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CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 1
Gati Ltd
GICS Industry : Air Freight & Logistics l Sub Industry : Air Freight & Logistics l Website : www.gati.com
NSE Ticker : GATI
Bloomberg Ticker : GTIC:IN
Face value / Share: 2.0
Div. Yield (%): 0.7
CMP (as on 15 Feb2011—Rs/share): 54.1
52-week range up to 15 Feb 2011 (Rs)(H/L): 86.30/51.8
Market Cap as on 15 Feb 2011 (Rs mn): 4,101
Enterprise Value as on 15 Feb 2011(Rs mn) : 8,482
Shares outstanding (mn) : 75.8
Free Float (%) : 50.2
Average daily volumes (12 months) : 417,196
Beta (2 year) : 1.1
Key Stock Indicators
Gati Limited (Gati) was incorporated in 1989. It offers integrated cargo services through road, rail,
air and sea transportation. The company operates a fleet of over 4,000 vehicles and 112
refrigerated vehicles and 6 container shipping vessels, and has 2 million square feet (mnsft) of
warehousing facilities across India. Gati has 5 rail transit centres, 9 air transit centres and 21
surface transit centres across the globe. The company employs ~3,500 employees.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Strong market presence in Asia-Pacific region and SAARC countries
Gati, through Gati Holdings, registered in Mauritius, has a strong market presence in the Asia-
Pacific region and SAARC countries with offices in Bhutan, China, Dubai, Hong Kong, Nepal,
Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. During FY10, the company opened offices in Malaysia and the
Ghunghrou province of China to capitalise on the growing Asia-Pacific market. The company is also
planning to open operations in Vietnam to expand its footprint in the Asia-Pacific region. To
enhance its SAARC footprint, Gati has entered into a memorandum of understanding with Express
International, Bangladesh and is in talks with companies in Sri Lanka for a similar partnership.
Exports contributed to ~5% of FY10 revenues.
Initiatives taken to attain global quality in IT infrastructure
During FY10, Gati implemented a high-end vehicle tracking system (VTS) which provides
information in minutes. This system has been implemented in all the company’s express route and
service vehicles. The company has also set up video conference facility at all its express distribution
centres, zonal headquarters and major administrative offices to strengthen the communication
between different cities across different locations. A Network Monitoring Centre was established
to monitor the fleet movement using VTS technology, offering services of excellent quality to the
customers.
Launch of new division, Redsun
In FY10, Gati launched Redsun, a new division offering complete supply chain solutions. Redsun will
allow the company to offer a full range of supply chain solutions and technologies which will
differentiate Gati in the market place from being a pure play distribution company to a full-fledged
supply chain solutions company. Redsun will offer temperature sensitive services, re-engineering
services, managed services, value-added distribution and SME logistics support.
KEY RISKS
• Volatility in prices of fuel might affect margin
• Poor logistics infrastructure pushes up cost
• Technological obsolence, especially for IT infrastructure
• Entry of several small and medium players may impact margin
YTD 1-m 3-m 12-m
GATI -19 -10 -26 -8
NIFTY 4 -4 -11 14
Note:
1) YTD returns are since June01, 2010 to Feb 15, 2011.
2) 1-m, 3-m and 12-m returns are up to Feb 15, 2011.
J un-0 8 J un-09 J un-10
R eve nue (R s m n) 7 ,379 .5 7 ,951 .6 9,3 29.9
E B IT D A m a rg ins (% ) 9 .4 6 .9 9.4
P AT (R s m n) 154 .2 -27 2.1 95.0
P AT m a rg ins (% ) 2 .1 -3.4 1.0
G ea ring (x) 0 .9 2 .0 1.8
E P S (R s /s ha re ) 1 .8 n.m 1.1
P E (x) 53 .2 n.m 48.5
P /B V (x) 3 .0 1 .8 1.8
R oC E (% ) 12 .2 4 .9 8.9
R oE (% ) 6 .9 n.m 3.8
E V/E B IT D A (x) 14 .9 16 .1 10.2
n.m.: Not meaningful
Promoter
49%
FII
3%
Others
48%
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Volumes (RHS) GATI NIFTY
Stock Performances vis-à-vis market
Indexed price chart
Shareholding (As on December 31, 2010)
Key Financial Indicators
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 2
Gati Ltd
BACKGROUND
Gati Ltd was incorporated in 1989. It offers integrated cargo services through road, rail, air and sea transportation. The company operates a fleet of over 4,000 vehicles and
6 ships. It has 5 rail transit centres, 9 air transit centres and 21 surface transit centres across the globe. In FY10, the operations in the express distribution and supply chain
segment contributed ~77% to revenues, coast-to-coast shipping contributed ~10%, fuel stations contributed ~12% and others contributed ~1%.
