Digital TimelineNicole Harris

Link: http://nyharriswiki.pbworks.com

Walden UniversityEvolution of Educational Technology in Society,

Education, and the WorkplaceDr. Roger Powley

Strand 1:Toffler’s Wave Theory1st Wave: Agricultural Age (1600-1750)

• Extended Families• Limited Mobility• Family Business/Agriculture• School at home/Oral teaching

2nd Wave: Industrial Wave (1750-1950)• People moved into large cities• Automobiles and planes• Factories: Mass production of materials• In education, students were grouped by age and grades

3rd Wave: Information Age (1950-2000)• Nuclear Family: One to both parents working• People were experimenting with new

technologies, such as the computer and internet

4th Wave: Communication Age (2000-Present)• Primary technology is not limited to the

computer• Collaborate with others using

technology, such as email

References:• Seattler, P. (2004). The Evolution of american educational technology. Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Publishing.

Strand 2: Technology

1902- The air conditioner was invented by Willis Carrier http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth.htm

1903 – Edward Binney and Harold Smith invented Crayons http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth.htm

1910- The Catalogue of Educational Motion Pictures published by George Klein: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth.htm

1911- Edison Film Library: http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_Edison_Motion_Pictures5.htm

1924 - Notebooks with spiral binding invented: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_3.htm

1927 – Philo Taylor Farnsworth invents complete electronic television system : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_3.htm

1934 – Joseph Begun invents the first tape recorder for broadcasting: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_4.htm

1937 – Chester F. Carlson invented the photocopier: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_4.htm

1938 - The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro: The ballpoint pen invented by Ladislo Biro.

1942 - John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_5.htm

1943 - James Wright invent silly putty: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/twentieth_5.htm

1951 - Super glue invented.: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern.htm

1956 - The first computer hard disk used : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern.htm

1962 - The audio cassette invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_2.htm

1967 - The first handheld calculator invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_2.htm

1970 - The floppy disk invented by Alan Shugart : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_3.htm

1971 - VCR or videocassette invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_3.htm

1984 - The CD-ROM invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_4.htm

1985 – Windows program invented by Microsoft : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_4.htm

1990 - The World Wide Web and Internet protocol (HTTP) and WWW language (HTML) created by Tim Berners-Lee : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_5.htm

1995 - The Java computer language invented : http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/modern_5.htm

2002 - Virtual keyboard invented by Canesta and VKB: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/ModernInvention.htm

2005 – YouTube- the online video sharing and viewing community: http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/ModernInvention.htm

Strand 3: Business and Corporate Developments

1901 – Mass Production of the first automobile, Curved Dash Oldsmobile: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aacarsassemblya.htm

1901 – 1904 –Ransome Eli Olds was America’s leading automobile manufacturer: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aacarsassemblya.htm

1913- 1914 – ( Moving Assembly) First conveyor-belt based assembly line for manufacturing the famous model T: http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aacarsassemblya.htm

1915 – Girl Scouts Formed : http://www.girlscouts.org/who_we_are/history/timeline/1912_1919.asp

1910-1920 – Ladies Home Journals developing http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5041433/Selling-social-status-woman-and.html

1922 - The Lancaster Woman's Club, devoted to civic welfare, was organized : http://www.cityoflancasterca.org/index.aspx?page=221

1920- 1930 - Commercial Aviation - http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Commercial_Aviation/1920s/Tran1.htm

1930’s – Mass Paper Production due to World War II

1930’s – Resort development booms

Reference: http://www.kenorapubliclibrary.org/portal/business/economicdev/economicdevover/economicdevover.aspx?id=631&TierSlicer1_TSMenuTargetID=631&TierSlicer1_TSMenuTargetType=1&TierSlicer1_TSMenuID=178

1941 - the Chrysler Company started production of the luxury oriented Town & Country wagon : http://www.anythingaboutcars.com/1940scars.html

1947 - Galvin Manufacturing Corporation became Motorola, Inc. :http://www.motorola.com/staticfiles/Business/Corporate/US-EN/history/timeline.html

1950s – Continued increase of health insurance: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us

1958 - nearly 75 percent of Americans had some form of private health insurance coverage : http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us

1965 – Medicare was established: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us

1966 - Medicaid provided benefits for 10 million recipients: http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us

1975 - Microsoft established : http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/inside_ms.mspx

1970s – WECO’s Refurbishing Plant: http://www.privateline.com/mt_telecomhistory/2006/01/early_1970s_work_at_wecos_refu.html

1980s - A large number of women entered into the job market: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153/is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/

1980s – The working age-population grew by 21.5 million: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153/is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/

1981-1982 - The recession brought an end to 3 years of double-digit inflation :http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1153/is_n9_v113/ai_9007580/

1996 – Google founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Ph. D: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Google

1990s – Internet expanded for popular use: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

2001- Apple opened the first official retail store in Virginia and California: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.

