effects of french revolution on global politics ir 1205: history of ir since 1648
TRANSCRIPT
Effects of French Revolution on Global
PoliticsIR 1205: History of IR since 1648
Lecture Outline French Revolution
Causes of the Revolution
Impact on Global Politics
Napoleon Bonaparte
French Revolution Timeline: 1789 - 1799. Slogan: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.
Outcome: Transformation from an absolute monarchy into a middle-class republic.
Causes of the Revolution Political Causes:
Three Estates-First estate: ClergySecond estate: NobilityThird estate: Commoners
Incapacitate French Monarchy
Causes of the Revolution Social Causes: Two Divisions-Privileged Class- Clergy & Nobility;Unprivileged Class- Peasants, workers,
teachers, lawyers & doctors;
Poor Harvest Food shortage Unemployment
Causes of the Revolution Economic Causes:
Inequality in Taxation-Privileged Class- No tax.Unprivileged Class- Property Tax, Salt Tax;
Economic crisis-Expensive War SpendingCorruption & Bankruptcy
Causes of the Revolution Intellectual Causes:
Rousseau – The ruler should take care of the
people’s welfare.
People have the right to revolt, if the ruler fails in his duties.
Napoleon Bonaparte Born in 1769 on the island of Corsica
Seized power in France in 1799 in a coup d'état.
Crowned himself emperor and waged war against European nations
Defeated in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, exiled in the island of Saint Helena where he died in 1821.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Impact on Global Politics Inspired Revolutionary Movements-EuropeSouth and Central America
Dissolution of Feudalism-All the laws of old feudal regime were annulled.The lands of nobles were confiscated.
Introduced Capitalism-An economic system based on the private
ownership of capital and production units, and goods and services for profit.
Impact on Global Politics
Ideas of Sovereignty-A nation is sovereign meaning people
constituting the nation is the source of all power.
Modernized System of Administration-PoliticalSocial
Quiz-41.What was the slogan of French
Revolution?2.What replaced the absolute
monarchy?3.Whose writings greatly
influenced French Revolution? 4.What kinds of people lived in the
Third Estate?5.Where was Napoleon exiled?
‘Critical Question’
Do you think that the ideas of French Revolution have any relevance with the modern world?
‘Conclusion’