einstein academy - merospark · board (hseb), nepal & department of computer science (einstein...

Mahalaxmi Chowk, Ringroad, Lalitpur

Submitted To:

Department of Computer Science, Einstein Academy

Submitted By:

Aagan Maskey

Registration No. 722538001

Faculty: Science

EINSTEIN ACADEMY

EINSTEIN ACADEMY Mahalaxmi Chowk, Ringroad, Lalitpur

Date of Examination :

Registration Number : 722538001

COMPUTER PRACTICAL REPORT

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Master Aagan Maskey has satisfactory

completed the course of experiments in Project Work of

Computer Science jointly prescribed by Higher Secondary

Education Board (HSEB) & Department of Computer Science

(Einstein Academy) and checked by subject teacher Mr. Hem

Prasad Thapaliya of this institute in the year 2015 AD.

………………………. …………………….

Hem Prasad Thapaliya

Subject Teacher External Examiner

PREFACE This project has specially been prepared for the partial fulfillment of practical examination jointly held by Higher Secondary Education Board (HSEB), Nepal & Department of Computer Science (Einstein Academy, Lalitpur) for HSEB Board Examination 2015 AD (2071 BS). This computer project is a result of my experience, knowledge, dedication, consultation with computer science experts and teachers, and references to quality books and websites. “The theory without practical is lame and practical without theory is blind.” So, I have prepared this project in simple way including all the necessary features accomplished by me to show my prosperity on basic knowledge of Computer Science. This project includes topics related to Microsoft Office Package & Webpage Designing. As there is a quite popular saying, “a picture speaks more than a word”, I have tried my best to express theories using images and screenshots. This project is totally based upon Windows 7 OS & Microsoft Office Package 2007. Today’s world (21st Century) deserves to be specific so that the importance of the computer may be a case of familiarity to all. Without application of the computer in any sector misses something valuable. In every field, either in mysterious science or in agriculture, even in medical field along with education and military, there is necessity of computer. Thus, computer knowledge is a guide that leads people to success. Due to the same reason, most of the young generations are influenced by modern technologies ranging from smart phones to smart cards. I have tried my best to include the quality content, and avoid all kinds of errors as far as possible.

- Aagan Maskey

1st April, 2015

ACKNOWLEGEMENT This project is an outcome of long inspirations and great

support from many people either directly or indirectly. I’m always grateful to them for cooperating with me in making this report. As every organized report requires a lot of hard work and seeks a lot of helping hands. Up to the completion of this project report, I was not so far from this strategy or rule.

First of all, I sincerely thank my subject teacher Mr. Hem Prasad Thapaliya for his proper guidance and moderation during my classes. Obviously, this project would not have been possible without support and encouragement from Hari Prasad Chaudhary (Founder, http://merospark.com), Sanjaya Chauwal, Dinesh Bala, Sahasra Paudel and all my classmates for their continuous support and help on the completion of my project work. I wish to extend my deepest gratitude to every individual who supported me either directly or indirectly and helped me to complete my project report successfully.

Everything I’ve done will be worthless if I forget my

parents and family members; I am very thankful for their

support, love, inspiration, cooperation and care since the day

of my birth and for valuable advice which I received from

them time to time.

Last but not the least; I would like to thank Einstein

Academy for providing laboratory and library facilities without

which this project couldn’t be prepared on the basis of

practical classes.

http://merospark.com/

TABLE OF CONTENTS S.No Name of Topic Page No.

1

Microsoft Office 1-2 A Spreadsheet 3-7 B Presentation 8-10 C Word Processing 11-14

2 MS-DOS 15-19 3 Microsoft Windows 20 4 Webpage Designing 21-30 5 Windows 8 30-33 6 Index 34-35 7 Bibliography 36

1 | C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e R e p o r t ( 2 0 1 5 )

Microsoft Office Introduction

Microsoft Office is an office suite of desktop applications, servers and

services for Microsoft Windows and OS X operating systems. It was

first announced by Bill Gates of Microsoft Corporation on 1st August

1988. The first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft

Excel and Microsoft PowerPoint. On 10th July 2012, Softpedia reported

that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide. The current

versions are Office 2013 for Windows, released on 11th October 2012;

and Office 2011 for OS X, released 26th October 2010. On 24th

October 2012, the RTM final code of Office 2013 Professional Plus was

released to TechNet and MSDN subscribers for download. On 15th

November 2012, the 60-day trial version of Office 2013 Professional

Plus was released for download. On January 21st, 2015, Microsoft

announced that Microsoft Office 2016 will be released in the second

half of 2015.

