Zaakir gave the following counsel,Muslims should adoptsuch a way that will allow Eid to be one throughout the world.

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    This opinion of Dr. Zaakir goes against the Hadith ( ), i.e. fast upon

    sighting the moon and make Iftaar upon sighting the moon and it goes against sound intellect

    as well. This is because a single Eid is based upon taking Eid to be a festival or a

    national celebration or communal occasion. This is a very wrong notion because

    our Eidayn, Ramadhaan and Muharram are not some festivals, but all of them are worship.

    Also, every countrys times are different according to their horizon. When we perform Asr inIndia, it is morning in Washington. When we are performing Zuhr in India, Maghrib has been

    completed in London. It also happens that in one country it is Friday and in another country it

    is still Thursday, while in a third country Saturday has started. How can it be envisaged to

    have Eid on one day throughout the world?

    In summary, in the light of these points we learn that Dr. Zaakir Naik has moved away from

    the Ahl us Sunnah wal Jamaah in many rulings regarding belief, in the explanation of the

    Quraan and Hadith, he leaves out lexical meanings and the Tafseer narrated from the pious

    predecessors and takes help from his twisted intellect. He has fallen prey to interpolating the

    meanings. In addition to this, despite not having deep knowledge of religious sciences and

    ignorance of the objective of the Shariah, he does not follow a specific Imam. In fact, hegoes the other way and criticises the Mujtahid Imams. Therefore, his talks are not worthy of

    consideration. It is very harmful to watch his programmes, listen to his speeches and

    to practice upon them without research. It is definitely not the work of any person to do

    research. Therefore, the general Muslims should stay away from his programmes. Also, every

    Muslim should remember that the matter of Deen is something felt. Man hears talks of Deen

    and practices only to find salvation in the Aakhirat. They should not practice just upon new

    research, quick answers-vast amounts of references and by apparently seeing his acceptance

    amongst people. In fact, it is necessary upon man to think that what standing this person has

    in religious sciences. From which teachers did he acquire knowledge? In what environment

    did he grow up? How are his ways, dressing and countenance. Does he mix with the other

    Ulema and pious luminaries? Also, what do the scholars and Mashayikh of his time say

    about him? Similarly, it should also be seen whether those who take effect from him and

    those around him, how much awareness they have of Deen and reliable people that serve

    Deen are how many? If he has a number of reliable people around him, then it is necessary to

    know from them how he is. Why are they close to him? It should not be that they show

    themselves close to him because of misunderstanding, ignorance or because of some

    expediency. The crux of this is that if after research, a person gets contentment, then only his

    talks will be accepted to be reliable and worthy of practicing upon, otherwise there is safety

    for a persons faith by staying away from him.

    The famous Taabii, Muhammad Bin Seereen says, ( ) i.e. in

    order to listen and learn Deen, it is necessary to ponder deeply as from which people is

    knowledge being taken and being learnt. May Allaah bless every person with the ability to

    tread the straight path. Ameen.

    Zayn ul Islaam Qaasimi Ilaah Aabaadi

    Deputy Mufti, Dar ul Ifta, Dar ul Uloom Deoband

    20.03.1432, 24.02.2011

    The Answer is correct

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    Habib ur Rahman

    Mahmud Hasan Bulandshahri

    Waqar Ali

    Fakhr ul Islaam