Gati’s warehouse network connects to 622 of the 626 districts in India. The company plans to set up warehouses at Patna, Dehradun, Daman, Panvel and Nagpur. Some of
the clients of the company are Hitachi, Sony, LG, Onida, Titan, Nokia, NCR, Siemens, Tata, Bayer, Zenith, etc. Gati has offices in China, Singapore, Bhutan, Dubai, Hong Kong,
Thailand, Nepal and Malaysia. The company employs ~3,500 employees.
COMPETITIVE POSITION
Peer Comparison
Gati Ltd.
Blue Dart Express
Ltd. Sical Logistics Ltd.
Allcargo Global
Logistics Ltd
Jun-10 Dec-10 Mar-10 Dec-10
Revenue (Rs mn) 9,334.5 9,096.7 7,249.8 20,619.5
EBITDA margins (%) 9.3 11.8 5.0 10.6
PAT (Rs mn) 95.0 610.2 -352.8 1,407.1
PAT margins(%) 1.0 6.7 -4.9 6.8
Gearing (x) 2.1 0.0 4.3 0.3
EPS (Rs/share) 1.9 39.8 3.7 56.4
PE (x) 28.2 25.6 19.9 2.4
P/BV (x) 1.6 4.4 0.8 0.4
RoCE (%) 7.5 20.6 0.2 21.7
RoE (%) 4.1 14.1 n.m 24.2
EV/EBITDA (x) 10.8 22.6 31.2 2.0 n.m: Not meaningful
FINANCIAL PROFILE
Top-line, operating margin grow, company shows profit
Gati’s top-line grew at a CAGR of ~23% between FY08 and FY10. In FY10, it
increased 17.3% year-on-year to Rs 9.3 bn, from Rs 7.9 bn in FY09. Growth
was on account of exceptional performance delivered by the express
distribution & supply chain business, which saw revenue growth of ~23%.
Operating margin increased by 250 basis points y-o-y to 9.4% on account
of streamlining of IT technology and strict control over operating
expenses.
The company swung back to a profit in FY10, reporting PAT of Rs 95 million
(mn), after reporting a net loss of Rs 272 mn in FY09.
Units J un-08 J un-09 J un-10
R evenue R s m illion 7,379.5 7,951.6 9,329.9
E B ITD A m arg ins P er cent 9.4 6.9 9.4
P AT R s m illion 154.2 -272.1 95.0
P AT m arg ins P er cent 2.1 -3.4 1.0
R evenue growth P er cent 29.1 7.8 17.3
E B ITD A g rowth P er cent 47.8 -21.7 61.4
P AT g rowth P er cent 16.9 -276.5 134.9
G earing Tim es 0.9 2.0 1.8
R oC E P er cent 12.2 4.9 8.9
R oE P er cent 6.9 n.m 3.8
K ey Financ ia l Indic ators
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Airline Services
The airline services industry covers the scheduled commercial operations of Indian carriers on both domestic and international routes. It also includes the cargo operations
of the carriers. The growth in domestic and international passenger traffic to a large extent on account of the advent of low fare carriers (LFCs), stable ticket prices and
strong demand from corporate and leisure travelers. The domestic aviation market is highly competitive with presence of nine players. Increase in ticket prices happens
but with a substantial lag to the increase in fuel costs. This affects the profitability of carriers. Indian carriers face severe competition from alternate modes of transport on
domestic routes and large international carriers on international routes, which adds to the challenges faced by carriers.
Logistics
CRISIL Research has estimated the overall Indian logistics spend at Rs 2.7 trillion in 2008-09, which includes only primary transport modes and infrastructure, equivalent to
around 8.2 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). And if the secondary movement (from the hub to the various depots) is also included, this shoots up to 10.7 per
cent, which is significantly higher than those of developed nations where it averages 5-7 per cent. Higher logistics spend as percentage of GDP can be attributed to the
overall inefficiency in logistics operations, multiple tax structures, inadequate infrastructure and unorganised nature of the industry in India.
With escalating competition and cost pressures, companies are increasingly focusing on their core competencies by outsourcing their logistics requirements to third party
logistics (3 PL) players. The future of the Indian logistics industry is currently governed by three key factors viz. increasing domestic demand, reducing logistics cost and
improvement in Infrastructure.