In fact when we open up MS-Office Package, we will find four main

components in it. They are MS-Word (Word Processing), MS-Excel

(Spreadsheet), MS-Access (Database Management) and MS-PowerPoint

(Presentation).

Figure 1: Official Icon of Microsoft Office

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_suite

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS_X

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softpedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_2013

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_for_Mac_2011


Few Historical Facts on MS-Office 1. Microsoft’s first office application was “Excel”.

2. There never was an Excel 1.0 for DOS or Windows.

3. Excel helped Microsoft become the leading PC software

developer.

4. PowerPoint’s original name was “Presenter”.

5. Microsoft Office for Windows followed in October 1990.

6. The professional edition of Office 3.0, which was later called

Office 92, saw the first iteration of Access.

7. Access was never released for the Mac. 8. Word’s AutoCorrect and AutoFormat first appeared in

version 6.0, released in 1993. 9. Word 6.0 was the last version for MS-DOS.

10. In 2001, Microsoft introduced Cloud-based collaboration

with the release of SharePoint Portal Server 2001.


Spreadsheet Introduction

MS-Excel is one of the commercial

spreadsheet software widely used

throughout the world developed by

Microsoft Corporation, USA. It is collectively

called “spreadsheet package”. The best part

of using spreadsheet is – we don’t have to do

calculation ourselves! The program will do

itself. It can be developed to perform the

various tasks such as bill preparation, result

preparation, inventory management, salary

sheet etc. in a systematic & scientific way.

Figure 3: Screenshot of New Workbook (MS-Excel 2007)

Figure 2:

Official Icon of MS-Excel 2007


How to open MS-Excel 2007?

Click on

A

B

C

D

E

OR

Click on

A

B

C

D

Type “excel” on

Run Dialogue Box

& press ENTER

key on your

keyboard or click

on “OK”.

E


Figure 4: Sample Screenshot of Marks Ledger created by using MS-Excel

Basic Formulas Used to generate Marks Ledger in MS-Excel

Total Marks =SUM(D8:H8)

Result =IF(AND(D8>=35,E8>=35,F8>=35,G8>=35,H8>=35),"Passed",

"Failed")

Percentage =IF(J8="Passed",I8*100/500, "***---***")

Division =IF(J8="Failed","***---***", IF(K8>=75, "Distinction",

IF(K8>=60,"First Division", IF(K8>=45,"Second Division",

"Third Division"))))

Rank =IF(J8="Passed", RANK(K8,K$8:K$22,0),"NO RANK")


Figure 5: Sample Screenshot of Bar-Graph created using MS-Excel

Figure 6: Sample Screenshot of Pie-Chart created using MS-Excel


Presentation Introduction

Presentation is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a

topic to audience or learners. It is widely used in different fields such

as education, business, organizations etc to express or share the

particular Knowledge throughout the world. Blackboards, whiteboards

are now being replaced by smart boards developing "e-learning".

Microsoft PowerPoint is a slide show presentation program developed

by Microsoft Corporation, USA. It was

officially launched on 22nd May, 1990, as a

part of the Microsoft Office suite. It

consists of a number of individual pages or

"slides”. It is used to create slideshows,

composed of text, graphics, and other

objects, which can be displayed on-screen

and shown by the presenter or printed out

on transparencies or slides. Slides may

contain text, graphics, sound, movies, and

other objects.

Figure 7:

Official Icon of MS-

PowerPoint

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_show

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_program

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slideshows

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(projection)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_slide


Figure 8: Screenshot of New Presentation (MS-PowerPoint 2007)

Figure 9: Print Preview of slides created using MS-PowerPoint 2007


How to open MS-PowerPoint

2007?

Click on

A

B

C

D

E

OR

Click on

A

B

C

D

Type “powerpnt”

on Run Dialogue

Box & press

ENTER key on

your keyboard or

click on “OK”.

