cyclestreets: past, present and future

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CycleStreets: CycleStreets: past, present, past, present, future future Cycle journey planning, for cyclists, by cyclists

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Talk given to State Of The Map Scotland 2013.

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Page 1: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets:CycleStreets:past, present, futurepast, present, future

Cycle journey planning, for cyclists, by cyclists

Page 2: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

What does CycleStreets do?

Page 3: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

What does CycleStreets do?

Photomap / Cyclescape

Campaigning tool

Page 4: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets: who?

Simon NuttallRoutemaster

Martin Lucas-Smith

Webmaster

… and various people helping out in various ways!

Page 5: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Journey planner: features Route choices:

fastest/quietest/balanced UK, and… Takes accounts of hills Turn-by-turn Photos-en-route CO2 saved, Calories Waypoints…

Page 6: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

“why?”

simon, http://cycle.st/p3481

Page 7: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Why? “More people cycling, more safely,

more often” Challenges to getting more people

cycling Traffic, confidence, cultural issues

Routes – different to car routes! Poor infrastructure

Page 8: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Why we do it…

“It helped me find a quick route from my house to my new job. Very much appreciated, well done.”

“Needed route planning with very current Cambridge maps and just used the excellent http://cyclestreets.net for the first time (non-cyclist).”

Page 9: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

history

martin, http://cycle.st/p33221

Page 10: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets: history Cambridge Cycling Campaign journey

planner June 2006 5,000 lines drawn over Gmap sat 47,000 journeys planned 15,000 photos

Page 11: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets: history Edinburgh CycleStreets Scottish Government’s Sustainable

Transport section grant via Chris Hill, Changing Pace

Page 12: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets: history Lots of requests for same thing

around the UK OpenStreetMap: free, no barriers UK-wide: March 2009 Busy since then

Page 13: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Struggling to keep up! Millions of cycle journeys Tens of millions multimodal journey

API calls

Page 14: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

“standing on our own two feet”

kbrumann, http://cycle.st/p10560

Page 15: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Social enterprise

Not a business for sake of being a business

Ltd company, not-for-profit Charity not appropriate structure

Picture: umi3.co.uk

Page 16: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Funding

Generally low-cost operation Big projects and embedded journey

planners Turnover: 8k, 37k, 121k, 21k 1.5 years worth of salary (over 4

years)

Picture: utilityweek.co.uk

Page 17: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

“going mobile”

bblake, http://cycle.st/p16715

Page 18: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

iPhoneapp

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Androidapp

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BB10app

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HTML5app

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WindowsPhone 8app

Page 23: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Third-party

Third-party API

Barclays Bikes

Bike Hub industry satnav

Citymapper London/NY

ViewRanger

etc.

Page 24: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Bike Hub

Page 25: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Citymapper(bike routes)

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BarclaysBikes

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Local Authorities

timbo, http://cycle.st/p37664

Page 28: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

White-label sites – Local Authorities

cyclestreets.net/services

Page 29: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Cycling Scotland Website journey planner

http://cyclejourneyplanner.cyclingscotland.org/

Page 30: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Communitymappingguide

www.cyclestreets.net/getmapping/guide/

Page 31: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

PleaseCycle

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West Sussex cycle planner

Page 33: CycleStreets: Past, present and future
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Various others CTC Bike Week LCC Somerset County Council Bike Hub Cambridge Cycling Campaign Beactive (Royal Mail) Spogo … more

Page 35: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Transport Direct CJP

www.transportdirect.info/Web2/JourneyPlanning/FindCycleInput.aspx

£2.4 million (from tax)

92,000 journeys planned(dated Jan 2011, total now = ??)

£26.09 per journey

£1m – budget for 2011

32 areas (professionally surveyed)

CycleStreetswww.cyclestreets.net

£28k

458,000 journeys planned(dated Jan 2011, reached 3.4m as of now)

6p per journey

£130k needed

UK-wide (but depends on OSM completeness)

Back in January 2011...

Page 36: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Was main feature on data.gov.uk for months!

