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Duncan McLaren A case for truly smart and sustainable cities
• Duncan McLaren
• mclaren environmental
• @mclaren_erc
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A case for truly smart and sustainable ci3es
Transcending the ‘sharing economy’
Duncan McLaren Julian Agyeman @mclaren_erc @JulianAgyeman
Presenta3on at Ouishare Fest 2016, Paris, 18-‐20th May
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Should we join the quest for unicorns … or reject the coop3on of sharing …
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Corpora'ons are not the only sharing intermediaries
Private Collec've
Top-‐down Commercial Civic
Bo:om-‐up Charitable Communal
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The Sharing Paradigm
A ‘third way’ – neither rejec3ng the economic dimensions of sharing, nor seeing them as the whole picture …
… the sharing paradigm recognizes twin pressures for shiQs from tradi3onal socio-‐cultural to inter-‐mediated sharing, and from
communal to commercial forms …
… and sees both opportuni3es and risks
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Communal mediated
Communal socio-‐cultural
Commercial mediated
Commercial socio-‐cultural
Socio-‐cultural / evolved
Inter-‐mediated / learned
Commercial / extrinsic
Communal / intrinsic
Collabora've economy
Civic commons
Sharing economy
Collec've commons
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Amsterdam: experimental hybrid
San Francisco: welcome mat
Seoul walled garden
Diverse models of “sharing ci3es”
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Emerging forms of sharing ci3es: ‘Smart’ vs Social
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Social Urbanism in Medellín
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A tale of two discou
rses
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Sharing challenges consumerism by changing
norms, shiQing iden33es and normalising counter-‐cultures.
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Sharing technologies & funding techniques also fuel poli3cal disrup3on
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Las Indignadas … 15M … Occupy … Nuit Debout … Trump … Sanders … Syriza … UKIP … … … …
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New agendas for Sharing Ci3es • Be proac3ve: take a lead in suppor3ng, enabling, inves3ng in and procuring
from sharing organisa3ons • Design for jus3ce and inclusion: with approaches that s3mulate intrinsic
mo3va3ons, and build trust & social capital • Provide access for all as a sharing hub, connec3ng services and guaranteeing
reputa3on for ci3zens • Don’t be afraid to experiment with regula3on and incen3ves, using planning,
taxa3on, standard secng and more • Engage with the hard and soQ infrastructures of the urban commons like public
spaces and u3li3es, as well as with sharing services and organisa3ons • Share power, with democra3c models that empower users, protect their civil
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Ques'ons? Comments? Join the discussion on the MAIF terrace
Find us on Twi:er: @JulianAgyeman @mclaren_erc
Purchase Sharing Ci'es at: h:ps://mitpress.mit.edu/books/sharing-‐ci'es Order by 17th June, ci'ng XOU16, for a 30% discount!
Or order it for your library!
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