duncan mclaren- a case for truly smart and sustainable cities

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Duncan McLaren A case for truly smart and sustainable cities Duncan McLaren mclaren environmental @mclaren_erc

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Page 1: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

   Duncan McLaren A case for truly smart and sustainable cities

•  Duncan McLaren

•  mclaren environmental

•  @mclaren_erc

Page 2: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

A  case  for  truly  smart  and  sustainable  ci3es  

   Transcending  the  ‘sharing  economy’  

Duncan  McLaren  Julian  Agyeman  @mclaren_erc                    @JulianAgyeman  

 Presenta3on  at  Ouishare  Fest  2016,  Paris,  18-­‐20th  May  

Page 3: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Should  we  join  the  quest  for  unicorns  …  or  reject  the  coop3on  of  sharing  …    

Slide  3  of  14  

Page 4: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Corpora'ons  are  not  the  only  sharing  intermediaries  

Private   Collec've  

Top-­‐down   Commercial   Civic  

Bo:om-­‐up   Charitable   Communal  

Slide  4  of  14  

Page 5: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

The  Sharing  Paradigm  

A  ‘third  way’  –  neither  rejec3ng  the  economic  dimensions  of  sharing,  nor  seeing  them  as  the  whole  picture  …  

…  the  sharing  paradigm  recognizes  twin  pressures  for  shiQs  from  tradi3onal  socio-­‐cultural  to  inter-­‐mediated  sharing,  and  from  

communal  to  commercial  forms  …  

…  and  sees  both  opportuni3es  and  risks  

Slide  5  of  14  

Page 6: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Communal  mediated  

Communal  socio-­‐cultural  

Commercial  mediated  

Commercial  socio-­‐cultural  

Socio-­‐cultural  /  evolved  

Inter-­‐mediated  /  learned  

Commercial  /  extrinsic  

Communal  /  intrinsic  

Collabora've  economy  

Civic  commons  

Sharing  economy  

Collec've  commons    

Page 7: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Amsterdam:  experimental  hybrid  

San  Francisco:  welcome  mat  

Seoul    walled  garden  

Diverse  models    of  “sharing  ci3es”  

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Page 8: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Emerging  forms  of  sharing  ci3es:  ‘Smart’  vs  Social  

Slide  8  of  14  

Page 9: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Social  Urbanism  in  Medellín  

Slide  9  of  14  

Page 10: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

A  tale  of  two  discou

rses  

Slide  10  of  14  

Page 11: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Sharing  challenges  consumerism  by  changing  

norms,  shiQing  iden33es  and  normalising  counter-­‐cultures.  

Slide  11  of  14  

Page 12: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

 Sharing  technologies  &  funding  techniques  also  fuel  poli3cal  disrup3on  

Slide  12  of  14  

Las  Indignadas  …    15M  …    Occupy  …     Nuit  Debout  …    Trump  …     Sanders  …     Syriza  …     UKIP  …     …  …  …    

Page 13: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

New  agendas  for  Sharing  Ci3es  •  Be  proac3ve:  take  a  lead  in  suppor3ng,  enabling,  inves3ng  in  and  procuring  

from  sharing  organisa3ons      •  Design  for  jus3ce  and  inclusion:  with  approaches  that  s3mulate  intrinsic  

mo3va3ons,  and  build  trust  &  social  capital  •  Provide  access  for  all  as  a  sharing  hub,  connec3ng  services  and  guaranteeing  

reputa3on  for  ci3zens    •  Don’t  be  afraid  to  experiment  with  regula3on  and  incen3ves,  using  planning,  

taxa3on,  standard  secng  and  more    •  Engage  with  the  hard  and  soQ  infrastructures  of  the  urban  commons  like  public  

spaces  and  u3li3es,  as  well  as  with  sharing  services  and  organisa3ons  •  Share  power,  with  democra3c  models  that  empower  users,  protect  their  civil  

liber3es,  and  provide  shared  spaces  for  collec3ve  poli3cs  Slide  13  of  14  

Page 14: Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable Cities

Ques'ons?  Comments?      Join  the  discussion  on  the  MAIF  terrace    

   Find  us  on  Twi:er:      @JulianAgyeman  @mclaren_erc  

   Purchase  Sharing  Ci'es  at:    h:ps://mitpress.mit.edu/books/sharing-­‐ci'es  Order  by  17th  June,  ci'ng  XOU16,  for  a  30%  discount!  

     Or  order  it  for  your  library!  

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