educational technology historical time line 1900 - 2010 by: karen connell
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Educational Technology Historical Time Line 1900 - 2010 By: Karen Connell. Six Strands of Society. Strand 6: Government and Politics. Strand 4: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction. Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments. Strand 5: Society and Culture. Strand 1: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Educational Technology
Historical Time Line
1900 - 2010By: Karen Connell
Six Strands of Society
Strand 1:Wave Theory
Strand 2:Technology
Strand 3:Business and CorporateDevelopments
Strand 4:EducationalTheories of Learning and Instruction
Strand 5:Society and Culture
Strand 6:Government and Politics
Movement away from the human task force into digital replacements for most everything.
Movement away from a culture of farming towards development of factories and cities.
Also called the knowledge age, this wave is mainly driven by information technology.
Strand One: Wave Theory
Movement away from hunting and gathering towards development of villages and farms.
Agricultural Wave1650 - 1750
Industrial Wave1750 - 1955
Information Wave1955 - 2015
Digital Age2015 -
Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture.
Radio tuners invented, that received different stations.
Artificial life begins -- the first robot built.
James Smathers develops the first electric typewriter.
The crossword puzzle invented by Arthur Wynne.
The gyrocompass invented by Elmer A. Sperry.
Strand Two: Technology1900-1921
1901
1903
1908
1910
1913
Edward Binney and Harold Smith co-invent crayons.
The first radio receiver, successfully received a radio transmission.
1916
1920
1921
Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting - first magnetic recording.
The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro.
The electron microscope invented
Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine.
The "differential analyzer", or analog computer invented by Vannevar Bush at MIT in Boston.
Strand Two: Technology1920-1940
The television or iconoscope (cathode-ray tube) invented by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin.
Notebooks with spiral bindings invented.
1923
1924
1930
1934
1936
1938
1939
Bette Nesmith Graham invented "Mistake Out," later renamed Liquid Paper, to paint over mistakes made with a typewriter.
The computer modem invented.
Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce both invent the microchip. Second Generation of Computers: Transistors
Fortran (computer language) invented.
First Generation of Computers: Univac
Strand Two: Technology1940-1960
1941
1942
1951
1956
1957
John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer.1947
Konrad Zuse's Z3, the first computer controlled by software.
1958
1959
The first handheld calculator invented.
The arpanet (first internet) invented.
Robert Dennard invented RAM (random access memory).
Acrylic paint invented.
Third Generation of Computers: Integrated Circuits.
Strand Two: Technology1960‘s
1962
1962
1964
1967
1968
Spacewar, the first computer video game invented.
The audio cassette invented.
1969
The laser printer invented.
Cell phones invented.
The ink-jet printer invented.
The post-it notes invented by Arthur Fry.
Strand Two: Technology1970‘s
1971
1972
1974
1975
1976
The word processor invented.
The microprocessor invented by Faggin, Hoff and Mazor which began the Fourth Generation of Computers.
1979
The CD-ROM invented.
Digital cellular phones invented.
Windows program invented by Micros
The Apple Macintosh invented.
Strand Two: Technology1980‘s
1981
1981
1984
1984
1985
The first IBM-PC invented.
MS-DOS invented.
1988
The Java computer language invented.
The gas-powered fuel cell invented
Web TV invented.The pentium processor invented.
Strand Two: Technology1990‘s
1990
1991
1993
1995
1996The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee
1997
The digital answering machine invented
There are more than 92 million websites online.
Microsoft launches Microsoft Office 2010, including online versions for "cloud" computing.
Apple introduces the MacBook Air laptop computer.
YouTube - the online video sharing and viewing community - was invented in 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim.
Strand Two: Technology2000 - 2010
2001
2004
2005
2006
2008
Intel Express Chipsets were invented by Intel
Apple Computers publicly announced their portable music digital player the iPod
2010
Along with Westinghouse and other companies, General Electric forms the Radio Corporation of America (RCA).
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is formed, with General Electric a part owner.
David Packard and William Hewlett form Hewlett-Packard to sell the audio oscillator they invented.
The United Auto Workers stage their first sit-down strike.
Ford introduces the assembly line.
Strand Three: Business and Corporate1900-1940
J. P. Morgan combines ten separate companies, including Carnegie Steel, to form the United States Steel Corporation.
W. K. Kellogg starts the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company.
1901
1906
1913
1919
1923With his brother Roy, Walt Disney forms Disney Brothers Studio, which later becomes the Walt Disney Company.
1926
1936
1939
Bank of America launches the first credit card.
Children's Television Workshop broadcasts the first episode of Sesame Street.
Bill Gates and Paul Allen form Microsoft to develop software for personal computers.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opens in Seattle, Washington.
The first Japanese car, a Toyota, is sold in the United States.
Strand Three: Business and Corporate1941- 1980
Three Bell Labs scientists invent the transistor.
Richard and Maurice McDonald open their first fast-food restaurant in San Bernadino, California.
1947
1948
1957
1958
1962The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rogers, Arkansas.
1969
1971
1975
Time, Inc., and Warner Communications merge, forming Time Warner.