2007 – Announcement of iPhone and Apple tv: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.

STRAND 4: EDUCATIONAL THEORIES AND INSTRUCTION

1901 – The first elementary school founded by John Dewey: http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/decade00.html

1905 - The U.S. Supreme Court requires California to extend public education to the children of Chinese immigrants: http://www.arc.org/content/view/100/48/

1900s– John Dewey’s epistemology or theory of knowledge: http://www.iep.utm.edu/dewey/#H2

1917 - Smith-Hughes Act passes, providing federal funding for vocational education : http://www.arc.org/content/view/100/48/

1920 - John Watson and Rosalie Rayner publish Conditioned Emotional Reactions : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26136

1922 - Edward C. Tolman publishes A New Formula for Behaviorism : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26136

1933 – Ralph W. Tyler does an eight-year study on general and behavioral objectives and formative evaluations : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26137

1934 - William Bagley writes Education and Emergent Man : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26137

1946 – Edgar Dale developed the Cone of Experience: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28184

1940s – The emergence of instructional technologist and instructional design teams: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28184

1954 - B. F. Skinner publishes The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26139

1954 - Maslow introduces Hierarchy of Needs Task Analysis: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26139

1962 - Robert Miller- developed detailed task analysis procedures :http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28193

1966 - Jerome Bruner’s model of Discovery Learning, publishes Toward a Theory of Instruction : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28193

1970s – The Criterion Referenced Instruction was introduced: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26141

1970s- Journal of Instructional Development was founded: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26141

1984 - David Kolb publishes Experiential Learning: Experiences as the Source of Learning and Development : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28470

1984 - MD Merrill established The Component Display Theory. http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=28470

1995 - Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed Web quest: http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26143

1990s - Constructivist Theory spreads : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26143

2000 and beyond - Jeroen J G van Merrienboer refines the Four-Component Instructional Design System he developed early in 1992 : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26144

2000 and beyond - David Wiley, develops Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory (LODAS) : http://my-ecoach.com/project.php?id=12152&project_step=26144

Strand 5: Nature of Society and Culture

1903 – Wright brothers make first sustained flight in aircraft: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1905 – Theodore Roosevelt’s inauguration:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1914 – World War I begins:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1917 – U.S. enters enter into first World War:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1915 – First long distance telephone call:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1925 - Tennessee passes a law against the teaching of evolution in public

schools: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1929 – Stock Market Crash:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1931 - The Star-Spangled Banner is adopted as the national anthem :

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html• 1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act is passed, setting the first minimum wage

in the U.S. at 25 cents per hour : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html

• 1945 - First atomic bomb is detonated at Alamogordo, N.M. : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html

• 1945 - United Nations is established : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903596.html

1950 – Korean War: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903597.html

1951 – Twenty-second Amendment ratified in which limits the President of the United States to only two terms: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903597.html

1963 – Rev. Martin Luther King delivers his “I have a Dream” Speech: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903597.html1964 -President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903597.html

1972 – Watergate scandal involving President Richard Nixon : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.htm

1977 - Jimmy Carter is inaugurated as the 39th president : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

1985 – Ronald Reagan is inaugurated for second term: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

1986 - Space shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after liftoff, killing all seven crew members : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

1993 - Bill Clinton is inaugurated as the 42nd president : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

1993 - Bomb explodes in basement garage of World Trade Center: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

2000 and beyond – September 11, suicide attacks by al-Queda on the United States: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks

2006 - The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the population of the United States has reached 300 million : http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0903598.html

Strand 6: Political

1901 – McKinley is inaugurated at president for second term: http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm• 1902 – The United Mine Workers go on strike and the owners refuse to

recognize the union: http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm• 1912 - At the Democratic Convention, the Democrats nominate Woodrow

Wilson: http//www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm• 1914 – Archduke Francis Ferdinand is assassinated in Sarajevo:

http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/1920.htm• 1914 – 1919 – World War I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century• 1920s – Roaring Twenties – Decade of wealth and indulgence:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Twenties• 1929 – Stock Market Crash: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Twenties• 1930s – Great Depression: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century• 1920s and 1930s – Fascism developed:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century

• 1939-1945 – World War II: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century• 1945 – Germany was defeated: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century

1960 - Communist China and Soviet Union split in conflict over Communist ideology and way of thinking:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html1961 – U.S. severs diplomatic ties with Cuba:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html1972 – President Nixon makes eight day visit to Communist China:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html1973 – Supreme Court rules on Roe vs. Wade:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html1980 – Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States:

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html1983 – U.S. and Caribbean allies invade Grenada: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html

1991- Persian Gulf War: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html

1993 – South Africa adopts majority rule constitution: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html

2001 – Terrorists attack the United States: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0005251.html

2005 – Iraq descends into chaos: http://dissidentvoice.org/2009/12/timelines-2000-2010-us-europe-latin-america-africa-asia/