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    Rachel Duncan

    Instructor: Malcolm Campbell

    English 1102

    September 25, 2013

    Smuggling Drugs into Prisons

    Have you ever thought about the number of people who are put away in jails or prisons in

    order to make our world a safer place? Do you realize that over 75% of these people are doing

    illegal drugs while locked up? Have you ever thought how these criminals obtain access to the

    illegal substance while incarcerated? These questions run through my head frequently; perhaps

    because Im a criminal justice major. But generally, you cannot escape from the magnitude of

    news stories on the number of crimes committed on a daily basis even in the prison system.

    Logically, you would assume within the prison system, steps are taken to prevent further

    criminal acts. Unfortunately, the reality is frightening. Its scary to think that prisoners have

    access to get what they want from inside prison bars. On a routine basis, prisoners have easy

    access to illegal drugs and are actively using within the prison system. If one of the goals of the

    prison system is to rehabilitate, you may ask how this can happen.

    How drugs are smuggled in

    Everyone has a theory on how they think certain drugs are obtained in prison based on

    their exposure and perceptions of this issue. Many are right, but there are some ways that will

    surprise you because criminals are very creative and determined to feed their habit. Inmates are

    obtaining illegal drugs through family members, random people and prison guards. Yes, even

    prison guards. However, the process usually starts with a visit from friends or family. Shocking

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    and creative ways the drugs are smuggled into the prisons include drugs inside soda cans, baby

    diapers, and even in apersonslip when they exchange a kiss, says USA Todayon January 23

    2003.

    The prison guards are not as innocent as people may think they are. It seems even prison

    guards are looking for ways to access extra cash. The inmates hire prison guards to access

    whatever drugs the inmate desires and bring it into prison for cash. Some of these guards are

    never caught; this was not the case for Erik Messner, 24 of Springfield, PA. This young man was

    caught red-handed. Messner was allowing inmates to give him the contact information of their

    friends or family members, and then would arrange a meeting,says Michael Price, from Daily

    local news, in PA. Messner was even caught keeping the cash and a portion of the drugs for

    himself. Messsners salary as a prison guard was thirty-two thousand a year. He took a risk of

    losing his steady income for extra cash. Why would he take this risk? This shows me how some

    people will do anything just for money. Additionally, it is an example that our prison system is

    corrupt and unsafe when you have employees actively participating in illegal activity.

    Another unique way prisoners are obtaining drugs is during their structured work

    assignments. For example, commonly designated inmates are assigned road clean-up based on

    their behavior. These inmates have the opportunity to travel outside of the prison walls to pick-

    up trash along highways. In many cases, this is another way for the inmates to get access to the

    illegal drugs they crave. There have been reported incidents in which the inmates family or

    friend drives by and throw soccer ball, tennis ball, or even a clump of dirt out the window.

    These have drugs inside them. Another creative example is the use of paintball guns splattering

    the prison walls with drugs for the inmates to access. Needless to say, the creativity and

    approaches are endless. So what actions are being taken to address this challenge?

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    Technology

    With the advances in technology, you would think that it would be easy to detect and

    keep drugs out of jails and prisons. Indeed, over the years improvements have been made

    replacing the drug dog sniffers and the human eye. Improvements such as scanning and

    detection devices have been installed and are helping. Additionally, new security cameras that

    are bullet resistant and will not break even with a sledgehammer, Power says, Criminal justice

    director, at University of Columbia, have been introduced into many prisons in the northern area.

    These cameras can monitor and record drug passing activity and will also prove helpful when

    people attempt to break out of prison or start fighting. Some prisons have implemented the use

    of the millimeter wave imaging system to scan visitors upon entry. This system is similar to the

    imaging system at the airports where is in x-ray type of your body. This system not only helps to

    identify drugs but also weapons. The disadvantage of the machine is it cannot detect drugs in

    body cavities. However, on a positive note people who knew about the prisons having this

    system are too scared to even try to smuggle drugs in, says Thomas Dohman, Graterford state

    correctional Institution, intelligence captain. NIJ is currently funding to get a system that can

    easily track if someone has drugs in their body cavities. Its beingdeveloped in Quantum

    Magentics.

    How an inmate really thinks

    Reading the words theprison wall is not a boundary anymore,said Terry Thornton,

    spokeswoman of Corrections and Rehabilitation, raises so many thoughts for me. The inmates

    are not worried about getting the drugs they want. A prisoner Brian Plump, said himself, that he

    sees illegal drugs every day. He also stated that if he wanted to get some sort of drug he could

    get it in an hour. In my mind, this is absurd and wrong that a prisoner who is imprisoned for

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    criminal activity can so quickly and confidently obtain drugs behind bars. The inmates are not

    even worried about being behind bars because they can still the things they want to do. How is

    this rehabilitation? It appears we live in a world where the criminals are in charge of prisons, not

    the employees who are hired to do so. Their access to drugs such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana,

    and prescription pills is limitless.

    Most inmates are addicted to drugs before even entering prisons. When they arrive their

    addiction doesnt stop, it continues because the access is not blocked. The drug use and

    maneuvering to obtain drugs is one of the culprits of prison gang fights. Most gangs are built

    around drug use. Prison gang members have control of the guards and control of the drug flow

    who gets the drugs, when and how much. The fights all begin if they dont get the drugs they

    want at the time they need. Most inmates dont have a specific drug they use; they will take

    anything they can get.

    Will drugs ever stop?

    Based on thepercentage of drug related crimes, it is not surprising that drugs have taken

    over outside and inside jails and prisons. "Nobody can convince me that there's a county jail, a

    prison or any other place where people are locked up that there aren't drugs,says the former

    warden of East Jersey State Prison, Patrick Arvonio, 20 years on the job.Over the years the druguse has tripled in the amount of inmates that enter prison or jails. Prisons have still not found a

    way to keep out every type of drug attempted to be smuggled in. They may never find one. The

    only thing they can keep doing is trying to get more and more new technology, learn the new

    ways inmates are trying to bring in drugs, and making sure the staff they hire is trustworthy. A

    troubling trend due to government budget cuts is the government is going to reduce the amount

    of times the cells are checked daily because of cost, say Mark Freeman, POA deputy general

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    secretary. If we dont have enough money to check the jail cells, how are we ever going to get

    enough money for the new technology to put into prisons?