Jeff Bezos opens Amazon.com on the Internet, offering one million titles.
The purchase of Compaq Computer Corporation makes Hewlett-Packard the second-largest computer manufacturer in the world.
Reflecting the growth of its discount stores, Dayton Hudson changes its name to Target Corporation.
General Electric launches www.ge.com , becoming the first Fortune 500 company to go online.
Microsoft Bookshelf is Microsoft's first product on CD-ROM.
Strand Three: Business and Corporate1980-2010
Apple introduces the Macintosh computer, which includes such features as a mouse and graphical user interface.
Steve Case helps start Quantum Computer Services, which later becomes America Online (AOL).
1984
1985
1987
1989
1994
1995
2000
2002
The Progressive Education Association is founded with the goal of reforming American education.
Max Wertheimer describes the principles of Gestalt Theory to the Kant Society in Berlin.
William Bagley writes Education and Emergent Man.
Ralph W. Tyler - Eight Year Study use of general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluation.
Edward Thorndike’s book, Educational Psychology: The Psychology of Learning is published.
Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1900-1940
Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings on Classical Conditioning
Marie Montessori tests her teaching approach at elementary level
1906
1907
1913
1919
1922Edward C. Tolman publishes A New Formula for Behaviorism
1924
1936
1934
Benjamin Bloom - Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
Robert Gagne published The Conditions of Learning
Bernice McCarthy develops 4MAT System.
Jean Piaget’s book, The Science of Education, is published.
Burrhus Frederic (B.F.) Skinner’s Science and Human Behavior is published.
Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction
1941- 1980
World War II led to increase of funding for education research and development
Ralph Tyler publishes Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction
1941
1949
1953
1956
1961Jerome Bruner publishes The Process of Education
1962
1970
1972
Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Webquest
David Wiley, develops Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS).
Ten Steps to Complex Learning was written by Jeroen van Merrienboer
Charles Reigeluth breaks ground with his paper on Elaboration Theory. According to Reigeluth, Elaboration Theory, instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning.
Strand Four: Educational Theories of Learning and Instruction 1980-2010
David Kolb, an advocate for experiential learning, publishes "Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development".
Hypercard develped by Bill Atkinson
1984
1987
1990
1995 2000
2010
World war I begins. Flapper dresses in style.
Chesseburger created..
U.S. officially gets National Anthem.
The Titanic Sinks.
Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture1900-1940
The Teddy Bear Is Introduced.
The first silent movie, The Great Train Robbery.
1902
1903
1912
1917
1923Charleston Dance becomes popular.
1923
1931
1934
Dr. Seuss Publishes The Cat in the Hat
First Super Bowl Elvis found dead.
Abortion legalized in U.S.
Disneyland opens.
Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture 1941- 1980
T-shirt introduced
Slinky Toys are popular
1942
1945
1955
1957
1964Beatles become popular in U.S.
1967
1973
1977
Scientists clone sheep.
Terrorists attacks on U.S. including World Trade Center.
Indian Ocean tsunami killed 300,000 people..
Use of the Internet grows exponentially.
Strand Five: Nature of Society and Culture1980-2010
E.T. Movie released
Pan Am Flight 103 Is Bombed Over Lockerbie
1982
1988
1993
1997 2001
2004
The USA accounts for 67% of the world's oil output.
Stock markets crash around the world and beginning of the "Great Depression"
The USA government establishes the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory (later renamed Ames Research Center) at Moffett Field
President Franklin Roosevelt launches the "New Deal"
The NAACP is founded to protect the rights of African Americans
Strand Six: Government and Politics1900-1940
Congress passes what is known as the Right of Way Act, permitting the use of rights of way through forest reserves and national parks for electrical power, telephone and telegraph communication, and irrigation and water supply.
Theodore Roosevelt coined the "Square Deal" to describe his governing philosophy
1901
1904
1910
1917
1920Universal female suffrage in the USA
1923
1933
1939
The USA government sets up the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) as well as the the Defense Advanced
520,000 USA troops are in Vietnam
An accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant stops development of new nuclear power plants in the USA
Richard Nixon meets with communist China's leader Mao
United Nations troops led by the USA push back Chinese troops in Korea
Strand Six: Government and Politics 1941- 1980
The USA government launches the "Manhattan Project" to build a nuclear bomb under the direction of Robert Oppenheimer, a professor of Physics at UC Berkeley
The United Nations Organization is founded in New York
1942
1945
1950
1958
1963President John Kennedy is assassinated
1968
1972
1979
The USA, Canada and Mexico sign the "North American Free Trade Agreement" (NAFTA)
The USA and Britain invade Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein from power, starting a civil war
The USA loses 741,000 jobs in January alone, the most since 1949, and unemployment hits 9.7%, the highest rate in 26 years
The USA leads the Gulf War against Iraq, the first war to use high-precision bombs guided by the GPS
Strand Six: Government and Politics1980-2010
The USA funds "Contras" based in Honduras to fight Nicaragua's communist regime of the Sandinistas
The USA, under president Reagan, engages the Soviet Union in a nuclear-arms race
1981
1983
1991
1993 2001
2009