E


Word Processing Introduction

A word processor is a computer application software program which enables users to create, edit, format, save and print documents. It helps in the creation of documents through computerized text editing, formatting, storing and printing.

Let us consider a context of office. Many

letters are typed in office. The officer

dictates a letter. The Secretary (typist)

first types a draft copy of the letter. The

officer goes through it to check mistakes

regarding spelling errors, missing

words, etc. and suggests corrections.

The typist changes the letter as

suggested by the officer. This is a simple

example of word processing.

Microsoft Word is one of the popular, powerful, advanced and useful word processing software developed by Microsoft Corporation, USA. It was first released in 1983 AD. It was previously considered the main program in MS-Office. The extension name of MS-Word was "file_name.doc" till MS-Word 2003 but the latest versions after MS-Word 2007 use "file_name.docx" as extension name.

Figure 10:

Official Icon of MS-Word 2007


These days, MS-Word is considered as the best word processing software due to its following specifications.

★ Users can insert various graphics such as images, graphs, pie charts,

clip arts, watermarks etc.

★ Users can change the font layout and make it look more attractive.

★ MS-Word enables automatic checking of spellings & grammatical

errors.

Figure 11: Screenshot of New Word Document (MS-Word 2007)


Figure 12: Print Preview of an Invitation Card prepared using MS-Word 2007

Figure 13: Print Preview of Bio-Data & Programme List prepared using MS-Word

2007


How to open MS-Word 2007?

Click on

A

B

C

D

E

OR

Click on

A

B

C

D

Type “winword”

on Run Dialogue

Box & press

ENTER key on

your keyboard or

click on “OK”.

E


MS-DOS Introduction

MS-DOS stands for Microsoft Disk

Operating System. It was popular operating

system software during 1980-1990. It is

command based operating system (CUI)

where commands and correct syntax has to

be remembered in text form. The main

function of MS-DOS is to establish

relationship between hardware and

software components.

Features of DOS

It is a 16-bit OS specially developed for personal computers.

It is single user/ program & it doesn’t supports multi-user and

multitasking.

It basically uses two types of commands; internal commands &

external commands.

It has 640 kilobytes of user program memory space.

It doesn’t provide graphical interface but some application

programs which run under DOS may provide graphical interface.

Internal Commands

a. DIR

This command displays a list of files and sub directories from a directory with number of files, date and time of modification etc. Syntax: DIR [drive:]

Figure 13:

Icon of MS-DOS


b. CLS

This command is used to clear up the screen. Syntax: CLS

c. COPY CON

This command is used to make a new file in a directory. Syntax: COPY CON [file_name] [Type any text to save in file]

d. TYPE

This command is used to look a text file’s content which was already made. Syntax: TYPE [drive:][path][file_name]

e. REN

This command is used to change old filename of a file into a new filename. Syntax: REN [old_file_name][new_file_name]

f. DEL

This command is used to delete a file or group of files. Syntax: DEL [drive:][path][file_name]

g. TIME

This command is used to display and set the system time. Syntax: TIME

h. DATE

This command is used to display and set the system date. Syntax: DATE


i. MKDIR

This command is used to make a directory. Syntax: MKDIR [drive][path]directory_name

j. CD

This command is used to change the working directory. Syntax: CD [path]

k. RMDIR

This command is used to remove a directory. Only empty directories can be emptied. Syntax: RMDIR [drive:][path]

l. EXIT

This command is used to close Command Prompt and return back to Windows Desktop.

m. COPY

This command is used to make duplicate files from one location to another or same location by using different names. Syntax: COPY [drive:][path]source_file[drive:][path]

External Commands

a. CHKDSK

This command is used to check the drives for errors and provides a disk and memory status report. Syntax: CHKDSK [drive:]

b. TREE

This command is used to display the directory structure of a drive of a path. Syntax: TREE [drive:][path]


c. SCANDISK

This command is used to check and repair a disk. Syntax: SCANDISK [disk:]

d. ATTRIB

This command is used to allow users to change the attributes of files. Syntax: ATTRIB [+/-][H/R/S][file_name]

e. /?

This command is used to get help about DOS Commands. Syntax: DOS_Command /?

Figure 14: Screenshot of Command Prompt


How to open Command

Prompt?

