community-based drought preparedness in arizona: a model for climate change adaptation
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Community-based Drought Preparedness in Arizona: A Model for Climate Change Adaptation. Stefanie Woodward Mentor: Dr. Barron Orr. Thank You. Dr. Barron Orr Dr. Mike Crimmins Graham County Master Watershed Stewards The Climate and Natural Resources Working Group, Cooperative Extension at UA. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
COMMUNITY-BASED DROUGHT PREPAREDNESS IN ARIZONA: A MODEL FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
Stefanie WoodwardMentor: Dr. Barron Orr
Thank You
Dr. Barron Orr Dr. Mike Crimmins Graham County Master Watershed
Stewards The Climate and Natural Resources
Working Group, Cooperative Extension at UA
Problem Statement
We’ve past the point where mitigation alone can deter climate change- adaptation is necessary!
In AZ and many other dryland regions, this means increasing frequency and intensity of drought
Drought: a sustained, natural reduction in precipitation that results in negative impacts to the environment and human activities
So how do we cope? What institutions and tools are needed to support community level adaptation and drought preparedness?
Approach/Methods
Necessary components to adaptation Map flows of information
and decision-making processes
The experiment: test, from a stakeholder’s perspective, the feasibility of using a web-based tool (Arizona DroughtWatch) designed to address local drought impacts, to enhance and encourage community based climate change adaptation
AZ Institutional Model
?
Governor & AZ Department of
Water Resources
Arizona DroughtWatchhttp://azdroughtwatch.org
•User created reports input geographic information about drought impacts
•User created reports input geographic information about drought impacts
AZ DroughtWatch Usability Study: Test Approach Most systems testing is about “debugging” “Usability” is another systems test, but from the
perspective of the end-user Role in community preparedness and
responsiveness to drought Factors impeding adoption Difficult with Arizona DroughtWatch because the
system only works with multiple users across multiple dates where data have been entered
Solution: Generated four independent use cases (i.e. rancher, water manager, agricultural producer) with data from 4 time periods.
What we learned
Explained the system to an informed new user Discovered what worked and didn’t, but most
important, what was most needed by the user.
Surprises were good Web-site redesign Potential to transfer the DroughtWatch model
to developing nations facing similar challenges in community preparedness and adaptation to drought
The Role of AZ DroughtWatch in Drought Preparedness Connects stakeholders
to each other and to institutions Community
engagement and Citizen Science
Timely information about drought, impacts, and opportunities to respond
Integrates local knowledge Arizona’s Statewide Drought Preparedness Plan
Conclusions
Arizona DroughtWatch links local people to high-level decision makers Two-way flow of information
It links key institutions, improving both preparedness and our potential to respond to drought
It provides timely and critical insights from a variety of sectors about drought impacts
Could this model be transferred to developing nations? Satellite radio network as substitute for web-
based tool
Thanks Again!
Special thanks to Barron Orr, Mike Crimmins, Stewart Marsh, Aaryn Ollson,
Yuta Torrey, Alys Thomas, Kristin Wisneski, Lila Burgos and the many
others who have helped me with this project!