diagnosing plant disorders introduction to plant science j.g. mexal

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Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

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Page 1: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Diagnosing Plant Disorders

Introduction to Plant Science

J.G. Mexal

Page 2: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Diagnosing Plant Disorders

Verticillium wilt

Dark discoloration

Page 3: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Fire blight

CotoneasterPear

Apple

E. Shannon

Page 4: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Crown gall on pecan

E. Shannon

Page 5: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Gall on Ponderosa Pine

Page 6: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Slime flux

J. Mexal

E. Shannon

Page 7: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Types of ‘Disease’

• Abiotic - Physcial Factors– Temperature– Moisture– Nutrients

• Biotic - Biological– Insect– Disease (Fungi, Bacteria, Virus)– DPD- human

Page 8: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Mistletoe (leafy & dwarf)

J. Mexal

Page 9: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

?

What’s Killing Your Trees

Lichens

Page 10: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Eriophyid mites on ash

0.01”

Page 11: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Spider Mites

Adult Webbing

Damage USFS

Page 12: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Insects

E. Shannon

Shot-hole borer

Pine Tip-moth

Page 13: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Aphid Predator Egg Masses

Pecan Update Blackmargined Aphid / B. Lewis

Page 14: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Pecan Twig Girdler

Page 15: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Apple Flat Head Borer Larva

Wood Borer

Bob Cain

Page 16: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

Insects

Page 17: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Types of ‘Disease’

• Abiotic - Physcial Factors– Temperature– Moisture– Nutrients

• Biotic - Biological– Insect– Disease (Fungi, Bacteria, Virus)– DPD- human

Page 18: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

The Biggest Killer of Trees--DPD

It’s still alive, but for how long?

J. Mexal

Page 19: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

What’s Killing Your Trees

What are the critical parts of a tree?

Xylem

Bark

Cambium

Page 20: Diagnosing Plant Disorders Introduction to Plant Science J.G. Mexal

Things to Know

• Disease triangle

• Types of Disease

• Diseases in New Mexico