Click on

A

B

C

D

Type “cmd” on

Run Dialouge Box

& press ENTER

key on your

keyboard or click

on “OK”.

E

F Command Prompt will appear as shown in Figure 14


Microsoft Windows An operating system (OS) is software that manages computer

hardware and software resources and provides

common services for computer programs.

Microsoft Windows is a family of proprietary operating systems

designed by Microsoft Corporation and primarily

targeted to Intel architecture based

computers. The newest version is Windows

8.1 for workstations and Windows Server 2012

R2 for servers. Windows 7 recently overtook

Windows XP as most used

OS. Microsoft Windows

was originated in 1985 as

an operating

environment running on top

of MS-DOS, which was the standard operating system shipped on most

Intel architecture personal computers at the time. In 1995, Windows

95 was released which only used MS-DOS as a bootstrap.

Several editions of Windows are widely used. In recent years, Microsoft

has expended significant capital in an effort to promote the use of

Windows as a server operating system. However, Windows' usage on

servers is not as widespread as on personal computers, as Windows

competes against Linux and BSD for server market share. The

first PC that used windows operating system was the IBM Personal

System/2.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system_services

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_software

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8.1



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_environment



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_95



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_operating_system

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Computer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_System/2



Webpage Designing Introduction

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a text markup language used to create webpage for internet. It is regarded as a fundamental building block of the web. It was firstly introduced by Tim Bernes-Lee in 1990 at Conseil European pour la Recherché Nuclearaire (CERN) or the European Laboratory for the particle Physics, to be used as the coding language for the internet.

Features of HTML » HTML provides tags which help in changing overall layout of a text on a webpage. » It allows graphics such as images, videos, audio clips etc to be included on a webpage. » It is designed to work on a wide variety of platforms.

HTML Tag An instruction that is embedded directly into the text of a document is called HTML tag. They are generally enclosed in an open angle bracket (<) and close angle bracket (>) symbols. The basic structure of HTML tag is: <tag_name> Text </tag_name> For example; <TITLE> My First Webpage </TITLE> Here, <TITLE> is a beginning tag. </TITLE> is an ending tag.

BASIC TAGS USED IN HTML Tags Function

<HTML>…</HTML> This tag helps the computer to recognize that the user is using HTML language. All other tags used in HTML are written inside this tag.

<HEAD>…</HEAD> This tag is used to mark the position of head section in a webpage.

<TITLE>…</TITLE> This tag is used to insert title of webpage in head section.

<BODY BGCOLOR="red">

BGCOLOR

This tag attribute is used to change the background color of a webpage.

<BODY BACKGROUND ="image.jpg">

BACKGROUND

This tag attribute is used to use image as background of a webpage.

<BODY TEXT="green">

TEXT This tag attribute is used to change the color of text in whole webpage.

…

This tag is used to change overall layout and appearance of texts in a webpage.



COLOR This tag attribute is used to change the color of text in certain parts of a webpage.



SIZE This tag attribute is used to change the size of text in a webpage. It ranges from 1 to 7.



FACE This tag attribute is used to change the style of text in a webpage.

… This tag is used to underline the

texts in a webpage.

…

This tag is used to make texts slightly bent in a webpage.

 … 

This tag is used to make texts bold in a webpage.

…

This tag is used to raise texts as power in a webpage.

…

This tag is used to make texts as base in a webpage.

<STRIKE>…</STRIKE>

This tag is used to cut the texts from middle in a webpage.

<HR> This tag is used to add horizontal line across the webpage.

 This tag is used to break the lines in a webpage.

<H>… </H> This tag is used to increase or decrease the size of text in a webpage. The size of text in this tag varies from 1 to 7.