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UKGovNow much more positive relationshipRealise value through open dataTheir data going into OSM

Want to make CycleStreetsthe solution of choicefor Local Authorities

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England Cycling Data project

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Transportconsultancies- SDG

Page 40: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Transport information providers- Traveline Cymru

Page 41: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Bike Hub leisure routing

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Prahou na kole(Prague by bike)

Page 43: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Photomap-based sites

Page 44: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Photomap-based sites

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POI-based stuff

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Flexible platform Work done for ‘skinnable’ interfaces Re-use of components for other systems

Page 47: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

“putting it together”

simon, http://cycle.st/p1221

Page 48: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

How a routing engine works

• Find route with lowest score, i.e. least ‘friction’

• ‘Shortest path algorithm’ - Standard problem incomputer science, we use A* method

Page 49: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

How it works (briefly)

Page 50: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

How it works

Adjust for hills Surface quality Cycle lane widths Barriers, obstructions (even

dropped kerbs) Lighting Turn delays now in engine

Page 51: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

How it works (briefly)

So each path/street now has a score

User comes to the site System finds lowest total score from

A to B Repeat for quietest/fastest/balanced

(different scores for each)

Page 52: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Network compression Cell optimisation ( ‘Cello’)

Makes routing faster

Park: 4 nodes & 7 edges

After: 3 nodes & 3 edges

89

9

A

BC

D

A

BC

4

10

6

3

BC = 6

AD,BD = 7

AC = 9

Page 53: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

OpenStreetMap

CycleStreets data interrogation

Page 54: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Getting involved: open sourcing

Greater involvement Really, really are almost there now! Keeping it running priority Code from 2006-2013 Mobile apps, scripts,

Cyclescape done

github.com/cyclestreets

Page 55: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

“challenges”

Warrington’s “Cycle Facility of the Month”, http://cycle.st/p11500

Page 56: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Competition Google OpenStreetMap-based UKGov

Page 57: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Uniqueness More than just a routing engine Needs a product / identity /

ecosystem Detailed knowledge of how cyclists

behave Cycling community embeddedness Flexible platform

Page 58: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Challenges

Modernising the interface Funding Codebase is large and ageing Moving from closed to open

project Competition: cycle planning

less niche Going global!

Page 59: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Cyclescape: campaigner toolkit

kbrumann, http://cycle.st/p14131

Page 60: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Helping campaigners get more people cycling, more often

Page 61: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Cycling offers many solutions to transport problems – efficient, cheap, healthy, no CO2.

UK (2% rate) vs Netherlands (30%)

Page 62: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

CycleStreets Photomap

Page 63: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Fixing cycle-unfriendly streets

Needs local pressure through campaigning

Voluntary groups – lack of time, knowledge, etc.

Page 64: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Typical problems of campaigning

Lots of issues, hard to keep track of

E-mail lists broken technology: all/nothing, off-topic

No usable archive of discussions

Hard to match people with locations

Hard to prioritise when lots of issues

Poor categorisation

Page 65: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Typical problems of campaigning

Miss planning applications

Hard to get new people involved

Guidance and official rules hard to find

Data like collisions needed

Easy to miss deadlines

HIGH BARRIERTO INVOLVEMENT

Page 66: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Members watch areas

Subscribed when issues added

Discuss, in geographical context

Propose solutions

Cyclescape aims to tackle these

Page 67: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Members watch areas

Subscribed when issues added

Discuss, in geographical context

Propose solutions

Cyclescape aims to tackle these

Page 68: CycleStreets: Past, present and future
Page 69: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

www.cyclescape.org

Page 70: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Features designed for groups

Page 71: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Collision data www.cyclestreets.net/collisions

Page 72: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Planning applications

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Planning applications

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Site live, feature in place

Usability work and finishing-off

Anyone know where wecan get £15k ?

blog.cyclescape.org

Where are we now?

Page 76: CycleStreets: Past, present and future

Martin Lucas-Smith,

www.CycleStreets.netTwitter: @cyclestreets

[email protected]

David Earl