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 3
Gati Ltd ANNUAL RESULTS
Income Statement Balance sheet
(Rs million ) Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 (Rs million ) Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10
Net Sales 7,168.4 7,904.1 9,261.1 Equity share capital 169.3 169.8 170.3
Operating Income 7,379.5 7,951.6 9,329.9 Reserves and surplus 2,557.2 2,209.1 2,411.7
Tangible net worth 2,726.5 2,378.9 2,582.0
EBITDA 697.0 546.0 881.5 Deferred tax liablity:|asset| 74.8 73.7 96.0
EBITDA Margin 9.4 6.9 9.4 Long-term debt 1,379.9 2,989.6 2,333.9
Short-term-debt 981.9 1,778.1 2,238.9
Depreciation 185.5 248.1 271.8 Total debt 2,361.8 4,767.7 4,572.8
Interest 298.3 567.1 485.5 Current liabi lities 617.6 637.4 782.0
Other Income 22.5 14.1 36.0 Total provisions 247.1 16.6 53.5
Total liabilities 6,027.8 7,874.3 8,086.3
PBT 235.7 -261.6 160.2 Gross block 3,049.6 5,170.6 5,049.9
PAT 154.2 -272.1 95.0 Net fixed assets 3,082.9 4,724.7 4,435.6
Investments 203.6 203.7 202.1
PAT Margin 2.1 -3.4 1.0 Current assets 2,741.5 2,946.0 3,448.6
Receivables 1,212.1 1,213.2 1,497.3
No. of shares (Mn No.) 84.7 84.9 85.2 Inventories 34.6 70.2 126.9
Cash 163.9 213.5 191.8
Earnings per share (EPS) 1.8 n.m. 1.1 Total assets 6,028.0 7,874.4 8,086.3
Cash flow Ratio
(Rs million ) Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10
Pre-tax profit 235.7 -255.2 160.2 Revenue growth (%) 29.1 7.8 17.3
Total tax paid -67.3 -11.7 -43.0 EBITDA growth(%) 47.8 -21.7 61.4
Depreciation 185.5 248.1 271.8 PAT growth(%) 16.9 -276.5 134.9
Change in working capital -972.0 -365.6 -342.8
EBITDA margins(%) 9.4 6.9 9.4
Cash flow from operating activities -618.1 -384.4 46.2 Tax rate (%) 28.6 -4.2 26.9
Capital Expenditure -1,261.2 -1,917.0 5.2 PAT margins (%) 2.1 -3.4 1.0
Investments and others 1.6 -0.1 1.6
Dividend payout (%) 43.9 0.0 35.9
Dividend per share (Rs) 0.8 0.0 0.4
Cash flow from investing activities -1,259.6 -1,917.1 6.8 BV (Rs) 32.2 28.0 30.3
Equity raised/(repaid) 1,056.3 -72.5 -53.8 Return on Equity (%) 6.9 n.m. 3.8
Debt raised/(repaid) 589.6 2,405.9 -194.9 Return on capital employed (%) 12.2 4.9 8.9
Dividend (incl. tax) -79.2 0.0 -39.7
Others (incl extraordinaries) -7.2 17.6 213.7 Gearing (x) 0.9 2.0 1.8
Interest coverage (x) 2.3 1.0 1.8
Debt/EBITDA (x) 3.4 8.7 5.2
Cash flow from financing activities 1,559.5 2,351.0 -74.7
Change in cash position -318.2 49.5 -21.7 Asset turnover (x) 3.0 1.9 1.8
Opening cash 482.2 163.9 213.5 Current ratio (x) 1.5 1.2 1.1
Closing cash 163.9 213.5 191.8 Gross current assets (days) 133 127 126
n.m : Not meaningful;
QUARTERLY RESULTS
(Rs million) Dec-10 % of Rev Dec-09 % of Rev Sep-10 % of Rev Dec-10 % of Rev Dec-09 % of Rev
No of Months 3 3 3 6 6
Revenue 2,252.6 100.0 1,822.8 100.0 2,265.6 100.0 4,518.2 100.0 3,538.3 100.0
EBITDA 216.5 9.6 218.0 12.0 224.0 9.9 440.4 9.7 437.6 12.4
Interest 116.0 5.1 113.3 6.2 109.3 4.8 225.3 5.0 231.6 6.5
Depreciation 52.8 2.3 60.5 3.3 53.5 2.4 106.3 2.4 127.3 3.6
PBT 47.7 2.1 44.2 2.4 61.2 2.7 108.8 2.4 78.7 2.2
PAT 31.8 1.4 38.4 2.1 37.5 1.7 69.2 1.5 61.1 1.7
Profit and loss account
CRISIL COMPANY REPORT | 4
Gati Ltd
FOCUS CHARTS & TABLES
Mar 2010 J un 2010 S ep 2010 Dec 2010
P rom oter 49.0 49.0 49.0 49.0
F II 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0
D II 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Others 47.5 47.9 47.9 47.9
S hareholding P attern (P er c ent)
Director Name Designation
Krishan Lal Chugh (Mr.) Non-Executive Chairman
Mahendra Kumar Agarwal (Mr.) Managing Director
Sunil Kumar Alagh (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Himmat Singh Lagad (Mr.) Executive Director
Sudhakar Reddy Peesara (Dr.) Non-Executive Director
Talluri Suryanarayana Rao (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Anoop Kishore Seth (Mr.) Nominee Director
N. Srinivasan (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Ram S. Tarneja (Dr.) Non-Executive Director
A.P.V.N. Sarma (Mr.) Non-Executive Director
Board of Directors
Additional Disclosure
This report has been sponsored by NSE - Investor Protection Fund Trust (NSEIPFT).
Disclaimer
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