– Sample of a Form–

Fig. Screenshot of a form sample created using HTML

[Markup Coding] <html> <head> <title>Form Sample</title> </head> <body bgcolor="yellow"> <center><h1>FORM SAMPLE</h1></center> <h3> <form action= ""> Student's Name: <input type="text" name="userid" > Roll No. : <input type="text" name="userid" > Sex: <input type="radio" name="Sex" value="Male">Male <input type="radio" name="Sex" value="Female">Female <form action= "">

College: <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="PA">Prasadi Academy <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="SAMB">Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="UA">United Academy <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="EA">Einstein Academy <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="MNC">Mega National College <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="M">MOLIHSS <input type="checkbox" name="College" value="NMC">Nepal Mega College </form> <form action= ""> Faculty : <select name="Faculty" > <option value="- Select Faculty - "> - Select Faculty - <option value="Science">Science <option value="Management">Management <option value="Humanities">Humanities <option value="Hotel Management">Hotel Management </select> </form> Remarks : <textarea rows="4" cols="50"> </textarea> <hr border="7"><input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </h3> </body> </html>

– Sample of a Bio-Data –

Fig. Screenshot of a Bio-Data created using HTML

[Markup Coding] <html> <head> <title> Bio- Data</title> </head> <body bgcolor= "yellow"> <h1><center><fontcolor="blue" size= "7" face="motley">BIO - DATA</center> </h1> <img src= "aagan.jpg" align="right" width="17%" height="40%"> Objectives With the rapid growing technology all over the world, I want to contribute in the field of technology for my country. I keep interest in programming so; I want to develop new software and help to make “e-Nepal”.

Personal Information Name*********: Aagan Maskey Date of Birth***: 2055/05/26 BS (1998/09/11 AD) Marital Status**: Single Sex***********: Male Religion*******: Hinduism Contact Address: Imadol-6, Lalitpur Contact No.****: 9843649332 E-mail Id******: [email protected] <a href="https://www.facebook.com"><img src="facebook.png" width="4%" height="7%" ></a>********: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/aagone.aan">Come Gunner Aan Maskey</a> Qualification <table bgcolor="white" border="3"> <tr> <th>S. No. </th> <th>School Name</th> <th>Board Name</th> <th>% Secured</th> <th>Passing Year</th> </tr> <tr>

<th> 1. </th> <th>Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya Sallaghari, Bhaktapur</th> <th>SLC</th> <th>73.13%</th> <th>2070 BS</th> </tr> <tr> <th> 2. </th> <th>Einstein Academy Mahalaxmi Chowk, Lalitpur</th> <th>HSEB</th> <th>Running</th> <th>Running</th> </tr> </table> Hobbies Making new friends via different social networks, getting technology updates, surfing internet, listening to <a href="music index.htm">music</a> etc. Reference Raj Kumar Mathema </body> </html>

– Sample of a webpage created using all basic HTML tags –

Fig. Screenshot of a sample created using all basic tags of HTML

[Markup Coding] <html> <head> <title> Charles Babbage ; Father of Computer Science </title> </head> <body bgcolor= "yellow"> <h1><center><marquee scroll delay= "10" bgcolor="green">CHARLES BABBAGE</marquee></center> </h1> <img src= "charles right.jpg" align="right"> <img src= "charles left.jpg" align="left"> <center><table bgcolor="sky blue" border="3"> <tr> <th> Date Of Birth </th> <th>26th December 1791 AD</th> <tr> <th> Place Of Birth</th> <th><center>London, England</center></th> <tr>

<th>Nationality</th> <th>English</th> <tr> <th>Fields</th> <th>Mathematics, engineering, political economy, computer science</th> <tr> <th>Institutions</th> <th>Trinity College, Cambridge</th> <tr> <th>Known for</th> <th>Mathematics & Computing</th> <tr> <th>Parents</th> <th> Benjamin Babbage Betsy Plumleigh Teape</th> <tr> <th> Date Of Death </th> <th>18th October 1871 AD</th> <tr> <th> Place Of Death</th> <th><center>Marylebone, London, England</center></th> </tr> </table> </center> <hr color= "black" size= "4" width= "150%"> Charles Babbage was a mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, who is best remembered now for originating the concept of a programmable computer. He is considered a "Father of Computer Science". Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs. His varied work in other fields has led him to be described as "pre-eminent" among the many polymaths of his century. He invented the Difference Engine at

Cambridge University in 1822 AD. Theoritically, it can solve differential equations and calculate various mathermatical function, logarithmic tables, polynomial and trigonometric functions. Difference engine was intended to be steam powered, fully automatic, even to the printing of the resulting tables and commanded by a fixed instruction program. Babbage continued working on his Difference Engine for a full ten years, but he had a bettter idea. His new idea was the construction of a general purpose, fully programmable automatic mechanical counting machine. Babbage called his machine Analytical Engine in 1833 AD. <center><img src= "sign.png" border="5"></center> </body> </html>


Windows 8 is a graphical user interface (GUI) based operating system

developed by Microsoft Cooperation, USA. It was officially released on

26th October 2012. Windows 8 introduced major changes to the

operating system's platform and user interface to improve its user

experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing

with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.

Figure 15: Start Screen of Windows 8

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_operating_system

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS


Updated New Features in Windows 8

A new lock screen with a clock and notifications.

Added native support for USB 3.0 devices, which allow for faster

data transfers and improved power management with compatible

devices.

File Explorer (Windows Explorer), now includes a ribbon in place of

the command bar.

Task Manager has been redesigned, including a new processes tab

with the option to display fewer or more details of running

applications and background processes.

Two new authentication methods tailored towards touch screens

(PINs and picture passwords).

Integrated recovery through the new "Refresh" and "Reset"

functions, including system recovery from USB drive.

Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a

touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML

5, CSS 3, and hardware acceleration.

Minimum System Requirements for

Windows 8

1 GHz or Faster 32-bit (X86) or 64-bit (X64)

Processor

1 GB RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit)

16 GB Available Hard Disk Space (32-bit) or 20

GB (64-bit)

DirectX 9 Graphics Device with WSSM 1.0 or

higher driver

Taking advantage of touch input requires a

screen that supports multi-touch.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_3.0

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_(computing)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Task_Manager

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identification_number

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_acceleration


A new style of application, Windows Store apps.

Significant changes to the operating system's user interface, many of

which are aimed at improving its experience on tablet

computers and other touch screen devices.

Built-in device drivers for all hardware.

Hybrid booting system due to which booting time is just 5 seconds.

Figure 16: Development of Windows Operating System

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Store

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen


INDEX

A Access; 2

Attribute; 21

Authentication; 32

AutoCorrect; 2

Auto Format; 2

F Font Tag; 21

Form; 23

M Mac; 2

Markup; 23

Microsoft Cooperation; 3

MKDIR; 16

MS-Access; 1

MS-DOS;

MS-Excel; 1

MS-PowerPoint; 1

MS-Word; 1

B Bill Gates; 1

G GUI; 31

O Office 13; 1

Office 92; 2

C CERN; 20

CHKDSK; 16

Command Prompt; 16

COPY CON; 15

CSS 3; 32

CUI; 14

H HTML; 20

HTML 5; 32

HTML Tag; 20

Hybrid Booting; 33

P Pie-Chart; 11

Presenter; 2

Presentation

D Directory; 14

DirectX9; 32

DOS; 17

DOS Commands; 17

Dummies; 36

I iOS; 31

IBM; 19

Intel; 19

Internal Command 14

Internet Explorer 10; 32

S SCANDISK; 17

Server; 19

Softpedia; 1

Spreadsheet, 3

Strike; 22

E e-learning; 7

Extension; 10

External Commands;16

L Linux; 19

T Task Manager; 32

Tree; 16

Typist; 10

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_10


U USB; 32

W Watermark; 11

Webpage; 20

Windows 8; 31

Windows Store; 33

Word Processor; 10

WSSM; 32


Bibliography Book & Document References

1. Shrestha Prachandra Ram, Manandhar Sudeep, Computer

Essentials, Asmita Publications

2. Khadka Hari ,Conceptual Computer, Divya Deurali Prakashan

3. Subba Bhoj Raj, Computer Science, Taleju Prakashan

4. Pudasaini Deepak, Rimal Ramesh, Computer Science- I, Buddha

Academic Enterprises

5. Computer Science, Asia Publication

6. Honeycutt Jerry, Introducing Windows 8, Microsoft Press

7. Rathbone Andy, Windows 8 for Dummies, John Wiley &Sons

Inc.

8. Sample Computer Project Work Report, www.hsebnotes.com

Web References

http://google.com

http://en.wikipedia.org

http://wikihow.com

http://microsoft.com

http://w3schools.com

http://myhsebnotes.com

http://merospark.com

http://hsebnotes.com

http://sanjayachauwal.wordpress.com

http://www.hsebnotes.com/

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